20:
1913:
670:
46:
is a ground orifice which, depending on weather conditions and season, can serve either as a sink or as a source of fresh water. It is a type of
663:
901:
1269:
1954:
107:
656:
1983:
167:
1895:
1426:
556:
148:
1890:
1451:
1592:
1542:
1436:
609:
1870:
1947:
1096:
1880:
1832:
1715:
250:
1865:
1582:
1547:
1389:
585:
546:
1875:
1567:
1332:
578:
71:
1993:
1817:
1675:
1226:
1111:
624:
619:
403:
97:
1988:
1978:
1940:
1655:
1502:
1464:
913:
852:
592:
1885:
1607:
1431:
1191:
1048:
998:
792:
8:
1781:
1776:
1577:
1421:
1043:
896:
817:
724:
614:
141:
1807:
1720:
1685:
1537:
1053:
958:
862:
754:
687:
541:
398:
370:
218:
1527:
19:
1786:
1625:
1617:
1557:
1517:
1406:
1221:
983:
973:
759:
268:
186:
103:
23:
Creux-Genat, an intermittent karst estavelle between
Chevenez and Porrentruy in the
1928:
1700:
1602:
1507:
1256:
1106:
1101:
1078:
1018:
847:
719:
393:
328:
211:
1705:
1665:
1660:
1264:
1151:
1146:
930:
867:
837:
802:
797:
764:
729:
700:
355:
1973:
1924:
1766:
1650:
1630:
1512:
1497:
1384:
1369:
1364:
1324:
1304:
1216:
1058:
1038:
1003:
935:
920:
827:
749:
709:
637:
500:
273:
134:
648:
1967:
1847:
1842:
1827:
1812:
1761:
1756:
1522:
1487:
1441:
1401:
1396:
1156:
1028:
988:
734:
714:
455:
440:
240:
191:
181:
1837:
1587:
1572:
1562:
1411:
1342:
1211:
1176:
1091:
1033:
908:
807:
769:
744:
536:
450:
308:
298:
1746:
1670:
1374:
1337:
1284:
1008:
993:
968:
842:
380:
228:
206:
196:
89:
1852:
1532:
1416:
1356:
1314:
1186:
1023:
891:
832:
822:
739:
551:
515:
510:
505:
495:
485:
445:
415:
385:
318:
245:
223:
16:
Karst ground orifice which is sometimes a sink and other times a source
1912:
1822:
1771:
1741:
1710:
1640:
1552:
1309:
1196:
1181:
1121:
1068:
1063:
963:
886:
774:
470:
465:
460:
430:
420:
375:
360:
345:
313:
1492:
1459:
1136:
978:
945:
490:
480:
475:
365:
350:
335:
303:
51:
1920:
1802:
1751:
1279:
1274:
1236:
1141:
1013:
950:
561:
435:
278:
35:
1597:
1469:
1294:
1289:
1241:
1231:
1201:
1126:
881:
812:
784:
683:
323:
283:
201:
126:
1695:
1680:
1635:
1379:
1352:
1299:
1166:
1161:
1131:
1116:
925:
695:
679:
340:
293:
235:
47:
32:
24:
1725:
1690:
1246:
1206:
1171:
157:
1645:
1086:
520:
64:
27:, recorded on April 2nd, 2005 and April 17th, 2006.
1965:
678:
1948:
664:
142:
1955:
1941:
671:
657:
149:
135:
95:
18:
1270:International scale of river difficulty
1966:
652:
130:
1907:
99:Water Resources Engineering in Karst
13:
14:
2005:
168:Glossary of caving and speleology
1911:
1427:Flooded grasslands and savannas
557:Nok and Mamproug Cave Dwellings
156:
102:. CRC Press. pp. 211–212.
1:
57:
1927:. You can help Knowledge by
1593:Universal Soil Loss Equation
1543:Hydrological transport model
1437:Storm Water Management Model
610:List of UK caving fatalities
7:
10:
2010:
1906:
1097:Antecedent drainage stream
1861:
1833:River valley civilization
1795:
1734:
1716:Riparian-zone restoration
1616:
1478:
1450:
1351:
1323:
1255:
1077:
944:
861:
783:
694:
633:
602:
570:
529:
414:
259:
174:
165:
96:Milanovic, Petar (2004).
72:"Karstgeology: Estavelle"
1984:Dinaric karst formations
1896:Countries without rivers
1871:Rivers by discharge rate
1583:Runoff model (reservoir)
1548:Infiltration (hydrology)
586:Cave of Forgotten Dreams
1568:River Continuum Concept
1333:Agricultural wastewater
579:Diving into the Unknown
1891:River name etymologies
1818:Hydraulic civilization
1676:Floodplain restoration
1452:Point source pollution
1227:Sedimentary structures
625:Tham Luang cave rescue
620:Riesending cave rescue
28:
1503:Discharge (hydrology)
1465:Industrial wastewater
946:Sedimentary processes
593:The Underground Eiger
22:
1608:Volumetric flow rate
1192:Riffle-pool sequence
1782:Whitewater kayaking
1777:Whitewater canoeing
1578:Runoff curve number
1422:Flood pulse concept
615:Alpazat cave rescue
260:Types and formation
1808:Aquatic toxicology
1721:Stream restoration
1686:Infiltration basin
1538:Hydrological model
1054:Sediment transport
877:Estavelle/Inversac
755:Subterranean river
542:Cave-dwelling Jews
289:Estavelle/Inversac
29:
1936:
1935:
1904:
1903:
1881:Whitewater rivers
1787:Whitewater slalom
1618:River engineering
1518:Groundwater model
1479:River measurement
1407:Flood forecasting
1222:Sedimentary basin
1079:Fluvial landforms
984:Bed material load
760:River bifurcation
646:
645:
424:(Cave formations)
187:Cave conservation
109:978-0-203-49944-3
76:www.showcaves.com
2001:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1915:
1908:
1866:Rivers by length
1701:River morphology
1603:Wetted perimeter
1508:Drainage density
1019:Headward erosion
848:Perennial stream
720:Blackwater river
673:
666:
659:
650:
649:
269:Anchihaline cave
251:Caves by country
151:
144:
137:
128:
127:
121:
120:
118:
116:
93:
87:
86:
84:
82:
68:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1905:
1900:
1876:Drainage basins
1857:
1791:
1730:
1706:Retention basin
1666:Erosion control
1661:Detention basin
1612:
1528:Hjulström curve
1480:
1474:
1446:
1390:Non-water flood
1347:
1319:
1265:Helicoidal flow
1251:
1152:Fluvial terrace
1147:Floating island
1073:
948:
940:
931:Rhythmic spring
865:
857:
838:Stream gradient
779:
765:River ecosystem
730:Channel pattern
698:
690:
677:
647:
642:
629:
598:
571:Popular culture
566:
525:
423:
418:
410:
356:Solutional cave
261:
255:
170:
161:
155:
125:
124:
114:
112:
110:
94:
90:
80:
78:
70:
69:
65:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:Stone skipping
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Drop structure
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Balancing lake
1628:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1558:Playfair's law
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Exner equation
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:Bradshaw model
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1385:Urban flooding
1377:
1372:
1370:Crevasse splay
1367:
1365:100-year flood
1361:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1325:Surface runoff
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Stream capture
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:Rock-cut basin
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Suspended load
1056:
1051:
1049:Secondary flow
1046:
1041:
1039:Retrogradation
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:Dissolved load
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
942:
941:
939:
938:
936:Spring horizon
933:
928:
923:
921:Mineral spring
918:
917:
916:
906:
905:
904:
902:list in the US
899:
889:
884:
879:
873:
871:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:Stream channel
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
789:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
750:Drainage basin
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
710:Alluvial river
706:
704:
692:
691:
676:
675:
668:
661:
653:
644:
643:
641:
640:
634:
631:
630:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
604:
600:
599:
597:
596:
589:
582:
574:
572:
568:
567:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
547:Cave monastery
544:
539:
533:
531:
527:
526:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
501:Speleoseismite
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
427:
425:
412:
411:
409:
408:
407:
406:
401:
396:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
332:
331:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
274:Breathing cave
271:
265:
263:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
232:
231:
226:
216:
215:
214:
209:
199:
194:
189:
184:
178:
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
154:
153:
146:
139:
131:
123:
122:
108:
88:
62:
61:
59:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2006:
1995:
1994:Geology stubs
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:article is a
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Surface water
1846:
1844:
1843:Sacred waters
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Riparian zone
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Body of water
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Riverboarding
1760:
1758:
1757:River surfing
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:and modelling
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1442:Return period
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:Flood control
1400:
1398:
1397:Flood barrier
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Palaeochannel
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:Granular flow
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
952:
947:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
869:
864:
860:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
786:
782:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Channel types
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:Braided river
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
651:
639:
636:
635:
632:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
601:
595:
594:
590:
588:
587:
583:
581:
580:
576:
575:
573:
569:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
532:
528:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:Dogtooth spar
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
441:Calcite rafts
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
426:
422:
417:
413:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
258:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
241:Speleogenesis
239:
237:
234:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
192:Cave painting
190:
188:
185:
183:
182:Biospeleology
180:
179:
177:
173:
169:
164:
159:
152:
147:
145:
140:
138:
133:
132:
129:
111:
105:
101:
100:
92:
77:
73:
67:
63:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
26:
21:
1989:Dinaric Alps
1979:Cave geology
1929:expanding it
1918:
1886:Flash floods
1838:River cruise
1735:River sports
1588:Stream gauge
1573:Rouse number
1563:Relief ratio
1412:Flood-meadow
1343:Urban runoff
1257:Fluvial flow
1242:River valley
1212:River island
1177:Meander scar
1092:Alluvial fan
1034:Progradation
909:Karst spring
876:
853:Winterbourne
808:Chalk stream
770:River source
745:Distributary
591:
584:
577:
537:Cave dweller
451:Cave popcorn
390:Underground
309:Karst spring
299:Glacier cave
288:
113:. Retrieved
98:
91:
79:. Retrieved
75:
66:
43:
39:
30:
1747:Fly fishing
1671:Fish ladder
1656:Daylighting
1375:Flash flood
1338:First flush
1285:Plunge pool
1009:Downcutting
994:Debris flow
969:Aggradation
843:Stream pool
416:Speleothems
329:Exploration
229:Troglofauna
197:Cave survey
175:Main topics
1968:Categories
1853:Wild river
1533:Hydrograph
1523:Hack's law
1488:Baer's law
1432:Inundation
1417:Floodplain
1357:stormwater
1315:Whitewater
1187:Oxbow lake
1024:Knickpoint
999:Deposition
892:Hot spring
833:Streamflow
823:Stream bed
740:Confluence
552:Kome Caves
516:Stalagnate
511:Stalagmite
506:Stalactite
496:Soda straw
486:Shelfstone
446:Cave pearl
421:Speleogens
386:Talus cave
319:Ley tunnel
246:Speleology
224:Stygofauna
58:References
1823:Limnology
1772:Triathlon
1742:Canyoning
1711:Revetment
1641:Check dam
1553:Main stem
1310:Waterfall
1197:Point bar
1182:Mouth bar
1122:Billabong
1069:Water gap
1064:Wash load
1044:Saltation
964:Anabranch
887:Holy well
775:Tributary
603:Incidents
530:Dwellings
471:Helictite
466:Frostwork
461:Flowstone
431:Anthodite
404:Waterfall
376:Suffosion
361:Show cave
346:Salt cave
314:Lava cave
262:processes
212:Equipment
40:estavelle
1626:Aqueduct
1493:Baseflow
1460:Effluent
1137:Cut bank
1102:Avulsion
979:Bed load
959:Abrasion
638:Category
491:Snottite
481:Rimstone
476:Moonmilk
366:Sinkhole
351:Sea cave
336:Pit cave
304:Ice cave
115:24 April
81:24 April
52:sinkhole
44:inversac
1921:geology
1803:Aquifer
1796:Related
1752:Rafting
1280:Meander
1275:Log jam
1237:Thalweg
1142:Estuary
1014:Erosion
951:erosion
863:Springs
818:Current
785:Streams
725:Channel
688:springs
684:streams
562:Yaodong
436:Boxwork
279:Cave-in
36:geology
1598:WAFLEX
1470:Sewage
1353:Floods
1295:Riffle
1290:Rapids
1232:Strath
1202:Ravine
1127:Canyon
882:Geyser
813:Coulee
798:Bourne
793:Arroyo
696:Rivers
680:Rivers
371:Spring
284:Cenote
207:Diving
202:Caving
160:topics
106:
1974:Karst
1919:This
1696:Levee
1681:Flume
1636:Canal
1380:Flood
1300:Shoal
1167:Gully
1162:Gulch
1132:Chine
1117:Bayou
974:Armor
926:Ponor
701:lists
399:River
341:Ponor
294:Foiba
236:Karst
219:Fauna
48:ponor
33:karst
25:Ajoie
1925:stub
1726:Weir
1691:Leat
1355:and
1247:Wadi
1207:Rill
1172:Glen
1157:Gill
1107:Bank
949:and
914:list
897:list
868:list
803:Burn
686:and
419:and
394:Lake
381:Sump
324:Mine
158:Cave
117:2020
104:ISBN
83:2020
1646:Dam
1112:Bar
1087:Ait
521:Vug
50:or
42:or
31:In
1970::
682:,
74:.
54:.
38:,
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
1931:.
870:)
866:(
703:)
699:(
672:e
665:t
658:v
150:e
143:t
136:v
119:.
85:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
