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socializing and shopping by throwing multiple galas featuring his pieces. Guests were asked to dress in their best clothing to align with his lavish designs. As the shows continued they became less of a large affair and the invitations became more individualized. Fashion houses began to dress models in their collections in front of client-only guests. Unlike modern-day fashion shows photographers were prohibited due to tensions regarding copied designs.
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135:. These parades gradually became social events of their own. In France, runway shows are still called "défilés de mode" which when translated literally means "fashion shows" or "fashion parades." A style show is an occasion placed on by a style planner to exhibit their forthcoming line of dress as well as embellishments during Fashion Week. Style shows debut each season, especially the Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter seasons.
107:. The foundations of fashion week began in Paris in the late 1800s before spreading to New York, Milan, and London in the 20th century. What began as marketing garments in public spaces like racetracks grew into highly publicized events in themselves. In the 2000s, themes of sustainability began emerging at fashion weeks and grew popular across the next decade.
432:
In recent years, shows have begun to feature garments that are available for sale immediately, online or in stores. The other move has been to "see now, buy now" shows, often featuring clickable video, where looks are available online immediately following, or even during the show. "See now, buy now"
138:
The first Paris
Fashion Week was due to the work of designer Paul Poiret. Poiret was known as the King of Fashion and led the fashion world in the first decade of the 20th century. He wished to present his designs on live mobile bodies. Poiret decided that to make this idea a reality he would combine
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practiced sustainability by designing garments out of recycled materials. The
Copenhagen Fashion Summit was then established in 2009 to discuss social and environmental issues facing the fashion industry. Designers were called on to cut their total number of collections per year in exchange for more
502:
seats in each plane is taken into consideration. It is unrealistic for event organizers to ask guests to fly in economy class, take trains, or share accommodation, but paper invitations and plastic water bottles at events have become obsolete. Organizers for fashion week and other major events have
306:
2023 set 18 minimum standards for the brands participating, an unprecedented decision. For example, seat cards and set pieces had to be recyclable, fur on garments was banned, and designs had to be 50% recycled material. Implementation of these rules was left up to the interpretation of designers,
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Traditionally, fashion weeks were held several months in advance of the season to allow the press and buyers a chance to preview fashion designs for the following season. In
February and March, designers showcased their autumn and winter collections. In September and October, designers showcased
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This timing was largely created to follow the then slower "retail cycle." In other words, it allowed time for retailers to purchase and incorporate the designers into their retail marketing. However, as customer expectations have increased, the retail cycle has increased. As a result, in 2016,
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Fashion weeks in recent years have reflected a faster "retail cycle" with "see now, buy-now" and "in-season" fashion shows. Event organizers have proposed combining the collections for one season or men and women's wear shows to reduce the carbon emissions associated with these events.
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had been used by retailers across the country. They were staged, and often held in the shop's restaurant during lunch or teatime. These shows were usually more theatrical than those of today, heavily based upon a single theme, and accompanied by a narrative commentary.
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has not accepted the call to incorporate it as of 2017. The advent of "see now, buy now" shopping has also come about in response to so-called "fast fashion" retailers, who copy designs from the runway and bring them to retail faster than traditional design houses.
183:, when workers in the fashion industry were unable to travel to Paris. Fashion shows were hugely popular, enticing crowds in their thousands – crowds so large, that stores in New York in the 1950s had to obtain a license to have live
298:
won the 2020 International
Woolmark Prize for his radical ideas in sustainable development. Lakme Fashion Week also launched the Circular Design Challenge, the first sustainable fashion award in India.
302:
Since 2021, advocacy groups have both attended and disrupted London
Fashion Week and other major shows while calling for environmental and labor protections in the fashion industry. Organizers of
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also proposed combining all the collections for one season, displaying men and women’s wear at the same event, and establishing fashion “districts” in fashion capitals like New York to minimize
507:
during fashion week. Practicing sustainability at fashion week encourages sustainable development in the fashion industry because it reflects and influences major trends and market demand.
247:
2018. Connect4Climate also launched “X-Ray
Fashion,” a virtual reality experience exploring the relationship between climate change and the fashion industry. In the next year, brands like
235:)financed the “Sustainability Dialogues in the Design Industry” initiative at Milan Fashion Week to create opportunities for pioneering young designers. At London Fashion Week in 2017,
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Since fashion weeks were established, approximately 241,000 tons of CO2 have been released each year from attending the "Big Four" and major trade shows. Buyers and sellers generate
368:
in 1984. Although these key organizations still organize the main shows, there are independent events and producers in all cities, as well. Other notable fashion weeks are held in
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that displayed the famed battle between Paris and New York
Fashion. The battle was set between five of the top French designers and five American designers with no famous backing.
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durable garments which extended lifespan and minimized waste. Similarly, buyers were encouraged to purchase fewer longer lasting pieces. These informal initiatives stimulate a
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created the "Fashion Switch" initiative to support UK brands transitioning to renewable energy. In Asia, mindful fashion and conscious designer labels were promoted at
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153:
shop called Ehrich
Brothers put on what is thought to have been the country's first fashion show to lure middle-class women into the store. By 1910, many big
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and waste from air travel, accommodations, ground transportation, and fashion shows. 37% of total CO2 emissions are attributed to New York
Fashion Week. The
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The formation of the Fédération Française de la
Couture marked the first official Paris Fashion Week in 1973. The show opened with the tension-building
307:
resulting in some variation due to the phrasing. Fashion week executives framed the standards as a transitional step to fully sustainable collections.
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of the average global citizen is a fraction of the average professional buyer's from traveling approximately 19,213 km every year. On flights in
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In 2019, initiatives like the “Fashion Pact” and “Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action” articulated goals for the fashion industry around
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fashion show. She offset emissions, booked models already in the area, and hired caterers who used local ingredients. In May, designer
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187:. Until 1994, shows were held in different locations, such as hotels, or lofts. From 1994 to 2009, the event was held in a tent at
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Although there are many notable fashion weeks around the world, only four are known as the "Big Four": in chronological order,
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salons and decided to use the idea. These "parades" effectively promoted stores and improved their status. By the 1920s, the
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449:. In the 2019 Tommy x Zendaya show, Hilfiger commented on the innovation of the "see now, buy now" concept. However, the
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during the late 1800s. The concept of the fashion week began in Paris, when marketers used to hire women to wear
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One of history's first signs of a fashion week, or seasonal collection, can be traced back to fashion designer
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The "Big Four" refers to fashion weeks which happen twice a year in the major fashion capitals of the world;
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688:"Shiseido Joins "Amazon Fashion Week TOKYO" as Official Cosmetics Sponsor | NEWS RELEASE | Shiseido Company"
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17:
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was the Fashion Week venue from 2010 to 2015, after which it moved to Clarkson Square, an events venue in
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to buyers and the media which influences upcoming fashion trends for the current and approaching seasons.
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Before mainstream fashion events like fashion week began incorporating sustainable fashion, brands like
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followed in Patagonia’s footsteps and started producing garments with sustainably sourced materials.
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were holding shows of their own. It is likely that American retailers saw the "fashion parades" in
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641:"Big 4 fashion weeks get new company - Style - International Herald Tribune - The New York Times"
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777:"Examining climate change and sustainable/fast fashion in the 21st century: 'trash the runway.'"
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showcased sustainable design in the Spring and Summer 2020 collections as well. The same year,
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Amanda Fortini, "How the Runway Took Off. A brief history of the fashion show." Feb. 8, 2006
352:. Paris began holding couture shows in 1945, Milan Fashion Week was founded by the Italian
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1469:"Determinants of CO2 emissions generated by air travel vary across reasons for the trip"
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746:"Transformations in a Culture of Consumption: Women and Department Stores, 1890-1925"
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1156:"Introducing the New Vogue Runway App: Your Digital Front Row Seat to Fashion Week"
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by featuring new sustainable brands in designer showrooms. Influential brands like
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1375:"Tommy x Zendaya Hits Paris Fashion Week and It's Bringing Back the Days of Disco"
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847:"The CFDA Released a Guidebook for Designers Transitioning to In-Season Shows"
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1048:"Gabriela Hearst's Spring 2020 Show To Be Carbon Neutral—An Industry First"
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665:"Fashioning the City: Exploring Fashion Cultures, Structures and Systems"
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was further organized in 1973 under the French Fashion Federation, and
1211:"Armani throws his weight behind efforts to revive Milan fashion week"
1126:"The Long and Winding History of Fashion Week | New York Fashion Week"
569:"The Long and Winding History of Fashion Week | New York Fashion Week"
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752:. Vol. 71, No. 2 (Sep., 1984), pp. 319-342. Accessed August 14, 2011.
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1243:"Paris Fashion Week's Best Moments: Revisit 14 Iconic Catwalk Shows"
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68:, brands, or "houses" display their latest collections in runway
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1400:"French Fashion Execs Vote Against 'See Now, Buy Now' Schedule"
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608:"Green is the New Black: A Dissection of Sustainable Fashion"
75:
The most prominent fashion weeks are held in the traditional
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1986:
1102:"Fashion week is unsustainable. Can Copenhagen change it?"
774:
2214:
970:"Hudson Yards is in talks to host New York Fashion Week"
717:"Fashion History Lesson: The Evolution of Runway Shows"
99:" circuit. At times, the Big Four is expanded to the "
1444:"Fashion History Lesson: The Origins of Fast Fashion"
1073:"Climate Change Protests Disrupt London Fashion Week"
819:"8 Collections You Can Shop Straight From the Runway"
775:
Boykoff, M; Chandler, P; Church, P; Osnes, B (2021).
171:On July 19 in 1943, the first-ever "fashion week,"
175:, was held to give fashion buyers alternatives to
2807:
612:International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law
424:designers started moving to "in-season shows."
2541:
1566:
1272:"25 years of London Fashion Week - Telegraph"
946:"New York Fashion Week Leaves Lincoln Center"
1688:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
1473:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1349:"Tom Ford Shifts Show to Match Retail Cycle"
877:"Figuring Out Fashion Week's Carbon Problem"
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1500:
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1298:"Which is the world's most stylish city?"
792:
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290:organized New York Fashion Week’s first
36:
1424:"Fashion Week Trends Fast Fashion 2016"
910:"A Brief History Of Paris Fashion Week"
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667:. Royal College of Art. 27 January 2012
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433:experiences have included shows from
420:their spring and summer collections.
79:of the world—in chronological order,
1831:Social media in the fashion industry
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1467:Falk, Martin; Hagsten, Eva (2021).
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639:Emling, Shelley (3 October 2006).
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144:Battle of Versailles Fashion Show
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1673:History of clothing and textiles
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994:Stahel, Walter R. (2016-03-24).
1606:Environmental impact of fashion
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1373:Mackelden, Amy (2 March 2019).
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875:Paton, Elizabeth (2020-02-12).
750:The Journal of American History
685:
30:For the Death Grips album, see
1324:"Important Fashion Week Dates"
1185:"The history of haute couture"
1154:Ward, Maria (September 2015).
715:Idacavage, Sara (2016-09-19).
679:
13:
1:
944:Lockwood, Lisa (2015-04-13).
551:
127:items in public places, from
1249:. 2016-10-10. Archived from
1209:Davies, Lizzy (2013-11-21).
845:Bobila, Maria (2016-04-16).
817:Clinton, Leah (2016-09-15).
803:– via Oxford Academic.
606:Verma, Aditi; Ragini, Beri.
575:. 2015-09-23. Archived from
451:French Federation of Fashion
7:
510:
10:
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1678:History of Western fashion
1519:– via Springer Link.
1493:10.1007/s11356-020-12219-4
1100:Lesavage, H (2023-02-03).
908:Nast, Condé (2019-09-23).
781:Oxford Open Climate Change
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1683:History of fashion design
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1598:
1592:Index of fashion articles
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395:
231:trust fund (owned by the
2063:British country clothing
1621:Fashion design copyright
1296:Hart, Anna (June 2017).
310:
2422:Anti-sweatshop movement
1353:The Business of Fashion
416:(February 25-March 5).
366:British Fashion Council
304:Copenhagen Fashion Week
268:British Fashion Council
193:New York Public Library
121:Charles Frederick Worth
2775:List of fashion events
2709:Port Harcourt, Nigeria
2473:Chinoiserie in fashion
996:"The circular economy"
794:10.1093/oxfclm/kgab003
517:List of fashion events
483:
412:(February 19–25), and
333:
317:List of fashion events
53:
27:Fashion industry event
1809:Fashion merchandising
1545:Fashion week calendar
1130:New York Fashion Week
573:New York Fashion Week
465:
330:New York Fashion Week
324:
173:New York Fashion Week
64:industry event where
50:New York Fashion Week
40:
2384:South Korean fashion
1846:Trickle-down fashion
1784:Fashion illustration
1769:Fashion entrepreneur
1646:Semiotics of fashion
32:Fashion Week (album)
2432:Sustainable fashion
2399:Vietnamese clothing
1930:Western dress codes
1804:Fashion photography
1779:Fashion forecasting
1485:2021ESPR...2822969F
1479:(18): 22969–22980.
1328:Fashion Week Online
1012:2016Natur.531..435S
458:Environmental costs
364:was founded by the
362:London Fashion Week
354:Chamber of Commerce
284:Dolce & Gabbana
2795:Fashion portal
2669:Lahore and Karachi
2515:Fashion portal
2463:Ballet and fashion
2447:Zero-waste fashion
2163:Sportswear fashion
1841:Trickle-up fashion
1826:Red carpet fashion
1794:Fashion journalism
1789:Fashion influencer
1278:. 8 September 2015
881:The New York Times
744:Leach, William R.
686:Ltd, Shiseido Co.
645:The New York Times
505:traffic congestion
484:
408:(February 15–19),
358:Paris Fashion Week
334:
245:Lakme Fashion Week
54:
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2490:Music and fashion
2300:
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2250:Thrift store chic
2078:Cruise collection
2040:
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1965:Black lounge suit
1749:Designer clothing
1744:Clothing industry
1611:Fashion accessory
1006:(7595): 435–438.
692:corp.shiseido.com
404:(February 7–15),
237:Vivienne Westwood
155:department stores
66:fashion designers
16:(Redirected from
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2468:Capsule wardrobe
2427:Circular fashion
2409:Fashion activism
2374:Nigerian fashion
2369:Japanese fashion
2327:Filipino fashion
2317:Canadian fashion
2312:American fashion
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527:Runway (fashion)
492:carbon footprint
480:Washington, D.C.
466:Male and female
428:See now, buy now
288:Gabriella Hearst
233:World Bank Group
222:circular economy
77:fashion capitals
48:, Spring/Summer
21:
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2389:Swedish fashion
2379:Russian fashion
2357:Italian fashion
2352:Israeli fashion
2347:Iranian fashion
2322:Chinese fashion
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2187:Vintage fashion
2175:Ghetto fabulous
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2068:Business casual
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1764:Fashion capital
1754:Digital fashion
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1189:Harper's BAZAAR
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315:Main article:
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292:carbon neutral
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211:Sustainability
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197:Lincoln Center
177:French fashion
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579:on 2016-04-25
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544:Ready-to-wear
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539:Haute couture
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78:
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70:fashion shows
67:
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44:modeling for
43:
42:Karmen Pedaru
39:
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19:
2659:Kuala Lumpur
2556:
2437:Slow fashion
2417:Anti-fashion
2394:Thai fashion
2055:Smart casual
1975:Evening gown
1814:Fast fashion
1759:Fashion blog
1721:Fashion week
1720:
1716:Fashion show
1698:21st century
1693:19th century
1538:
1514:. Retrieved
1476:
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1451:. Retrieved
1447:
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1418:
1407:. Retrieved
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1378:
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1357:. Retrieved
1355:. 2016-02-05
1352:
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1331:. Retrieved
1327:
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1307:. Retrieved
1303:The Guardian
1301:
1291:
1280:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1247:Marie Claire
1246:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1215:The Guardian
1214:
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1191:. 2017-01-19
1188:
1179:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1159:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1129:
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1081:. Retrieved
1079:. 2019-02-18
1076:
1067:
1056:. Retrieved
1054:. 2019-09-05
1051:
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1003:
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989:
978:. Retrieved
976:. 2017-09-12
973:
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953:. Retrieved
949:
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724:. Retrieved
720:
696:. Retrieved
691:
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669:. Retrieved
659:
648:. Retrieved
644:
620:. Retrieved
615:
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581:. Retrieved
577:the original
572:
522:Fashion show
485:
476:fashion show
431:
422:
418:
399:
335:
326:Amanda Bynes
301:
264:green energy
261:
226:
214:
181:World War II
170:
164:fashion show
162:
148:
141:
137:
118:
109:
103:" including
100:
96:
74:
58:fashion week
57:
55:
46:Michael Kors
18:Fashion Week
2699:New Zealand
2689:Mexico City
2674:Los Angeles
2565:By location
2275:Heavy metal
2197:Alternative
2180:Bling-bling
2110:Young fogey
1960:Semi-formal
1855:Traditional
1799:Fashion law
1448:Fashionista
1404:Fashionista
851:Fashionista
721:Fashionista
189:Bryant Park
149:In 1903, a
2810:Categories
2639:Copenhagen
2571:"Big four"
2478:Dress code
2305:By country
2290:Rockabilly
2153:Athleisure
2148:Sportswear
2128:Streetwear
2105:Teddy Boys
2088:Ivy League
1874:Diplomatic
1864:Ceremonial
1516:2024-02-04
1453:2017-03-21
1429:2017-03-21
1409:2017-03-21
1359:2017-03-21
1309:2024-02-04
1282:2017-03-21
1257:2017-03-21
1228:2017-03-21
1195:2017-03-21
1170:2016-04-07
1140:2016-04-07
1111:2024-02-04
1083:2024-02-04
1058:2024-02-04
1033:2024-02-04
980:2017-11-07
955:2017-11-07
919:2024-04-25
894:2024-02-04
856:2017-03-21
828:2017-03-21
800:2024-02-04
726:2017-03-21
698:2023-12-19
650:2016-04-07
622:2024-02-04
583:2017-03-21
552:References
370:Copenhagen
129:racetracks
95:, or the "
2754:Vancouver
2729:Singapore
2719:SĂŁo Paulo
2614:Australia
2609:Amsterdam
2245:Steampunk
2205:Androgyny
2017:Christian
2009:Religious
1970:Black tie
1953:Ball gown
1948:White tie
1836:Sweatshop
1223:0261-3077
1028:1476-4687
889:0362-4331
618:(3): 1138
488:emissions
382:SĂŁo Paulo
356:in 1958,
272:upcycling
270:promoted
217:Patagonia
205:Manhattan
151:Manhattan
2768:See also
2739:Shenzhen
2734:Shanghai
2624:Brisbane
2578:New York
2456:See also
2442:Trashion
2240:Skinhead
2210:Bohemian
2168:Surfwear
2158:Gorpcore
1997:Pantsuit
1982:Informal
1886:Military
1879:Academic
1857:clothing
1819:in China
1731:Industry
1584:articles
1547:at DNMAG
1511:33438122
1384:26 March
1333:24 March
511:See also
443:Moschino
435:Tom Ford
402:New York
386:Shanghai
338:New York
253:Burberry
239:and the
101:Big Five
97:Big Four
2749:Toronto
2744:Tbilisi
2654:Jakarta
2644:Detroit
2634:Colombo
2483:Undress
2362:History
2260:Greaser
2143:Hipster
2133:Hip hop
2027:Islamic
1901:Service
1665:History
1599:General
1582:Fashion
1481:Bibcode
1008:Bibcode
534:Fashion
500:economy
249:H&M
179:during
159:couture
125:couture
115:History
62:fashion
2704:Ottawa
2679:Madrid
2629:Berlin
2619:Boston
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