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steep slope rather than a drop-off, but it descends into very deep water. Healthy stony corals harbouring a myriad of reef creatures descend into the depths and many shoals of semi-pelagic fish are seen in the clear visibility. On each reef the south walls are precipitous while their other boundaries are slopes, the walls are a result of prevailing currents and the direction of maximum sunlight encouraging coral growth.
58:
480:
It is small, almost circular, with an outside radius about 1 km. It dries entirely at low tide, enclosing a shallow lagoon. A few rocks remain visible on the east side at high water but there is no obvious point of reference. The lagoon is too shallow to be of much interest and the outer reef is a
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Maritime
Challenges and Priorities in Asia: Implications for Regional Security
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there called "Station Sierra" since 1999. The atoll is also claimed by the
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It is one of the areas in the
Spratly Islands occupied by
639:
588:
Asia
Maritime Transparency Initiative Island Tracker
556:
545:http://www.oceangrafix.com/chart/zoom?chart=93047
2725:
2015:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
1772:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
622:
2043:
2708:
1818:
1214:
608:
428:'Shell Reef'; Gabriela Silang Reef (
1787:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
557:Joshua Ho; Sam Bateman (15 February 2013).
2715:
2701:
1825:
1811:
1221:
1207:
615:
601:
2035:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
1767:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
2726:
2559:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
39:Satellite image of Erica Reef by NASA.
1806:
1202:
596:
16:Disputed atoll in the South China Sea
2667:
2524:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
2025:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
1832:
1777:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
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13:
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14:
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1782:Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads
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2509:History of the Spratly Islands
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538:
461:
1:
2734:Atolls of the Spratly Islands
2565:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
2535:Battle of the Paracel Islands
1755:Free Territory of Freedomland
1244:Southwest Cay incident (1975)
531:
2687:. You can help Knowledge by
1709:Northeast Investigator Shoal
7:
2547:Johnson South Reef skirmish
1255:Johnson South Reef Skirmish
872:Interior and water features
563:. Routledge. pp. 74–.
10:
2760:
2666:
2553:Scarborough Shoal standoff
502:Republic of China (Taiwan)
498:People's Republic of China
465:, is located in the SW of
91:Bahura ng Gabriela Silang
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2601:Paracel Islands Airports
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2744:Malaysia geography stubs
2612:Spratly Islands Airports
522:Philippine revolutionary
494:"offshore naval station"
2519:Spratly Islands dispute
1750:Spratly Islands dispute
433:
2683:location article is a
2541:Southwest Cay incident
623:Physical geography of
520:) name is named after
441:
416:
2283:Cornwallis South Reef
1599:Cornwallis South Reef
176:8.10000°N 114.14361°E
145:8.10000°N 114.14361°E
86:Gabriela Silang Reef
2529:Battle of Leyte Gulf
2504:Territorial disputes
2488:Tambelan Archipelago
1604:Discovery Great Reef
490:Royal Malaysian Navy
88:(Philippine English)
2381:Royal Captain Shoal
2328:Central London Reef
2235:Second Thomas Shoal
2030:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
1714:Royal Captain Shoal
1687:Unoccupied features
1589:Central London Reef
1504:Second Thomas Shoal
547:SW Dangerous Ground
172: /
141: /
21:
2465:Tudjuh Archipelago
2298:Investigator Shoal
2266:Johnson South Reef
2220:First Thomas Shoal
2199:Third Thomas Shoal
2020:Great Wall of Sand
1863:South Vereker Bank
1856:North Vereker Bank
1761:Great Wall of Sand
1724:Third Thomas Shoal
1694:First Thomas Shoal
1579:Barque Canada Reef
1429:Investigator Shoal
1379:Johnson South Reef
492:has maintained an
181:8.10000; 114.14361
150:8.10000; 114.14361
19:
2696:
2695:
2664:
2663:
2656:Oceans portal
2420:
2419:
2311:
2310:
2062:North Danger Reef
1997:Scarborough Shoal
1985:Macclesfield Bank
1968:
1967:
1800:
1799:
1682:
1681:
1311:Occupied features
1287:North Danger Reef
1249:East Sea Campaign
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1104:
1103:
918:(Bukit Tengkorak)
867:
866:
570:978-1-136-29820-2
427:
403:
402:
2751:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2675:
2668:
2654:
2653:
2586:Coconut Princess
2425:Southeastern SCS
2355:Fiery Cross Reef
2343:West London Reef
2338:East London Reef
2156:West York Island
2052:
2051:
2041:
2040:
1980:Zhongsha Islands
1973:Northeastern SCS
1883:Amphitrite Group
1879:
1878:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1743:Related articles
1674:West London Reef
1609:East London Reef
1559:
1558:
1529:
1528:
1514:West York Island
1454:
1453:
1404:
1403:
1364:Fiery Cross Reef
1349:
1348:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1272:Dangerous Ground
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1199:
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1007:
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875:
636:
635:
632:Coastal features
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467:Dangerous Ground
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408:, also known as
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2739:Disputed atolls
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2723:
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2478:Anambas Islands
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2432:Palawan Passage
2416:
2390:
2386:Half Moon Shoal
2369:
2307:
2271:Sin Cowe Island
2239:
2203:
2194:Reed Tablemount
2172:
2046:
2039:
2007:Spratly Islands
2001:
1964:
1943:
1915:
1874:Paracel Islands
1868:
1836:
1834:South China Sea
1831:
1801:
1796:
1738:
1699:Half Moon Shoal
1678:
1649:Sin Cowe Island
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1292:Reed Tablemount
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1230:Spratly Islands
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1188:
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1128:Volcanic fields
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1100:
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997:
980:Mountain ranges
974:
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888:Agop Batu Tulug
863:
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761:Spratly Islands
755:List of islands
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526:Gabriela Silang
475:Spratly Islands
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118:South China Sea
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2514:Nine-dash line
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2473:Natuna Islands
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2455:Luconia Shoals
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2365:Spratly Island
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2333:Cuarteron Reef
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2303:Mariveles Reef
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2215:Commodore Reef
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2189:Nanshan Island
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2141:Zhongzhou Reef
2138:
2136:Taiping Island
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1948:Other features
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1921:Crescent Group
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1792:Nine-dash line
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1704:Luconia Shoals
1701:
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1664:Spratly Island
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1624:Lansdowne Reef
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1544:Zhongzhou Reef
1541:
1539:Taiping Island
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1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Nanshan Island
1491:
1486:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Commodore Reef
1460:
1458:
1445:
1444:
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1441:
1436:
1434:Mariveles Reef
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1408:
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1359:Cuarteron Reef
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1237:Confrontations
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582:External links
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471:Mariveles Reef
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202:Administration
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
101:簸箕礁 Bòji Jiāo
81:Terumbu Siput
77:
73:
72:
63:
62:
55:
54:
48:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
26:Disputed atoll
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2756:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Badas Islands
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:Bombay Castle
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Ardasier Reef
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Mischief Reef
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Namyit Island
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:Loaita Island
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:Southwest Cay
2070:
2068:
2067:Northeast Cay
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1960:Triton Island
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1939:Yagong Island
1937:
1935:
1934:Robert Island
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:Pratas Island
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1842:Pratas Island
1839:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Southwest Cay
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Namyit Island
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Grierson Reef
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Bombay Castle
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Northeast Cay
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:Loaita Island
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Ardasier Reef
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Mischief Reef
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
981:
977:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
928:
924:
917:
914:
913:
911:
909:
905:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
877:
874:
870:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
800:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:Layang Layang
769:
767:
764:
763:
762:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
748:
744:
738:
737:Tip of Borneo
735:
734:
732:
730:
726:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:(Pasir Putih)
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
641:
637:
634:
630:
626:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:
595:
589:
586:
585:
572:
566:
562:
561:
553:
546:
541:
537:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
458:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
425:
420:
419:
418:Terumbu Siput
414:
411:
407:
399:
395:
392:
390:
386:
382:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
353:
349:
336:
333:
329:
326:
324:
320:
316:
303:
300:
297:
295:
291:
287:
274:
271:
267:
264:
262:
258:
254:
241:
236:
233:
230:
228:
224:
220:
219:
205:
200:
197:
194:
190:
185:
154:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
107:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
78:
74:
52:
43:
36:
31:
27:
23:
2689:expanding it
2678:
2627:Swallow Reef
2584:
2447:
2441:Southern SCS
2412:Swallow Reef
2323:London Reefs
2292:
2256:Collins Reef
2230:Sabina Shoal
2166:Western Reef
2082:Thitu Island
2078:Thitu Reefs
1990:Walker Shoal
1929:Money Island
1906:Woody Island
1891:Rocky Island
1861:
1854:
1734:Whitsun Reef
1729:Western Reef
1719:Sabina Shoal
1669:Tennent Reef
1634:Pearson Reef
1594:Collins Reef
1509:Thitu Island
1439:Swallow Reef
1423:
1282:London Reefs
1023:Kinabatangan
785:
559:
552:
540:
483:
479:
460:
417:
409:
405:
404:
356:Municipality
323:Municipality
208:
102:
98:(Vietnamese)
97:
92:
87:
82:
2449:James Shoal
2407:Louisa Reef
2402:Amboyna Cay
2288:Dallas Reef
2261:Hughes Reef
2251:Union Banks
2184:Flat Island
2151:Irving Reef
2121:Gaven Reefs
2116:Tizard Bank
2099:Lankiam Cay
2094:Loaita Bank
1955:Bombay Reef
1896:Tree Island
1639:Petley Reef
1574:Amboyna Cay
1569:Alison Reef
1479:Lankiam Cay
1474:Irving Reef
1469:Flat Island
1456:Philippines
1419:Dallas Reef
1374:Hughes Reef
1369:Gaven Reefs
1334:Louisa Reef
1302:Union Banks
1297:Tizard Bank
1277:Loaita Bank
1063:Tributaries
1011:Main rivers
506:Philippines
410:Enola Reef;
315:Philippines
192:Archipelago
179: /
148: /
124:Coordinates
76:Other names
2728:Categories
2622:Spratly Is
2293:Erica Reef
2104:Loaita Cay
1654:South Reef
1484:Loaita Cay
1424:Erica Reef
1184:Takob Akob
1161:Waterfalls
965:Tambuyukon
821:Karambunai
803:Peninsulas
714:Schomburgk
532:References
438:Vietnamese
406:Erica Reef
238:Claimed by
167:114°8′37″E
136:114°8′37″E
93:(Filipino)
79:Enola Reef
64:Erica Reef
20:Erica Reef
2681:Malaysian
2597:Pratas Is
2593:Airports
2575:Transport
2360:Ladd Reef
2087:Subi Reef
2045:Dangerous
1911:Qilian Yu
1901:West Sand
1619:Ladd Reef
1389:Subi Reef
1169:Kadamaian
1146:Magdalena
1118:Kundasang
945:Kaingaran
927:Mountains
893:Gomantong
776:Mantanani
759:disputed
709:Sepanggar
462:Bòji Jiāo
398:Khánh Hòa
394:Trường Sa
365:Kaohsiung
109:Geography
103:(Chinese)
96:Đá Én Ca
2632:Thitu Is
2605:Woody Is
2131:Sand Cay
1644:Sand Cay
1406:Malaysia
1136:Bombalai
1086:Pandasan
993:Trusmadi
970:Trusmadi
950:Kinabalu
841:Semporna
836:Sandakan
811:Bengkoka
781:Peninjau
698:Sandakan
678:Marchesa
524:leader,
514:Filipino
486:Malaysia
446:Mandarin
442:đá Én Ca
430:Filipino
389:District
328:Kalayaan
286:Malaysia
218:Malaysia
114:Location
2617:Itu Aba
2497:History
1561:Vietnam
1265:Regions
1110:Valleys
1091:Pegalan
1071:Kibunut
1028:Kolopis
988:Crocker
955:Lumarku
859:Balabac
851:Straits
747:Islands
668:Kimanis
518:Tagalog
510:Vietnam
473:in the
449:Chinese
426:
381:Vietnam
332:Palawan
164:8°6′0″N
133:8°6′0″N
83:(Malay)
2581:Ships
2567:(2014)
2561:(2012)
2555:(2012)
2549:(1988)
2543:(1975)
2537:(1974)
2531:(1944)
2047:Ground
1531:Taiwan
1326:Brunei
1257:(1988)
1251:(1975)
1179:Maliau
1096:Sibuku
1081:Liwagu
1053:Tuaran
1038:Paitan
1003:Rivers
719:Tambak
693:Paitan
683:Marudu
663:Darvel
653:Brunei
567:
512:. The
508:, and
504:, the
488:. The
459::
457:pinyin
451::
378:
348:Taiwan
345:
312:
283:
270:Hainan
266:Sansha
250:
215:
2679:This
2395:South
1351:China
1174:Mahua
1151:Maria
1141:Lucia
1076:Labuk
1048:Sugut
1043:Papar
1033:Padas
1018:Danum
960:Silam
940:Danum
916:Skull
908:Hills
898:Madai
880:Caves
831:Kudat
826:Klias
786:Siput
729:Capes
703:Sandy
688:Padas
673:Labuk
658:Cowie
625:Sabah
413:Malay
361:Cijin
299:Sabah
294:State
253:China
232:Sabah
227:State
2685:stub
2374:East
2316:West
2162:WNW
2147:NNW
935:Alab
816:Dent
766:Laya
648:Agal
640:Bays
565:ISBN
424:lit.
261:City
791:Ubi
477:.
453:簸箕礁
436:);
2730::
2244:SW
2208:SE
2177:NE
2055:NW
528:.
500:,
455:;
444:;
440::
432::
421:,
415::
396:,
363:,
330:,
268:,
2716:e
2709:t
2702:v
2691:.
1826:e
1819:t
1812:v
1763:"
1759:"
1222:e
1215:t
1208:v
616:e
609:t
602:v
573:.
516:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
