795:
50:
1033:
and then able to apply this methodology to arrive at the traditional legal rulings of his/her respective madhhab. According to the Sunni Muslim website Living Islam, "There is no mujtahid mutlaq today nor even a claimant to that title."
1049:(school of jurisprudence), or particular area of specialization. This is according to the view that Ijtihad or the ability of legal deduction can be achieved in specified areas, and does not require a holistic grasp of the
1009:
either in their entirety or in piecemeal. In the Sunni point of view it is generally held that there are either no (or very few) Jurists or Fuqaha that have reached the level of
Mujtahid Mutlaq in our day and age. In the
925:(principles of fiqh), and those evidences which are deemed valid for deriving rulings from are many in number. Four of them are agreed upon by the vast majority of jurists. They are:
1286:
1183:
1336:
883:
as "knowledge of the rules of God which concern the actions of persons who own themselves bound to obey the law respecting what is required (
1062:
1354:
1258:
1146:
854:
deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (
715:
1379:
1320:
1236:
1364:
164:
114:
1359:
86:
133:
1090:
1025:
or
Unrestricted Jurist-Scholar, while he who has not reached that level generally will master of the methodology (
93:
1374:
1369:
1177:
71:
954:
These four types of evidence are seen as acceptable by the vast majority of
Jurists from both the schools of
100:
27:
1167:
708:
82:
1282:
67:
997:
Imams as holding the same weight as the Quran and Sunnah, this is unacceptable by Sunni
Jurists.
544:
60:
679:
701:
338:
8:
413:
1143:
748:
107:
1309:
434:
1316:
1173:
1066:
684:
794:
1228:
1150:
743:
644:
489:
1101:
1078:
1021:
The faqīh who fulfills all conditions of
Ijtihad is sometimes referred to as a
979:
152:
1348:
1070:
805:
773:
659:
524:
514:
504:
20:
619:
579:
559:
343:
323:
955:
876:
856:
777:
629:
484:
967:
674:
639:
38:
1229:"What is the definition of a mujtahid mutlaq, and are there any today"
1095:
1015:
983:
975:
930:
594:
509:
499:
474:
429:
363:
358:
308:
273:
903:
49:
1121:
994:
941:
897:
869:
689:
614:
599:
494:
213:
208:
203:
198:
34:
1169:
Islamic Law and the Legal System of Saudí: Studies of Saudi Arabia
1074:
1050:
1046:
1011:
1006:
971:
828:
669:
574:
554:
469:
403:
393:
348:
313:
228:
223:
218:
193:
816:(believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the
963:
959:
936:
891:
822:
813:
649:
609:
589:
569:
549:
534:
464:
454:
449:
444:
439:
408:
398:
388:
383:
378:
333:
298:
288:
238:
183:
1045:
must pass rulings according to the confines of his particular
987:
947:
909:
885:
865:
844:
838:
817:
802:
763:
664:
654:
634:
624:
564:
539:
519:
479:
459:
368:
353:
328:
318:
303:
293:
283:
278:
258:
243:
233:
156:
1077:) is required to be an Islamic jurist (Faqih). He has to be
789:
768:
604:
584:
529:
373:
268:
188:
173:
248:
913:)". This definition is consistent amongst the jurists.
19:"Fuqaha" redirects here. For the village in Libya, see
1005:
The faqīh is one who has fulfilled the conditions for
826:). Sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (
921:Methods of derivation are laid out in the books of
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1308:
1346:
26:"Faqih" redirects here. For places in Iran, see
1000:
1283:"Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran"
1263:(15th ed.). Hakikat Kitapevi. p. 33
848:) of jurists on questions presented to them.
709:
1063:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
757:
1037:Below the level of Mujtahid Mutlaq is the
716:
702:
1053:and its entailing Laws and legal theory.
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1014:(Ithna Asheri) Shia view, each of their
916:
793:
1161:
1159:
1029:) used by one or more of the prominent
1347:
1220:
1186:from the original on 22 February 2023
1165:
993:While Twelver Shia see edicts of the
33:"Fakih" redirects here. For the 2010
1306:
1239:from the original on 18 January 2018
1156:
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
1041:or a Restricted Jurist-Scholar. A
868:practice and two (or three) within
758:
753:
747:
735:
13:
1355:Arabic words and phrases in Sharia
1315:. UK: Cambridge University Press.
1226:
842:) and implemented by the rulings (
812:is the human understanding of the
14:
1391:
1330:
1289:from the original on 5 March 2021
1120:Practices of the Islamic prophet
1073:that must administer the region (
1091:List of Islamic studies scholars
48:
59:needs additional citations for
16:Expert in Islamic jurisprudence
1275:
1251:
1211:
1198:
1137:
1114:
1061:According to Article 5 of the
1:
1311:The Social Structure of Islam
1206:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
1130:
1065:, in the present time of the
783:
1380:Islamic courts and tribunals
1001:Conditions for being a faqīh
7:
1098:- Fuqaha throughout history
1084:
10:
1396:
1365:Arabic-language honorifics
986:or Literalists do not see
798:Islamic schools of thought
787:
422:Legal vocations and titles
32:
25:
18:
1360:Islamic legal occupations
1018:have reached this level.
1166:Vogel, Frank E. (2000).
1107:
1208:, Altamira, 2001, p.141
1172:. Brill. pp. 4–5.
1153:Encyclopædia Britannica
1056:
1217:Levy (1957). Page 150.
799:
1375:Islamic jurisprudence
1370:Constitutions of Iran
1307:Levy, Reuben (1957).
1149:26 April 2015 at the
917:Methods of derivation
797:
766:jurist, an expert in
836:by Islamic jurists (
68:improve this article
832:) of the Quran and
982:Jurists. However,
974:and sometimes the
800:
1322:978-0-521-09182-4
1067:Major Occultation
1043:Mujtahid Muqayyad
1039:Mujtahid Muqayyad
726:
725:
144:
143:
136:
118:
1387:
1326:
1314:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1163:
1154:
1141:
1124:
1118:
1096:Grand Ayatollahs
901:), disapproved (
895:), recommended (
761:
760:
755:
751:
737:
718:
711:
704:
680:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
148:
147:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1323:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1233:livingislam.org
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1204:Glasse, Cyril,
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1164:
1157:
1151:Wayback Machine
1142:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1087:
1059:
1023:Mujtahid Mutlaq
1003:
919:
792:
786:
762:) is an
722:
490:Hujjat al-Islam
435:Shaykh al-Islām
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1393:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1338:Who is a Faqih
1332:
1331:External links
1329:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1301:
1300:
1274:
1260:The Sunni Path
1250:
1219:
1210:
1197:
1178:
1155:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:Sanatul Fuqaha
1099:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1058:
1055:
1002:
999:
978:), as well as
952:
951:
945:
939:
933:
918:
915:
907:) or neutral (
875:The historian
788:Main article:
785:
782:
724:
723:
721:
720:
713:
706:
698:
695:
694:
693:
692:
687:
685:Da'i al-Mutlaq
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
424:
423:
419:
418:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
263:
262:
254:
253:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
178:
177:
169:
168:
160:
159:
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1392:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:head of state
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1008:
998:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:Jurists (the
957:
949:
946:
943:
940:
938:
934:
932:
928:
927:
926:
924:
914:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
899:
894:
893:
888:
887:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
849:
847:
846:
841:
840:
835:
831:
830:
825:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:jurisprudence
804:
796:
791:
781:
779:
775:
774:jurisprudence
772:, or Islamic
771:
770:
765:
750:
745:
741:
733:
732:
719:
714:
712:
707:
705:
700:
699:
697:
696:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Seghatoleslam
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
421:
420:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
150:
149:
146:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
36:
29:
22:
21:Fuqaha, Libya
1340:- balagh.com
1337:
1310:
1291:. Retrieved
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1259:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1232:
1227:Haddad, GF.
1222:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1168:
1139:
1116:
1060:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1004:
992:
953:
944:or Consensus
923:uṣūl al-fiqh
922:
920:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
880:
874:
861:
855:
851:
850:
843:
837:
833:
827:
821:
809:
801:
767:
739:
730:
729:
727:
257:
172:
165:Usul al-Fiqh
163:
145:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
1267:9 September
1243:9 September
1079:god-fearing
889:), sinful (
877:Ibn Khaldun
778:Islamic Law
485:Grand Mufti
124:August 2016
28:Faqih, Iran
1349:Categories
1179:9004110623
1131:References
990:as valid.
950:or Analogy
879:describes
872:practice.
784:Definition
640:Mujahideen
94:newspapers
39:Rima Fakih
1190:5 October
984:Zahiriyah
976:Zahiriyah
756::
620:Ulu'l-amr
595:Muhaddith
500:Ayatollah
475:Mohyeddin
364:Istishhad
359:Istighfar
274:Mustahabb
1287:Archived
1237:Archived
1184:Archived
1147:Archived
1122:Muhammad
1085:See also
857:madh'hab
820:and the
690:al-Dawla
630:Mu'azzin
615:Marabout
600:Mujaddid
570:Mufassir
495:Mujtahid
224:Madrasah
214:Istishab
209:Istihsan
204:Istihlal
199:Ikhtilaf
153:a series
151:Part of
35:Miss USA
1075:Vilayet
1051:Shariah
1047:madhhab
1031:madhhab
1012:Twelver
1007:Ijtihad
972:Hanbali
968:Shafi'i
864:within
829:ijtihad
803:Islamic
764:Islamic
675:Tabi'un
670:Sahabah
575:Murshid
560:Mawlānā
555:Khawaja
545:Mawlawi
470:Allamah
404:Tazkiah
394:Taqiyya
349:Hirabah
314:Fahisha
229:Maslaha
219:Madhhab
194:Ijtihad
108:scholar
83:"Faqīh"
1319:
1293:21 May
1176:
1069:, the
1016:Marja'
995:Twelve
970:, and
964:Maliki
960:Hanafi
937:Sunnah
931:Qur'an
904:makrūh
898:mandūb
892:haraam
834:Sunnah
823:Sunnah
814:Sharia
744:Arabic
740:fuqahā
650:Shahid
610:Sheikh
590:Akhund
550:Khatib
535:Mullah
510:Marja'
465:Faqeeh
455:Hadrat
450:Ashraf
445:Sharif
440:Sayyid
430:Caliph
409:Thawab
399:Tawbah
389:Taghut
384:Tafsir
379:Sunnah
334:Ghibah
309:Bid'ah
299:Baligh
289:Makruh
239:Taqlid
184:Ijazah
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
37:, see
1108:Notes
988:Qiyas
980:Shi'a
956:Sunni
948:Qiyas
942:Ijma'
910:mubah
886:wajib
870:Shi'a
866:Sunni
860:) of
845:Fatwa
839:Ulema
818:Quran
759:فقهاء
731:faqīh
665:Salaf
660:Ansar
655:Hajji
645:Ghazi
635:Murid
625:Ustad
565:Mawla
540:Mahdi
525:Hakim
520:Hujja
515:Hafiz
480:Mufti
460:Ulama
414:Wasat
369:Jihad
354:Islah
339:Gunah
329:Fasad
324:Fitna
319:Fasiq
304:Batil
294:Haram
284:Mubah
279:Halal
259:Ahkam
244:Taqwa
234:Qiyas
157:Islam
115:JSTOR
101:books
1317:ISBN
1295:2023
1269:2015
1245:2015
1192:2020
1174:ISBN
1144:Fiqh
1057:Iran
1027:Usul
935:The
929:The
881:fiqh
862:fiqh
852:Fiqh
810:fiqh
790:Fiqh
776:and
769:fiqh
749:فقيه
605:Qadi
585:Wali
530:Imam
374:Qasd
344:Haya
269:Fard
189:Ijma
174:Fiqh
87:news
808:or
754:pl.
736:pl.
580:Pir
249:Urf
155:on
70:by
1351::
1285:.
1235:.
1231:.
1182:.
1158:^
1081:.
966:,
962:,
780:.
752:;
746::
742:,
738::
728:A
1325:.
1297:.
1271:.
1247:.
1194:.
734:(
717:e
710:t
703:v
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
64:.
41:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
