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Farman III

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26: 99: 299:, who only two months after learning to fly set a new French endurance record with a flight of 1 hour 50 minutes on 1 August 1909, bettering this with a flight of 2hr 27min 15sec made a week later: this would have qualified as a new world record had it been officially observed. Sommer later went on to manufacture aircraft himself, his first design derived from the Farman. 204:
enclosed in pockets. The fixed vertical surfaces had been removed and the ailerons replaced with smaller ones by the time the aircraft appeared at Reims in August. The original engine was a 50 hp (37 kW) 4-cylinder inline water-cooled Vivinus. Farman replaced the engine with the new and
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at Reims, and the new engine's reliability contributed towards his success there. The aircraft had been entered with the Vivinus engine, and the last-minute engine replacement caused some of his competitors to try to get him disqualified. Production aircraft were fitted with a variety of engines,
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A flyable replica with a slightly changed wing profile was built in 2011 by Stasys Čepaitis, near Panevėžys, Lithuania. The plane was registered as LY-BFJ. As of 2022 Lithuanian aircraft register shows that the aircraft airworthiness expired in September 2019.
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long-distance competition, this aircraft had the same basic configuration but differed in having 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) extensions on the upper wing, giving a total wing area of 70 m (750 sq ft) and a long
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to protect the pilot from the cold. Ailerons were fitted only on the upper wing, and fuel and oil tankage was increased to 230 lt and 80 lt respectively to give an endurance of 12 hours.
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As first flown in April 1909 the aircraft had vertical fixed surfaces carrying twin rudders on their trailing edges and very broad-chord ailerons. The airframe was made of wood, mainly
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The Voisin brothers built another aircraft, to be called the Farman II, incorporating refinements of the design to Farman's specification. Voisin later sold this aircraft to
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on both upper and lower wings. The undercarriage also differed considerably, replacing the pair of wheels with a pair of skids each carrying a pair of wheels sprung using
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Examples of a racing variant were built in 1910. This had a reduced wingspan, with the upper wing spanning 8.5 m (27 ft 11 in) and a monoplane tail.
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for the pilot which also carried the elevator in the Voisin: instead the elevator was mounted on two pairs of converging booms. Lateral control was effected by
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The Farman III had enormous influence on European aircraft design, especially in England. Drawings and details of the aircraft were published in England by
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brothers in 1907. Soon after his first flights Farman began to modify and improve the design of the aircraft, which was known as either the Farman I or
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had issued 354 pilots licences, of which 81 had been gained flying a Farman III; a total only exceeded by the 83 pilots who had qualified flying a
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held at Rheims later that month, where he won the prize for distance with a flight 180 km (110 mi) in just under 3 hours 5 minutes at
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in 1909. Its design was widely imitated, so much so that aircraft of similar layout were generally referred to as being of the "Farman" type.
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Farman was rewarded by commercial success, and many examples of the type were sold. Farman III aircraft were also built in Germany by the
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on 19 December 1911. It flew until 1913, when a fatal accident grounded the aircraft. Captured by the United States during
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monoplane and a Farman. Flying the Farman, he set an altitude record of 1,258 m (4,126 ft) on 12 January.
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in his Farman, watched by a crowd of 20,000 people. In early 1910 Paulhan travelled to America to take part in the
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water-cooled V-8 engine. In 1910 the design was modified by adding an elevator to the upper tailplane surface.
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on August 27. Farman also won the passenger carrying prize, and came second in the altitude competition.
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In Belgium on July 15, 1910, the Farman III carried the first head of state in aviation history,
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and not using a Renault inline engine. Maurice and Henry began to collaborate closely in 1912.
296: 250: 246: 218: 359: 1343: 1181: 964: 666: 427:(Athens, Greece), a replica of the first German military aircraft Farman III is displayed at 146: 72: 1676: 735: 948: 931: 911: 855: 835: 820: 800: 780: 760: 688: 649: 621: 352: 242:. The Bristol aircraft was so similar to Farman's design that he considered legal action. 226: 162: 8: 1551: 1536: 1531: 1446: 1441: 1351: 413: 393: 166: 1278: 1263: 1101: 883: 201: 149:. Brabazon subsequently exported the aircraft to England, where it became known as the 98: 412:(Tokorozama, Japan). This example made the first powered flight in Japan, piloted by 1108: 1090: 1017: 991:"First engine-powered aircraft to ever fly in Japan returns to Tokorozawa in Saitama" 970: 600: 424: 196:
sockets. Wing and tail surfaces were covered with a single fabric surface, with the
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with a flight of 232 km (144 mi) in 4 hours 17 minutes and 53 seconds at
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and biplane tail surfaces carried on booms. Farman's design eliminated the covered
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The type was widely used as a training aircraft. By the beginning of 1911 the
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Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci Milano
377: 326: 206: 178: 189: 1371: 1366: 565: 322: 235: 182: 314: 193: 174: 1150: 431:(Berlin, Germany), a replica of a Farman III is also displayed at 423:
An exact replica of a Greek Farman III "Daedalus" is displayed in
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One original Farman III is known to have survived, on display in
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Seven examples were used by the Greek military during the
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in September 1909, one flown by Farman and the second by
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Sommer's performance was easily beaten by Farman at the
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in August 1908, Farman fitted ailerons to the aircraft.
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Two examples took part in the aviation meeting held in
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Henry Farman's first aircraft had been bought from the
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
161:The Farman III was, like the Voisin, an equal-span 420:, it was restored and returned to Japan in 1960. 993:. The Japan Times. The Japan Times. 2 August 2019 776:"Tabulated Performances &c at Rheims Meeting" 429:Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow 1719: 1061:Lietuvoje registruotų civilinių orlaivių sąrašas 736:"Le Biplan H.Farman Type "Coupe Michelin 1910"" 295:One of the first examples built was bought by 1166: 1016:. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 121–122. 278:Produced to make an attempt to win the 1910 1141:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5DYDto8h68 1173: 1159: 856:"Liste Alphabétique des Pilotes-Aviateurs" 661: 659: 1129:. Orbis Publishing, (Part Work 1982–1985) 403: 156: 1014:Contact! The Story of the Early Aviators 966:Contact! The Story of the Early Aviators 97: 1139:Video of Farman III replica test runs, 1011: 969:. Courier Corporation. pp. 42–45. 962: 656: 384:Differences from Maurice Farman biplane 351:flying a Farman III, competing against 1720: 1105:French Aeroplanes Before the Great War 1063:(Civil Aircraft Register of Lithuania) 924: 922: 614: 612: 603:Hargrave Histories – Henry Farman 528:60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn) 290: 205:more reliable 50 hp (37 kW) 1154: 1146:The use of Henri Farman III in Greece 1084: 895:– via timesmachine.nytimes.com. 1126:Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft 1180: 956: 919: 725:(1st ed) London: Putnam, 1964, p.47 609: 481:10 m (33 ft 9.75 in) 443:Specifications (1909 standard type) 13: 1728:1900s French experimental aircraft 836:"Les Grandes Épreuves de Fin 1910" 493:40 m (430.56 sq ft) 475:12 m (39 ft 4.5 in) 138:-piloted flying demonstrations at 14: 1764: 1133: 844:(in French): 27. 15 January 1911. 744:(in French): 8–9. 1 January 1911. 487:3.5 m (11 ft 6 in) 380:, being used for reconnaissance. 42:Dominguez Field, Los Angeles 1910 336:Farman flew the type to win the 24: 1121:. London: Studio Editions, 1989 1119:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation 1078: 1066: 1054: 1030: 1005: 983: 939: 899: 868: 848: 828: 816:"Paulhan flies 4,126 Feet High" 808: 788: 768: 748: 675:(in French): 318. 15 July 1910. 1738:Single-engined pusher aircraft 728: 715: 696: 679: 638: 629: 594: 347:In April 1910 Paulhan won the 212:while the aircraft was at the 165:biplane with a single forward 1: 963:Villard, Henry (2002-12-11). 619:Henry Farman's "No.3" Biplane 583: 349:London to Manchester air race 121: 1753:Aircraft first flown in 1909 929:"The Maurice Farman Biplane" 217:including the Gnome and the 192:, with members joined using 7: 756:"Sommer the Record-Breaker" 723:Bristol Aircraft since 1910 532: 499:550 kg (1,213 lb) 329:aviation meeting, taking a 256: 10: 1769: 1107:Atglen, PA: Schiffer 1999 936:, 13 February 1909, p. 78. 796:"Blackpool Flight Meeting" 561:Howard Wright 1910 Biplane 410:Tokorozawa Aviation Museum 338:International Michelin Cup 240:Howard Wright 1910 Biplane 1340: 1297: 1189: 703:Drawing of Farman Biplane 513:, 37 kW (50 hp) 304:Grande Semaine d'Aviation 273:1910 Michelin Cup biplane 214:Grande Semaine d'Aviation 112:Henry Farman 1909 biplane 32: 23: 18: 784:: 536. 4 September 1909. 626:, 24 April 1909, p. 235. 588: 388:Henry Farman's brother, 355:, also flying a Farman. 102:Farman Biplane, ca. 1909 1748:Rotary-engined aircraft 1012:Villard, Henry (1987). 804:: 686. 30 October 1909. 454:General characteristics 371:Ferdinand I of Bulgaria 1117:Taylor, Michael J. H. 953:6 February 1909, p. 92 946:"Maurice Farman Flies" 915:: 89. 25 January 1913. 876:"King Up in Aeroplane" 864:: 36. 15 January 1911. 824:: 44. 15 January 1910. 686:Fore and Aft Elevators 653:, 28 May 1964, p. 895. 645:"Brab's" First Flights 404:Survivors and replicas 247:Albatros Flugzeugwerke 157:Design and development 103: 1344:Farman Aviation Works 764:: 475. 7 August 1909. 635:Opdycke 1999, p. 264. 253:as the Albatros F-2. 147:J.T.C. Moore-Brabazon 101: 1085:Liron, Jean (1984). 353:Claude Grahame-White 110:, also known as the 1102:Opdycke, Leonard E. 1072:Orbis 1985, p. 1734 601:Monash University: 538:Related development 414:Yoshitoshi Tokugawa 394:Voisin 1907 biplane 360:Aéro-Club de France 291:Operational history 1422:F.50 (Flying Boat) 884:The New York Times 606:History and photos 181:and restrained by 104: 1715: 1714: 1087:Les avions Farman 976:978-0-486-42327-2 907:"Aviation in War" 712:, 26 October 1909 425:Athens War Museum 364:Blériot monoplane 344:on November 3, . 96: 95: 1760: 1417:F.50 (Landplane) 1175: 1168: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1098: 1073: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1000: 998: 987: 981: 980: 960: 954: 943: 937: 926: 917: 916: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 880: 872: 866: 865: 852: 846: 845: 832: 826: 825: 812: 806: 805: 792: 786: 785: 772: 766: 765: 752: 746: 745: 732: 726: 719: 713: 700: 694: 683: 677: 676: 663: 654: 642: 636: 633: 627: 616: 607: 598: 521: 456: 61: 53:Type of aircraft 28: 16: 15: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1743:Canard aircraft 1733:Farman aircraft 1718: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1342: 1336: 1293: 1185: 1179: 1136: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1010: 1006: 996: 994: 989: 988: 984: 977: 961: 957: 944: 940: 927: 920: 905: 904: 900: 890: 888: 878: 874: 873: 869: 854: 853: 849: 834: 833: 829: 814: 813: 809: 794: 793: 789: 774: 773: 769: 754: 753: 749: 734: 733: 729: 720: 716: 701: 697: 684: 680: 665: 664: 657: 643: 639: 634: 630: 617: 610: 599: 595: 591: 586: 556:Bristol Boxkite 544:Voisin-Farman I 535: 517: 452: 445: 435:(Milan, Italy) 406: 386: 293: 259: 232:Bristol Boxkite 159: 151:Bird of Passage 132:Voisin-Farman I 124: 60:National origin 59: 54: 12: 11: 5: 1766: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1341:Freres Farman/ 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1299:Maurice Farman 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1135: 1134:External links 1132: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1115: 1099: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1053: 1029: 1022: 1004: 982: 975: 955: 938: 918: 898: 887:. 16 July 1910 867: 847: 827: 807: 787: 767: 747: 727: 721:Barnes C. H., 714: 695: 678: 655: 637: 628: 608: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 579: 578: 573: 571:Wright Model A 568: 563: 558: 547: 546: 534: 531: 530: 529: 526:Maximum speed: 515: 514: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 464: 444: 441: 405: 402: 390:Maurice Farman 385: 382: 292: 289: 276: 275: 266: 265: 263:Type de Course 258: 255: 158: 155: 123: 120: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 62: 56: 55: 52: 51:Pusher biplane 49: 45: 44: 30: 29: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1765: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1113:0-7643-0752-5 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1069: 1062: 1057: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1025: 1023:0-486-42327-1 1019: 1015: 1008: 992: 986: 978: 972: 968: 967: 959: 952: 951: 947: 942: 935: 934: 930: 925: 923: 914: 913: 908: 902: 886: 885: 877: 871: 863: 862: 857: 851: 843: 842: 837: 831: 823: 822: 817: 811: 803: 802: 797: 791: 783: 782: 777: 771: 763: 762: 757: 751: 743: 742: 737: 731: 724: 718: 711: 710: 709: 704: 699: 693:19 March 1910 692: 691: 687: 682: 674: 673: 668: 662: 660: 652: 651: 646: 641: 632: 625: 624: 620: 615: 613: 605: 604: 597: 593: 581: 577: 576:Kaishiki No.1 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 552: 551: 545: 542: 541: 540: 539: 527: 524: 523: 522: 520: 512: 511:rotary engine 508: 504: 501: 498: 497:Gross weight: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 458: 457: 455: 450: 449: 440: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 401: 399: 395: 391: 381: 379: 374: 372: 367: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:Louis Paulhan 316: 311: 309: 305: 300: 298: 288: 286: 281: 274: 271: 270: 269: 264: 261: 260: 254: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228: 222: 220: 215: 211: 210:rotary engine 208: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 154: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 136:Wilbur Wright 133: 129: 119: 117: 113: 109: 100: 91: 89:First flight 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 74: 71: 69:Manufacturer 68: 67: 63: 58: 57: 50: 47: 46: 43: 39: 35: 34:Louis Paulhan 31: 27: 22: 17: 1552:F.200 (1923) 1487:F.121 Jabiru 1447:F.63 Goliath 1442:F.60 Goliath 1361: 1356: 1191:Henri Farman 1124: 1118: 1104: 1086: 1079:Bibliography 1068: 1056: 1045:. Retrieved 1041: 1032: 1013: 1007: 995:. Retrieved 985: 965: 958: 949: 941: 932: 910: 901: 891:20 September 889:. Retrieved 882: 870: 859: 850: 839: 830: 819: 810: 799: 790: 779: 770: 759: 750: 739: 730: 722: 717: 707: 705: 698: 689: 681: 670: 648: 640: 631: 622: 602: 596: 580: 549: 548: 537: 536: 525: 518: 516: 502: 496: 490: 484: 478: 472: 466: 460: 453: 451: 447: 446: 437: 422: 418:World War II 407: 387: 375: 368: 357: 346: 335: 312: 301: 297:Roger Sommer 294: 280:Michelin Cup 277: 272: 267: 262: 251:Johannisthal 244: 225: 223: 187: 160: 150: 144: 125: 116:Henry Farman 111: 107: 105: 83:Henry Farman 37: 1452:FF.65 Sport 861:l'Aérophile 841:l'Aérophile 741:l'Aérophile 672:l'Aérophile 667:"H. Farman" 519:Performance 509:7-cylinder 507:Gnome Omega 503:Powerplant: 378:Balkan Wars 327:Los Angeles 207:Gnome Omega 183:radius rods 179:bungee cord 92:April 1909 19:Farman III 1722:Categories 1047:2020-05-05 1042:www.lam.lt 584:References 566:Short S.27 491:Wing area: 331:Blériot XI 323:Brooklands 236:Short S.27 122:Background 108:Farman III 38:Farman III 1457:Moustique 479:Wingspan: 467:Capacity: 448:Data from 342:Mourmelon 315:Blackpool 194:aluminium 79:Designer 1184:aircraft 1095:37146471 533:See also 257:Variants 238:and the 200:and two 175:ailerons 167:elevator 997:25 June 485:Height: 473:Length: 398:nacelle 285:nacelle 171:nacelle 140:Le Mans 64:France 40:at the 36:in his 1707:F.1020 1702:F.1010 1697:F.1000 1289:HF.206 1182:Farman 1111:  1093:  1020:  973:  950:Flight 933:Flight 912:Flight 821:Flight 801:Flight 781:Flight 761:Flight 708:Flight 690:Flight 650:Flight 623:Flight 308:Rheims 234:, the 227:Flight 219:E.N.V. 163:pusher 128:Voisin 73:Farman 1692:F.520 1687:F.510 1682:F.500 1677:F.480 1672:F.470 1667:F.460 1662:F.455 1657:F.450 1652:F.430 1647:F.420 1642:F.410 1637:F.400 1632:F.390 1627:F.380 1622:F.370 1617:F.360 1612:F.350 1607:F.310 1602:F.300 1597:F.290 1592:F.280 1587:F.270 1582:F.250 1577:F.230 1572:F.220 1567:F.211 1562:F.209 1557:F.200 1547:F.190 1542:F.180 1537:F.170 1532:F.169 1527:F.168 1522:F.167 1517:F.166 1512:F.162 1507:F.160 1502:F.150 1497:F.140 1492:F.130 1482:F.120 1477:F.110 1332:MF.16 1327:MF.11 1284:HF.36 1279:HF.35 1274:HF.33 1269:HF.31 1264:HF.30 1259:HF.27 1254:HF.26 1249:HF.24 1244:HF.23 1239:HF.22 1234:HF.21 1229:HF.20 1224:HF.19 1219:HF.16 1214:HF.14 1209:HF.10 879:(PDF) 589:Notes 461:Crew: 202:spars 48:Role 1472:F.80 1467:F.73 1462:F.70 1437:F.60 1432:F.56 1427:F.51 1412:F.41 1407:F.40 1402:F.31 1397:F.30 1392:F.21 1387:F.4X 1382:F.3X 1377:BN.4 1322:MF.9 1317:MF.8 1312:MF.7 1307:MF.6 1204:HF.7 1199:HF.6 1109:ISBN 1091:OCLC 1018:ISBN 999:2021 971:ISBN 893:2024 505:1 × 198:ribs 106:The 1372:B.2 1367:A.2 1362:III 249:at 190:ash 1724:: 1357:II 1040:. 921:^ 909:. 881:. 858:. 838:. 818:. 798:. 778:. 758:. 738:. 669:. 658:^ 647:, 611:^ 373:. 366:. 185:. 1352:I 1174:e 1167:t 1160:v 1097:. 1050:. 1026:. 1001:. 979:. 469:1 463:1

Index


Louis Paulhan
Dominguez Field, Los Angeles 1910
Farman
Henry Farman

Henry Farman
Voisin
Voisin-Farman I
Wilbur Wright
Le Mans
J.T.C. Moore-Brabazon
pusher
elevator
nacelle
ailerons
bungee cord
radius rods
ash
aluminium
ribs
spars
Gnome Omega
rotary engine
Grande Semaine d'Aviation
E.N.V.
Flight
Bristol Boxkite
Short S.27
Howard Wright 1910 Biplane

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