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holding several cartridges. A falling-block breech-loading rifle was patented in
Belgium by J. F. Jobard in 1835 using a unique self-contained cartridge. A falling block pistol was also produced in 1847 by the French gunsmith Gastinne Renette who would file another patent in 1853 in France and
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is in the closed (top) position, it seals the chamber from the high pressures created when the cartridge fires and safely transfers the recoil to the action and stock. When the breechblock is in the opened (bottom) position, the rear (breech) end of the chamber is exposed to allow ejection or
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extraction of the fired case and reloading of an unfired cartridge. It is a very strong action; when the breech is closed, the receiver essentially becomes a single piece of steel (as opposed to other actions that rely on lugs to lock the breech). This type of action is used on
104:. An additional advantage is the unobstructed loading path, which imposes no limit on the overall length of a cartridge; this was very significant in the mid to late 19th century period with the use of very long "buffalo" and "express" big-game cartridges.
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341:"Abridgments of the Specifications Relating to Fire-arms and Other Weapons, Ammunition, and Accoutrements: A.D. 1588-1858]-Pt. II. A.D. 1858-1866"
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through the patent agent
Auguste Edouard Loradoux Bellford in Britain for the same system only using self-contained metallic centerfire cartridges.
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Browning Model 1885 Black Powder
Cartridge Rifle - 3rd Edition: A Reference Manual for the Shooter, Collector & Gunsmith
143:. Falling-block action military rifles were common in the 19th century. They were replaced for military use by the faster
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194:(similar to, but not identical with, that of the Martini–Henry), the
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Predator
Hunting: Proven Strategies That Work from East to West
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The falling-block action is closely related to that of the
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259:Rifles: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
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339:Patent Office, Great Britain (1859).
107:Rifles using this action include the
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36:Firearm action § Dropping block
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71:of the weapon and is actuated by a
26:single-shot falling-block rifle in
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87:Sliding (falling) block action.
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385:The Falling Block Action
286:McLerran, Wayne (2014).
262:. ABC-CLIO. p. 60.
256:Westwood, David (2005).
59:in which a solid metal
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167:. This also includes
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63:slides vertically in
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141:Ruger No. 3
137:Ruger No. 1
93:breechblock
79:Description
61:breechblock
54:single-shot
24:Ruger No. 1
399:Categories
243:References
198:, and the
139:, and the
102:small arms
34:See also:
157:artillery
91:When the
206:See also
181:furnaces
149:magazine
314:. 1845.
177:boilers
169:8 gauge
161:hunting
125:Stevens
123:, 1890
65:grooves
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