342:." Friendly Societies were democratically organized self-help community insurance organizations designed to alleviate tragedies arising from accident, sickness and old age. Regular contributions to a common fund entitled the society member to relief under prescribed circumstances thereby preserving that member’s respectability in the face of calamity. The rise in the price of flour during the Napoleonic Wars led many Friendly Societies to form "Flour clubs" which purchased and ground wheat for members, selling it to them at prime cost; and by 1800, an increasingly large number were collectively erecting their own mills to grind grain at cost. One of the largest was the Birmingham Union Mill, a three-storey mill built in 1797.
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to the company's incorporation. There were no general incorporation laws in this period. Incorporation required a special law being passed in each case. The
Company sought incorporation in 1828 in order to get the deed to their water lot. The bill to incorporate them was blocked in 1829, 1830, 1831.
337:
The
Farmers’ Storehouse was organized as an unincorporated joint stock company on the 7 February 1824. It was in many ways similar to a large number of consumer-owned community flour and bread "societies" which flourished in England from 1759 to the 1860s. The "Bread societies" which developed in
432:
In 1835 they tried a different approach, seeking incorporation as a bank after a
Special Committee of the Assembly had established that joint-stock banks did not require a legislated charter. The Family Compact, which had blocked their incorporation bills, made joint stock banks illegal in 1837.
410:
within the group, and under their leadership, the
Farmers' Storehouse company also tried to establish itself as a bank. It was widely emulated throughout the province by the "Newcastle District Accommodation Company" (near Peterborough) and the "Bath Freeholders’ Bank" (near Kingston).
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millers and farmers formed the
Farmers’ Storehouse Company, to circumvent the control of these new Toronto merchants. The company petitioned the Lt. Governor for a "water lot" on the beach on which to build the storehouse; they received the lot where the
382:
now stands (and immediately south of the original market buildings). They built a warehouse 100 feet long by 20 ft. wide, and 20 ft. high. The first president of the
Company was Joseph Shepard, a prominent Reform organizer with close ties to
390:
The
Farmers' Storehouse was both a producers and consumer cooperative. Farmers sold their wheat and flour through the company and purchased their needs from its store. They could also obtain small loans equal to the share capital they held.
345:
Like these
English examples, the Farmers’ Storehouse was organized on a joint stock basis to engage in trade on behalf of the poor; they were early co-operatives. These co-operative ventures were increasingly organized under the banner of
373:; this allowed an increasing number of shopkeepers in York (Toronto) to obtain their goods competitively from Montreal wholesalers. With the consolidation of both the flour and wholesale trades in Montreal, a group of
479:
Schrauwers, Albert (2007). "A Farmers' Alliance: The Joint Stock
Companies of the Home District and the Economic Roots of Deliberative Democracy in Upper Canada".
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Union is Strength: W.L. Mackenzie, the Children of Peace, and the Emergence of Joint Stock Democracy in Upper Canada
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organizers north of Toronto. The cooperative movement was politicized due to the obstruction of the
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that, in its essentials, was not greatly different from contemporary movements such as the
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socialists in Britain, as well as much later cooperative movements such as the
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Both presidents of the Farmers's Storehouse Company, Joseph Shepard and
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England during the Napoleonic Wars were largely extensions of existing "
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Fish Market, Toronto, 1838 with Farmers' Storehouse in the background
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Rebuilding Hope: Celebrating our social-democratic heritage
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517:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 110–18.
502:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 118–21.
468:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 102–05.
453:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 239ff.
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in 1824. It stood at the centre of a broad economic and
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972:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
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537:Sharon Temple National Historic Site
1235:1824 establishments in Upper Canada
1220:Agricultural cooperatives in Canada
1189:History of the cooperative movement
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321:in the early twentieth century.
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665:Cooperative wholesale society
132:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern
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380:St. Lawrence market building
350:socialism during the 1820s.
297:was Canada's first farmers'
152:Second Great Fire of Toronto
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1230:Economic history of Ontario
513:Schrauwers, Albert (2009).
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142:First Great Fire of Toronto
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385:William Lyon Mackenzie
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365:National Historic Site
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210:Etymology of 'Toronto'
810:Community wind energy
606:Primary cooperative (
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289:The Children of Peace
89:Toronto (Amalgamated)
577:mutual organizations
449:Harris, Ron (2000).
79:Metropolitan Toronto
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699:Mutual savings bank
295:Farmers’ Storehouse
189:Second Amalgamation
1162:Co-operative Party
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1083:Robert Owen
747:egalitarian
299:cooperative
83:(1954–1998)
73:(1834–1954)
63:(1793–1834)
31:History of
1209:Categories
787:Wheat pool
782:Winemaking
678:By product
647:Federation
632:Purchasing
287:See also:
1112:By region
1037:Socialism
1017:Mutualism
874:Recycling
834:Insurance
825:Broadband
820:Telephone
732:Cohousing
1158:(Canada)
1152:(Canada)
960:Identity
879:Platform
815:Electric
727:Building
637:Retailer
617:Consumer
415:Politics
371:Montreal
305:and the
22:a series
20:Part of
1124:Ukraine
1027:Owenism
920:Stokvel
797:Utility
752:commune
719:Housing
686:Banking
348:Owenite
325:Context
315:Owenite
303:Toronto
167:effects
49:History
33:Toronto
1119:Canada
950:Topics
622:Worker
425:Reform
102:Events
24:on the
1194:.coop
927:Artel
902:Other
884:Media
855:Other
436:Notes
202:Other
1164:(UK)
867:list
862:Food
801:list
651:list
626:list
608:list
575:and
485:XCIX
404:Hope
293:The
193:1998
183:1967
173:1954
156:1904
146:1849
136:1837
126:1813
116:1787
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