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Ermal C. Fraze

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179:, Ohio from a brain tumor, leaving an estate worth $ 41 million. Soon after his death, the family sold the Dayton Reliable Tool Company to business managers, but the business remained in Dayton. In 1992, the Fraze family fired the business managers over an unauthorised attempt to sell the company, and took over the running of the company. The 124:
He started his career in Ohio as a machine tool operator in the 1940s. Using a loan from his wife, Martha, he established the Dayton Reliable Tool & Manufacturing Company, his own machine tool business in 1949. The company produced tools such as improved gun barrels for war planes, including the
167:. By 1965, around 75% of U.S. breweries were using them, but in the mid-1970s, pressure from environmentalists due to litter led to the development of the non-removable tabs used today. By 1980, his company was supplying can-end machinery worldwide making over $ 500 million in annual revenue. 155:
His first design included a lever that pierced a hole in the top of the can, but this caused a safety hazard as it produced sharp edges that could cut the user's finger. Later that year, he established a mechanism known as the
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to open cans of beer. Fraze decided to create an improved beverage opening method that would eliminate the need for a separate device, leading to his creation of the pull-tab opener.
391: 408: 448: 387: 332: 443: 433: 438: 204: 92:(September 16, 1913 – October 26, 1989) was an American engineer who invented the pull-tab opener used in 362: 229: 163:
He received U.S. patent No. 3,349,949 for the invention in 1963, and subsequently sold it to
428: 423: 138: 62: 8: 160:" can, with its users simply being required to pull a removable tab to open the drink. 134: 73: 144:
In 1959, while at a picnic with friends and family, Fraze discovered he had left his "
157: 130: 310: 176: 105: 50: 35: 260: 285: 180: 417: 113: 109: 93: 149: 145: 183:, a 4,300-seat amphitheater in Kettering, was named in his honor. 137:. Fraze patented many of his innovations later graduated from 164: 126: 409:
DRT and Minster... Partners in Precision and Innovation
360: 230:"Ermal Cleon Fraze; Invented Pull-Tab Opener for Cans" 361:Bohman, Jim; Cox News Service (December 21, 1992). 356: 354: 415: 351: 148:" can opener at home, forcing him to use a 198: 196: 203:Narvaez, Alfonso A. (October 28, 1989). 202: 416: 193: 388:"Dayton Walk of Fame: Ermal C. Fraze" 333:"Dayton Walk of Fame: Ermal C. Fraze" 286:"Ermal Fraze - Ohio History Central" 261:"Ermal Fraze | Lemelson-MIT Program" 255: 253: 251: 205:"E. C. Fraze, 76 - Devised Pull Tab" 394:from the original on April 9, 2017. 112:, where he assembled novelties for 13: 14: 460: 402: 363:"Changes At Top For Pop-Top Firm" 248: 449:20th-century American inventors 380: 325: 303: 278: 222: 104:Fraze was born on a farm near 1: 186: 99: 7: 444:People from Muncie, Indiana 434:Kettering University alumni 10: 465: 47:October 26, 1989 (aged 76) 119: 68: 58: 43: 28: 21: 439:People from Dayton, Ohio 170: 313:. Ohio History Central 290:ohiohistorycentral.org 175:Fraze died in 1989 in 390:. December 29, 2016. 108:, but later moved to 139:Kettering University 63:Kettering University 339:. December 29, 2016 236:. October 31, 1989 209:The New York Times 32:September 16, 1913 337:Dayton Daily News 234:Los Angeles Times 79: 78: 16:American engineer 456: 396: 395: 384: 378: 377: 375: 373: 358: 349: 348: 346: 344: 329: 323: 322: 320: 318: 307: 301: 300: 298: 296: 282: 276: 275: 273: 271: 265:lemelson.mit.edu 257: 246: 245: 243: 241: 226: 220: 219: 217: 215: 200: 131:General Electric 72:Inventor of the 19: 18: 464: 463: 459: 458: 457: 455: 454: 453: 414: 413: 405: 400: 399: 386: 385: 381: 371: 369: 367:Chicago Tribune 359: 352: 342: 340: 331: 330: 326: 316: 314: 309: 308: 304: 294: 292: 284: 283: 279: 269: 267: 259: 258: 249: 239: 237: 228: 227: 223: 213: 211: 201: 194: 189: 173: 122: 106:Muncie, Indiana 102: 59:Alma mater 54: 51:Kettering, Ohio 48: 39: 36:Muncie, Indiana 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 462: 452: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 412: 411: 404: 403:External links 401: 398: 397: 379: 350: 324: 302: 277: 247: 221: 191: 190: 188: 185: 181:Fraze Pavilion 172: 169: 121: 118: 101: 98: 77: 76: 70: 69:Known for 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 49: 45: 41: 40: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 461: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 419: 410: 407: 406: 393: 389: 383: 368: 364: 357: 355: 338: 334: 328: 312: 311:"Ermal Fraze" 306: 291: 287: 281: 266: 262: 256: 254: 252: 235: 231: 225: 210: 206: 199: 197: 192: 184: 182: 178: 168: 166: 161: 159: 153: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 117: 115: 111: 107: 97: 95: 94:beverage cans 91: 87: 83: 75: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 52: 46: 42: 37: 31: 27: 20: 382: 370:. Retrieved 366: 341:. Retrieved 336: 327: 315:. Retrieved 305: 293:. Retrieved 289: 280: 268:. Retrieved 264: 238:. Retrieved 233: 224: 212:. Retrieved 208: 174: 162: 154: 143: 123: 114:Cracker Jack 110:Dayton, Ohio 103: 89: 85: 81: 80: 429:1989 deaths 424:1913 births 82:Ermal Cleon 23:Ermal Fraze 418:Categories 372:January 1, 187:References 150:car bumper 146:church key 100:Early life 177:Kettering 392:Archived 343:April 9, 317:April 9, 270:April 9, 240:April 9, 214:April 9, 158:pull-tab 74:Pull tab 295:May 18, 116:boxes. 133:, and 120:Career 53:, U.S. 38:, U.S. 171:Death 165:Alcoa 90:Fraze 86:Ernie 374:2021 345:2017 319:2017 297:2020 272:2017 242:2017 216:2017 135:Ford 127:NASA 44:Died 29:Born 420:: 365:. 353:^ 335:. 288:. 263:. 250:^ 232:. 207:. 195:^ 141:. 129:, 96:. 88:" 376:. 347:. 321:. 299:. 274:. 244:. 218:. 156:" 84:"

Index

Muncie, Indiana
Kettering, Ohio
Kettering University
Pull tab
beverage cans
Muncie, Indiana
Dayton, Ohio
Cracker Jack
NASA
General Electric
Ford
Kettering University
church key
car bumper
pull-tab
Alcoa
Kettering
Fraze Pavilion


"E. C. Fraze, 76 - Devised Pull Tab"
"Ermal Cleon Fraze; Invented Pull-Tab Opener for Cans"



"Ermal Fraze | Lemelson-MIT Program"
"Ermal Fraze - Ohio History Central"
"Ermal Fraze"
"Dayton Walk of Fame: Ermal C. Fraze"

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