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Art of Europe

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Although no singular style characterizes the High Renaissance, the art of those most closely associated with this period—Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Titian—exhibits an astounding mastery, both technical and aesthetic. High Renaissance artists created works of such authority that generations of later artists relied on these artworks for instruction. These exemplary artistic creations further elevated the prestige of artists. Artists could claim divine inspiration, thereby raising visual art to a status formerly given only to poetry. Thus, painters, sculptors, and architects came into their own, successfully claiming for their work a high position among the fine arts. In a sense, 16th- century masters created a new profession with its own rights of expression and its own venerable character.
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the power and beauty of the natural world, and emotions, and sought a highly personal approach to art. Romantic art was about individual feelings, not common themes, such as in Neoclassicism; in such a way, Romantic art often used colours in order to express feelings and emotion. Similarly to Neoclassicism, Romantic art took much of its inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art and mythology, yet, unlike Neoclassical, this inspiration was primarily used as a way to create symbolism and imagery. Romantic art also takes much of its aesthetic qualities from
4900: 3967:, which emerged in France. Rococo art was even more elaborate than the Baroque, but it was less serious and more playful. Whilst the Baroque used rich, strong colours, Rococo used pale, creamier shades. The artistic movement no longer placed an emphasis on politics and religion, focusing instead on lighter themes such as romance, celebration, and appreciation of nature. Rococo art also contrasted the Baroque as it often refused symmetry in favor of asymmetrical designs. Furthermore, it sought inspiration from the artistic forms and ornamentation of 2198: 4358: 4288: 2983: 2023: 1333: 5238:. Postmodern art, for instance, places a strong emphasis on irony, parody and humour in general; modern art started to develop a more ironic approach to art which would later advance in a postmodern context. Postmodern art sees the blurring between the high and fine arts with low-end and commercial art; modern art started to experiment with this blurring. Recent developments in art have been characterised by a significant expansion of what can now deemed to be art, in terms of materials, media, activity and concept. 2670: 1310: 4624: 2769:
with the renovation of the Abbey Church of S. Denis and spread throughout Europe, by the 13th century it had become the international style, replacing Romanesque. International Gothic describes Gothic art from about 1360 to 1430, after which Gothic art merges into Renaissance art at different times in different places. During this period forms such as painting, in fresco and on panel, become newly important, and the end of the period includes new media such as prints.
9786: 4917: 3006: 5290:, who called for the "murder of painting" (In numerous interviews dating from the 1930s onwards, MirĂł expressed contempt for conventional painting methods and his desire to "kill", "murder", or "rape" them in favor of more contemporary means of expression). have denounced or attempted to "supersede" painting, and there have also been other anti-painting trends among artistic movements, such as that of 3820: 4645:. It despised the perceived superficiality and frivolity of Rococo art, and desired for a return to the simplicity, order and 'purism' of classical antiquity, especially ancient Greece and Rome. The movement was in part also influenced by the Renaissance, which itself was strongly influenced by classical art. Neoclassicism was the artistic component of the intellectual movement known as 4490: 2907: 2807: 4474: 2540: 1283:
between the groups of humans and animals more carefully depicted than individual figures. Other less numerous groups of rock art, many engraved rather than painted, show similar characteristics. The Iberian examples are believed to date from a long period perhaps covering the Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic and early Neolithic.
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is often classified as a form of Modern Art. However, the Surrealists themselves have objected to the study of surrealism as an era in art history, claiming that it oversimplifies the complexity of the movement (which they say is not an artistic movement), misrepresents the relationship of surrealism
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reject the ideas of the Enlightenment and the aesthetic of the Neoclassicists. Romanticism rejected the highly objective and ordered nature of Neoclassicism, and opted for a more individual and emotional approach to the arts. Romanticism placed an emphasis on nature, especially when aiming to portray
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and survives mainly in the form of high-status metalwork skillfully decorated with complex, elegant and mostly abstract designs, often using curving and spiral forms. There are human heads and some fully represented animals, but full-length human figures at any size are so rare that their absence may
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The response of architecture to industrialisation, in stark contrast to the other arts, was to veer towards historicism. Although the railway stations built during this period are often considered the truest reflections of its spirit – they are sometimes called "the cathedrals of the age" – the main
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emerged. Realism sought to accurately portray the conditions and hardships of the poor in the hopes of changing society. In contrast with Romanticism, which was essentially optimistic about mankind, Realism offered a stark vision of poverty and despair. Similarly, while Romanticism glorified nature,
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appears in painting and several types of sculpture, and is thought to have had a religious significance; bull's heads are also a popular subject in terracotta and other sculptural materials. There are no figures that appear to be portraits of individuals, or are clearly royal, and the identities of
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represents a very different style, with the human figure the main focus, often seen in large groups, with battles, dancing and hunting all represented, as well as other activities and details such as clothing. The figures are generally rather sketchily depicted in thin paint, with the relationships
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in as much as Modern art movements were primarily focused on their own activities and values, while Postmodernism uses the whole range of previous movements as a reference point. This has by definition generated a relativistic outlook, accompanied by irony and a certain disbelief in values, as each
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in particular has had a wide influence. This started literally as the replacement of concept for a made object, one of the intentions of which was to refute the commodification of art. However, it now usually refers to an artwork where there is an object, but the main claim for the work is made for
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The 15th-century artistic developments in Italy (for example, the interest in perspectival systems, in depicting anatomy, and in classical cultures) matured during the 16th century, accounting for the designations "Early Renaissance" for the 15th century and "High Renaissance" for the 16th century.
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in the late 18th century; in France, Rococo art was replaced with the preferred Neoclassical art, which was seen as more serious than the former movement. In many ways, Neoclassicism can be seen as a political movement as well as an artistic and cultural one. Neoclassical art places an emphasis on
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Gothic art is a variable term depending on the craft, place and time. The term originated with Gothic architecture in 1140, but Gothic painting did not appear until around 1200 (this date has many qualifications), when it diverged from Romanesque style. Gothic sculpture was born in France in 1144
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spreading all over the vessel, and probably originated from similar frescoed scenes; sometimes these appear in other media. Scenes of hunting and warfare, and horses and riders, are mostly found in later periods, in works perhaps made by Cretans for a Mycenaean market, or Mycenaean overlords of
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into contemporary fine art; what is nowadays seen as fine art may have been seen as low art before postmodernism revolutionised the concept of what high or fine art truly is. In addition, the postmodern nature of contemporary art leaves a lot of space for individualism within the art scene; for
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they are often more vivid, but less naturalistic. In comparison with the art of other ancient cultures there is a high proportion of female figures, though the idea that Minoans had only goddesses and no gods is now discounted. Most human figures are in profile or in a version of the Egyptian
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Before the 1800s, the Christian church was a major influence on European art, and commissions from the Church provided the major source of work for artists. In the same period there was also a renewed interest in classical mythology, great wars, heroes and heroines, and themes not connected to
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Romanesque art refers to the period from about 1000 to the rise of Gothic art in the 12th century. This was a period of increasing prosperity, and the first to see a coherent style used across Europe, from Scandinavia to Sicily. Romanesque art is vigorous and direct, was originally brightly
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period of 730-843 when the vast majority of artwork with figures was destroyed; so little remains that today any discovery sheds new understanding. After 843 until 1453 there is a clear Byzantine art tradition. It is often the finest art of the Middle Ages in terms of quality of material and
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was another noteworthy artist, who was inspired by Caravaggio's style. Baroque art was particularly ornate and elaborate in nature, often using rich, warm colours with dark undertones. Pomp and grandeur were important elements of the Baroque artistic movement in general, as can be seen when
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said, "I am grandeur incarnate"; many Baroque artists served kings who tried to realize this goal. Baroque art in many ways was similar to Renaissance art; as a matter of fact, the term was initially used in a derogative manner to describe post-Renaissance art and architecture which was
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took longer to develop, and was largely a movement of the last half of the 16th century. Baroque art took the representationalism of the Renaissance to new heights, emphasizing detail, movement, lighting, and drama in their search for beauty. Perhaps the best known Baroque painters are
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Rococo art was characterised by lighter, often jocular themes; common characteristics included pale, creamy colours, florid decorations and a penchant for bucolic landscapes. Paintings were more ornate than their Baroque counterpart, and usually graceful, playful and light-hearted in
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religious figures is often tentative, with scholars uncertain whether they are deities, clergy or devotees. Equally, whether painted rooms were "shrines" or secular is far from clear; one room in Akrotiri has been argued to be a bedroom, with remains of a bed, or a shrine.
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workmanship, with production centered on Constantinople. Byzantine art's crowning achievement were the monumental frescos and mosaics inside domed churches, most of which have not survived due to natural disasters and the appropriation of churches to mosques.
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with the fine arts until none is fully distinguishable. Before the advent of postmodernism, the fine arts were characterised by a form of aesthetic quality, elegance, craftsmanship, finesse and intellectual stimulation which was intended to appeal to the
3203:, led itself to a form of elaboration that was not dependent upon the application of gold leaf and embossing, but upon the minute depiction of the natural world. The art of painting textures with great realism evolved at this time. Dutch painters such as 2137: 1762: 1688: 4441: 3447: 1957:, is primarily portraiture derived from the upper classes of society as well as depictions of the gods. However, Roman painting does have important unique characteristics. Among surviving Roman paintings are wall paintings, many from villas in 4746:
Most artists attempted to take a centrist approach which adopted different features of Neoclassicist and Romanticist styles, in order to synthesize them. The different attempts took place within the French Academy, and collectively are called
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in nature. Religious and political themes were widely explored within the Baroque artistic context, and both paintings and sculptures were characterised by a strong element of drama, emotion and theatricality. Famous Baroque artists include
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Baroque art was characterised by strongly religious and political themes; common characteristics included rich colours with a strong light and dark contrast. Paintings were elaborate, emotional and dramatic in nature. In the image
4028: 3567: 2940: 2407: 3709: 1797: 1562: 3866:. Mannerism, a reaction against the idealist perfection of Classicism, employed distortion of light and spatial frameworks in order to emphasize the emotional content of a painting and the emotions of the painter. The work of 2518: 4120: 1901: 4206: 4078: 3316: 10902: 4305: 3340: 2125: 6187: 4261: 2956: 5274:, easily made and lacking in much or any intellectual stimulation, art which was intended to appeal to the masses. Postmodern art blurred these distinctions, bringing a strong element of kitsch, commercialism and 4522: 3471: 1533: 3979:
in general. The 18th-century style flourished for a short while; nevertheless, the Rococo style soon fell out of favor, being seen by many as a gaudy and superficial movement emphasizing aesthetics over meaning.
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Modern art foreshadowed several characteristics of what would later be defined as postmodern art; as a matter of fact, several modern art movements can often be classified as both modern and postmodern, such as
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described an "essential quality of the finest Minoan art, the ability to create an atmosphere of movement and life although following a set of highly formal conventions". It forms part of the wider grouping of
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instance, postmodern art often takes inspiration from past artistic movements, such as Gothic or Baroque art, and both juxtaposes and recycles styles from these past periods in a different context.
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can be seen to be replaced by another. Another result of this has been the growth of commercialism and celebrity. Postmodern art has questioned common rules and guidelines of what is regarded as '
4576: 2197: 4649:; the Enlightenment was idealistic, and put its emphasis on objectivity, reason and empirical truth. Neoclassicism had become widespread in Europe throughout the 18th century, especially in the 3605: 3260:. Brunelleschi's dome for the cathedral was one of the first truly revolutionary architectural innovations since the Gothic flying buttress. Donatello created many of its sculptures. Giotto and 1522:
While Minoan figures, whether human or animal, have a great sense of life and movement, they are often not very accurate, and the species is sometimes impossible to identify; by comparison with
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in Europe figurative sculpture greatly reduced, and remained a less common element in art than relief decoration of practical objects until the Roman period, despite some works such as the
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European art is arranged into a number of stylistic periods, which, historically, overlap each other as different styles flourished in different areas. Broadly the periods are,
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Boiserie from the Hîtel de Varengeville; circa 1736–1752; various materials, including carved, painted, and gilded oak; height: 5.58 m, width: 7.07 m, length: 12.36 m; in the
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French diptych with the coronation of the Virgin and the Last Judgment; 1260–1270; elephant ivory with metal mounts; overall: 12.7 x 13 x 1.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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convention with the head and legs in profile, and the torso seen frontally; but the Minoan figures exaggerate features such as slim male waists and large female breasts.
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during this decade, where wealthy aristocrats travelled to the ancient ruins of Italy and Greece. Nevertheless, a defining moment for Neoclassicism came during the
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German diptych with religious scenes; 1300–1325; silver gilt with translucent and opaque enamels; overall (opened): 6.1 x 8.6 x 0.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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order, symmetry and classical simplicity; common themes in Neoclassical art include courage and war, as were commonly explored in ancient Greek and Roman art.
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was influenced by Greece and can in part be taken as a descendant of ancient Greek painting and sculpture, but was also strongly influenced by the more local
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Carpet with fame and fortitude; 1668–1685; knotted and cut wool pile, woven with about 90 knots per square inch; 909.3 x 459.7 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Minoan art has a variety of subject-matter, much of it appearing across different media, although only some styles of pottery include figurative scenes.
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contain nearly all the surviving painting of the period, but architecture, metalwork and small carved work in wood or ivory were also important media.
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more authentically. Artists also began to use new techniques in the manipulation of light and darkness, such as the tone contrast evident in many of
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represent a religious taboo. As the Romans conquered Celtic territories, it almost entirely vanishes, but the style continued in limited use in the
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European prehistoric art is an important part of the European cultural heritage. Prehistoric art history is usually divided into four main periods:
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By the 18th century, however, Baroque art was falling out of fashion as many deemed it too melodramatic and also gloomy, and it developed into the
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in many ways developed as a counter movement of the Rococo, the impetus being a sense of disgust directed towards the latter's florid qualities.
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Enthroned Virgin and child; 1260–1280; elephant ivory with traces of paint and gilding; overall: 18.4 x 7.6 x 7.3 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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was the principal technique. Its architecture is dominated by thick walls, and round-headed windows and arches, with much carved decoration.
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Gospel lectionary; circa 1100; tempera, gold, and ink on parchment, and leather binding; overall: 36.8 x 29.6 x 12.4 cm, folio: 35 x 26.2 cm;
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Neoclassical art, inspired by different classical themes, was characterised by an emphasis on simplicity, order and idealism. In the image
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Scenes from the Legend of Saint Vincent of Saragossa; 1245–1247; pot-metal glass, vitreous paint, and lead; overall: 373.4 x 110.5 cm;
12898: 10402: 3070:, which led to many changes in both the technical aspects of painting and sculpture, as well as to their subject matter. It began in 1678:, the realism of his paintings was such that birds tried to eat the painted grapes. Apelles is described as the greatest painter of 1662:
gives many surviving examples of what Greek painting was. Some famous Greek painters on wooden panels who are mentioned in texts are
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Other painters of the 14th century were carried the Gothic style to great elaboration and detail. Notable among these painters are
5609: 11812: 10681: 10567: 10249: 10216: 6340: 5298:. The trend away from painting in the late 20th century has been countered by various movements, for example the continuation of 4982:, often considered the first "modern" genre of art. Just as the Impressionists revolutionized light, so did the fauvists rethink 1028:, dating from the 3rd millennium BC. However a consistent pattern of artistic development within Europe becomes clear only with 12260: 10962: 9405: 7940: 7374: 1992:
from Late Antique illustrated books also survive, and a rather larger number of copies of them from the Early Medieval period.
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There has also been an increase in art referring to previous movements and artists, and gaining validity from that reference.
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Throughout the 18th century, a counter movement opposing the Rococo sprang up in different parts of Europe, commonly known as
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Couch and footstool; 1st–2nd century AD; wood, bone and glass; couch: 105.4 × 76.2 × 214.6 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Mirror with a support in the form of a draped woman; mid-5th century BC; bronze; height: 40.41 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Pair of candelabrums; 18th century; soft-paste porcelain; heights (the left one): 26.8 cm, (the right one): 26.4 cm; by the
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Bronze statuette of a philosopher on a lamp stand; late 1st century BC; bronze; overall: 27.3 cm; weight: 2.9 kg;
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is regarded as the oldest civilization in Europe. Minoan art is marked by imaginative images and exceptional workmanship.
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of the same periods, even after Crete was occupied by the Mycenaeans, but only some aspects of the tradition survived the
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at all, but art has often been influenced by political issues, whether reflecting the concerns of patrons or the artist.
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began painting in a manner that was less traditional and more based upon observation of nature. His famous cycle at the
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perfected elements like composition, individual expression, and human form to paint frescoes, especially those in the
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religion. Most art of the last 200 years has been produced without reference to religion and often with no particular
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Restoration of a fresco from an Ancient villa bedroom; 50-40 BC; dimensions of the room: 265.4 x 334 x 583.9 cm;
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over-elaborate. Baroque art can be seen as a more elaborate and dramatic re-adaptation of late Renaissance art.
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movements in architecture during the Industrial Age were revivals of styles from the distant past, such as the
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waxed and waned throughout the next two thousand years, seeming to slip into a distant memory in parts of the
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was the first free-standing bronze nude created in Europe since the Roman Empire. The sculptor and architect
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One of the central questions about Medieval art concerns its lack of realism. A great deal of knowledge of
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North transept windows; circa 1230–1235; stained glass; diameter (rose window): 10.2 m; Chartres Cathedral
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James J. Sheehan, "Art and Its Publics, c. 1800," United and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800, ed.
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Head of a goddess wearing a diadem; 1st–2nd century; marble; height: 23 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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is a general term for the art of the "barbarian" peoples who moved into formerly Roman territories.
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Statuette of a draped woman; 2nd century BC; terracotta; height: 29.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Greek temple built of marble and limestone between circa 460-406 BC, dedicated to the goddess Athena
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or educated classes; this distinguished high art from low art, which, in turn, was seen as tacky,
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Dutch wardrobe; 1625–1650; oak with ebony and rosewood veneers; overall: 244.5 x 224.3 x 85.2 cm;
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the thought process that has informed it. The aspect of commercialism has returned to the work.
4788: 3462:; c. 1503–1506, perhaps continuing until c. 1517; oil on poplar panel; 77 cm × 53 cm; 1883: 1514:" is a type of painted palace pottery from MM III and LM IA that paints sea creatures including 1263:, Creswell Crags, Nottinghamshire, England, (Cave etchings and bas-reliefs discovered in 2003), 1197: 13029: 12863: 12853: 12442: 12373: 12358: 11839: 11798: 11573: 11402: 11114: 11073: 11063: 10649: 10235: 10072: 9789: 9682: 9330: 9280: 9240: 9203: 9103: 8743: 8063: 8041: 7901: 6869: 6530: 6525: 6326: 6288:, Penguin (Pelican, now Yale, History of Art), 1968 (nb 1st edn.; early datings now superseded) 6038: 5026: 4766:
created by the "revolution". In response to these changes going on in society, the movement of
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introduced Italian Renaissance style to Germany at the end of the 15th century, and dominated
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which include landscapes), small sculptures in various materials, jewellery, and metalwork.
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on metalwork became important media, and larger sculptures in the round developed, although
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in the 7th and 8th centuries saw a fusion with Germanic traditions through contact with the
1654:
gives a particularly informative glimpse into the way society in Ancient Greece functioned.
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Almost all of the surviving painted portraits from the Ancient world are a large number of
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shared a part in this trend, while also continuing to produce the traditional categories.
1160:. Most of the remaining artifacts of this period are small sculptures and cave paintings. 8: 12993: 12858: 12728: 12518: 12447: 12204: 12177: 12160: 12148: 11970: 11926: 11673: 11603: 11546: 11463: 11289: 10957: 10947: 10774: 10659: 10390: 10310: 10295: 10200: 10185: 10132: 10102: 10057: 10052: 10027: 9885: 9665: 9250: 9166: 9135: 9013: 8976: 8777: 8663: 8510: 8183: 7869: 7855: 7461: 7384: 7262: 7182: 7160: 5808: 5356: 5303: 5126: 4975: 4671: 4554: 4534: 4312: 4127: 4090: 3956: 3930: 3880: 3327: 3185: 3071: 2418: 1993: 1679: 1588: 1444: 1323: 1217: 1193: 1168: 1087: 1052: 1025: 755: 90: 10170: 9744: 8988: 7522: 6061:"chinoiserie facts, information, pictures - Encyclopedia.com articles about chinoiserie" 4716: 4681: 4559: 2598:
Icon of the New Testament Trinity; circa 1450; tempera and gold on wood panel (poplar);
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During the late 13th century and early 14th century, much of the painting in Italy was
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Byzantine art overlaps with or merges with what we call Early Christian art until the
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combined insular influences with a self-conscious classical revival, developing into
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Impressionism was known for its usage of light and movement in its paintings, as in
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A rather different art developed out of northern realist traditions in 17th-century
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Triumph of Neptune standing on a chariot pulled by two sea horses; mid-3rd century;
1574:; 1800-1700 BC; gold; height: 4.6 cm, width: 4.9 cm; Heraklion Archaeological Museum 12604: 12594: 12420: 12368: 12272: 12136: 12025: 11975: 11953: 11948: 11879: 11648: 11563: 11508: 11478: 11429: 11389: 11372: 11362: 11297: 11269: 11122: 11048: 11031: 11009: 10764: 10107: 10062: 9987: 9957: 9845: 9808: 9771: 9717: 9675: 9378: 9171: 8809: 8716: 8594: 8307: 8290: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8156: 8102: 7825: 7770: 7667: 7635: 7606: 7485: 7478: 7473: 7446: 7308: 7303: 6980: 6741: 6495: 5224: 5071: 5018: 4960: 4944: 4758:
In the early 19th century the face of Europe, however, became radically altered by
4538: 4370: 4317: 4069: 3918:. While the Baroque nature of Rembrandt's art is clear, the label is less use for 3903: 3725: 3700: 3671: 3621: 3575: 3526: 3487: 3386: 3374: 3261: 3250: 3246: 3166: 3143: 3031: 1639: 1496: 1464:. Wood and textiles have decomposed, so most surviving examples of Minoan art are 1373: 1244: 1240: 1232: 938: 645: 616: 257: 95: 66: 9499: 4936: 4800: 2992: 2701: 1407: 12978: 12918: 12803: 12651: 12646: 12624: 12544: 12498: 12255: 12209: 12107: 12084: 12067: 12040: 11825: 11688: 11663: 11451: 11434: 11279: 11196: 11103: 11090: 11078: 11053: 11043: 10979: 9692: 9549: 9524: 9474: 9398: 9223: 9213: 9108: 9093: 9073: 8956: 8866: 8829: 8814: 8562: 8469: 8411: 8233: 8228: 7985: 7954: 7906: 7596: 7527: 7512: 7340: 7318: 7239: 7187: 7177: 7149: 7102: 7085: 7009: 6950: 6940: 6879: 6575: 6570: 6545: 6403: 6191: 6169: 5151: 4784: 4724: 4563: 4448: 4248: 4180: 4065: 3646: 3584: 3174: 3053: 3036: 2656: 2422: 2332: 2324: 2316: 2268: 2038: 1954: 1888: 1814: 1675: 1492: 1291: 1189: 1185: 1063:, suffer a period of what some early art historians viewed as "decay" during the 1060: 998: 903: 548: 528: 461: 220: 205: 163: 131: 7576: 4956: 3110:
spirit of the age, art became more secular in subject matter, depicting ancient
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Illustrations of examples of ancient Greek ornaments and patterns, drawn in 1874
1510:
Animals, including an unusual variety of marine fauna, are often depicted; the "
1479:
The relationship of Minoan art to that of other contemporary cultures and later
13008: 12928: 12883: 12823: 12788: 12580: 12493: 12398: 12306: 12097: 11931: 11854: 11638: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11598: 11588: 11503: 11446: 11339: 11302: 10619: 10300: 9754: 9722: 9670: 9618: 9601: 9591: 9519: 9181: 9058: 9028: 8925: 8913: 8787: 8721: 8653: 8520: 8416: 8119: 7815: 7755: 7696: 7560: 7490: 7197: 7119: 7036: 6889: 6600: 6550: 6510: 6463: 6458: 6448: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6408: 6393: 6388: 6378: 6373: 6363: 5351: 5323: 5295: 5239: 5228: 5051: 4968: 4894: 4857: 4772: 4767: 4728: 4720: 4667: 4650: 4628: 4618: 4428: 4299:; by Gian Lorenzo Bernini; 1665; marble; 105 × 99 × 46 cm; Palace of Versailles 3911: 3520: 3256:
A remarkable number of these major artists worked on different portions of the
3181: 3063: 3048:, as well as his pursuit for the correlation between body structure and nature. 2645: 2563: 2356: 2116: 1785: 1465: 1315: 1264: 1072: 1068: 986: 928: 845: 825: 712: 633: 446: 436: 426: 267: 262: 151: 117: 9335: 7204: 4771:
Realism portrayed life in the depths of an urban wasteland. Like Romanticism,
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studied the architectural ideas of ancient Roman buildings for inspiration.
3211:
were to have great influence on Late Gothic and Early Renaissance painting.
1592:; 1675-1460 BC; lime plaster; height: 0.8 m, width: 1 m; from the palace at 12998: 12798: 12703: 12549: 12523: 12432: 12114: 12102: 12050: 12010: 12005: 11869: 11864: 11693: 11523: 11394: 11312: 10325: 10320: 9734: 9687: 9643: 9633: 9596: 9566: 9529: 9504: 9494: 9457: 9300: 9083: 8951: 8675: 8604: 8401: 8324: 8075: 8026: 7930: 7911: 7879: 7776: 7716: 7711: 7456: 7276: 7114: 6972: 6955: 6915: 6910: 6864: 6802: 6580: 6475: 6110: 5319: 5275: 5156: 5003: 4964: 4940: 4904: 4748: 4623: 4614: 4610: 4040: 3617: 3580: 3512: 3508: 3491: 3434: 3232: 3204: 3155: 3114:
in addition to Christian themes. This genre of art is often referred to as
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Hahn, Joachim, "Prehistoric Europe, §II: Palaeolithic 3. Portable art" in
5516: 5287: 3674:; c. 1504; oil on panel; 2.2 × 1.95 m – the central panel; Museo del Prado 1638:
is an example of their architecture that has lasted to modern days. Greek
1200:
of about 30,000 BCE has hardly any pieces that can be related to it. The
835: 12938: 12686: 12681: 12673: 12658: 12483: 12388: 12199: 12035: 12000: 11980: 11960: 11938: 11903: 11678: 11556: 11541: 11513: 11349: 10587: 10315: 10305: 9650: 9613: 9554: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9368: 9363: 9305: 9208: 9145: 9098: 9038: 9008: 8930: 8772: 8610: 8599: 8572: 8542: 8406: 8380: 8297: 8218: 8206: 8161: 8151: 8146: 8124: 8085: 7921: 7896: 7781: 7743: 7650: 7618: 7570: 7298: 7226: 7019: 6960: 6874: 6812: 6772: 6007: 6005: 5339: 5315: 5299: 5267: 5262: 5166: 5036: 4932: 4916: 4851: 4804: 4736: 4699: 4691: 4390: 4239: 4197: 4189: 4106: 3976: 3530: 3235:
and classical subjects like the unsupported nude—his second sculpture of
3192: 3091: 3059: 2660: 2559: 2312: 1997: 1966: 1753: 1651: 1460:, and in later periods came for a time to have a dominant influence over 1205: 1103: 1017: 923: 808: 785: 775: 765: 702: 570: 386: 359: 336: 331: 316: 311: 235: 195: 136: 49: 41: 3858:
In European art, Renaissance Classicism spawned two different movements—
1231:
The oldest European cave art dates back 40,800, and can be found in the
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Out of the naturalist ethic of Realism grew a major artistic movement,
4886: 4708: 4654: 4274: 3943: 3907: 3827: 3151: 2988: 2950:, painted and gilded; 80.3 x 59.1 x 23.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 2763: 2442: 2394: 2352: 2304: 2282:
in art and understanding of the human figure was lost with the fall of
2272: 2168: 1643: 1457: 1438: 1287: 1248: 1213: 1153: 1123: 1099: 1013: 990: 933: 722: 621: 582: 558: 513: 508: 493: 401: 381: 210: 156: 6002: 5543: 3906:, instead playing a crucial part in developing secular genres such as 2077:; circa 50 AD; marble; height: 99.5 cm, width: 61.5 cm, depth: 47 cm; 1172:; c. 26,000 BC (the Gravettian period); limestone with ocre coloring; 40:; c. 1630; oil on panel; height: 104.9 cm, width: 148.7 cm; 12903: 12740: 12475: 12437: 12030: 11844: 11488: 9759: 9749: 9712: 9544: 9534: 9514: 9340: 9310: 9043: 8966: 8385: 8171: 8008: 7765: 7466: 7415: 7313: 7124: 6930: 6901: 5369: 5253: 5176: 5171: 5141: 5121: 5111: 4890: 4600: 4452: 4193: 4185: 4160: 3993: 3972: 3871: 3859: 3794: 3454: 3228: 3196: 3119: 3111: 3099: 3079: 3027: 2964: 2681: 2627: 2603: 2551: 2534:, built on unknown dates, between the 9th century to the 13th century 2315:, which was to be highly influential on the rest of the Middle Ages. 1946: 1941: 1838: 1744: 1635: 1391: 1149: 1145: 1119: 1091: 1033: 908: 750: 732: 697: 626: 587: 538: 411: 168: 45: 11217: 9800: 6732: 6223:
Chapin, Anne P., "Power, Privilege and Landscape in Minoan Art", in
4994:, concerned with evoking emotion through objective works of art, to 4986:, painting their canvases in bright, wild hues. After the Fauvists, 3587:; 1432; oil on oak wood; 3.4 m × 4.6 m (opened like in this image); 2191:; 200–225; marble; 134.6 x 223.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 1196:(24,000–22,000 BC) found across central Europe; the 30 cm tall 12893: 12589: 12410: 12238: 12153: 12092: 12055: 11698: 11493: 10676: 9739: 9660: 9608: 9539: 9452: 9373: 9325: 9191: 9176: 9033: 8971: 8903: 8797: 8782: 8456: 8370: 8360: 8348: 8092: 7555: 7252: 7192: 5335: 5258: 5216: 5131: 5106: 5086: 5076: 5031: 4762:. Poverty, squalor, and desperation were to be the fate of the new 4712: 4704: 4019: 4011: 3968: 3867: 3331: 3220: 2923: 2919: 2786: 2705: 2248: 1996:
grew out of Roman popular, and later Imperial, art and adapted its
1985: 1958: 1908: 1545: 1157: 1095: 1080: 1021: 1005: 707: 597: 592: 577: 441: 74: 10227: 5342:
and various other important and influential painterly directions.
3005: 2885:
depictic the funeral of Raymond Diocrùs; 1411-1416 and 1485–1486;
12808: 12663: 12575: 11568: 11379: 9078: 8881: 8819: 8636: 8535: 8275: 8002: 7835: 7441: 7041: 6925: 6308: 5501:
A History of European Society. Essentials of Western Civilization
5307: 5235: 5161: 5096: 5041: 4979: 4878: 4828: 4456: 4432: 4320:; 1666–1668; oil on canvas; 1.3 x 1.1 m; Kunsthistorisches Museum 4112: 3919: 3863: 3819: 3798: 3596: 3483: 3299: 3200: 3139: 3087: 2886: 2854: 2555: 2509: 2421:; late 7th century; ink and pigments on vellum; 34 x 25 cm; 2414: 2188: 2160: 2074: 1962: 1671: 1663: 1612: 1593: 1515: 1319: 1268: 1236: 1107: 1064: 913: 760: 468: 272: 240: 175: 107: 7997: 6318: 6245:
Gates, Charles, "Pictorial Imagery in Minoan Wall Painting", in
4827:, who attempted to return art to its state of "purity" prior to 3750:; circa 1555; chased steel; height: 187.96 cm, weight: 24.2 kg; 3511:
to allow greater control in painting minute detail with realism—
3219:
The ideas of the Renaissance first emerged in the city-state of
1784:; 400-375 BC; ceramic; height: 27.9 cm, diameter: 28.6 cm; from 1682:
for perfect technique in drawing, brilliant color and modeling.
12828: 10258: 9702: 9561: 9053: 8983: 8552: 8464: 8319: 7550: 5363:
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
5311: 5271: 5146: 5101: 5061: 4995: 4882: 4567: 4466: 4409: 4395: 4374: 4252: 4140: 4098: 4044: 3964: 3947: 3802: 3780: 3650: 3463: 3353: 3323: 3307: 3135: 3083: 2946:
Austrian statue of Enthroned Virgin; 1490–1500; limestone with
2890: 2547: 2531: 2467: 2398: 2378: 2320: 2264: 2256: 2228: 2156: 2096: 2078: 2034: 1818: 1789: 1781: 1727: 1634:
had great painters, great sculptors, and great architects. The
1473: 1411: 1344: 1272: 1177: 1111: 994: 250: 180: 103: 78: 3933:—the artistic element of the revival of spiritual life in the 1870:; 130–100 BC; marble; height: 203 cm (80 in); Louvre 1414:; 4500-3500 BC; fired clay with paint; overall: 16.1 cm; 12793: 12783: 12778: 12250: 12245: 7786: 5407: 4983: 3592: 3361: 3224: 3170: 2947: 2697: 2260: 2164: 2099:
with reliefs of maidens and dancing maenads; 1st century AD;
1549: 1448: 1376:
from Romania; c. 5000 BC; terracotta; height: 11.5 cm (4
5461:
excluded nearly all Baroque buildings from his mammoth tome
3557:
Italian Renaissance: Late 14th century to Early 16th century
2740:
The stoning of Saint Stephen; 1160s; fresco; height: 1.3 m;
12923: 10598:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
10592: 9638: 8440: 5291: 5066: 4164: 3414: 3147: 3102:, too, began to rediscover many ancient techniques such as 2973: 2607: 2489: 1419: 1299:, and with the coming of Christianity revived there in the 1188:
is small portable sculptures, with a small group of female
36:, an artwork which shows people surrounded by fine art; by 5785:
Understanding Architecture A Guide To Architectural Styles
5503:(Vol. 2, pp. 245–246). Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning, Inc. 4775:
was a literary as well as an artistic movement. The great
4500:; 1738–1749; etching on paper; 51.6 x 34.9 cm; Rijksmuseum 1024:. Written histories of European art often begin with the 9629:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
6182:
International postmodernism: theory and literary practice
4591:; 1767–1768; oil on canvas; height: 81 cm, width: 64 cm; 3507:
developed (but did not strictly invent) the technique of
3040:. The drawing highlights the movement's fascination with 2492:, decorated in the 5th century with this glamorous mosaic 2223:; 300-400 AD; marble and limestone pebbles; 4.1 x 4.2 m; 3874:
in painting during the late 16th, early 17th centuries.
2724:; before 1147; illumination on parchment; 35.5 cm; 1204:
of about 11,000 BCE is one of the finest of a number of
12908: 5885:"BBC - Science & Nature - Leonardo - Vitruvian man" 5610:"Oldest cave-man art in Europe dates back 40,800 years" 1544:
beaked jug; 1850-1675 BC; ceramic; height: 27 cm; from
6015:. Arthistory-famousartists-paintings.com. 24 July 2013 5252:
in art, which has grown since the 1960s, differs from
5197: 4107:
Baroque (early 17th century to mid-early 18th century)
2684:, Germany), one of the most iconic Romanesque churches 2377:; early 7th century AD; coppery alloy, iron, gold and 2267:. Many had specific liturgical functions—processional 1611:; 1460-1410 BC (from the Minoan Neo-palatial Period); 5375:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
4755:
is considered a chief example of this stream of art.
4403: 3499: 1016:
art and was characteristic of the period between the
6298: 3515: (1366–1441) was a figure in the movement from 1700:; 530 BC; painted terracotta; height: 62.2 cm; 5463:
A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method
2311:creating what is called the Hiberno-Saxon style or 2251:period was religious in focus, often funded by the 1833:Volute krater; 320-310 BC; ceramic; height: 1.1 m; 10610:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 5212:Sir Nicholas Serota Makes an Acquisitions Decision 4923:are known for their major input on conceptual art. 4601:Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Academism, and Realism 3902:, which had very little religious art, and little 3122:, which allowed for greater colour and intensity. 2930:; late 15th century; wool and silk; 377 x 473 cm; 2355:; 580–620; gold and niello; length: 13.1 cm; 1620: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6105: 6103: 3788: 3409:(towards 1502–1510) in a narrow courtyard of the 3125: 1887:; early first century BC; marble; height: 2.4 m; 13021: 6117:(New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), 5-18. 5511: 5509: 4990:began to develop in all its forms, ranging from 3437:; 1501–1504; marble; 517 cm × 199 cm; 2781:Part of the Royal Portal; 1145–1155; limestone; 2335:is the art of England after the Insular period. 1271:(considered the oldest cave painting in central 6274:, 1978, Penguin (Penguin/Yale History of Art), 5380:Western European paintings in Ukrainian museums 4465:on its ceiling, surrounded of highly decorated 3326:; circa 1300; tempera on panel; 5.78 x 4.06 m; 3302:; circa 1285; tempera on panel; 4.29 x 3.83 m; 10568:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) 6120: 6100: 4848:: mid-early 18th century to early 19th century 4698:Just as Mannerism rejected Classicism, so did 4537:; circa 1750; oil on canvas; 69.8 x 119.4 cm; 3645:; circa 1442; oil on oak panel; 220 × 262 cm; 3356:; 1308–1311; tempera on panel; 2.46 x 4.67 m; 3253:, of surprising elegance, drama, and emotion. 2255:, powerful ecclesiastical individuals such as 1911:; 2nd century AD; from the Villa of Dionysus ( 1483:has been much discussed. It clearly dominated 11820: 11806: 11233: 10791:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) 10243: 9816: 6718: 6334: 5506: 4247:; 1656–1657; oil on canvas; 318 cm × 276 cm; 2626:; 1637–1638; tempera colors, gold paint, and 2103:; height: 80.7 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 1235:in Spain. Other cave painting sites include 1208:carvings in bone or antler of animals in the 958: 867: 6247:Charis: Essays in Honor of Sara A. Immerwahr 6225:Charis: Essays in Honor of Sara A. Immerwahr 5879: 5877: 3533:painter, is another important figure in the 1697:Euphiletos Painter Panathenaic prize amphora 6205:Joan Mirό: Selected Writings and Interviews 5983: 5958: 5933: 5908: 5465:. The publishers eventually rectified this. 5401: 5399: 4715:. Among the greatest Romantic artists were 4135:; circa 1615; oil on canvas; 209 x 284 cm; 3987: 3062:is characterized by a focus on the arts of 2651:coloured, and is often very sophisticated. 2504:Mosaics on a ceiling and some walls of the 1280:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin 11813: 11799: 11240: 11226: 10475:Sovereign states and dependent territories 10250: 10236: 9823: 9809: 6725: 6711: 6341: 6327: 4068:; mid-1540s; oil on panel; 1.46 x 1.16 m; 4043:; 1534–1540; oil on panel; 2.19 x 1.32 m; 3811:Differences between Baroque and Rococo art 1973:, pseudo-perspective, and pure landscape. 1642:is often described as the highest form of 965: 951: 874: 860: 10593:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) 5874: 5782: 5580:, accessed 24 August 2012; Sandars, 37-40 4674:are among the best-known neoclassicists. 4093:; 1563; oil on panel; 67 x 50.8 cm; 4014:; 1525–1528; oil on panel; 3.12 x 1.9 m; 3929:Baroque art is often seen as part of the 3620:; 1434; oil on panel; 82.2 x 60 cm; 3231:returned to classical techniques such as 1067:period, to reappear in a refined form in 98:; 1666–1668; oil on canvas; 1.3 x 1.1 m; 10558:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5396: 5201: 4971:are the best known Post-Impressionists. 4915: 4898: 4676: 4622: 3004: 1907:Mosaic which represents the Epiphany of 1596:(Crete); Heraklion Archaeological Museum 1162: 84: 55: 28: 10331:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000 6139:"General Introduction to Postmodernism" 4854:: late 18th century to mid-19th century 2397:; early 7th century; gold, glass & 1032:, which was adopted and transformed by 14: 13022: 10806:European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 9406:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 5541: 5405: 5193:Others: First half of the 20th century 4562:; 1756; oil on canvas; 2.01 x 1.57 m; 4398:(Austria), built between 1716 and 1737 3775:; 1563; oil on panel: 1.14 × 1.55 cm; 2401:; length: 12.7 cm; British Museum 2381:; height: 31.8 cm; British Museum 11794: 11247: 11221: 10231: 9830: 9804: 7426:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 6706: 6322: 5674: 4974:Following the Impressionists and the 4373:; 1701; oil on canvas; 277 × 194 cm; 4188:; 1642; oil on canvas; 363 × 437 cm; 3971:, resulting in the rise in favour of 2918:, the title given to a series of six 2295: 1806:Grave relief of Thraseas and Euandria 1722:; 460-450 BC; bronze; height: 2.1 m; 69:; 1919; oil on canvas; 1.95 x 2.64m; 4222:; 1647–1652; marble; height: 3.5 m; 3695:; 1515; woodcut; 23.5 cm × 29.8 cm; 3214: 3086:'s portraits and the development of 2630:on parchment; height: 25.2 cm; 2458:Slab with a relief representing the 11755:History of the Mediterranean region 10672:European Union Customs Union (EUCU) 10655:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) 10257: 6253:(Princeton, N.J.) 33, 2004, ASCSA, 6231:(Princeton, N.J.) 33, 2004, ASCSA, 5652: 5634:. News.sciencemag.org. 21 June 2010 5499:Hause, S. & Maltby, W. (2001). 5436:The Oxford History of Classical Art 5198:Contemporary art and Postmodern art 4427:, a chinoiserie garden pavilion in 3870:is a particularly clear example of 3743:Parade Armour of Henry II of France 3724:; 1533; oil on panel; 2.07 × 2.09; 3369: 3264:also contributed to the cathedral. 1961:, in Southern Italy, especially at 1388:National Museum of Romanian History 24: 10801:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC) 10578:European Political Community (EPC) 8761:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 7612:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 6172:John Wiley & Sons, 2011, p.148 5468: 4404:Rococo (early to mid-18th century) 3560:Northern Renaissance: 16th century 3500:Northern art up to the Renaissance 3486:; 1509–1510; fresco; 5.8 x 8.2 m; 2883:TrĂšs Riches Heures du Duc de Berry 1133: 25: 13051: 13004:Western European and Others Group 8835:American Figurative Expressionism 7171:International Gothic art in Italy 6348: 6292: 5835:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 5607: 5474:Murray, P. and Murray, L. (1963) 3173:, is seen as the beginnings of a 2462:; 4th-early 5th century; marble; 2119:(Rome), built between 113 and 125 1347:; National Museum of Prehistory ( 11740:Bibliography of European history 11335:Fall of the Western Roman Empire 10286:Bibliography of European history 9785: 9784: 8344:Neue KĂŒnstlervereinigung MĂŒnchen 5837:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art 5190:Impressionism: late 19th Century 4575: 4546: 4521: 4505: 4489: 4473: 4440: 4416: 4381: 4356: 4337: 4325: 4304: 4286: 4260: 4231: 4205: 4172: 4148: 4119: 4077: 4052: 4027: 4000: 3843: 3818: 3759: 3733: 3708: 3679: 3658: 3629: 3604: 3566: 3470: 3446: 3421: 3398: 3377:artists include such figures as 3339: 3315: 3288: 3269: 2981: 2955: 2939: 2906: 2874: 2862: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2806: 2794: 2774: 2733: 2713: 2689: 2668: 2615: 2591: 2575: 2539: 2517: 2497: 2475: 2451: 2406: 2386: 2364: 2344: 2212: 2196: 2180: 2148: 2136: 2124: 2108: 2085: 2066: 2050: 2021: 2005: 1923: 1900: 1875: 1858: 1846: 1826: 1813:; height: 160 cm, width: 91 cm; 1796: 1773: 1761: 1735: 1709: 1687: 1601: 1579: 1561: 1532: 1399: 1356: 1331: 1308: 1051:The influence of the art of the 11765:History of Western civilization 11368:Christianity in the Middle Ages 10953:Social (and financial) rankings 10755:Financial (and social) rankings 10665:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly 9266:Tunisian collaborative painting 8739:International Typographic Style 6217: 6197: 6175: 6153: 6078: 6053: 6027: 5977: 5952: 5927: 5902: 5849: 5823: 5801: 5776: 5767: 5758: 5749: 5740: 5731: 5722: 5713: 5704: 5695: 5668: 5646: 5624: 5601: 5592: 5583: 5002:reality onto a flat canvas, to 3195:, the technique of painting in 3030:and his notions on the "ideal" 2893:; height: 29 cm, width: 21 cm; 2853:Bifolium with the decretals of 1621:Classical Greek and Hellenistic 1554:Heraklion Archaeological Museum 11609:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 11552:Christianity in the modern era 11323:Christianity in late antiquity 10573:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 9019:The Caribbean Artists Movement 6314:Panopticon Virtual Art Gallery 6272:The Arts in Prehistoric Greece 5570: 5561: 5535: 5493: 5452: 5425: 4634:Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss 3922:and many other Dutch artists. 3789:Mannerism, Baroque, and Rococo 3667:The Garden of Earthly Delights 3283:; 1260; marble; height: 4.6 m. 3134:in character, notably that of 3126:From Gothic to the Renaissance 3000: 2464:Byzantine and Christian Museum 2292:: 6th century to 15th century 1724:National Archaeological Museum 13: 1: 11760:History of the European Union 10796:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU) 7375:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 6088:. Artsz.org. 26 February 2008 5390: 4864: 4823:. Related movements were the 3277:Pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery 2639: 1140:Prehistoric art § Europe 10650:European Economic Area (EEA) 9490:Modern European ink painting 8862:Bay Area Figurative Movement 5861:leonardodavinci.stanford.edu 4910:Houses of Parliament, sunset 4781:Jean-Baptiste-SimĂ©on Chardin 4516:; Metropolitan Museum of Art 4447:The amazing interior of the 4061:Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time 3505:Early Netherlandish painting 2991:Gothic cross-windows of the 2546:Cameo; 10th-11th centuries; 2430: 2247:Most surviving art from the 2205:Sousse Archaeological Museum 1917:Archeological Museum of Dion 1210:art of the Upper Paleolithic 1059:period, to re-emerge in the 7: 11719:Russian invasion of Ukraine 11330:Crisis of the Third Century 10522:International organisations 10349:Russian invasion of Ukraine 9151:Artificial intelligence art 6309:European artists community 5984:Fortenberry, Diane (2017). 5959:Fortenberry, Diane (2017). 5934:Fortenberry, Diane (2017). 5909:Fortenberry, Diane (2017). 5787:. Amber Books. p. 21. 5783:Mattinson, Lindsay (2019). 5655:"Art of Prehistoric Europe" 5345: 4998:, the art of transposing a 4711:, as well as mythology and 4277:, France), the most iconic 2970:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon 2236: 1349:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil 10: 13056: 11775:Military history of Europe 11770:Maritime history of Europe 10913:Electricity use per capita 10420:Largest metropolitan areas 9064:Post-painterly abstraction 8887:Situationist International 8261:Pennsylvania Impressionism 5544:"European Prehistoric Art" 5476:The Art of the Renaissance 5408:"European Prehistoric Art" 5222: 4868: 4825:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 4753:Adolphe William Bouguereau 4687:Liberty Leading the People 4604: 4482:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4407: 4224:Santa Maria della Vittoria 4110: 4036:Madonna with the Long Neck 3991: 3792: 3752:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3638:The Descent from the Cross 3358:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo 3078:, thus representing three 3051: 3042:Graeco-Roman civilisations 2815:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2761: 2643: 2584:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2434: 2259:, communal groups such as 2240: 2059:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2014:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1980:of bust form found in the 1939: 1702:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1656:Black-figure vase painting 1624: 1436: 1427: 1303:of the Early Middle Ages. 1137: 12774:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 12754: 12672: 12509: 12344: 12215:Standard Average European 12083: 11912: 11832: 11745:Genetic history of Europe 11727: 11532: 11348: 11288: 11255: 11174: 11113: 10995: 10938: 10929: 10898:Health expense per capita 10814: 10783: 10745: 10741: 10732: 10618: 10550: 10512: 10508: 10499: 10398: 10389: 10357: 10278: 10269: 10209: 10161: 10123: 9838: 9780: 9584: 9349: 9159: 8939: 8731: 8715: 8647:California Scene Painting 8526:California Scene Painting 8482:Figurative Constructivism 8394: 8199: 7978: 7967: 7797: 7734: 7627: 7543: 7533:Poussinists and Rubenists 7434: 7238: 6971: 6771: 6762: 6749: 6652: 6614: 6356: 6286:Prehistoric Art in Europe 5811:. Art-and-archaeology.com 5683:. Oxford University Press 5598:Sandars, 253-257, 183-185 4514:Chelsea porcelain factory 3900:Dutch Golden Age painting 2757: 2722:Saint John the Evangelist 2319:describes the art of the 1648:pottery of Ancient Greece 1432: 1340:Bison Licking Insect Bite 1040:, across much of Europe, 71:National Museum of Serbia 34:Apelles painting Campaspe 12914:Lancaster House Treaties 12404:Christian existentialism 12364:Ancient Roman philosophy 12354:Ancient Greek philosophy 11128:Childhood population (%) 10863:GNI (nominal) per capita 10345:hybrid variant (2020-22) 9745:Prehistoric European art 9394:Contemporary African art 8877:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 8805:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura 8432:Universal Constructivism 8224:California Impressionism 8179:American Barbizon school 6194:, Routledge, 1997, p.236 6037:. Bc.edu. Archived from 5988:. Phaidon. p. 157. 5963:. Phaidon. p. 157. 5938:. Phaidon. p. 156. 5913:. Phaidon. p. 156. 5737:eg Hood, 53, 55, 58, 110 4833:Arts and Crafts Movement 4350:Giovanni Battista Gaulli 4348:(Rome), made in 1674 by 4137:Kunsthistorisches Museum 4095:Kunsthistorisches Museum 3988:Mannerism (16th century) 3924:Flemish Baroque painting 3914:of everyday scenes, and 3777:Kunsthistorisches Museum 3773:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 3722:Hans Holbein the Younger 2968:; circa 1500; painting; 2926:, this one being called 2915:The Lady and the Unicorn 2225:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1935: 1660:Red-figure vase painting 1609:"Snake Goddess" figurine 1174:Naturhistorisches Museum 100:Kunsthistorisches Museum 12692:Equality before the law 11899:Romano-Germanic culture 11750:History of Christianity 10563:Council of Europe (CoE) 10542:Transatlantic relations 9572:Walking Artists Network 8909:Letterist International 8749:Washington Color School 7663:Arts in the Philippines 6190:29 October 2022 at the 6168:29 October 2022 at the 6162:, Desmond, Kathleen K. 5728:Gates (2004), 33-34, 41 5440:Oxford University Press 4459:). This interior has a 4215:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa 4157:Cleveland Museum of Art 3697:National Gallery of Art 3517:illuminated manuscripts 3439:Galleria dell'Accademia 3383:Michelangelo Buonarroti 2600:Cleveland Museum of Art 2337:Illuminated manuscripts 2323:before about 800, when 2030:Augustus of Prima Porta 1495:after the collapse of 1416:Cleveland Museum of Art 12854:Eastern European Group 12443:Continental philosophy 12374:Judeo-Christian ethics 12359:Hellenistic philosophy 11840:Cradle of civilization 11574:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 9881:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9683:Illuminated manuscript 9331:The Designers Republic 9281:Neue Slowenische Kunst 9204:Pattern and Decoration 9104:Institutional critique 8744:Abstract expressionism 7724:Latin American Baroque 7680:Colonial Asian Baroque 6399:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6086:"Art in Neoclassicism" 6035:"Ancien Regime Rococo" 5521:Saint Louis Art Museum 5482:(World of Art), p. 9. 5220: 5027:Abstract expressionism 4924: 4913: 4733:Caspar David Friedrich 4695: 4638: 3613:The Arnolfini Portrait 3411:San Pietro in Montorio 3116:Renaissance Classicism 3049: 3032:human body proportions 2624:illuminated manuscript 2568:Moscow Kremlin Museums 2506:Basilica of San Vitale 2173:Antikensammlung Berlin 2115:Panoramic view of the 1646:art. Painting on the 1181: 1036:and carried; with the 296:Art of the Middle East 111: 82: 53: 12974:Three Seas Initiative 12949:Pacific Islands Forum 12814:British–Irish Council 12562:Greek Orthodox Church 12021:Industrial Revolution 11991:Scientific Revolution 11654:Industrial Revolution 10903:Military spending (%) 10893:Unemployment rate (%) 10638:free trade agreements 10403:Areas and populations 9321:Artist-run initiative 9296:Young British Artists 9261:New European Painting 9197:Moscow Conceptualists 9119:Feminist art movement 8897:Ukrainian underground 8872:Gutai Art Association 8271:Ten American Painters 7775:Western influence in 6752:List of art movements 5681:Oxford Bibliographies 5332:New European Painting 5205: 4949:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 4919: 4902: 4680: 4626: 4589:Jean-HonorĂ© Fragonard 4366:Portrait of Louis XIV 3952:Artemisia Gentileschi 3935:Roman Catholic Church 3643:Rogier van der Weyden 3154:in style. During the 3106:. Following with the 3044:and appropriation of 3008: 2512:(Italy), circa 547 AD 2393:Shoulder-clasps from 2263:, or wealthy secular 2167:; circa 200 AD; from 2033:; circa 20 BC; white 1668:Zeuxis and Parrhasius 1586:The fresco named the 1468:, intricately-carved 1226:Trundholm sun chariot 1166: 1128:New European Painting 419:Art of Southeast Asia 126:Periods and movements 88: 59: 32: 12969:Special Relationship 12379:Christian philosophy 12324:Western Christianity 11986:Age of Enlightenment 11860:Hellenistic Kingdoms 11709:European debt crisis 11704:European integration 11644:Age of Enlightenment 11484:Republic of Florence 10908:Urban population (%) 10868:GNI (PPP) per capita 10413:European microstates 9131:Saqqakhaneh movement 9024:Chicano art movement 8892:Soviet Nonconformist 8698:Boston Expressionism 8681:Abstraction-CrĂ©ation 8499:Arbeitsrat fĂŒr Kunst 8492:Cologne Progressives 8212:Art Nouveau in Milan 8015:Anglo-Japanese style 7991:National romanticism 7421:Fontainebleau School 7331:Northern Renaissance 7166:International Gothic 6211:, 1987) pp. 114–116. 6065:www.encyclopedia.com 5675:Chaniotis, Angelos. 5567:Sandars, 8-16, 29-31 5385:List of time periods 5047:Color Field painting 4807:(both considered as 4789:Jean-François Millet 4270:Palace of Versailles 4267:The entrance of the 4220:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 3832:Christ at the Column 3535:Northern Renaissance 3479:The School of Athens 2696:Stone bas-relief of 2622:Page of an Armenian 2485:Santa Maria Maggiore 2417:to Matthew from the 2374:helmet of Sutton Hoo 2301:Migration period art 2000:from these sources. 1884:Laocoön and His Sons 1524:Ancient Egyptian art 1368:Thinker of Cernavoda 1343:; 15,000–13,000 BC; 1198:Löwenmensch figurine 1071:and to be reborn in 1026:Aegean civilizations 890:European art history 18:European art history 12994:West Nordic Council 12859:Eastern Partnership 12448:Analytic philosophy 12149:Classical tradition 11971:Early modern period 11927:Classical antiquity 11922:European Bronze Age 11674:Revolutions of 1848 11604:Early modern France 11385:Anglo-Saxon England 11290:Classical antiquity 10888:Press Freedom Index 10815:Sovereign states by 10660:Eastern Partnership 10296:Classical antiquity 10124:States with limited 9666:Hierarchy of genres 9231:Saint Soleil School 9167:Post-conceptual art 9136:The Stars Art Group 9014:Black Arts Movement 8977:Neo-Dada Organizers 8778:Lyrical abstraction 8511:Australian tonalism 8184:California Tonalism 7856:Hudson River School 7659:Colonial Asian art 7399:English Renaissance 7348:Ghent–Bruges school 7336:Early Netherlandish 7248:Italian Renaissance 7161:Gothic art in Milan 6615:States with limited 6284:Sandars, Nancy K., 6209:Thames & Hudson 5857:"The Vitruvian Man" 5480:Thames & Hudson 5366:(16th century book) 5357:History of painting 5304:Lyrical Abstraction 5127:Lyrical Abstraction 4976:Post-Impressionists 4672:Jacques-Louis David 4555:Madame de Pompadour 4535:Thomas Gainsborough 4313:The Art of Painting 4128:The Four Continents 4091:Giuseppe Arcimboldo 3931:Counter-Reformation 3836:Cristo alla colonna 3589:St Bavo's Cathedral 3328:Santa Maria Novella 3186:Gentile da Fabriano 3142:of Florence, while 2419:Book of Lindisfarne 1994:Early Christian art 1589:Bull-Leaping Fresco 1445:Minoan civilization 1324:Montignac, Dordogne 1290:comes from much of 1224:and the Bronze Age 1218:Gundestrup cauldron 1194:Venus of Willendorf 1169:Venus of Willendorf 605:Art of the Americas 344:Art of Central Asia 91:The Art of Painting 12453:Post-structuralism 12416:Christian humanism 12046:Universal suffrage 11780:Crusading movement 11684:Russian Revolution 11519:Hundred Years' War 11415:Maritime republics 11318:Early Christianity 11308:Hellenistic period 11265:Paleolithic Europe 11027:Capital of Culture 10878:Internet users (%) 10770:Telecommunications 10537:Post-Soviet Europe 10375:predecessor states 9832:Culture of Europe 9708:Landscape painting 9316:New Leipzig School 9256:Neo-conceptual art 9004:Art & Language 8999:Capitalist realism 8921:Florida Highwaymen 8857:Hard-edge painting 8671:Streamline Moderne 8632:Harlem Renaissance 8475:Novecento Italiano 8303:Deutscher Werkbund 8130:Post-Impressionism 7692:Latin American art 7496:Guild of Romanists 7358:German Renaissance 7353:Northern Mannerism 6299:Web Gallery of Art 5710:Hood, 17-18, 23-23 5653:Gunther, Michael. 5542:Oosterbeek, LuĂ­z. 5406:Oosterbeek, LuĂ­z. 5221: 4953:Post-Impressionism 4925: 4921:Art & Language 4914: 4875:Post Impressionism 4696: 4639: 4593:Wallace Collection 4530:Mr and Mrs Andrews 4346:Church of the GesĂč 4012:Jacopo da Pontormo 3916:landscape painting 3876:Northern Mannerism 3768:The Tower of Babel 3545:German Renaissance 3258:Florence Cathedral 3050: 2783:Chartres Cathedral 2296:Early Medieval art 2037:; height: 2.06 m; 1835:Walters Art Museum 1752:, the most iconic 1750:Athenian Acropolis 1406:Female figure; by 1182: 1001:started as mobile 985:, encompasses the 231:Post-Impressionism 112: 83: 54: 13017: 13016: 12844:Council of Europe 12746:International law 12699:Constitutionalism 12557:Eastern Orthodoxy 12063:Post–Cold War era 11996:Age of Revolution 11850:Greco-Roman world 11788: 11787: 11714:COVID-19 pandemic 11659:French Revolution 11634:Habsburg monarchy 11614:Cossack Hetmanate 11594:Portuguese Empire 11584:Absolute monarchy 11579:Thirty Years' War 11474:Holy Roman Empire 11399:Bulgarian Empire 11358:Early Middle Ages 11275:Bronze Age Europe 11249:History of Europe 11215: 11214: 11170: 11169: 10925: 10924: 10921: 10920: 10784:Intergovernmental 10728: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10682:Foreign relations 10583:GUAM Organization 10551:Intergovernmental 10495: 10494: 10408:Countries by area 10385: 10384: 10336:COVID-19 pandemic 10225: 10224: 9798: 9797: 9580: 9579: 9436:Corporate Memphis 9389:Classical Realism 9359:Amazonian pop art 9251:Appropriation art 9219:Neo-expressionism 9089:Environmental art 8994:Nouvelle tendance 8711: 8710: 8659:Socialist realism 8516:Dresden Secession 8135:Neo-Impressionism 8098:Decadent movement 8069:Heidelberg School 7963: 7962: 7861:American luminism 7846:DĂŒsseldorf School 7841:Shoreham Ancients 7831:Nazarene movement 7821:Danish Golden Age 7702:Indochristian art 7380:Antwerp Mannerism 7269:Pittura infamante 7263:Florentine School 7258:Proto-Renaissance 6700: 6699: 6261:, 9780876615331, 6239:, 9780876615331, 5995:978-0-7148-7502-6 5970:978-0-7148-7502-6 5945:978-0-7148-7502-6 5920:978-0-7148-7502-6 5794:978-1-78274-748-2 5764:Hood, 56, 233-235 5578:Oxford Art Online 5488:978-0-500-20008-7 5459:Banister Fletcher 5328:Neo-expressionism 4779:painters include 4760:industrialization 4659:French Revolution 4647:the Enlightenment 4498:Juste Meissonnier 4296:Bust of Louis XIV 4133:Peter Paul Rubens 3889:Peter Paul Rubens 3460:Leonardo da Vinci 3379:Leonardo da Vinci 3349:MaestĂ  Altarpiece 3215:Early Renaissance 3209:Hugo van der Goes 3175:Renaissance style 3096:Leonardo da Vinci 3010:Leonardo da Vinci 2899:Chantilly, France 2750:Canton of Grisons 2726:Avesnes-sur-Helpe 2677:Maria Laach Abbey 2527:Little Metropolis 2460:Nativity of Jesus 2187:Sarcophagus with 2155:Sarcophagus with 1719:Artemision Bronze 1627:Ancient Greek art 1481:Ancient Greek art 1222:European Iron Age 1202:Swimming Reindeer 1030:Ancient Greek art 1003:Upper Paleolithic 975: 974: 884: 883: 394:Art of South Asia 38:Willem van Haecht 16:(Redirected from 13047: 12889:EU Customs Union 12421:Secular humanism 12369:Christian ethics 12319:East–West Schism 12302:Physical culture 12026:Great Divergence 11976:Age of Discovery 11815: 11808: 11801: 11792: 11791: 11649:Great Divergence 11564:Age of Discovery 11509:Late Middle Ages 11479:High Middle Ages 11390:Byzantine Empire 11373:Christianization 11363:Migration Period 11298:Classical Greece 11270:Neolithic Europe 11242: 11235: 11228: 11219: 11218: 11190: 11183: 10936: 10935: 10760:Free trade areas 10743: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10510: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10396: 10395: 10276: 10275: 10252: 10245: 10238: 10229: 10228: 10162:Dependencies and 10098:Northern Ireland 9839:Sovereign states 9825: 9818: 9811: 9802: 9801: 9788: 9787: 9772:Western painting 9718:Modern sculpture 9676:History painting 9379:Art intervention 9172:Installation art 8989:Nouveau rĂ©alisme 8729: 8728: 8703:Leningrad School 8595:Mexican muralism 8568:Grosvenor School 8308:American Realism 8291:Der Blaue Reiter 8249:Berlin Secession 8244:Vienna Secession 8239:Munich Secession 8157:Pont-Aven School 7976: 7975: 7826:Troubadour style 7804:(c. 1770 – 1862) 7771:Qing handicrafts 7737:Western elements 7668:Letras y figuras 7641:African-American 7636:African diaspora 7607:Directoire style 7518:Heptanese school 7501:Dutch Golden Age 7486:Stroganov School 7479:Lutheran Baroque 7474:Louis XIII style 7447:Baroque in Milan 7309:Bolognese School 7304:High Renaissance 7287:Forlivese School 7282:Ferrarese School 7005:Migration Period 6769: 6768: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6704: 6703: 6653:Dependencies and 6357:Sovereign states 6343: 6336: 6329: 6320: 6319: 6212: 6201: 6195: 6184:, Bertens, Hans 6179: 6173: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6141:. Cla.purdue.edu 6135: 6118: 6107: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6041:on 11 April 2018 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6009: 6000: 5999: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5881: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5831:"Roman Painting" 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5809:"Roman Painting" 5805: 5799: 5798: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5747: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5605: 5599: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5574: 5568: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5513: 5504: 5497: 5491: 5472: 5466: 5456: 5450: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5403: 5225:Contemporary art 5072:Der Blaue Reiter 5019:Contemporary art 5000:four-dimensional 4961:Vincent van Gogh 4945:Camille Pissarro 4815:, among others. 4717:EugĂšne Delacroix 4682:EugĂšne Delacroix 4579: 4560:François Boucher 4550: 4539:National Gallery 4525: 4509: 4496:Title print; by 4493: 4477: 4444: 4420: 4385: 4371:Hyacinthe Rigaud 4360: 4341: 4329: 4318:Johannes Vermeer 4308: 4290: 4264: 4235: 4209: 4176: 4152: 4123: 4081: 4070:National Gallery 4056: 4031: 4004: 3969:Far Eastern Asia 3904:history painting 3847: 3822: 3763: 3737: 3726:National Gallery 3712: 3701:Washington, D.C. 3683: 3672:Hieronymus Bosch 3662: 3633: 3622:National Gallery 3608: 3576:Ghent Altarpiece 3570: 3529:(1450?–1516), a 3527:Hieronymus Bosch 3488:Apostolic Palace 3474: 3450: 3425: 3402: 3387:Raffaello Sanzio 3375:High Renaissance 3370:High Renaissance 3343: 3319: 3292: 3273: 3262:Lorenzo Ghiberti 3251:Brancacci Chapel 3167:Scrovegni Chapel 3144:Pietro Cavallini 2985: 2959: 2943: 2928:À Mon Seul DĂ©sir 2910: 2878: 2866: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2810: 2798: 2778: 2742:Saint John Abbey 2737: 2717: 2693: 2672: 2619: 2595: 2579: 2543: 2521: 2501: 2479: 2455: 2410: 2390: 2368: 2348: 2216: 2200: 2184: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2112: 2089: 2070: 2054: 2025: 2009: 1978:coffin-portraits 1927: 1904: 1879: 1862: 1850: 1830: 1800: 1777: 1765: 1739: 1713: 1691: 1640:marble sculpture 1605: 1583: 1565: 1536: 1497:Mycenaean Greece 1403: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1374:Hamangia culture 1360: 1335: 1312: 1245:Grotte de Cussac 1241:Cave of Altamira 1233:El Castillo Cave 1053:Classical period 981:, also known as 967: 960: 953: 886: 885: 876: 869: 862: 352:Art of East Asia 114: 113: 96:Johannes Vermeer 21: 13055: 13054: 13050: 13049: 13048: 13046: 13045: 13044: 13040:Western culture 13020: 13019: 13018: 13013: 12979:UKUSA Agreement 12919:Lublin Triangle 12804:Baltic Assembly 12756: 12750: 12668: 12505: 12340: 12210:Eurolinguistics 12079: 12068:Information age 12041:Interwar period 11908: 11828: 11819: 11789: 11784: 11723: 11689:Interwar period 11664:Napoleonic Wars 11528: 11499:Mongol invasion 11452:Crown of Aragon 11344: 11284: 11280:Iron Age Europe 11251: 11246: 11216: 11211: 11193: 11186: 11179: 11166: 11150:Life expectancy 11138:genetic history 11109: 11044:Classical music 10991: 10980:Bologna Process 10943:Ages of consent 10917: 10827:Budget revenues 10810: 10779: 10720: 10614: 10546: 10491: 10381: 10353: 10311:Early modernity 10265: 10256: 10226: 10221: 10205: 10163: 10157: 10143:Northern Cyprus 10125: 10119: 10013:North Macedonia 9834: 9829: 9799: 9794: 9776: 9693:Interactive art 9576: 9550:SoFlo Superflat 9475:Kitsch movement 9399:Africanfuturism 9351: 9345: 9224:Transavantgarde 9155: 9109:Light and Space 9094:Performance art 9074:Psychedelic art 8957:Nueva Presencia 8947:Otra FiguraciĂłn 8935: 8867:Les Plasticiens 8852:New York School 8830:Action painting 8815:Metcalf Chateau 8724: 8719: 8707: 8627:Cercle et CarrĂ© 8563:New Objectivity 8470:Return to order 8412:School of Paris 8390: 8234:School of Paris 8195: 8081:Arts and Crafts 7986:Neo-romanticism 7971: 7959: 7955:Etching revival 7907:Barbizon school 7851:Pre-Raphaelites 7803: 7800: 7793: 7736: 7730: 7623: 7597:Louis XVI style 7539: 7528:Louis XIV style 7491:Animal painting 7452:Flemish Baroque 7430: 7341:World landscape 7292:Venetian School 7234: 7221:Majorcan school 7188:Novgorod School 7178:Lucchese School 7150:Opus Anglicanum 7142:Norman-Sicilian 7086:Italo-Byzantine 6986:Early Christian 6967: 6951:Pompeian Styles 6764: 6758: 6745: 6731: 6701: 6696: 6654: 6648: 6634:Northern Cyprus 6616: 6610: 6531:North Macedonia 6352: 6347: 6295: 6220: 6215: 6202: 6198: 6192:Wayback Machine 6180: 6176: 6170:Wayback Machine 6160:Ideas About Art 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6137: 6136: 6121: 6108: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5982: 5978: 5971: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5907: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5883: 5882: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5768: 5763: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5677:"Ancient Crete" 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5584: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5540: 5536: 5526: 5524: 5517:"Art of Europe" 5515: 5514: 5507: 5498: 5494: 5473: 5469: 5457: 5453: 5438:, pp. 349-369, 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5404: 5397: 5393: 5348: 5231: 5223:Main articles: 5207:Charles Thomson 5200: 5181: 5152:Performance art 4897: 4869:Main articles: 4867: 4785:Gustave Courbet 4725:J. M. W. Turner 4621: 4605:Main articles: 4603: 4596: 4580: 4571: 4564:Alte Pinakothek 4551: 4542: 4526: 4517: 4510: 4501: 4494: 4485: 4484:(New York City) 4478: 4469: 4449:Wilhering Abbey 4445: 4436: 4421: 4412: 4406: 4399: 4386: 4377: 4361: 4352: 4342: 4333: 4330: 4321: 4309: 4300: 4291: 4282: 4265: 4256: 4249:Museo del Prado 4245:Diego VelĂĄzquez 4236: 4227: 4210: 4201: 4181:The Night Watch 4177: 4168: 4153: 4144: 4124: 4115: 4109: 4102: 4082: 4073: 4057: 4048: 4032: 4023: 4005: 3996: 3990: 3912:genre paintings 3893:Diego VelĂĄzquez 3856: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3839: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3793:Main articles: 3791: 3784: 3764: 3755: 3754:(New York City) 3748:Étienne Delaune 3738: 3729: 3717:The Ambassadors 3713: 3704: 3684: 3675: 3663: 3654: 3647:Museo del Prado 3634: 3625: 3609: 3600: 3585:Hubert van Eyck 3571: 3521:panel paintings 3502: 3495: 3475: 3466: 3451: 3442: 3426: 3417: 3403: 3372: 3365: 3344: 3335: 3320: 3311: 3293: 3284: 3274: 3227:. The sculptor 3217: 3128: 3056: 3054:Renaissance art 3037:De architectura 3034:, found in his 3024:Roman architect 3020:Uomo Vitruviano 3003: 2996: 2986: 2977: 2960: 2951: 2944: 2935: 2911: 2902: 2879: 2870: 2867: 2858: 2851: 2842: 2839: 2830: 2827: 2818: 2817:(New York City) 2811: 2802: 2799: 2790: 2779: 2766: 2760: 2753: 2738: 2729: 2718: 2709: 2694: 2685: 2673: 2648: 2642: 2635: 2620: 2611: 2596: 2587: 2586:(New York City) 2580: 2571: 2544: 2535: 2522: 2513: 2502: 2493: 2480: 2471: 2456: 2439: 2433: 2426: 2423:British Library 2411: 2402: 2391: 2382: 2369: 2360: 2349: 2333:Anglo-Saxon art 2325:Carolingian art 2317:Merovingian art 2298: 2275:, for example. 2245: 2239: 2232: 2217: 2208: 2201: 2192: 2185: 2176: 2153: 2144: 2141: 2132: 2129: 2120: 2113: 2104: 2101:Pentelic marble 2090: 2081: 2071: 2062: 2061:(New York City) 2055: 2046: 2039:Vatican Museums 2026: 2017: 2016:(New York City) 2010: 1955:Roman sculpture 1944: 1938: 1931: 1928: 1919: 1905: 1896: 1889:Vatican Museums 1880: 1871: 1863: 1854: 1851: 1842: 1831: 1822: 1815:Pergamon Museum 1811:Pentelic marble 1801: 1792: 1778: 1769: 1766: 1757: 1740: 1731: 1714: 1705: 1704:(New York City) 1692: 1676:Pliny the Elder 1674:. According to 1629: 1623: 1616: 1606: 1597: 1584: 1575: 1566: 1557: 1537: 1493:Greek Dark Ages 1441: 1435: 1430: 1423: 1404: 1395: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1361: 1352: 1336: 1327: 1313: 1292:Iron Age Europe 1190:Venus figurines 1186:prehistoric art 1184:Much surviving 1142: 1136: 1134:Prehistoric art 999:prehistoric art 971: 880: 851: 850: 799: 791: 790: 746: 738: 737: 671: 661: 660: 489: 422: 397: 355: 347: 298: 293: 285: 284: 206:Pre-Raphaelites 127: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13053: 13043: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13011: 13009:Westernization 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12989:VisegrĂĄd Group 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12929:Nordic Council 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12824:Bucharest Nine 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12789:Arctic Council 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12760: 12758: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12737: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12701: 12696: 12695: 12694: 12684: 12678: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12655: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12633: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12587: 12586: 12585: 12584: 12583: 12573: 12572: 12571: 12566: 12565: 12564: 12554: 12553: 12552: 12542: 12541: 12540: 12515: 12513: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12503: 12502: 12501: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12480: 12479: 12467: 12466: 12465: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12424: 12423: 12418: 12408: 12407: 12406: 12399:Existentialism 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12350: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12311: 12310: 12309: 12299: 12298: 12297: 12292: 12282: 12281: 12280: 12270: 12265: 12264: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12243: 12242: 12241: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12219: 12218: 12217: 12212: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12186: 12185: 12175: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12158: 12157: 12156: 12146: 12145: 12144: 12134: 12129: 12128: 12127: 12117: 12112: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12089: 12087: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12075: 12070: 12060: 12059: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11963: 11958: 11957: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11936: 11935: 11934: 11932:Late antiquity 11924: 11918: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11885: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11847: 11842: 11836: 11834: 11830: 11829: 11818: 11817: 11810: 11803: 11795: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11731: 11729: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11639:Russian Empire 11636: 11631: 11629:British Empire 11626: 11624:Dutch Republic 11621: 11619:Swedish Empire 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11599:Spanish Empire 11596: 11591: 11589:Ottoman Empire 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11560: 11559: 11549: 11544: 11538: 11536: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11504:Serbian Empire 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11412: 11411: 11410: 11405: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11365: 11360: 11354: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11342: 11340:Late antiquity 11337: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11303:Roman Republic 11300: 11294: 11292: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11261: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11245: 11244: 11237: 11230: 11222: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11192: 11191: 11184: 11176: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11159: 11158: 11157: 11147: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11130: 11125: 11119: 11117: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11107: 11093: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11040: 11039: 11037:film festivals 11029: 11024: 11019: 11018: 11017: 11012: 11001: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10972: 10967: 10966: 10965: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10939: 10933: 10927: 10926: 10923: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10859: 10858: 10848: 10847: 10846: 10836: 10835: 10834: 10824: 10818: 10816: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10787: 10785: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10746: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10726: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10718: 10713: 10712: 10711: 10701: 10696: 10695: 10694: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10624: 10622: 10620:European Union 10616: 10615: 10613: 10612: 10607: 10606: 10605: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10554: 10552: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10513: 10503: 10497: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10483: 10482: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10440:Extreme points 10437: 10435:Climate change 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10405: 10399: 10393: 10387: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10367: 10361: 10359: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10351: 10346: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10301:Late antiquity 10298: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10280: 10273: 10267: 10266: 10255: 10254: 10247: 10240: 10232: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10219: 10217:European Union 10213: 10211: 10210:Other entities 10207: 10206: 10204: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10167: 10165: 10164:other entities 10159: 10158: 10156: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10129: 10127: 10121: 10120: 10118: 10117: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10088:United Kingdom 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9901:Czech Republic 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9828: 9827: 9820: 9813: 9805: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9792: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9726: 9725: 9723:Late modernism 9720: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9673: 9671:Genre painting 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9621: 9619:Ballets Russes 9616: 9611: 9606: 9605: 9604: 9602:Asemic writing 9594: 9592:History of art 9588: 9586: 9585:Related topics 9582: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9558: 9557: 9552: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9520:Relational art 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9443:Hypermodernism 9440: 9439: 9438: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9402: 9401: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9355: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9227: 9226: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9189: 9184: 9182:Postminimalism 9179: 9174: 9169: 9163: 9161: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9127: 9126: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9059:Generative art 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9029:Conceptual art 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8926:Cybernetic art 8923: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8914:Ultra-Lettrist 8911: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8788:Arte Informale 8785: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8741: 8735: 8733: 8726: 8725:(1945–present) 8713: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8654:Heroic realism 8651: 8650: 8649: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8591: 8590: 8588:Latin American 8585: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8558:Group of Seven 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8528: 8523: 8521:Social realism 8518: 8513: 8508: 8507: 8506: 8504:November Group 8496: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8467: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8434: 8427:Latin American 8422:Constructivism 8419: 8417:Crystal Cubism 8414: 8409: 8404: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8346: 8341: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8288: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8203: 8201: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8143: 8142: 8127: 8122: 8120:Volcano School 8117: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8078: 8073: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8055: 8054: 8049: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7994: 7993: 7982: 7980: 7973: 7965: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7928: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7914: 7909: 7899: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7882: 7877: 7875:Norwich School 7872: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7816:Fairy painting 7807: 7805: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7740: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7707:Chilote School 7699: 7697:Casta painting 7689: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7673:Tipos del PaĂ­s 7670: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7653: 7643: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7561:Louis XV style 7558: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7454: 7449: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7396: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7363:Cologne School 7355: 7350: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7274: 7273: 7272: 7265: 7260: 7244: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7223: 7218: 7216:Italian school 7207: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7198:Sienese School 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7153: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7117: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7108:Pre-Romanesque 7105: 7100: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7063: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7044: 7039: 7037:Donor portrait 7034: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6990: 6989: 6988: 6977: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6946:Julio-Claudian 6943: 6938: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6895:Greco-Buddhist 6887: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6835:Protogeometric 6832: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6795: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6777: 6775: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6730: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6707: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6655:other entities 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6606:United Kingdom 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6419:Czech Republic 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6350:Art of Europe 6346: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6294: 6293:External links 6291: 6290: 6289: 6282: 6268:Hood, Sinclair 6265: 6243: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6196: 6174: 6152: 6119: 6099: 6077: 6052: 6026: 6001: 5994: 5986:THE ART MUSEUM 5976: 5969: 5961:THE ART MUSEUM 5951: 5944: 5936:THE ART MUSEUM 5926: 5919: 5911:THE ART MUSEUM 5901: 5873: 5848: 5822: 5800: 5793: 5775: 5766: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5730: 5721: 5712: 5703: 5694: 5667: 5645: 5623: 5600: 5591: 5589:Sandars, 75-80 5582: 5569: 5560: 5534: 5505: 5492: 5467: 5451: 5432:Boardman, John 5424: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5359: 5354: 5352:History of art 5347: 5344: 5296:conceptual art 5286:in particular 5240:Conceptual art 5229:Postmodern art 5199: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5057:Constructivism 5054: 5052:Conceptual Art 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5023: 4969:Georges Seurat 4895:Late modernism 4866: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4860:: 19th century 4855: 4849: 4821:Gothic Revival 4809:Impressionists 4797:HonorĂ© Daumier 4729:John Constable 4721:Francisco Goya 4651:United Kingdom 4629:Antonio Canova 4619:Realism (arts) 4602: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4581: 4574: 4572: 4552: 4545: 4543: 4527: 4520: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4470: 4446: 4439: 4437: 4429:Sanssouci Park 4422: 4415: 4408:Main article: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4387: 4380: 4378: 4362: 4355: 4353: 4343: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4324: 4322: 4310: 4303: 4301: 4292: 4285: 4283: 4266: 4259: 4257: 4237: 4230: 4228: 4211: 4204: 4202: 4178: 4171: 4169: 4154: 4147: 4145: 4125: 4118: 4111:Main article: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4083: 4076: 4074: 4058: 4051: 4049: 4045:Uffizi Gallery 4033: 4026: 4024: 4016:Santa Felicita 4006: 3999: 3992:Main article: 3989: 3986: 3975:figurines and 3849: 3842: 3841: 3824: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3765: 3758: 3756: 3739: 3732: 3730: 3714: 3707: 3705: 3693:Albrecht DĂŒrer 3688:The Rhinoceros 3685: 3678: 3676: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3635: 3628: 3626: 3610: 3603: 3601: 3572: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3541:Albrecht DĂŒrer 3501: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3476: 3469: 3467: 3452: 3445: 3443: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3404: 3397: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3345: 3338: 3336: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3294: 3287: 3285: 3275: 3268: 3216: 3213: 3182:Simone Martini 3127: 3124: 3064:Ancient Greece 3052:Main article: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2987: 2980: 2978: 2961: 2954: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2932:MusĂ©e de Cluny 2912: 2905: 2903: 2880: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2861: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2821: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2793: 2791: 2780: 2773: 2762:Main article: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2752:, Switzerland) 2739: 2732: 2730: 2719: 2712: 2710: 2695: 2688: 2686: 2674: 2667: 2646:Romanesque art 2644:Main article: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2621: 2614: 2612: 2597: 2590: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2572: 2564:Constantinople 2545: 2538: 2536: 2523: 2516: 2514: 2503: 2496: 2494: 2481: 2474: 2472: 2457: 2450: 2435:Main article: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2412: 2405: 2403: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2370: 2363: 2361: 2357:British Museum 2350: 2343: 2297: 2294: 2241:Main article: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2221:Theseus Mosaic 2218: 2211: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2154: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2123: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2105: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2072: 2065: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2047: 2027: 2020: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1940:Main article: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1922: 1920: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1881: 1874: 1872: 1864: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1832: 1825: 1823: 1809:; 375-350 BC; 1802: 1795: 1793: 1779: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1760: 1758: 1741: 1734: 1732: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1693: 1686: 1632:Ancient Greece 1625:Main article: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1585: 1578: 1576: 1567: 1560: 1558: 1538: 1531: 1437:Main article: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1405: 1398: 1396: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1316:Cave paintings 1314: 1307: 1265:Coliboaia cave 1138:Main article: 1135: 1132: 1073:Post-Modernism 1069:Neo-Classicism 973: 972: 970: 969: 962: 955: 947: 944: 943: 942: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 893: 892: 882: 881: 879: 878: 871: 864: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 822: 821: 811: 806: 800: 797: 796: 793: 792: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 694: 693: 688: 678: 672: 667: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 653: 648: 643: 634:Art of Oceania 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 601: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 482: 481: 476: 471: 466: 465: 464: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 415: 414: 409: 404: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 373: 372: 367: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 294: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 281: 280: 275: 270: 265: 255: 254: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 172: 171: 161: 160: 159: 154: 149: 147:Pre-Romanesque 139: 134: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 118:History of art 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13052: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13030:Art of Europe 13028: 13027: 13025: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12954:PROSUR/PROSUL 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12849:Craiova Group 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12764:ABCANZ Armies 12762: 12761: 12759: 12753: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12693: 12690: 12689: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12675: 12671: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12592: 12591: 12588: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12574: 12570: 12569:Protestantism 12567: 12563: 12560: 12559: 12558: 12555: 12551: 12548: 12547: 12546: 12543: 12539: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12512: 12508: 12500: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12489:Sovereigntism 12487: 12485: 12482: 12478: 12477: 12473: 12472: 12471: 12468: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12413: 12412: 12409: 12405: 12402: 12401: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12384:Scholasticism 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12315: 12312: 12308: 12305: 12304: 12303: 12300: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12287: 12286: 12283: 12279: 12276: 12275: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12247: 12244: 12240: 12237: 12236: 12235: 12232: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12223: 12220: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12207: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12184: 12181: 12180: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12167: 12164: 12163: 12162: 12159: 12155: 12152: 12151: 12150: 12147: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12126: 12123: 12122: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12095: 12094: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12086: 12082: 12074: 12073:War on terror 12071: 12069: 12066: 12065: 12064: 12061: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11968: 11967: 11966:Modern period 11964: 11962: 11959: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11940: 11937: 11933: 11930: 11929: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11919: 11917: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11852: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11822:Western world 11816: 11811: 11809: 11804: 11802: 11797: 11796: 11793: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11735:Art of Europe 11733: 11732: 11730: 11726: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11534:Modern period 11531: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11469: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11413: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11287: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11243: 11238: 11236: 11231: 11229: 11224: 11223: 11220: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11194: 11189: 11185: 11182: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11163: 11160: 11156: 11153: 11152: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11134: 11133:Ethnic groups 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11038: 11035: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11007: 11006: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10998: 10994: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10977: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10928: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10852: 10849: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10840: 10839:GDP (nominal) 10837: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10731: 10717: 10714: 10710: 10707: 10706: 10705: 10704:Schengen Area 10702: 10700: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10657: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10617: 10611: 10608: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10511: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10498: 10488: 10485: 10481: 10480:by population 10478: 10477: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10388: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10356: 10350: 10347: 10344: 10341: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10253: 10248: 10246: 10241: 10239: 10234: 10233: 10230: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10208: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10176:Faroe Islands 10174: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10160: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10148:South Ossetia 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10122: 10116: 10113: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9973:Liechtenstein 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9826: 9821: 9819: 9814: 9812: 9807: 9806: 9803: 9791: 9783: 9782: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9767: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9715: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9656:Fantastic art 9654: 9652: 9649: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9625: 9624:Christian art 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9525:Skeuomorphism 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9485:Massurrealism 9483: 9481: 9480:Lightpainting 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9464: 9463:Post-Internet 9461: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9348: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9336:Grunge design 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9291:Retrofuturism 9289: 9287: 9286:Scratch video 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9271:Memphis Group 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9246:Telematic art 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9236:Guerrilla art 9234: 9232: 9229: 9225: 9222: 9221: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9187:Endurance art 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8902: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8847:New media art 8845: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8825:Nanyang Style 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8757: 8756:Visionary art 8754: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8655: 8652: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8622:Scuola Romana 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8548:Anthropophagy 8546: 8544: 8541: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8531:Functionalism 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8500: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8451:Neoplasticism 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8355: 8354:Cubo-Futurism 8352: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8318: 8314: 8313:Ashcan School 8311: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8282: 8281:Expressionism 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8266:Mir iskusstva 8264: 8262: 8259: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8189: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8053: 8052:Boston School 8050: 8048: 8047:Hoosier Group 8045: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8037:Impressionism 8035: 8033: 8032:Peredvizhniki 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8022:Beuron School 8020: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7936:Munich School 7934: 7933: 7932: 7929: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7735:Art borrowing 7733: 7725: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7685:Company style 7683: 7681: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7617: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7585:Neoclassicism 7583: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7411:Cretan School 7409: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7368:Danube school 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7229: 7228: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6845:Orientalizing 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6830:Sub-Mycenaean 6828: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6748: 6744:art movements 6743: 6739: 6735: 6728: 6723: 6721: 6716: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6705: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6667:Faroe Islands 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6639:South Ossetia 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6491:Liechtenstein 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6344: 6339: 6337: 6332: 6330: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6304:Postmodernism 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6287: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6178: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6156: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6116: 6115:Hagen Schulze 6112: 6106: 6104: 6087: 6081: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6014: 6013:"Baroque Art" 6008: 6006: 5997: 5991: 5987: 5980: 5972: 5966: 5962: 5955: 5947: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5922: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5890: 5889:www.bbc.co.uk 5886: 5880: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5810: 5804: 5796: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5773:Hood, 235-236 5770: 5761: 5752: 5746:Chapin, 49-51 5743: 5734: 5725: 5719:Hood, 240-241 5716: 5707: 5698: 5682: 5678: 5671: 5656: 5649: 5633: 5627: 5611: 5608:Kwong, Matt. 5604: 5595: 5586: 5579: 5573: 5564: 5549: 5545: 5538: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5502: 5496: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5413: 5409: 5402: 5400: 5395: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5251: 5250:Postmodernism 5247: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5226: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5204: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5092:Expressionism 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5011: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4992:Expressionism 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4937:Édouard Manet 4934: 4930: 4929:Impressionism 4922: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4871:Impressionism 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4846:Neoclassicism 4844: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4813:Thomas Eakins 4810: 4806: 4802: 4801:Édouard Manet 4798: 4794: 4793:Camille Corot 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4764:working class 4761: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4742: 4741:William Blake 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4643:Neoclassicism 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4607:Neoclassicism 4594: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4425:Chinese House 4419: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4359: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4234: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3982:Neoclassicism 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3846: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3821: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3569: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3342: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3281:Nicola Pisano 3278: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3138:of Siena and 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3047: 3046:classical art 3043: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3015:Vitruvian Man 3011: 3007: 2994: 2993:HĂŽtel de Sens 2990: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2832: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2720:Miniature of 2716: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2702:VĂ©zelay Abbey 2699: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2653:Stained glass 2647: 2634:(Los Angeles) 2633: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2438: 2437:Byzantine art 2424: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2134: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1867:Venus de Milo 1861: 1856: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1571:Malia Pendant 1564: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1485:Mycenaean art 1482: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1453:Sinclair Hood 1450: 1446: 1440: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:Vinča culture 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301:Insular style 1298: 1297:British Isles 1293: 1289: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:Font-de-Gaume 1258: 1254: 1253:Cave of Niaux 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010:cave painting 1007: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979:art of Europe 968: 963: 961: 956: 954: 949: 948: 946: 945: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 919:Neoclassicism 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 895: 894: 891: 888: 887: 877: 872: 870: 865: 863: 858: 857: 855: 854: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 820: 817: 816: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 795: 794: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 742: 741: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 670: 665: 664: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 637: 636: 635: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 612:Pre-Columbian 610: 609: 608: 607: 606: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 573: 572: 571:Art of Africa 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 488: 487: 486:Art of Europe 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 463: 460: 459: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 421: 420: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 398: 396: 395: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 357: 356: 354: 353: 348: 346: 345: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 327:South Arabian 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 297: 289: 288: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 268:Conceptualism 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 256: 252: 249: 247: 246:Expressionism 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 216:Impressionism 214: 213: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 186:Neoclassicism 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 123: 122: 119: 116: 115: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92: 87: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 63: 62:Kosovo Maiden 58: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 19: 12999:Western Bloc 12799:AUSCANNZUKUS 12755:Contemporary 12704:Human rights 12550:Latin Church 12524:Christianity 12474: 12433:Conservatism 12278:contemporary 12119: 12115:Architecture 12051:World War II 12011:Emancipation 12006:Abolitionism 11894:Romanization 11889:Roman legacy 11870:Roman Empire 11734: 11694:World War II 11547:Early modern 11524:Kalmar Union 11395:Papal States 11313:Roman Empire 11115:Demographics 11074:Christianity 11022:Architecture 11004: 10975:Universities 10883:Minimum wage 10822:Average wage 10326:Pax Europaea 10321:World War II 10153:Transnistria 10115:Vatican City 9766:Trompe-l'Ɠil 9764: 9735:Outsider art 9688:Illustration 9644:Lutheran art 9634:Catholic art 9597:Abstract art 9567:Unilalianism 9530:Software art 9505:Neosymbolism 9495:Neo-futurism 9458:Internet art 9448:Hyperrealism 9301:Superfiction 9084:Photorealism 8952:Afrofuturism 8717:Contemporary 8693:Dimensionism 8676:Concrete art 8609: 8605:Precisionism 8455: 8402:Sosaku-hanga 8376:Productivism 8366:Metaphysical 8336: 8325:Proto-Cubism 8229:Secessionism 8191:Costumbrismo 8076:Aestheticism 8027:Hague School 8007: 7931:Academic art 7912:Costumbrismo 7880:Empire style 7717:Quito School 7712:Cusco School 7628:Colonial art 7589: 7577:FĂȘte galante 7575: 7544:18th century 7506:Delft School 7457:Caravaggisti 7435:17th century 7320: 7277:Quattrocento 7267: 7225: 7148: 7051: 6981:Late antique 6865:Severe style 6855:Black-figure 6742:Contemporary 6733: 6644:Transnistria 6349: 6285: 6271: 6263:google books 6250: 6246: 6241:google books 6228: 6224: 6218:Bibliography 6204: 6199: 6181: 6177: 6159: 6155: 6143:. Retrieved 6111:Tim Blanning 6090:. Retrieved 6080: 6068:. Retrieved 6064: 6055: 6043:. Retrieved 6039:the original 6029: 6017:. Retrieved 5985: 5979: 5960: 5954: 5935: 5929: 5910: 5904: 5892:. Retrieved 5888: 5864:. Retrieved 5860: 5851: 5839:. Retrieved 5834: 5825: 5813:. Retrieved 5803: 5784: 5778: 5769: 5760: 5751: 5742: 5733: 5724: 5715: 5706: 5697: 5685:. Retrieved 5680: 5670: 5658:. Retrieved 5648: 5636:. Retrieved 5626: 5614:. Retrieved 5603: 5594: 5585: 5572: 5563: 5551:. Retrieved 5547: 5537: 5525:. Retrieved 5520: 5500: 5495: 5475: 5470: 5462: 5454: 5435: 5427: 5415:. Retrieved 5411: 5361: 5320:Photorealism 5281: 5248: 5245: 5232: 5210: 5183: 5182: 5157:Photorealism 5008: 5004:Abstract art 4973: 4965:Paul Gauguin 4957:Paul CĂ©zanne 4941:Claude Monet 4926: 4908: 4905:Claude Monet 4838: 4837: 4817: 4757: 4749:Academic art 4745: 4697: 4692:Romantic art 4685: 4640: 4632: 4615:Academic art 4611:Romantic art 4582: 4553: 4528: 4462:trompe-l'Ɠil 4460: 4389: 4364: 4344:Dome of the 4311: 4294: 4268: 4238: 4213: 4179: 4126: 4084: 4059: 4041:Parmigianino 4034: 4007: 3962: 3928: 3897: 3857: 3835: 3831: 3766: 3741: 3715: 3686: 3665: 3636: 3618:Jan van Eyck 3611: 3574: 3550: 3549: 3539: 3525: 3513:Jan van Eyck 3509:oil painting 3503: 3492:Vatican City 3477: 3453: 3435:Michelangelo 3428: 3406: 3391: 3373: 3347: 3304:San Domenico 3255: 3243:Brunelleschi 3236: 3233:contrapposto 3218: 3205:Jan van Eyck 3199:rather than 3190: 3179: 3160: 3156:13th century 3129: 3104:contrapposto 3057: 3035: 3019: 3013: 2963:Entrance in 2962: 2927: 2913: 2895:CondĂ© Museum 2767: 2675: 2649: 2632:Getty Center 2525: 2483: 2482:Apse of the 2440: 2372: 2329:Ottonian art 2309:Anglo-Saxons 2299: 2289: 2288: 2277: 2246: 2243:Medieval art 2220: 2043:Vatican City 2028: 1984:cemetery of 1982:Late Antique 1975: 1971:trompe-l'Ɠil 1951:Etruscan art 1945: 1913:Dion, Greece 1893:Vatican City 1882: 1865: 1803: 1743: 1717: 1695: 1630: 1587: 1569: 1541:Kamares ware 1539: 1521: 1512:Marine Style 1509: 1504:Bull-leaping 1501: 1489:Cycladic art 1478: 1470:Minoan seals 1462:Cycladic art 1442: 1367: 1363: 1338: 1286:Prehistoric 1285: 1277: 1257:Chauvet Cave 1230: 1192:such as the 1183: 1167: 1143: 1116:Neoclassical 1085: 1077: 1050: 1046:Western Asia 1042:North Africa 1038:Roman Empire 982: 978: 976: 939:Contemporary 889: 814:Art movement 781:Graphic arts 771:Architecture 646:Cook Islands 632: 631: 603: 602: 569: 568: 485: 484: 483: 417: 416: 392: 391: 350: 349: 342: 341: 302:Mesopotamian 295: 258:Contemporary 89: 60: 33: 26: 13035:Art history 12939:Open Balkan 12757:integration 12687:Rule of law 12682:Natural law 12659:Agnosticism 12637:Hellenistic 12615:Anglo-Saxon 12545:Catholicism 12484:Atlanticism 12389:Rationalism 12195:Immigration 12178:Esotericism 12036:World War I 12001:Romanticism 11981:Reformation 11961:Renaissance 11939:Middle Ages 11904:Christendom 11833:Foundations 11679:World War I 11669:Nationalism 11557:Reformation 11542:Renaissance 11514:Black Death 11447:Kievan Rus' 11350:Middle Ages 11145:Immigration 10709:Visa policy 10692:enlargement 10588:Open Balkan 10527:Integration 10370:Sovereignty 10316:World War I 10306:Middle Ages 10191:Isle of Man 10126:recognition 10073:Switzerland 10008:Netherlands 9651:Digital art 9614:Avant-garde 9555:Superstroke 9431:Flat design 9426:Fictive art 9421:Excessivism 9369:Art for art 9364:Altermodern 9306:Taring Padi 9241:Lowbrow art 9209:Pliontanism 9146:Yoru no Kai 9099:Process art 9039:Systems art 9009:Arte Povera 8931:Antipodeans 8840:in New York 8810:Jikken Kƍbƍ 8773:Color field 8642:Regionalism 8611:Aeropittura 8600:Neo-Fauvism 8573:Neues Sehen 8543:Kinetic art 8407:Suprematism 8381:Synchromism 8298:Noucentisme 8219:Primitivism 8207:Art Nouveau 8162:Cloisonnism 8152:Pointillism 8147:Divisionism 8125:Incoherents 8086:Art pottery 7972:(1863–1944) 7922:Macchiaioli 7897:Biedermeier 7885:Historicism 7870:Orientalism 7811:Romanticism 7782:Akita ranga 7634:Art of the 7619:Picturesque 7571:Chinoiserie 7566:Frederician 7404:Tudor court 7299:Cinquecento 7240:Renaissance 7227:Mappa mundi 7211:cartography 7103:Carolingian 7098:Merovingian 7081:Palaeologan 7053:RepoblaciĂłn 7010:Anglo-Saxon 6941:Gallo-Roman 6880:Hellenistic 6875:Kerch style 6813:Minyan ware 6682:Isle of Man 6617:recognition 6591:Switzerland 6526:Netherlands 6203:M. Rowell, 5755:Hood, 37-38 5340:Excessivism 5316:New Realism 5300:Minimal Art 5284:surrealists 5261:', merging 5184:Time Period 5167:Suprematism 5037:Art Nouveau 5021:) include: 4933:Edgar Degas 4852:Romanticism 4839:Time Period 4805:Edgar Degas 4737:Thomas Cole 4705:medievalism 4700:Romanticism 4637:(1787-1793) 4391:Karlskirche 4240:Las Meninas 4198:Netherlands 4190:Rijksmuseum 3977:chinoiserie 3551:Time Period 3193:Netherlands 3092:chiaroscuro 3076:perspective 3060:Renaissance 3001:Renaissance 2746:Val MĂŒstair 2700:, from the 2661:high relief 2560:chrysoprase 2313:Insular art 2290:Time Period 2280:perspective 2273:altarpieces 2073:Altar with 1998:iconography 1967:Herculaneum 1552:, Greece); 1206:Magdalenian 1104:Renaissance 1061:Renaissance 1018:Paleolithic 997:. European 983:Western art 924:Romanticism 904:Renaissance 809:Art history 786:Digital art 776:Photography 766:Calligraphy 549:Anglo-Saxon 529:Hellenistic 474:Singaporean 236:Art Nouveau 196:Romanticism 164:Renaissance 132:Prehistoric 67:UroĆĄ Predić 50:Netherlands 42:Mauritshuis 13024:Categories 12959:Rio Treaty 12470:Relativism 12428:Liberalism 12394:Empiricism 12346:Philosophy 12334:Secularism 12285:Philosophy 12222:Literature 12016:Capitalism 11442:Viking Age 11257:Prehistory 11162:Retirement 11064:Philosophy 11059:Literature 10963:endangered 10856:per capita 10844:per capita 10832:per capita 10716:Statistics 10603:statistics 10517:Eurosphere 10291:Prehistory 10279:Chronology 10043:San Marino 10003:Montenegro 9983:Luxembourg 9963:Kazakhstan 9866:Azerbaijan 9698:Jewish art 9510:Passionism 9470:iPhone art 9416:Cyborg art 9411:Crypto art 9384:Brandalism 9276:Cyberdelic 9141:TropicĂĄlia 9114:Street art 9069:Intermedia 9049:Minimalism 8768:Spatialism 8722:Postmodern 8578:Surrealism 8446:Shin-hanga 8286:Die BrĂŒcke 8254:Sonderbund 8167:Synthetism 7890:Revivalism 7799:Transition 7756:Manichaean 7602:Adam style 7523:Classicism 7462:in Utrecht 7390:Still life 7120:Romanesque 7076:Macedonian 7071:Iconoclast 7030:Visigothic 6936:Republican 6890:Indo-Greek 6860:Red-figure 6561:San Marino 6521:Montenegro 6501:Luxembourg 6481:Kazakhstan 6384:Azerbaijan 6280:0140561420 6259:0876615337 6237:0876615337 5841:19 October 5660:4 December 5616:4 December 5612:. 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London: 5448:0198143869 5417:4 December 5391:References 5137:Minimalism 5117:Surrealism 5082:Die BrĂŒcke 5015:aesthetics 5010:Surrealism 4988:modern art 4887:Modern art 4865:Modern art 4831:, and the 4655:Grand Tour 4570:, Germany) 4275:Versailles 4143:, Austria) 4101:, Austria) 4047:(Florence) 4008:Entombment 3944:Caravaggio 3939:Absolutist 3908:still life 3881:Caravaggio 3828:Caravaggio 3783:, Austria) 3441:(Florence) 3322:Crucifix; 3120:oil paints 3080:dimensions 2989:Flamboyant 2920:tapestries 2764:Gothic art 2640:Romanesque 2488:church in 2443:iconoclasm 2395:Sutton Hoo 2353:Sutton Hoo 2351:Buckle of 2305:Celtic art 2231:, Austria) 1990:miniatures 1953:of Italy. 1788:(Greece); 1472:, .palace 1458:Aegean art 1439:Minoan art 1288:Celtic art 1249:Pech Merle 1214:Mesolithic 1180:, Austria) 1154:Bronze Age 1124:Postmodern 1014:petroglyph 991:visual art 846:Naturalist 826:Figurative 745:Techniques 713:Manichaean 691:Protestant 641:Australian 437:Vietnamese 427:Indonesian 332:Phoenician 278:Minimalism 263:Postmodern 226:Decorative 191:Revivalism 152:Romanesque 12904:Five Eyes 12899:EU–UK TCA 12741:Democracy 12630:Old Norse 12519:Abrahamic 12476:Peritrope 12458:Tolerance 12438:Socialism 12268:Mythology 12256:Classical 12205:Languages 12183:Astrology 12031:Modernism 11845:Old World 11489:Feudalism 11460:Catalonia 11155:by region 11015:sculpture 10970:Tattooing 10958:Languages 10948:Etiquette 10851:GDP (PPP) 10775:Transport 10645:Education 10633:relations 10460:Mountains 10391:Geography 10181:Gibraltar 9978:Lithuania 9760:Shock art 9750:Queer art 9730:NaĂŻve art 9713:Modernism 9545:Superflat 9535:Sound art 9515:Post-YBAs 9500:Neomodern 9341:Verdadism 9311:Superflat 9160:1970–1999 9124:in the US 9044:Video art 8967:Happening 8940:1960–1969 8732:1945–1959 8395:1915–1944 8386:Vorticism 8338:A Nyolcak 8200:1900–1914 8172:Les Nabis 8103:Symbolism 8059:Amsterdam 8009:Japonisme 7979:1863–1899 7941:in Greece 7801:to modern 7646:Caribbean 7591:GoĂ»t grec 7513:Capriccio 7467:Tenebrism 7416:Turquerie 7314:Mannerism 7209:Medieval 7066:Byzantine 7047:Mozarabic 6998:Ethiopian 6902:Neo-Attic 6885:"Baroque" 6870:Classical 6840:Geometric 6818:Mycenaean 6765:(Western) 6763:Premodern 6734:Premodern 6672:Gibraltar 6496:Lithuania 6207:(London: 6145:25 August 6092:25 August 6045:25 August 6019:25 August 5815:25 August 5687:2 January 5638:25 August 5548:Europeart 5412:Europeart 5370:Modernism 5288:Joan MirĂł 5254:Modernism 5177:Vorticism 5172:Video art 5142:Naive art 5122:Lettrisme 5112:Happening 4891:Modernism 4709:Gothicism 4584:The Swing 4453:Wilhering 4435:(Germany) 4194:Amsterdam 4186:Rembrandt 4161:Cleveland 3994:Mannerism 3973:porcelain 3957:Louis XIV 3885:Rembrandt 3872:Mannerism 3860:Mannerism 3795:Mannerism 3455:Mona Lisa 3407:Tempietto 3229:Donatello 3161:In 1290, 3150:was more 3132:Byzantine 3112:mythology 3100:Sculptors 3028:Vitruvius 2976:, France) 2965:Jerusalem 2922:woven in 2789:, France) 2708:, France) 2682:Andernach 2628:gold leaf 2604:Cleveland 2552:almandine 2431:Byzantine 2207:(Tunisia) 2169:Via Appia 1947:Roman art 1942:Roman art 1839:Baltimore 1745:Parthenon 1680:Antiquity 1644:Classical 1636:Parthenon 1392:Bucharest 1351:, France) 1326:, France) 1220:from the 1150:Neolithic 1146:Stone Age 1092:Byzantine 1088:Classical 909:Mannerism 841:Narrative 751:Sculpture 681:Christian 669:Religions 544:Byzantine 457:Cambodian 452:Malaysian 407:Bhutanese 365:Hong Kong 221:Symbolism 169:Mannerism 46:The Hague 12964:Schengen 12894:Eurozone 12734:Property 12729:Religion 12620:Frankish 12610:Germanic 12590:Paganism 12511:Religion 12499:European 12411:Humanism 12314:Religion 12273:Painting 12239:Internet 12190:Folklore 12161:Clothing 12132:Calendar 12108:Cyrillic 12093:Alphabet 12056:Cold War 11728:See also 11699:Cold War 11494:Crusades 11464:Valencia 11197:Category 11100:Armorial 11069:Religion 11010:painting 10699:Politics 10677:Eurozone 10501:Politics 10487:Villages 10365:Military 10358:By topic 10263:articles 10201:Svalbard 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5107:Futurism 5087:Body art 5077:De Stijl 5032:Art Deco 4907:'s 1902 4713:folklore 4595:(London) 4541:(London) 4281:building 4255:, Spain) 4072:(London) 4066:Bronzino 4022:, Italy) 4020:Florence 3868:El Greco 3862:and the 3728:(London) 3653:, Spain) 3624:(London) 3364:, Italy) 3334:, Italy) 3332:Florence 3310:, Italy) 3296:Crucifix 3247:Masaccio 3221:Florence 3108:humanist 3026:-author 2924:Flanders 2881:Page of 2787:Chartres 2728:(France) 2706:Burgundy 2570:(Russia) 2425:(London) 2359:(London) 2249:Medieval 2237:Medieval 2189:festoons 2175:(Berlin) 2163:and the 2117:Pantheon 2075:festoons 1986:Al-Fayum 1959:Campania 1909:Dionysus 1652:ceramics 1556:(Greece) 1546:Phaistos 1158:Iron Age 1096:Medieval 1081:ideology 1057:Medieval 1022:Iron Age 1020:and the 899:Medieval 831:Funerary 804:Abstract 756:Painting 686:Catholic 676:Buddhist 651:Hawaiian 554:Ottonian 519:Scythian 504:Etruscan 499:Cycladic 479:Bruneian 432:Filipino 377:Japanese 307:Egyptian 142:Medieval 75:Belgrade 12809:Benelux 12714:Thought 12664:Atheism 12605:Finnish 12581:Culture 12576:Judaism 12538:Eastern 12534:Western 12529:Culture 12463:Paradox 12329:Decline 12290:Science 12166:History 12154:Studies 12137:Cuisine 12125:Periods 12085:Culture 11914:History 11880:Eastern 11875:Western 11826:culture 11569:Baroque 11468:Majorca 11380:Francia 11181:Outline 11096:Symbols 11084:Judaism 11049:Cuisine 10997:Culture 10985:Erasmus 10931:Society 10750:History 10734:Economy 10687:Members 10628:Economy 10465:Regions 10450:Islands 10445:Geology 10430:Climate 10271:History 10093:England 10083:Ukraine 10033:Romania 9993:Moldova 9951:Ireland 9946:Iceland 9941:Hungary 9931:Germany 9926:Georgia 9916:Finland 9911:Estonia 9906:Denmark 9891:Croatia 9876:Belgium 9871:Belarus 9861:Austria 9856:Armenia 9851:Andorra 9846:Albania 9755:Realism 9352:present 9079:Nut Art 8882:Pop art 8820:Mono-ha 8688:The Ten 8637:Kapists 8583:Iranian 8536:Bauhaus 8330:Orphism 8276:Fauvism 8113:Russian 8003:Nihonga 7917:Verismo 7902:Realism 7836:Purismo 7749:Moorish 7744:Islamic 7651:Haitian 7442:Baroque 7321:Maniera 7205:MudĂ©jar 7130:Spanish 7042:Pictish 7025:Lombard 7020:Insular 6961:Severan 6926:Gaulish 6921:Iberian 6850:Archaic 6793:Nuragic 6773:Ancient 6756:periods 6601:Ukraine 6551:Romania 6511:Moldova 6469:Ireland 6464:Iceland 6459:Hungary 6449:Germany 6444:Georgia 6434:Finland 6429:Estonia 6424:Denmark 6409:Croatia 6394:Belgium 6389:Belarus 6379:Austria 6374:Armenia 6369:Andorra 6364:Albania 5324:Neo Geo 5308:Pop Art 5263:low art 5236:pop art 5162:Pop art 5097:Fauvism 5042:Bauhaus 4980:Fauvism 4879:Fauvism 4858:Realism 4829:Raphael 4811:), and 4777:Realist 4773:Realism 4768:Realism 4467:stuccos 4457:Austria 4433:Potsdam 4431:, from 4279:Baroque 4113:Baroque 3920:Vermeer 3864:Baroque 3851:nature. 3799:Baroque 3597:Belgium 3484:Raphael 3300:Cimabue 3201:tempera 3191:In the 3140:Cimabue 3088:sfumato 2995:(Paris) 2934:(Paris) 2887:tempera 2855:gratian 2562:; from 2556:emerald 2510:Ravenna 2415:Incipit 2269:crosses 2265:patrons 2257:bishops 2161:Minerva 1963:Pompeii 1748:on the 1672:sfumato 1664:Apelles 1613:faience 1594:Knossos 1519:Crete. 1516:octopus 1474:frescos 1466:pottery 1428:Ancient 1381:⁄ 1322:caves ( 1320:Lascaux 1269:Romania 1237:Lascaux 1108:Baroque 1065:Baroque 987:history 929:Realism 914:Baroque 761:Pottery 703:Islamic 534:Iberian 447:Myanmar 387:Tibetan 360:Chinese 337:Ottoman 322:Arabian 317:Persian 312:Hittite 292:Regions 241:Fauvism 201:Realism 176:Baroque 137:Ancient 108:Austria 12829:CANZUK 12719:Speech 12647:Slavic 12625:Gothic 12600:Celtic 12595:Baltic 12494:Values 12295:Values 11855:Greece 11456:Aragon 11435:Amalfi 11420:Venice 11408:Second 11202:Portal 11123:Ageing 11032:Cinema 10765:Energy 10470:Rivers 10425:Cities 10261:  10259:Europe 10196:Jersey 10138:Kosovo 10078:Turkey 10068:Sweden 10048:Serbia 10038:Russia 10023:Poland 10018:Norway 9998:Monaco 9968:Latvia 9936:Greece 9921:France 9896:Cyprus 9703:Kitsch 9562:Toyism 9054:Fluxus 8984:Op art 8553:Mingei 8487:Stupid 8465:Purism 8320:Cubism 7969:Modern 7761:Mughal 7551:Rococo 7156:Gothic 7137:Norman 7061:Viking 7015:Hunnic 6993:Coptic 6808:Minoan 6798:Aegean 6786:Dacian 6738:Modern 6687:Jersey 6629:Kosovo 6596:Turkey 6586:Sweden 6566:Serbia 6556:Russia 6541:Poland 6536:Norway 6516:Monaco 6486:Latvia 6454:Greece 6439:France 6414:Cyprus 6278:  6257:  6235:  5992:  5967:  5942:  5917:  5791:  5523:. Slam 5486:  5446:  5312:Op Art 5272:kitsch 5147:Op art 5102:Fluxus 5062:Cubism 4996:Cubism 4947:, and 4893:, and 4883:Cubism 4739:, and 4690:1830, 4670:, and 4668:Canova 4664:Ingres 4617:, and 4568:Munich 4410:Rococo 4396:Vienna 4375:Louvre 4253:Madrid 4226:(Rome) 4196:, the 4141:Vienna 4099:Vienna 4086:Summer 3965:Rococo 3948:Rubens 3891:, and 3803:Rococo 3801:, and 3781:Vienna 3651:Madrid 3464:Louvre 3385:, and 3354:Duccio 3324:Giotto 3308:Arezzo 3163:Giotto 3152:Gothic 3136:Duccio 3084:Titian 2891:vellum 2758:Gothic 2680:(near 2657:enamel 2548:jasper 2532:Athens 2468:Athens 2399:garnet 2379:garnet 2321:Franks 2261:abbeys 2253:Church 2229:Vienna 2157:Apollo 2097:krater 2079:Louvre 2035:marble 1819:Berlin 1790:Louvre 1786:Thebes 1782:krater 1780:Calyx- 1728:Athens 1433:Minoan 1412:Serbia 1386:in.); 1345:antler 1273:Europe 1178:Vienna 1156:, and 1120:Modern 1112:Rococo 1100:Gothic 995:Europe 934:Modern 723:Taoist 656:Papuan 622:Muisca 583:Yoruba 559:Viking 514:Celtic 509:Dacian 494:Minoan 402:Indian 382:Korean 370:Taiwan 251:Cubism 211:Modern 181:Rococo 157:Gothic 104:Vienna 79:Serbia 48:, the 12984:USMCA 12839:CEFTA 12794:AUKUS 12784:ANZUS 12779:ANZUK 12724:Press 12642:Roman 12307:Sport 12251:Chant 12246:Music 12234:Media 12227:Canon 12173:Dance 12103:Latin 12098:Greek 11944:early 11425:Genoa 11403:First 11188:Index 11104:Flags 11091:Sport 11079:Islam 11054:Dance 10455:Lakes 10340:Delta 10171:Åland 10108:Wales 10063:Spain 9988:Malta 9958:Italy 9350:2000– 8793:COBRA 7787:Uki-e 7777:Japan 7766:Qajar 7125:Mosan 6931:Roman 6825:Greek 6662:Åland 6581:Spain 6506:Malta 6476:Italy 5434:ed., 5282:Some 5268:upper 4984:color 4978:came 4587:; 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Index

European art history

Willem van Haecht
Mauritshuis
The Hague
Netherlands

Kosovo Maiden
Uroơ Predić
National Museum of Serbia
Belgrade
Serbia

The Art of Painting
Johannes Vermeer
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Vienna
Austria
History of art
Prehistoric
Ancient
Medieval
Pre-Romanesque
Romanesque
Gothic
Renaissance
Mannerism
Baroque
Rococo
Neoclassicism

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