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312:(Borgo-Lucciana) withdrew their brigades from the FLNC and began a campaign against the organization from 1988 to 1989. Further dissident splits followed, including an insurrectionary movement in Ajaccio led by Roger Polverelli, and the followers of the anti-ceasefire movement earned the name “Historicals” (Storichi), likely due to their strong attachment to the hardline militancy of the original FLNC. However, it is important to note that some anti-ceasefire activists did not identify with the Storichi movement and formed their own organizations, like
33:
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was invaded, and in the same day during the occupation the dissident militants declared the creation of the “Historic
Channel” (Corsican: Canale Storicu; French: Canal Historique) of the FLNC. One month earlier, the “Habituel Channel” (FLNC-Canale Abituale, FLNC-CA) was formed out of the dissolution
299:
In May 1988, the FLNC announced a permanent cease on military operations in order to negotiate with the French. Internally, this was a highly controversial decision and it immediately led to the breakup of the FLNC. Several high-ranking officials and division leaders, such as
246:”, a violent period of intense guerrilla warfare in the 1990s, the FLNC-CS was the most violent and active organization, engaging in intense conflict with both the French government and armed forces, but also with other nationalist organizations, engaging in a war with
283:, a hyper-militant organization that carried out a large number of assassinations and organized attacks on the FLNC-CS and other guerrillas as well as French authorities. On 23 December 1999, the FLNC-CS, Fronte Ribellu, the FLNC-5M, and a small organization called
279:(FLNC-5 Maghju, FLNC-5M), a split of the FLNC-CA dedicated to remaining militant against the FLNC-CS in the face of a “inevitable” FLNC-CA disarming campaign. In 1999, the FLNC-CS southern division leader François Santoni split from the organization to form
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The FLNC-CS formed after a 2-year long dissident campaign within the FLNC, during with brigade leaders and individual divisions of the FLNC began to separate due to their views of the 1988 ceasefire as “illegitimate”. On 25 November 1990, the town of
271:’s seizure of power. These two groups would be engaged in a drawn out civil war until the dissolution of the FLNC-CA in 1997. In 1996, the FLNC-CS would begin to lose footing to
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The 1990s saw a wave of high-ranking assassinations against both the FLNC-CS, FLNC-CA, and French officials. The large amount earned the era the name “
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373:"#corse StoriaCorsa 1990 « FLNC Canal Historique, Canal Habituel, Resistenza, Cuncolta, MPA, ANC… » -"
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or the
National Liberation Army of Corsica (Armata di Liberazione Naziunale di a Corsica, ALNC). In 1990, after
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and occupied it. The same day, in the occupied town, the “Borgo declaration” declared the new FLNC-CS.
258:, a guerrilla organization which remains active today following the end of a nine-year long ceasefire.
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324:, the “Storichi” only gained more influence. On 25 November, a band of Storichi invaded the town of
446:"#corse StoriaCorsa 1988 « Motion Peuple Corse déposée par A Cuncolta à l'Assemblée » -"
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Flag of
Corsica with an FLNC wordmark at the bottom, used often during FLNC-CS press conferences
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254:(Canale Abituale, FLNC-CA). In 1999, The FLNC-CS became one of the founding members of the
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468:"#corse StoriaCorsa 1996 « Tralonca 600 militants du FLNC canal Historique » -"
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organization created in 1990 from a split within the command structure of the original
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417:"Le FLNC rend hommage, met en garde et revendique dans une nouvelle communication"
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490:"#corse StoriaCorsa 1989 « Le FLNC propose un projet de société » -"
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395:"#corse StoriaCorsa 1999 « Les Accords de paix de Migliacciaru » -"
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to better organize against both Armata Corsa and the French.
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Attacks across
Corsica and in mainland France, Italy
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70:National Liberation Front of Corsica (1976-1999)
275:, a group that split from the FLNC-CS, and the
320:took over the organization and declared the
332:1990-1996: “Years of Lead” - FLNC Civil War
533:Paramilitary organizations based in France
101:To establish an independent Corsican state
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523:1990 establishments in France
492:(in French). 2 September 2019
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375:(in French). 3 September 2019
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342:the one in neighbouring Italy
295:1988-1990: Dissident Campaign
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267:of the brigade council and
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423:(in French). 21 March 2023
289:FLNC-Union of Combattants
256:FLNC-Union of Combattants
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177:Breton Revolutionary Army
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78:FLNC-Union of Combattants
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220:FLNC-Canal Historique
19:FLNC-Canal Historique
252:FLNC-Canal Habituel
106:Active regions
25:FLNC-Canale Storicu
421:www.corsematin.com
58:Dates of operation
302:Jean-Michel Rossi
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496:24 September
494:. Retrieved
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474:24 September
472:. Retrieved
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452:24 September
450:. Retrieved
427:23 September
425:. Retrieved
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401:23 September
399:. Retrieved
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379:23 September
377:. Retrieved
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318:Alain Orsoni
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281:Armata Corsa
260:
248:Alain Orsoni
232:paramilitary
219:
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304:(Balagne),
287:formed the
285:Clandestinu
130:(allegedly)
75:Merged into
512:Categories
348:References
314:Resistenza
277:FLNC-5 May
244:Lead Years
67:Split from
236:guerrilla
186:Opponents
224:Corsican
322:FLNC-CA
98:Motives
87:Corsica
83:Country
43:Leaders
269:Orsoni
193:France
114:Allies
91:France
326:Borgo
264:Borgo
198:Italy
128:Libya
498:2024
476:2024
454:2024
429:2024
403:2024
381:2024
240:FLNC
234:and
218:The
250:’s
165:ETA
153:PLO
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