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Ernulf de Hesdin

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5087:, points out: "This entire renunciation of his lands, however, can hardly be reconciled with the known facts." However, he did accept that the descent of Ernulf's lands is not fully understood. Emmelina, his wife, and Avelina, his daughter, continued to confirm his grants and, thirty years after his death, his son and namesake still held some of the same manors. A substantial proportion of his estates passed to Patrick de Cadurcis, possibly his son-in-law. There are doubts about exactly how Patrick de Cadurcis came into the picture and whether his wife, Matilda, really was Ernulf's daughter. The Shropshire historian, 457: 442: 5345:
by Round, who remained doubtful whether Matilda really was a daughter of Ernulf and Emmelina. However, the couple inherited a substantial part of Ernulf's Domesday estates. Round's comments were followed soon after by the discovery of stronger evidence by Barkley. In the early 12th century the couple
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These FitzAlan lands were inherited from Ernulf through his daughter, Avelina. It is not impossible that some of his lands were seized by William Rufus and later restored. Despite some outstanding issues, however, it seems that a large proportion of Ernulf's estates passed through the normal channels
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28 estates to other landholders. Some of these were of French, probably Norman, origin, like the Robert who held five of his Wiltshire estates, probably forming a fairly compact portfolio. Others were of Anglo-Saxon or Norse origin, like Estrild, the widow of the former sheriff, and Thorkil—both also
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journal in 1866 then posed the question: "Who was Arnulph de Hesding?" However, the author then ably summarised what had become known of Ernulf's property holdings and offspring without adding anything to the biography. In a reply, Eyton himself opened up more areas for genealogical research but, as
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was Alulf I, who flourished around 1000. Around the middle of the century, there was another count of the same name, known as Alulf II, and he was followed by Walter I, who was contemporary with the Norman conquest of England and was noted for his piety. Walter's successor, Engelram, was count from
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remarked in 1888 that "despite all researches, Ernulph de Hesding still remains one of the most mysterious personages in Domesday." This remains true. A great deal is known of Ernulf's landholdings, including details of some of his numerous benefactions to monasteries, but biographical detail is
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When in 1094 Enulf confirmed the grant of his estates at Hesdin to St George's priory, he crossed the Channel and went to Chipping Norton, where he confirmed a series of further gifts to the priory. These included the churches at Chipping Norton, Weston, near Bath, and Easton Piercy near
274:"When this Ernulf de Hesding, who was one of the Conqueror's attendants, died, or how he parted with his estate, does not appear; but about the latter end of the reign of king William Rufus, these hides in Weston are found to be the property of Patrick de Cadurcis, or Chaworth...." 602:
in Gloucestershire incorporated in its very high value of £66 6s. 8d. seven Gloucester burgesses, but the bulk of the income came from the 62 village households and agricultural resources, including four mills, ample pasture and dairying, which produced sheep's cheese. However,
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The various fees in Gloucestershire, Wiltshire, and elsewhere, which formed the Domesday Barony of Emulf de Hesding, are found in 1165 to be divided among coparceners. A third of this fief, or thereabouts, was then vested in the representatives of Alan Fitz
409:, Ernulf's overlord, in preparation for a military expedition to Normandy. Robert was sympathetic, as he had long preferred an English alliance to facing the threat of a powerful Normandy. However, he died shortly afterwards, and was succeeded by his son, 5237:
is named, along with his sister Ava, as consenting to Ernulf's gifts to St George's Priory at Hesdin. He may have inherited estates in France. He was still alive in 1125 as he was named in that year as witness to a grant that Henry I made to Cluny
558:, was the claimant. In each case the land had been held by a vassal of the ecclesiastical authorities before 1066, but either some subsequent tenant or Ernulf himself had contrived to separate it and present it as held directly from the king. At 302:
until the 16th century. It is likely Arnulf served William the Conqueror with some distinction at some stage during the Norman conquest of England, as it would otherwise be difficult to account for his great wealth and power at the time of
479:. The revolt was not widely supported and was over by the end of the year. However, Ernulf was one of those accused of involvement in the plot—unjustly according to the Hyde chronicle. The main group of participants were brought to 593:
castle at Chipping Norton, subsequently replaced by his FitzAlan descendants with a more substantial stronghold. The value of these estates varied greatly, although some were apparently the focus of considerable development.
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Ernulf was recorded as holder of substantial urban property. He had seven houses at Gloucester and no less than 51 household sites at Newbury, his own manor. Here the value of the manor had risen from only £9 at the time of
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by his own champion who defeated the king's representative. However, Ernulf was so disgusted at the accusation that he renounced all his lands in England and left the country for ever. Later that year Ernulf enlisted in the
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in ten counties and lord of other estates under other great tenants-in-chief. However, there is no direct evidence of what won him such fortune. It is known that he sometimes attended court. In 1081 his gift of an estate to
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and the king's estranged half-brother. Such landholdings created a reciprocal personal bond between himself and these other magnates, and this political advantage may explain the majority of the transactions. Only two,
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Ernulf's good fortune continued into the reign of William Rufus (1089–1100). He seems to have been at the royal court on occasion and is recorded as a witness to important royal charters. On 27 January 1091 at
607:, not far from the capital had seen a fall in value since 1066, although its 53 households included four French colonists, possibly among Ernulf's own retainers, and its woodland provided food for 1,500 pigs. 413:, who was less inclined to offer practical support. Engelram and his vassals, including Ernulf, mobilised for war and it seems that part of their preparations involved religious donations, primarily to the 5133:
to Gloucester Abbey, witnessed by the king, queen, two princes and church hierarchy. The manor was duly recorded as belonging to Gloucester Abbey, and Ernulf's grant attested again, in Domesday Book.
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values represent the Domesday estimate of an estates worth "in the time of King Edward", that is on the eve of the Norman conquest. All values are converted into pounds, with fractions decimalised.
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in England, William made for home. Ernulf accompanied him on the return journey, stopping at Hesdin. There he confirmed and perhaps extended his grants to the Prior of St George, including all the
192:. Ernulf must have come to maturity under the rule of Walter I but he had close links with Engelram and they appear at a number of points as allies and as benefactors of religious establishments. 278:
Although the property details are scrupulously cited, the author produced no authority for his biographical assertion. Ernulf is listed as a companion of William the Conqueror (see
5354:. They named Ernulf de Hesdin as one of the spiritual beneficiaries, but referred to him as one who held their estates before them, rather than specifying him as Matilda's father. 515:
Although Ernulf's lands, like those of the great territorial magnates, were widely dispersed, a distribution maps show a marked concentration running south west along the
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was an embryonic commercial centre and had risen greatly in value since 1066. However, agriculture could produce very good returns and some rural settlements were large.
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Little certain is known of Ernulf's early career. The idea that he was part of William the Conqueror's invasion force goes back several centuries. In 1791 Collinson's
1770: 425:
on the side of Robert Curthose. William bought off Philip but by the autumn, hostilities had petered out inconclusively. Threatened by the appearance of his brother
5500: 5468: 5436: 5404: 4293: 3119: 4488: 3309: 4554: 2537: 2286: 1230: 6423: 2132: 1950: 615: 3246: 3183: 2907: 2598: 2349: 1588: 327:—"tall in stature, outstanding in activity, well-supported by possessions"—which accords with a successful military career. The Domesday survey found Ernulf a 4867: 4616: 4108: 4045: 3691: 2785: 1113: 585:
Domesday found Ernulf with about 52 holdings as tenant-in-chief and just under half of these he retained also as lord. These included the important manors of
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website. The reference numbers represent the Phillimore number with a county prefix, giving a unique alphanumeric reference for each holding. The T. R. E. or
6730: 4753: 4360: 3627: 3503: 2846: 2722: 2072: 1406: 1287: 1055: 997: 940: 4425: 3880: 2994: 2223: 1172: 6188: 6087: 5036: 3752: 3441: 3374: 2659: 2474: 2412: 1890: 1346: 762: 538:
Some of the estates where Ernulf claimed to be tenant-in-chief were disputed. Notably, he was in contention with the Church over at least two holdings. At
4981: 4924: 4171: 3815: 3564: 3057: 2012: 1710: 1650: 1468: 880: 821: 4232: 1528: 700: 3952: 2159: 642: 4810: 2154: 637: 417:, very near Hesdin. Count Robert gladly agreed to guarantee these gifts during the coming conflict and permitted the priory to be made subject to 5121:, he used the opportunity to confirm grants by some of his barons. Ernulf had donated the church at Newbury, together with the priest's house, a 2149: 632: 176:
1072 to 1100. Engelram and his wife, Matilda, emulated and continued the work of Walter and immediately set about rebuilding the monastery at
4676: 3979: 117: 3974: 507:. Facing death, he refused the aid of a doctor, saying: "No doctor can reach me except he for whom I have undertaken this pilgrimage." 3969: 6780: 6720: 5188:, as is confirmed by numerous grants they made together to monasteries, for example the grant of the manor of Combe in Hampshire to 452:
from Hyde Abbey, which preserved information about Ernulf after his death, although it pursued property disputes against him in life
6745: 4703: 4698: 2144: 627: 4347: 4693: 6765: 6755: 5351: 5114: 4668:
to £24 at Domesday, which seems to be connected with the growth of the town as a centre of trade under Ernulf's control.
298:. However, the list has no authority, being a collation of lists from a tradition that was not even claimed to stem from 279: 5507: 5475: 5443: 5411: 6750: 6621: 5293: 421:. William's invasion fleet was delayed until March 1094 and his campaign was then stalled by the intervention of King 6775: 6735: 6432: 3964: 224:, a pioneering historian of Shropshire, showed in the 1850s that, through the marriage of his daughter, Avelina, to 6760: 5275: 6770: 5271: 6715: 6710: 5542: 4688: 551: 414: 410: 374: 6051: 5942: 5783: 5750: 5739: 5728: 5695: 5637: 5599: 6725: 6251: 5968: 5772: 5761: 5706: 5684: 5673: 532: 406: 6545:
Morris, John; Palmer, J. N. N.; Palmer, Matthew; Slater, George; Caroline, Thorn; Thorn, Frank (2011).
6273: 5263: 1874: 97: 6521: 6456: 6354: 6162: 6073: 6062: 6029: 6007: 5957: 5662: 5621: 5610: 5588: 5570: 5559: 3927:
Ernulf also held estates as a tenant and vassal, but only of the very greatest landholders, including
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Barkly, H (1889) "Notes and Queries: The Descendants of Arnulph de Hesding", The Genealogist, N.S.5,
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there seems to have been some dispute with the king himself, as Ernulf was said to have accepted his
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Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, illustrative of the history of Great Britain and Ireland
6296: 6158: 5347: 5320: 1994: 366: 6400: 6378: 6138: 6040: 6018: 5979: 5717: 5392: 484: 446: 5926: 5648: 449: 348:, the two archbishops, two further bishops, and other dignitaries: signalling great prestige. 5266:, but Avelina's existence and significance were proved by Eyton, whose work was validated by 4032: 1041: 185: 101: 5341:
married Patrick de Cadurcis, Anglicised as Chaworth. His family was traced to a castle near
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of gold to the priory, although it would pass to the priory in its entirety on his death.
8: 6682: 6382: 6255: 6214: 5278:, as shown in a grant, dated no earlier than 1126, of their church at Chipping Norton to 5101:
of inheritance and it is unlikely his family were ever left landless by a grand gesture.
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implies, Ernulf was probably born in the first half of the 11th century in the County of
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absent, and an outline of his life has to be guessed from other information and legend.
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possibly Patrice III (en: Patrick I de Chaworth) de Chaources, seigneur de Saint-Aignan
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who became the reigning dynasty first of Scotland and later of England and Ireland too.
5259: 5210: 5209:, a son and namesake, was one of Ernulf senior's heirs. He was hanged on the orders of 5169: 5138: 5118: 4542: 744: 595: 570: 426: 422: 345: 308: 6617: 6481: 5161: 3928: 3608: 472: 382: 283: 161: 6500: 5990: 6570: 6233: 6193: 6092: 5858: 5316: 5279: 5153: 4469: 3941: 3932: 3164: 2456: 2267: 682: 590: 504: 333: 165: 6574: 6205: 6104: 5822: 6678: 6631: 5875: 5324: 5300: 5267: 5255: 5218: 5146: 4409: 3101: 1754: 1637: 1572: 924: 586: 520: 495: 480: 461: 402: 341: 328: 237: 229: 225: 5805: 6635: 6232:
Baggs, A. P.; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H. (1995). Crowley, D. D. (ed.).
6197: 6096: 5258:, a Breton adventurer who became an important landholder through the favour of 4797: 3422: 3290: 2120: 1934: 569:
The following tables were extracted from the raw data for Open Domesday at the
386: 267: 6546: 5844: 5152:
To Cluny Abbey, which had been the monastery most closely associated with the
6704: 5995: 5880: 5863: 5827: 5810: 5547: 5052: 5038: 4997: 4983: 4940: 4926: 4883: 4869: 4826: 4812: 4769: 4755: 4632: 4618: 4570: 4556: 4537: 4532: 4504: 4490: 4441: 4427: 4376: 4362: 4309: 4295: 4282: 4248: 4234: 4187: 4173: 4124: 4110: 4061: 4047: 3896: 3882: 3831: 3817: 3768: 3754: 3707: 3693: 3671: 3643: 3629: 3580: 3566: 3519: 3505: 3457: 3443: 3390: 3376: 3353: 3325: 3311: 3262: 3248: 3199: 3185: 3135: 3121: 3073: 3059: 3010: 2996: 2923: 2909: 2862: 2848: 2801: 2787: 2738: 2724: 2675: 2661: 2614: 2600: 2553: 2539: 2518: 2490: 2476: 2428: 2414: 2365: 2351: 2330: 2302: 2288: 2239: 2225: 2088: 2074: 2028: 2014: 1966: 1952: 1906: 1892: 1846: 1832: 1786: 1772: 1726: 1712: 1666: 1652: 1604: 1590: 1544: 1530: 1484: 1470: 1422: 1408: 1362: 1348: 1331: 1303: 1289: 1246: 1232: 1188: 1174: 1129: 1115: 1071: 1057: 1013: 999: 956: 942: 896: 882: 837: 823: 778: 764: 716: 702: 500: 362: 304: 291: 113: 109: 105: 6154: 5262:. Alan's wife was long held to be the daughter of Warin, an earlier Norman 5165: 5113:
monasteries. When in 1080 William I confirmed a number of his own gifts to
4152: 3859: 3418: 1999: 1450: 524: 418: 299: 263: 246: 145: 112:. He was disgraced as a suspected rebel and died while taking part in the 5222: 5126: 5122: 5110: 3867: 3676: 3227: 654:
Lands held by Ernulf de Hesdin as both tenant-in-chief and manorial lord
204: 195:
Little is known of Ernulf's family, except that he had a brother called
5282:. Two sons of Avelina and Alan are noted for their dynastic importance. 5214: 5130: 4968: 4854: 4740: 4598: 4404: 4089: 4022: 3937: 2766: 559: 543: 320: 189: 148:, then a flourishing fortified town known as Hesdin on the bank of the 6305:
Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society
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Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society
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he confessed at the outset, did not try to answer the question posed.
6522:"The Companions of William the Conqueror and "the Battle Abbey Roll"" 5200:
There is still some doubt about the children of Ernulf and Emmelina.
5189: 5142: 4342: 4337: 3485: 2703: 2207: 2056: 1632: 1390: 749: 687: 599: 528: 516: 316: 172: 129: 5296:
was heir to Alan's lands in England and from him were descended the
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Lands held by Ernulf de Hesdin as tenant-in-chief but subinfeudated
2135: 618: 5297: 2202: 1694: 1455: 1157: 563: 547: 471:
In 1095 the king was challenged by a baronial revolt, initiated by
398: 370: 233: 401:, which was largely under the rule of the Conqueror's eldest son, 5342: 5157: 1512: 604: 137: 52: 6406:
The Reign of William Rufus and the Accession of Henry the First
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The Reign of William Rufus and the Accession of Henry the First
5145:, which the priest was to hold for an annual payment of half a 5083:
Barkly, commenting on the account of Ernulf's last year in the
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at Salisbury in January 1097 and some received brutal justice,
181: 157: 153: 149: 141: 133: 38: 6301:"On the Landholders of Gloucestershire Named in Domesday Book" 3991:
Lands held by Ernulf de Hesdin as vassal of a tenant-in-chief
542:, where he retained the land himself, his land was claimed by 6173:. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society: 235–290 2981: 358: 200: 6311:. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society: 86–198 325:
statura procerus, industria summus, possessionibus suffultus
6641: 5125:
of land and the tithes. On 2 February 1081 Ernulf gave the
4027: 531:. This gave him a significant presence at both ends of the 430: 199:, who is listed in Domesday as an important landholder in 180:, which had been destroyed by the Normans. They made it a 171:
The first Count of Hesdin who is definitely known through
5213:
in 1138, after he and his nephew, William FitzAlan, held
6544: 460:
13th-century depiction of fighting outside Antioch from
307:. It is plausible, but unproven, that this included the 5141:, as well as two chapels in Bath. At Newbury he gave a 6163:"Testa de Nevill Returns for the County of Gloucester" 397:
Ernulf was involved in the king's attempts to conquer
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The History and Antiquities of the County of Somerset
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was witnessed at Salisbury by the Conqueror himself,
6661:"Calendar of Documents Preserved in France 918–1206" 5922: 5920: 2114: 580: 5917: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5109:Ernulf was generous in his grants to a number of 6702: 6238:. Vol. 15. Institute of Historical Research 5642: 4715:Urban houses and sites held by Ernulf de Hesdin 220:Considerable interest developed in Ernulf after 160:of the Counts of Hesdin, whose overlord was the 6579:. Vol. 4. Institute of Historical Research 490:According to the semi-legendary account of the 6591: 6565: 6480:Johnson, Charles; Cronne, H. A., eds. (1956). 5658: 5656: 5377: 6479: 6250: 6212: 5938: 5936: 5934: 6731:People associated with Sandleford, Berkshire 6192:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 6091:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 5584: 5582: 5653: 5250:, known to be in this case a diminutive of 3922: 96:, was a French knight who took part in the 6532:. J. G. Nichols and R. C. Nichols: 193–208 6467:. J. G. Nichols and R. C. Nichols: 173–176 6365:. J. G. Nichols and R. C. Nichols: 241–252 5931: 5633: 5631: 5629: 2401:Estrild, wife of Edric, the former Sheriff 2338:Estrild, wife of Edric, the former Sheriff 282:) in the late-19th-century version of the 6421: 6333:. Vol. 7. John Russell Smith, London 5579: 5104: 164:, through acquisition by marriage of the 455: 440: 392: 361:he witnessed the king's confirmation of 6612:Ritchie, Robert Lindsay Graeme (1954). 6611: 6516: 6399: 6377: 6355:"The Descendants of Arnulph de Hesding" 6272: 6189:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6088:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5663:Johnson and Cronne, p. 393–4, no. 136a. 5626: 323:, was to describe him in later life as 6703: 6213:Collinson, John; Rack, Edmund (1791). 6153: 5175: 5078: 215: 6684:Studies in Peerage and Family History 6677: 6630: 6592:Powell-Smith, Anna; Palmer, J. N. N. 6345: 6323: 6294: 6074:Johnson and Cronne, p. 296, no. 1940. 6030:Johnson and Cronne, p. 406, no. 438a. 6008:Johnson and Cronne, p. 254, no. 1721. 5573:The Descendants of Arnulph de Hesding 369:. Probably later that year he was at 156:. His family were minor landholders, 6576:A History of the County of Berkshire 6498: 6235:A History of the County of Wiltshire 5156:movement, Ernulf gave three manors: 4674:Map this section's coordinates using 3950:Map this section's coordinates using 2130:Map this section's coordinates using 613:Map this section's coordinates using 100:and became a major landholder under 6422:Fromentin, Charles Antoine (1882). 6186:Barrow, G. W. S. "Stewart family". 6085:Barrow, G. W. S. "Stewart family". 280:companions of William the Conqueror 152:river, about 6 km from modern 13: 6663:. Institute of Historical Research 6450: 6185: 6084: 5914:in Page and Ditchfield, p. 130–55. 5543:Ilbod, brother of Arnulf of Hesdin 527:in Somerset and across to central 436: 433:he held under Engelram at Hesdin. 405:. In 1093 William negotiated with 14: 6792: 6658: 5795:Arnulf of Hesdin at Open Domesday 5393:Round (1899), p. 481–2, no. 1326. 4658: 2115:Tenant-in-chief but subinfeudated 589:, where he seems to have built a 581:Tenant-in-chief and manorial lord 373:to witness royal confirmation of 88:(died 1097), also transcribed as 6781:English people of Breton descent 6721:English people of French descent 6431:. Rousseau-Leroy. Archived from 6254:; Whitwell, R. J., eds. (1913). 5784:Liber Monasterii de Hyda, p. 302 5638:Liber Monasterii de Hyda, p. 301 5352:Abbey of St Pierre de la Couture 494:, Ernulf was represented in the 228:, Ernulf was an ancestor of the 71:Medieval soldier and landholder. 6746:Christians of the First Crusade 6483:Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 6257:Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 6139:Round (1899), p. 481, no. 1033. 6132: 6120: 6111: 6078: 6067: 6056: 6045: 6041:Round (1899), p. 507, no. 1385. 6034: 6023: 6019:Round (1899), p. 507, no. 1386. 6012: 6001: 5984: 5973: 5962: 5951: 5903: 5886: 5869: 5852: 5833: 5816: 5799: 5788: 5777: 5766: 5755: 5744: 5733: 5722: 5718:Round (1899), p. 481, no. 1325. 5711: 5700: 5689: 5678: 5667: 5615: 5604: 5593: 5564: 5270:. Avelina's second husband was 3944:, were of much economic value. 487:, being castrated and blinded. 253: 108:, featuring prominently in the 6616:. Edinburgh University Press. 6219:. Vol. 1. Cruttwell, Bath 5980:Round (1899), p. 108, no. 318. 5553: 5536: 5525: 5493: 5461: 5429: 5397: 5366: 5276:Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk 262:quoted the Domesday entry for 1: 6457:"Who was Arnulph de Hesding?" 6330:The Antiquities of Shropshire 6146: 5751:Freeman, Volume 1, p. 469–70. 5696:Freeman, Volume 1, p. 411–12. 5272:Robert fitz Walter of Horsham 510: 351: 6206:UK public library membership 6105:UK public library membership 5849:at Hydra Digital Repository. 5762:Freeman, Volume 2, p. 36 ff. 5360: 144:and centred at that time on 7: 6766:People from Buckinghamshire 6756:People from Gloucestershire 6547:"Domesday text translation" 4704:GPX (secondary coordinates) 3980:GPX (secondary coordinates) 2160:GPX (secondary coordinates) 643:GPX (secondary coordinates) 533:medieval English wool trade 503:and met his end during the 407:Robert I, Count of Flanders 10: 6797: 6526:The Herald and Genealogist 6461:The Herald and Genealogist 6359:The Herald and Genealogist 5898:Parishes: Berwick St James 5773:Freeman, Volume 2, p. 63–4 5740:Freeman, Volume 1, p. 463. 5729:Freeman, Volume 1, p. 461. 5168:. These were confirmed by 519:, through Oxfordshire and 123: 98:Norman conquest of England 6751:People from Pas-de-Calais 6295:Ellis, Alfred S. (1880). 5945:Antiquities of Shropshire 5846:Domesday text translation 5221:in the opening stages of 5180:Ernulf's wife was called 4699:GPX (primary coordinates) 3975:GPX (primary coordinates) 2155:GPX (primary coordinates) 638:GPX (primary coordinates) 523:, then continuing to the 230:Stewart Kings of Scotland 210: 75: 67: 59: 45: 30: 23: 16:French knight (1001–1097) 6776:People from Warwickshire 6736:Medieval English knights 6594:"Name: Arnulf of Hesdin" 6551:Hydra Digital Repository 6425:Hesdin: Étude Historique 6401:Freeman, Edward Augustus 6379:Freeman, Edward Augustus 6279:Liber Monasterii de Hyda 5348:Toddington, Bedfordshire 5321:High Steward of Scotland 5195: 4682:Download coordinates as: 3958:Download coordinates as: 3923:Manorial lord and vassal 2138:Download coordinates as: 621:Download coordinates as: 367:Bishop of Bath and Wells 313:Liber Monasterii de Hyda 6614:The Normans in Scotland 5927:Round (1899), p. xlviii 5674:Davis, p. 81–2, no. 315 5184:, a diminutive form of 2464:Benzelin the Archdeacon 2119:At Domesday Ernulf was 550:, where he sublet, the 485:William II, Count of Eu 136:, historically part of 118:army of Robert Curthose 6198:10.1093/ref:odnb/49411 6097:10.1093/ref:odnb/49411 5911:The borough of Newbury 5707:Davis, p. 92, no. 360. 5649:Round (1899), p. xlvii 5319:became 1st hereditary 5105:Religious benefactions 4348:Geoffrey de Mandeville 2303:51.282315°N 2.016223°W 566:there "incautiously". 468: 453: 288:Léopold Victor Delisle 242:Herald and Genealogist 6761:People from Wiltshire 6486:. Vol. 2. Oxford 6409:. Vol. 2. Oxford 6387:. Vol. 1. Oxford 6347:Eyton, Robert William 6325:Eyton, Robert William 6260:. Vol. 1. Oxford 5969:Davis, p. 34, no. 130 5685:Davis, p. 82, no. 319 5264:Sheriff of Shropshire 4694:GPX (all coordinates) 4477:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 4414:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 4221:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 4160:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 4097:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 4033:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 3970:GPX (all coordinates) 2150:GPX (all coordinates) 633:GPX (all coordinates) 575:Tempore Regis Eduardi 459: 444: 393:The Normandy Campaign 294:, where he is called 186:Abbey of Saint Bertin 102:William the Conqueror 6771:People from Somerset 6553:. University of Hull 6499:Lion, Jules (1857). 6052:Round (1901), p. 116 5323:and ancestor of the 5089:Robert William Eyton 4666:Edward the Confessor 2308:51.282315; -2.016223 377:'s establishment of 315:, the chronicle and 222:Robert William Eyton 6716:11th-century deaths 6711:11th-century births 6518:Nichols, John Gough 6453:Nichols, John Gough 6351:Nichols, John Gough 5176:Marriage and family 5079:A lost inheritance? 5048: /  4993: /  4936: /  4879: /  4822: /  4765: /  4716: 4628: /  4566: /  4500: /  4437: /  4372: /  4305: /  4244: /  4183: /  4120: /  4057: /  3992: 3892: /  3827: /  3764: /  3703: /  3639: /  3576: /  3515: /  3453: /  3386: /  3321: /  3298:Judicael the priest 3258: /  3195: /  3131: /  3069: /  3006: /  2919: /  2858: /  2797: /  2734: /  2671: /  2610: /  2549: /  2486: /  2424: /  2394:Calstone Wellington 2361: /  2298: /  2235: /  2172: 2124:Wiltshire tenants. 2084: /  2024: /  1962: /  1902: /  1858:Oldbury-on-the-Hill 1847:51.59123°N 2.2652°W 1842: /  1815:Oldbury-on-the-Hill 1782: /  1722: /  1662: /  1600: /  1540: /  1480: /  1418: /  1358: /  1299: /  1242: /  1184: /  1125: /  1067: /  1009: /  952: /  892: /  833: /  774: /  712: /  655: 556:Bishop of Salisbury 477:Earl of Northumbria 466:Histoire d'Outremer 415:Priory of St George 379:Salisbury Cathedral 260:History of Somerset 216:An enigmatic figure 6726:English landowners 6659:Round, J. Horace. 6657:Also available at 6451:G., H. S. (1866). 5947:, Volume 7, p. 222 5600:Collinson, p. 160. 5501:"Fromentin, p. 39" 5469:"Fromentin, p. 35" 5437:"Fromentin, p. 34" 5405:"Fromentin, p. 33" 5139:Kington St Michael 5119:Diocese of Lisieux 5053:51.3985°N 1.3238°W 4941:51.7519°N 1.2578°W 4884:51.9956°N 0.9868°W 4714: 4633:52.9834°N 2.0744°W 4606:Robert of Stafford 4571:52.9921°N 2.0986°W 4543:Robert de Stafford 4377:51.5275°N 0.3525°W 4310:51.2306°N 2.1937°W 4249:51.4193°N 0.5038°E 4188:51.4619°N 0.4979°E 4125:51.3571°N 0.1285°E 4062:51.3806°N 0.2218°E 3990: 3832:51.4496°N 2.5163°W 3769:51.8984°N 1.3729°W 3644:51.5826°N 0.2743°W 3581:51.2267°N 2.2936°W 3520:51.4402°N 2.7819°W 3458:50.8533°N 2.6027°W 3391:51.0073°N 2.3309°W 3356:and Little Kington 3326:51.4858°N 2.1975°W 3263:51.4715°N 2.1315°W 3200:51.1510°N 1.9013°W 3136:51.2306°N 2.1937°W 3011:51.6371°N 2.0834°W 2924:51.4658°N 1.9992°W 2802:51.1774°N 1.6824°W 2739:51.4758°N 1.9707°W 2676:51.4805°N 1.9653°W 2615:51.4648°N 1.9908°W 2554:51.4914°N 1.8953°W 2491:51.2832°N 1.5593°W 2240:51.3266°N 2.0081°W 2170: 2089:51.9349°N 0.5222°W 1798:Ampney St Nicholas 1787:51.7093°N 1.8838°W 1755:Ampney St Nicholas 1485:51.3962°N 2.3916°W 1423:50.7948°N 2.7062°W 1363:50.7809°N 2.6833°W 1304:50.7972°N 2.6447°W 1247:51.4986°N 2.1659°W 1189:51.6357°N 2.0855°W 1130:51.1795°N 1.6787°W 1014:51.3699°N 2.2139°W 957:51.3675°N 2.2022°W 897:51.3219°N 2.1163°W 838:51.3413°N 1.7675°W 779:51.4026°N 1.3245°W 717:51.3455°N 1.4694°W 653: 596:Newbury, Berkshire 571:University of Hull 469: 454: 423:Philip I of France 309:Battle of Hastings 240:. A letter to the 6571:Ditchfield, P. H. 6204:(Subscription or 6103:(Subscription or 6063:H. S. G., p. 174. 5560:H. S. G., p. 173. 5346:gave a church at 5091:points out that: 5076: 5075: 4770:51.584°N 2.0988°W 4656: 4655: 3929:Odo, Earl of Kent 3920: 3919: 3109:Reinbald of Upton 2863:51.1827°N 1.679°W 2429:51.415°N 1.9665°W 2112: 2111: 1852:51.59123; -2.2652 1072:51.348°N 1.5117°W 803:WIL 10,3 WIL 25,6 473:Robert de Mowbray 383:collegiate church 290:in the church at 284:Battle Abbey Roll 162:Count of Flanders 83: 82: 76:Years active 6788: 6741:Trials by combat 6696: 6694: 6692: 6679:Round, J. Horace 6672: 6670: 6668: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6632:Round, J. Horace 6627: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6437: 6430: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6282:. Longmans Green 6269: 6267: 6265: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6209: 6201: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6100: 6082: 6076: 6071: 6065: 6060: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6038: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6005: 5999: 5988: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5966: 5960: 5958:Barkley, p. 248. 5955: 5949: 5940: 5929: 5924: 5915: 5907: 5901: 5890: 5884: 5873: 5867: 5856: 5850: 5837: 5831: 5820: 5814: 5803: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5759: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5737: 5731: 5726: 5720: 5715: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5693: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5671: 5665: 5660: 5651: 5646: 5640: 5635: 5624: 5622:Nichols, p. 195. 5619: 5613: 5611:Nichols, p. 202. 5608: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5589:Barkley, p. 247. 5586: 5577: 5568: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5540: 5534: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5506:. Archived from 5505: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5480: 5474:. Archived from 5473: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5448: 5442:. Archived from 5441: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5410:. Archived from 5409: 5401: 5395: 5390: 5375: 5370: 5317:Walter fitz Alan 5301:Earls of Arundel 5294:William FitzAlan 5280:Gloucester Abbey 5207:Ernulf de Hesdin 5154:Gregorian Reform 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5058:51.3985; -1.3238 5054: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4946:51.7519; -1.2578 4942: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4889:51.9956; -0.9868 4885: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4717: 4713: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4640: 4639: 4638:52.9834; -2.0744 4634: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4576:52.9921; -2.0986 4572: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516:Barton Hartshorn 4512: 4511: 4506: 4505:51.973°N 1.069°W 4501: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4470:Barton Hartshorn 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4442:51.978°N 0.984°W 4438: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4382:51.5275; -0.3525 4378: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4315:51.2306; -2.1937 4311: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4050: 3993: 3989: 3942:Barton Hartshorn 3933:Bishop of Bayeux 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3837:51.4496; -2.5163 3833: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774:51.8984; -1.3729 3770: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3681:Wimund of Tessel 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3649:51.5826; -0.2743 3645: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3588: 3587: 3586:51.2267; -2.2936 3582: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3525:51.4402; -2.7819 3521: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3463:50.8533; -2.6027 3459: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3396:51.0073; -2.3309 3392: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3331:51.4858; -2.1975 3327: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3268:51.4715; -2.1315 3264: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3205:51.1510; -1.9013 3201: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3165:Berwick St James 3163:Winterbourne in 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3141:51.2306; -2.1937 3137: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3074:51.165°N 2.187°W 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3016:51.6371; -2.0834 3012: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2929:51.4658; -1.9992 2925: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2807:51.1774; -1.6824 2803: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2744:51.4758; -1.9707 2740: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2682: 2681:51.4805; -1.9653 2677: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2620:51.4648; -1.9908 2616: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559:51.4914; -1.8953 2555: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2496:51.2832; -1.5593 2492: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2366:51.342°N 1.935°W 2362: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2268:Little Cheverell 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2245:51.3266; -2.0081 2241: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2173: 2169: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2094:51.9349; -0.5222 2090: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2017: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1967:51.526°N 2.276°W 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1907:51.543°N 2.285°W 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1792:51.7093; -1.8838 1788: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1727:51.745°N 1.776°W 1723: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1545:51.576°N 0.433°W 1541: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1490:51.3962; -2.3916 1486: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1428:50.7948; -2.7062 1424: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1368:50.7809; -2.6833 1364: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1309:50.7972; -2.6447 1305: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1252:51.4986; -2.1659 1248: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1194:51.6357; -2.0855 1190: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1135:51.1795; -1.6787 1131: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1019:51.3699; -2.2139 1015: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 976: 975: 973: 972: 971: 969: 964: 963: 962:51.3675; -2.2022 958: 953: 950: 949: 948: 945: 916: 915: 913: 912: 911: 909: 904: 903: 902:51.3219; -2.1163 898: 893: 890: 889: 888: 885: 857: 856: 854: 853: 852: 850: 845: 844: 843:51.3413; -1.7675 839: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 798: 797: 795: 794: 793: 791: 786: 785: 784:51.4026; -1.3245 780: 775: 772: 771: 770: 767: 736: 735: 733: 732: 731: 729: 724: 723: 722:51.3455; -1.4694 718: 713: 710: 709: 708: 705: 656: 652: 591:motte and bailey 505:Siege of Antioch 334:Gloucester Abbey 296:Arnoul de Hesdin 238:Earls of Arundel 178:Auchy-lès-Hesdin 166:County of Artois 86:Ernulf de Hesdin 25:Ernulf de Hesdin 21: 20: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6690: 6688: 6666: 6664: 6646: 6644: 6640:. Vol. 1. 6624: 6602: 6600: 6582: 6580: 6573:, eds. (1924). 6556: 6554: 6535: 6533: 6507: 6505: 6489: 6487: 6470: 6468: 6441: 6439: 6438:on 2 April 2015 6435: 6428: 6412: 6410: 6390: 6388: 6368: 6366: 6336: 6334: 6314: 6312: 6285: 6283: 6274:Edwards, Edward 6263: 6261: 6252:Davis, H. W. C. 6241: 6239: 6222: 6220: 6203: 6176: 6174: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6133: 6125: 6121: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6083: 6079: 6072: 6068: 6061: 6057: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6024: 6017: 6013: 6006: 6002: 5989: 5985: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5963: 5956: 5952: 5941: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5908: 5904: 5891: 5887: 5874: 5870: 5857: 5853: 5838: 5834: 5821: 5817: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5789: 5782: 5778: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5712: 5705: 5701: 5694: 5690: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5627: 5620: 5616: 5609: 5605: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5554: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5513:on 2 April 2015 5510: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5481:on 2 April 2015 5478: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5449:on 2 April 2015 5446: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5417:on 2 April 2015 5414: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5378: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5325:House of Stuart 5268:J. Horace Round 5256:Alan fitz Flaad 5219:Empress Matilda 5198: 5178: 5107: 5081: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5008: 5006: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4973:Gloucestershire 4951: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4859:Buckinghamshire 4837: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4780: 4778: 4775:51.584; -2.0988 4774: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4729:No. of holdings 4712: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4661: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4474:Buckinghamshire 4452: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4410:Buckinghamshire 4387: 4385: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4321:Upton Scudamore 4320: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4276:Upton Scudamore 4259: 4257: 4254:51.4193; 0.5038 4253: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4198: 4196: 4193:51.4619; 0.4979 4192: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4135: 4133: 4130:51.3571; 0.1285 4129: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4072: 4070: 4067:51.3806; 0.2218 4066: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4005:Tenant-in-Chief 4002:Domesday County 3988: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3925: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3864:Huntingdonshire 3842: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3801:Gloucestershire 3779: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3708:51.733°N 1.59°W 3706: 3705: 3702: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3147:Upton Scudamore 3146: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3102:Upton Scudamore 3084: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2873: 2871: 2868:51.1827; -1.679 2867: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2439: 2437: 2434:51.415; -1.9665 2433: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2182:Domesday County 2168: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2117: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2010: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1939:Gloucestershire 1917: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1879:Gloucestershire 1857: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1819:Gloucestershire 1797: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1759:Gloucestershire 1737: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1699:Gloucestershire 1677: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1667:51.669°N 1.77°W 1665: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1638:Gloucestershire 1616:Chipping Norton 1615: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1573:Chipping Norton 1555: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1082: 1080: 1077:51.348; -1.5117 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1003: 1000: 998: 996: 995: 967: 965: 961: 959: 955: 954: 951: 946: 943: 941: 939: 938: 907: 905: 901: 899: 895: 894: 891: 886: 883: 881: 879: 878: 848: 846: 842: 840: 836: 835: 832: 827: 824: 822: 820: 819: 789: 787: 783: 781: 777: 776: 773: 768: 765: 763: 761: 760: 727: 725: 721: 719: 715: 714: 711: 706: 703: 701: 699: 698: 665:Domesday County 651: 650: 649: 648: 647: 587:Chipping Norton 583: 521:Gloucestershire 513: 481:trial by combat 462:William of Tyre 439: 437:A final crisis? 403:Robert Curthose 395: 354: 329:tenant-in-chief 270:, then stated: 256: 232:as well as the 226:Alan fitz Flaad 218: 213: 126: 116:as part of the 55: 50: 41: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6794: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6698: 6697: 6674: 6673: 6654: 6653: 6628: 6623:978-0404187835 6622: 6609: 6589: 6563: 6542: 6520:, ed. (1863). 6514: 6496: 6477: 6448: 6419: 6397: 6375: 6343: 6321: 6292: 6276:, ed. (1866). 6270: 6248: 6229: 6210: 6183: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6131: 6119: 6110: 6077: 6066: 6055: 6044: 6033: 6022: 6011: 6000: 5983: 5972: 5961: 5950: 5930: 5916: 5902: 5885: 5868: 5851: 5832: 5815: 5798: 5787: 5776: 5765: 5754: 5743: 5732: 5721: 5710: 5699: 5688: 5677: 5666: 5652: 5641: 5625: 5614: 5603: 5592: 5578: 5563: 5552: 5535: 5524: 5492: 5460: 5428: 5396: 5376: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5197: 5194: 5177: 5174: 5106: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5018: 4998:51.87°N 2.24°W 4977: 4974: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4827:51.38°N 2.36°W 4806: 4803: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4660: 4659:Urban holdings 4657: 4654: 4653: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4510:51.973; -1.069 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4447:51.978; -0.984 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4008:Value T. R. E. 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3931:, who was the 3924: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3897:52.29°N 0.21°W 3876: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3423:Melbury Osmond 3416: 3412: 3411: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3337:Yatton Keynell 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3291:Yatton Keynell 3288: 3284: 3283: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3079:51.165; -2.187 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3031: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774:Wulfward White 2772: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2371:51.342; -1.935 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188:Value T. R. E. 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2121:subinfeudating 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2029:51.95°N 0.53°W 2008: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1978:Acton Turville 1972:51.526; -2.276 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1935:Acton Turville 1932: 1928: 1927: 1912:51.543; -2.285 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1732:51.745; -1.776 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1605:51.94°N 1.55°W 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1550:51.576; -0.433 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1034: 993: 990: 988: 985: 982: 978: 977: 936: 933: 930: 927: 922: 918: 917: 876: 873: 871: 868: 863: 859: 858: 817: 814: 812: 809: 804: 800: 799: 758: 755: 752: 747: 742: 738: 737: 696: 693: 690: 685: 680: 676: 675: 672: 669: 668:Value T. R. E. 666: 663: 660: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 624: 611: 610: 609: 582: 579: 512: 509: 438: 435: 394: 391: 387:secular clergy 353: 350: 276: 275: 255: 252: 217: 214: 212: 209: 125: 122: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 43: 42: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6793: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6615: 6610: 6599: 6598:Open Domesday 6595: 6590: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6568: 6567:Page, William 6564: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6504: 6503: 6497: 6485: 6484: 6478: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6449: 6434: 6427: 6426: 6420: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6398: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6376: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6322: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6297:Maclean, John 6293: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6271: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6237: 6236: 6230: 6218: 6217: 6211: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6184: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6159:Maclean, John 6156: 6155:Barkly, Henry 6152: 6151: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6114: 6106: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6081: 6075: 6070: 6064: 6059: 6053: 6048: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6026: 6020: 6015: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5996:Domesday Book 5992: 5987: 5981: 5976: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5928: 5923: 5921: 5913: 5912: 5906: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5881:Domesday Book 5877: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5864:Domesday Book 5860: 5855: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5828:Domesday Book 5824: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5811:Domesday Book 5807: 5802: 5796: 5791: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5769: 5763: 5758: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5725: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5670: 5664: 5659: 5657: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5607: 5601: 5596: 5590: 5585: 5583: 5576: 5574: 5567: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5548:Domesday Book 5544: 5539: 5533: 5528: 5509: 5502: 5496: 5477: 5470: 5464: 5445: 5438: 5432: 5413: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5374: 5369: 5365: 5353: 5349: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5085:Liber de Hyda 5070: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5015: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4720:Reference no. 4719: 4718: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4677:OpenStreetMap 4675: 4669: 4667: 4650: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603:Staffordshire 4602: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4582:Weston Coyney 4551: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4538:Staffordshire 4536: 4534: 4533:Weston Coyney 4531: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4283:William of Eu 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3996:Reference no. 3995: 3994: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3953:OpenStreetMap 3951: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3914: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3719:Black Bourton 3713:51.733; -1.59 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3672:Black Bourton 3670: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354:Kington Magna 3352: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3028: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2565:Clyffe Pipard 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2519:Clyffe Pypard 2517: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2377:Etchilhampton 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2331:Etchilhampton 2329: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2185:Manorial lord 2184: 2181: 2178: 2176:Reference no. 2175: 2174: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2133:OpenStreetMap 2131: 2125: 2122: 2106: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1672:51.669; -1.77 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1258:Easton Piercy 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1216:Easton Piercy 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1031: 994: 991: 989: 986: 983: 980: 979: 974: 937: 934: 931: 928: 926: 923: 920: 919: 914: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 861: 860: 855: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 802: 801: 796: 759: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 740: 739: 734: 697: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 678: 677: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 659:Reference no. 658: 657: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 623: 622: 617: 616:OpenStreetMap 614: 608: 606: 601: 597: 592: 588: 578: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 508: 506: 502: 501:First Crusade 497: 493: 492:Liber de Hyda 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 467: 463: 458: 451: 448: 443: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365:as the first 364: 363:John of Tours 360: 349: 347: 343: 339: 338:Queen Matilda 335: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305:Domesday Book 301: 297: 293: 292:Dives-sur-Mer 289: 285: 281: 273: 272: 271: 269: 265: 261: 251: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 208: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 121: 119: 115: 114:First Crusade 111: 110:Domesday Book 107: 106:William Rufus 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 78: 74: 70: 68:Occupation(s) 66: 62: 58: 54: 48: 44: 40: 33: 29: 22: 19: 6689:. Retrieved 6683: 6665:. Retrieved 6645:. Retrieved 6636: 6613: 6601:. Retrieved 6597: 6581:. Retrieved 6575: 6555:. Retrieved 6550: 6534:. Retrieved 6529: 6525: 6506:. Retrieved 6502:Vieil-Hesdin 6501: 6488:. Retrieved 6482: 6469:. Retrieved 6464: 6460: 6440:. Retrieved 6433:the original 6424: 6411:. Retrieved 6405: 6389:. Retrieved 6383: 6367:. Retrieved 6362: 6358: 6335:. Retrieved 6329: 6313:. Retrieved 6308: 6304: 6284:. Retrieved 6278: 6262:. Retrieved 6256: 6240:. Retrieved 6234: 6221:. Retrieved 6215: 6187: 6175:. Retrieved 6170: 6166: 6134: 6122: 6113: 6086: 6080: 6069: 6058: 6047: 6036: 6025: 6014: 6003: 5994: 5986: 5975: 5964: 5953: 5944: 5910: 5905: 5893: 5888: 5879: 5871: 5862: 5854: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5826: 5818: 5809: 5801: 5790: 5779: 5768: 5757: 5746: 5735: 5724: 5713: 5702: 5691: 5680: 5669: 5644: 5617: 5606: 5595: 5572: 5566: 5555: 5546: 5538: 5527: 5515:. Retrieved 5508:the original 5495: 5483:. Retrieved 5476:the original 5463: 5451:. Retrieved 5444:the original 5431: 5419:. Retrieved 5412:the original 5399: 5373:Lion, p. iii 5368: 5338: 5251: 5247: 5234: 5211:King Stephen 5206: 5199: 5185: 5181: 5179: 5172:about 1131. 5151: 5135: 5115:Preaux Abbey 5108: 5099: 5084: 5082: 5003:51.87; -2.24 4832:51.38; -2.36 4681: 4680: 4673: 4662: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3926: 3908:Offord Cluny 3902:52.29; -0.21 3860:Offord Cluny 3419:Melbury Bubb 3211:Winterbourne 2137: 2136: 2129: 2118: 2061:Bedfordshire 2034:51.95; -0.53 2000:Bedfordshire 1610:51.94; -1.55 620: 619: 612: 584: 574: 568: 537: 525:Mendip Hills 514: 491: 489: 470: 465: 419:Anchin Abbey 396: 355: 324: 312: 300:Battle Abbey 295: 277: 259: 257: 254:Early career 247:Henry Barkly 241: 219: 196: 194: 170: 146:Vieil-Hesdin 127: 93: 89: 85: 84: 79:c. 1066–1097 18: 6687:. Constable 5900:in Crowley. 5532:Lion, p. 36 5223:the Anarchy 5111:Benedictine 5056: / 5001: / 4944: / 4916:Oxfordshire 4887: / 4830: / 4773: / 4636: / 4574: / 4508: / 4445: / 4380: / 4313: / 4252: / 4191: / 4128: / 4065: / 3900: / 3868:Cluny Abbey 3835: / 3772: / 3738:Oxfordshire 3711: / 3677:Oxfordshire 3647: / 3584: / 3523: / 3461: / 3394: / 3329: / 3274:Hardenhuish 3266: / 3228:Hardenhuish 3203: / 3139: / 3077: / 3014: / 2935:Bechenhilde 2927: / 2890:Bechenhilde 2866: / 2805: / 2742: / 2679: / 2626:Bichenhilde 2618: / 2581:Bichenhilde 2557: / 2494: / 2432: / 2369: / 2306: / 2243: / 2092: / 2032: / 1970: / 1910: / 1850: / 1790: / 1730: / 1670: / 1608: / 1577:Oxfordshire 1548: / 1488: / 1426: / 1366: / 1307: / 1250: / 1192: / 1133: / 1075: / 1017: / 960: / 900: / 841: / 782: / 720: / 205:Oxfordshire 168:circa 898. 60:Nationality 6705:Categories 6208:required.) 6147:References 6107:required.) 5991:Linkenholt 5254:, married 5215:Shrewsbury 5131:Linkenholt 5062: ( 5040:51°23′55″N 5009:Gloucester 5007: ( 4969:Gloucester 4950: ( 4928:51°45′07″N 4895:Buckingham 4893: ( 4871:51°59′44″N 4855:Buckingham 4836: ( 4781:Malmesbury 4779: ( 4757:51°35′02″N 4741:Malmesbury 4644:Caverswall 4642: ( 4620:52°59′00″N 4599:Caverswall 4580: ( 4558:52°59′32″N 4514: ( 4492:51°58′23″N 4453:Lenborough 4451: ( 4429:51°58′41″N 4405:Lenborough 4386: ( 4364:51°31′39″N 4319: ( 4297:51°13′50″N 4258: ( 4236:51°25′09″N 4197: ( 4175:51°27′43″N 4136:Chelsfield 4134: ( 4112:51°21′26″N 4090:Chelsfield 4073:Farningham 4071: ( 4049:51°22′50″N 4023:Farningham 4011:Value 1086 3938:Chelsfield 3906: ( 3841: ( 3819:51°26′59″N 3778: ( 3756:51°53′54″N 3717: ( 3695:51°43′59″N 3653: ( 3631:51°34′57″N 3590: ( 3568:51°13′36″N 3529: ( 3507:51°26′25″N 3467: ( 3445:50°51′12″N 3400: ( 3378:51°00′26″N 3335: ( 3313:51°29′09″N 3272: ( 3250:51°28′17″N 3209: ( 3187:51°09′04″N 3145: ( 3123:51°13′50″N 3083: ( 3061:51°09′54″N 3020: ( 2998:51°38′14″N 2951:Chenebuild 2933: ( 2911:51°27′57″N 2874:Cholderton 2872: ( 2850:51°10′58″N 2829:Cholderton 2813:Cholderton 2811: ( 2789:51°10′39″N 2767:Cholderton 2748: ( 2726:51°28′33″N 2685: ( 2663:51°28′50″N 2624: ( 2602:51°27′53″N 2563: ( 2541:51°29′29″N 2500: ( 2478:51°17′00″N 2438: ( 2416:51°24′54″N 2375: ( 2353:51°20′31″N 2312: ( 2290:51°16′56″N 2249: ( 2227:51°19′36″N 2191:Value 1086 2098: ( 2076:51°56′06″N 2040:Toddington 2038: ( 1995:Toddington 1976: ( 1954:51°31′34″N 1916: ( 1894:51°32′35″N 1856: ( 1834:51°35′28″N 1796: ( 1774:51°42′33″N 1736: ( 1714:51°44′42″N 1676: ( 1654:51°40′08″N 1614: ( 1554: ( 1532:51°34′34″N 1494: ( 1472:51°23′46″N 1432: ( 1410:50°47′41″N 1372: ( 1350:50°46′51″N 1313: ( 1291:50°47′50″N 1256: ( 1234:51°29′55″N 1198: ( 1176:51°38′09″N 1141:Cholderton 1139: ( 1117:51°10′46″N 1099:Cholderton 1083:Buttermere 1081: ( 1059:51°20′53″N 1042:Buttermere 1023: ( 1001:51°22′12″N 966: ( 944:51°22′03″N 906: ( 884:51°19′19″N 847: ( 825:51°20′29″N 788: ( 766:51°24′09″N 726: ( 704:51°20′44″N 671:Value 1086 560:Malmesbury 544:Hyde Abbey 511:Landholder 447:Romanesque 352:With Rufus 340:, Princes 321:Hyde Abbey 286:posted by 190:Saint-Omer 173:chronicles 5859:Kempsford 5575:, p. 241. 5361:Footnotes 5190:Bec Abbey 5143:curtilage 5043:1°19′26″W 5028:Berkshire 4931:1°15′28″W 4874:0°59′12″W 4760:2°05′56″W 4745:Wiltshire 4732:Location 4623:2°04′28″W 4595:STS 11,36 4561:2°05′55″W 4529:STS 11,34 4495:1°04′08″W 4432:0°59′02″W 4388:Greenford 4367:0°21′09″W 4343:Middlesex 4338:Greenford 4300:2°11′37″W 4279:Wiltshire 4273:WIL 25,23 4239:0°30′14″E 4212:KEN 5,111 4178:0°29′52″E 4149:KEN 5,110 4115:0°07′43″E 4052:0°13′18″E 4014:Location 3822:2°30′59″W 3759:1°22′22″W 3698:1°35′24″W 3655:Kingsbury 3634:0°16′27″W 3613:Middlesex 3609:Kingsbury 3571:2°17′37″W 3553:Ingelrann 3531:Tickenham 3510:2°46′55″W 3493:Engelhere 3486:Tickenham 3448:2°36′10″W 3381:2°19′51″W 3316:2°11′51″W 3295:Wiltshire 3287:WIL 25,27 3253:2°07′53″W 3232:Wiltshire 3224:WIL 25,25 3190:1°54′05″W 3169:Wiltshire 3160:WIL 25,24 3126:2°11′37″W 3106:Wiltshire 3098:WIL 25,23 3064:2°11′13″W 3043:Wiltshire 3035:WIL 25,22 3001:2°05′00″W 2977:Wiltshire 2971:WIL 25,21 2954:Wiltshire 2948:WIL 25,19 2914:1°59′57″W 2893:Wiltshire 2887:WIL 25,18 2853:1°40′44″W 2832:Wiltshire 2826:WIL 25,17 2792:1°40′57″W 2771:Wiltshire 2763:WIL 25,15 2750:Hilmarton 2729:1°58′15″W 2708:Wiltshire 2704:Hilmarton 2700:WIL 25,14 2666:1°57′55″W 2645:Wiltshire 2639:WIL 25,13 2605:1°59′27″W 2584:Wiltshire 2578:WIL 25,12 2544:1°53′43″W 2523:Wiltshire 2515:WIL 25,11 2481:1°33′33″W 2461:Wiltshire 2419:1°57′59″W 2398:Wiltshire 2356:1°56′06″W 2335:Wiltshire 2314:Cheverell 2293:2°00′58″W 2272:Wiltshire 2230:2°00′29″W 2208:Wiltshire 2194:Location 2100:Chalgrave 2079:0°31′20″W 2057:Chalgrave 1957:2°16′34″W 1918:Badminton 1897:2°17′06″W 1875:Badminton 1837:2°15′55″W 1777:1°53′02″W 1717:1°46′34″W 1678:Kempsford 1657:1°46′12″W 1633:Kempsford 1535:0°25′59″W 1517:Middlesex 1475:2°23′30″W 1434:Mapperton 1413:2°42′22″W 1391:Mapperton 1353:2°41′00″W 1315:Kingcombe 1294:2°38′41″W 1274:Kingcombe 1237:2°09′57″W 1219:Wiltshire 1213:WIL 25,26 1179:2°05′08″W 1162:Wiltshire 1154:WIL 25,20 1120:1°40′43″W 1102:Wiltshire 1096:WIL 25,16 1062:1°30′42″W 1046:Wiltshire 1038:WIL 25,10 1025:Chalfield 1004:2°12′50″W 987:Wiltshire 984:Chalfield 968:Chalfield 947:2°12′08″W 929:Wiltshire 925:Chalfield 887:2°06′59″W 870:Wiltshire 828:1°46′03″W 811:Wiltshire 769:1°19′28″W 750:Berkshire 707:1°28′10″W 688:Hampshire 674:Location 600:Kempsford 529:Wiltshire 517:Cotswolds 411:Robert II 375:St Osmund 317:cartulary 130:sobriquet 37:Probably 6681:(1901). 6634:(1899). 6557:12 March 6403:(1882). 6381:(1882). 6349:(1871). 6327:(1858). 6242:11 March 6157:(1888). 5823:Potterne 5298:FitzAlan 5182:Emmelina 5022:BRK 50,1 4965:GLS 60,1 4802:Somerset 4794:SOM 41,2 4466:BUK 4,37 4401:BUK 4,34 4086:KEN 5,24 4019:KEN 5,15 3856:HUN 18,1 3793:GLS 60,7 3732:OXF 40,2 3668:OXF 40,1 3605:MDX 10,2 3550:Somerset 3544:SOM 41,3 3490:Somerset 3482:SOM 41,2 3415:DOR 32,2 3350:DOR 32,1 3085:Deverill 3039:Deverill 3022:Chedglow 2974:Chedglow 2966:Unknown 2453:WIL 25,7 2440:Calstone 2390:WIL 25,5 2327:WIL 25,4 2275:Lethelin 2264:WIL 25,3 2251:Potterne 2203:Potterne 2199:WIL 25,2 2053:BDF 20,2 1991:BDF 20,1 1931:GLS 60,6 1871:GLS 60,5 1811:GLS 60,4 1751:GLS 60,3 1738:Hatherop 1695:Hatherop 1691:GLS 60,2 1629:GLS 60,1 1569:OXF 40,3 1509:MDX 10,1 1456:Somerset 1447:SOM 41,1 1387:DOR 32,5 1328:DOR 32,4 1271:DOR 32,3 1200:Chedglow 1158:Chedglow 981:WIL 25,9 921:WIL 25,8 862:WIL 25,1 741:BRK 50,1 679:HAM 26,1 564:messuage 548:Potterne 399:Normandy 371:Hastings 234:FitzAlan 94:Ernulphe 6691:3 March 6667:3 March 6647:3 March 6603:3 March 6583:3 March 6536:5 March 6508:4 March 6490:3 March 6471:5 March 6455:(ed.). 6442:4 March 6413:3 March 6391:3 March 6369:5 March 6353:(ed.). 6337:3 March 6315:5 March 6299:(ed.). 6286:3 March 6264:3 March 6223:8 March 6177:5 March 6161:(ed.). 5993:in the 5943:Eyton, 5878:in the 5876:Ruislip 5861:in the 5839:Morris 5825:in the 5808:in the 5571:Eyton, 5545:in the 5517:4 March 5485:4 March 5453:4 March 5421:4 March 5350:to the 5343:Le Mans 5339:Matilda 5260:Henry I 5248:Avelina 5235:William 5170:Henry I 5158:Tixover 5117:in the 5096:Flaald. 5064:Newbury 5025:Newbury 4985:51°52′N 4851:BUK B10 4814:51°23′N 4737:WIL M16 4334:MDX 9,4 3884:52°17′N 3804:Hunbald 3780:Ludwell 3735:Ludwell 3469:Melbury 3402:Kington 3235:Thorkil 2687:Witcomb 2642:Witcomb 2502:Standen 2457:Standen 2016:51°57′N 1592:51°56′N 1556:Ruislip 1513:Ruislip 1374:Poorton 1332:Poorton 790:Newbury 745:Newbury 605:Ruislip 450:capital 445:Carved 266:, near 184:of the 158:vassals 138:Picardy 128:As his 124:Origins 53:Antioch 34:Unknown 6620:  6202: 6128:pp.209 6101: 5892:Baggs 5806:Pewsey 5238:Abbey. 5166:Offord 5162:Manton 4988:2°14′W 4952:Oxford 4912:Oxford 4908:OXF B9 4817:2°22′W 4726:County 4483:£14.00 4199:Cliffe 4153:Cliffe 4103:£25.00 4100:£16.00 3887:0°13′W 3875:£10.00 3872:£10.00 3843:Hanham 3797:Hanham 3741:Osmund 3616:Albold 3592:Rodden 3547:Rodden 3427:Dorset 3360:Dorset 3172:Nubold 2896:Robert 2835:Godric 2711:Robert 2648:Robert 2587:Robert 2526:Robert 2212:Robert 2019:0°32′W 2007:£25.00 2004:£30.00 1885:£10.00 1882:£10.00 1825:£10.00 1822:£10.00 1705:£12.00 1645:£66.33 1642:£30.00 1595:1°33′W 1583:£22.00 1580:£16.00 1523:£20.00 1520:£30.00 1496:Weston 1451:Weston 1395:Dorset 1336:Dorset 1277:Dorset 908:Keevil 875:£26.00 866:Keevil 849:Pewsey 807:Pewsey 757:£24.00 554:, the 552:Osmund 540:Pewsey 496:ordeal 475:, the 342:Robert 311:. The 264:Weston 211:Career 182:priory 154:Hesdin 150:Canche 142:Artois 134:Hesdin 90:Arnulf 63:French 49:1097-8 39:Hesdin 6436:(PDF) 6429:(PDF) 5894:et al 5841:et al 5511:(PDF) 5504:(PDF) 5479:(PDF) 5472:(PDF) 5447:(PDF) 5440:(PDF) 5415:(PDF) 5408:(PDF) 5196:Issue 5127:manor 4611:£1.50 4549:£0.50 4480:£3.00 4420:£4.00 4417:£3.00 4355:£1.00 4352:£2.00 4260:Haven 4227:£3.00 4224:£2.50 4215:Haven 4166:£1.50 4163:£1.50 4040:£6.00 4037:£3.00 3999:Manor 3810:£2.00 3807:£2.00 3747:£2.00 3744:£0.75 3686:£4.00 3622:£4.00 3619:£6.00 3559:£4.00 3556:£4.00 3498:£2.00 3436:£4.00 3433:£2.00 3369:£4.00 3304:£2.50 3301:£1.50 3241:£2.00 3238:£4.00 3178:£2.00 3175:£1.00 3114:£2.00 3052:£2.50 3049:£1.50 2989:£0.16 2986:£0.75 2982:thegn 2963:£1.25 2960:£1.00 2902:£0.75 2899:£0.50 2841:£2.00 2838:£1.00 2780:£2.00 2777:£1.25 2717:£1.50 2714:£0.75 2654:£1.50 2651:£1.00 2593:£0.75 2590:£0.50 2532:£2.00 2529:£1.50 2469:£2.00 2407:£2.00 2404:£2.00 2344:£2.00 2341:£2.00 2281:£5.00 2278:£3.00 2218:£5.00 2215:£4.00 2179:Manor 2067:£0.10 2064:£0.10 1945:£5.00 1942:£5.00 1765:£6.00 1762:£6.00 1702:£8.00 1463:£8.00 1460:£8.00 1401:£3.00 1398:£2.00 1341:£0.63 1282:£0.50 1225:£5.00 1222:£3.00 1167:£1.00 1108:£2.00 1105:£1.25 992:£2.50 935:£2.50 932:£4.00 816:£2.00 754:£9.00 728:Combe 695:£6.00 692:£6.00 683:Combe 662:Manor 546:. At 431:fiefs 427:Henry 381:as a 359:Dover 346:Henry 201:Essex 197:Ilbod 6693:2015 6669:2015 6649:2015 6642:HMSO 6618:ISBN 6605:2015 6585:2015 6559:2015 6538:2015 6510:2015 6492:2015 6473:2015 6444:2015 6415:2015 6393:2015 6371:2015 6339:2015 6317:2015 6288:2015 6266:2015 6244:2015 6225:2015 6179:2015 5519:2015 5487:2015 5455:2015 5423:2015 5217:for 5186:Emma 5164:and 5147:mark 5123:hide 4838:Bath 4798:Bath 4723:Town 4218:Kent 4157:Kent 4094:Kent 4028:Kent 3940:and 3430:Urso 3421:and 3364:Urso 3046:Urso 2957:Urso 344:and 268:Bath 203:and 104:and 92:and 46:Died 31:Born 6194:doi 6093:doi 5252:Ava 5129:of 4689:KML 3965:KML 2145:KML 628:KML 464:'s 385:of 319:of 188:at 140:or 6707:: 6596:. 6569:; 6549:. 6528:. 6524:. 6463:. 6459:. 6361:. 6357:. 6307:. 6303:. 6171:12 6169:. 6165:. 5933:^ 5919:^ 5896:. 5843:. 5655:^ 5628:^ 5581:^ 5379:^ 5274:, 5192:. 5160:, 5031:51 2980:A 535:. 389:. 236:, 207:. 120:. 6695:. 6671:. 6651:. 6626:. 6607:. 6587:. 6561:. 6540:. 6530:1 6512:. 6494:. 6475:. 6465:3 6446:. 6417:. 6395:. 6373:. 6363:6 6341:. 6319:. 6309:4 6290:. 6268:. 6246:. 6227:. 6200:. 6196:: 6181:. 6099:. 6095:: 5521:. 5489:. 5457:. 5425:. 5303:. 5225:. 5066:) 5011:) 4976:7 4954:) 4919:3 4897:) 4862:1 4840:) 4805:3 4783:) 4748:1 4646:) 4584:) 4518:) 4455:) 4390:) 4323:) 4262:) 4201:) 4138:) 4075:) 3910:) 3845:) 3782:) 3721:) 3657:) 3594:) 3533:) 3471:) 3404:) 3339:) 3276:) 3213:) 3149:) 3087:) 3024:) 2937:) 2876:) 2815:) 2752:) 2689:) 2628:) 2567:) 2504:) 2442:) 2379:) 2316:) 2253:) 2102:) 2042:) 1980:) 1920:) 1860:) 1800:) 1740:) 1680:) 1618:) 1558:) 1498:) 1436:) 1376:) 1317:) 1260:) 1202:) 1143:) 1085:) 1027:) 970:) 910:) 851:) 792:) 730:)

Index

Hesdin
Antioch
Norman conquest of England
William the Conqueror
William Rufus
Domesday Book
First Crusade
army of Robert Curthose
sobriquet
Hesdin
Picardy
Artois
Vieil-Hesdin
Canche
Hesdin
vassals
Count of Flanders
County of Artois
chronicles
Auchy-lès-Hesdin
priory
Abbey of Saint Bertin
Saint-Omer
Essex
Oxfordshire
Robert William Eyton
Alan fitz Flaad
Stewart Kings of Scotland
FitzAlan
Earls of Arundel

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