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Far-right politics in Serbia

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2379:. Its members occasionally stop migrants from entering Serbia in border towns. They had also disturbed journalists at their protests. Their members had been involved in several incidents; in the fall of 2020, one of them threatened and blocked the paths of taxi drivers who were transporting migrants, while in 2021, a People's Patrol member kicked out a group of migrants out of a bus and threatened them with violence. Later in October 2021, the People's Patrol concluded attacks against a Sombor native after letting migrants sleep in his hostel. The person who operated the hostel received death threats from People's Patrol members and supporters. Multiple anti-immigrant protests were also organised by the People's Patrol, starting in March 2020. The participants had also showed nationalist and 2816: 2336: 35: 1019: 1509: 1088:. Far-right Facebook pages and groups in Serbia had received large amounts of following. Anti-immigrant activists had also formed a number of pages; this includes Generation Identity, which also has branches in other countries. Followers of the far-right European Solidarity Front for Syria (ESFS) page had attended the first major anti-immigrant protest in Serbia in 2016. Regarding the media, they had stayed neutral regarding the migrant issue; they had reported incidents in which they participated, as well as the problems that they experienced. Publications such as 682: 673: 2242: 1678: 1269: 2662: 2306:, and other minority groups in Serbia are their enemies. Throughout the 2000s, Obraz concluded a series of attacks against minority groups and homosexuals; major attacks on homosexuals occurred in 2001 and 2010. They had also called for the punishment of homosexuals and non-Orthodox religious believers. Obraz called for rehabilitation of Dimitrije Ljotić, while it had also celebrated convicted war criminals Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić as war heroes. Obraz supports the dismantling of 2425: 2547: 387: 2054:". Leviathan had later organised an operation against the largest animal shelter in Serbia in 2021, claiming that its owner had let its dogs die. Dejan Gačić, the owner of the animal shelter, had claimed that his animal shelter was attacked because Leviathan wanted to force him out due to the amount of foreign donations that he had received before the raid. Leviathan had also conducted personal attacks on the Internet. 2394:. Its leader, Damnjan Knežević, was summoned several times by the police for inciting hatred and intolerance. Knežević was a member of the SSZ, and had served as its vice-president at one point. Besides their anti-immigrant activity, its members had also launched an initiative regarding Kosovo, which was viewed as ethno-nationalist. The organisation had also promoted antifeminism and 1767:
while three-quarters of respondents were concerned about free movement of migrants in towns and villages. In comparison with the research from 2017, in which the migrants were listed lower, the far-right had an impact on increasing anti-immigrant views among the public. In the same research, voters were also interested in knowing the positions of political parties regarding migrants.
2931: 804:", which portrays minorities as "undeserving". The development of welfare chauvinism in Serbia has been similar to that in other parts of Europe; they portray minorities as "undeserving" and they argue that minorities do not deserve to benefit from Serbian welfare programmes. Initially, the far-right focused on other ethnic groups in former Yugoslavia due to the 2711:, an ideology linked to Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović. Dveri promotes closer ties between the state and church, and has been accused of homophobia due to their Christian right stances. MĆ”tĆ©-TĆ³th described Dveri as a religious fundamentalist party. Dveri has regularly organised "family walks" since 2009, as a counter-parade that promotes conservative values. 1381:(JRZ) came to power. JRZ acted as an all-Yugoslav party, and its members consisted of all three major ethnic groups. Stojadinović ruled as an authoritarian and imposed anti-democratic acts, while he had also seen fascism as an ideological role model, and adopted centralism during his premiership. Stojadinović was dismissed in 1939 and was replaced by 1260: 796:. He also stated that far-right groups form a perception of enemies, which commonly tend to be the West, traditional political parties, or minorities, while they regard Russia as a friend or a "brother". Far-right groups focus their ideological aims on minorities to gain public support; besides the Romani population, 7014:
Lideri koalicije "Nacionalno okupljanje" Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski i BoÅ”ko Obradović ocenili su na danaÅ”njem skupu u Beogradu, zajedno sa predstavnicima nekoliko nacionalno orijentisanih evropskih stranaka, da je neophodno formirati Å”iri savez suverenističkih snaga kako bi se zaustavila migrantska
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and Aleksandar Vučić gradually moderated the image of the party, although in 2008 they had split from SRS to form the SNS. In comparison with SRS, SNS has been supportive of accession of Serbia to the European Union. SRS dropped out of the parliament in 2012, although it returned in 2016 after Å eÅ”elj
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and nationalist views. Its views had been described as militaristic, while it was also opposed to LGBT rights. I Live for Serbia wants to repeal the law that made vaccination mandatory and declares its support for making all non-governmental organisations illegal. Jovana Stojković, a former member of
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According to the Anti-Discrimination Act, it is illegal for neo-Nazi or fascist groups to organise or display fascist symbols. Organisations that were banned due to their far-right views usually reorganised under a different name, while organisations that had received legal measures have either moved
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were unconstitutional and the Court banned them; the 2011 pride event was cancelled due to threats from far-right groups. The Constitutional Court also rejected the proposal to ban SNP 1389 and SNP NaŔi. Obraz was banned a year later due to "violation of human and minority rights and causing national
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professor, pointed out that the high number of votes for SRS showed the "high frustration of Serbs". In 2004, a law that defined the Chetniks as "anti-fascist" was welcomed by parties on the right. A year later, Chetniks were de facto equalised with the Yugoslav Partisans following the implementation
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Vacić had stated his support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to its programme, the party supports the formation of a patriarchal and hierarchal society, monarchy, authority, and Serbian Orthodoxy. Its rhetoric has been considered to be racist and anti-migrant. Vacić and his party have
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European Union and wants to establish closer ties with Russia. It had regularly participated in parliamentary elections, although it only managed to cross the threshold after the 2022 election. It lost participation in the 2023 election but Đurđević Stamenkovski became a government minister in 2024.
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occurred; it was marked with violence orchestrated by the far-right, which led to clashes with the police. Obraz was a notable participant in the riot. The Public Prosecutor's Office responded by submitting multiple proposals to the Constitutional Court in 2011. The Constitutional Court rejected the
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The party was formed out of fifteen movements that had similar ideological beliefs, while it also received support from Jim Dowson, a British far-right activist, and local political leaders. Observers had claimed that the party was under control of Aleksandar Vučić. During one of its early assembly
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Often described as the most prominent far-right party in Serbia, the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) was founded in 1991 and has been led by Vojislav Å eÅ”elj since its foundation. SRS supported MiloÅ”ević and his SPS in the first half of the 1990s, since MiloÅ”ević had contributed to the mass support that
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Far-right groups stayed small in number; according to Džombić, about 30 far-right groups were active with about 5,000 members in 2011. As of 2018, far-right groups remain institutionally marginal, although their public influence is at a higher rate. According to Bojan Klačar, the executive director
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Serbian Action was formed in 2010. The organisation had tried to stop the "Propaganda Poster in Nedić's Serbia" forum from being held in 2015, although it had failed. Serbian Action had also attended multiple far-right protests; in 2018, it organised a meeting in support of rehabilitation of Milan
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published an interactive map of far-right organisations in Western Balkans in November 2022. Regarding Serbia, they listed Chetnik organisations, Conservative Movement NaŔi (formerly SNP NaŔi), Leviathan, Carostavnik, Moto Club Serbs, Obraz, People's Patrol, Rudder, Serbian Action, SNP Zbor, Youth
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Leviathan registered as an organisation in 2020 and participated in a joint list with I Live for Serbia in the 2020 parliamentary election, although it failed to cross the threshold. Jovo Bakić had claimed that the organisation was under the control of Aleksandar Vučić, while it been alleged that
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to migrants. Opinion polls also showed that the public shared similar anti-immigrant views with far-right organisations. According to a BCSP survey from 2020, the public viewed migrants as the greatest external threat to Serbia's security and as one of the three main threats to internal security,
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tendencies and representing themselves as the protectors of the "people" and "free speech". The growth of global far-right views, such as anti-immigrant views, had also spread in Serbia. Although the socio-economic situation of individuals, insufficient trust in institutions, and the inconsistent
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Far-right organisations such as Sveti Justin Filozof and Nomokanon had also received media attention. Sveti Justin Filozof was a nationalist organisation that was led by Milan Bates. It later moderated their stances, although it was dissolved by 2008. Nomokanon was aided by the Serbian Orthodox
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The party began participating in electoral politics in 2012 and has continued to participate in them since then, although it boycotted the 2020 parliamentary election. The party entered the National Assembly in 2016 after winning 7 seats in the parliamentary election. It was later a part of the
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movement in July 2005, and an assault on peace activists in NiÅ” in May 2007. Nacionalni stroj also organised several far-right marches in 2007. These acts were celebrated by the organisations as "patriotic acts". During the anti-fascist walk in October 2007, members of the organisation attacked
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organisation, and has considered the group a model for Leviathan. An anti-migrant group, members of Leviathan had taken part in "street patrols" with the People's Patrol, while they had also portrayed migrants as "rapists". Bihali had published misinformation regarding migrants. Its members had
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Draža Mihailović, the leader of Chetniks during World War II, was rehabilitated in 2015 by the Supreme Court of Cassation, claiming that he was politically and ideologically trialed; far-right groups organised protests during the rehabilitation of Milan Nedić, although in the end, Nedić was not
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An ultranationalist party, SSZ promotes socially conservative views and opposes immigration. SSZ has been a vocal supporter of historical revisionism; it had claimed that "Serbians have been victims of the West" and has supported the revision of history textbooks. It opposes Serbia joining the
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it was seen that the development of far-right ideas would become less conducive. Far-right groups had also turned into registered movements and organisations. During June 2001, far-right groups orchestrated violent attacks on the participants of the first pride parade in Serbia; the parade was
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and the People's Patrol, orchestrated attacks against migrants. Its members had also begun "patrolling the streets" to intercept, threaten, warn, arrest, or expel migrants from public transport. Both groups also video-recorded their actions and shared them across social media, while they also
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Since the 2000s, attacks orchestrated by far-right groups have risen. These attacks had often received media attention, although far-right groups did not attract much attention from the public. Due to the allegations that the government was involved in corrupt privatisation, SRS ran on an
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dedicated to Ratko Mladić; peace activists had thrown eggs and paint at the mural to destroy it, although the groups would occasionally re-paint the mural. The conflict received national media attention, although the mural did not end up being removed. Following the beginning of the
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Individuals would continue by sharing their personal information, while Leviathan would sometimes confiscate pets from certain individuals. It had later built a large following and garnered a large number of fans. Members of Leviathan had previously been members of neo-Nazi
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movement. In 2020, he was appointed to the position of director of the Office for Cooperation with the Diaspora and the Serbs in the Region. Zentropa Srbija is a neo-Nazi group that has praised Nedić and organised a gathering to mark the anniversary of his suicide in 2023.
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Due to his discriminatory actions against the LGBT population, Vacić was detained several times. The main belligerents of the movement are far-right hooligan groups that have been linked with organised crime. In 2008, a group of its members attacked the participants of the
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The organisation was initially called "1389", but it later changed its name to "1389 Movement" and then to SNP 1389. Radojko Ljubičić served as the first leader, although he was dismissed by MiÅ”a Vacić in 2008, after which Vacić proclaimed himself as the leader of the
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Individuals such as BoÅ”ko Obradović, MiÅ”a Vacić, and Mladen Obradović had been described as notable far-right individuals. Vacić has been a prominent far-right individual since the 2000s, mainly due to regularly attending and organising far-right protests, and his
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SRS received due to media control. It also briefly served in opposition, but it again cooperated with SPS during the "war government". Members of SRS were involved in paramilitary activities during the Yugoslav Wars. ŠeŔelj was convicted of war crimes by the
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I Live for Serbia previously cooperated with the neo-fascist Leviathan Movement. They organised protests together and participated in a joint list in the 2020 parliamentary election. During the 2020 electoral campaign, I live for Serbia promoted
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In 2019, members of the Serbian Honour organisation stole a horse from a Romani boy. They subsequently video-taped his "re-education" and posted it across social media. Serbian Honour had returned the horse to its owners later that year.
1540:(SRS), exploited this to garner broader support among the public. They promoted historical revisionism, which had been on the rise since the 1970s, and portrayed other Yugoslav ethnic groups as "betrayers", which formed the narrative of 2409:
According to research, supporters of the People's Patrol tend to be younger and middle-aged men with a secondary education and manual jobs. Srđan Nogo, Jovana Stojković and Goran Davidović had stated their support for the organisation.
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that would be governed by a king and pseudo-democratic institutions which would eventually replace liberal democracy. Dveri is opposed to Serbia joining the European Union, and has shown its opposition to the West and its support for
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A chunk of its members had also left the party to join JRZ during Stojadinović's premiership. Zbor mainly received support from Serbs, and it remained a minor party after it received 1% of the popular vote in 1935 and 1938 elections.
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It also has close ties with the Serbian Orthodox Church. Dveri had also campaigned against abortion and gay rights. A populist party, Dveri had shifted their views from Jews to homosexuals and later campaigned for the "traditional
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An ultranationalist party, it was also described as neo-fascist during the 1990s. Observers had also described it as quasi-fascist. SRS is a major proponent of Greater Serbia, an irredentist concept that would include parts of
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in 2018. By 2023, Toroczkai had shifted from his anti-Serbian stance, forming an alliance between Our Homeland Movement and the Serbian Party Oathkeepers and Dveri, and urging unity between nationalists in the two countries.
1251:, fascists and advocates of other far-right political movements in Yugoslavia received little support and some of them were even repressed by Alexander I's regime. The display of antisemitism in Yugoslavia was also rare. 1163:(RAM), had appeared and recorded videos in Serbia throughout 2020. Russia had also solidified its presence in Serbian politics through connections with far-right parties; it had also asserted itself as a "protector of 1627:
which were not feasible, including the wave of privatisation that left vast numbers of people unemployed. These organisations were also often in opposition to each other, although they had common ideological motives.
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in 2020, conspiracy theories regarding the virus had begun to spread; the far-right had also spread these conspiracy theories. In the same year, the far-right also seen a sudden rise in popularity. Following the
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commemorations due to their pro-Russian views; their participation is in stark contrast to the anti-communist sentiment that is present in Serbia and other post-socialist countries. Most far-right groups espouse
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had organised protests in 2017. Although a year later, the Identitarian branch in Serbia was dissolved due to unknown reasons; the branch was also linked with the promotion of discrimination. Kisić noted that
2758:. It has been also ideologically identified as ultranationalist. Dinić had commented on their political programme, describing it as a fusion of ultranationalism with elements of fascism. Political scientists 2683:, one of the co-founders of the organisation, led Dveri from 2015 to 2023. Dveri had already on the characteristics of a political party in the late 2000s, although it registered as a political party in 2015. 2120:,and was considered to be a part of the "racist international". It was alleged that Nacionalni stroj and Blood & Honour concluded the destruction of Belgrade and NiÅ” mosques in March 2004, attacks on the 11781: 1556:. MiloÅ”ević, although declaratively a leftist, had connections with the far-right and promoted extreme-nationalist and anti-Western sentiment; he also promoted antisemitic and racist conspiracy theories. 851:; this was due to the positions of Western politicians that advocated for the internal borders of republics to remain unchanged. Alongside perceiving the West as an enemy, the far-right also outlined the 2616:
between Albania and Serbia. Three years later, Stojković organised a protest to stop the projection of a documentary movie that showed positive relations between Serbs and Albanians during the Yugoslav
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as early as 1941. Mihailović denied that he collaborated with the Axis forces, although in 1943 he admitted it in a conversation with a British liaison officer. After 1943, Mihailović collaborated with
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as an enemy; they refer to it as a dictatorship and as "anti-patriots" due to the narrative that the government allegedly attempted to destroy "Serbian national and religious identity and tradition".
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activists and NGO headquarters. According to Mƶrner's study, far-right groups tend to feel less close to other European nations. Far-right groups also promote the notion that Western powers advocated
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In practice, it has been described as an extremist paramilitary organisation, while the organisation has also promoted militarism and praised convicted war criminals. Its members had also promoted
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SNP NaŔi later changed its name to Conservative Movement NaŔi. Observers had described it as a clerical-fascist organisation, it supports the creation of Greater Serbia and has opposed LGBT rights.
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on an informal basis. The Chetniks during World War II were royalist and nationalist, while their main objective was the creation of a Greater Serb state within Yugoslavia. Chetniks also favoured
1791:. published a series of documents that included far-right groups in Serbia that were connected with terrorism, violence, and hate. A month later, a far-right group harassed and attacked several 12064: 12016: 11913: 6940: 4800: 4783: 12021: 11873: 848: 12026: 918:, had been adopted by far-right groups. In the case of the cross, far-right groups often use two different variants; the first one is silver-coloured, while the other one is red-coloured. 2063:. Bihali identifies himself as a far-right nationalist and has expressed sympathy for Nazism; observers have also assessed him as a neo-Nazi. Bihali is a supporter of the Greek neo-Nazi 1989:. Due to her views, Stojković was detained several times, while the Court of the Regional Medical Chamber of Belgrade initiated a procedure to revoke her medical doctor licence in 2018. 1819: 1583:. Its members were also referred to as "chetniks". According to a United Nations report from 1994, 55 out of 82 paramilitaries in former Yugoslavia were led by Serbs. According to the 11943: 11903: 11883: 11863: 11766: 1854:, the far-right lost all of its representation. The MirĆ«dita, dobar dan! festival was cancelled in June 2024, due to the protests organised by far-right groups against the festival. 1745:
had seen a significant decline, while the far-right had been on the rise in the late 2010s. The Belgrade Centre for Security Policy (BCSP) noted that the far-right had begun showing
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led the organisation until his death in 2001, after which Mladen Obradović succeeded him in 2003. Under Obradović's leadership, Obraz formed connections with far-right groups from
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The Public Prosecutor's Office submitted a request in 2008 to ban Nacionalni stroj, which was concluded by the Constitutional Court in 2011. Its leader, Goran Davidović, nicknamed
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and Aleksandar Vučić, who were high-ranking members of SRS, were also noted as notable far-right individuals. Nikolić and Vučić abandoned the far-right after forming the populist
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in 1999 and up until the overthrow of Slobodan MiloÅ”ević in October 2000, far-right conspiracy theories were spread, while critics of the government were assassinated. Journalist
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People's Patrol has been described as ultranationalist. Alongside Leviathan, the organisation had portrayed migrants as "rapists" and called for people who helped migrants to be
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took place in July. The government had portrayed the protests as led by the far-right; a small group of far-right activists did participate in the protests, including former MP
12069: 12011: 11978: 11968: 11918: 11898: 11868: 11796: 2828:(ICTY) in 2003, and later that year, after campaigning on an anti-corruption platform, it placed first in the 2003 parliamentary election, but it did not join the government. 2027:". Formed in 2015, it initially got its reputation from posting confessional videos on social media, in which individuals would apologise on camera for being cruel to animals. 11888: 7015:
kriza. ... Predsednik mađarske stranke Moja domovina Torockaj Laslo ocenio je da, ukoliko ne dođe do tog ujedinjenja, da će "Evropa i evropski narodi prestati da postoje".
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were associated with the far-right according to 2010 and 2011 reports of Ramet and Stakić. Far-right groups had also attacked publications that were viewed as more liberal.
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Bakić also noted that far-right groups also promote a culture of "youth violence", since they regularly organise clashes with the police, or against minorities such as the
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Far-right groups recruit working-class youth who are usually unemployed and generally uneducated. The youth developed strong public political opinions against the West,
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Obraz had organised attacks against homosexuals throughout the 2000s. It was banned in 2012 by the Constitutional Court, although it re-registered under a similar name.
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was appointed prime minister of the puppet government in 1941; he was a supporter of fascist and ultranationalist policies. During his premiership, Nedić also promoted
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were ideologically divided; some of them believed that Yugoslavia should be governed in accordance with Serbian traditions and that the other two major ethnic groups,
654:. Far-right groups are often small in number and have been institutionally marginal, though on the Internet, far-right content has received large amounts of following. 4676: 2390:. The People's Patrol had used the lack of trust in institutions as a reason and justification to patrol and arrest migrants, and it had also publicly criticised the 2825: 1937:
It also claimed that Jews are enemies of the "white race" and that they were responsible for the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, a view that they also share with Obraz.
1830:(SSZ), all whom campaigned on their opposition to imposing sanctions on Russia, had entered the National Assembly. At the time of the campaign period, SSZ, SRS, and 1389:(JNP Zbor), sought to introduce radical right and fascist policies. Zbor supported the creation of a corporative authoritarian regime, while it was also inspired by 6014: 6997: 2845:, and Kosovo. A populist party, it opposes Serbia joining the European Union and promotes closer ties with Russia. It is socially conservative and is in favour of 2786:
has been the main spokesperson of the party since its formation. SSZ had attacked non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and labelled them as "foreign mercenaries".
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Vacić had also organised attacks against opposition figures in 2017 and 2019. Later in June 2021, Vacić attended a meeting that was organised by the neo-fascist
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that took place in 2010; its leader and other members were arrested a day before to stop the riot. After the parade, an additional 250 individuals were arrested.
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SNP 1389 has also been described as neo-Nazi. It denies the notion that the Srebrenica massacre was a genocide and promotes irredentism; they have also claimed
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Ivanović appeared in court multiple times, proceedings against him were held due to provoking racial discrimination. Charges against him were dropped in 2018.
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GascĆ³n BarberĆ”, Marcel; Ciobanu, Claudia; Malichudis, Stavros; Vladisavljević, Anja; Inotai, Edit; Stojanović, Milica; Todorov, Svetoslav (19 January 2021).
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Pavasović Trost, Tamara; Kovačević, Nikola (2013). "Football, hooliganism and nationalism: the reaction to Serbia's gay parade in reader commentary online".
1552:(SPO), a major opposition party during the 1990s, had also promoted extremist nationalism, although it abandoned the ideology following the beginning of the 835:, which they manifest through attacks against non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and activists; far-right groups usually describe them as "anti-state", " 6610: 3314: 6840: 3029:
Vacić was arrested several times for spreading hatred. Alongside him, Mladen Obradović, leader of Obraz, had received public attention due to his views.
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event was cancelled due to the announcement that far-right groups would prevent the holding of the event. The Public Prosecutor's Office had stated that
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Vojislav ŠeŔelj, the president of the Serbian Radical Party (SRS), has been noted to be the most famous far-right individual in Serbia. Alongside him,
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Local media in Serbia also tend to promote "Russian-friendly" news stories or anti-Western narratives; websites were found to be spreading the idea of
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in May 2020; the driver was later sentenced to eight months in prison. While driving, the driver chanted that "he does not want Serbia to become an
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had declared Obraz a clerical-fascist organisation, while Nacionalni stroj, skinheads, Blood and Honour, and Rasonalisti were labelled as neo-Nazi.
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The government of Serbia had previously submitted an initiative in regards to its operations, while in 2012, the Constitutional Court banned Obraz.
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groups who also promote xenophobia and authoritarian views; the difference between the two groups is that the latter's views are rather centred on
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where it was alternatively titled "Remove Kebab", and attracted further attention when it was played by Brenton Tarrant before instigating the
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According to contemporary historian Barbara N. Wiesinger, the far-right could be divided into two groups: the first group is influenced by the
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in February 2022, far-right groups protested in support of Russia. The invasion had helped the far-right cross the electoral threshold in the
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who was associated with far-right criminal and paramilitary groups. He led a group of Belgrade criminals and was the leader of the far-right
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was permitted to come back to Serbia. In the 2020 election and afterwards, it did not receive enough votes to cross the electoral threshold.
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Homophobia and Hate Speech in Serbian Public Discourse: How Nationalist Myths and Stereotypes Influence Prejudices against the LGBT Minority
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that lasted until 1934, and renamed the state to Yugoslavia. Alexander I's regime was described as "conservative authoritarian". During the
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coalition, together with DJB and ZS. It participated in the 2022 general election but failed to win any seats. It was briefly part of the
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actions in 2020, and following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, it also staged several protests in support of the Russian invasion.
6881: 6272: 6063: 5093: 4636: 1476:, which was leaked in 1986, made an impact on the far-right politics in Serbia; the document combined xenophobic nationalist views with 6701: 2589: 1453: 1445: 1370: 410: 366: 5596: 5011: 2046:, the leader of Leviathan, claimed that they do not use violence. A member of the group had driven into a migrant reception centre in 1657:
in 2008. Later in July 2008, far-right groups organised protests in support of Radovan Karadžić, which turned out violent. In 2009, a
1125:
or neo-Nazism. It was also found out that website owners also tend to have connections with Russian state-controlled agencies such as
6355: 5439: 2295:
The government of Serbia listed Obraz as a clerical-fascist organisation in 2005; observers also described Obraz as clerical-fascist.
1624: 4728: 3374: 867:
by promoting historical revisionism, and attempt to discredit the progress that was achieved during the existence of SFR Yugoslavia.
11988: 1159:, an opposition politician, after criticising Jim Dowson's visits to Serbia. Robert Rundo, the co-founder of the white supremacist 852: 6710: 6643: 5493: 3592:
The Many Faces of the Far Right in the Post-Communist Space: A Comparative Study of Far-Right Movements and Identity in the Region
2157:
would be entitled to full citizenship, while homosexuality, pornography, abortion, and other religious groups should be outlawed.
638:, activists, and non-governmental organisations whom they label as "foreign mercenaries". The far-right promotes anti-Westernism, 634:
of collaborationists Nedić and Ljotić. The far-right has orchestrated violent protests and attacks against ethnic minorities, the
12105: 1654: 4977: 2853:, although they terminated their support following ŠeŔelj's refusal to support them after the murder of a Romani child in 1999. 2558:
Nedić. The organisation has been described as clerical-fascist, and also as neo-fascist with clerical elements. It is staunchly
1749:, which did not exist before. This initially began during the 2015 migrant crisis, although political parties such as Dveri and 1623:
in 2003, far-right groups emerged again. According to Jovo Bakić, this rise occurred due to the promised social development and
12135: 11725: 6572: 6464: 6322: 4872: 4711: 2289: 1931: 1842: 1610:
Far-right groups in Serbia gained a considerable amount of public attention in the early 2000s, although after the election of
1587:, far-right groups criticised the United States during the Kosovo War, including foreign individuals such as white nationalist 5352: 4926: 12115: 12095: 11908: 4616: 4589: 4527: 4420: 4401: 4374: 4326:"Dynamics of the Serbian EU accession process ā€“ key issues and the challenges of state democratisation in an era of populism" 4300: 4267: 4234: 4215: 4196: 4177: 4158: 4139: 4120: 4093: 4010: 3991: 3831: 3810: 3754: 3735: 3687: 3599: 3544: 3499: 3398: 3324: 3259: 1358:. National Defence adopted fascism in the mid-1920s and became sceptical about the parliamentary system. It had also opposed 1228: 812:. At least since the late 2010s, far-right groups have also begun promoting several narratives regarding migrants due to the 403: 5961: 2443:
During his leadership, Vacić participated in far-right protests across Europe and orchestrated anti-LGBT protests in Serbia.
2325:
The organisation is opposed to Serbia joining the European Union, and calls instead for the establishment of Greater Serbia.
2138:, participated in the attack and was put on trial for the violent attacks. He did not appear in court, and instead moved to 1620: 12130: 5944: 5863: 5813: 5661: 5526: 5422: 4817: 3801:
Byford, Jovan (2011). "Willing Bystanders: Dimitrije Ljotić, "Shield Collaboration" and the Destruction of Serbia's Jews".
2461: 2189: 1653:(SNS) in 2008, the far-right saw its support drop to bare minimums. The far-right received further expansion following the 809: 532: 2783: 1456:
in 1980, and shortly after his death, local branches of the SKJ began promoting ethno-nationalist rhetoric, including the
207: 6128: 2977:. An ultranationalist party, it was represented in the National Assembly during the 2000ā€“2003 convocation. The far-right 2278: 1851: 1847: 1780: 1776: 1730: 1706: 1642: 1633: 1397:, who was an antisemite and promoted anti-Western views; he had made an impact on Ljotić during the late interwar period. 1068:
Far-right groups are centred on using the Internet, while far-right individuals have also published magazines and books.
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values, and opposing abortion. Regarding economics, far-right groups in Serbia tend to advocate economics that are more
6820: 5879: 2978: 2938: 2864: 1702:
their actions according to Zorić. Far-right groups had also organised protests in support of Ratko Mladić in May 2011.
1600: 1580: 1441: 515:, increased inflation, and a high unemployment rate to their advantage to boost their support. The SRS cooperated with 255: 6860: 6538: 6375: 4801:"Ekstremno polaganje prava: kako krajnja desnica koristi mizoginiju i antifeminizam za regrutovanje novih pristalica?" 4505: 1143:
organisation had supplied bullet-proof vests and radios to Serbian groups in Kosovo. Dowson had regularly accompanied
11973: 5110: 2959: 2947: 1698:
and religious hatred", although it continued to operate under a similar name. Since then, some far-right groups have
6392: 4889: 1205:
and Brenton Tarrant. Far-right groups in Serbia had also followed the trend of the global far-right such as showing
6145: 6047: 5994: 5027: 4851: 4834: 4656: 3361: 2990: 1811: 1721:, the newly elected government has since practically tolerated the far-right. A year later, anti-Romani attacks in 1289: 461: 5694: 535:
in 2000, attacks orchestrated by the far-right rose. In parliamentary politics, the SRS won the most votes in the
12110: 6289: 2311: 1684:
was banned by the Constitutional Court in 2011 due to their violent acts, which were viewed as unconstitutional.
1460:(SKS). The leadership of SKS was replaced by a more conservative one that argued for more nationalist views. The 1299: 6727: 6409: 2249:
Obraz was founded in the mid-1990s by a group of students who had published a magazine under an eponymous name.
1599:
was assassinated in 1999, while former president of Serbia, Ivan Stambolić, was assassinated in August 2000; an
1444:(KPJ), later known as the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ), came to power and reformed the state as the 899:
than in other countries. In regards to religion, far-right groups formed connections with the SPC in the 1990s.
11958: 6111: 5127: 3955:"Between the First and the Second Serbia: On the Political and Class Dimension of Hip-hop Subculture in Serbia" 3852:
Bieber, Florian (2003). "The Serbian Opposition and Civil Society: Roots of the Delayed Transition in Serbia".
2997:. Toroczkai was expelled from Jobbik, which had shifted ideologically to the centre-right, and then formed the 2919: 2904: 2754:
Bakić rejected describing Dveri as fascist and instead described it as extremely conservative, nationalist and
2193: 1457: 1330:" and adopted anti-liberal and anti-democratic views, while maintaining nationalist traditions. Members of the 1003: 7000:[National Gathering and European sovereignist parties to form an alliance due to the migrant crisis]. 4784:"Vacić u Rimu, strani ultradesničari u Srbiji: Posle skupa u Italiji otvoreno pitanje umrežavanja ekstremista" 4189:
Gender Politics and Security Discourse: Personal-Political Imaginations and Feminism in 'Post-conflict' Serbia
1997:
content. Their electoral list did not pass the 3-percent threshold. I live for Serbia was later a part of the
1049:, while neo-Nazi groups tend to present themselves as "radical nationalists" by making covert or overt use of 12125: 11983: 11933: 11841: 11831: 11816: 11811: 11791: 6941:"Ekstremna desnica u Srbiji ugoŔćuje Italijane i bori se za Ruse: Opasne ideje se Å”ire i na Istok i na Zapad" 6800: 6627: 3486: 3086: 1815: 1409: 1319: 1140: 983: 580: 5793: 5043: 2910:
As an ultranationalist party, it has promoted traditionalism, and stated its support for Serbia joining the
2550:
Serbian Action members honouring with torchlight 70th anniversary of the death of Serbian fascist ideologue
1167:" and an alternative to the West. Sources claim that between 100 and 300 Serb "foreign fighters" joined the 12145: 12140: 11938: 11923: 11836: 11821: 6680: 4260:
Denial and Repression of Antisemitism: Post-communist Remembrance of the Serbian Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović
2946:
Church (SPC). Rasonalisti, a neo-Nazi organisation, was active throughout the 2000s. They had rejected the
2665:
BoÅ”ko Obradović co-founded Dveri in 1999 as a student organisation. He was its president from 2015 to 2023.
2038:
group, a group of its members were sentenced to prison for four months, with an additional 11 months under
1497: 1285: 1042: 813: 512: 449: 4943: 4762: 3844:
Tito, Yugoslavia, and Communism: Historical Revisionism of the Second World War and its Competing Memories
2789:
SSZ has also been aided by the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). It had cooperated with the Italian
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nation-state that would be headed by an authoritarian head of state who would enjoy the support of the
1823: 1805:
was a genocide. During the same period, a conflict emerged in Belgrade, after a far-right group made a
1757:
and claimed that Serbian citizens would become a minority in their own country. Organisations, such as
1714: 1592: 1386: 907: 469: 4022:"Securitization of LGBTIQ Minorities in Serbian Farright Discourses: A Post-structuralist Perspective" 2881:
Serbian Right (SD) is a far-right political party led by MiÅ”a Vacić. Vacić previously headed SNP 1389.
2815: 2780:
Formed in 2012, the Serbian Party Oathkeepers (SSZ) has been described as a far-right political party.
437:
and have been present ever since. Its manifestation mostly relies on national and religious factors.
34: 4960: 3526: 3015: 2775: 2595: 2348: 2166: 1946: 1881: 1827: 1650: 1545: 1335: 1323: 1240: 1046: 948: 771: 631: 564: 556: 240: 2856:
Serbian Radical Party has local branches in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.
6998:"Nacionalno okupljanje i evropske suvernističke stranke za formiranje saveza zbog migrantske krize" 6900: 2907:. Vacić was a presidential candidate in the 2022 election; he won 0.9 percent of the popular vote. 2762:
and Filip Milačić have also described Dveri as far-right. Obradović had self-described Dveri as an
1750: 1615: 1549: 922: 4520:
Media, Communication and the Struggle for Democratic Change: Case Studies on Contested Transitions
3420: 1065:
groups had been considered to be more politically influential and organised than neo-Nazi groups.
6032:"Belgrade Bedfellows: Divergent Aims, Styles Laid Bare As Serbia's Anti-Vucic Protests Intensify" 5161: 3528:
From Identity Politics to the Identitarian Movement: The Europeanisation of Cultural Stereotypes?
3363:
Final Report Of The Commission of Experts Established Pursuant To Security Council Resolution 780
3154: 3134: 3114: 3061: 2911: 2699: 2506:
A far-right organisation led by Ivan M. Ivanović, SNP NaÅ”i has used similar rhetoric to SNP 1389.
2357: 2175: 2129:
responded by detaining the attackers, while some of them were sentenced to be tried at the Court.
2076: 1982: 1955: 1918:
is its self-described "activist branch", while Blood & Honour also has chapters in Belgrade,
1890: 1481: 1344: 1236: 957: 720: 619: 516: 6920: 5216: 4994: 4450: 3270: 2705:
Throughout the 2000s, Dveri promoted a combination of clericalism and extreme nationalism named
1669:
should be banned due to their threats that led to the cancellation of the Belgrade Pride event.
5744:"RIK: Rezultati parlamentarnih izbora sa 98,73 odsto biračkih mesta, lista SNS ima 120 mandata" 3298:
Far-right Trends in South Eastern Europe: The Influences of Russia, Croatia, Serbia and Albania
3081: 3049: 3019: 2970: 2886: 2838: 2670: 2467:
The organisation has been classified as far-right, staunchly nationalist and ultraconservative.
2399: 2265: 2250: 2146: 1998: 1709:, for the first time since its establishment, SRS had not managed to cross the then-5 per cent 1689: 1477: 1382: 1378: 1244: 1202: 1148: 1077: 828: 824:
groups, while far-right groups and football fan organisations generally have joint membership.
778: 544: 485: 283: 235: 172: 129: 1394: 1210:
attitude of the state towards the far-right had also influenced the rise of anti-immigration.
477: 11711: 6861:"Nekada kritikovale Vučića i SNS "s desna i s leva", a sada će biti ministarke u novoj vladi" 5268: 5128:"'Hang Them From Trees': Serbian Far-Right Group Targets Hostel Owner For Welcoming Migrants" 2998: 2986: 2982: 2934: 2810: 2563: 2282: 1966: 1753:(DJB) began advocating anti-immigrant views in 2018. The two parties explicitly promoted the 1737: 1537: 1513: 1461: 1421: 1311: 1174: 1130: 752: 623: 504: 493: 441: 434: 245: 5302: 4311: 3959: 3764:
Guzina, Dejan (2003). "Socialist Serbia's Narratives: From Yugoslavia to a Greater Serbia".
3611:"War Veterans, Fascism, and Para-Fascist Departures in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1918ā€“1941" 3212:"The Dveri Movement Through a Discursive Lens: Serbia's Contemporary Right-Wing Nationalism" 2598:, Serbian Honour was formed in 2014. It has been led by Bojan Stojković since its formation. 2188:
The National Serb Front had organised meetings with several neo-Nazi parties, including the
1404:
After the beginning of World War II, the government of Yugoslavia adopted anti-Jewish laws.
1374: 1277: 445: 2860: 2850: 2748: 2719: 2680: 2613: 2526:
SNP NaŔi is staunchly critical of Josip Broz Tito. The organisation had also called to ban
2520: 2236: 2221:
called for the ban of National Serb Front. National Serb Front is ideologically opposed to
2150: 2117: 2064: 2019:
Leviathan is a self-described animal rights group. Observers had described it as a "mix of
1864: 1662: 1069: 1025:
graffiti that translates to "Glory to Russia!" The far-right supports the establishment of
926: 880: 748: 615: 548: 508: 371: 336: 212: 182: 109: 69: 9571: 6748:"Ultradesničari izlepili plakate po Somboru, pozivaju na linč onih koji pomažu migrantima" 6676: 5510:"Konzervativni pokret NaÅ”i objavio: Manojlović zastupa interese stranog uticaja u Srbiji?" 4910:"Fascist song recited at the solemn celebration of the Victory Day over Fascism in Serbia" 3434: 2605:; the branch was previously headed by Igor Bilbija, who was arrested for prostitution and 1611: 1591:, while neo-Nazis had done it because "they saw Muslims as a threat to Europe". After the 1018: 8: 2963: 2688: 2612:
Serbian Honour garnered public attention in 2014 after participating in attacks during a
2559: 2126: 2020: 1985:. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia, Stojković and her organisation opposed wearing 1802: 1763: 1710: 1521: 1434: 1178: 1168: 1160: 1122: 1073: 1030: 987: 896: 871: 836: 781:
about these figures. The promotion of conspiracy theories is common among the far-right.
712: 576: 326: 99: 49: 6500: 6186: 5386:"Centar za bezbednost i krizne situacije EJC - Antisemitizam i kriza zbog korona virusa" 3011: 2829: 2718:
It had also campaigned against immigration. Regarding economics, Dveri is supportive of
2551: 2335: 2274:
Obradović later re-registered the organisation under the name "Svetosavski savez Obraz".
2207:
Members of the National Serb Front had regularly participated in far-right protests and
2153:
and the Serbian Orthodox Church. Nacionalni stroj was antisemitic, and stated that only
1417: 1096: 767: 465: 187: 9176: 6982:"Serbian Police Ban Cultural Festival With Kosovo As Pressure Mounts On Liberal Voices" 4595: 4560: 4492: 4353: 4099: 4064: 3941: 3877: 3869: 3789: 3781: 3714: 3632: 3550: 3513: 3473: 3387:
StojarovĆ”, Věra (2012). "The Extreme Right in Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia".
3349: 3337:
Migration, Extremism & Dangerous Blame Games: Developments & Dynamics in Serbia
3301: 3233: 2951: 2846: 2738: 2624:
According to the Business Register Agency (APR), the organisation has been listed as a
2218: 2014: 1758: 1637: 1604: 1465: 1198: 1164: 860: 801: 793: 690:
Far-right groups and individuals are known for forming the perception of an enemy; the
568: 341: 331: 316: 167: 104: 5847: 4471:"A New Political Scarecrow? The Political Program and Activity of the "Serbian Right"" 2673:, Dveri was formed in 1999 by a group of students that had published a magazine named 2302:
and it opposes minority rights. The organisation had also declared that Jews, Croats,
1596: 6841:"Poslednji podaci RIK-a i PIK-a: SNS blizu 50 odsto, Dveri i Zavetnici ispod cenzusa" 6695: 6256:"ZaÅ”to je opasno ne shvatiti koaliciju "Pokret Levijatan ā€“ živim za Srbiju" ozbiljno" 4612: 4599: 4585: 4564: 4523: 4496: 4442: 4416: 4397: 4380: 4370: 4357: 4345: 4296: 4263: 4230: 4211: 4192: 4173: 4154: 4135: 4116: 4103: 4089: 4068: 4006: 3987: 3945: 3912: 3881: 3827: 3806: 3793: 3750: 3731: 3683: 3653: 3636: 3595: 3554: 3540: 3505: 3495: 3477: 3394: 3353: 3320: 3255: 3237: 3184: 3038: 2307: 2261:, France, Italy, and Spain. Since its inception, Obraz has organised violent attacks. 2197: 2072: 1901: 1818:
due to their pro-Russian views. Far-right groups had also stated their opposition to
1742: 603: 311: 301: 197: 6338: 4310:
Cvejić, Slobodan; Spasojević, DuÅ”an; Stanojević, Dragan; Todosijević, Bojan (2020).
3246: 2578:
Romanis. It had also stated its support for monarchism and opposition to capitalism.
1930:, it also takes part in neo-Nazi meetings abroad. Its members had meetings with the 1729:
rehabilitated. Far-right groups had returned to the National Assembly following the
1485: 1156: 10780: 10223: 9780: 9778: 9354: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9046: 9044: 5728:"DJB: Posle Stamatovića naÅ”u deklaraciju podržali Jovana Stojković i Čedomir Antić" 5629: 5094:"Serbian hip-hop: how the music of the streets turned towards post-war nationalism" 4577: 4550: 4482: 4337: 4081: 4056: 4033: 3968: 3933: 3924:
Kohl, Owen Nathaniel (2016). "Debating the Industrial Limits of Domestic Hip Hop".
3902: 3861: 3773: 3710: 3706: 3622: 3532: 3463: 3341: 3282: 3223: 3196: 3145: 3125: 3105: 2985:, was formed in Serbia in 2004. It advocated for separatism and the re-creation of 2602: 2475: 2391: 2380: 2214:
The organisation had published content dedicated to the leader of Nacionalni stroj.
2092: 1746: 1694: 1681: 1541: 1525: 1508: 1062: 552: 321: 162: 124: 54: 9085: 9083: 7726: 7724: 7722: 5912: 5896: 5777: 5761:"Crtaju mete, ometaju novinare ā€“ ko su Narodne patrole i zaÅ”to ih vlast "ne vidi"" 5711: 4555: 4538: 3316:
Migrants are Leaving, but Hatred Remains: The Anti-Migrant Extreme Right in Serbia
2744:
It opposes sanctioning Russia in regards to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
2642:
Serbian Honour has been described as a Russian-trained paramilitary organisation.
2372: 1693:
ban of 14 far-right groups in March, while in June, it deemed that the actions of
1516:(SRS), became one of the most known far-right individuals in Serbia in the 1990s. 1413: 1363: 7424: 7422: 5370:"Vakcina iz ugla opozicije ā€“ Å”ta kažu stranke i političari koji su protiv režima" 5318: 5235: 4325: 4060: 3821: 3803:
In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe
3677: 3668:
Djelovanje Jugoslavenske radikalne zajednice u doba Banovine Hrvatske (1939-1941)
3409: 3388: 3313:
Petrović, Predrag; Ignjatijević, Marija; Pebić, Gorana; Starinac, Milica (2022).
3271:""Migration Crisis" and the Far Right Networks in Europe: A Case Study of Serbia" 2955: 2893: 2885:
conferences in Šabac, Vacić threatened opposition politicians Marinika Tepić and
2793:
party and had meetings with United Russia. In 2016, its representatives met with
2629: 2490: 2486: 2471: 2429: 2208: 2051: 1986: 1473: 1449: 1390: 1331: 1248: 1144: 1126: 1113: 840: 797: 728: 705: 591: 473: 202: 84: 59: 10295: 10235: 10199: 9775: 9140: 9128: 9095: 9056: 9041: 6444: 6206: 6095: 4581: 2201: 1571:, a paramilitary unit operated by SRS and its leader Vojislav ŠeŔelj, committed 1326:(NRS) which favoured a Greater Serbian identity. Chetniks later developed into " 859:
is also a key element of far-right groups; they tend to downplay the success of
839:" or "foreign mercenaries". They are also known for assaulting human rights and 756: 627: 11703: 11696: 9116: 9080: 8025: 8013: 7787: 7748: 7719: 7209: 7197: 5059: 4278: 3018:(SNS) in 2008. SNS came to power in 2012, after which Serbia has suffered from 2759: 2755: 2567: 2541: 2340: 2002: 1909: 1846:
451, and Zentropa Serbia as far-right organisations. A month later, during the
1797: 1792: 1658: 1529: 1355: 1050: 941: 930: 856: 832: 789: 695: 691: 639: 635: 607: 361: 134: 119: 11677: 11671: 11665: 8616: 7478: 7476: 7419: 7272: 7270: 6921:"Serbian Far-Right Protesters Try To Break Through Police Cordons Into Kosovo" 6556:"French Connection: 'Humanitarian' Far-Right Claims Kosovo as Cautionary Tale" 4745: 4384: 4293:
Spaces and Borders: Current Research on Religion in Central and Eastern Europe
3907: 3890: 3865: 3842: 3777: 3627: 3610: 3536: 3201: 2741:, a former high-ranking member, accused the European Union of being "fascist". 1834:(SD) were viewed as allegedly under the control of the government. During the 1405: 1281: 1188:
Some Serb foreign fighters had even joined pro-Russian paramilitary groups in
1182: 763: 457: 12089: 9577: 5692: 4446: 4349: 3916: 3657: 3517: 3509: 3468: 3451: 3390:
Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe: From Local to Transnational
2930: 2876: 2794: 2723: 2695: 2571: 2419: 2222: 1831: 1666: 1090: 991: 979: 975: 915: 911: 805: 785: 681: 598:
variants of the far-right exist. Far-right groups tend to be antisemitic and
520: 444:, far-right politicians and groups existed but did not receive much support. 391: 351: 250: 114: 8640: 8577: 5183:"BIRN Fact-Check: Did Serbia's Elections Signal a Further Tilt to the Right" 4341: 4227:
The Cultural Life of Capitalism in Yugoslavia: (Post)Socialism and Its Other
4038: 4021: 3973: 3954: 3030: 2819:
Serbian Radical Party (SRS) was the most prominent far-right party in Serbia
2457:
For a brief period between 2010 and 2011, SNP 1389 was merged with SNP NaŔi.
1784: 1231:
was established. The state was composed of multiple ethnic groups, with the
736: 519:
during the 1990s, although it also briefly served in opposition. During the
177: 10705: 10703: 9954: 9952: 9561: 9559: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9529: 9527: 9525: 8882: 7473: 7267: 6962:"Serbia's Elections ā€“ Defeat for Far Right, as well as Moderate Opposition" 6223:"Å eÅ”elj: Srbija da odustane od EU, decenijama propada zbog evrointegracija" 5544:""Srbska čast", aktivisti i vlasnik se dogovorili ā€“ konj se vraća u Zvezdu" 5403:"Za EU opasnost, za Beograd 'njet': Veze ultradesničara iz Srbije i Rusije" 4944:"The Far-Right Parties Keeping The Serbian President In Check Over Ukraine" 4280:
Predstava o LGBT populaciji na desno-ekstremističkim web sajtovima u Srbiji
3305: 3228: 3211: 2763: 2606: 2527: 2482: 2403: 2299: 2154: 2043: 2039: 1994: 1788: 1677: 1560: 1548:(SPS) during the 1990s, although it also briefly served in opposition. The 1533: 1469: 1430: 1152: 974:
music was used to promote nationalist and revisionist viewpoints. Notably,
947:
Far-right groups also frequently use chants such as "Serbia to the Serbs" (
864: 817: 747:. Far-right individuals also often glorify convicted war criminals such as 744: 740: 599: 524: 481: 157: 94: 89: 64: 11692:"Hate, Lies and Vigilantes: Serbian 'Anti-Vaxxer' Brigade Plays With Fire" 10688: 10640: 10448: 10446: 10444: 9182: 7439: 7437: 5384: 5076: 4852:"Kako se Å”titi Mladićev mural u Beogradu: Danonoćne straže i bezbojni lak" 4085: 2116:
It was affiliated with Blood & Honour and the neo-Nazi Internet forum
1850:, ultranationalist protests were organised by the People's Patrol. In the 1524:, the far-right emerged again to the mainstream. Far-right groups brought 1259: 7631: 7629: 7172: 7170: 6611:"Why Do the Radical Right And Populists In Serbia Celebrate Antifascism?" 6356:"Serbian Ultranationalists Making Mark Despite Failure At The Ballot Box" 5712:"Srbija, politika i izbori: Ko čini političke kolone - jednostavan vodič" 5200:"Izbori 2012: Poraz Tadića i DS, Dačićev preokret i dolazak SNS na vlast" 4818:"Na Dan pobede: Koji elementi faÅ”izma i danas žive i ima li ih u Srbiji?" 3572: 3071: 2516: 2315: 2035: 1973:
Stojković is a prominent anti-vaccination activist; she has claimed that
1722: 1553: 1425: 1327: 1315: 1224: 1026: 934: 821: 709: 497: 346: 139: 74: 10700: 9949: 9556: 9539: 9522: 9510: 8954: 8628: 7282: 6659: 6628:"Serbia rehabilitates WWII royalist killed for collaborating with Nazis" 3873: 3785: 3718: 3594:. Flemingsberg, Stockholm: Centre for Baltic and East European Studies. 3287: 3022:
into authoritarianism. Å eÅ”Šµlj had supported Vučić in the 2022 election.
2661: 1268: 356: 11571: 10828: 10804: 10664: 10441: 9224: 8604: 7736: 7449: 7434: 7306: 7236: 5662:"Who is Jovana Stojkovic, an anti-vaxxer and an anti-masker protester?" 5388:(in Serbian). Federation of Jewish Communities of Serbia. 28 April 2020 5217:"Karadzic Sent to Hague for Trial Despite Violent Protest by Loyalists" 5077:"ĀæNo pasarĆ”n? - The rise of the extreme right wing in Serbian politics" 4487: 4470: 3185:"The Continuing Presence of the Extreme Right in Post-MiloÅ”ević Serbia" 3076: 2842: 2727: 2636: 2625: 1905: 1588: 1564: 1136: 1006:
political party, which was formed out of Dveri. A clothing brand named
971: 892: 884: 876: 724: 716: 651: 611: 595: 500:
as early as 1941, remained an inspiration for modern far-right groups.
79: 10792: 10482: 9360: 7626: 7167: 7088: 6899: 5286:"Conspiratorial Corona: Hoaxes and Conspiracy Theories in the Balkans" 4609:
Stateness and Democratic Consolidation: Lessons from Former Yugoslavia
3345: 1934:. The organisation is opposed to abortions, capitalism, and communism. 1366:, a Serbian fascist politician, was a member of the National Defence. 503:
During the break-up of Yugoslavia, the far-right re-emerged, with the
10786: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10066: 6781:"Jovana Stojković i njen pokret preÅ”li u Stamatovićevu Zdravu Srbiju" 6518:"Toroczkai LĆ”szlĆ³: szĆ©lsősĆ©gek, titkosszolgĆ”latok, Jobbik-alelnƶksĆ©g" 6465:"Å eÅ”elj: Na ovim izborima nameravam da podržim Vučića za predsednika" 4313:
Electoral Compass 2020: Analysis of the political landscape in Serbia
4309: 2790: 2731: 2546: 2319: 2303: 2060: 2047: 1915: 1835: 1572: 1416:, who headed Chetnik units in the 1930s, embraced chauvinism and led 994:
collective, promoted conservative and far-right views through music.
844: 306: 11137: 6801:"Predsednik Dveri podneo ostavku zbog neuspeha na izborima u Srbiji" 5995:"Savez za Srbiju se ne ograđuje od antimigrantske inicijative Dveri" 5336:"Serbian President Blames Belgrade Violence on Far-Right Extremists" 5319:"Coronavirus: Belgrade protesters storm Serb parliament over curfew" 4003:
Engineering Revolution: The Paradox of Democracy Promotion in Serbia
3666: 2134: 11535: 10005: 5794:"Na poziv desničara skup protiv NATO-a i podrÅ”ka Rusiji u Beogradu" 5494:"Nova stranka: Tepić i Živković podneli inicijativu za zabranu NSF" 4890:"Serbian thugs are the toys of nationalist and neo-fascist leaders" 4712:"Far-right organisations attack feminist peace activists in Serbia" 4637:"Islamism in Serbia Fading, Far-Right Extremism Growing, NGOs Warn" 3937: 3433:
KeÅ”etović, Želimir; Ninković, Vladimir; MilaÅ”inović, Srđan (2012).
3066: 2993:(MIƉP), and later served as vice-president of the ultranationalist 2958:
and it promotes historical revisionism. Gouillion took part in the
2575: 2574:
articles. One of its members was arrested in 2014 after calling to
2424: 2395: 2387: 2258: 2241: 2068:
publicly expressed racist, anti-immigrant, and anti-ziganist views.
1919: 1699: 1636:. SRS did not take part in forming a government. Věra StojarovĆ”, a 1563:
and openly supported and committed violence during the Bosnian and
1307: 1206: 1081: 1022: 891:'s sovereignty under Serbia, as well as preserving traditional and 672: 489: 11513: 11511: 10852: 10816: 10063: 7673: 7671: 6644:"Belgrade holds Pride march as far-right groups clash with police" 6273:"Far-Right Exploiting Pandemic to Spread Hate, in the Balkans Too" 3564:
Overview of research on far right extremism in the Western Balkans
2298:
Obraz has been defined as hardline nationalist, it is also openly
1393:, anti-communism, and antisemitism. Ljotić cooperated with Bishop 995: 622:(SPC). The far-right often glorifies convicted war criminals like 543:
elections, though campaigning on an anti-corruption platform. The
11241: 10715: 10301: 10241: 10229: 10205: 9784: 9146: 9134: 9122: 9110: 9089: 9062: 9050: 8031: 8019: 7793: 7754: 7730: 7428: 7215: 7203: 6882:"BIRN Launches Interactive Map of Far-Right and Extremist Groups" 5778:"Narodne patrole: Ko patrolira Beogradom u potrazi za migrantima" 4539:"Patterns of competitive authoritarianism in the Western Balkans" 3312: 3045: 2254: 2139: 1974: 1927: 1754: 1576: 1010:
depicts neo-Nazi imagery and is used by football fans in Serbia.
967:). They also use pejorative terms for minority groups in Serbia. 555:
and Obraz in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The far-right embraced
453: 9236: 6410:"Tomislav Nikolic, far right leader in Serbia, follows own path" 6096:"Rusija i Vladimir Žirinovski: Preminuo lider ekstremne desnice" 5012:"Serb Chetniks' Links to War Criminals and Extremists Uncovered" 3583:
Monitoring discriminatory signs and symbols in European football
2503:
The organisation was founded in 2006 by former members of Obraz.
2454:
SNP 1389 had also organised protests in support of Ratko Mladić.
2059:
Observers had described Leviathan as neo-fascist, neo-Nazi, and
1641:
of the law on soldiers' pensions. SRS placed first again in the
11508: 11409: 10676: 10616: 10247: 9835: 9366: 8622: 7668: 3376:
Krajnja desnica u Srbiji 2000ā€“2020: Politika, aktivnosti, grupe
3360: 2994: 2368: 1978: 1908:, Blood & Honour has been operating as an unregistered and 1385:. Dimitrije Ljotić, a Yugoslav Serb politician, who formed the 1318:
should be developed. Its members were also divided between the
1303: 1155:
in Serbia. In late 2017, far-right groups threatened to murder
1085: 888: 647: 643: 11583: 10876: 8711: 8426: 8378: 6590:"Arno Gujon - od ekstremne desnice do funkcije u Vladi Srbije" 6015:"Dveri: Na parlamentarnim izborima 3,9%, u Beogradu 3,5 odsto" 4078:
Peace and Security in the Western Balkans: A Local Perspective
2376: 1923: 1354:), a militaristic association, usually sided with Chetniks in 1284:(right) were Serb fascist politicians. Stojadinović served as 11445: 11192: 11190: 11188: 10694: 10646: 9847: 6013: 5993:
Cvetković, Ljudmila; Nikitović, Vladimir (19 December 2019).
5947:(in Serbian). Radio Television of Vojvodina. 10 February 2011 5943: 5597:"Ko su članovi Srbske Akcije: Osnivač i idejni vođa pravnik!" 5527:"Vođa Srbke Časti napadao proÅ”log leta i ekipu NDNV-a u NiÅ”u" 4134:(in Serbian). Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. 2974: 2751:, while Rada Drezgić described it as a conservative movement. 2656: 2448: 1838:
event in Belgrade, far-right groups clashed with the police.
1806: 1496:
and later organised a campaign of street protests, named the
1232: 1189: 1102: 1058: 999: 800:
are also a common target. This resulted in the formation of "
739:, a sociologist, noted that far-right groups also tend to be 560: 230: 192: 11077: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8675: 8646: 8583: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8545: 7614: 7482: 7276: 6711:"Kosovo Issue Has Expanded Serbian Far-Right's Global Reach" 6677:"Echoes of a Turbulent Past: Turbo Folk War Music in Serbia" 6573:"Kosovo, the global far right, and the threat to liberalism" 6535:"Brand New Far-Right Party Emerges from the Ashes of Jobbik" 5962:"Dveri ne izlaze na izbore, ali poručuju da je bojkot mrtav" 5578:"Russian-trained mercenaries back Bosnia's Serb separatists" 4873:"Pivske flaÅ”e i prazne stolice "čuvaju" mural Ratka Mladića" 4850:
Cvetković, Ljudmila; Bogdanović, Nevena (13 November 2021).
4513:. HOPE not hate; Amadeu Antonio Foundation; EXPO Foundation. 3432: 3428:(in Serbian). Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. 1717:. According to Izabela Kisić, the executive director of the 808:, although they turned towards "internal enemies" after the 723:(SPC). The other group is well-connected with international 11484: 9402: 8817: 8634: 8390: 7656: 5561:"Explainer: Western Balkans' promised EU future still hazy" 4694: 4675:
Smith, Hannah Lucinda; Pantović, Milivoje (23 March 2021).
4225:
Jelača, Dijana; Kolanović, MaÅ”a; Lugarić, Danijela (2017).
2451:
festival; Vacić and others were arrested due to the attack.
2075:, while during the COVID-19 pandemic, Leviathan had spread 2024: 1108: 1038: 998:, a prominent member of BS, used to associate himself with 11577: 11185: 11026: 10834: 10670: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10283: 10189: 10187: 10121: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9230: 8728: 8726: 8594: 8592: 8414: 8402: 7587: 6482:"Cabby's a Politician, Taking Voters for a Ride. Honestly" 6427: 6062: 5976: 5474:"Grupe i organizacije iza zabranjenog koncerta u Beogradu" 4710: 3411:
Serbian Nationalism and the Origins of the Yugoslav Crisis
1288:
from 1935 to 1939, while Nedić headed the collaborationst
1235:
being the most populous group. It was initially a liberal
559:
in the late 2010s, with parties and organisations such as
11301: 10980: 10978: 10840: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10709: 10452: 10162: 10160: 10111: 10109: 9958: 9925: 9915: 9913: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9565: 9550: 9533: 9516: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9011: 8960: 8888: 8853: 8610: 8542: 8508: 8506: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8366: 7742: 7635: 7455: 7443: 7312: 7242: 7187: 7185: 7176: 7094: 6431:(in Serbian). Radio Television of Serbia. 30 October 2008 6064:"Zavetnici i Dveri formirali blok protiv sankcija Rusiji" 6017:(in Serbian). Radio Television of Vojvodina. 4 April 2022 5440:"Desničarska organizacija Obraz zaobiÅ”la ustavnu zabranu" 5236:"Mladic: Serbia police on alert for nationalist protests" 4927:"Young Patriots: Serbia's Role in the European Far-right" 4729:"Desnica u Srbiji: Rascjepkani i jalovi u Vučićevoj igri" 4657:"In Serbia, A Toxic Mix of Nationalism and Animal Rights" 4576:. New Perspectives on South-East Europe. pp. 31ā€“88. 4247:
Hate Speech and Stereotyping in Traditional and New Media
3747:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941ā€“1945: The Chetniks
3728:
Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia
3699:
Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes
3697:
Kindersley, R. K. (1976). "The Failure of the Chetniks".
3644:
Bakić, Jovo (2005). "FaÅ”izam u Jugoslaviji (1918ā€“1941)".
3373: 2826:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
2277:
Throughout its existence, Obraz only participated in the
2145:
The organisation supported the establishment of a strong
1801:, due to their opposition to denying the notion that the 1480:, and it argued for the establishment of Greater Serbia. 1464:
had an impact on Yugoslavia, the crisis was exploited by
547:
was organised by the far-right, including groups such as
11397: 11038: 10810: 10559: 10535: 10271: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9456: 9260: 9029: 7777: 7775: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7604: 7602: 7563: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7288: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 5529:(in Serbian). Vojvođanski istraživačko-analitički centar 4572:
Bieber, Florian (2019). "Patterns of Authoritarianism".
4323: 4046: 2962:, in which he was a candidate for the white supremacist 1863:
underground or transformed their ideological image. The
1420:
into allegiance with Nedić's government. Chetniks under
456:
as an ideological role model for his premiership, while
11666:
Why won't Serbia condemn Putin's war? | Focus on Europe
11643: 11421: 11219: 11217: 11202: 10939: 10929: 10927: 10652: 10604: 10583: 10523: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10402: 10400: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10184: 10133: 10082: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9666: 9500: 9498: 9468: 9429: 9419: 9417: 9330: 9318: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9212: 8770: 8768: 8743: 8741: 8723: 8589: 8530: 8354: 8342: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8102: 8100: 6066:(in Serbian). Radio Television of Serbia. 13 April 2022 6048:"Factbox: Parties running in Serbia's general election" 3901:(1ā€“2). Association franƧaise d'Ć©tudes sur les Balkans. 3854:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
3766:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
3494:. Paris: Institute for Security Studies. pp. 1ā€“2. 1900:) was formed in Serbia in 1995. It cooperates with its 1322:(DS), which favoured an all-Yugoslav identity, and the 11619: 11607: 11547: 11541: 11385: 11361: 11349: 11253: 11229: 11055: 11053: 11014: 10975: 10900: 10756: 10727: 10628: 10488: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10157: 10145: 10106: 10094: 10026: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10011: 9910: 9871: 9823: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9805: 9790: 9765: 9763: 9654: 9600: 9008: 8870: 8805: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8503: 8479: 8462: 8308: 8306: 7974: 7911: 7864: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7407: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7294: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7182: 6996: 5492: 4224: 1029:
with Russia, and it has also sided with Russia in the
11595: 11337: 11325: 11289: 11173: 10864: 10385: 10259: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9583: 9378: 9306: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9200: 9152: 8942: 8918: 8894: 8841: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8687: 8565: 8330: 7991: 7989: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7935: 7923: 7899: 7840: 7772: 7760: 7683: 7646: 7644: 7599: 7395: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7347: 7335: 7226: 7224: 7148: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7029: 6271:
Kuloglija, Nermina; Husarić, Azra (3 December 2021).
6239:"RIK objavila konačne rezultate predsedničkih izbora" 6127:
Domanović, Milka; Ristić, Marija (12 November 2014).
5945:"Dveri srpske: Izlazimo na izbore, ali nismo stranka" 5496:(in Serbian). Novinska agencija Beta. 5 December 2017 3435:"Ekstremna desnica u Srbiji i rizik desnog terorizma" 3159: 3139: 3119: 2406:
and recruiting Serbian citizens to fight in Ukraine.
2362: 2180: 1960: 1895: 1736:
A far-right group belonging to the white nationalist
1349: 1041:, and Western democracy due to the Yugoslav Wars and 962: 11631: 11523: 11457: 11313: 11265: 11214: 11161: 11143: 11125: 11113: 11101: 10924: 10912: 10768: 10547: 10511: 10494: 10412: 10397: 10366: 10324: 10307: 10172: 10036: 9976: 9964: 9937: 9883: 9859: 9743: 9495: 9414: 9289: 9248: 9188: 9164: 8829: 8765: 8753: 8738: 8699: 8518: 8450: 8286: 8274: 8262: 8245: 8233: 8221: 8173: 8161: 8149: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8097: 8085: 7816: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 6821:"Neonacisti obeležili smrt Milana Nedića u Beogradu" 6445:"Nikolić: Službeno osnovana Srpska napredna stranka" 6372:"Migranti i vakcina glavne teme za desnicu u Srbiji" 6323:"Izborna godina u Srbiji: 20 godina parlamentarizma" 6080:"Hundreds Of Gay Rights Activists March In Belgrade" 5980:(in Serbian). Radio Television of Serbia. 5 May 2016 5060:"Serbia seeks far-right bans after gay pride threat" 4978:"An American White Supremacist's New Home in Serbia" 4429: 2432:
led the organisation from 2008 until the mid-2010s.
1607:, the leader of SPO, also occurred in October 1999. 551:. The Constitutional Court later concluded a ban on 11496: 11474: 11472: 11050: 10963: 10951: 10888: 10744: 10571: 10470: 10341: 10211: 10053: 10051: 10017: 9802: 9760: 9678: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9342: 9242: 8998: 8996: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8930: 8652: 8438: 8318: 8303: 8209: 8197: 8185: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7828: 7799: 7677: 7575: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7512: 7500: 7488: 7318: 7248: 7136: 6393:"Who is leading the escalating protests in Serbia?" 6374:(in Serbian). Boom93. 16 March 2020. Archived from 5010:Sorguč, Albina; Rovčanin, Haris (5 February 2021). 4849: 4746:"Udarne pesnice - Ko je ko na srpskoj ultradesnici" 4574:
The Rise of Authoritarianism in the Western Balkans
4075: 3452:"Serbia since July 2008: at the Doorstep of the EU" 3281:(2). Belgrade Centre for Security Policy: 131ā€“178. 3037:from 2016 to 2020, had promoted multiple far-right 2570:". Serbian Action had previously published several 2318:state must be established instead, and it promotes 571:, and People's Patrol embracing the sentiment. The 523:, far-right groups committed violence and acted as 11517: 11415: 11247: 11089: 11065: 10858: 10822: 10798: 10682: 10622: 10458: 10253: 10076: 9714: 9702: 9690: 9372: 9272: 9068: 8906: 8780: 8491: 8073: 8061: 8049: 8037: 8001: 7986: 7947: 7852: 7641: 7524: 7461: 7359: 7221: 7100: 7071: 6919: 6819: 6799: 6499: 6129:"Vojislav Seselj Returns to Serbia After 11 Years" 5992: 5792: 5145:"Serbia's Constitutional Court Monitors Rightists" 4468: 3209: 2566:; it has accused the LGBT community of spreading " 1468:to capture power. Also, in the 1980s, a number of 11589: 11559: 11373: 10882: 10721: 8112: 7702: 7124: 7048: 6443: 6078: 5814:"Protest zbog glasanja Srbije protiv Rusije u UN" 4290: 3891:"Serbia 2000-2008: a changing political culture?" 3566:. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. 3319:. Belgrade: Belgrade Centre for Security Policy. 1926:. The organisation has been regularly organising 1632:anti-corruption platform and placed first in the 12087: 11733: 11469: 11451: 11433: 11277: 10429: 10048: 9853: 9625: 9390: 8993: 8966: 7876: 7536: 7112: 6320: 6270: 5613:"Neonacisti upali na tribinu u Muzeju Vojvodine" 5111:"Ekstremna desnica u Srbiji na državnom budžetu" 4677:"How Europe's far-right found friends in Serbia" 3967:(3). Novi Sad: University of Novi Sad: 699ā€“720. 3895:Balkanologie: Revue d'Ɖtudes Pluridisciplinaires 2628:that promotes youth activism, human rights, and 2489:as its enemies. SNP 1389 also advocates for the 1500:. This served as a resurgence of the far-right. 1362:and promoted the cultural unity of South Slavs. 11149: 11083: 11002: 10990: 9841: 9183:Federation of Jewish Communities of Serbia 2020 6126: 6112:"Izbori 2012: Rezultati i postizborna trgovina" 5353:"Teorije zavjere: Ko nam je smjestio COVID-19?" 5046:(in Serbian). Balkan Insight. 17 September 2009 4503: 870:Far-right groups had also openly taken part in 11490: 8823: 8717: 8681: 8396: 7662: 7620: 5042: 5026: 5009: 4394:Changing Fortunes of the Serbian Radical Right 3981: 3382:(in Serbian). Collectivism and Equality. 2021. 2747:Scholars had described Dveri as far-right and 2281:, when it was a part of a joint list with the 1544:. The SRS closely cooperated with MiloÅ”ević's 11719: 11196: 10289: 6762: 6660:"Far-right violence at pride march in Serbia" 5252:"CeSID: SNS na 49%, cenzus za joÅ” Å”est lista" 4674: 4432:"Populism in the Balkans: The Case of Serbia" 4076:Džuverović, Nemanja; StojarovĆ”, Věra (2022). 2464:, in which it won 0.08% of the popular vote. 1719:Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia 1649:, stated that following the formation of the 1197:The Serbian far-right made a major impact on 411: 11307: 8864: 7593: 6290:"Neki optužuju Levijatan za saradnju sa SNS" 5845: 5028:"Serbia Expels Hungarian Far Right Activist" 4743: 4507:State of Hate: Far-right Extremism in Europe 4330:Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 4291:MĆ”tĆ©-TĆ³th, AndrĆ”s; Rughinis, Cosima (2011). 4080:. Abingdon-on-Thames: Taylor & Francis. 3581: 2769: 1528:as well as support for the establishment of 11403: 10565: 10277: 9462: 9361:Balkan Investigative Reporting Network 2022 9266: 9035: 6763:Stojsavljević, Vojislav (19 January 2023). 6725: 6587: 6321:Božić Krainčanić, Svetlana (4 March 2020). 6187:"Hardliner looks set to win poll in Serbia" 5695:"Religious Strain of Anti-Vax Grows In CEE" 5558: 5471: 5400: 4698:. Southern Poverty Law Center. 15 June 1999 4634: 4430:StojarovĆ”, Věra; VykoupilovĆ”, Hana (2008). 3982:Petrović, Predrag; Stakić, Isidora (2018). 2098: 1965:) is a far-right organisation that spreads 937:as a "Christian Orthodox-patriotic" symbol. 759:, while some groups are also supportive of 464:in 1941, was a supporter of fascist ideas. 11726: 11712: 11032: 10945: 10658: 10610: 10529: 10193: 10127: 10088: 9672: 9336: 9324: 9218: 8647:KeÅ”etović, Ninković & MilaÅ”inović 2012 8584:KeÅ”etović, Ninković & MilaÅ”inović 2012 8432: 8420: 8408: 8384: 8372: 7483:KeÅ”etović, Ninković & MilaÅ”inović 2012 7413: 7277:KeÅ”etović, Ninković & MilaÅ”inović 2012 6658: 6642: 6613:. Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right 6608: 6337: 6306:"Warlord's party hopeful of winning seats" 6167:"President of Serbia dissolves Parliament" 5959: 5929:"Pokret "Dveri" postaje politička stranka" 5911: 5709: 5541: 5437: 5333: 5125: 5044:"Parada ponosa - "prst u oko" desničarima" 4714:. European Women's Lobby. 10 December 2021 4391: 4324:Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska, Mirella (2019). 4253:. Novi Sad: Novi Sad School of Journalism. 4168:Dƶrner, Wolfgang; List, Regina A. (2012). 4167: 3744: 3725: 3705:(4). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 460ā€“463. 3696: 3300:. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. 2590:Serbian Honour (paramilitary organization) 2402:accused Knežević of being a member of the 2196:. Its logo had drawn comparisons with the 2125:participants and threw rocks at them. The 944:is widely used by far-right organisations. 827:Far-right groups are also known for their 460:, who was appointed prime minister of the 418: 404: 11678:Far-right disrupt Serbia gay pride parade 11649: 11625: 11553: 11427: 11391: 11367: 11259: 11235: 10984: 10846: 10634: 10598: 9877: 9829: 9489: 9450: 9023: 8876: 8811: 8559: 8360: 7905: 7696: 7569: 7042: 6939: 6570: 6553: 6467:(in Serbian). Nedeljnik. 25 February 2022 6463: 6407: 6287: 6253: 6237: 6143: 5931:(in Serbian). RTV Å abac. 19 February 2015 5927: 5214: 5159: 5108: 4975: 4781: 4554: 4486: 4364: 4113:Extremism and Violent Extremism in Serbia 4037: 3972: 3952: 3906: 3840: 3626: 3467: 3386: 3286: 3227: 3200: 3182: 3044:Žejko Ražnatović "Arkan" was a prominent 3033:, who previously served as member of the 2523:; it had also organised antisemitic acts. 2165:Formed in 2011, the National Serb Front ( 1655:declaration of the independence of Kosovo 11343: 11179: 11044: 10541: 10265: 10139: 9594: 9384: 9312: 9206: 9158: 8948: 8900: 8847: 7941: 7929: 7846: 7608: 7142: 6959: 6625: 6094: 5978:"Ukupni rezultati parlamentarnih izbora" 5878: 5812: 5775: 5350: 5317: 5300: 5234: 5180: 5142: 4744:Gligorijević, Jovana (28 October 2010). 4410: 4367:Violent extremism in the western Balkans 4205: 4148: 3414:. Vol. 31. U.S. Institute of Peace. 3295: 2929: 2814: 2804: 2660: 2545: 2423: 2334: 2240: 2225:and advocates for a "Europe of Nations". 1676: 1507: 1139:, a British far-right activist, and his 1017: 630:, while some groups also called for the 11637: 11601: 11529: 11463: 11355: 11331: 11319: 11271: 11208: 11131: 11119: 11107: 10918: 10906: 10774: 10762: 10553: 10178: 10166: 9931: 9919: 9796: 9660: 9423: 9408: 9300: 9254: 9170: 8835: 8732: 8598: 8536: 8473: 7980: 7917: 7870: 7781: 7766: 7581: 7401: 7389: 7341: 7300: 7261: 7191: 7161: 6728:"Pod maskama u Beogradu 'brane' Kosovo" 6588:Bogdanović, Nevena (27 November 2020). 6575:. European Council on Foreign Relations 6532: 6390: 6204: 6184: 6164: 6146:"Dobitnici i gubitnici izbora u Srbiji" 6046: 5894: 5846:Gligorijević, Jovana (5 October 2011). 5831:"Desni centar sa dvojcem bez kormilara" 5828: 5758: 5627: 5542:Stojanović, Milan (19 September 2019). 5524: 5454: 5368:Popović, Aleksandra (29 January 2021). 5367: 5091: 5058: 4995:"Antisemitism in Serbia ā€“ then and now" 4976:Coloborne, Michael (18 November 2020). 4961:"Serbia's Radical Right and Homophobia" 4887: 4870: 4815: 4726: 4635:Stojanović, Milica (11 February 2022). 4606: 4517: 4276: 4243: 4208:Dragon's Teeth: Tales from North Kosovo 4032:. Belgrade Centre for Security Policy. 4000: 3984:Extremism Research Forum: Serbia Report 3749:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 3369:, United Nations Security Council, 1994 3333: 3268: 2973:was a far-right political party led by 2314:tool of oppression", and argues that a 1645:. Aleksandar Gavrilović, an editor for 1446:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 12088: 11672:Riots Erupt at Serbia Gay Pride Parade 11613: 11502: 11295: 11020: 10969: 10957: 10894: 10750: 10738: 10577: 10476: 10391: 10217: 10151: 10115: 10100: 9817: 9684: 9648: 9619: 9348: 8747: 8693: 8571: 8512: 8485: 8348: 8336: 8297: 8280: 8239: 8179: 8167: 8155: 8143: 8091: 7822: 7530: 7353: 7130: 6905:Balkan Investigative Reporting Network 6879: 6746: 6726:Komarčević, DuÅ”an (14 December 2022). 6700:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( 6515: 6370: 6353: 6082:. Radio Free Europe. 28 September 2014 6029: 5726: 5710:Anđelković, NataÅ”a (3 December 2021). 5676: 5615:(in Serbian). 021.rs. 21 November 2015 5611: 5575: 5472:Bogdanović, Nevena (12 October 2020). 5283: 5092:Subotić, Nedeljko (19 February 2018). 4832: 4798: 4782:Todorović, Aleksandar (15 June 2021). 4571: 4536: 4504:Mulhall, Joe; Khan-Ruf, Safya (2021). 4441:. 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University of TromsĆø. 3570: 3456:Comparative Southeast European Studies 2601:The organisation also has a branch in 2519:organisation, SNP NaÅ”i had called for 2493:of foreign-acquired Serbian companies. 2428:SNP 1389 is a far-right organisation. 2288:Obradović was a controller during the 2160: 1932:National Socialist Movement of Denmark 1843:Balkan Investigative Reporting Network 1672: 1559:Many far-right organisations acted as 11707: 11223: 11167: 11071: 10933: 10870: 10517: 10505: 10464: 10423: 10406: 10379: 10360: 10335: 10318: 10042: 10030: 9999: 9987: 9970: 9943: 9904: 9892: 9865: 9769: 9754: 9737: 9708: 9696: 9504: 9283: 9194: 9074: 8936: 8924: 8912: 8799: 8774: 8759: 8705: 8669: 8524: 8497: 8456: 8324: 8312: 8268: 8256: 8227: 8215: 8203: 8191: 8131: 8106: 8067: 8043: 8007: 7995: 7968: 7858: 7834: 7810: 7713: 7650: 7518: 7506: 7494: 7467: 7372: 7329: 7230: 7118: 7106: 7082: 7065: 6779: 6675:Tang, Isaac Chakyan (22 April 2022). 6391:Ivković, Aleksandar (18 March 2019). 6288:Živanović, Katarina (22 April 2019). 6110: 5882:(in Serbian). Politika. 2 August 2008 5816:(in Serbian). Politika. 15 April 2022 5742: 5730:(in Serbian). Danas. 13 December 2021 5595: 5457:"I "Obraz" u referendumskoj kampanji" 5266: 5197: 5162:"Ustavni sud Srbije zabranio "Obraz"" 5126:Komarčević, DuÅ”an (14 October 2021). 4992: 4958: 4941: 4907: 4760: 4654: 4262:. Central European University Press. 4129: 4110: 3819: 3675: 3664: 3643: 3561: 3449: 3445:(1). University of Belgrade: 287ā€“309. 3418: 3407: 3244: 3222:(4). De Gruyter Oldenbourg: 481ā€“502. 2694:Dveri had previously cooperated with 2113:) was a secret neo-Nazi organisation. 1488:, who opposed the memorandum, at the 1229:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1002:, while Aleksandar Protić headed the 820:. Neo-Nazi groups are connected with 719:, and it generally has ties with the 472:, a minor party that was inspired by 11565: 11379: 11095: 11059: 10489:Jelača, Kolanović & Lugarić 2017 8987: 8623:United Nations Security Council 1994 8444: 8079: 8055: 7893: 7557: 7545: 7289:Pavasović Trost & Kovačević 2013 6750:(in Serbian). Danas. 10 October 2021 6708: 6674: 6609:Đureinović, Jelena (31 March 2021). 6554:Ispanović, Igor (16 February 2022). 6516:AndrĆ”s, KovĆ”cs (27 September 2016). 6480:Wood, Nicholas (24 September 2004). 6479: 6144:Cvetković, Ljudmila (4 April 2022). 6098:(in Serbian). BBC News. 6 April 2022 5895:Skrozza, Tamara (15 December 2005). 5829:Orlović, SlaviÅ”a (26 October 2008). 5599:(in Serbian). Kurir. 5 December 2014 5423:"Ministry in bid to shut down Obraz" 5074: 4871:Diković, Jovana (24 November 2021). 4835:"FaÅ”istički poklič 'Srbija Srbima!'" 4369:. Vienna: National Defence Academy. 4170:Civil Society, Conflict and Violence 3923: 3524: 3484: 2645: 2462:2014 Belgrade City Assembly election 2190:National Democratic Party of Germany 1940: 12101:Anti-immigration politics in Europe 11690:Vučić, Marija (21 September 2021). 11478: 11439: 11283: 10435: 10057: 9636: 9396: 9002: 8975: 6979: 6304: 5960:Dobrilović, Jasmina (10 May 2020). 5862: 5660: 5644: 5508: 5455:Valtner, Lidija (12 January 2022). 5421: 5351:Marković, Tomislav (6 April 2020). 5250: 5143:Barlovac, Bojana (4 October 2011). 4924: 2086: 2083:Leviathan had cooperated with SNS. 2073:Great Replacement conspiracy theory 1875: 1857: 1725:were concluded by far-right groups. 1314:, while others believed that a new 21:This article is part of a series on 13: 11684: 11155: 11008: 10996: 10695:Radio Television of Vojvodina 2022 10647:Radio Television of Vojvodina 2011 6960:Dautović, Mirko (5 January 2024). 6859: 6839: 6254:Lalatović, Jelena (18 June 2020). 6241:(in Serbian). 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Danas. 6 April 2022 5525:Leđenac, Maja (20 January 2018). 5438:Komarčević, DuÅ”an (1 June 2020). 5303:"Who has a problem with artists?" 5301:Mrenović, Lav (2 December 2020). 5269:"Boosting the anti-migrant right" 5160:Glavonjić, Zoran (12 June 2012). 5109:Nikoletić, I. (18 October 2021). 4761:Zorić, Ognjen (25 January 2018). 3682:. University of Wisconsin Press. 2960:2012 French presidential election 2583: 2535: 1983:misinformation regarding COVID-19 1904:. Ideologically oriented towards 1713:and lost all of its seats in the 887:, and they support the return of 11144:StojarovĆ” & VykoupilovĆ” 2008 8635:Southern Poverty Law Center 1999 6571:Tregoures, LoĆÆc (11 July 2019). 6207:"Europe diary: Serbian Radicals" 6114:(in Serbian). Vreme. 10 May 2012 5254:(in Serbian). B92. 25 April 2016 4959:Tomić, Đorđe (11 January 2014). 4888:Traynor, Ian (13 October 2010). 3585:. 5. London: Fare Network. 2016. 3462:. De Gruyter Oldenbourg: 15ā€“40. 2991:Hungarian Justice and Life Party 2918:cooperated with the neo-fascist 2870: 2264:It played a central role in the 1870: 1290:Government of National Salvation 1267: 1258: 680: 671: 476:. Ljotić cooperated with Bishop 385: 33: 11578:Radio Television of Serbia 2008 10835:Radio Television of Serbia 2022 10671:Radio Television of Serbia 2016 9243:Cvetković & Bogdanović 2021 7678:Džuverović & StojarovĆ” 2022 6662:. EUobserver. 19 September 2022 6646:. Al Jazeera. 17 September 2022 6537:. Hungary Today. Archived from 6533:Sarnyai, GĆ”bor (25 June 2018). 6325:(in Serbian). Radio Free Europe 6225:(in Serbian). N1. 26 March 2022 5866:(in Serbian). B92. 22 June 2005 5648:(in Serbian). B92. 14 June 2004 5646:"Omladinski pokret 64 županije" 5512:(in Serbian). B92. 15 July 2022 5442:(in Serbian). Radio Free Europe 5284:Bieber, Florian (7 July 2020). 5181:Dragojlo, SaÅ”a (8 April 2022). 4833:Bursać, Dragan (29 June 2019). 4763:"Desno od Vučića i naprednjaka" 4655:Eror, Aleks (9 February 2022). 4627: 4439:StredoevropskĆ© PolitickĆ© Studie 3679:A History of Fascism, 1914ā€“1945 3175: 2900:participated in the conference. 1770:Following the beginning of the 1512:Vojislav Å eÅ”elj, leader of the 810:overthrow of Slobodan MiloÅ”ević 698:are often perceived as enemies. 618:. Some also have ties with the 575:helped the far-right cross the 12106:Anti-Islam sentiment in Serbia 10710:Collectivism and Equality 2021 10683:Cvetković & Nikitović 2019 10453:Collectivism and Equality 2021 9959:Collectivism and Equality 2021 9566:Collectivism and Equality 2021 9551:Collectivism and Equality 2021 9534:Collectivism and Equality 2021 9517:Collectivism and Equality 2021 8961:Collectivism and Equality 2021 8889:Collectivism and Equality 2021 8611:Collectivism and Equality 2021 7743:Collectivism and Equality 2021 7636:Collectivism and Equality 2021 7456:Collectivism and Equality 2021 7444:Collectivism and Equality 2021 7313:Collectivism and Equality 2021 7243:Collectivism and Equality 2021 7177:Collectivism and Equality 2021 7095:Collectivism and Equality 2021 6847:(in Serbian). 18 December 2023 6807:(in Serbian). 23 December 2023 6709:Tika, Vera (19 October 2022). 6626:Robinson, Matt (14 May 2015). 6354:Crosby, Alan (12 March 2018). 6339:"Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski" 6030:Crosby, Alan (18 March 2019). 5628:von Ahn, Thomas (7 May 2007). 5215:Bilefsky, Dan (30 July 2008). 5075:Ilić, Aleksa (18 March 2020). 4820:(in Serbian). Voice of America 4816:Popović, Veljko (9 May 2020). 4005:. University of Pennsylvania. 3711:10.1080/00085006.1976.11091469 3254:. Friedrich Ebert Foundation. 3248:Right-Wing Extremism in Serbia 3099: 3005: 2920:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 2905:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 2892:Government associates such as 2797:during his visit to Belgrade. 2352: 2290:2022 constitutional referendum 2170: 2077:misinformation about the virus 1970:Dveri, heads the organisation. 1950: 1885: 1503: 1458:League of Communists of Serbia 1410:conspiracy theories about Jews 1339: 952: 777:Far-right groups also promote 511:, gaining support after using 1: 12136:Political movements in Serbia 10811:Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska 2019 10722:MĆ”tĆ©-TĆ³th & Rughinis 2011 7004:(in Serbian). 9 December 2023 6947:(in Serbian). 30 October 2022 6827:(in Serbian). 4 February 2023 6451:(in Serbian). 10 October 2008 6341:(in Serbian). Istinomer. 2020 6185:Traynor, Ian (12 June 2004). 5915:(in Serbian). Istinomer. 2020 5267:Pejić, Irena (6 March 2020). 5198:Kojić, Nikola (5 June 2020). 5030:. Balkan Insight. 14 May 2008 4993:Kekić, Gojko (22 July 2021). 4799:Veljan, Nejra (10 May 2022). 4556:10.1080/21599165.2018.1490272 4319:. Friedrich Ebert Foundation. 3730:. Columbia University Press. 3170: 3087:Far-right politics in Croatia 2948:leftā€“right political spectrum 2726:. A party that advocates for 2460:SNP 1389 participated in the 1472:began forming in Kosovo. The 1442:Communist Party of Yugoslavia 1424:began collaborating with the 1218: 1141:Knights Templar International 984:Christchurch mosque shootings 662: 12116:Far-right politics in Europe 12096:Far-right politics in Serbia 11734:Far-right politics in Europe 9854:Kuloglija & Husarić 2021 7022: 6980:Gec, Jovana (27 June 2024). 6681:Harvard International Review 6408:Bilefsky, Dan (2 May 2008). 5062:. Reuters. 25 September 2009 4908:Pejić, Irena (12 May 2021). 4803:(in Serbian). Balkan Insight 4731:(in Serbian). Deutsche Welle 4132:Uspon desnice: slučaj Srbija 4061:10.1080/17430437.2013.801224 3275:Journal of Regional Security 2937:led the Hungarian far-right 2784:Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski 2639:and opposed minority rights. 2436:SNP 1389 was formed in 2004. 2008: 1536:. Nationalists, such as the 1498:anti-bureaucratic revolution 1371:assassination of Alexander I 1286:Prime Minister of Yugoslavia 1013: 902: 587:, they lost representation. 496:, who collaborated with the 450:prime minister of Yugoslavia 431:Far-right politics in Serbia 27:Far-right politics in Serbia 7: 12131:Political history of Serbia 11542:Novinska agencija Beta 2023 11084:Domanović & Ristić 2014 10012:Novinska agencija Beta 2017 9842:Mulhall & Khan-Ruf 2021 9231:European Women's Lobby 2021 6867:(in Serbian). 30 April 2024 6787:(in Serbian). 22 April 2023 5800:(in Serbian). 24 March 2022 4942:Eror, Aleks (5 June 2022). 4582:10.1007/978-3-030-22149-2_3 4413:Serbian Radical Party (SRP) 4392:Pribićević, Ognjen (1999). 4365:Jureković, Predrag (2016). 4149:Mitchell, Laurence (2017). 4055:(8). Routledge: 1054ā€“1076. 3953:Kovačević, Predrag (2018). 3726:Pavlowitch, Stevan (2008). 3646:Nova Srpska Politička Misao 3183:Wiesinger, Barbara (2008). 3160: 3140: 3120: 3055: 2498: 2413: 2363: 2279:2014 parliamentary election 2194:People's Party Our Slovakia 2181: 2071:Leviathan had promoted the 2034:It has been described as a 1961: 1896: 1852:2023 parliamentary election 1812:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1777:2020 parliamentary election 1772:COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia 1731:2016 parliamentary election 1707:2012 parliamentary election 1643:2007 parliamentary election 1634:2003 parliamentary election 1585:Southern Poverty Law Center 1350: 963: 849:republics of SFR Yugoslavia 657: 581:2022 parliamentary election 573:Russian invasion of Ukraine 545:2010 Belgrade anti-gay riot 433:emerged shortly before the 10: 12162: 9578:GascĆ³n BarberĆ” et al. 2021 8718:Petrović & Stakić 2018 8682:Petrović & Stakić 2018 8397:Sorguč & Rovčanin 2021 7663:Petrović & Stakić 2018 7621:Petrović & Stakić 2018 6395:. European Western Balkans 6275:. Sarajevo: Balkan Insight 6131:. Belgrade: Balkan Insight 5630:"Democracy or the street?" 4696:"Kosovo and the Far Right" 3676:Payne, Stanley G. (1995). 3609:Newman, John Paul (2017). 3422:Desni Ekstremizam u Srbiji 3296:Rrustemi, Arlinda (2020). 2874: 2808: 2773: 2654: 2587: 2539: 2478:as part of Greater Serbia. 2417: 2339:People's Patrol began its 2234: 2090: 2012: 1824:Democratic Party of Serbia 1762:targeted citizens who had 1593:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 1561:paramilitary organisations 1387:Yugoslav National Movement 1316:Yugoslav national identity 1213: 1047:humanitarian organisations 970:During the Yugoslav Wars, 921:Other groups also use the 652:humanitarian organisations 452:from 1935 until 1939, saw 12035: 11997: 11739: 11197:Smith & Pantović 2021 6501:"Jobbik expels Toroczkai" 5964:(in Serbian). NOVA portal 4411:Bugajski, Janusz (2002). 4001:Spoerri, Marlene (2015). 3908:10.4000/balkanologie.1282 3841:Vučićević, Damir (2017). 3745:Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). 3628:10.1163/22116257-00601003 3537:10.1163/9789004436107_006 3202:10.4000/balkanologie.1363 3149: 3129: 3109: 3016:Serbian Progressive Party 2975:Željko Ražnatović "Arkan" 2925: 2859:It was also the guest of 2776:Serbian Party Oathkeepers 2770:Serbian Party Oathkeepers 2596:humanitarian organisation 1828:Serbian Party Oathkeepers 1755:Eurabia conspiracy theory 1651:Serbian Progressive Party 1546:Socialist Party of Serbia 565:Serbian Party Oathkeepers 557:opposition to immigration 241:Serbian Party Oathkeepers 6429:"Velika Srbija nerealna" 6050:. Reuters. 24 April 2016 5848:"Pobednici sramne bitke" 5355:(in Serbian). Al Jazeera 5079:. European Policy Centre 4837:(in Serbian). Al Jazeera 4537:Bieber, Florian (2008). 4518:Voltmer, Katrin (2019). 4277:Radoman, Marija (2007). 4244:Stjepić, Darija (2020). 4020:Stakić, Isidora (2015). 3671:. Studia lexicographica. 3665:Regan, KreÅ”imir (2007). 3571:Stakić, Isidora (2011). 3469:10.1515/soeu-2010-580105 3334:Lažetić, Marina (2021). 3269:Lažetić, Marina (2018). 3092: 2650: 2230: 1625:European Union accession 1550:Serbian Renewal Movement 1440:After World War II, the 845:secessionist nationalism 11518:Daily News Hungary 2018 11416:Radio Free Europe 2023b 11248:Mladenov Jovanović 2020 10859:Mladenov Jovanović 2018 10823:Mladenov Jovanović 2018 10799:Mladenov Jovanović 2018 10623:Radio Free Europe 2023a 10254:Radio Free Europe 2022a 10077:Mladenov Jovanović 2018 9373:Radio Free Europe 2022b 6308:. CNN. 24 December 2000 5425:. B92. 28 February 2009 5321:. BBC News. 8 July 2020 5238:. BBC News. 29 May 2011 4607:Milačić, Filip (2022). 4342:10.36874/RIESW.2019.4.3 4153:. Bradt Travel Guides. 4130:Kisić, Izabela (2022). 4039:10.17356/ieejsp.v1i1.17 3974:10.5937/socpreg52-16767 3866:10.1023/A:1025388926816 3805:. London: I.B. Tauris. 3778:10.1023/A:1025341010886 3772:(1). Springer: 91ā€“111. 3450:Ramet, Sabrina (2010). 3419:Kisić, Izabela (2020). 3062:Bosnian genocide denial 2950:and instead supported " 2912:Eurasian Economic Union 2700:Alternative for Germany 2530:-funded NGOs in Serbia. 2485:, homosexuals, and the 2182:Nacionalni srpski front 2171:ŠŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»Š½Šø срŠæсŠŗŠø фрŠ¾Š½Ń‚ 1981:, while also spreading 1237:parliamentary democracy 925:as their symbol, while 814:European migrant crisis 721:Serbian Orthodox Church 620:Serbian Orthodox Church 12111:Antisemitism in Serbia 11782:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11590:Radio Free Europe 2008 10883:Radio Free Europe 2014 10128:Dƶrner & List 2012 7002:Novinska agencija Beta 5833:(in Serbian). Politika 5780:(in Serbian). BBC News 5714:(in Serbian). BBC News 5288:. Graz: Balkan Insight 4786:(in Serbian). Euronews 4543:East European Politics 4258:Byford, Jovan (2008). 4206:Bancroft, Ian (2020). 4187:McLeod, Laura (2015). 4172:. London: Bloomsbury. 4111:Perry, Valery (2019). 3889:Spasić, Ivana (2008). 3860:(1). Springer: 73ā€“90. 3823:Miloseivc: A Biography 3590:Mƶrner, Ninna (2021). 3488:The question of Serbia 3229:10.1515/soeu-2018-0038 3082:Radical right (Europe) 3050:Party of Serbian Unity 3020:democratic backsliding 2971:Party of Serbian Unity 2942: 2839:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2820: 2671:political organisation 2666: 2554: 2433: 2344: 2266:Belgrade anti-gay riot 2246: 1822:on Russia. Dveri, the 1690:Belgrade anti-gay riot 1685: 1621:Đinđić's assassination 1517: 1478:conservative socialism 1379:Yugoslav Radical Union 1324:People's Radical Party 1203:Anders Behring Breivik 1171:on the side of Russia; 1149:British National Party 1034: 829:anti-Western sentiment 779:historical revisionism 533:overthrow of MiloÅ”ević 527:, such as the SRS-led 486:anti-Western sentiment 480:, who is viewed as an 435:break-up of Yugoslavia 236:Party of Serbian Unity 11452:Božić Krainčanić 2020 6520:(in Hungarian). Origo 5880:"Ko je ko na desnici" 5680:. MaÅ”ina. 15 May 2020 5096:. The Calvert Journal 4295:. Walter de Gruyter. 4086:10.4324/9781003276661 3408:PeÅ”ić, Vesna (1996). 2999:Our Homeland Movement 2933: 2818: 2811:Serbian Radical Party 2805:Serbian Radical Party 2687:catch-all opposition 2664: 2560:socially conservative 2549: 2427: 2347:The People's Patrol ( 2338: 2310:, which it called a " 2283:Serbian Radical Party 2244: 2217:In 2017, the liberal 1816:2022 general election 1738:Identitarian movement 1688:In October 2010, the 1680: 1601:assassination attempt 1581:Bosnia and Hezegovina 1538:Serbian Radical Party 1514:Serbian Radical Party 1511: 1494:SKS Central Committee 1462:early 1980s recession 1452:led Yugoslavia until 1418:his group of Chetniks 1298:The post-World War I 1021: 770:, and call for their 505:Serbian Radical Party 442:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 246:Serbian Radical Party 208:Đurđević Stamenkovski 12126:Neo-Nazism in Serbia 10302:Petrović et al. 2022 10242:Petrović et al. 2022 10230:Petrović et al. 2022 10206:Petrović et al. 2022 9785:Petrović et al. 2022 9147:Petrović et al. 2022 9135:Petrović et al. 2022 9123:Petrović et al. 2022 9111:Petrović et al. 2022 9090:Petrović et al. 2022 9063:Petrović et al. 2022 9051:Petrović et al. 2022 8032:Petrović et al. 2022 8020:Petrović et al. 2022 7794:Petrović et al. 2022 7755:Petrović et al. 2022 7731:Petrović et al. 2022 7429:Petrović et al. 2022 7216:Petrović et al. 2022 7204:Petrović et al. 2022 6258:(in Serbian). MaÅ”ina 4336:(4). Lublin: 49ā€“77. 3820:LeBor, Adam (2003). 3562:Kelly, Luke (2019). 3525:Å ima, Karel (2021). 3245:Bakić, Jovo (2013). 2861:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2749:right-wing extremist 2732:hierarchical society 2720:economic nationalism 2521:Eurasian integration 2237:Obraz (organization) 1902:UK-based counterpart 1880:Blood & Honour ( 1865:government of Serbia 1747:anti-immigrant views 1239:, although in 1929, 881:religious fanaticism 715:, conservatism, and 646:, and the return of 616:religious fanaticism 606:. They also promote 372:Sveti Justin Filozof 110:Economic nationalism 70:Anti-Croat sentiment 12146:Serbian nationalism 12141:Serbian irredentism 11998:States with limited 11491:Balkan Insight 2008 10801:, pp. 487ā€“488. 9411:, pp. 144ā€“145. 8824:Deutsche Welle 2009 6358:. Radio Free Europe 6171:The Washington Post 6034:. Radio Free Europe 5899:(in Serbian). Vreme 5897:"Bez đona i obraza" 5850:(in Serbian). Vreme 5664:. B92. 1 April 2021 5459:(in Serbian). Danas 5372:(in Serbian). Talas 5130:. Radio Free Europe 5113:(in Serbian). Danas 4946:. Radio Free Europe 4875:(in Serbian). Danas 4748:(in Serbian). Vreme 4115:. Books on Demand. 3986:. British Council. 3485:Batt, Judy (2005). 3340:. Resolve Network. 3288:10.5937/JRS1802131L 3039:conspiracy theories 2981:, which was led by 2964:Generation Identity 2851:far-right skinheads 2689:Alliance for Serbia 2285:(SRS) and SNP NaÅ”i. 2161:National Serb Front 1945:I Live for Serbia ( 1910:secret organisation 1848:North Kosovo crisis 1803:Srebrenica massacre 1787:. In October 2021, 1711:electoral threshold 1673:Contemporary period 1526:extreme nationalism 1522:revolutions of 1989 1466:ethnic nationalists 1435:population transfer 1395:Nikolaj Velimirović 1199:domestic terrorists 1179:president of Serbia 1169:Russo-Ukrainian War 1161:Rise Above Movement 1123:ethnic purification 1031:Russo-Ukrainian War 988:Beogradski Sindikat 642:, closer ties with 604:conspiracy theories 602:, and they promote 577:electoral threshold 478:Nikolaj Velimirović 327:National Serb Front 100:Right-wing populism 50:Serbian nationalism 10787:Cvejić et al. 2020 10290:Stojsavljević 2023 8435:, p. 166ā€“169. 8387:, p. 256ā€“258. 6984:. Associated Press 6927:. 18 December 2022 6907:. 16 November 2022 5563:. Associated Press 4488:10.46917/st.11.1.1 4456:on 2 February 2017 3960:SocioloÅ”ki pregled 2952:racial nationalism 2943: 2847:welfare chauvinism 2821: 2667: 2626:youth organisation 2555: 2434: 2345: 2247: 2108:National alignment 2097:Nacionalni stroj ( 2015:Leviathan Movement 1820:imposing sanctions 1795:groups, including 1781:series of protests 1686: 1638:Masaryk University 1518: 1482:Slobodan MiloÅ”ević 1375:Milan Stojadinović 1278:Milan Stojadinović 1165:traditional values 1035: 861:Yugoslav Partisans 802:welfare chauvinism 517:Slobodan MiloÅ”ević 484:and a promoter of 446:Milan Stojadinović 302:Blood & Honour 279:National Gathering 274:For National Unity 188:Obradović (Mladen) 105:Welfare chauvinism 12121:Fascist movements 12083: 12082: 11308:Gligorijević 2011 10232:, pp. 17ā€“18. 10002:, pp. 26ā€“27. 9934:, pp. 14ā€“15. 9907:, pp. 25ā€“26. 8891:, pp. 31ā€“32. 8865:Gligorijević 2010 8351:, pp. 71ā€“72. 7594:Fare Network 2016 6925:Radio Free Europe 6825:Radio Free Europe 6805:Radio Free Europe 6732:Radio Free Europe 6594:Radio Free Europe 6449:Radio Free Europe 6150:Radio Free Europe 5999:Radio Free Europe 5913:"BoÅ”ko Obradović" 5798:Radio Free Europe 5478:Radio Free Europe 5407:Radio Free Europe 5166:Radio Free Europe 4856:Radio Free Europe 4767:Radio Free Europe 4661:Radio Free Europe 4618:978-3-031-04822-7 4591:978-3-030-22148-5 4529:978-3-030-16747-9 4422:978-1-56324-676-0 4403:978-0-271-01811-9 4376:978-3-902944-99-3 4302:978-3-11-022814-4 4269:978-963-9776-15-9 4236:978-3-319-47482-3 4217:978-3-8382-1364-4 4198:978-1-317-63562-8 4179:978-1-78093-047-3 4160:978-1-78477-056-3 4141:978-86-7208-224-1 4122:978-3-8382-1260-9 4095:978-1-000-62872-2 4012:978-0-8122-4645-2 3993:978-0-86355-896-2 3926:Signs and Society 3833:978-0-7475-6181-1 3826:. A&C Black. 3812:978-1-84511-697-2 3756:978-0-8047-0857-9 3737:978-0-231-70050-4 3689:978-0-299-14874-4 3601:978-91-85139-13-2 3546:978-90-04-43610-7 3501:978-92-9198-077-2 3400:978-0-415-50264-1 3346:10.37805/wb2021.1 3326:978-86-6237-214-7 3261:978-3-86498-463-1 3158: 3141:ekstremna desnica 3138: 3130:ŠµŠŗстрŠµŠ¼Š½Š° Š“ŠµŃŠ½ŠøцŠ° 3118: 3035:National Assembly 2887:NebojÅ”a Zelenović 2646:Political parties 2594:A self-described 2562:, and it opposes 2400:Čedomir Stojković 2361: 2308:liberal democracy 2251:NebojÅ”a M. Krstić 2200:of Italy and the 2179: 1959: 1941:I live for Serbia 1894: 1764:rented apartments 1743:Islamic extremism 1715:National Assembly 1383:DragiÅ”a Cvetković 1348: 961: 942:Serbian tricolour 761:collaborationists 729:white supremacist 583:, though, in the 462:puppet government 428: 427: 392:Serbia portal 312:I live for Serbia 183:Obradović (BoÅ”ko) 12153: 12036:Dependencies and 11740:Sovereign states 11728: 11721: 11714: 11705: 11704: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11563: 11557: 11551: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11521: 11515: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11488: 11482: 11476: 11467: 11461: 11455: 11449: 11443: 11437: 11431: 11425: 11419: 11413: 11407: 11404:Bogdanović 2020b 11401: 11395: 11389: 11383: 11377: 11371: 11365: 11359: 11353: 11347: 11341: 11335: 11329: 11323: 11317: 11311: 11305: 11299: 11293: 11287: 11281: 11275: 11269: 11263: 11257: 11251: 11245: 11239: 11233: 11227: 11221: 11212: 11206: 11200: 11194: 11183: 11177: 11171: 11165: 11159: 11153: 11147: 11141: 11135: 11129: 11123: 11117: 11111: 11105: 11099: 11093: 11087: 11081: 11075: 11069: 11063: 11057: 11048: 11042: 11036: 11030: 11024: 11018: 11012: 11006: 11000: 10994: 10988: 10982: 10973: 10967: 10961: 10955: 10949: 10943: 10937: 10931: 10922: 10916: 10910: 10904: 10898: 10892: 10886: 10880: 10874: 10868: 10862: 10856: 10850: 10844: 10838: 10832: 10826: 10820: 10814: 10808: 10802: 10796: 10790: 10784: 10778: 10772: 10766: 10760: 10754: 10748: 10742: 10736: 10725: 10719: 10713: 10707: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10650: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10581: 10575: 10569: 10566:Stojanović 2022b 10563: 10557: 10551: 10545: 10539: 10533: 10527: 10521: 10515: 10509: 10503: 10492: 10486: 10480: 10474: 10468: 10462: 10456: 10450: 10439: 10433: 10427: 10421: 10410: 10404: 10395: 10389: 10383: 10377: 10364: 10358: 10339: 10333: 10322: 10316: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10281: 10278:Komarčević 2022b 10275: 10269: 10263: 10257: 10251: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10227: 10221: 10215: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10191: 10182: 10176: 10170: 10164: 10155: 10149: 10143: 10137: 10131: 10125: 10119: 10113: 10104: 10098: 10092: 10086: 10080: 10074: 10061: 10055: 10046: 10040: 10034: 10028: 10015: 10009: 10003: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9974: 9968: 9962: 9956: 9947: 9941: 9935: 9929: 9923: 9917: 9908: 9902: 9896: 9890: 9881: 9875: 9869: 9863: 9857: 9851: 9845: 9839: 9833: 9827: 9821: 9815: 9800: 9794: 9788: 9782: 9773: 9767: 9758: 9752: 9741: 9735: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9670: 9664: 9658: 9652: 9646: 9640: 9634: 9623: 9617: 9598: 9592: 9581: 9575: 9569: 9563: 9554: 9548: 9537: 9531: 9520: 9514: 9508: 9502: 9493: 9487: 9466: 9463:Bogdanović 2020a 9460: 9454: 9448: 9427: 9421: 9412: 9406: 9400: 9394: 9388: 9382: 9376: 9370: 9364: 9358: 9352: 9346: 9340: 9334: 9328: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9304: 9298: 9287: 9281: 9270: 9267:Komarčević 2022a 9264: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9228: 9222: 9216: 9210: 9204: 9198: 9192: 9186: 9180: 9174: 9168: 9162: 9156: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9132: 9126: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9093: 9087: 9078: 9072: 9066: 9060: 9054: 9048: 9039: 9036:Stojanović 2022a 9033: 9027: 9021: 9006: 9000: 8991: 8985: 8979: 8973: 8964: 8958: 8952: 8946: 8940: 8934: 8928: 8922: 8916: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8862: 8851: 8845: 8839: 8833: 8827: 8821: 8815: 8809: 8803: 8797: 8778: 8772: 8763: 8757: 8751: 8745: 8736: 8730: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8697: 8691: 8685: 8679: 8673: 8667: 8650: 8644: 8638: 8632: 8626: 8620: 8614: 8608: 8602: 8596: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8569: 8563: 8557: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8460: 8454: 8448: 8442: 8436: 8430: 8424: 8418: 8412: 8406: 8400: 8394: 8388: 8382: 8376: 8370: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8328: 8322: 8316: 8310: 8301: 8295: 8284: 8278: 8272: 8266: 8260: 8254: 8243: 8237: 8231: 8225: 8219: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8177: 8171: 8165: 8159: 8153: 8147: 8141: 8135: 8129: 8110: 8104: 8095: 8089: 8083: 8077: 8071: 8065: 8059: 8053: 8047: 8041: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7945: 7939: 7933: 7927: 7921: 7915: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7874: 7868: 7862: 7856: 7850: 7844: 7838: 7832: 7826: 7820: 7814: 7808: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7770: 7764: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7740: 7734: 7728: 7717: 7711: 7700: 7694: 7681: 7675: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7648: 7639: 7633: 7624: 7618: 7612: 7606: 7597: 7591: 7585: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7561: 7555: 7549: 7543: 7534: 7528: 7522: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7480: 7471: 7465: 7459: 7453: 7447: 7441: 7432: 7426: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7399: 7393: 7387: 7376: 7370: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7327: 7316: 7310: 7304: 7298: 7292: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7265: 7259: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7228: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7180: 7174: 7165: 7159: 7146: 7140: 7134: 7128: 7122: 7116: 7110: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7086: 7080: 7069: 7063: 7046: 7040: 7017: 7011: 7009: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6713:. Balkan Insight 6705: 6699: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6558:. Balkan Insight 6550: 6548: 6546: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5763:(in Serbian). N1 5755: 5753: 5751: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5697:. Balkan Insight 5689: 5687: 5685: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5546:(in Serbian). N1 5538: 5536: 5534: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5338:. Balkan Insight 5330: 5328: 5326: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5202:(in Serbian). N1 5194: 5192: 5190: 5185:. Balkan Insight 5177: 5175: 5173: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5147:. Balkan Insight 5139: 5137: 5135: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5014:. Balkan Insight 5006: 5004: 5002: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4929:. Balkan Insight 4921: 4919: 4917: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4622: 4603: 4568: 4558: 4533: 4514: 4512: 4500: 4490: 4481:. Hrčak: 11ā€“26. 4465: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4449:. Archived from 4436: 4426: 4407: 4388: 4361: 4320: 4318: 4306: 4287: 4285: 4273: 4254: 4252: 4240: 4221: 4202: 4183: 4164: 4145: 4126: 4107: 4072: 4049:Sport in Society 4043: 4041: 4016: 3997: 3978: 3976: 3949: 3920: 3910: 3885: 3848: 3837: 3816: 3797: 3760: 3741: 3722: 3693: 3672: 3661: 3640: 3630: 3621:. Brill: 42ā€“74. 3605: 3586: 3578: 3567: 3558: 3521: 3493: 3481: 3471: 3446: 3429: 3427: 3415: 3404: 3383: 3381: 3370: 3368: 3357: 3330: 3309: 3292: 3290: 3265: 3253: 3241: 3231: 3206: 3204: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3103: 3012:Tomislav Nikolić 2983:LĆ”szlĆ³ Toroczkai 2935:LĆ”szlĆ³ Toroczkai 2922:European party. 2863:, leader of the 2830:Tomislav Nikolić 2603:Republika Srpska 2552:Dimitrije Ljotić 2481:They had listed 2476:Northern Albania 2381:anti-vaccination 2366: 2356: 2354: 2349:Serbian Cyrillic 2184: 2174: 2172: 2167:Serbian Cyrillic 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2093:Nacionalni stroj 2087:Nacionalni stroj 1987:protective masks 1964: 1954: 1952: 1947:Serbian Cyrillic 1899: 1889: 1887: 1882:Serbian Cyrillic 1876:Blood and Honour 1858:Political groups 1751:Enough is Enough 1695:Nacionalni stroj 1682:Nacionalni stroj 1422:Draža Mihailović 1360:internationalism 1353: 1343: 1341: 1336:Serbian Cyrillic 1332:National Defence 1320:Democratic Party 1271: 1262: 1175:Aleksandar Vučić 1097:Večernje novosti 1063:Clerical-fascist 966: 956: 954: 949:Serbian Cyrillic 908:National symbols 768:Dimitrije Ljotić 753:Radovan Karadžić 684: 675: 624:Radovan Karadžić 553:Nacionalni stroj 494:Draža Mihailović 466:Dimitrije Ljotić 420: 413: 406: 390: 389: 388: 322:Nacionalni stroj 125:Anti-immigration 55:Ultranationalism 37: 18: 17: 12161: 12160: 12156: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12151: 12150: 12086: 12085: 12084: 12079: 12037: 12031: 12017:Northern Cyprus 11999: 11993: 11914:North Macedonia 11735: 11732: 11687: 11685:Further reading 11662: 11657: 11656: 11648: 11644: 11636: 11632: 11624: 11620: 11612: 11608: 11600: 11596: 11588: 11584: 11576: 11572: 11564: 11560: 11552: 11548: 11540: 11536: 11528: 11524: 11516: 11509: 11501: 11497: 11489: 11485: 11477: 11470: 11462: 11458: 11450: 11446: 11438: 11434: 11426: 11422: 11414: 11410: 11402: 11398: 11390: 11386: 11378: 11374: 11366: 11362: 11354: 11350: 11342: 11338: 11330: 11326: 11318: 11314: 11306: 11302: 11294: 11290: 11282: 11278: 11270: 11266: 11258: 11254: 11246: 11242: 11234: 11230: 11222: 11215: 11207: 11203: 11195: 11186: 11178: 11174: 11166: 11162: 11154: 11150: 11142: 11138: 11130: 11126: 11118: 11114: 11106: 11102: 11094: 11090: 11082: 11078: 11070: 11066: 11058: 11051: 11043: 11039: 11033:Pribićević 1999 11031: 11027: 11019: 11015: 11007: 11003: 10995: 10991: 10983: 10976: 10968: 10964: 10956: 10952: 10946:Istinomer 2020b 10944: 10940: 10932: 10925: 10917: 10913: 10905: 10901: 10893: 10889: 10881: 10877: 10873:, pp. 2ā€“3. 10869: 10865: 10857: 10853: 10845: 10841: 10833: 10829: 10821: 10817: 10809: 10805: 10797: 10793: 10785: 10781: 10773: 10769: 10761: 10757: 10749: 10745: 10737: 10728: 10720: 10716: 10708: 10701: 10693: 10689: 10681: 10677: 10669: 10665: 10659:Dobrilović 2020 10657: 10653: 10645: 10641: 10633: 10629: 10621: 10617: 10611:Istinomer 2020a 10609: 10605: 10597: 10584: 10576: 10572: 10564: 10560: 10552: 10548: 10540: 10536: 10530:Stojanović 2019 10528: 10524: 10516: 10512: 10504: 10495: 10487: 10483: 10475: 10471: 10463: 10459: 10451: 10442: 10434: 10430: 10422: 10413: 10405: 10398: 10390: 10386: 10378: 10367: 10359: 10342: 10334: 10325: 10317: 10308: 10300: 10296: 10288: 10284: 10276: 10272: 10264: 10260: 10252: 10248: 10240: 10236: 10228: 10224: 10216: 10212: 10204: 10200: 10194:Komarčević 2021 10192: 10185: 10177: 10173: 10165: 10158: 10150: 10146: 10138: 10134: 10126: 10122: 10114: 10107: 10099: 10095: 10089:Komarčević 2020 10087: 10083: 10075: 10064: 10056: 10049: 10041: 10037: 10029: 10018: 10010: 10006: 9998: 9994: 9986: 9977: 9969: 9965: 9957: 9950: 9942: 9938: 9930: 9926: 9918: 9911: 9903: 9899: 9891: 9884: 9876: 9872: 9864: 9860: 9852: 9848: 9840: 9836: 9828: 9824: 9816: 9803: 9795: 9791: 9783: 9776: 9768: 9761: 9753: 9744: 9736: 9715: 9707: 9703: 9695: 9691: 9683: 9679: 9673:Anđelković 2021 9671: 9667: 9659: 9655: 9647: 9643: 9635: 9626: 9618: 9601: 9593: 9584: 9576: 9572: 9564: 9557: 9549: 9540: 9532: 9523: 9515: 9511: 9503: 9496: 9488: 9469: 9461: 9457: 9449: 9430: 9422: 9415: 9407: 9403: 9395: 9391: 9383: 9379: 9371: 9367: 9359: 9355: 9347: 9343: 9337:EUobserver 2022 9335: 9331: 9325:Al Jazeera 2022 9323: 9319: 9311: 9307: 9299: 9290: 9282: 9273: 9265: 9261: 9253: 9249: 9241: 9237: 9229: 9225: 9219:Stojanović 2020 9217: 9213: 9205: 9201: 9193: 9189: 9181: 9177: 9169: 9165: 9157: 9153: 9145: 9141: 9133: 9129: 9121: 9117: 9109: 9096: 9088: 9081: 9073: 9069: 9061: 9057: 9049: 9042: 9034: 9030: 9022: 9009: 9001: 8994: 8986: 8982: 8974: 8967: 8959: 8955: 8947: 8943: 8935: 8931: 8923: 8919: 8911: 8907: 8899: 8895: 8887: 8883: 8875: 8871: 8863: 8854: 8846: 8842: 8834: 8830: 8822: 8818: 8810: 8806: 8798: 8781: 8773: 8766: 8758: 8754: 8746: 8739: 8731: 8724: 8720:, pp. 5ā€“6. 8716: 8712: 8704: 8700: 8692: 8688: 8680: 8676: 8668: 8653: 8645: 8641: 8633: 8629: 8621: 8617: 8609: 8605: 8597: 8590: 8582: 8578: 8570: 8566: 8558: 8543: 8535: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8511: 8504: 8496: 8492: 8484: 8480: 8472: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8443: 8439: 8433:Tomasevich 1975 8431: 8427: 8421:Tomasevich 1975 8419: 8415: 8409:Tomasevich 1975 8407: 8403: 8395: 8391: 8385:Pavlowitch 2008 8383: 8379: 8373:Kindersley 1976 8371: 8367: 8359: 8355: 8347: 8343: 8335: 8331: 8323: 8319: 8311: 8304: 8296: 8287: 8279: 8275: 8267: 8263: 8255: 8246: 8238: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8214: 8210: 8202: 8198: 8190: 8186: 8178: 8174: 8166: 8162: 8154: 8150: 8142: 8138: 8130: 8113: 8105: 8098: 8090: 8086: 8078: 8074: 8066: 8062: 8054: 8050: 8042: 8038: 8030: 8026: 8018: 8014: 8006: 8002: 7994: 7987: 7983:, pp. 8ā€“9. 7979: 7975: 7967: 7948: 7940: 7936: 7928: 7924: 7916: 7912: 7904: 7900: 7892: 7877: 7869: 7865: 7857: 7853: 7845: 7841: 7833: 7829: 7821: 7817: 7809: 7800: 7792: 7788: 7780: 7773: 7765: 7761: 7753: 7749: 7741: 7737: 7729: 7720: 7712: 7703: 7695: 7684: 7676: 7669: 7661: 7657: 7649: 7642: 7634: 7627: 7619: 7615: 7607: 7600: 7592: 7588: 7580: 7576: 7568: 7564: 7556: 7552: 7544: 7537: 7529: 7525: 7517: 7513: 7505: 7501: 7493: 7489: 7481: 7474: 7466: 7462: 7454: 7450: 7442: 7435: 7427: 7420: 7414:Đureinović 2021 7412: 7408: 7400: 7396: 7388: 7379: 7371: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7340: 7336: 7328: 7319: 7311: 7307: 7299: 7295: 7291:, p. 1055. 7287: 7283: 7275: 7268: 7260: 7249: 7241: 7237: 7229: 7222: 7214: 7210: 7202: 7198: 7190: 7183: 7175: 7168: 7160: 7149: 7141: 7137: 7129: 7125: 7117: 7113: 7105: 7101: 7093: 7089: 7081: 7072: 7064: 7049: 7041: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7007: 7005: 6987: 6985: 6970: 6968: 6950: 6948: 6930: 6928: 6910: 6908: 6890: 6888: 6870: 6868: 6850: 6848: 6830: 6828: 6810: 6808: 6790: 6788: 6770: 6768: 6753: 6751: 6737: 6735: 6716: 6714: 6693: 6692: 6685: 6683: 6665: 6663: 6649: 6647: 6633: 6631: 6616: 6614: 6599: 6597: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6559: 6544: 6542: 6523: 6521: 6506: 6504: 6490: 6488: 6470: 6468: 6454: 6452: 6434: 6432: 6418: 6416: 6398: 6396: 6381: 6379: 6378:on 14 June 2022 6361: 6359: 6344: 6342: 6328: 6326: 6311: 6309: 6295: 6293: 6278: 6276: 6261: 6259: 6244: 6242: 6228: 6226: 6212: 6210: 6195: 6193: 6175: 6173: 6155: 6153: 6134: 6132: 6117: 6115: 6101: 6099: 6085: 6083: 6069: 6067: 6053: 6051: 6037: 6035: 6020: 6018: 6004: 6002: 5983: 5981: 5967: 5965: 5950: 5948: 5934: 5932: 5918: 5916: 5902: 5900: 5885: 5883: 5869: 5867: 5864:"SPC i desnica" 5853: 5851: 5836: 5834: 5819: 5817: 5803: 5801: 5783: 5781: 5766: 5764: 5749: 5747: 5733: 5731: 5717: 5715: 5700: 5698: 5683: 5681: 5667: 5665: 5651: 5649: 5635: 5633: 5618: 5616: 5602: 5600: 5586: 5584: 5566: 5564: 5549: 5547: 5532: 5530: 5515: 5513: 5499: 5497: 5483: 5481: 5462: 5460: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5426: 5412: 5410: 5391: 5389: 5375: 5373: 5358: 5356: 5341: 5339: 5324: 5322: 5308: 5306: 5291: 5289: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5255: 5241: 5239: 5225: 5223: 5205: 5203: 5188: 5186: 5171: 5169: 5150: 5148: 5133: 5131: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5097: 5082: 5080: 5065: 5063: 5049: 5047: 5033: 5031: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4998: 4983: 4981: 4966: 4964: 4949: 4947: 4932: 4930: 4915: 4913: 4898: 4896: 4878: 4876: 4861: 4859: 4840: 4838: 4823: 4821: 4806: 4804: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4770: 4751: 4749: 4734: 4732: 4717: 4715: 4701: 4699: 4685: 4683: 4665: 4663: 4645: 4643: 4630: 4625: 4619: 4592: 4530: 4510: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4434: 4423: 4415:. M.E. Sharpe. 4404: 4377: 4316: 4303: 4283: 4270: 4250: 4237: 4218: 4199: 4180: 4161: 4142: 4123: 4096: 4013: 3994: 3834: 3813: 3757: 3738: 3690: 3602: 3547: 3502: 3491: 3425: 3401: 3379: 3366: 3327: 3262: 3251: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3121:krajnja desnica 3104: 3100: 3095: 3058: 3008: 2987:Greater Hungary 2956:Arnaud Gouillon 2928: 2894:Milenko Jovanov 2879: 2873: 2813: 2807: 2778: 2772: 2681:BoÅ”ko Obradović 2659: 2653: 2648: 2630:conservationism 2592: 2586: 2544: 2538: 2501: 2491:nationalisation 2487:Catholic Church 2472:North Macedonia 2422: 2416: 2364:Narodna patrola 2353:ŠŠ°Ń€Š¾Š“Š½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń‚Ń€Š¾Š»Š° 2333: 2331:People's Patrol 2239: 2233: 2163: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2052:Islamic country 2017: 2011: 2005:party in 2023. 1962:Živim za Srbiju 1951:Š–ŠøŠ²ŠøŠ¼ Š·Š° Š”рŠ±Šøју 1943: 1878: 1873: 1860: 1826:(DSS), and the 1675: 1597:Slavko Ćuruvija 1506: 1474:SANU Memorandum 1450:Josip Broz Tito 1391:Italian fascism 1351:Narodna odbrana 1340:ŠŠ°Ń€Š¾Š“Š½Š° Š¾Š“Š±Ń€Š°Š½Š° 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1249:interwar period 1221: 1216: 1145:Aleksandr Dugin 1016: 905: 790:LGBT population 749:Vojislav Å eÅ”elj 706:Christian right 702: 701: 700: 699: 687: 686: 685: 677: 676: 665: 660: 592:Christian right 590:In Serbia, the 509:Vojislav Å eÅ”elj 474:Italian fascism 424: 386: 384: 377: 376: 342:People's Patrol 297: 289: 288: 269: 261: 260: 226: 218: 217: 153: 145: 144: 85:White supremacy 60:Christian right 45: 12: 11: 5: 12159: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12041: 12039: 12038:other entities 12033: 12032: 12030: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12003: 12001: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11991: 11989:United Kingdom 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11802:Czech Republic 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11736: 11731: 11730: 11723: 11716: 11708: 11702: 11701: 11697:Balkan Insight 11694:(in Serbian). 11686: 11683: 11682: 11681: 11675: 11669: 11661: 11660:External links 11658: 11655: 11654: 11650:Wiesinger 2008 11642: 11630: 11626:Nedeljnik 2022 11618: 11616:, p. 340. 11606: 11594: 11582: 11570: 11558: 11554:Bilefsky 2008b 11546: 11534: 11522: 11507: 11495: 11483: 11468: 11456: 11444: 11432: 11428:Wiesinger 2008 11420: 11408: 11396: 11392:Tregoures 2019 11384: 11372: 11368:Ispanović 2022 11360: 11348: 11336: 11324: 11312: 11300: 11288: 11276: 11264: 11260:Euronews 2022b 11252: 11240: 11236:Euronews 2022a 11228: 11213: 11211:, p. 158. 11201: 11184: 11172: 11160: 11148: 11146:, p. 101. 11136: 11124: 11112: 11100: 11088: 11076: 11064: 11049: 11047:, p. 417. 11037: 11035:, p. 193. 11025: 11023:, p. 147. 11013: 11001: 10989: 10985:Cvetković 2022 10974: 10962: 10950: 10938: 10923: 10911: 10899: 10887: 10875: 10863: 10861:, p. 484. 10851: 10849:, p. 115. 10847:Jureković 2016 10839: 10827: 10825:, p. 490. 10815: 10803: 10791: 10779: 10767: 10755: 10743: 10741:, p. 193. 10726: 10724:, p. 259. 10714: 10699: 10687: 10675: 10663: 10651: 10639: 10635:RTV Å abac 2015 10627: 10615: 10603: 10599:Wiesinger 2008 10582: 10570: 10558: 10546: 10544:, p. 131. 10534: 10522: 10510: 10493: 10491:, p. 327. 10481: 10469: 10457: 10440: 10428: 10411: 10396: 10384: 10365: 10340: 10323: 10306: 10294: 10282: 10270: 10258: 10246: 10234: 10222: 10210: 10198: 10183: 10171: 10156: 10154:, p. 195. 10144: 10132: 10130:, p. 135. 10120: 10118:, p. 196. 10105: 10103:, p. 194. 10093: 10081: 10079:, p. 482. 10062: 10047: 10035: 10016: 10004: 9992: 9975: 9963: 9948: 9936: 9924: 9909: 9897: 9882: 9878:Živanović 2019 9870: 9858: 9846: 9844:, p. 108. 9834: 9830:Lalatović 2020 9822: 9801: 9789: 9774: 9759: 9742: 9713: 9701: 9689: 9677: 9665: 9653: 9641: 9624: 9622:, p. 148. 9599: 9582: 9570: 9555: 9538: 9521: 9509: 9494: 9490:Wiesinger 2008 9467: 9455: 9451:Wiesinger 2008 9428: 9413: 9401: 9389: 9377: 9365: 9353: 9341: 9329: 9317: 9305: 9288: 9271: 9259: 9247: 9235: 9223: 9211: 9199: 9187: 9175: 9163: 9151: 9139: 9127: 9115: 9094: 9079: 9067: 9055: 9040: 9028: 9024:Nikoletić 2021 9007: 8992: 8980: 8965: 8953: 8941: 8929: 8927:, p. 248. 8917: 8905: 8893: 8881: 8877:Glavonjić 2012 8869: 8852: 8840: 8828: 8816: 8812:Bilefsky 2008a 8804: 8779: 8764: 8752: 8737: 8735:, p. 123. 8722: 8710: 8698: 8686: 8674: 8651: 8649:, p. 287. 8639: 8627: 8615: 8603: 8601:, p. 144. 8588: 8586:, p. 299. 8576: 8564: 8562:, p. 150. 8560:StojarovĆ” 2012 8541: 8539:, p. 143. 8529: 8517: 8515:, p. 103. 8502: 8490: 8488:, p. 102. 8478: 8461: 8449: 8437: 8425: 8423:, p. 175. 8413: 8411:, p. 173. 8401: 8389: 8377: 8375:, p. 461. 8365: 8361:Vučićević 2017 8353: 8341: 8339:, p. 297. 8329: 8317: 8302: 8300:, pp. 73. 8285: 8283:, pp. 72. 8273: 8271:, p. 218. 8261: 8259:, p. 325. 8244: 8232: 8230:, p. 217. 8220: 8208: 8196: 8184: 8172: 8160: 8148: 8136: 8111: 8109:, p. 326. 8096: 8084: 8072: 8060: 8048: 8036: 8024: 8012: 8000: 7985: 7973: 7946: 7934: 7922: 7920:, p. 149. 7910: 7906:Coloborne 2020 7898: 7875: 7873:, p. 133. 7863: 7851: 7839: 7827: 7815: 7798: 7786: 7771: 7759: 7747: 7735: 7718: 7701: 7697:Todorović 2021 7682: 7667: 7655: 7640: 7625: 7613: 7598: 7586: 7574: 7572:, p. 704. 7570:Kovačević 2018 7562: 7560:, p. 316. 7550: 7535: 7523: 7511: 7499: 7487: 7485:, p. 300. 7472: 7460: 7448: 7433: 7418: 7406: 7394: 7377: 7358: 7356:, p. 146. 7346: 7334: 7317: 7305: 7303:, p. 146. 7293: 7281: 7279:, p. 290. 7266: 7247: 7235: 7220: 7208: 7196: 7194:, p. 145. 7181: 7166: 7147: 7135: 7123: 7111: 7099: 7087: 7070: 7047: 7043:Wiesinger 2008 7027: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7018: 6994: 6977: 6966:Balkan Insight 6957: 6937: 6917: 6897: 6886:Balkan Insight 6877: 6857: 6837: 6817: 6797: 6777: 6760: 6744: 6723: 6706: 6672: 6656: 6640: 6623: 6606: 6585: 6568: 6551: 6541:on 29 May 2019 6530: 6513: 6497: 6486:New York Times 6477: 6461: 6441: 6425: 6414:New York Times 6405: 6388: 6368: 6351: 6335: 6318: 6302: 6285: 6268: 6251: 6235: 6219: 6202: 6182: 6162: 6141: 6124: 6108: 6092: 6076: 6060: 6044: 6027: 6011: 5990: 5974: 5957: 5941: 5925: 5909: 5892: 5876: 5860: 5843: 5826: 5810: 5790: 5773: 5756: 5740: 5724: 5707: 5690: 5674: 5658: 5642: 5625: 5609: 5593: 5573: 5556: 5539: 5522: 5506: 5490: 5469: 5452: 5435: 5419: 5398: 5382: 5365: 5348: 5331: 5315: 5298: 5281: 5264: 5248: 5232: 5221:New York Times 5212: 5195: 5178: 5157: 5140: 5123: 5106: 5089: 5072: 5056: 5040: 5024: 5007: 4997:. Terraforming 4990: 4973: 4956: 4939: 4922: 4905: 4885: 4868: 4847: 4830: 4813: 4796: 4779: 4758: 4741: 4724: 4708: 4692: 4672: 4652: 4641:Balkan Insight 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4617: 4604: 4590: 4569: 4549:(3): 337ā€“354. 4534: 4528: 4515: 4501: 4475:Suvremene Teme 4466: 4427: 4421: 4408: 4402: 4396:. Penn State. 4389: 4375: 4362: 4321: 4307: 4301: 4288: 4274: 4268: 4255: 4241: 4235: 4222: 4216: 4203: 4197: 4184: 4178: 4165: 4159: 4146: 4140: 4127: 4121: 4108: 4094: 4073: 4044: 4017: 4011: 3998: 3992: 3979: 3950: 3938:10.1086/688642 3932:(2): 302ā€“332. 3921: 3886: 3849: 3838: 3832: 3817: 3811: 3798: 3761: 3755: 3742: 3736: 3723: 3694: 3688: 3673: 3662: 3641: 3606: 3600: 3587: 3579: 3568: 3559: 3545: 3522: 3500: 3482: 3447: 3441:(in Serbian). 3439:Kultura Polisa 3430: 3416: 3405: 3399: 3384: 3371: 3358: 3331: 3325: 3310: 3293: 3266: 3260: 3242: 3207: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3110:ŠŗрŠ°Ń˜ŃšŠ° Š“ŠµŃŠ½ŠøцŠ° 3097: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3057: 3054: 3007: 3004: 2927: 2924: 2898:Zoran Đorđević 2889:with violence. 2875:Main article: 2872: 2869: 2809:Main article: 2806: 2803: 2774:Main article: 2771: 2768: 2760:Florian Bieber 2756:anti-globalist 2655:Main article: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2588:Main article: 2585: 2584:Serbian Honour 2582: 2568:gay propaganda 2542:Serbian Action 2540:Main article: 2537: 2536:Serbian Action 2534: 2500: 2497: 2418:Main article: 2415: 2412: 2341:anti-immigrant 2332: 2329: 2235:Main article: 2232: 2229: 2162: 2159: 2122:Women in Black 2091:Main article: 2088: 2085: 2031:organisations. 2021:National Front 2013:Main article: 2010: 2007: 2003:Healthy Serbia 1942: 1939: 1928:music concerts 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1859: 1856: 1836:2022 EuroPride 1798:Women in Black 1793:peace activist 1674: 1671: 1659:Belgrade Pride 1616:prime minister 1530:Greater Serbia 1520:Following the 1505: 1502: 1486:Ivan Stambolić 1470:paramilitaries 1369:Following the 1276: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1157:Marinika Tepić 1051:Nazi symbolism 1015: 1012: 931:Serbian Action 910:, such as the 904: 901: 857:Anti-communism 833:Euroscepticism 772:rehabilitation 696:European Union 692:LGBT community 689: 688: 679: 678: 670: 669: 668: 667: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 640:Euroscepticism 636:LGBT community 632:rehabilitation 608:anti-communism 525:paramilitaries 507:(SRS), led by 426: 425: 423: 422: 415: 408: 400: 397: 396: 395: 394: 379: 378: 375: 374: 369: 367:Serbian Honour 364: 362:Serbian Action 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 287: 286: 281: 276: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 137: 135:Euroscepticism 132: 127: 122: 120:Anti-communism 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 46: 43: 42: 39: 38: 30: 29: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12158: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12050:Faroe Islands 12048: 12046: 12043: 12042: 12040: 12034: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12022:South Ossetia 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12004: 12002: 11996: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11874:Liechtenstein 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11738: 11729: 11724: 11722: 11717: 11715: 11710: 11709: 11706: 11699: 11698: 11693: 11689: 11688: 11679: 11676: 11673: 11670: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11651: 11646: 11639: 11634: 11627: 11622: 11615: 11610: 11603: 11598: 11591: 11586: 11579: 11574: 11567: 11562: 11555: 11550: 11543: 11538: 11531: 11526: 11519: 11514: 11512: 11504: 11499: 11492: 11487: 11480: 11475: 11473: 11465: 11460: 11453: 11448: 11441: 11436: 11429: 11424: 11417: 11412: 11405: 11400: 11393: 11388: 11381: 11376: 11369: 11364: 11358:, p. 26. 11357: 11352: 11345: 11344:Politika 2008 11340: 11333: 11328: 11321: 11316: 11309: 11304: 11298:, p. 14. 11297: 11292: 11285: 11280: 11273: 11268: 11261: 11256: 11250:, p. 14. 11249: 11244: 11237: 11232: 11226:, p. 52. 11225: 11220: 11218: 11210: 11205: 11198: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11181: 11180:BBC News 2022 11176: 11170:, p. 10. 11169: 11164: 11157: 11152: 11145: 11140: 11133: 11128: 11121: 11116: 11109: 11104: 11097: 11092: 11085: 11080: 11073: 11068: 11062:, p. 56. 11061: 11056: 11054: 11046: 11045:Bugajski 2002 11041: 11034: 11029: 11022: 11017: 11010: 11005: 10998: 10993: 10986: 10981: 10979: 10971: 10966: 10959: 10954: 10947: 10942: 10936:, p. 33. 10935: 10930: 10928: 10920: 10915: 10909:, p. 78. 10908: 10903: 10896: 10891: 10884: 10879: 10872: 10867: 10860: 10855: 10848: 10843: 10836: 10831: 10824: 10819: 10813:, p. 68. 10812: 10807: 10800: 10795: 10788: 10783: 10776: 10771: 10765:, p. 19. 10764: 10759: 10752: 10747: 10740: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10723: 10718: 10712:, p. 41. 10711: 10706: 10704: 10696: 10691: 10684: 10679: 10672: 10667: 10660: 10655: 10648: 10643: 10636: 10631: 10624: 10619: 10612: 10607: 10600: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10579: 10574: 10567: 10562: 10555: 10550: 10543: 10542:Bancroft 2020 10538: 10531: 10526: 10520:, p. 40. 10519: 10514: 10508:, p. 39. 10507: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10490: 10485: 10478: 10473: 10466: 10461: 10454: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10437: 10432: 10426:, p. 38. 10425: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10409:, p. 37. 10408: 10403: 10401: 10394:, p. 56. 10393: 10388: 10382:, p. 32. 10381: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10362: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10338:, p. 30. 10337: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10321:, p. 31. 10320: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10304:, p. 23. 10303: 10298: 10291: 10286: 10279: 10274: 10267: 10266:Politika 2022 10262: 10255: 10250: 10244:, p. 21. 10243: 10238: 10231: 10226: 10219: 10214: 10208:, p. 25. 10207: 10202: 10195: 10190: 10188: 10180: 10175: 10169:, p. 22. 10168: 10163: 10161: 10153: 10148: 10142:, p. 93. 10141: 10140:Mitchell 2017 10136: 10129: 10124: 10117: 10112: 10110: 10102: 10097: 10090: 10085: 10078: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10059: 10054: 10052: 10045:, p. 28. 10044: 10039: 10032: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10013: 10008: 10001: 9996: 9990:, p. 27. 9989: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9973:, p. 51. 9972: 9967: 9961:, p. 39. 9960: 9955: 9953: 9946:, p. 26. 9945: 9940: 9933: 9928: 9922:, p. 15. 9921: 9916: 9914: 9906: 9901: 9895:, p. 25. 9894: 9889: 9887: 9879: 9874: 9868:, p. 36. 9867: 9862: 9855: 9850: 9843: 9838: 9831: 9826: 9819: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9806: 9799:, p. 23. 9798: 9793: 9787:, p. 29. 9786: 9781: 9779: 9771: 9766: 9764: 9757:, p. 35. 9756: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9739: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9710: 9705: 9698: 9693: 9686: 9681: 9674: 9669: 9663:, p. 21. 9662: 9657: 9650: 9645: 9638: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9621: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9596: 9595:Mitrović 2020 9591: 9589: 9587: 9579: 9574: 9568:, p. 22. 9567: 9562: 9560: 9553:, p. 19. 9552: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9536:, p. 11. 9535: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9519:, p. 38. 9518: 9513: 9507:, p. 41. 9506: 9501: 9499: 9491: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9464: 9459: 9452: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9425: 9420: 9418: 9410: 9405: 9398: 9393: 9386: 9385:Dautović 2024 9381: 9374: 9369: 9362: 9357: 9350: 9345: 9338: 9333: 9326: 9321: 9314: 9313:Dragojlo 2022 9309: 9302: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9285: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9268: 9263: 9256: 9251: 9244: 9239: 9232: 9227: 9220: 9215: 9208: 9207:BBC News 2020 9203: 9197:, p. 10. 9196: 9191: 9184: 9179: 9172: 9167: 9160: 9159:Marković 2020 9155: 9149:, p. 46. 9148: 9143: 9137:, p. 44. 9136: 9131: 9124: 9119: 9113:, p. 24. 9112: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9091: 9086: 9084: 9076: 9071: 9065:, p. 22. 9064: 9059: 9053:, p. 11. 9052: 9047: 9045: 9037: 9032: 9025: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9004: 8999: 8997: 8990:, p. 83. 8989: 8984: 8977: 8972: 8970: 8963:, p. 32. 8962: 8957: 8950: 8949:Robinson 2015 8945: 8938: 8933: 8926: 8921: 8914: 8909: 8902: 8901:BBC News 2011 8897: 8890: 8885: 8878: 8873: 8866: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8849: 8848:Barlovac 2011 8844: 8837: 8832: 8825: 8820: 8813: 8808: 8801: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8777:, p. 81. 8776: 8771: 8769: 8762:, p. 16. 8761: 8756: 8749: 8744: 8742: 8734: 8729: 8727: 8719: 8714: 8708:, p. 23. 8707: 8702: 8696:, p. 44. 8695: 8690: 8683: 8678: 8671: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8648: 8643: 8636: 8631: 8625:, p. 31. 8624: 8619: 8612: 8607: 8600: 8595: 8593: 8585: 8580: 8574:, p. 75. 8573: 8568: 8561: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8538: 8533: 8527:, p. 12. 8526: 8521: 8514: 8509: 8507: 8499: 8494: 8487: 8482: 8476:, p. 10. 8475: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8459:, p. 14. 8458: 8453: 8447:, p. 16. 8446: 8441: 8434: 8429: 8422: 8417: 8410: 8405: 8398: 8393: 8386: 8381: 8374: 8369: 8363:, p. 56. 8362: 8357: 8350: 8345: 8338: 8333: 8327:, p. 32. 8326: 8321: 8315:, p. 23. 8314: 8309: 8307: 8299: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8282: 8277: 8270: 8265: 8258: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8242:, p. 70. 8241: 8236: 8229: 8224: 8218:, p. 25. 8217: 8212: 8206:, p. 24. 8205: 8200: 8194:, p. 23. 8193: 8188: 8182:, p. 53. 8181: 8176: 8170:, p. 52. 8169: 8164: 8158:, p. 51. 8157: 8152: 8146:, p. 50. 8145: 8140: 8133: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8108: 8103: 8101: 8094:, p. 43. 8093: 8088: 8082:, p. 14. 8081: 8076: 8069: 8064: 8058:, p. 12. 8057: 8052: 8045: 8040: 8034:, p. 15. 8033: 8028: 8022:, p. 10. 8021: 8016: 8009: 8004: 7997: 7992: 7990: 7982: 7977: 7970: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7943: 7942:Rrustemi 2020 7938: 7931: 7930:Rrustemi 2020 7926: 7919: 7914: 7907: 7902: 7895: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7872: 7867: 7860: 7855: 7848: 7847:Rrustemi 2020 7843: 7837:, p. 34. 7836: 7831: 7825:, p. 58. 7824: 7819: 7813:, p. 20. 7812: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7796:, p. 35. 7795: 7790: 7784:, p. 21. 7783: 7778: 7776: 7769:, p. 20. 7768: 7763: 7757:, p. 27. 7756: 7751: 7745:, p. 43. 7744: 7739: 7733:, p. 26. 7732: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7715: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7698: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7679: 7674: 7672: 7664: 7659: 7652: 7647: 7645: 7637: 7632: 7630: 7623:, p. 16. 7622: 7617: 7610: 7609:Rrustemi 2020 7605: 7603: 7596:, p. 23. 7595: 7590: 7583: 7578: 7571: 7566: 7559: 7554: 7547: 7542: 7540: 7532: 7527: 7521:, p. 48. 7520: 7515: 7509:, p. 47. 7508: 7503: 7497:, p. 46. 7496: 7491: 7484: 7479: 7477: 7469: 7464: 7458:, p. 18. 7457: 7452: 7446:, p. 15. 7445: 7440: 7438: 7430: 7425: 7423: 7415: 7410: 7404:, p. 12. 7403: 7398: 7392:, p. 11. 7391: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7374: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7355: 7350: 7344:, p. 13. 7343: 7338: 7332:, p. 22. 7331: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7315:, p. 28. 7314: 7309: 7302: 7297: 7290: 7285: 7278: 7273: 7271: 7263: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7245:, p. 31. 7244: 7239: 7232: 7227: 7225: 7218:, p. 30. 7217: 7212: 7206:, p. 18. 7205: 7200: 7193: 7188: 7186: 7178: 7173: 7171: 7164:, p. 14. 7163: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7144: 7143:Mrenović 2020 7139: 7132: 7127: 7120: 7115: 7109:, p. 15. 7108: 7103: 7097:, p. 20. 7096: 7091: 7085:, p. 44. 7084: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7067: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7044: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7028: 7016: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6983: 6978: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6887: 6883: 6878: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6766: 6761: 6749: 6745: 6733: 6729: 6724: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6682: 6678: 6673: 6661: 6657: 6645: 6641: 6629: 6624: 6612: 6607: 6595: 6591: 6586: 6574: 6569: 6557: 6552: 6540: 6536: 6531: 6519: 6514: 6502: 6498: 6487: 6483: 6478: 6466: 6462: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6430: 6426: 6415: 6411: 6406: 6394: 6389: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6357: 6352: 6340: 6336: 6324: 6319: 6307: 6303: 6291: 6286: 6274: 6269: 6257: 6252: 6240: 6236: 6224: 6220: 6208: 6203: 6192: 6188: 6183: 6172: 6168: 6163: 6151: 6147: 6142: 6130: 6125: 6113: 6109: 6097: 6093: 6081: 6077: 6065: 6061: 6049: 6045: 6033: 6028: 6016: 6012: 6000: 5996: 5991: 5979: 5975: 5963: 5958: 5946: 5942: 5930: 5926: 5914: 5910: 5898: 5893: 5881: 5877: 5865: 5861: 5849: 5844: 5832: 5827: 5815: 5811: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5779: 5774: 5762: 5757: 5745: 5741: 5729: 5725: 5713: 5708: 5696: 5691: 5679: 5675: 5663: 5659: 5647: 5643: 5631: 5626: 5614: 5610: 5598: 5594: 5583: 5579: 5574: 5562: 5557: 5545: 5540: 5528: 5523: 5511: 5507: 5495: 5491: 5479: 5475: 5470: 5458: 5453: 5441: 5436: 5424: 5420: 5408: 5404: 5399: 5387: 5383: 5371: 5366: 5354: 5349: 5337: 5332: 5320: 5316: 5304: 5299: 5287: 5282: 5270: 5265: 5253: 5249: 5237: 5233: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5201: 5196: 5184: 5179: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5146: 5141: 5129: 5124: 5112: 5107: 5095: 5090: 5078: 5073: 5061: 5057: 5045: 5041: 5029: 5025: 5013: 5008: 4996: 4991: 4979: 4974: 4962: 4957: 4945: 4940: 4928: 4923: 4911: 4906: 4895: 4891: 4886: 4874: 4869: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4836: 4831: 4819: 4814: 4802: 4797: 4785: 4780: 4768: 4764: 4759: 4747: 4742: 4730: 4725: 4713: 4709: 4697: 4693: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4620: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4332:(in Polish). 4331: 4327: 4322: 4315: 4314: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4282: 4281: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4249: 4248: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4191:. Routledge. 4190: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4133: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4026:Intersections 4023: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3518:resrep07031.1 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3393:. Routledge. 3392: 3391: 3385: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3180: 3162: 3161:ultra desnica 3156: 3150:уŠ»Ń‚Ń€Š° Š“ŠµŃŠ½ŠøцŠ° 3147: 3142: 3136: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2877:Serbian Right 2871:Serbian Right 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2812: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795:Sergey Lavrov 2792: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739:Vladan GliÅ”ić 2737: 2733: 2730:, supports a 2729: 2725: 2724:protectionism 2721: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2696:United Russia 2693: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2663: 2658: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2614:football game 2611: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2572:anti-ziganist 2569: 2565: 2561: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515:As a staunch 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2474:and parts of 2473: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2442: 2440:organisation. 2438: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2420:1389 Movement 2411: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2373:Bačka Palanka 2370: 2365: 2359: 2350: 2342: 2337: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312:judeo-masonic 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2243: 2238: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223:neoliberalism 2220: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209:street fights 2206: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2094: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1999:Sovereignists 1996: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1883: 1871:Organisations 1868: 1866: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1832:Serbian Right 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1605:Vuk DraÅ”ković 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 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BBC News 5632:. Eurozine 4385:1066091374 4210:. ibidem. 3171:References 3077:Neo-Nazism 3031:Srđan Nogo 2843:Montenegro 2728:monarchism 2637:homophobia 2430:MiÅ”a Vacić 2127:gendarmery 2118:Stormfront 1912:in Serbia. 1906:neo-Nazism 1897:Krv i čast 1886:ŠšŃ€Š² Šø чŠ°ŃŃ‚ 1785:Srđan Nogo 1589:Louis Beam 1573:war crimes 1567:wars. The 1542:victimhood 1243:imposed a 1223:Following 1219:Yugoslavia 1137:Jim Dowson 1070:Stormfront 972:turbo-folk 885:chauvinism 877:militarism 737:Jovo Bakić 717:xenophobia 663:Definition 612:militarism 482:antisemite 268:Coalitions 193:Ražnatović 80:Neo-Nazism 44:Principles 12055:Gibraltar 11879:Lithuania 11566:Wood 2004 11380:Tika 2022 11096:Batt 2005 11060:Batt 2005 8988:Å ima 2021 8445:Batt 2005 8080:Batt 2005 8056:Batt 2005 7894:Ilić 2020 7558:Kohl 2016 7546:Tang 2022 7023:Footnotes 6666:8 October 6650:8 October 6630:. 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Index

Far-right politics in Serbia

Serbian nationalism
Ultranationalism
Christian right
Conservatism
Anti-Croat sentiment
Neo-fascism
Neo-Nazism
White supremacy
Antisemitism
Islamophobia
Right-wing populism
Welfare chauvinism
Economic nationalism
Protectionism
Anti-communism
Anti-immigration
Anti-West
Euroscepticism
Russophilia
Bihali
Davidović
Knežević
Krstić
Nogo
Obradović (BoÅ”ko)
Obradović (Mladen)
Ražnatović
Stojković

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