936:. In San Salvador, the FMLN quickly took control of many of the poor neighborhoods until denied support of violence and tried to avoid being at risk and involved in the conflict as the military bombed their positions—including residential neighborhoods to drive the FMLN out. One of the most famous battles in San Salvador took place in the Sheraton Hotel, where guerrillas and army soldiers battled floor by floor. The FMLN's November 1989 offensive did not succeed in overthrowing the government. Many analysts pointed to the FMLN's show of strength in the 1989 offensive as the turning point in the war, where it became clear that the government would not be able to defeat the FMLN militarily. Soon after the November 1989 offensive, the U.S. government started to support negotiations to end the civil war, whereas up to that point they had pursued a policy of military defeat of the FMLN. Since the U.S. government was the major funder of the Salvadoran government and military, it exercised considerable influence over the course of events. When the U.S. began to advocate negotiations instead of a military solution, a negotiated peace accord between the FMLN and the Salvadoran government was reached in fairly short order in 1992, despite a few incidents that could have marred the accord, such as the high-profile murder of the peace-seeking FPL commandante Antonio Cardenal, aka
1324:, who believed that oppressive conditions made some forms of violence acceptable, stating: "Christians are not afraid of combat; they know how to fight, but they prefer the language of peace. However, when a dictatorship seriously violates human rights and attacks the common good of the nation, when it becomes unbearable and closes all channels of dialogue, when this happens, the Church speaks of the legitimate right of insurrectional violence." The clergy was further radicalized after Romero was murdered by a right-wing death squad, with priests such as Rogelio Poncel fleeing to mountains and joining the Marxist-Leninist ERP guerillas there, which would later become one of the co-founders of the FMLN. Justifying his decision, Poncel wrote: "The Bible confronts the established order. It must be seen from the point of view of the poor, and Christ was poor .... A Christian, a priest, must of necessity be a revolutionary. How can we conform what we preach with a system that oppresses and exploits?" Given the Catholic nature of the movement, most FMLN members and guerilla fighters were Catholics who "understood revolution in the language of religion".
2245:, pp. 56–57: "Another activist interviewed after the war ended in 1992 described his evolution: "Here there were people working for the emergence of the Frente . It is correct to mention the Catholic Church and the university of the campesinos. Strategically, the taught with the Bible in hand, but in truth the purpose was to orient us to our own reality. These people moved about under the cover of the church itself; they were the beginnings of the FMLN." Indeed, the FMLN relied upon "two main sources" for its guerrilla fighters and "rear guard" supporters: the Communist Party and these religious activists "radicalized" through liberation theology. Yet, while these two campesinos and thousands more like them might well have joined an armed Marxist insurgency, most guerrilla fighters remained Catholics who "understood revolution in the language of religion.""
489:
1172:). Some of the principal leaders of this split were Ileana Rogel and Francisco Jovel. The people who left to form the FDR chose this name because it has a legacy in the Salvadoran movement; an organization by the same name was formed under the leadership of the FMLN during the civil war to bring together parties and individuals doing legal political work during the civil war. As opposed to previous splits from the FMLN which openly proclaimed that they were ideologically 'center' or 'center-left' or were no longer self-declared "revolutionaries", the people who split to form the FDR claimed to still be part of the leftist legacy of the FMLN. In the 2006 elections, no FDR candidates won office, except for the incumbent mayor of
1339:. The FMLN built an extensive network of ties and connections to Salvadoran Catholic Democrats through churches and other religious organizations, with rural church-run communities known as Christian Base Communities (CEBs) becoming the main source of party's support, shelter and recruitment. Through liberation theology, Salvadoran clergy would radicalize the local peasantry into joining and aiding the FMLN; in 1977, one Jesuit remarked: "Slowly the peasants began to abandon their fatalism, slowly they began to understand that their hunger, their disease, their infant mortality, their unemployment, their unpaid wages, were not the will of God but the result of the greed of a few Salvadorans and of their own passivism."
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1304:, was developed by radicalized priests connecting to the most depressed areas of El Salvador, founding Christian base communities and worker associations and supporting rural communities through charity work and literacy campaigns. Middle-class youth of Catholic universities became exposed to the misery of the Salvadoran working class, and the teaching of liberation theology provided them with justification of violence and armed struggle in name of improving working and living conditions.
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1032:, and hundreds of other municipalities. This was possible because one of the largest progressive coalitions in El Salvador called The Popular Social Bloc formed a pact with FMLN to help the political party win more seats in the Legislative Assembly. However, most other coalitions and groups dedicated to social change have kept away from the political party. Two months before the elections of 2009, however, the FMLN lost the mayoralty of San Salvador.
162:
49:
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990:, the first female mayor of San Salvador, who was elected in a narrow victory in 2006. The death of the FMLN's long standing leader, Jorge Schafik, boosted Violeta Menjivar's political campaign which ultimately led her to narrow win in the election of San Salvador's mayor. Schafik's death also boosted several FMLN political candidates running for positions in El Salvador's Legislative Assembly. The FMLN mayor of Santa Tecla was
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1316:. In response to the growing radicalization and opposition to Somoza amongst the Church, FSLN incorporated a Catholic message into its program; this was augmented by left-wing Catholic organizations such as the Movimiento Cristiano Revolucionario joining the FSLN, whose members would assume high responsibilities within the Sandinista government. The Sandinistas were a source of inspiration and support for the FMLN.
2094:
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1955:
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986:(ARENA) are the two dominant political parties in El Salvador. Since 2000, the FMLN has gone back and forth with ARENA in controlling the largest number of Legislative Assembly seats. The FMLN has controlled the mayor's offices in many of the large cities of El Salvador since 1997, including the capital, San Salvador, and the neighboring city Santa Tecla. The FMLN mayor of San Salvador, was
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social-democrats figures from Latin
America, Canada and Europe, which caused their political mutation as the prospect of a negotiated settlement became more and more possible. After building a potent front of social democratic governments of Europe and Latin America that opposed U.S. policy in Central America, the FMLN gradually abandoned Marxism-Leninism and embraced
729:) was created by the FPL, RN, ERP and PCS. DRU consisted of three Political Commission members from each of these four organizations. The DRU manifesto declared, "There will be only one leadership, only one military plan and only one command, only one political line." Despite continued infighting, DRU succeeded in coordinating the group's efforts and equipped forces.
1176:, Rene Canjura. Canjura was a popular FMLN mayor of the municipality of Nejapa for three consecutive periods, and therefore under FMLN statutes, would not have been eligible to run for a fourth consecutive period. So he left the FMLN and successfully ran in 2006 as the FDR candidate. No other FDR candidates won any electoral victories in 2006.
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was a unified FMLN. Then people could join the FMLN directly instead of having to join one of its component parties. While this decision liquidated the parallel organizational structures inside the FMLN, there still remained strong loyalties along historic organizational lines, some of which can still be seen today.
1188:, was elected President of El Salvador. On 10 February 2016, the El Salvador Supreme Court ruled that Funes would face a civil trial for charges of illegally laundering more than $ 700,000 in personal bank accounts. On 28 November 2017, El Salvador's second civil court found Funes guilty of illegal enrichment.
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FMLN was born through liberation theology priests who promoted the "conscientization" of the
Salvadoran working class, who argued that their desperation and poverty was not "God's will or the result of their own failures" but rather the consequence of capitalism; the party would even earn the support
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After the 1994 elections and the 1994 split, momentum grew to unify the FMLN into a single organization without separate internal parties. In 1995, the five parties that had formed the FMLN dissolved themselves. It is at that point that the FPL, CP, ERP, RN and PRTC ceased to exist, and what remained
912:
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On 15 March 2009, the FMLN's candidate
Mauricio Funes won the presidential elections. He was inaugurated in June 2009 as the first president coming from the FMLN party. The FMLN also organized support groups during the 2009 election in order to secure votes as well as gaining more volunteers to help
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Catholic clergy had a prominent role within the FLMN, as apart from being considered "authentic representatives" of
Salvadoran people that legitimatized and popularized FMLN in the eyes of Salvadoran peasantry, Catholic priests would also join the party directly and become guerrillas, with at least
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After a couple years of internal turmoil, in which the
Revolutionary Socialist Current won the majority of the internal elections in the organization, Guardado became more frustrated, publicly attacked the FMLN leaders he didn't agree with, and took actions contrary to decisions the party had made.
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disagreements with the leaders of the other parties. Soon after the 1994 Legislative
Assembly elections, the leaders of the ERP and the RN left the FMLN, and took many of their members with them. The leaders of this split (including FMLN commandante Joaquin Villalobos of the ERP) then formed the
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In the 1999 presidential election, the FMLN ran
Facundo Guardado as its candidate. This was a contentious decision, and many in the FMLN did not support Guardado, as they believed that his politics were moving to the right. Out of this internal conflict, two organized tendencies emerged in the
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At the end of the civil war in 1992, the FMLN became a legal political party. At the end of the war, the FMLN still comprised the five political parties—FPL, CP, ERP, RN, PRTC—each of which retained its own organizational structure but with a leader. During the civil war, and continuing in the
2227:
My contention is that the Church's ideology of liberation, whether appriopriated by the
Salvadoran FMLN or the Polish Solidarność, did not simply represent the struggle of insurgent societies toward the opposite political poles; in other words, FMLN did not simply fight for communism, nor did
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After the end of the war, it became clear that there were serious divisions within the FMLN, some of which had existed during the war but had been somewhat hidden from the general public. Particularly it became clear between 1992 and 1994 that the leaders of the ERP and the RN had a number of
1342:
Being initially a mix of
Marxism-Leninism and liberation theology, the FMLN would moderate in the late 1980s and hold peace talks with the Salvadoran government, demanding power-sharing and transition to democratic rule. The leaders of FMLN and FDR established alliances and agreements with
927:
departments, which remained largely under guerrilla control throughout the rest of the civil war. Insurgents ranged from children to the elderly, both male and female, and most were trained in FMLN camps in the mountains and forests of El
Salvador to learn military techniques.
1300:; Marxist-Leninist thought was infused with the concepts of revolutionary nationalism and national liberation, and lack of national autonomy was considered an expression of landowning elite's interests. Liberation theology, which in case of FMLN represents a strand of
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including political assassinations by the Salvadoran government on outspoken critics starting in the early 1970s. In 1979, farmers went on strike for higher wages and better working conditions on Hacienda California, a large farm in Tierra Blanca. Due to this strike,
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The United Nations has estimated that the FMLN guerrillas were responsible for 5% of the murders of civilians during the civil war, while approximately 85% of all killings of civilians were committed by the Salvadoran armed forces and death squads.
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in December 1979. However, neither the Cuban nor Soviet government were significantly responsible for forming FMLN, although it received some of its arms and supplies from the Soviet Union and Cuba. While all five groups called themselves
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Another large FMLN offensive was in November 1989. In that offensive, the FMLN caught the Salvadoran government and military off guard by taking control of large sections of the country and entering the capital,
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In 2004 and 2005, the FMLN experienced another split. Five FMLN Legislative Assembly members and a number of their supporters left the FMLN to form a new political party, the Democratic Revolutionary Front
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broke away from its central organization and affiliated itself to FMLN. Thus the FMLN was composed of the following organizations at the time of the peace accords in 1992 (listed in the order of size):
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One occurred days after the crisis when El Salvador's far-left Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) political party turned a street rally in San Salvador into a celebration of the carnage.
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2307:, pp. 1787–1788: "As an extension of this process, the FMLN leadership gradually relinquished the movement's Marxist-Leninist ideology and embraced democratic socialism between 1988 and 1991."
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After the formation of the FMLN, the group organized its first major military offensive on 10 January 1981. During this offensive, the FMLN established operational control over large sections of
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Nepstad, Sharon Erickson (1996). "Popular Religion, Protest, and Revolt: The Emergence of Political Insurgency in the Nicaraguan and Salvadoran Churches of the 1960s—80s". In Smith, C. (ed.).
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between 1988 and 1991 while maintaining its close ties to the Catholic Church. Catholic allies of the FMLN would call the moderation of the party "its own aggiornamento, its own Vatican II."
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1024:, held on 12 March 2006, the FMLN won 39.7% of the popular vote and 32 out of 84 legislative assembly seats. The FMLN also retained the mayor's seats in the largest cities of El Salvador,
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3307:
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Although the competitivity and success for the PDC was a promising sign of democracy, the far left FMLN party refused to run candidates, and likely would have been prohibited anyways.
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715:, they had serious ideological and practical differences, and there had been serious conflicts, even including in some cases bloodshed, between some of the groups during the 1970s.
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troops responded to the growing violence in Tierra Blanca using military force. As the violence spread into the residential areas of El Salvador, animosity heightened between the
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1050:, was elected as the new President of El Salvador. Cerén's presidential win assured the FMLN would have a party member in the presidential office for another five years.
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The FMLN has a symbiotic relationship with the Catholic Church marked by mutual support, leading political scientists to compare the party to the similarly pro-Catholic
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one priest becoming a commander. Because of this, FMLN was described as "the merging of the popular church and the political opposition". This was augmented with
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Although, political polarization has increased between the far left FMLN and the governing ARENA party, President Saca has proven that he can govern effectively.
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as its candidate. Two months earlier in municipal and legislative elections, the FMLN won the majority of the mayoralties in the country and a plurality of the
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was Facundo Guardado. As a charismatic former FPL commander, Guardado had a base of supporters in the FMLN. He criticized the historic leadership as being too
2710:
2202:, p. 11: "The other main element of the cultural repertoire in which the first guerrilla militants were socialised politically was liberation theology."
113:
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2627:
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85:
3383:
1288:. The communist foundations of the party were however not aligned with Soviet communism, but with "Western Marxism" that developed from the ideology of
1155:
vs Revolutionary Socialist Current factionalism, the FMLN's leadership decided to stop organized internal tendencies, and none have emerged since then.
92:
2972:
718:
On 22 May 1980, the success of negotiations led to the union of the major guerrilla forces under one flag. The Unified Revolutionary Directorate (
1927:
1039:, FMLN won 42.6% of the vote and 35 seats. FMLN is the largest party in the Salvadoran legislature, though it did not have a governing majority.
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were signed in 1992, all armed FMLN units were demobilized and their organization became a legal left-wing political party in El Salvador.
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On 17 December 1979, in a period of national crisis, the three dominant organizations (FPL, RN and PCS) of the Salvadoran left formed the
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A Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) soldier takes aim during a wartime “road advisory” near Suchitoto, El Salvador (1984).
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The Soviet Attitude to Political and Social Change in Central America 1979-1990, Case Studies: Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala
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Con la mirada en alto: historia de las Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí a través de entrevistas con sus dirigentes
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On 10 October 1980, the four organizations formed the Frente Farabundo Martí de Liberación Nacional (FMLN), taking the name of
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It is alleged by the United States that some credit for the unity of the five organizations that formed the FMLN may belong to
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The FMLN's headquarters is located at 11 Poniente Street N. 1316. Colonia Layco in San Salvador, the country's capital city.
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2218:"I Am Prepared for Anything": Christian Martyrdom, Civil Society, and Myths of Modernity in Cold War El Salvador and Poland
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as its own political party, but they received negligible support in the 2003 election and then ceased to exist as a party.
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1078:(Democratic Party), which was short-lived. Many members of the ERP and RN who had left in 1994 then returned to the FMLN.
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From Revolutionary War to Democratic Revolution: The Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) in El Salvador
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1005:, becoming the political party with the most assembly members. The FMLN's candidate in the 21 March 2004
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1110:(CRS—Revolutionary Socialist Current). The two main leaders of the CRS were the historic FMLN leaders
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and the elite class. The previously politically withdrawn campesinos began to join the FMLN and other
3408:
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600:
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He was expelled from the party and some of his supporters left the FMLN. Guardado tried to form the
1029:
840:
Youth organizations of FMLN at the time of armed struggle included: Student unions (High Schools):
527:
967:, the FMLN became a legal political party. The FMLN has now participated in elections since 1994.
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2991:
2117:
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517:
59:
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2924:
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1115:
2922:[Live: The Final Tally of the 2024 Election for President and Vice President Closes].
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Tensions began to build between the farmers and the elite class in the time leading up to the
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seats. Funes is now wanted by the Salvadoran authority for corrupt actions, such as illegally
2318:
1313:
329:
1424:
1001:, held on 16 March 2003, the FMLN won 34% of the popular vote and 31 out of 84 seats in the
3277:
2317:
Beetham, David; Bracking, Sarah; Kearton, Iain; Vittal, Nalini; Weir, Stuart, eds. (2002).
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345:
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239:
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8:
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2952:Álvarez, Alberto Martín (1 November 2010). Dudouet, Véronique; Bloomfield, David (eds.).
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668:(CPM). The CPM's first manifesto was released on 10 January 1980, and the day after, the
324:
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2920:"En Vivo: Cierre de Escrutinio Final de la Elección de Presidente y Vicepresidente 2024"
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led by Catholic Democrats who rebelled against the government following the murder of
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2785:
2500:
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2351:
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2143:"El FMLN perdió casi 24,400 afiliados en los últimos cinco años – Diario El Salvador"
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was formed as a union of revolutionary mass organizations. CRM later merged with the
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1264:, FMLN lost all seats in both the legislative and municipal branches, becoming an
3544:
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On 15 March 2009, the FMLN won the presidential elections with former journalist
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and called for a renovated ideology. The CRS criticized Guardado for advocating
3528:
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2320:
The State of Democracy: Democracy Assessments in Eight Nations Around the World
1520:
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2264:(Master of Philosophy thesis). School of Slavonic and East European Studies,
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708:
652:
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Promoting Democracy: The Force of Political Settlements in Uncertain Times
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Promoting Democracy: The Force of Political Settlements in Uncertain Times
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more than $ 700,000 in his personal bank account and was found guilty of
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267:
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Chávez, Joaquín M. (2015). "How Did the Civil War in El Salvador End?".
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The Emergence of Insurgency in El Salvador: Ideology and Political Will
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The FMLN was formed as an umbrella group on 10 October 1980, from five
284:
2400:. U.S. Agency for International Development. 15 June 2006. p. 4.
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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The Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front was heavily inspired by
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Frente Universitario de Estudiantes Revolucionarios "Salvador Allende"
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hands over a declaration of solidarity to the Ambassador of Venezuela
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El Salvador's Democratic Transition Ten Years After the Peace Accord
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party for the first time since participating in elections in 1994.
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of FMLN was narrowly elected as the new President of El Salvador.
892:
Asociación General de Estudiantes de la Universidad de El Salvador
2736:[TSE Ratifies the Results of the Legislative Elections].
2703:"El Salvador Legistative Elections 2021 | www.centralamerica.com"
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1995 – Dissolving the five organizations to become a single party
418:
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The Salvador Option: The United States in El Salvador, 1977-1992
1046:
In March 2014, Vice President of El Salvador from 2009 to 2014,
1173:
952:
703:
2650:"El Salvador: Ex-President Funes guilty of illicit enrichment"
2994:
on behalf of the American Historical Association: 1784–1797.
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Ejército Revolucionario de los Trabajadores Centroamericanos
970:
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Brigadas Revolucionarias de Estudiantes de Secundaria (MLP)
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Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores Centroamericanos
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Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores Centroamericanos
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Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores Centroamericanos
27:
Salvadoran political party and former guerilla organization
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Acción Revolucionaria de Estudiantes de Secundaria (FAPU)
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Movimiento Estudiantil Revolucionario de Secundaria (BPR)
595:(PRTC). The FMLN was one of the main participants in the
431:
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2585:"Former guerrilla wins presidential vote in El Salvador"
2221:(Master of Arts in History thesis). Newark, New Jersey:
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post-war period, people did not directly join the FMLN
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South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002
1312:(FSLN) overthrowing the Nicaraguan government in the
2734:"TSE Ratifica Resultados de Elecciones Legislativas"
1331:
of Nicaragua. FMLN worked closely together with the
702:, who facilitated negotiation between the groups in
2616:Schmidt, Blake; Malkin, Elisabeth (16 March 2009).
2449:"Richard Gott: Victory for the left in el Salvador"
948:
After the peace accords: participation in elections
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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769:Fuerzas Populares de Liberación, "Farabundo Martí"
548:Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional
153:Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional
1653:
1180:2009 and 2014 – FMLN candidates elected president
748:. In December 1980, the Salvadoran branch of the
3563:
622:by the Supreme Court. Funes and his son fled to
2551:"El Salvador : des guérilleros au pouvoir"
2238:
2236:
1063:, but joined one of the five component groups.
2373:"El Salvador's VP Campaigns for Votes in N.Y."
3484:Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification
3161:
2836:Politics And The Catholic Church In Nicaragua
2615:
2487:. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics.
1184:On Sunday, 15 March 2009, an FMLN candidate,
1150:
1141:
1119:
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1104:("Renovators" or "Renewal Movement") and the
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1013:, won 35.6% of the vote, but was defeated by
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871:Asociación de Estudiantes de Secundaria (PCS)
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2553:[El Salvador: guerrillas in power].
2424:"Midterm Decline in Comparative Perspective"
2395:"USAID/El Salvador Operational Plan FY 2006"
2233:
978:, prior to the presidential election in 2004
963:After the ceasefire established by the 1992
3434:Party of the United People and the New Deal
2370:
1132:politics and for not being clearly against
82:"Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front"
3168:
3154:
2371:O'Grady, Mary Anastasia (19 August 2012).
2210:
2208:
994:, who served in that position since 2000.
817:Fuerzas Armadas de la Resistencia Nacional
637:
487:
262:27 Calle Poniente N. 1316. Colonia Layco,
160:
3572:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
3258:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
3062:
2485:Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War
1363:
577:Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces
540:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
150:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces
18:Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front
3489:Salvadoran Authentic Institutional Party
3006:
2874:
2862:
2323:. Kluwer Law International. p. 29.
2242:
2214:
2113:List of political parties in El Salvador
1201:
969:
951:
910:
731:
3334:Authentic Democratic Christian Movement
3029:
2951:
2804:
2798:
2763:
2582:
2205:
2199:
14:
3564:
2979:
2970:
2731:
2350:(10th ed.). Europa Publications.
2304:
2254:
2158:
3597:Political parties established in 1980
3149:
2775:
2670:"Ex-rebel becomes el Salvador leader"
2170:
1380:
1107:Corriente Revolucionario y Socialista
1037:18 January 2009 legislative elections
863:Ligas Populares de Secundaria (LP-28)
3313:We Shall Construct a New El Salvador
2833:
2700:
2618:"Leftist Party Wins Salvadoran Vote"
2479:
2421:
2343:
1657:
1358:
1329:Sandinista National Liberation Front
1310:Sandinista National Liberation Front
1205:
1090:
1054:Post-war splits and internal changes
794:Partido de la Revolución Salvadoreña
672:Coordinadora Revolucionaria de Masas
71:adding citations to reliable sources
42:
36:Sandinista National Liberation Front
3524:United Independent Democratic Front
3514:Stable Republican Centrist Movement
3504:Social Democratic Unification Party
1158:
1003:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
24:
3577:1980 establishments in El Salvador
2713:from the original on 13 April 2021
2597:from the original on 22 April 2018
2564:from the original on 30 March 2019
2286:from the original on 25 March 2023
1350:
801:Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo
720:Dirección Revolucionaria Unificada
25:
3613:
3587:Christian socialist organizations
3263:Grand Alliance for National Unity
3097:
3083:from the original on 6 March 2023
3050:from the original on 6 March 2023
2900:from the original on 3 April 2023
2807:Disruptive Religion (pp. 105–124)
2732:García, Jessica (18 March 2024).
2630:from the original on 6 March 2023
2583:Partlow, Joshua (14 March 2014).
2531:from the original on 4 March 2022
1390:
1170:Frente Democratico Revolucionario
906:
688:Frente Democrático Revolucionario
3592:Political parties in El Salvador
3180:
3177:Political parties in El Salvador
3133:
3121:
2971:Arnson, Cynthia J., ed. (2003).
2682:from the original on 6 July 2021
2461:from the original on 31 May 2019
2215:Martinez, Joanna H. (May 2012).
2093:
2092:
2078:
2077:
2054:
2053:
2039:
2038:
2015:
2014:
1984:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1938:
1915:
1914:
1884:
1883:
1853:
1837:
1836:
1813:
1812:
1782:
1781:
1751:
1750:
1736:
1735:
1662:
1614:
1539:
1452:
1209:
746:1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre
744:, the peasant leader during the
47:
3419:National Revolutionary Movement
3379:Movement of National Solidarity
3288:Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity
3212:Nationalist Republican Alliance
2912:
2880:
2827:
2769:
2725:
2694:
2662:
2642:
2609:
2576:
2543:
2513:
2473:
2441:
2415:
2387:
2364:
2344:West, Jacqueline, ed. (2002) .
2337:
2310:
1067:1994 – ERP and RN leaders split
984:Nationalist Republican Alliance
885:Student unions (Universities):
405:Parliamentary Group of the Left
58:needs additional citations for
3479:Revolutionary Democratic Front
3344:Communist Party of El Salvador
3329:Authentic Constitutional Party
3069:(in Spanish). Tercera Prensa.
3030:Grenier, Yvon (27 July 2016).
2983:The American Historical Review
2272:
2248:
2193:
2164:
2135:
1985:
1854:
1654:Legislative Assembly elections
1333:Revolutionary Democratic Front
680:Frente Democrático Salvadoreño
13:
1:
3243:Authentic Salvadoran Movement
3238:Authentic Republican Movement
2956:. Berghof Conflict Research.
2928:(in Spanish). 9 February 2024
2890:[Political Parties].
2123:
974:An FMLN rally with Hándal in
785:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación
778:Partido Comunista Salvadoreño
762:Bloque Popular Revolucionario
665:Coordinadora Político-Militar
589:Partido Comunista Salvadoreño
3424:Nationalist Democratic Union
3364:Democratic Republican League
3293:Salvadoran Progressive Party
3283:Salvadoran Independent Party
2701:Dyde, James (1 March 2021).
2560:(in French). 19 March 2009.
2128:
982:The FMLN and the right-wing
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
3449:Progressive Fraternal Party
3429:Party of Salvadoran Workers
2840:University Press of Florida
2434:. Bowdoin Digital Commons.
2228:Solidarność for capitalism.
2106:
1271:
1043:in the upcoming elections.
581:People's Revolutionary Army
10:
3618:
3582:Catholic political parties
3394:National Development Party
3202:Christian Democratic Party
3013:Cambridge University Press
3007:Crandall, Russell (2016).
2944:
2489:Cambridge University Press
1314:1979 Nicaraguan Revolution
626:, where they were granted
29:
3549:List of political parties
3542:
3494:Salvadoran People's Party
3469:Republican People's Party
3444:Popular Orientation Party
3414:National Republican Party
3409:National Pro Patria Party
3321:
3230:
3190:
3063:Harnecker, Marta (1991).
2782:New York University Press
2280:"Mauricio Funes: His Way"
2266:University College London
2177:New York University Press
1937:
1835:
1734:
1708:
1698:
1693:
1610:
1535:
1448:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1375:
1370:
1118:. The main leader of the
1022:2006 legislative election
965:Chapultepec Peace Accords
601:Chapultepec Peace Accords
513:
500:
495:
486:
481:
466:
452:
437:
424:
410:
400:
390:
355:
304:
293:
283:
273:
258:
222:
204:
186:
176:
168:
159:
147:
3519:United Democratic Centre
3298:Salvadoran Veteran Party
3207:National Coalition Party
2975:(Report). Wilson Center.
2776:Jamal, Manal A. (2019).
2497:10.1017/CBO9780511808685
2171:Jamal, Manal A. (2019).
152:
3553:Politics of El Salvador
3509:Social Democratic Party
3474:Republican Social Front
3464:Renovating Action Party
3404:National Opposing Union
2992:Oxford University Press
2893:Supreme Electoral Court
2491:. pp. 1–4, 14–15.
2255:Paszyn, Danuta (2016).
2118:Politics of El Salvador
1337:Enrique Álvarez Córdova
736:Banner used until 1992.
638:Civil war and emergence
518:Politics of El Salvador
411:Continental affiliation
357:Political position
3499:Social Christian Union
3459:Renovated Action Party
3399:National Liberal Party
3369:Democratic Union Party
3359:Democratic Convergence
3000:10.1093/ahr/120.5.1784
2834:Kirk, John M. (1992).
2521:"El Salvador: 1945–92"
1560:Salvador Sánchez Cerén
1364:Presidential elections
1196:Salvador Sánchez Cerén
1169:
1151:
1142:
1120:
1116:Salvador Sanchez Ceren
1106:
1098:
1074:
1048:Salvador Sánchez Cerén
979:
960:
916:
899:
891:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
832:
824:
816:
808:
800:
792:
784:
776:
768:
760:
750:
737:
686:
678:
670:
664:
547:
210:; 31 years ago
192:; 43 years ago
3389:National Action Party
2422:Gans, Duncan (2019).
2161:, pp. 1784–1797.
1718:Status in legislature
1296:and most importantly
1262:2024 general election
1243:presidential election
1202:In opposition (2019–)
1007:presidential election
999:legislative elections
973:
955:
914:
735:
634:and became citizens.
563:guerrilla rebel group
330:Left-wing nationalism
289:Farabundo Martí Youth
208:14 December 1992
3602:Salvadoran Civil War
3349:Constitutional Party
3278:Salvadoran Democracy
3194:Legislative Assembly
2888:"Partidos Políticos"
2481:Wood, Elisabeth Jean
2100:Extra-parliamentary
1496:Schafik Jorge Hándal
1345:democratic socialism
1247:legislative election
1241:FMLN lost both 2019
810:Resistencia Nacional
644:Salvadoran Civil War
597:Salvadoran Civil War
440:Legislative Assembly
401:Regional affiliation
315:Democratic socialism
190:10 October 1980
67:improve this article
3191:Represented in the
2658:. 28 November 2017.
2590:The Washington Post
2377:Wall Street Journal
1286:liberation theology
1266:extra-parliamentary
1253:party of President
830:(PRTC), armed wing
804:, ERP (El Salvador)
585:National Resistance
575:organizations; the
325:Liberation theology
240:National Resistance
38:(abbreviated FSLN).
2623:The New York Times
2223:Rutgers University
2179:. pp. 61–63.
1425:Rubén Zamora Rivas
1302:Catholic socialism
1221:. You can help by
980:
961:
917:
798:(PRS), armed wing
782:(PCS), armed wing
766:(BPR), armed wing
738:
659:guerrilla groups.
620:illegal enrichment
335:Left-wing populism
320:Catholic socialism
3559:
3558:
3384:Movement of Unity
3354:Democratic Action
3253:Democratic Change
3076:978-84-87303-09-8
3043:978-1-349-14833-2
3022:978-1-107-13459-1
2865:, pp. 54–59.
2457:. 16 March 2009.
2104:
2103:
1684:
1683:
1651:
1650:
1471:Facundo Guardado
1359:Electoral history
1280:and was based on
1249:dominated by new
1239:
1238:
1130:social democratic
1091:Renovadores split
1075:Partido Democrata
814:(RN), armed wing
612:National Assembly
536:
535:
523:Political parties
395:Roman Catholicism
177:Secretary-General
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
3609:
3454:Renewal Movement
3185:
3184:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3104:Official website
3092:
3090:
3088:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3026:
3003:
2976:
2967:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2739:El Diario de Hoy
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2655:Associated Press
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2580:
2574:
2573:
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2547:
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2511:
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2468:
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2419:
2413:
2412:
2399:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2368:
2362:
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2341:
2335:
2334:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2212:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2080:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2018:
2017:
2010:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1686:
1685:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1392:
1368:
1367:
1282:Marxism-Leninism
1278:Cuban Revolution
1234:
1231:
1213:
1206:
1159:2005 – FDR split
1154:
1145:
1123:
1109:
1103:
1077:
988:Violeta Menjívar
902:
894:
881:
873:
865:
857:
849:
835:
829:
819:
813:
803:
797:
787:
781:
771:
765:
753:
728:
691:
683:
675:
667:
628:political asylum
509:
506:
504:
491:
476:
461:
447:
430:
386:
351:
346:Marxism–Leninism
297:
218:
216:
211:
200:
198:
193:
164:
145:
144:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
21:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3545:Portal:Politics
3538:
3534:Zaratista Party
3339:Christian Force
3322:Defunct parties
3317:
3226:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3144:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3095:
3086:
3084:
3077:
3053:
3051:
3044:
3023:
2964:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2842:. p. 121.
2832:
2828:
2821:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2784:. p. 262.
2774:
2770:
2762:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2707:Central America
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2525:www.fsmitha.com
2519:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2454:TheGuardian.com
2447:
2446:
2442:
2428:Honors Projects
2420:
2416:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2234:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2150:
2145:. 9 April 2024.
2141:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2109:
2089:
2086:
2050:
2047:
2011:
2008:
1981:
1978:
1950:
1947:
1911:
1908:
1880:
1877:
1850:
1847:
1809:
1806:
1778:
1775:
1747:
1744:
1680:
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1605:
1582:
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1572:
1571:
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1540:
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1507:
1506:
1481:
1480:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1351:Party structure
1274:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1219:needs expansion
1204:
1182:
1161:
1093:
1084:
1069:
1056:
950:
909:
742:Farabundo Martí
722:
709:revolutionaries
640:
559:political party
532:
501:
477:
474:
462:
459:
448:
445:
428:
417:
415:São Paulo Forum
385:
361:
350:
310:
295:
254:
245:Communist Party
214:
212:
209:
196:
194:
191:
155:
154:
151:
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3615:
3605:
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3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3557:
3556:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3529:Unity Movement
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:Popular Action
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Solidary Force
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Nuestro Tiempo
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
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3188:
3187:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3098:External links
3096:
3094:
3093:
3075:
3060:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3004:
2977:
2968:
2962:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2911:
2896:(in Spanish).
2879:
2867:
2855:
2848:
2826:
2820:0-41-5-91404-3
2819:
2797:
2790:
2768:
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2271:
2268:. p. 160.
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1556:
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1549:
1547:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:Mauricio Funes
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
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1437:
1433:
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1427:
1422:
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1400:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1320:of Archbishop
1273:
1270:
1237:
1236:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1200:
1186:Mauricio Funes
1181:
1178:
1160:
1157:
1112:Schafik Hándal
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1068:
1065:
1055:
1052:
1011:Schafik Hándal
957:Schafik Hándal
949:
946:
908:
907:Armed struggle
905:
904:
903:
895:
883:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
838:
837:
821:
805:
789:
773:
649:National Guard
639:
636:
608:Mauricio Funes
591:(PCS) and the
550:, abbreviated
534:
533:
531:
530:
525:
520:
514:
511:
510:
498:
497:
493:
492:
484:
483:
479:
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473:
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464:
463:
458:
456:
454:Municipalities
450:
449:
444:
442:
435:
434:
426:
422:
421:
412:
408:
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402:
398:
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280:
275:
271:
270:
260:
256:
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253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
226:
224:
223:Merger of
220:
219:
206:
202:
201:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
157:
156:
149:
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55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3614:
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3327:
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3309:
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3284:
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3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Citizen Power
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:Unrepresented
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3141:
3136:
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3129:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2963:9783941514041
2959:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2877:, p. 57.
2876:
2875:Crandall 2016
2871:
2864:
2863:Crandall 2016
2859:
2851:
2849:9780813011387
2845:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2791:9781479811380
2787:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2766:, p. 11.
2765:
2760:
2758:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2681:
2678:. June 2014.
2677:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2629:
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2411:
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2396:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2357:1-85743-121-9
2353:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2330:90-411-1931-0
2326:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2243:Crandall 2016
2239:
2237:
2229:
2225:. p. 6.
2224:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2186:9781479811380
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2099:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1913:
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1894:
1890:
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1706:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1677:MediaWiki.org
1674:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Manuel Flores
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1613:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Hugo Martínez
1593:
1591:
1588:
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1584:
1577:
1574:
1567:
1564:
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1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1384:Second round
1378:
1373:
1369:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:Ernest Mandel
1287:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1233:
1230:February 2024
1224:
1220:
1217:This section
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:2014 election
1189:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1134:neoliberalism
1131:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1088:
1079:
1076:
1064:
1062:
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1033:
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1016:
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1000:
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872:
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841:
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827:
822:
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812:
811:
806:
802:
796:
795:
790:
786:
780:
779:
774:
770:
764:
763:
758:
757:
756:
752:
747:
743:
734:
730:
726:
721:
716:
714:
710:
705:
701:
698:
693:
690:
689:
682:
681:
674:
673:
666:
660:
658:
654:
650:
645:
635:
633:
632:Daniel Ortega
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
566:
564:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
508:
499:
494:
490:
485:
480:
472:
470:
465:
457:
455:
451:
443:
441:
438:Seats in the
436:
433:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
382:
379:
376:
373:
371:
367:
364:
363:
360:
358:
354:
347:
344:
341:
338:
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331:
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323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
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292:
288:
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272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
225:
221:
207:
203:
189:
185:
182:
181:Manuel Flores
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
146:
137:
134:
126:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3257:
3217:Nuevas Ideas
3107:(in Spanish)
3085:. Retrieved
3065:
3052:. Retrieved
3036:. Springer.
3032:
3008:
2987:
2981:
2953:
2930:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2835:
2829:
2806:
2800:
2777:
2771:
2764:Álvarez 2010
2744:. Retrieved
2742:(in Spanish)
2737:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2706:
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2673:
2664:
2653:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2621:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2588:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2558:diplomatique
2554:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2524:
2515:
2484:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2452:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2409:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2366:
2346:
2339:
2319:
2312:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2274:
2257:
2250:
2226:
2217:
2200:Álvarez 2010
2195:
2172:
2166:
2137:
1841:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1611:
1558:
1536:
1519:
1449:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1381:First round
1376:
1371:
1354:
1341:
1326:
1322:Óscar Romero
1318:
1306:
1294:Trường Chinh
1275:
1259:
1255:Nayib Bukele
1251:Nuevas Ideas
1240:
1227:
1223:adding to it
1218:
1190:
1183:
1162:
1148:
1138:
1094:
1085:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1026:San Salvador
1019:
1015:Antonio Saca
996:
981:
962:
942:
934:San Salvador
930:
925:Chalatenango
918:
884:
839:
739:
717:
700:Fidel Castro
694:
684:to form the
661:
641:
605:
599:. After the
567:
551:
539:
537:
375:Historically
374:
340:Historically
339:
277:
264:San Salvador
259:Headquarters
169:Abbreviation
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
3374:Labor Party
3128:El Salvador
2305:Chávez 2015
2159:Chávez 2015
2061:Opposition
2022:Government
1991:Government
1961:Government
1922:Government
1891:Opposition
1860:Opposition
1820:Opposition
1789:Opposition
1758:Opposition
1673:Phabricator
1298:Ché Guevara
1284:as well as
1152:Renovadores
1143:Renovadores
1121:Renovadores
1100:Renovadores
1030:Santa Tecla
992:Oscar Ortiz
938:Jesus Rojas
723: [
583:(ERP), the
579:(FPL), the
561:and former
294:Membership
268:El Salvador
3566:Categories
2932:9 February
2717:19 January
2568:4 February
2535:4 February
2506:0521010500
2124:References
1575:1,495,815
1565:1,315,768
1526:1,354,000
1149:After the
1017:of ARENA.
976:Jiquilisco
713:socialists
653:campesinos
616:laundering
587:(RN), the
556:Salvadoran
482:Party flag
285:Youth wing
215:1992-12-14
205:Registered
197:1980-10-10
123:March 2012
93:newspapers
2811:Routledge
2406:1949-7288
2129:Citations
1377:Candidate
1245:and 2021
1126:communist
1096:FMLN—the
897:FUERSA –
820:(RN-FARN)
657:left-wing
624:Nicaragua
573:guerrilla
528:Elections
467:Seats in
366:Left-wing
274:Newspaper
3140:Politics
3081:Archived
3048:Archived
2925:El Mundo
2898:Archived
2746:30 April
2711:Archived
2686:27 March
2680:Archived
2675:BBC News
2628:Archived
2595:Archived
2562:Archived
2556:Le Monde
2529:Archived
2483:(2003).
2459:Archived
2290:25 March
2284:Archived
2107:See also
2071:195,920
2032:173,330
2001:521,257
1971:847,289
1932:804,760
1901:943,936
1870:624,635
1830:475,043
1799:426,289
1768:369,709
1729:287,811
1705:Position
1690:Election
1638:204,167
1599:389,289
1500:812,519
1474:343,472
1439:378,980
1429:325,582
1372:Election
1272:Ideology
889:AGEUS –
876:ARDES –
836:, (ERTC)
469:PARLACEN
391:Religion
381:Far-left
370:far-left
306:Ideology
3114:Portals
3087:21 June
3054:21 June
2945:Sources
2009:23 / 84
1979:31 / 84
1948:31 / 84
1909:35 / 84
1878:32 / 84
1848:31 / 84
1807:31 / 84
1776:27 / 84
1745:21 / 84
1675:and on
1537:Elected
1387:Result
1260:In the
1166:Spanish
1035:At the
1020:In the
997:In the
921:Morazán
852:BRES –
844:MERS –
772:, (FPL)
570:leftist
554:) is a
544:Spanish
496:Website
419:COPPPAL
213: (
195: (
187:Founded
107:scholar
34:or the
3073:
3040:
3019:
2960:
2904:24 May
2846:
2817:
2788:
2503:
2465:31 May
2404:
2354:
2327:
2183:
2087:0 / 60
2048:4 / 84
2004:24.54
1974:37.23
1935:36.76
1904:42.60
1873:39.69
1833:33.96
1802:35.22
1771:33.02
1732:21.39
1709:Seats
1604:14.41%
1580:50.11%
1570:48.92%
1531:51.32%
1505:35.68%
1479:29.05%
1444:31.65%
1434:24.90%
1174:Nejapa
1061:per se
868:AES –
860:LPS –
704:Havana
697:Cuba's
475:2 / 20
460:0 / 44
446:0 / 60
429:
425:Colors
300:16,000
296:(2024)
278:Frente
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
3308:Somos
3222:Vamos
2990:(5).
2634:2 May
2601:4 May
2398:(PDF)
2262:(PDF)
2074:6.28
2035:6.94
1695:Votes
1643:6.40%
1408:Votes
1398:Votes
788:(FAL)
727:]
114:JSTOR
100:books
3089:2022
3071:ISBN
3056:2022
3038:ISBN
3017:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2934:2024
2906:2023
2844:ISBN
2815:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2748:2024
2719:2023
2688:2021
2636:2010
2603:2018
2570:2019
2537:2019
2501:ISBN
2467:2019
2402:ISSN
2352:ISBN
2325:ISBN
2292:2023
2181:ISBN
2082:3rd
2067:2024
2043:4th
2028:2021
1997:2018
1967:2015
1943:2nd
1928:2012
1897:2009
1866:2006
1826:2003
1795:2000
1764:1997
1740:2nd
1725:1994
1629:2024
1612:Lost
1590:2019
1554:2014
1515:2009
1491:2004
1467:1999
1450:Lost
1420:1994
1391:Ref.
1114:and
1028:and
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