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considered to be beginning of the party. In the autumn of 1731, the King, who did not intend to bow to the opposition and abandon his support for the
Czartoryskis, endowed Prince August with the Ruthenian Voivodeship, and Stanisław Poniatowski with the Mazovian Voivodeship. Well aware of the balance of power in Poland, the French resident Perteville appreciated the growing importance of the Familia and, from at least the beginning of 1731, worked to drag it into the camp France was building to elect Stanisław Leszczyński to the Polish throne after the death of August II. The Potocki opposition and the Lithuanian opposition co-operating with it against the King and the Familia were oriented towards imperial courts hostile to the strengthening of Poland (Prussia was subordinating its policy in Poland to Russia at this time); from 1729 onwards, France joined these neighbouring guardians of the failure of the Sejm to come to an end.
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Radziwiłłs, Wiśniowieckis, Sapiehs and
Oginskis; already around 1725 this conflict was evident. From 1728 onwards, a fierce battle would rage between the Potockis and the Familia was fought to prevent Poniatowski from taking the mullet; according to the law in force, the King could only confer the office of Hetman at the Sejm, after the Marshal had been elected. The Potockis' private ambitions fell victim to successive Sejm sessions during which the Speaker's election was not allowed (1729, 1730, 1732). From the end of 1730, the Familia understood that August II would only be able to realise his absolutist plans to the detriment of Poland (and at the same time at the expense of the Familia), and distanced itself from him, although officially remaining a court party.
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concluded: "It was thus a state-democratic programme, so to speak, because it strove to make the social system more democratic, with the state's interests at the forefront. The
Czartoryski family did a lot. In a short space of time, it carried out such important reforms that, according to the French
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The
Czartoryski family now stood at the forefront of the reform current, and decided to strengthen the central power in order to curb the supremacy of the magnates, introduced a standing army and enacted egalitarian reforms with aim to protect the poorer gentry who enlisted in the government offices
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In 1724, the family already held the
Lithuanian subchancellorship, the Lithuanian treasury, the Crown artillery generalcy and the Castellany of Vilnius. This elevation of the leaders of the Familia sparked conflicts with the old guard amongst the nobility represented by the Potocki family, the
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The year 1731 was a breakthrough for the party; in the summer of that year, through the marriage of August
Aleksander to Maria Zofia Denhof, heiress to the great Sieniawski fortune, the Familia gained a material basis for the realisation of its political aspirations; because of this, 1731 is
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in 1718 when he entered the Sejm for the first time, showing remarkable talent in uniting his supporters amongst the nobility. After amassing immense fortune in 1731, he would start financing his family's political endeavours, with the main goal becoming reforming the
Commonwealth.
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and in the army. Around the same time, the
Familia succeeded in partially enacting their previous program of reforms. Among others, this included the creation of a Royal Treasury and military commissions who limited the power of Treasurers and
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The origins of the
Familia as a political party are in the last decade of the reign of August II. The Czartoryski family belonged to the royal bloodline, but was relatively poor. It was the political opportunism of
412:, they were obliged to repeal part of the recently introduced reforms for fear of further unwanted intervention. Nevertheless, their reforms sparked a reaction by pro-Russian magnates who formed the
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Further reforms were, however, blocked by
Russian and Prussian interference. The conservative opponents of the Familia and the King, backed by Russia's Catherine II, formed, in 1767, the
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to pass reforms (between 1744 and 1750) the Familia distanced itself from the struggling Royal Court. In foreign affairs, they now represented a pro-Russian orientation (see "
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declined to seek election to the throne, the Czartoryskis agreed to the election, instead, of their kinsman
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Biogram został opublikowany w latach 1982-1983 w XVII tomie Polskiego Słownika Biograficznego.
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428:(February 17, 1772), the Familia became the core of magnate opposition to the King and the
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241:(reign. 1697–1706, 1709–1733). The Familia's principal leaders were
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historian Rulhiere, French kings needed as many as four centuries to achieve."
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for King. Polish Kings in the period were elected by ballot, by the nobility (
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During the next Polish interregnum (1763–1764) near the end of the "
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the Familia now worked towards the enactment of Poland's revolutionary
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This article is about the Polish political party. For other uses, see
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and allied families. It was formed towards the end of the reign of
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that allowed the family to retain their wealth during the
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Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
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italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
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Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
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Political parties and political associations in Poland
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656:. Kraków: Spółka Nakładowa „Książka". pp. 4–19.
610:(in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
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Walka „Familii" o reformę Rzeczypospolitej 1743-1752
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was Familia's candidate to the Polish throne in 1764
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Rozwój przekonań demokratycznych w narodzie polskim
513:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2193:18th century in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1336:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
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1818:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1674:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
1255:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
396:Summarizing Familia's reforms, Polish historian
1679:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
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1958:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
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377:, a one-time lover of the Russian Empress
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1801:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
1790:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
1414:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
1310:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
1265:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
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573:Learn how and when to remove this message
1833:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
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273:, and their brother-in-law (from 1720),
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2025:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
1978:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
1861:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
1724:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
1649:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
473:Princely houses of Poland and Lithuania
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1381:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
354:. Following the failure of the Polish
1948:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
1776:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
1525:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
1270:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
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511:adding citations to reliable sources
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2188:Defunct political parties in Poland
1926:League of the Right of the Republic
1845:Confederation of Independent Poland
1711:Confederation of Independent Poland
420:Familia in the period of Partitions
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1654:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
1520:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
223:) was the name of an 18th-century
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2070:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
1891:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
1706:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
1622:Polish Christian Democratic Party
1556:Christian Union of National Unity
1361:Polish Party of Animal Protection
1125:Confederation of the Polish Crown
889:Confederation of the Polish Crown
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468:Magnates of Poland and Lithuania
18:Familia (Polish political party)
2050:Polish Labour Party - August 80
1867:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
1807:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
1515:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
498:needs additional citations for
338:in 1733, the Familia supported
1610:Polish-Catholic People's Party
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522:"Familia" political party
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1669:Polish Socialist Party – Left
1659:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
1644:Polish People's Party "Piast"
1588:National Radical Camp Falanga
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255:August Aleksander Czartoryski
34:Political party in Poland
2075:Self-Defence Social Movement
1735:Polish United Workers' Party
1583:National Radical Camp (1934)
1403:Silesian Separatist Movement
1315:National Radical Camp (1993)
1280:First Self-Governance League
375:Stanisław August Poniatowski
298:Stanisław August Poniatowski
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2086:Solidarity Electoral Action
1973:National Self-Defence Front
1968:National Party "Fatherland"
1938:Liberal Democratic Congress
1850:Conservative People's Party
1770:Alternative Social Movement
1233:Union of Christian Families
1203:Agreement (political party)
995:Union of European Democrats
451:
315:Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski
243:Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski
202:Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski
10:
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2015:People's National Movement
1839:Coalition for the Republic
1391:Silesian Autonomy Movement
1376:Right Wing of the Republic
1321:National Revival of Poland
371:Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
219:("The Family", from Latin
26:
2162:List of political parties
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2030:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
1953:Movement for the Republic
1783:Catholic Electoral Action
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1593:National Radical Camp ABC
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1305:League of Polish Families
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601:Zielińska, Zofia (1983).
426:First Partition of Poland
208:), one of the leaders of
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1855:Democratic Left Alliance
1823:Christian National Union
1331:Bezpartyjni SamorzÄ…dowcy
1240:United Beyond Boundaries
360:War of Polish Succession
29:Familia (disambiguation)
2107:Third Republic Movement
2080:Social Justice Movement
1921:League and Self-Defense
1828:Christian-Peasant Party
1717:Front of National Unity
1605:National Workers' Party
1600:National People's Union
1505:Catholic People's Party
1397:Silesian Regional Party
340:Stanisław I Leszczyński
330:Familia after August II
143:Political position
2198:1795 disestablishments
2045:Polish Reason of State
1995:Patriotic Self-Defence
1566:Popular National Union
1366:Polish Communist Party
1175:Other existing parties
1026:Polish Socialist Party
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271:Konstancja Czartoryska
239:Augustus II the Strong
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71:Konstancja Czartoryska
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2055:Polish National Party
1963:National Party (1989)
1916:Labour Party (Poland)
1906:Initiative for Poland
1740:United People's Party
1730:Polish Workers' Party
1578:National Radical Camp
1544:Labour Faction (1937)
1409:Socialist Alternative
1295:Kashubian Association
1193:Alliance of Democrats
1141:Polish People's Party
983:Polish People's Party
852:Polish People's Party
307:Kazimierz Czartoryski
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275:Stanisław Poniatowski
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177:Politics of Lithuania
75:Stanisław Poniatowski
1616:Polish Catholic Bloc
1561:Camp of Great Poland
1386:Self-Defence Rebirth
1285:Freedom and Equality
645:Limanowski, Bolesław
507:improve this article
446:May 3rd Constitution
232:House of Czartoryski
2010:Peasants' Agreement
1813:Christian Democracy
1765:Alliance for Poland
1430:There is One Poland
1371:Real Politics Union
1356:Polish Pirate Party
1326:New Democracy - Yes
1179:political movements
1050:European Parliament
810:Independents (15)**
406:Radom Confederation
398:Bolesław Limanowski
2167:Politics of Poland
2097:The Poor of Poland
2020:Poland Comes First
1932:Left and Democrats
1885:European Coalition
1550:National Democracy
1435:Workers' Democracy
1198:Silesians Together
1047:Represented in the
970:Third Way (Poland)
863:Independent (1)***
408:. At the infamous
311:Great Northern War
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206:Louis de Silvestre
158:Politics of Poland
67:August Czartoryski
63:Michał Czartoryski
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389:. The disruptive
344:Elective Monarchy
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163:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
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438:Ignacy Potocki
434:Four-Year Sejm
421:
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331:
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290:
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253:, his brother
236:King of Poland
193:
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2119:Your Movement
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1924:
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1911:Initiative RP
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Freedom Union
1899:
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1701:
1699:Communist era
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1638:Polish Centre
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Peasant Party
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
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1500:
1494:
1484:
1483:Familia Party
1481:
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1476:
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1471:
1470:
1468:
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1460:
1457:
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1359:
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1349:
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1346:Piast Faction
1344:
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1260:Common Powiat
1258:
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1246:
1245:Better Poland
1243:
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1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
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1213:
1212:
1211:Confederation
1208:
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1199:
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1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:Confederation
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1106:Confederation
1103:
1098:
1097:United Poland
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
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1085:
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1076:
1073:
1070:
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1064:
1063:
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1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:Left Together
1018:
1015:
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1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
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996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
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871:
870:Confederation
867:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:
847:
846:
842:
839:
836:
831:
830:Left Together
828:
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819:
818:
814:
809:
806:
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800:
797:
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791:
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619:
617:83-01-04268-0
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566:
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541:
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531:
527:
524: –
523:
519:
518:Find sources:
512:
508:
502:
501:
496:This article
494:
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485:
484:
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411:
407:
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394:
392:
388:
382:
381:"the Great".
380:
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204:(portrait by
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56:
51:
47:
38:
30:
19:
2133:
2111:
2084:
2060:Reason Party
2040:Polish Union
1987:
1930:
1883:
1876:
1859:
1837:
1805:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1722:
1715:
1636:
1614:
1548:
1533:Front Morges
1531:
1482:
1465:Commonwealth
1425:Slavic Union
1300:Labour Party
1209:
1185:
1154:
1132:
1104:
1084:United Right
1082:
1057:
1032:Labour Union
1005:
968:
943:
920:United Right
918:
868:
843:
815:
766:
731:United Right
729:
662:
649:
603:
569:
563:January 2021
560:
550:
543:
536:
529:
517:
505:Please help
500:verification
497:
423:
403:
395:
391:liberum veto
383:
379:Catherine II
364:
348:Augustus III
333:
324:
320:
303:
220:
216:
214:
209:
112:Headquarters
2113:United Left
1878:Europa Plus
1496:Pre-war and
1351:Polish Left
1147:Poland 2050
977:Poland 2050
838:Poland 2050
410:Repnin Sejm
352:Royal Court
336:interregnum
334:During the
230:led by the
136:Nationalism
2182:Categories
1753:Modern era
1440:Freedomers
1419:Solidarity
793:The Greens
533:newspapers
479:References
424:After the
132:Liberalism
42:The Family
1510:Centrolew
1134:Third Way
799:AGROunion
448:in 1791.
289:Formation
279:Castellan
251:Lithuania
187:Elections
168:Elections
148:Left-wing
128:Reformism
97:Dissolved
2146:et al.,
1163:New Left
1156:The Left
1119:New Hope
1014:New Left
1007:The Left
897:Kukiz'15
883:New Hope
824:New Left
817:The Left
750:Renew RP
647:(1906).
458:Szlachta
452:See also
263:Ruthenia
123:Ideology
2005:Party X
1275:Falanga
547:scholar
387:Hetmans
259:Voivode
221:familia
217:Familia
210:Familia
116:Vilnius
102: (
87: (
82:Founded
58:Leaders
50:Familia
2092:Spring
911:Senate
781:Modern
771:(157)
734:(191)
614:
549:
542:
535:
528:
520:
283:KrakĂłw
225:Polish
46:Polish
2148:***:
1087:(20)
1062:(21)
973:(12)
948:(41)
923:(34)
873:(18)
848:(32)
820:(26)
777:(127)
740:(165)
654:(PDF)
608:(PDF)
554:JSTOR
540:books
2142:**:
1983:Now!
1447:****
1159:(3)
1137:(3)
1109:(6)
1093:(18)
1068:(17)
1010:(9)
954:(36)
929:(29)
909:the
854:(28)
840:(33)
826:(19)
746:(18)
722:Sejm
720:the
612:ISBN
526:news
362:").
356:Sejm
215:The
104:1795
100:1795
89:1731
85:1731
2137:*:
1177:and
1165:(3)
1149:(1)
1143:(2)
1127:(1)
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1115:(3)
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783:(6)
758:(1)
752:(5)
509:by
281:of
267:Rus
261:of
249:of
2184::
626:^
589:^
416:.
285:.
277:,
257:,
245:,
48::
1421:*
1405:*
1399:*
1393:*
1317:*
1219:*
696:e
689:t
682:v
620:.
576:)
570:(
565:)
561:(
551:·
544:·
537:·
530:·
503:.
265:(
106:)
91:)
31:.
20:)
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