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528:. Bermuda's use as a forming-up point for trans-Atlantic convoys meant that numerous ships carrying American soldiers to the North African and European theatres of war, as well as US Naval vessels deploying to those theatres or escorting convoys, also brought vast numbers of Americans from all levels of society to Bermuda during the war. This both exposed Bermuda to America's working and middle classes, and exposed those classes to Bermudians. Following the war, the air transport industry went through rapid development, with piston, turboprop, and then jet engined
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business conferences), to cater to the numerous business travellers who have little time for sunbathing or golf (its only competitors for this business would have been the
Hamilton Hotel), which burnt down in 1955 and was replaced by the Hamilton City Hall, and the Bermudiana Hotel, which also was destroyed by fire in 1958. Although replaced by a new Bermudiana Hotel, the long decline of Bermuda's visitor industry led to its closure (it was sold in 1993 and levelled, the site being redeveloped as office space, including the
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470:"A thousand people worked in the basement, checking to see if letters contained messages in invisible ink or if an extra period, when magnified, might reveal a hidden message," according to former hotel manager Ian Powell. With BSC working closely with the FBI, the censors were responsible for the discovery and arrest of a number of Axis spies operating in the US, including the
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re-organise itself to be more effective. As the Army's budget was not being increased, this could only be achieved by redisposition of existing units. The
Bermudian Government had long ignored these pleas, but needed the approval of the UK Government to allow US investment in the Princess, as well as to widen the channel into
545:, which offered visitors direct access to the beach in more natural surroundings, and better catered to sun-seekers and hedonists. More beach resorts were built after the war, including the Carlton Beach resort, the Grotto Bay Hotel, and the Princess' own sister hotel, the Southampton Princess (currently dubbed the
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Princess Louise had been induced to travel from Canada for health reasons. Many other early travellers to
Bermuda were wealthy businessmen and political figures, with their families, drawn partly by the colony's reputation for a healthy climate, especially during the winter months, and also by a pace
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to guard it). The military personnel made up a quarter of the population, and defence spending, not agriculture or tourism, was the central leg of the
Bermudian economy. Many wealthy American visitors actually brought their daughters to holiday on the island specifically in hopes of marrying them to
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From the moment it opened, The
Princess was considered the gem of the island. With long shady verandas and a blue slate roof, the four-story building comprised 70 rooms, each equipped with gas lights, hot and cold running water and a five-inch mirror to allow guests to primp before stepping out for
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opened its doors on 1 January 1885. Since then it has had a number of operators. Although recent operators have modified the name, to the
Hamilton Princess following the completion of the Southampton Princess, and current operators Fairmont Hotels and Resorts prefix the name of their own group, to
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In 1939, when the world went to war, The
Fairmont Hamilton Princess was under British Censorship and home to Allied servicemen. The basement became an intelligence center and way station where all mail, radio and telegraphic traffic bound for Europe, the U.S. and the Far East were intercepted and
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The UK Government had been imploring the
Bermuda Government for decades to raise its own part-time military units to allow the withdrawal of some of the regular army detachments. This was due to the immense costs of the garrisons in Bermuda and elsewhere, at a time when the Army was attempting to
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purchased the hotel. As part of the deal to build a new luxury hotel - The
Southampton Princess - The Princess was renovated: the last parts of the original wooden structure were replaced with masonry in 1962, and the cottage colony was levelled and a new Pitt's Bay wing built and lounges added.
532:
airliners of increasing size and speed serving
Bermuda from ever more North American cities, flying into the US Army's new airfield (flying boat air service to Darrell's Island ceased in 1948). This led to larger numbers of air arrivals, and falling ticket prices, opening Bermuda to short-term
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industry, and international business, not tourism, has been its primary source of revenue for decades), the hotel has taken full advantage of its proximity to the City of Hamilton, and its modern, business-friendly features (from internet connectivity in guest rooms to facilities suitable for
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Bermuda's tourism had arisen without conscious planning, and the hotels previously available to the wealthy visitors who pioneered holidaying on the island were generally small and uninspiring. Bermudian business and political leaders realised that a large, first-rate hotel was required. The
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Harley Trott, a leading businessman at the time and head of Trott & Cox, the steamship agents and purveyors of meat for the British military, was determined to build a hotel that would attract affluent Americans, who would summer in the Berkshires and winter in Bermuda.
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In 2007 the Princess Hotel was sold to Global Hospitality Investments (GHI), and then in 2012 sold to local company BERCO owned by the Bermudian Green family, which continues to operate the hotel as part of the Fairmont chain. The Princess is the oldest hotel in the chain.
246:. It also happens to be the oldest hotel in the Fairmont chains. One of the largest in Bermuda, it has over 400 rooms. It is one of two Fairmont Hotels on the island, the second being the Fairmont Southampton, which was originally opened as the Southampton Princess.
568:. Its location simply did not allow it to compete directly with the new beach resorts. Although tourism visitors have remained an important part of its clientele, with Bermuda's post-war development as a financial centre (it has long been the global centre of the
944:"Photograph on front page captioned: PRINCESS. - Demolition of the Princess Hotel wooden section is proceeding apace and is expected to be completed on schedule on December 10. The photograph shows a crane among parts of the section it has already knocked down".
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Affluent neighbours of the hotel objected to the original plans to match the height of the existing structure, and approval was granted only for the resulting three-storey wing. Ludwig made The Princess hotel (after 1972 often referred to as the
557:, also became a popular alternative to traditional hotels, with visitors renting discrete cottages on a resort property, usually with its own private beach, and served by a common building with guest services and a restaurant or dining room.
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young aristocratic military or naval officers (this put them in competition with local women, but the Princess sponsored dances and other social gatherings to which the officers of the garrison were invited to mingle with guests).
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These new visitors were less interested in attending balls, hunting aristocratic husbands, or Bermuda's other traditional genteel and wintry leisure activities. New hotels had sprung up in Bermuda even before the war, such as the
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631:, which also included the 1999 purchase of the San Francisco-based Fairmont Hotel chain. The seven hotels of the Princess Hotels Group at first continued as a wholly owned subsidiary of CPH, but were later merged into the
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development of the hotel hinged on American investment, however. Foreigners were not, then, permitted to buy land or businesses in Bermuda, lest their governments use protecting those interests as a pretext for invasion.
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continued to play a major role in passenger transport to and from Bermuda. Holidaying in Bermuda (catering to which, for hoteliers, had expanded into a year-round business, no longer focused on the original Winter
330:), especially as, in the early years of the industry, visitors travelled to the island for the winter months. As Princess Louise had done, most would spend the entire winter there, the period becoming known as
381:(necessary to allow that port to continue to thrive in an age where ships had grown too large to safely use the existing channel, but which it was argued would make an invader's task easier). The
474:. The censor working on the Joe K correspondence was Nadya Gardner who conducted chemical tests and found secret writing in some letters, according to historian H. Montgomery Hyde.
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Forty Hours to Bermuda; That May Be the Time Within Twenty-four Months. Steamships in Contemplation That Will Leave New-York on Monday Morning and Reach Bermuda on Tuesday Evening.
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resided for a time at the Princess, following the war, before buying a home on the island, and was often visited there by his former subordinate, James Bond novelist
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The Bermuda Parliament; it Is Opened with Great Pomp and Ceremony. "Her Majesty's Faithful Commons of Bermuda" Assured of All Their Ancient Rights and Privileges.
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The Greens as the new owners are now embarking on a multimillion-dollar refurbishment of the property including the construction of a new marina facility.
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Prior to the war, visitors arrived almost exclusively by sea. Although air service to Bermuda began in 1937, two years before the declaration of war, the
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447:(BSC), before being routed to their destination. Rumor has it that it was nicknamed 'Bletchley-in-the-Tropics' after the English country house where the
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The Colour of Tourism: In the advent of Bermuda tourism, the island was strategically promoted as the ideal playground for affluent (white) Americans
697:"The Capital of Bermuda; Hamilton, "The Whitest City in the World." a Town Where Every Roof Is White Washed and Every Street as Clean as a Floor."
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Ultimately, the Bermuda Government would not honour its end of the agreement until a decade after the Princess Hotel was opened. Two 1892
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549:), built in 1972 on a 100-acre parcel near to the most popular public beaches, with its own private beach club and golf course.
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684:""Hamilton Princess & Beach Club, A Fairmont Managed Hotel" - Luxury Hotel in "Hamilton" - Fairmont, Hotels & Resorts"
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The Princess was able to cater to a degree to these new holidaymakers with a cottage colony of its own on the headland at the
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Bermuda was, at the time, considered by the UK government more as a naval and military base than as a colony (it housed the
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of life that was a suitable tonic for the stress and hectic pressures they experienced at home. The Bermuda Government's
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for US$ 4.5 billion was announced. The Fairmont Hotels and Resorts group was combined with two other subsidiaries,
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side of the hotel, which had formerly been the site of the Bermuda Coal Company's wharf. The hotel was rebilled as
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The years that followed the war brought great changes to Bermuda's visitor industry, and to The Princess Hotel.
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were few, and their seats were limited. Tickets for the hours-long flights from the US were expensive, and
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insisted he could not approve either project while Bermuda contributed nothing to her own defence.
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the night. Staff dressed in white jackets and waving pink handkerchiefs greeted luxury liners.
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Both Bermudian hotels were sold as part of a seven-property deal by the Lonrho Plc subsidiary,
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The journey to Bermuda, whether by sail or by early steamship, was arduous (Princess fixture
315:, quickly grasping the marketing advantages of this reputation, began billing Bermuda as the
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The war had resulted in the development of two American airstations on Bermuda, the
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On 11 May 2006, an agreement for the acquisition of Fairmont Hotels and Resorts by
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977:"Fairmont Announces Agreement to Be Acquired by Kingdom Hotels and Colony Capital"
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Fairmont Hotels acquired by Kingdom Hotels and Colony Capital for $ 4.5 billion
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457:, the Canadian-born British spymaster who was the subject of the book and film
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is said to have used its fish tank-lined Gazebo Bar as a motif in his novel,
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Defence, Not Defiance: A History Of The Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps
623:, which transferred the Princess Hotels Group on 11 June 1998 to the
303:, who was Governor General there. When the hotel opened it was named
1947:
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of artillery and infantry defences to re-inforce the British Army's
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718:"A Nest for the Princess; Bermudians Making Elaborate Preparations"
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group, as Canadian Pacific Hotels and Resorts was renamed in 2001.
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871:"Celebrating a wartime spy chief | The Royal Gazette:Bermuda News"
822:"Celebrating a wartime spy chief | The Royal Gazette:Bermuda News"
218:
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http://www.royalgazette.com/article/20141031/BUSINESS03/141039943
720:. 5 February 1883. Dateline, Hamilton, Bermuda, 24 January. (PDF)
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for a combined price of GBP 331.75 million. This was part of the
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Bermuda is Heaven, but you have to go through Hell to get there!
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334:. Summers in Bermuda, by comparison, were relatively quiet.
228:
Hamilton Princess & Beach Club, A Fairmont Managed Hotel
702:, 5 February 1883. Dateline, Hamilton, Bermuda, 23 January.
283:
Bermuda had gained international recognition in 1883 when
911:"HERITAGE MATTERS: Incinerating Bermuda's tourism assets"
948:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. 15 November 1962.
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in the western North Atlantic, and the attendant large
811:. Printed by The Island Press Ltd., Pembroke, Bermuda.
1061:
Hamilton Princess - page on official Fairmont website
614:
London and Rhodesian Mining and Land Company Limited
645:
Kingdom Hotels International and Colony Capital LLC
258:
The arrival of Princess Louise in Hamilton, in 1883
234:) is one of the grandest and most famous hotels in
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2363:
1240:Volunteer/Territorial Army Units 1895–1965
845:Hotel History of the Fairmont Hamilton Princess.
768:Hotel History of the Fairmont Hamilton Princess.
416:As word got out, celebrities started to appear.
392:authorised the creation in 1894 and 1895 of the
307:in honour of the royal visit two years earlier.
616:), between 1979 and 1981 for US$ 200 million.
434:British Government use in the Second World War
270:
1963:
1895:Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda
1086:
986:. Colony Capital (Colony Inc) 30 January 2006
291:, visited for a winter retreat and called it
799:Jennifer M. Ingham (now Jennifer M. Hind),
267:most Bermudians it remains "The Princess".
1970:
1956:
1284:Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS)
1093:
1079:
1066:Hamilton Princess - official Facebook page
629:final expansion of Canadian Pacific Hotels
2392:1885 establishments in the British Empire
566:The Princess Hotel and The Cottage Colony
533:holidays by the average American family.
502:) remained a prerogative of the wealthy.
404:Development and marketing of The Princess
338:Bermuda as a Naval Base and Army Garrison
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
351:
274:
253:
477:
14:
2364:
638:
2397:Locations in the history of espionage
1977:
1951:
1900:Cathedral of Saint Theresa of Lisieux
1074:
657:Fairmont Raffles Hotels International
584:In 1959, American tanker billionaire
1100:
1054:Hamilton Princess - official website
1027:"Green family buy Hamilton Princess"
604:The Princess Hotels Group passed to
520:, as well as the establishment of a
69:"Hamilton Princess & Beach Club"
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1235:USN Submarine Base, Ordnance Island
1198:Bermuda Base Command (World War II)
659:, with 120 hotels in 24 countries.
24:
1888:Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity
1230:RAF in Bermuda during World War II
1025:Ceola Wilson (28 September 2012).
597:) the flagship of a global chain,
137:Hamilton Princess & Beach Club
25:
2413:
1045:
928:"The day the old Bermudiana died"
2314:
2313:
1252:
997:"Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP:
390:Acts of the Bermudian Parliament
142:
34:
1019:
989:
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952:
937:
920:
899:
893:"Bermuda's WWII Espionage Role"
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45:needs additional citations for
1728:The Fairmont Hamilton Princess
814:
793:
771:
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439:analyzed by 1,200 censors, of
13:
1:
2271:Top of the Tower (Restaurant)
857:Bermuda's WWII Espionage Role
843:Fairmont Hotels & Resorts
766:Fairmont Hotels & Resorts
669:
599:Princess International Hotels
445:British Security Coordination
394:Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps
1776:Bermuda Broadcasting Company
1569:British Overseas Territories
926:Jessie Moniz (17 May 2012).
782:. Part I. By DUNCAN MCDOWALL
653:Swissôtel Hotels and Resorts
649:Raffles Hotels & Resorts
279:Princess Louise in the 1860s
7:
2377:Fairmont Hotels and Resorts
2247:Former and current Redcoats
1668:Public Services Association
633:Fairmont Hotels and Resorts
593:to distinguish it from the
441:British Imperial Censorship
271:Advent of Bermudian Tourism
159:Fairmont Hotels and Resorts
10:
2418:
2382:Hotels established in 1885
2063:Small sites / freshfields
1883:Anglican Church of Bermuda
1454:Yellow-crowned night heron
383:Secretary of State for War
341:
295:At the time, she lived in
293:a place of eternal spring.
249:
18:Fairmont Hamilton Princess
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398:Bermuda Militia Artillery
287:, the fourth daughter of
217:
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2194:The Harris Family Trusts
777:The Bermudian magazine:
625:Canadian Pacific Railway
1758:Victoria Park, Hamilton
1449:White-tailed tropicbird
1375:Sisyrinchium bermudiana
982:22 October 2013 at the
787:22 October 2013 at the
313:Trade Development Board
219:thehamiltonprincess.com
1225:North American Station
608:British conglomerate,
513:flying boats, and the
361:
299:with her husband, the
280:
259:
2301:Warner Leisure Hotels
2185:The Rank Organisation
1865:Sports and recreation
1522:Saltus Grammar School
1346:Elaeodendron laneanum
460:A Man Called Intrepid
453:code was broken (Sir
366:chief Royal Navy base
355:
278:
257:
2296:Harold Ridley Hooper
1748:Royal Naval Dockyard
1353:Juniperus bermudiana
1173:Somers Isles Company
875:www.royalgazette.com
826:www.royalgazette.com
595:Southampton Princess
547:Fairmont Southampton
539:Castle Harbour Hotel
507:Naval Operating Base
478:Post-War development
230:(generally known as
54:improve this article
2348:32.2906°N 64.7925°W
2344: /
1496:Cedarbridge Academy
964:Inside Lonrho today
895:. 11 November 2011.
639:Recent Developments
344:Military of Bermuda
165:General information
1718:Places of interest
1663:Monetary Authority
1491:Berkeley Institute
1409:Common ground dove
1404:Bermuda rock skink
1394:Bermuda land snail
1360:Lilium longiflorum
909:(20 August 2011).
859:. 11 November 2011
749:The New York Times
731:The New York Times
713:The New York Times
700:The New York Times
455:William Stephenson
362:
281:
260:
2372:Hotels in Bermuda
2353:32.2906; -64.7925
2327:
2326:
2281:HIT Entertainment
2224:Miniature Railway
2079:
2078:
2021:Former main camps
1945:
1944:
1910:
1909:
1818:Bermudian English
1799:
1798:
1738:Hamilton, Bermuda
1691:
1690:
1653:HSBC Bank Bermuda
1635:Bermudian dollar
1612:
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1599:Political parties
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1517:Bermuda Institute
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1439:Northern cardinal
1248:
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1126:Hurricane strikes
1031:The Royal Gazette
1007:on 31 August 2017
946:The Royal Gazette
932:The Royal Gazette
915:The Royal Gazette
881:on 26 April 2016.
832:on 26 April 2016.
591:Hamilton Princess
555:Cambridge Beaches
543:Elbow Beach Hotel
489:that operated to
370:military garrison
317:Isles of Serenity
242:just outside the
224:
223:
200:Other information
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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586:Daniel K. Ludwig
551:Cottage colonies
526:Bermuda Garrison
522:US Army garrison
491:Darrell's Island
244:City of Hamilton
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1848:Public holidays
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1584:Law enforcement
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2329:
2291:Holiday camp
2252:
2180:Billy Butlin
2148:Torremolinos
2118:Cliftonville
2108:Bognor Regis
2097:
2033:Barry Island
2002:Bognor Regis
1823:Coat of arms
1813:Architecture
1786:Postal codes
1723:The Causeway
1419:Gray catbird
1373:
1366:
1363:(cultivated)
1358:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1333:(cultivated)
1304:Spittal Pond
1299:Sargasso Sea
1158:
1146:Colonisation
1039:
1030:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
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991:
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945:
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879:the original
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581:buildings).
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495:ocean liners
487:flying boats
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411:
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379:St. George's
375:
363:
356:A parade at
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309:
305:The Princess
304:
292:
282:
263:
261:
232:The Princess
231:
227:
225:
131:
116:
110:October 2013
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2351: /
2209:ABC Cinemas
2138:Scarborough
2113:Borehamwood
1853:Bermuda Day
1791:TV stations
1743:Lighthouses
1648:Electricity
1589:LGBT rights
1505:Independent
1314:Environment
1160:Sea Venture
1011:6 September
1001:. May 2006"
570:Reinsurance
465:Ian Fleming
422:Ian Fleming
360:in Bermuda.
155:Hotel chain
2366:Categories
2339:64°47′33″W
2336:32°17′26″N
2286:John Hinde
2202:Facilities
1994:Main camps
1781:Newspapers
1683:XL Capital
1637:(currency)
1594:Parliament
1512:Bermuda HS
1341:(invasive)
670:References
655:, to form
621:Lonmin plc
610:Lonrho Plc
562:Pitt's Bay
509:, serving
472:Joe K ring
443:, part of
418:Mark Twain
332:the Season
80:newspapers
2255:TV series
2214:Chairlift
2123:Llandudno
2103:Blackpool
1678:Transport
1574:Elections
1338:Casuarina
1263:Geography
854:Bernews:
530:landplane
515:US Army's
326:quipped,
2319:Category
2253:Redcoats
2239:Redcoats
2219:Monorail
2143:Skegness
2133:Saltdean
2053:Pwllheli
2012:Skegness
2007:Minehead
1979:Butlin's
1937:Category
1875:Religion
1630:ACE Ltd.
1604:Premiers
1579:Governor
1557:Politics
1536:Tertiary
1203:Militias
1190:Military
1106:articles
980:Archived
785:Archived
541:and the
396:and the
174:Pembroke
170:Location
2098:Bermuda
2071:Duporth
2038:Clacton
1921:Outline
1828:Cuisine
1805:Culture
1697:Society
1618:Economy
1476:Schools
1289:Islands
1131:Railway
1114:History
1102:Bermuda
511:US Navy
250:History
236:Bermuda
213:Website
184:Opening
178:Bermuda
94:scholar
2173:Owners
2128:London
2085:Hotels
2048:Mosney
1860:Shorts
1833:Gombey
1710:Places
1104:
807:
500:season
450:Enigma
427:Dr. No
297:Canada
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2043:Filey
1986:Camps
1928:Index
1843:Music
1838:Kites
1484:State
1386:Fauna
1323:Flora
1136:Sloop
262:The '
195:BERCO
192:Owner
101:JSTOR
87:books
1218:1813
1013:2013
805:ISBN
651:and
577:and
226:The
73:news
2093:Ayr
2028:Ayr
905:Dr
575:ACE
467:).
208:410
56:by
2368::
1029:.
961::
930:.
913:.
873:.
824:.
803:,
752::
734::
716::
601:.
579:XL
430:.
400:.
319:.
176:,
1971:e
1964:t
1957:v
1094:e
1087:t
1080:v
1033:.
1015:.
934:.
917:.
686:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
