Knowledge

Eye drop

Source 📝

1273: 907: 309:, Tropicamide, a mydriatic eye drop, is used to some degree as an inexpensive recreational drug. Like other anticholinergics, when taken recreationally, tropicamide acts as a deliriant. When injected intravenously, as is most often the case, the tropicamide may cause problems such as slurred speech, unconsciousness, unresponsiveness, hallucinations, kidney pain, dysphoria, hyperthermia, tremors, suicidal tendency, convulsions, psychomotor agitation, tachycardia and headache. 772: 1380: 1620: 331: 901: 52: 1442: 786: 1146: 44: 321:
as they can be used efficiently either by injection or ophthalmic (if the drug is potent in small doses) route of administer which is compared to intravenous use; by demonstration, the elimination of latanoprost acid from plasma is rapid (half-life 17 minutes) after either ophthalmic or intravenous
168:
Although most bottles of eye drops contain preservatives to inhibit contamination once opened, these will not prevent contamination indefinitely. Ophthalmologists recommend keeping bottles for no longer than three months after opening. Eye drops that contain no preservatives are usually packaged in
338:
Steroid and antibiotic eye drops may cause stinging for one or two minutes when first used and if stinging continues, medical advice should be sought. Also, one should tell their doctor if vision changes occur or if they experience persistent
441:
Lubricant eye drops may cause some side effects and one should consult a doctor if pain in the eye or changes in vision occur. Furthermore, when redness occurs but lasts more than 3 days, one should immediately consult a doctor.
213:
properties and are used to prevent infections after eye surgeries. They should be used for the entire time prescribed without interruptions. The infection may relapse if the use of the medication is stopped.
177:
Different pharmacological classes of eye drops can be recognized by patients by their different colored tops. For instance, the tops to dilating drops are a different color than anti-allergy drops.
226:
is caused by bacteria but not when it is caused by a virus. In the case of allergic conjunctivitis, artificial tears can help dilute irritating allergens present in the tear film.
818: 197:
gels and ointments, and non-preserved types. They all act differently and therefore, one may have to try different artificial tears to find the one that works the best.
1664: 525: 258:
to drain better and decrease the amount of fluid made by the eye which decreases eye pressure. They are classified by their active ingredient and they include:
654:
Bersani, Francesco Saverio; Corazza, Ornella; Simonato, Pierluigi; Mylokosta, Anna; Levari, Ermelinda; Lovaste, Raffaele; Schifano, Fabrizio (September 2013).
811: 890: 804: 438:, and also they have a higher likelihood of allergic reaction. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may cause stinging, burning, and eye discomfort. 185:
Eyes drops sometimes do not have medications in them and are only lubricating and tear-replacing solutions. There is a wide variety of
742: 626: 553: 1773: 242:(NSAIDs), which suppress the optical mast cell responses to allergens including (but not limited to) aerosolized dust particles. 1175: 239: 131: 149:
Eye drops have less of a risk of side effects than do oral medicines, and such risk can be minimized by occluding the
156:
Prior to the development of single-use pre-loaded sterile plastic applicators, eye drops were administered using an
776: 169:
single-use tubes. Dispensers typically oversize the drops; the human eye can only handle about 25 microlitres.
1763: 1256: 472: 38: 270:. There are also combination drugs available for those patients who require more than one type of medication. 1353: 1196: 267: 656:"Drops of madness? Recreational misuse of tropicamide collyrium; early warning alerts from Russia and Italy" 1768: 1727: 1689: 1032: 848: 586: 498: 1641: 606: 375:, and trouble breathing. Long term steroid use can cause many adverse effects including steroid-induced 1669: 1238: 790: 1717: 1646: 1233: 1180: 1014: 318: 17: 1272: 317:
Syringe designed saline drops (e.g. Wallace Cameron Ultra Saline Minipod) are distributed in modern
1636: 1010: 1707: 1674: 1628: 1473: 1305: 1037: 958: 885: 827: 457: 82:
of the eye. Drops containing only saline and sometimes a lubricant are often used as artificial
1702: 1656: 1598: 1504: 1371: 978: 852: 1758: 1712: 1593: 1006: 259: 235: 139: 189:
eye drops that provide different surface healing strategies. One can find bicarbonate ions,
1557: 1402: 1320: 1265: 1185: 1170: 973: 8: 1610: 1347: 1228: 1223: 943: 839: 796: 153:(i.e. pressing on the inner corner of the eye) for a short while after instilling drops. 119: 74:
usually in small amounts such as a single drop or a few drops. Eye drops usually contain
561: 190: 1684: 1478: 1433: 1130: 875: 746: 671: 630: 403: 368: 143: 1534: 1529: 1367: 1108: 870: 683: 675: 419: 411: 123: 75: 1468: 667: 467: 452: 150: 1358: 1042: 906: 356: 186: 111: 724: 98:. Eye drops may also contain one or more medications to treat a wide variety of 1419: 1052: 399: 387: 223: 91: 1752: 1562: 1484: 1453: 1218: 1047: 701: 679: 263: 127: 107: 655: 1603: 1539: 1524: 1499: 1337: 1057: 687: 210: 115: 99: 67: 359:. Also, one should be aware of symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as: 1697: 1585: 1458: 1414: 1392: 1379: 1310: 1280: 1214: 1063: 1002: 831: 402:, eye redness, itching, and burning. Beta blockers' side effects include 340: 291: 290:
behind the iris. Afterwards in sunny weather they can cause dazzling and
283: 157: 95: 771: 1619: 1581: 1552: 1112: 1086: 948: 435: 427: 407: 206: 135: 900: 330: 1191: 1081: 933: 923: 462: 431: 395: 372: 295: 194: 71: 51: 31: 1733: 1722: 1514: 1494: 1489: 1463: 1407: 1300: 1285: 988: 953: 938: 880: 423: 380: 376: 352: 348: 251: 103: 87: 79: 55:
These eye drops are packaged for single use, without preservatives
1519: 1448: 1387: 1332: 1327: 1295: 1135: 1091: 968: 526:"Drug Companies Make Eyedrops Too Big, And You Pay For The Waste" 364: 287: 1441: 1509: 1429: 1342: 1162: 1073: 963: 928: 915: 785: 653: 477: 415: 391: 302: 1397: 1122: 1024: 983: 862: 344: 306: 279: 255: 102:. Depending on the condition being treated, they may contain 83: 360: 43: 1145: 826: 1261: 1206: 530: 422:. Alpha agonists can cause burning or stinging, fatigue, 205:
Steroid and antibiotic eye drops are used to treat eye
491: 414:, shortness of breath, and in rare occasions, reduced 554:"New breakthrough product to help put eye drops in" 222:Antibiotic eye drops are prescribed when infection 200: 1750: 587:"Generic Name: Steroid and Antibiotic Eye Drops" 722: 812: 627:"Glaucoma Medications and Their Side Effects" 581: 579: 702:"Latanoprost Drug Information, Professional" 723:Feroze, Kaberi B.; Khazaeni, Leila (2021). 386:Prostaglandin analogs may cause changes in 819: 805: 576: 716: 329: 312: 50: 42: 70:applied directly to the surface of the 14: 1751: 607:"Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis) Treatments" 551: 273: 160:, a glass pipette with a rubber bulb. 800: 649: 647: 523: 132:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 1176:Heated humidified high-flow therapy 524:Allen, Marshall (18 October 2017). 240:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 24: 1440: 1378: 1271: 672:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.04.013 644: 27:Liquid applied directly to the eye 25: 1785: 764: 503:American Academy of Ophthalmology 172: 1618: 1144: 905: 899: 784: 770: 201:Steroid and antibiotic eye drops 735: 325: 1774:Ophthalmic drug administration 694: 619: 599: 545: 517: 473:Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride 286:have the best view inside the 39:Ophthalmic drug administration 13: 1: 944:Effervescent powder or tablet 775:The dictionary definition of 552:Jayden, Wills (1 July 2010). 484: 268:carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 163: 30:For the television show, see 1728:Patient-controlled analgesia 1033:Orally disintegrating tablet 301:In some countries including 282:widen to maximum, to let an 229: 7: 660:General Hospital Psychiatry 445: 250:Eye drops used in managing 245: 234:Some eye drops may contain 217: 180: 10: 1790: 1239:Relative analgesia machine 725:"Steroid Induced Glaucoma" 319:needle-exchange programmes 36: 29: 1683: 1655: 1627: 1616: 1580: 1547: 1428: 1366: 1319: 1255: 1205: 1161: 1142: 1121: 1107: 1072: 1023: 1001: 914: 897: 861: 847: 838: 499:"Shelf-life of Eye Drops" 828:Routes of administration 731:. StatPearls Publishing. 294:until the effect of the 1354:Extra-amniotic infusion 959:Molecular encapsulation 891:Osmotic delivery system 886:Time release technology 458:Carboxymethyl cellulose 47:Eye drops being applied 1657:Central nervous system 1445: 1383: 1311:Mucoadhesive microdisc 1276: 355:when using drops with 335: 334:Man applying eye drops 266:, alpha agonists, and 116:beta receptor blockers 56: 48: 1764:Drug delivery devices 1500:Transfersome vesicles 1444: 1382: 1359:Intravesical infusion 1275: 558:www.eyedrophelper.com 333: 313:Injectable medication 278:These make the eye's 260:prostaglandin analogs 236:histamine antagonists 54: 46: 1186:Metered-dose inhaler 1171:Anesthetic vaporizer 793:at Wikimedia Commons 120:parasympathomimetics 1769:Ophthalmology drugs 1611:Transdermal implant 1571:(into tissue/blood) 1348:Intrauterine device 1229:Anaesthetic machine 1224:Oxygen concentrator 274:Mydriatic eye drops 144:topical anesthetics 94:such as itching or 1723:Nanocell injection 1446: 1384: 1277: 1131:Dry-powder inhaler 404:low blood pressure 336: 124:parasympatholytics 57: 49: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1573: 1535:Transdermal spray 1530:Transdermal patch 1520:Medicated shampoo 1251: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1234:Medical inhalants 1181:Medical inhalants 1109:Respiratory tract 1103: 1102: 997: 996: 789:Media related to 209:. They also have 16:(Redirected from 1781: 1622: 1578: 1577: 1569: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1119: 1118: 1048:Sublingual drops 1021: 1020: 909: 903: 859: 858: 845: 844: 821: 814: 807: 798: 797: 788: 774: 758: 757: 755: 754: 745:. Archived from 739: 733: 732: 720: 714: 713: 711: 709: 698: 692: 691: 651: 642: 641: 639: 638: 629:. Archived from 623: 617: 616: 614: 613: 603: 597: 596: 594: 593: 583: 574: 573: 571: 569: 560:. Archived from 549: 543: 542: 540: 538: 521: 515: 514: 512: 510: 495: 468:Refractive error 453:Artificial tears 394:skin, growth of 322:administration. 151:lacrimal punctum 112:sympathomimetics 21: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1738: 1718:Intraperitoneal 1690:musculoskeletal 1688: 1679: 1651: 1647:Intra-articular 1623: 1614: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1543: 1424: 1362: 1315: 1260: 1243: 1201: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1140: 1099: 1068: 993: 910: 904: 895: 849:Digestive tract 834: 825: 767: 762: 761: 752: 750: 741: 740: 736: 721: 717: 707: 705: 700: 699: 695: 652: 645: 636: 634: 625: 624: 620: 611: 609: 605: 604: 600: 591: 589: 585: 584: 577: 567: 565: 564:on 22 June 2021 550: 546: 536: 534: 522: 518: 508: 506: 505:. 10 March 2014 497: 496: 492: 487: 482: 448: 357:chloramphenicol 328: 315: 276: 254:help the eye's 248: 232: 220: 203: 187:artificial tear 183: 175: 166: 41: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1787: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1637:Intracavernous 1633: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1575: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1439: 1437: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1420:Nutrient enema 1417: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1395: 1390: 1377: 1375: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1270: 1268: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1116: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1018: 999: 998: 995: 994: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 920: 918: 912: 911: 898: 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 867: 865: 856: 842: 836: 835: 824: 823: 816: 809: 801: 795: 794: 782: 766: 765:External links 763: 760: 759: 743:"Side Effects" 734: 715: 693: 666:(5): 571–573. 643: 618: 598: 575: 544: 516: 489: 488: 486: 483: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 449: 447: 444: 400:blurred vision 327: 324: 314: 311: 298:has worn off. 275: 272: 247: 244: 231: 228: 224:conjunctivitis 219: 216: 202: 199: 182: 179: 174: 173:Types and uses 171: 165: 162: 128:prostaglandins 108:antihistamines 92:eye irritation 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1786: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708:Intramuscular 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1665:Intracerebral 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:Iontophoresis 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454:Topical cream 1452: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1219:Nasal cannula 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1147: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 919: 917: 913: 908: 902: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 866: 864: 860: 857: 854: 850: 846: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 822: 817: 815: 810: 808: 803: 802: 799: 792: 787: 783: 781:at Wiktionary 780: 779: 773: 769: 768: 749:on 2014-08-22 748: 744: 738: 730: 726: 719: 703: 697: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 650: 648: 633:on 2014-08-22 632: 628: 622: 608: 602: 588: 582: 580: 563: 559: 555: 548: 533: 532: 527: 520: 504: 500: 494: 490: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 443: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 332: 323: 320: 310: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 271: 269: 265: 264:beta blockers 261: 257: 253: 243: 241: 237: 227: 225: 215: 212: 208: 198: 196: 192: 188: 178: 170: 161: 159: 154: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78:to match the 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 45: 40: 33: 19: 1759:Dosage forms 1713:Intraosseous 1703:Intracardiac 1642:Intravitreal 1604:Injector pen 1599:Subcutaneous 1570: 1540:Jet injector 1525:Dermal patch 1338:Vaginal ring 1306:Insufflation 1290: 1058:Effervescent 832:dosage forms 777: 751:. Retrieved 747:the original 737: 728: 718: 708:18 September 706:. Retrieved 696: 663: 659: 635:. Retrieved 631:the original 621: 610:. Retrieved 601: 590:. Retrieved 566:. Retrieved 562:the original 557: 547: 535:. Retrieved 529: 519: 507:. Retrieved 502: 493: 440: 398:, stinging, 385: 337: 326:Side effects 316: 300: 277: 249: 233: 221: 211:prophylactic 204: 191:hypotonicity 184: 176: 167: 155: 148: 100:eye diseases 68:liquid drops 63: 59: 58: 1698:Intravenous 1685:Circulatory 1670:Intrathecal 1594:Intradermal 1586:transdermal 1553:Parenterals 1459:Topical gel 1415:Murphy drip 1393:Suppository 1281:Nasal spray 1215:Oxygen mask 1064:Chewing gum 1003:Oral mucosa 704:. Drugs.com 341:sore throat 292:photophobia 284:optometrist 158:eye dropper 140:antifungals 136:antibiotics 1753:Categories 1558:Injections 1321:Urogenital 1257:Ophthalmic 1113:inhalation 1087:Toothpaste 1015:sublingual 979:Suspension 949:Herbal tea 753:2010-05-03 729:StatPearls 637:2010-05-03 612:2010-05-03 592:2010-05-03 568:31 October 537:20 October 509:31 October 485:References 428:drowsiness 420:depression 408:pulse rate 406:, reduced 390:color and 207:infections 164:Shelf life 134:(NSAIDs), 90:or simple 37:See also: 1563:infusions 1495:Liposomes 1291:Eye drops 1286:Ear drops 1197:Vaporizer 1192:Nebulizer 1082:Mouthwash 1011:sublabial 934:Electuary 924:Decoction 791:Eye drops 680:1873-7714 463:Mydriasis 432:dry mouth 396:eyelashes 373:dizziness 296:mydriatic 230:Allergies 195:viscosity 86:to treat 60:Eye drops 32:Eye Drops 18:Eye drops 1734:PIC line 1675:Epidural 1515:Lip balm 1490:Hydrogel 1481:solution 1464:Liniment 1449:Ointment 1408:Hydrogel 1403:Solution 1388:Ointment 1328:Ointment 1301:Hydrogel 1296:Ointment 1092:Ointment 1053:Lozenges 1043:Lollipop 989:Tincture 974:Solution 954:Hydrogel 939:Emulsion 881:Pastille 778:eye drop 688:23706777 446:See also 424:headache 381:cataract 377:glaucoma 369:swelling 353:bruising 349:bleeding 252:glaucoma 246:Glaucoma 218:Pink eye 181:Dry eyes 104:steroids 88:dry eyes 80:salinity 64:eyedrops 1434:topical 1372:enteral 1333:Pessary 1163:Liquids 1136:Smoking 1074:Liquids 969:Softgel 916:Liquids 876:Capsule 853:enteral 412:fatigue 365:itching 347:, easy 288:eyeball 193:, high 96:redness 1629:Organs 1510:Lotion 1430:Dermal 1368:Rectal 1343:Douche 1123:Solids 1060:tablet 1025:Solids 1007:buccal 964:Powder 929:Elixir 871:Tablet 863:Solids 686:  678:  478:Visine 416:libido 392:eyelid 303:Russia 76:saline 1505:Cream 1469:Paste 1398:Enema 1350:(IUD) 1266:nasal 1188:(MDI) 1096:Spray 984:Syrup 345:fever 307:Italy 280:pupil 256:fluid 142:, or 84:tears 1730:pump 1582:Skin 1479:DMSO 1474:Film 1262:otic 1217:and 1038:Film 840:Oral 710:2014 684:PMID 676:ISSN 570:2016 539:2017 511:2016 436:nose 434:and 418:and 388:iris 379:and 361:rash 305:and 66:are 1207:Gas 668:doi 531:NPR 351:or 238:or 72:eye 62:or 1755:: 1264:, 1013:, 1009:, 830:, 727:. 682:. 674:. 664:35 662:. 658:. 646:^ 578:^ 556:. 528:. 501:. 430:, 426:, 410:, 383:. 371:, 367:, 363:, 343:, 262:, 146:. 138:, 130:, 126:, 122:, 118:, 114:, 110:, 106:, 1687:, 1588:) 1584:( 1436:) 1432:( 1374:) 1370:( 1259:, 1155:0 1151:0 1115:) 1111:( 1017:) 1005:( 855:) 851:( 820:e 813:t 806:v 756:. 712:. 690:. 670:: 640:. 615:. 595:. 572:. 541:. 513:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Eye drops
Eye Drops
Ophthalmic drug administration


liquid drops
eye
saline
salinity
tears
dry eyes
eye irritation
redness
eye diseases
steroids
antihistamines
sympathomimetics
beta receptor blockers
parasympathomimetics
parasympatholytics
prostaglandins
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
antibiotics
antifungals
topical anesthetics
lacrimal punctum
eye dropper
artificial tear
hypotonicity
viscosity

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.