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487:. Day had some cottages near Fairlop and collected the rent on the first Friday of July. He wished to make the day a pleasant one for his tenants, friends and employees at Wapping so organised a trip to the Fairlop Oak, where a meal of beans and bacon was served. This may be the origin of the English words
494:
Soon other employers began to take their employees to
Fairlop on the same Friday, and the event so grew rapidly in size with entertainments laid on and soon the fair gained a life of its own with very large numbers attending what had become a huge social event. The fair always started on the first
520:
Daniel Day would always attend the fair, but became nervous of travelling by road following an accident. To avoid the roads as far as possible he had a boat built - nicknamed the
Fairlop Frigate - on which he travelled on the Thames downstream from Wapping, and then up the
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The oak, which stood in an open part of the forest known as
Fairlop Plain, is said to have had a trunk sixty-six feet in circumference, from which seventeen branches issued, most of them measuring not less than twelve feet in girth.
475:, central London, which was built in 1820. Closer to home, the sounding board at Wanstead church is said to be made from the oak, and some smaller items made from the tree are found in the Redbridge Museum.
443:(reigned 1702-1714) visited Hainault Forest and was greatly impressed by the oak. One of the songs sung at the fair (which started in 1725) was called "Come, come, my boys", in which one verse states:
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at this time) in 1767. Day is believed to have been buried in a coffin made from a large bough that fell from the tree - so according to the story it was a 'fair lop (cut)' as the tree wasn't harmed.
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to Ilford. At Ilford the boat would be taken out of the water, wheels attached, and the boat would then be drawn by six horses and follow a marching band to the fair in the forest.
498:
By the middle of the eighteenth century, the annual excursion to
Fairlop had become one of London's most popular entertainments, with a hundred thousand people being drawn through
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464:
In June 1805, the oak tree caught fire, and by 1820 it was finally blown down. Its site is marked roughly at the boat house by the lake at
Fairlop Waters. In nearby
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577:
Historically, it didn't form any subdivision of its own, but it was the northernmost settlement of the large parish of Ilford, in the
Becontree hundred of Essex.
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In 1851, there was an Act of
Parliament permitting the enclosure of Hainault Forest, the large majority of which was quickly destroyed and turned into farmland.
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428:. This disproves the tradition that the name arose after the burial of Daniel Day at Barking Church (Ilford and with it Hainault Forest were part of the
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According to the 2011 census in
Fairlop ward, the population was 78% white (67% British, 9% Other, 2% Irish). 12% is Other-Asian and 9% Other.
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institution. The festival which would grow to last for a full week per year, drew crowds of up to 300,000, mainly from the East End of London.
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The fair was started in July 1725, by Daniel Day (1683-1767), an eccentric and philanthropic pump and block maker (marine engineer) from
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The tree's great fame meant its timber was much sought after. A large reading desk and pulpit (once taller) can be found at
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558:, including its High Street shopping district to the South, and also borders Claybury Park, which used to be home to
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A tradition of wheeled
Fairlop Frigates would continue long after Day's death, to the last Fairlop Fair in 1900.
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The area takes its name from the
Fairlop Oak, a large tree, which once stood in the area, which was then part of
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As well as its residential areas, the district includes farmland, woodland and recreational facilities such as
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In the late 18th century, a society of archers - The Hainault Foresters - under the patronage of the
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to the fair in the forest. Later it would attract still larger crowds reaching 2-300,000 people.
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Forest Road, the area's main road, did not have a bus service until route 462 was extended from
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Chapman and Andre map of Essex, 1777. The map shows the Fairlop Oak set within Hainault Forest
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Friday of July, but what started as a one day event became a week long festival.
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After the destruction of the forest, the fair continued on a smaller scale at
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is a folk ballad which refers to the presence of the frigates at the fair:
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The Place Names of Essex, English Place Name Society, 1935 P.H Reaney, p99
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376:. The area was historically famous for the Fairlop Fair, a long-standing
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name for the district Boro-rukenesky gav means 'Great Tree Town'.
999:
822:
Brewer's Dictionary of London Phrase and Fable, Russ Willey, 2009
696:
Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 20th Edition, 2018 p1189
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until 1965, when the Borough, including Fairlop, became part of
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The first certain known use of the name is recorded in 1738 as
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786:, Volume 10, Issue 3, Part 1, By Britton, pub. T. Maiden, 1815
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In 1903 a railway station at Fairlop was opened on a new
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If we tumble on the ground, we'll be merry I'll be bound;
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to the North (it is the Northernmost area of Ilford).
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Map of Hainault Forest, and Fairlop Oak, around 1805
369:, is located 11 miles north-east of Charing Cross.
365:and Redbridge Sports Centre. The area, which has a
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833:https://www.essex100.com/828/the-fairlop-frigate/
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512:, with the last event of any size held in 1900.
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453:She said to her Court, it should be at Fairlop.
540:We will booze it away, dull care we will defy,
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409:The district took its name from a famous old
1486:Districts of the London Borough of Redbridge
350:. Historically in Essex, it was part of the
451:And as she looked at it from bottom to top,
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901:
802:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 139.
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605:as part of the eastward extension of the
601:. In 1948 the line was taken over by the
542:And be happy in the first Friday in July.
449:And saw the old oak standing by her side,
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536:Let music sound as the boat goes round,
447:To Hainault Forest Queen Anne did ride,
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468:is a pub called the New Fairlop Oak.
413:tree, the Fairlop Oak, that stood in
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678:. Office for National Statistics
672:"Redbridge Ward population 2011"
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872:"Fairlop - UK Census Data 2011"
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846:"Fairlop - UK Census Data 2011"
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384:History and origins of the name
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799:The History of the Countryside
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769:"Hainault Forest History Page"
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783:Beauties of England and Wales
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562:. Neighbouring areas include
459:Earl Tylney of Wanstead House
1148:Hainault Forest Country Park
1108:Chingford and Woodford Green
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554:The district is bordered by
400:The Fairlop Oak, around 1812
7:
924:London Borough of Redbridge
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611:Fairlop Underground station
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461:met under the Fairlop Oak.
352:Municipal Borough of Ilford
344:London Borough of Redbridge
75:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
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870:Services, Good Stuff IT.
844:Services, Good Stuff IT.
720:Williams, Guy R. (1975).
620:to Fairlop in June 2016.
430:ancient parish of Barking
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676:Neighbourhood Statistics
597:that formed part of the
69:12,630 (ward, 2011)
609:and the station became
1203:Tube and rail stations
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338:is a suburban area of
267:Havering and Redbridge
173:Postcode district
109:Ceremonial county
1135:Parks and open spaces
722:London in the Country
599:Great Eastern Railway
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473:St Pancras New Church
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439:A legend has it that
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1075:Kenneth More Theatre
647:Fairlop tube station
259:London Assembly
153:Sovereign state
1124:Leyton and Wanstead
831:Fairlop Frigates -
314: /
91:London borough
1168:Roding Valley Park
1090:Valentines Mansion
603:London Underground
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318:51.5999°N 0.0833°E
241:UK Parliament
185:Dialling code
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749:. Hainault Forest
747:"The Fairlop Oak"
728:. pp. 62–63.
652:Fairlop's history
560:Claybury Hospital
530:Fairlop Fair Song
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1406:Other topics
1296:Newbury Park
1119:Ilford South
1114:Ilford North
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1004:Newbury Park
996:Little Heath
957:
879:. Retrieved
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753:11 September
751:. Retrieved
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680:. Retrieved
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607:Central line
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1336:Snaresbrook
1326:Seven Kings
1266:Grange Hill
1216:Barkingside
1063:Attractions
1030:(including
1018:Snaresbrook
1012:Seven Kings
978:(including
950:Barkingside
940:Aldersbrook
642:Barkingside
564:Barkingside
556:Barkingside
510:Barkingside
491:and beano.
348:East London
321: /
1428:Public art
1246:Gants Hill
1178:South Park
988:Gants Hill
966:Gants Hill
682:18 October
658:References
581:Demography
489:bean-feast
441:Queen Anne
306:51°36′00″N
66:Population
1306:Redbridge
1256:Goodmayes
1008:Redbridge
992:Goodmayes
984:Cranbrook
932:Districts
595:loop line
589:Transport
342:, in the
309:0°05′00″E
225:Ambulance
163:Post town
99:Redbridge
1480:Category
1452:Category
1366:Woodford
1356:Wanstead
1276:Hainault
1028:Woodford
1023:Wanstead
970:Hainault
954:Clayhall
636:See also
618:Hainault
572:Hainault
550:Location
378:East End
82:TQ449906
1464:Commons
1433:Schools
1413:Council
1375:History
1236:Fairlop
1000:Loxford
958:Fairlop
881:30 July
855:30 July
485:Wapping
336:Fairlop
290:England
145:England
139:Country
48:Fairlop
24:Fairlop
1423:People
1286:Ilford
1126:(part)
1110:(part)
976:Ilford
806:
570:, and
500:Ilford
419:Romany
340:Ilford
295:London
230:London
218:London
201:Police
167:ILFORD
129:London
121:Region
1042:and
1010:and
968:and
883:2021
857:2021
804:ISBN
755:2024
684:2016
528:The
213:Fire
411:oak
346:in
190:020
178:IG6
1482::
1038:,
1034:,
1006:,
1002:,
998:,
994:,
990:,
986:,
982:,
964:,
960:,
956:,
874:.
848:.
734:^
724:.
710:^
674:.
613:.
566:,
285:UK
1086:)
1082:(
1046:)
1014:)
972:)
952:(
916:e
909:t
902:v
885:.
859:.
812:.
771:.
757:.
686:.
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