Knowledge

Ethniu

Source 📝

27: 124: 388:, and seduces her. Ethniu gives birth to triplets, but Balor gathers them up in a sheet and sends a messenger to drown them in a whirlpool. The messenger drowns two of the babies, but unwittingly drops one in the harbour, where he is rescued by Biróg. She takes the child back to his father, who gives him to his brother, 415:
states that her real name was Feada: "Feada was the real name of noble Ethne who was wife of strong stout Cain, and mother of Lug the impetuous superman, and daughter of swift smiting Balor son of Dod son of mighty Net a greater man than pleasant Hector. From him is famed the cairn at Ath Feindead
251:
Variations and anglicizations include: Ethnea, Eithliu, Ethlend, Ethnen, Ethlenn, Ethnenn, Ethne, Aithne, Enya, Lily, Aine, Ena, Etney, Eithnenn, Eithlenn, Eithna, Ethni, Edlend, and Edlenn.
200:
Ethniu is a fine example of the difficulty of conducting research into Irish mythology. The oldest version of her name is probably Ethliu or Ethniu, giving rise to the modern Irish name
208:, the lack of standardised spelling for many centuries, and attempts to anglicise the name, variations have arisen. Linguistic ignorance has further confused the issue: the 775: 365:
in 1835 tells how Balor, in an attempt to avoid a druid's prophecy that he will be killed by his own grandson, imprisons Ethniu in a tower on
768: 549:
Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla: an Irish–English dictionary, being a thesaurus of the words, phrases and idioms of the modern Irish language
349:, is presented in early texts as a simple dynastic marriage, but later folklore preserves a more involved tale, similar to the birth of 317:", or the son of "Ethniu son of Smretha son of Tigernmas". James Bonwick identifies Tigernmas, the king who introduced the worship of 1391: 761: 717: 511: 110: 91: 63: 309:
Although in most texts she is a female figure, there are some in which Ethniu is a male name. In the ancient text
505: 48: 325:
is originally a variant of Ethlenn arising from the frequent identification of Lugh as Lugh Mac Ethlenn (thus
70: 1567: 676: 362: 77: 743: 411:, the unnamed boy is evidently Lugh, and his father, Mac Cinnfhaelaidh, is a stand-in for Cian. The 1577: 654: 59: 1491: 1184: 641: 407: 44: 37: 1224: 796: 551:(New edition, revised and greatly enlarged ed.). Dublin: Irish Texts Society. p. 684. 960: 302:
who is seduced by the Dagda: as such she may be a double, and is explicitly named as such, of
700: 1505: 836: 1234: 753: 8: 1041: 832: 1401: 1290: 1008: 807: 346: 1572: 1526: 1444: 1104: 788: 544: 1267: 1037: 291: 1519: 1498: 1459: 1422: 1282: 1262: 1099: 880: 401: 1315: 613: 561: 84: 1547: 1474: 1449: 1330: 1252: 1229: 1170: 721: 575: 1512: 1432: 784: 354: 245: 135: 1018: 658: 381: 1370: 681:
Annala Rioghachta Éireann: Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters
663: 205: 166: 1320: 1561: 1244: 850: 424: 313:("The Phantom's Ecstatic Vision"), Lugh is said to the son of "Ethliu son of 209: 990: 860: 855: 1464: 1454: 152: 1300: 1201: 1533: 1469: 1310: 1145: 516: 412: 366: 318: 259: 123: 1325: 910: 900: 279: 942: 919: 255: 1295: 1396: 1386: 1305: 1155: 1135: 1076: 1065: 998: 994: 905: 870: 822: 393: 314: 171: 1355: 379:
Balle, gains access to Ethniu's tower, with the magical help of the
26: 1427: 1365: 1216: 1165: 1094: 1061: 970: 914: 358: 322: 147: 955: 817: 385: 1406: 1239: 1196: 1160: 1057: 965: 890: 389: 350: 947: 845: 1360: 1257: 1248: 1140: 1119: 1109: 1045: 1026: 937: 927: 885: 840: 827: 744:"Celtic heritage : Ancient tradition in Ireland and Wales" 299: 295: 201: 975: 306:, who plays that role in the best-known version of the tale. 1335: 1272: 1206: 1084: 1013: 1003: 951: 923: 865: 303: 283: 271: 175: 258:", we are told that Eithne's other name is Boand and in the 1437: 1150: 1089: 1051: 1032: 1022: 985: 932: 895: 875: 783: 376: 372: 342: 287: 275: 244:("Ethliu's son"). This genitive has often been taken for a 179: 321:, with Balor. R. A. Stewart Macalister also suggests that 980: 436:
Success in children, success in foster-sister or brother,
519:, where she spearheads a Fomor invasion of Chicago. 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1559: 474:without the drawing of valiant, pointed weapons. 278:. In some traditions Eithne is the daughter of 438:to those it may find sleeping with fair women. 262:Ethniu's "true name" is revealed to be Feada. 248:, or a mistaken nominative has been inferred. 769: 639:R. A. Stewart Macalister (ed. & trans.), 434:for the story of Eithne from the fair Maigue. 170:) in modern spelling, is the daughter of the 472:(you will be) without bitter fight or folly, 465:it will be a success of spouse and children. 629:Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions, 1894. 479:the story of Ethne to a musical instrument, 776: 762: 568: 452:(before going to a) judgment or a hunting, 421:Fosterage of the Houses of the Two Methers 539: 537: 535: 533: 470:before going into a new banqueting house, 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 618:, celt.ucc.ie. Accessed 5 December 2022. 483:provided he listen without conversation. 122: 543: 294:. In a variant version of the birth of 1560: 530: 447:without danger from waves and billows. 146: 757: 490:it will be the same as if were opened 165: 697:Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race 503:Ethniu is the primary antagonist of 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 396:. The boy grows up to kill Balor. 204:. However thanks to changes in the 130:, drawing by H. R. Millar, c. 1905. 13: 683:Vol. 1, 1856, pp. 18–21, footnote 497: 463:good the step you have decided on, 461:when bringing home a stately wife, 456:all will be submissive before you. 14: 1589: 445:you will come safe and prosperous 443:before going in a ship or vessel, 369:away from all contact with men. 576:"Banshenchus: The Lore of Women" 477:Tell to a king of many followers 265: 25: 16:Female figure in Irish mythology 736: 710: 689: 454:your case will be (prosperous), 36:needs additional citations for 670: 659:"The Second Battle of Moytura" 648: 633: 621: 607: 602:Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 594: 555: 481:he gets no cause to repent it, 399:By comparison with texts like 341:Her union with Lugh's father, 1: 523: 492:their locks and their bonds. 468:Tell the story of noble Ethne 441:If you tell of the fosterage 182:. She is also referred to as 450:If you tell of the fosterage 336: 7: 488:to the captives of Ireland, 459:To tell the story of Eithne 432:I shall leave these virtues 416:because he fought a duel." 128:Cían Finds Balor's Daughter 10: 1594: 580:Corpus of Electronic Texts 375:(Cían), whose magical cow 270:Eithne is the daughter of 1543: 1483: 1415: 1379: 1348: 1281: 1215: 1192: 1183: 1128: 1075: 806: 795: 486:If you tell this story 195: 1520:Aided Chlainne Tuirenn 495: 224:) and the genitive of 187: 156: 131: 705:Gods and Fighting Men 701:Augusta, Lady Gregory 699:, 1911, pp. 109–112; 547:, ed. (1927). "Luġ". 429: 298:, she is the wife of 126: 1546:part of a series on 679:(ed. & trans.), 282:, the mother of the 178:, and the mother of 45:improve this article 657:(ed. & trans), 615:The Wooing of Étaín 563:The Wooing of Étaín 545:Dinneen, Patrick S. 1568:Mythological Cycle 1513:Aided Chlainne Lir 1492:Lebor Gabála Érenn 789:Mythological Cycle 642:Lebor Gabála Érenn 427:saying of Eithne: 408:Lebor Gabála Érenn 290:, and the wife of 254:In the "Wooing of 132: 1555: 1554: 1499:Cath Maige Tuired 1344: 1343: 1235:Fiacha Cennfinnán 1179: 1178: 724:on 6 October 2016 707:, 1094, pp. 27–29 695:T. W. Rolleston, 600:James MacKillop, 402:Cath Maige Tuired 373:Mac Cinnfhaelaidh 148:[ˈeθʲnʲu] 121: 120: 113: 95: 1585: 1548:Celtic mythology 1402:Lúin of Celtchar 1291:Amergin Glúingel 1230:Eochaid mac Eirc 1190: 1189: 1171:Tuan mac Cairill 804: 803: 778: 771: 764: 755: 754: 748: 747: 740: 734: 733: 731: 729: 720:. Archived from 714: 708: 693: 687: 674: 668: 652: 646: 637: 631: 625: 619: 611: 605: 598: 592: 591: 589: 587: 572: 566: 559: 553: 552: 541: 347:Tuatha Dé Danann 169: 167:[ˈɛhnʲə] 164: 150: 145: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1578:Irish goddesses 1558: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1539: 1506:Tochmarc Étaíne 1479: 1411: 1375: 1340: 1277: 1225:Aengus mac Umor 1211: 1175: 1124: 1071: 809: 798: 791: 785:Irish mythology 782: 752: 751: 742: 741: 737: 727: 725: 716: 715: 711: 694: 690: 675: 671: 667:12, 1891, p. 59 653: 649: 638: 634: 627:James Bonwick, 626: 622: 612: 608: 599: 595: 585: 583: 574: 573: 569: 560: 556: 542: 531: 526: 500: 498:Popular culture 494: 491: 489: 487: 485: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 439: 437: 435: 433: 355:Greek mythology 339: 292:Nuada Airgetlám 268: 230:Ethlenn/Ethlinn 198: 186:(Modern Irish: 162: 143: 136:Irish mythology 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1591: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1553: 1552: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1460:Fintan's Grave 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1392:Four Treasures 1389: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1371:Glas Gaibhnenn 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316:Fénius Farsaid 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1054: 1049: 1035: 1030: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 945: 940: 935: 930: 917: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 830: 825: 820: 814: 812: 801: 793: 792: 781: 780: 773: 766: 758: 750: 749: 735: 709: 688: 677:John O'Donovan 669: 664:Revue Celtique 655:Whitley Stokes 647: 632: 620: 606: 604:, 1998, p. 155 593: 567: 554: 528: 527: 525: 522: 521: 520: 499: 496: 430: 392:the smith, in 363:John O'Donovan 345:(Cían) of the 338: 335: 311:Baile in Scáil 274:and mother of 267: 264: 206:Irish language 197: 194: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1590: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450:Connla's Well 1448: 1446: 1445:Brú na Bóinne 1443: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056:Trí Dé Dána ( 1055: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 953: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 925: 921: 918: 916: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 838: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 811: 805: 802: 800: 794: 790: 786: 779: 774: 772: 767: 765: 760: 759: 756: 745: 739: 723: 719: 718:"Banshenchus" 713: 706: 702: 698: 692: 686: 682: 678: 673: 666: 665: 660: 656: 651: 644: 643: 636: 630: 624: 617: 616: 610: 603: 597: 581: 577: 571: 565: 564: 558: 550: 546: 540: 538: 536: 534: 529: 518: 514: 513: 512:Battle Ground 508: 507: 502: 501: 493: 428: 426: 422: 417: 414: 410: 409: 404: 403: 397: 395: 391: 387: 384: 383: 378: 377:was stolen by 374: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 266:Relationships 263: 261: 257: 252: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 193: 191: 190: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 160: 159: 154: 149: 141: 137: 129: 125: 115: 112: 104: 101:November 2023 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 1545: 1532: 1527:Immram Brain 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1455:Emain Ablach 1114: 797:Supernatural 738: 728:20 September 726:. Retrieved 722:the original 712: 704: 696: 691: 684: 680: 672: 662: 650: 640: 635: 628: 623: 614: 609: 601: 596: 584:. Retrieved 582:. Mary Jones 579: 570: 562: 557: 548: 510: 504: 431: 420: 418: 406: 400: 398: 382:leanan sídhe 380: 371: 340: 331:Mac Cethlenn 330: 326: 310: 308: 269: 253: 250: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 199: 188: 183: 157: 153:Modern Irish 139: 133: 127: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 1534:Dindsenchas 1321:Goídel Glas 1146:Crom Cruach 517:Jim Butcher 506:Peace Talks 425:St. Patrick 413:Banshenchas 367:Tory Island 327:Mac Ethlenn 319:Crom Cruach 260:Banshenchas 242:mac Ethlenn 1562:Categories 1438:Tech Duinn 1433:Tír na nÓg 1423:Otherworld 1077:Fomhoraigh 991:Mac Gréine 920:Dian Cecht 856:Bé Chuille 586:2 December 524:References 515:(2020) by 246:nominative 163:pronounced 144:Old Irish: 71:newspapers 1573:Fomorians 1397:Fragarach 1387:Areadbhar 1349:Creatures 1306:Éber Finn 1301:Éber Donn 1283:Milesians 1202:Partholón 1156:Mug Ruith 999:Mac Cecht 995:Mac Cuill 871:Bodb Derg 808:Tuatha Dé 394:fosterage 361:recorded 337:Mythology 315:Tigernmas 240:), as in 238:Eithlinne 234:Eithleann 222:Eithneann 1475:Uisneach 1465:Teamhair 1428:Mag Mell 1366:Failinis 1356:Aes Síde 1326:Lámfhind 1263:Rudraige 1217:Fir Bolg 1185:Settlers 1166:Tlachtga 1136:Caillech 1095:Cethlenn 1019:Morrígan 1009:Manannán 971:Fuamnach 911:Delbáeth 851:Bánánach 645:, Vol. 4 405:and the 359:folktale 323:Cethlenn 280:Delbáeth 232:(modern 220:(modern 212:form of 210:genitive 172:Fomorian 60:"Ethniu" 1470:Toraigh 1407:Uaithne 1296:Breogán 1253:Sengann 1240:Fodbgen 1161:Tailtiu 1058:Goibniu 1042:Nechtan 966:Flidais 915:Tuirenn 891:Cermait 799:figures 746:. 1961. 351:Perseus 218:Ethnenn 174:leader 85:scholar 1416:Places 1361:Enbarr 1311:Érimón 1268:Sláine 1258:Rinnal 1249:Genann 1197:Cesair 1141:Carman 1129:Others 1120:Tethra 1115:Ethniu 1110:Elatha 1105:Conand 1100:Cichol 1066:Luchta 1062:Credne 1046:Elcmar 1027:Nemain 961:Fiacha 938:Ernmas 928:Airmed 901:Clídna 886:Brigid 861:Béḃinn 841:Danand 828:Aengus 810:Danann 787:: the 390:Gavida 300:Elcmar 296:Aengus 226:Ethliu 214:Ethniu 202:Eithne 189:Eithle 184:Ethliu 158:Eithne 140:Ethniu 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  1484:Texts 1380:Items 1336:Scota 1273:Sreng 1207:Nemed 1085:Balor 1038:Nuada 1014:Midir 1004:Macha 956:Fódla 952:Banba 943:Étaín 924:Miach 906:Dagda 881:Brian 866:Boann 818:Abcán 386:Biróg 304:Boann 284:Dagda 272:Balor 256:Étaín 176:Balor 92:JSTOR 78:books 1245:Gann 1151:Donn 1090:Bres 1052:Ogma 1033:Neit 1023:Badb 948:Ériu 933:Ecne 896:Cian 876:Bres 846:Áine 837:Danu 730:2009 588:2019 509:and 423:has 419:The 357:. A 343:Cian 288:Ogma 286:and 276:Lugh 196:Name 180:Lugh 64:news 1331:Míl 986:Lug 981:Lir 976:Lén 833:Anu 823:Aed 353:in 333:). 228:is 216:is 192:). 134:In 47:by 1564:: 1064:, 1060:, 1044:, 1025:, 703:, 661:, 578:. 532:^ 329:→ 236:, 161:, 155:: 151:; 138:, 1251:- 1247:- 1068:) 1048:) 1040:( 1029:) 1021:( 997:- 993:- 954:- 950:- 926:- 922:- 913:- 839:- 835:- 777:e 770:t 763:v 732:. 685:S 590:. 142:( 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Ethniu"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Irish mythology
[ˈeθʲnʲu]
Modern Irish
[ˈɛhnʲə]
Fomorian
Balor
Lugh
Eithne
Irish language
genitive
nominative
Étaín
Banshenchas
Balor
Lugh
Delbáeth
Dagda
Ogma

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.