Eric Hobsbawm - Knowledge

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long-term outlooks for humanity were 'bleak'. "I think we ought to get out of that 20th-century habit of thinking of systems as mutually exclusive: you're either socialist or you're capitalist, or whatever", Hobsbawm stated in 2009 in regard to the emergence of a new historical system. "There are plenty of people who still think so. I think very few attempts have been made to build a system on the total assumption of social ownership and social management. At its peak the Soviet system tried it. And in the past 20 or 30 years, the capitalist system has also tried it. In both cases, the results demonstrate that it won't work. So it seems to me the problem isn't whether this market system disappears, but exactly what the nature of the mixture between market economy and public economy is and, above all, in my view, what the social objectives of that economy are. One of the worst things about the politics of the past 30 years is that the rich have forgotten to be afraid of the poor – of most of the people in the world."

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sheer scale of the price paid. I find it tragic, rather than disgraceful." Neil Ascherson believes that, "Eric is not a man for apologising or feeling guilty. He does feel bad about the appalling waste of lives in Soviet communism. But he refuses to acknowledge that he regrets anything. He's not that kind of person." Hobsbawm himself, in his autobiography, wrote that he desires "historical understanding ... not agreement, approval or sympathy".

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for the bombings: "perhaps the thought that it would prevent America's ally the USSR from establishing a claim to a major part in Japan's defeat was not absent from the minds of the US government either." Hobsbawm is quoted as saying that, next to sex, there is nothing so physically intense as 'participation in a mass demonstration at a time of great public exaltation'.

3317:, though praising his work on the nineteenth century, has described Hobsbawm's writings on the post-1914 period as "banal in the extreme. They are also highly evasive. A vast silence surrounds the realities of communism, a refusal to engage which led the late Tony Judt to conclude that Hobsbawm had 'provincialised himself'. It is a damning judgement". 3660:, wrote: "In the period from the early 1960s to the late '80s, Marxists in non-communist countries were increasingly able to participate in a transnational discussion over the past and future of capitalism, and the most promising agents of revolutionary change. Hobsbawm played a starring role in these discussions – and, occasionally, set the agenda." 6373: 3483:, the false confessions, the terror within the Party, the massive forced labour of the gulag? As Orwell himself documented, a great deal of evidence was reliably knowable even before 1939, but Hobsbawm pleads that much of it was not reliably knowable until Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin in 1956." 3504:

When the bloody history of 20th century communism intrudes upon Mr. Hobsbawm's disquisitions, it's quickly dismissed. Of the countries occupied by the Soviet Union after World War II—"the Second World War," he says with characteristic slipperiness, "led communist parties to power" in Eastern and

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Still, whatever assumptions are made, the number of direct and indirect victims must be measured in eight rather than seven digits. In these circumstances it does not much matter whether we opt for a "conservative" estimate nearer to ten than to twenty million or a larger figure: none can be anything

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opened a personal file on Hobsbawm in 1942 and their monitoring of his activities was to affect the progress of his career for many years. In 1945, he applied to the BBC for a full-time post making educational broadcasts to help servicemen adjust to civilian life after a long period in the forces and

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In 1929, when Hobsbawm was 12, his father died, and he started contributing to his family's support by working as an au pair and English tutor. Upon the death of their mother in 1931, he and his sister Nancy were adopted by their maternal aunt, Gretl, and paternal uncle, Sidney, who married and had a

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would have been worth it if a genuinely communist society had been the result. Hobsbawm argued that, "In a period in which, as you might imagine, mass murder and mass suffering are absolutely universal, the chance of a new world being born in great suffering would still have been worth backing" but,

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Hobsbawm's friend, historian Donald Sassoon, wrote that: "Hobsbawm was not a Jewish historian; he was an historian who happened to be Jewish". His first marriage was to Muriel Seaman in 1943. They divorced in 1951. His second marriage was to Marlene Schwarz (in 1962), with whom he had two children,

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was of the opinion that Hobsbawm "clings to a pernicious illusion of the late Enlightenment: that if one can promise a benevolent outcome it would be worth the human cost. But one of the great lessons of the 20th century is that it's not true. For such a clear-headed writer, he appears blind to the

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and Soviet policy," specifically the "about-turn of 1939–41," which "need not detain us here." In one sense, Mr. Hobsbawm's admirers are right about his erudition: He possesses an encyclopedic knowledge of Marxist thought, specifically Italian communism and pre-Soviet socialist movements. But that

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in World War II, he adhered to the view that "there was even less sign of a crack in Japan's determination to fight to the end , which is why nuclear arms were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to ensure a rapid Japanese surrender". He believed there was an ancillary political, non-military reason

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saw it as "a tool not a straitjacket; he's not dialectical or following a party line", although Judt argued that it has "prevented his achieving the analytical distance he does on the 19th century: he isn't as interesting on the Russian revolution because he can't free himself completely from the

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In 2008, the historian Tony Judt summed up Hobsbawm's career thus: "Eric J. Hobsbawm was a brilliant historian in the great English tradition of narrative history. On everything he touched he wrote much better, had usually read much more, and had a broader and subtler understanding than his more

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The essence of Communism is the abnegation of individual freedom, as Hobsbawm admits in a chilling passage: "The Party ... had the first, or more precisely the only real claim on our lives. Its demands had absolute priority. We accepted its discipline and hierarchy. We accepted the absolute

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said of Hobsbawm: "No historian now writing in English can match his overwhelming command of fact and source. But the key word is 'command'. Hobsbawm's capacity to store and retrieve detail has now reached a scale normally approached only by large archives with big staffs". In 2002, Hobsbawm was

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From the 1960s, his politics took a more moderate turn, as Hobsbawm came to recognise that his hopes were unlikely to be realised, and no longer advocated "socialist systems of the Soviet type". Until the day of his death, however, he remained firmly entrenched on the Left, maintaining that the

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It is impossible to understand the reluctance of men and women on the left to criticise, or even often to admit to themselves, what was happening in the USSR in those years, or the isolation of the USSR's critics on the left, without this sense that in the fight against fascism, communism and

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in London on 1 October 2012, aged 95. His daughter, Julia, said "He'd been quietly fighting leukaemia for a number of years without fuss or fanfare. Right up until the end he was keeping up what he did best, he was keeping up with current affairs, there was a stack of newspapers by his bed".

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in 1956 led thousands of its members to leave the British Communist Party – but Hobsbawm, unique among his colleagues, remained in the party but was mistrusted by its leadership and ceased political work by the end of the 1950s. Hobsbawm maintained some ties to former colleagues such as

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wrote of his historical writings being "about trends, social forces, large-scale change over vast distances. Telling that kind of history in a way that is as compelling as a detective story is a real challenge of style and composition: in the tetralogy, Hobsbawm shows how to do it."

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Central Europe—he explains that a "possible critique of the new socialist regimes does not concern us here." Why did communist regimes share the characteristics of state terror, oppression and murder? "To answer this question is not part of the present chapter." Regarding the

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I have never tried to diminish the appalling things that happened in Russia, though the sheer extent of the massacres we didn't realise ... In the early days we knew a new world was being born amid blood and tears and horror: revolution, civil war, famine—we knew of the

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obligation to follow 'the lines' it proposed to us, even when we disagreed with it ... We did what it ordered us to do ... Whatever it had ordered, we would have obeyed ... If the Party ordered you to abandon your lover or spouse, you did so."

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but shameful and beyond palliation, let alone justification. I add, without comment, that the total population of the USSR in 1937 was said to have been 164 millions, or 16.7 millions less than the demographic forecasts of the Second Five-Year Plan (1933–38).

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in September 1978), he argued that the working class was inevitably losing its central role in society, and that left-wing parties could no longer appeal only to this class; a controversial viewpoint in a period of trade union militancy. Hobsbawm supported

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liberalism were, in a profound sense, fighting for the same cause. Not to mention the more obvious fact ... that, in the conditions of the 1930s, what Stalin did was a Russian problem, however shocking, whereas what Hitler did was a threat everywhere.

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movement in Paris. In "The Forward March of Labour Halted?" (originally a Marx Memorial Lecture, "The British Working Class One Hundred Years after Marx", that was delivered to a small audience of fellow Marxists in March 1978 before being published in

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Owing to his status as a widely read and prominent Communist historian, and the fact that his ideology had influenced his work, Hobsbawm has been credited with spreading Marxist thought around the globe. His writings reached particular prominence in

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was considered "a most suitable candidate". The appointment was swiftly vetoed by MI5 who believed Hobsbawm was unlikely "to lose any opportunity he may get to disseminate propaganda and obtain recruits for the Communist party". In 1947, he became a

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is still there somewhere inside me ... I have abandoned, nay, rejected it, but it has not been obliterated. To this day, I notice myself treating the memory and tradition of the USSR with an indulgence and tenderness." Reviewing the book,

759:). He had become interested in jazz during the 1930s when it was frowned upon by the Communist Party. Hobsbawm occasionally wrote about other forms of popular music, such as in his 1963 article "Beatles and before", in which he predicts that 3734: 5177: 3339:, if "the sacrifice of millions of lives" would have been worth the future communist society, he replied: "That's what we felt when we fought the Second World War". He repeated what he had already said to Ignatieff, when he asked the 4212: 3247:

described him as "one of the great British historians of his age, an unapologetic Communist and a polymath whose erudite, elegantly written histories are still widely read in schools here and abroad".

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constitute the best starting point I know for anyone who wishes to begin studying modern history. Nothing else produced by the British Marxist historians will endure as these books will." In 2003,

2955:(CPGB) in 1936. He was a member of the Communist Party Historians Group from 1946 until its demise and subsequently president of its successor, the Socialist History Society, until his death. The 3053:(PCI), of which he declared himself a "spiritual member". He developed contacts with Italian left-wing academics and intellectuals in the early 1950s, which led to him encountering the work of 699:, which Hobsbawm placed in a social and historical context, thus countering the traditional view of it being a spontaneous and unpredictable form of primitive rebellion. He coined the term " 4939: 4897: 11391: 5082: 12497: 543:, which was a demand made by the Communist Party of Great Britain at the time. He applied to return to Cambridge as a research student, and was released from the military in 1946. 3530:

argued in a similar vein: "When writing about how the anti-fascist campaigns of the 1930s brought new recruits to the communist cause, he cannot even bring himself to mention the

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Hobsbawm formally retired from Birkbeck in 1982, becoming Emeritus Professor of History, and was appointed as president of Birkbeck in 2002. He remained as visiting professor at

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since 1900, "for his brilliant analysis of the troubled history of 20th century Europe and for his ability to combine in-depth historical research with great literary talent."

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and communism in general, and his tendency to disparage any nationalist movement as passing and irrational, weakened his grasp of parts of the 20th century.

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fashionable emulators. If he had not been a lifelong Communist he would be remembered simply as one of the great historians of the 20th century".

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as "a half-remembered footnote". He signed a historians' letter of protest against the Soviet invasion of Hungary and was firmly in favour of the

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that took hold in Britain and affected Marxist academics: "you didn't get promotion for 10 years, but nobody threw you out". According to

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unfortunately, "the Soviet Union was not the beginning of the World Revolution". The following year, when asked the same question on

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In addition to his association with the CPGB, Hobsbawm developed close ties to the largest Communist Party in the western world, the

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in the 1960s and 1970s at a time of lively debate about these countries' political and social future. Emile Chabal, in an essay for

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wrote: "That Hobsbawm is one of the great historians of his generation is undeniable ... His quartet of books beginning with

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of history in 1982. He was a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, from 1949 to 1955. Hobsbawm said there was a weaker version of

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Following Hobsbawm's death reactions included praise for his "sheer academic productivity and prowess" and "tough reasoning" in

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that "Eric Hobsbawm's nineteenth century trilogy is one of the great achievements of historical writing in recent decades".

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Hobsbawm stressed that since communism was not created, the sacrifices were in fact not justified—a point he emphasised in

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during the 1980s were articles or interviews by or with Hobsbawm, making him by far the most popular of all contributors.

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The 1930s aside, Hobsbawm was criticised for never relinquishing his Communist Party membership. Whereas people like

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Consider some of the "lines" our historian dutifully toed. He accepted the order to side with the Nazis against the

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A complete list of Eric Hobsbawm's publications, private papers and other unpublished material can be found in the

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called him "an extraordinary historian, a man passionate about his politics ... He brought history out of the

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which, unusually at the time, lacked any inclination towards anti-communism among staff or students. He became

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He claimed that the demise of the USSR was "traumatic not only for communists but for socialists everywhere".

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family. Although both of his parents were Jewish, neither was observant. His early childhood was spent in

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Bounds, Philip (2012). "From Folk to Jazz: Eric Hobsbawm, British Communism and Cultural Studies".

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are skipped over." An alternative conservative assessment of Hobsbawm came from Matthew Walther in

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Hobsbawm wrote extensively on many subjects as one of Britain's most prominent historians. As a

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Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movements in the 19th and 20th Centuries

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He published numerous essays in various intellectual journals, dealing with subjects such as

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Interview with Eric Hobsbawm and Donald Sassoon: European Identity and Diversity in Dialogue

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Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries

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Outside his academic historical writing, Hobsbawm wrote a regular column about jazz for the

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Buchpreis zur Europäischen Verständigung Leipziger Buchpreis zur Europäischen Verständigung

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in the 1960s. In 1970s, he was appointed professor and in 1976 he became a Fellow of the

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concluded that Hobsbawm suffers from a "massive reality denial" regarding the USSR, and

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came to power in 1933. That year the family moved to London, where Hobsbawm enrolled in

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as "arguably our greatest living historian—not only Britain's, but the world's", while

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Cronin, J. (1979). "Creating a Marxist Historiography: the contribution of Hobsbawm".

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magazine, he was named the third most important historian of the previous 60 years.

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With regard to the impact of his Marxist outlook and sympathies on his scholarship,

2279: 2184: 2119: 2069: 1934: 507:"in the form of the university's Socialist Club." He took a double-starred first in 12321: 12309: 12200: 12008: 11908: 11803: 11748: 11703: 11693: 11678: 11564: 11467: 11436: 11263: 11251: 11124: 10990: 10975: 10950: 10935: 10770: 10700: 10610: 10581: 10566: 10541: 10501: 10491: 10456: 10451: 10396: 10371: 10361: 10331: 10291: 10100: 10085: 10034: 10014: 9882: 9862: 9771: 9425: 9368: 9295: 9265: 9123: 8977: 8904: 8894: 8652: 8642: 8602: 8404: 8346: 8306: 8268: 8188: 8118: 8098: 7917: 7453: 7433: 7351: 6931: 6916: 6912: 6607: 5801: 4821: 4807: 3514: 3480: 3459:

Hobsbawm let his membership lapse not long before the party's dissolution in 1991.

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Italian Road to Socialism: An Interview by Eric Hobsbawm with Giorgio Napolitano

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optimistic vision of earlier years. For the same reason, he's not that good on

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descent. His mother was Nelly Hobsbaum (née Grün), who was from a middle-class

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Echoes of the Marseillaise: Two Centuries Look Back on the French Revolution

3373:(1939–1941), Hobsbawm stood firm even after the Soviet interventions of the 3361:

left the Party after seeing the friendly reception of Nazi foreign minister

12195: 11988: 11938: 11933: 11923: 11903: 11858: 11853: 11838: 11728: 11663: 11462: 11421: 11055: 11035: 11030: 11020: 10960: 10840: 10710: 10436: 10416: 10411: 10381: 10281: 9803: 9621: 9474: 9410: 9118: 9090: 9070: 9060: 8987: 8962: 8937: 8846: 8818: 8813: 8778: 8672: 8470: 8422: 8311: 8223: 8193: 8183: 8103: 8083: 7970: 7806: 7721: 7538: 7498: 7473: 7036: 7011: 6877: 6457:"Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012) - In Constant Struggle With His Jewish Identity" 5740: 5037: 4750: 4727: 3602: 3510: 3347:, because more people died in World War II than died in Stalin's terror?". 3344: 3258: 3141: 3057:, whose writings were a key influence on Hobsbawm's work on the history of 3008: 2965: 2772: 2594: 2569: 2534: 2464: 2459: 2444: 2429: 2379: 2369: 2219: 2204: 2194: 2144: 2114: 2099: 2084: 2049: 1869: 1829: 1779: 1729: 1650: 1594: 540: 425: 405: 10675: 7249: 6297: 408:, Hobsbawm moved to London with his adoptive family. After serving in the 12279: 12013: 11993: 11868: 11863: 11823: 11808: 11753: 11658: 11119: 11109: 11060: 11050: 11045: 11015: 10850: 10825: 10780: 10645: 10586: 10526: 10481: 10296: 10203: 10165: 10090: 10039: 9959: 9711: 9415: 9325: 9253: 9085: 8967: 8667: 8657: 8549: 8455: 8218: 8198: 8163: 8148: 8143: 8068: 8045: 7922: 7686: 7548: 7488: 7478: 7130: 6571: 6182:"The piety and provincialism of Eric Hobsbawm: Following a false prophet" 4649:

Collected political and historical essays on the history of Latin America

4191: 3611: 3607: 3468: 3330: 3288: 3263: 2609: 2554: 2509: 2404: 2349: 2274: 2104: 2094: 1999: 1979: 1939: 1864: 1854: 1844: 1645: 1342: 1215: 903: 838: 760: 708: 576: 389:, his socio-political convictions influenced the character of his work. 346: 11392:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" 6863:

Campbell, J. (12 February 1988). "Towards the Great Decision: review of

4401:

Behind the Times: Decline and Fall of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Gardes

11883: 11878: 11788: 11783: 11129: 11065: 10745: 10735: 10655: 9793: 9664: 9534: 9493: 9469: 9344: 9305: 8803: 8432: 7950: 7741: 7671: 7616: 7543: 7376: 7315: 7306: 7113: 6810: 6799: 5651:"Socialism has failed. Now capitalism is bankrupt. So what comes next?" 5028: 4737: 4527: 4338: 3634: 3248: 3028: 3024: 2604: 2414: 2244: 2154: 2149: 2139: 2019: 1944: 1904: 1899: 1739: 1539: 1514: 1210: 833: 719: 580: 489: 441: 393: 349:. His best-known works include his tetralogy about what he called the " 337:; 9 June 1917 – 1 October 2012) was a British historian of the rise of 95: 7156: 5831: 4689: 3669: 12259: 11973: 11918: 11673: 11482: 11317: 11177: 11172: 11099: 10925: 10715: 10670: 10605: 10461: 10065: 10004: 9892: 9762: 9638: 9564: 9529: 9353: 9280: 9218: 9176: 9113: 8707: 7849: 7468: 7233:

UCLA International Institute:: Eric Hobsbawm Speaks on His New Memoir

7181: 3880: 3630: 3618: 3350: 3324:, Hobsbawm said that the deaths of millions of Soviet citizens under 3273: 2839: 2782: 2730: 2710: 2539: 2164: 1759: 1714: 1524: 727: 715: 624: 342: 539:

he edited during his army training to argue for the opening up of a

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Hobsbawm died from complications of pneumonia and leukaemia at the

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said that Hobsbawm's take on the twentieth century, his 1994 book,

2969: 2765: 2760: 2559: 1640: 556: 27:

British academic historian and Marxist historiographer (1917–2012)

11505: 11010: 10910: 9835: 9315: 9270: 7123:

Thane, P., & E. Lunbeck. "Interview with Eric Hobsbawm", in:

3418: 3293: 1534: 783: 508: 381:), and an edited volume that introduced the influential idea of " 11653: 10940: 10880: 9601: 5702: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4769: 3651: 3479:

knew? Didn't you know about the induced famine, the horrors of

3429: 3366: 3325: 2996: 1529: 469: 465: 401: 397: 12316: 11270: 11246: 6783:. The Official Website of the British Monarchy. Archived from 6211: 6209: 6207: 6100: 4890:"Eric Hobsbawm 1917-2012: Magnificent Historian and Colleague" 4815: 3534:, referring only to 'temporary episodes such as 1939–41'. The 3015:

from 1983 (the party received just 28 per cent of the vote in

2895: 1064:

Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice

484:

son named Peter. Hobsbawm was a student at the Prinz Heinrich-

404:. Following the death of his parents and the rise to power of 9585: 7256:"Where have the rebels gone? An interview with Eric Hobsbawm" 5435: 5023: 5021: 5019: 4693:

Insignia of a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour

3647: 3522:

knowledge is wasted when used to write untrustworthy history.

3320:

In a 1994 interview on BBC television with Canadian academic

326: 11286: 9144: 5951: 5949: 5471:. 30 March 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4912: 4240:

Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality

751:(under the pseudonym Francis Newton, taken from the name of 7666: 7223:"Eric J. Hobsbawm's Social Bandit: A Critique and Revision" 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6204: 5408: 4267:

The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991

3471:

wrote: "One keeps asking of Hobsbawm: didn't you know what

3440:. He admits to having been dismayed when, two years later, 3277: 3078: 1034:

An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital

449: 34:. For the British academic, daughter of Eric Hobsbawm, see 5580: 4184:

Politics for a Rational Left: Political Writing, 1977–1988

4121:

Worlds of Labour: Further Studies in the History of Labour

3706:

Labour's Turning Point: Extracts from Contemporary Sources

311: 7311:"Remembering Eric Hobsbawm, Historian for Social Justice" 7300: 6224: 5946: 4996: 551: 448:. His father was Leopold Percy Hobsbaum (né Obstbaum), a 12498:

Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom

7052:

Culture, Ideology and Politics: essays for Eric Hobsbawm

6680: 6264:"It takes an intellectual to find excuses for Stalinism" 5358:

International Institute. 29 January 2004. Archived from

4606:

Fractured Times: Culture and Society in the 20th Century

854:

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

7142:

Bulletin of the Society for the Study of Labour History

6718:"Art and Power: Europe Under the Dictators (1930–1945)" 5326:"Low Marx: A Review of Eric Hobsbawm's Age of Extremes" 591:

has questioned the existence of such career obstacles.

7140:

Wrigley, Chris. "Eric Hobsbawm: an appreciation" from

5268:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. p. 277. 2947:(Association of Socialist Pupils), an offshoot of the 424:, from 2002 until his death. In 2003, he received the 7025:

McKibblin, R. "Capitalism out of Control": review of

6299:

Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism

6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 4062:

The History of Marxism: Marxism in Marx's day, Vol. 1

317: 12468:

Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

7266:

Hobsbawm, Eric (interview) (January–February 2010).

7172:, documentary about Hobsbawm's life and work by the 6989:, 25 May 1995, Volume 49, Issue # 9, pp. 20–25. 6773: 5767: 4797: 4483:

The New Century: In Conversation with Antonio Polito

515:. He received a doctorate (PhD) in History from the 323: 314: 7088:, Volume 49, Issue 1, January 1999, pp. 16–18. 6704:

Encyclopedia of Historians & Historical Writing

5680:"Interview with Eric Hobsbawm on his 90th birthday" 740:

How to Change the World: Marx and Marxism 1840–2011

329: 308: 305: 6627: 6255: 6173: 6015: 5991: 5287: 4580:How to Change the World: Tales of Marx and Marxism 3633:. A memorial service for Hobsbawm was held at the 3462:In his memoirs, Hobsbawm wrote: "The dream of the 608:. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the 6635:"Eric Hobsbawm 1917–2012: not the end of history" 6332: 5317: 4932:"Eric J. Hobsbawm, Marxist Historian, Dies at 95" 3890:Industry and Empire: From 1750 to the Present Day 3451:. When Khrushchev himself ordered the tanks into 730:and communism. Among his final publications were 12518:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 12334: 6970:Hampson, Norman. "All for the Better? review of 6836: 6420: 6418: 6028: 5489:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5155: 4698:1973: Honorary Fellow, King's College, Cambridge 3449:Twentieth Congress of the Soviet Communist Party 627:between 1984 and 1997. He was, until his death, 12523:People educated at St Marylebone Grammar School 7137:, Volume 10, Issue # 2, 1996, pp. 285–298. 7118:The Power of the Past: essays for Eric Hobsbawm 6653: 5878: 5864: 5850: 4722:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour 4429:Uncommon People: Resistance, Rebellion and Jazz 3834:Labouring Men: studies in the history of labour 3272:, consisted of "masterly analysis". Meanwhile, 695:today. Another recurring theme in his work was 7120:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. 7068:, Volume 4207, 18 November 1983, p. 1270. 6875: 6746: 6362: 5985: 5983: 5738: 5380: 5374: 4929: 488:Berlin (today Friedrich-List-School) when the 11302: 9160: 7392: 7022:, Volume 3873, 4 June 1976, pp. 662–664. 6981:Judt, Tony. "Downhill All the Way: review of 6858:. Vol. 40, no. 4. pp. 575–593. 6809:. Royal Society of Literature. Archived from 6415: 6151:"Top Historians: The Results | History Today" 5906:. No. 181. 23 March 2011. Archived from 5799: 5751:. Vol. 2, no. 21. pp. 88–116. 5648: 5152: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 4630:Viva la Revolucion: Hobsbawm on Latin America 4570:On Empire: America, War, and Global Supremacy 3190:that contextualizes different points of view. 3176:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 3069:in the 1970s, seeking rapprochement with the 2920: 814:The Condition of the Working Class in England 631:in the New School for Social Research in the 7186:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick 7170:"Eric Hobsbawm: The Consolations of History" 7097:Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin 7033:, Volume 4778, 28 October 1994, p. 406. 6603:"British historian Eric Hobsbawm dies at 95" 6566: 6564: 6217:"Michael Ignatieff interviews Eric Hobsbawm" 5993:"What a swell party it was ... for him" 5892: 5140: 5138: 3381:. In his review of Hobsbawm's 2002 memoirs, 2941: 809:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 12373:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London 7337:, including his memories of Berlin in 1933. 7054:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982. 6967:, Volume 212, 17 April 1995, pp. 38–43 6740: 6261: 5980: 5955: 5323: 5198: 5192: 4520:Interesting Times: A Twentieth-Century life 3663: 3343:, "Do people now say we shouldn't have had 594:Hobsbawm helped found the academic journal 435: 396:, Egypt, and spent his childhood mainly in 320: 12478:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature 11309: 11295: 9167: 9153: 7399: 7385: 7144:, Volume 38, Issue No. 1, 1984, p. 2. 5674: 5097: 5057: 5027: 3413:. He condoned the show trials of men like 3397:-supporting Social Democrats in the great 2927: 2913: 954:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 829:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 69: 12423:British people of Austrian-Jewish descent 6978:, Volume 4550, 15 June 1990, p. 637. 6807:"Royal Society of Literature All Fellows" 6561: 6179: 6118: 6053: 5934: 5773: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5344: 5167: 5135: 5111:Saunders, Frances Stonor (9 April 2015). 4884: 4882: 4456:The Communist Manifesto: A Modern Edition 4311:Art and Power: Europe Under the Dictators 4165:Weidenfeld & Nicolson (First Edition) 3206:Learn how and when to remove this message 12443:Communist Party of Great Britain members 12438:Communist Party Historians Group members 7406: 7265: 7071:Smith, P. "No Vulgar Marxist: review of 6862: 6659: 6380: 5989: 5922: 5352:"Eric Hobsbawm Speaks on His New Memoir" 5110: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4688: 3606:. Reacting to news of Hobsbawm's death, 3580: 3123:With regard to the 1930s, he wrote that 600:in 1952. He was a visiting professor at 412:, he obtained his PhD in history at the 12428:British people of Polish-Jewish descent 9622:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 7116:; G. Crossick & R. Floud (editors) 7014:"The Ubiquitous Bourgeoisie: review of 6992: 6572:"Historian Eric Hobsbawm dies, aged 95" 6424: 6292: 6106: 6072: 5512: 5263:"Book of Members, 1780–2011: Chapter H" 5201:"Eric Hobsbawm: lying to the credulous" 3799:The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 3088: 356:The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 168:The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 14: 12398:British Army personnel of World War II 12335: 9627:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 7335:Audio of interviews with Eric Hobsbawm 7091: 7084:Snowman, Daniel. "Eric Hobsbawm" from 6906: 6894:from the original on 28 September 2007 6853: 6845:. No. 374. London. Archived from 6519: 6485: 6352: 5755:from the original on 28 September 2007 5615: 5497: 5396:from the original on 30 September 2007 5075:"Eric Hobsbawm's dangerous reputation" 4965: 4879: 4549:Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism 3432:as one of the honoured members of the 1735:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 732:Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism 561:Birkbeck College, University of London 12528:Royal Army Educational Corps soldiers 12206:Mass killings under communist regimes 11290: 11152:International socialist organizations 9148: 7380: 7060:"Manufactured Mythologies: review of 7043:, Volume 85 (337), 1970, p. 810. 6930: 6882:"Eric Hobsbawm and the working class" 6856:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 6728:from the original on 31 December 2007 6615:from the original on 22 December 2022 6437:from the original on 11 November 2013 6425:Walther, Matthew (25 November 2013). 6386: 6161:from the original on 12 November 2020 6031:"How a True Believer Keeps the Faith" 5990:Ferguson, Niall (22 September 2002), 5838:from the original on 17 December 2013 5793: 5745:"Eric Hobsbawm and the working class" 5630:from the original on 22 November 2018 5552:"The Forward March of Labour Halted?" 5531:from the original on 22 December 2015 5414: 5275:from the original on 15 November 2011 5073:Evans, Richard J. (17 January 2019). 5072: 4954: 4684: 2648:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 1024:Change the World Without Taking Power 610:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6761:from the original on 3 December 2019 6660:Hobsbawm, Eric J. (29 August 1971). 6600: 6594: 6528:. Archived from on 24 February 2010 6467:from the original on 5 December 2019 6403:from the original on 27 January 2011 6192:from the original on 5 February 2012 6112: 6004:from the original on 12 January 2022 5812:from the original on 4 February 2012 5586: 5568:from the original on 8 February 2012 5549: 5469:"New Statesman - Beatles and before" 5449:from the original on 2 February 2009 5332:from the original on 25 January 2012 5255: 5243:from the original on 19 January 2019 5213:from the original on 22 January 2012 5180:from the original on 14 January 2013 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 3982:Revolutionaries: Contemporary Essays 3223:described by right-leaning magazine 3156: 2979:Hobsbawm was a leading light of the 738:(2008) and the collection of essays 12488:Historians of the French Revolution 12378:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 11233: 7081:, Volume 4917, 27 June 1997, p. 31. 6959:"The Squandered Century: review of 6582:from the original on 2 October 2012 6242:The exchange in question occurs at 6131:from the original on 24 August 2011 6029:Michael Moynihan (20 August 2011). 4701:1978: Fellow of the British Academy 3759:Social Bandits and Primitive Rebels 979:Marxism and the Oppression of Women 909:Theses on the Philosophy of History 707:in 1789 and ends with the start of 679:he has focused on analysis of the " 416:. In 1998, he was appointed to the 24: 6387:Wheen, Francis (21 January 2011). 6320:from the original on 4 August 2018 6274:from the original on 5 August 2011 6041:from the original on 15 April 2015 5616:Broder, David (18 November 2018). 5297:Nations and Nationalism since 1780 5168:Ascherson, Neil (2 October 1994). 5123:from the original on 25 March 2020 4942:from the original on 18 April 2023 4900:from the original on 25 March 2020 3860:Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations 3042:feature articles that appeared in 621:The New School for Social Research 440:Eric Hobsbawm was born in 1917 in 25: 12554: 12368:21st-century British male writers 12358:20th-century British male writers 12160:Criticism of communist party rule 7149: 5800:Eric Hobsbawm (24 January 2008). 5720:from the original on 14 July 2012 5710:"Eric Hobsbawm: Observer special" 5423:from the original on 23 June 2011 5305:from the original on 1 March 2008 4930:William Grimes (1 October 2012). 4842: 3011:'s transformation of the British 2949:Young Communist League of Germany 999:Time, Labor and Social Domination 635:Department. A polyglot, he spoke 503:, from 1936, where he joined the 494:St Marylebone Grammar School 418:Order of the Companions of Honour 12463:Deutscher Memorial Prize winners 12458:Deaths from pneumonia in England 12315: 12303: 12181:21st-century communist theorists 11269: 11257: 11245: 11232: 11221: 11220: 6936:Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History 6520:Nathan, John (14 January 2010). 6486:Walker, Joan (9 December 2014). 6231:from the original on 22 May 2015 6075:"Eric Hobsbawm: the history man" 6073:Mazower, Mark (1 October 2012). 5085:from the original on 3 July 2019 4984:from the original on 7 July 2020 4966:Palmer, Bryan D. (Spring 2020). 4867:from the original on 29 May 2023 4814: 4800: 4454:Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 4374:1968 Magnum Throughout the World 3559: 3161: 3035:. A third of the 30 reprints of 2985:Communist Party of Great Britain 2953:Communist Party of Great Britain 2894: 2882: 2870: 2706:21st-century communist theorists 1049:Towards Socialism or Capitalism? 964:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 884:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value 790: 505:Communist Party of Great Britain 301: 235: 12453:Deaths from leukemia in England 12363:21st-century British historians 12353:20th-century British historians 11442:Dictatorship of the proletariat 11076: 10597: 10253: 10214: 10190: 9898:Dictatorship of the proletariat 7285:Brief bio and links to articles 7039:"Review of Captain Swing" from 6747:Terry Eagleton (3 March 2011). 6666:. Manchester University Press. 6601:Barr, Robert (6 October 2012). 6513: 6479: 6449: 6286: 6143: 6066: 5958:"Great helmsman or mad wrecker" 5956:David Caute (19 October 2002). 5824: 5749:International Socialism Journal 5649:Eric Hobsbawm (10 April 2009). 5609: 5461: 5443:"Author profile: Eric Hobsbawm" 5225: 5045:from the original on 4 May 2019 4676:Collected essays on Nationalism 4295:along with its three prequels: 3625:and his ashes were interred in 3399:Berlin transport strike of 1932 1408:Theory of historical trajectory 1286:Dictatorship of the proletariat 989:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 889:History and Class Consciousness 844:Critique of the Gotha Programme 253: 231: 12473:Fellows of the British Academy 10141:Organizational self-management 7250:Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 7182:Catalogue of Hobsbawm's papers 6925:Hobsbawm: History and Politics 6917:10.1215/01636545-1978-79-19-87 6871:. Vol. 4428. p. 153. 6119:Tony Judt (20 November 2003). 5170:"Profile: The age of Hobsbawm" 4894:Birkbeck, University of London 4506:On the Edge of the New Century 4297:The Making of the Modern World 3135: 3113:Volga famine of the early '20s 1206:Socially necessary labour time 1104:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 994:The Sublime Object of Ideology 919:A Critique of Soviet Economics 422:Birkbeck, University of London 189:The Age of Extremes: 1914–1991 13: 1: 11382:Critique of political economy 11316: 10121:Free association of producers 9878:Critique of political economy 9174: 6829: 6722:Deutsches Historisches Museum 6707:, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 547. 6180:John Gray (20 January 2011). 6127:. Vol. 50, no. 18. 6059:Quoted on the dust jacket of 5774:Tim Adams (21 January 2001). 5417:"Book Reviews: Eric Hobsbawm" 5392:. Vol. 24, no. 19. 5324:Brad DeLong (9 March 2007) . 4009:The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 2951:, in Berlin in 1931, and the 1127:Critique of political economy 755:'s communist trumpet player, 571:between 1970 and 1982 and an 362:The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 175:The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 12433:Burials at Highgate Cemetery 12275:Socialist mode of production 12191:Anti-communist mass killings 12133:Workers of the world, unite! 11402:Proletarian internationalism 11208:Socialist calculation debate 11183:Economic calculation problem 10161:Socialist mode of production 7252:, 13 September 2009 (video). 6927:, London: Pluto Press, 2010. 6890:. Vol. 2, no. 21. 6757:. Vol. 33, no. 5. 6262:Oliver Kamm (23 July 2004). 6125:The New York Review of Books 5808:. Vol. 30, no. 2. 5592:"Man of the extreme century" 5209:. Vol. 21, no. 5. 5119:. Vol. 37, no. 7. 4782:Charles University in Prague 4716:Wolfson History Oeuvre Prize 4157:The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 3375:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3254:The New York Review of Books 3152: 1164:Falling profit-rate tendency 944:The Society of the Spectacle 612:in 1971 and a Fellow of the 519:for his dissertation on the 368:The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 182:The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 7: 12243:Marx's theory of alienation 11276:Organized Labour portal 10015:Socialisation of production 7325:"Eric Hobsbawm's histories" 7133:. "What Rough Beast?" from 7099:. London: The Bodley Head. 6839:"Eric Hobsbawm (1917–2012)" 6522:"Interview: Joss Bennathan" 5561:. No. September 1978. 5301:. The Nationalism Project. 5199:Pryce-Jones, David (2003). 4793: 4780:2008: Honorary degree from 4774:2008: Honorary degree from 4760:Royal Society of Literature 4735:Universidad de la República 4733:1999: Honorary degree from 4393:editor, with Marc Weitzmann 3744:Manchester University Press 3681: 2943:Sozialistischer Schülerbund 2638:Capitalism Nature Socialism 1154:Concrete and abstract labor 1044:Capital in the Anthropocene 969:Social Justice and the City 864:The Accumulation of Capital 766: 726:, and the conflict between 614:Royal Society of Literature 546: 10: 12559: 12408:British Marxist historians 10522:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 10347:Victor Prosper Considerant 7157:Eric Hobsbawm Bibliography 7062:The Invention of Tradition 6972:Echoes of the Marseillaise 5686:. Birkbeck. Archived from 5328:. DeLong's personal blog. 4247:Cambridge University Press 4097:Cambridge University Press 4089:The Invention of Tradition 3929:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 3670:Eric Hobsbawm Bibliography 3614:and into people's lives". 3536:Soviet invasion of Hungary 3486:Reviewing Hobsbawm's 2011 2995:'s failure to support the 2957:Soviet invasion of Hungary 914:Dialectic of Enlightenment 203:Echoes of the Marseillaise 29: 12298: 12173: 12142: 12100: 12022: 11644: 11593: 11555: 11491: 11450: 11324: 11216: 11165: 11142: 11074: 10595: 10387:William Batchelder Greene 10322:Francisco Largo Caballero 10251: 10212: 10188: 10179: 10058: 9848: 9720: 9675: 9502: 9338: 9197: 9184: 9104: 9011: 8903: 8875: 8832: 8764: 8721: 8588: 8540: 8507: 8479: 8446: 8413: 8345: 8277: 8054: 7936: 7908: 7840: 7630: 7585: 7562: 7414: 7367: 7356: 7348: 7343: 7291:"Professor Eric Hobsbawm" 7078:Times Literary Supplement 7066:Times Literary Supplement 7041:English Historical Review 7031:Times Literary Supplement 7020:Times Literary Supplement 6995:Hitler: 1889–1936: Hubris 6976:Times Literary Supplement 6869:Times Literary Supplement 6837:Blackledge, Paul (2012). 6488:"Joss Bennathan obituary" 5513:Pimlott, Herbert (2005). 5233:"Professor Eric Hobsbawm" 5174:The Independent on Sunday 5149:, 6 October 2012, p. 108. 4830:Independent Jewish Voices 4436:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4355:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4128:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4017:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3989:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3841:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3777:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3640: 3623:Golders Green Crematorium 3526:Reviewing the same book, 3445:denounced Stalin's crimes 3405:of 1939. He accepted the 1059:Literature and Revolution 1019:Late Victorian Holocausts 949:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 934:The Wretched of the Earth 703:", which begins with the 501:King's College, Cambridge 474:German-speaking countries 284:Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm 266: 212: 159: 145: 140:King's College, Cambridge 135: 127: 119: 105: 84:Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm 80: 68: 45: 12533:Royal Engineers soldiers 12388:British anti-capitalists 11427:Workers' self-management 10532:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 10025:Socialist market economy 7360:Deutscher Memorial Prize 7162:22 December 2020 at the 6987:New York Review of Books 6911:. 1978–79 (19): 87–109. 4835: 4706:Deutscher Memorial Prize 4568:a part of it in the US: 4333:editor, with Dawn Ades, 4142:Workers: Worlds of Labor 3675:22 December 2020 at the 3664:Partial publication list 3576: 3385:, Niall Ferguson wrote: 3369:during the years of the 3146:nuclear attacks on Japan 1009:The Origin of Capitalism 879:The State and Revolution 670: 436:Early life and education 12538:Scholars of nationalism 12448:Contemporary historians 12413:British Marxist writers 12265:Revolutionary socialism 11473:Socialization (Marxism) 10243:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 10233:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 9913:Equality of opportunity 9868:Criticism of capitalism 9617:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 9374:Left-wing laissez-faire 7329:International Socialism 7287:, Spartacus Educational 6887:International Socialism 6391:How to Change the World 6035:The Wall Street Journal 5886:How to Change the World 5872:How to Change the World 5295:"Eric Hobsbawm (1990): 5113:"Stuck on the Flypaper" 3493:The Wall Street Journal 3488:How to Change the World 3438:British Communist Party 3403:Ribbentrop–Molotov Pact 3371:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3051:Italian Communist Party 1710:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 1353:Relations of production 1236:Base and superstructure 1089:Dialectical materialism 1054:The Revolution Betrayed 874:Terrorism and Communism 869:Philosophical Notebooks 824:The Communist Manifesto 701:long nineteenth century 677:Marxist historiographer 517:University of Cambridge 511:and was elected to the 480:as his first language. 414:University of Cambridge 12403:Jewish British writers 10901:José Carlos Mariátegui 10846:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 10831:Martin Luther King Jr. 10512:Luis Emilio Recabarren 10507:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 10442:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 10131:Labor-time calculation 10096:Decentralized planning 10000:Proletarian revolution 9955:State-owned enterprise 9873:Criticism of socialism 7205:London Review of Books 7175:London Review of Books 7046:Samuel, Raphael & 6993:Kershaw, Ian (2001) . 6909:Radical History Review 6781:"Companions of Honour" 6754:London Review of Books 6109:, p. 597, note 1. 5900:"Long live the Queen?" 5806:London Review of Books 5776:"The lion of the Left" 5390:London Review of Books 5117:London Review of Books 4694: 4337:, Boyd Whyte Iain and 3959:Lawrence & Wishart 3867:Lawrence & Wishart 3714:Lawrence & Wishart 3589: 3524: 3457: 3363:Joachim von Ribbentrop 3130: 3121: 3106:Elsewhere he insisted: 3104: 2993:French Communist Party 2942: 2653:Historical Materialism 1398:Proletarian revolution 1393:Primitive accumulation 1388:Historical determinism 533:Army Educational Corps 476:, he grew up speaking 420:. He was president of 12393:British anti-fascists 12216:Intentional community 11352:Collective leadership 11239:Socialism WikiProject 11001:Léopold Sédar Senghor 10706:Cornelius Castoriadis 10572:Alfred Russel Wallace 10337:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 10302:Louis Auguste Blanqui 10262:Stephen Pearl Andrews 10091:Cooperative ownership 9612:Maoism–Third Worldism 8179:Moeller van den Bruck 7323:Christian Hogsbjerg, 7212:"A question of faith" 7048:Jones, Gareth Stedman 6304:Duke University Press 5716:. 22 September 2002. 5590:(22 September 2002). 5033:"A question of faith" 5031:(14 September 2002). 4692: 3584: 3502: 3387: 3296:". In a 2011 poll by 3235:The Age of Revolution 3184:by rewriting it in a 3125: 3108: 3099: 3017:that year's elections 2889:Philosophy portal 2683:Science & Society 1301:Democratic centralism 1159:Factors of production 1029:Caliban and the Witch 974:Women, Race and Class 689:Industrial Revolution 392:Hobsbawm was born in 339:industrial capitalism 12483:Historians of Europe 12322:Socialism portal 12310:Communism portal 12165:Criticism of Marxism 12155:Communist propaganda 11585:Fourth International 11575:Second International 11362:Communist revolution 11264:Communism portal 11252:Socialism portal 11203:Socialism by country 10811:Pablo Iglesias Posse 10517:Henri de Saint-Simon 10472:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 10126:Industrial democracy 9933:History of socialism 9928:History of communism 9923:History of anarchism 7717:Geoffrey of Monmouth 7484:von Kuehnelt-Leddihn 7408:Historians of Europe 7331:157, 9 January 2018. 7243:Barcelona Metropolis 7218:, 14 September 2002. 6849:on 24 December 2012. 6526:The Jewish Chronicle 6306:. pp. 137–138. 6157:. 16 November 2011. 5419:. DannyReviews.com. 4968:"Hobsbawm's Century" 4788:Bochum History Prize 4776:University of Vienna 4766:Honorary citizenship 4758:2006: Fellow of the 4313:exhibition catalogue 4043:Lawrence Hill and Co 3585:Hobsbawm's grave in 3424:In 1954, just after 3089:Communism and Russia 2939:Hobsbawm joined the 2901:Socialism portal 2877:Communism portal 2746:History of communism 2741:Economic determinism 2726:Criticism of Marxism 2716:Creative destruction 1476:Marxism and religion 1196:Scientific socialism 1099:Philosophy of nature 984:Imagined Communities 849:Dialectics of Nature 234: 1943; 12270:Socialist economics 12186:Anti anti-communism 12115:Red flag (politics) 11580:Third International 11570:First International 11397:Market abolitionism 11342:Class consciousness 11006:George Bernard Shaw 10921:François Mitterrand 10836:Alexandra Kollontai 10816:Jayaprakash Narayan 10497:Constantin Pecqueur 10317:Philippe Buonarroti 10272:John Goodwyn Barmby 10171:Workplace democracy 10081:Calculation in kind 10071:Anarchist economics 10020:Socialist economics 9918:Equality of outcome 9858:Anarchist economics 9570:Ho Chi Minh Thought 9487:Orthodox Trotskyism 9443:Libertarian Marxism 9438:Left-libertarianism 8862:Mintalová-Zubercová 7296:Desert Island Discs 7221:Richard W. Slatta, 7027:The Age of Extremes 6997:. London: Penguin. 6983:The Age of Extremes 6961:The Age of Extremes 6787:on 23 December 2011 6227:. 24 October 1994. 6121:"The Last Romantic" 6061:The Age of Extremes 5998:The Daily Telegraph 5941:The Age of Extremes 5929:The Age of Extremes 5858:The Age of Extremes 5618:"Hobsbawm in Italy" 5237:The British Academy 4710:Lionel Gelber Prize 3594:Royal Free Hospital 3498:Michael C. Moynihan 3341:rhetorical question 3336:Desert Island Discs 3269:The Age of Extremes 3239:The Age of Extremes 3075:Christian Democrats 3067:Historic Compromise 2633:Capital & Class 1313:False consciousness 1261:Commodity fetishism 1251:Class consciousness 1169:Means of production 1004:The Age of Extremes 924:The Long Revolution 859:What Is to Be Done? 819:The German Ideology 655:fluently, and read 602:Stanford University 527:, he served in the 383:invented traditions 378:The Age of Extremes 12290:Worker cooperative 12248:National communism 12221:Left-wing politics 12126:The Internationale 11478:Economic democracy 11188:Marxist philosophy 11105:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 10931:Gamal Abdel Nasser 10886:Alasdair MacIntyre 10661:Simone de Beauvoir 10432:Ferdinand Lassalle 10199:Tommaso Campanella 10146:Production for use 10106:Economic democracy 9975:Mode of production 9965:Left-wing politics 9944:The Internationale 9632:Xi Jinping Thought 8189:Mommsen (Wolfgang) 7268:"World Distempers" 7262:, 21 January 2010. 7191:Eric Hobsbawm page 7125:Visions of History 7016:The Age of Capital 6923:Elliott, Gregory, 6578:. 1 October 2012. 6463:. 1 October 2012. 6433:. pp. 27–28. 5968:on 14 January 2013 5384:(3 October 2002). 4936:The New York Times 4896:. 1 October 2012. 4695: 4685:Honours and awards 3879:editor; essays by 3761:, Free Press, 1960 3590: 3532:Hitler-Stalin pact 3464:October Revolution 3428:death, he visited 3244:The New York Times 2847:Worker cooperative 2825:Left-wing populism 2751:Left-wing politics 2688:Socialist Register 2678:Rethinking Marxism 1471:Literary criticism 1174:Mode of production 1039:Capitalist Realism 899:The Black Jacobins 722:, the troubles of 693:liberal capitalism 629:professor emeritus 597:Past & Present 573:emeritus professor 513:Cambridge Apostles 499:Hobsbawm attended 454:East End of London 452:merchant from the 373:short 20th century 100:Sultanate of Egypt 12508:Jewish socialists 12503:Jewish historians 12330: 12329: 12110:Hammer and sickle 11601:Communist Parties 11417:Stateless society 11412:Social revolution 11377:Communist society 11347:Classless society 11284: 11283: 11157:Socialist parties 11138: 11137: 11041:Ram Manohar Lohia 10981:Gaetano Salvemini 10776:Mikhail Gorbachev 10487:Antonie Pannekoek 10116:Equal opportunity 10111:Economic planning 9844: 9843: 9733:African-Caribbean 9721:Regional variants 9453:Council communism 9321:Saint-Simonianism 9142: 9141: 8913:Altamira y Crevea 7870:Klaić (Vjekoslav) 7375: 7374: 7368:Succeeded by 7260:Books & Ideas 7227:A Contracorriente 7106:978-0-224-08141-2 7004:978-0-14-013363-9 6949:978-1-408-70741-8 6932:Evans, Richard J. 6865:The Age of Empire 6370:Interesting Times 6340:Interesting Times 5520:Labour/Le Travail 5206:The New Criterion 4745:Ernst Bloch Prize 4682: 4681: 4409:Thames and Hudson 4301:The Folio Society 3790:as Francis Newton 3637:in October 2013. 3627:Highgate Cemetery 3587:Highgate Cemetery 3434:Historians' Group 3383:Interesting Times 3322:Michael Ignatieff 3309:, Kremlinologist 3216: 3215: 3208: 3170:This article may 3063:Enrico Berlinguer 2937: 2936: 2778:Political ecology 2756:Marxian economics 1695:Council communism 1663: 1662: 1590:Neue Marx-Lektüre 1552:Regulation school 1441:Cultural analysis 1333:Lumpenproletariat 1276:Cultural hegemony 1266:Communist society 1256:Classless society 1191:Productive forces 929:Guerrilla Warfare 802:Theoretical works 705:French Revolution 685:French Revolution 683:" (the political 633:Political Science 589:David Pryce-Jones 351:long 19th century 281: 280: 16:(Redirected from 12550: 12543:World historians 12513:Labor historians 12418:British Marxists 12320: 12319: 12308: 12307: 12306: 12211:Internationalism 12201:Communitarianism 11565:Communist League 11468:Common ownership 11437:World revolution 11387:Free association 11311: 11304: 11297: 11288: 11287: 11274: 11273: 11262: 11261: 11260: 11250: 11249: 11236: 11235: 11224: 11223: 11125:Yanis Varoufakis 11078: 10991:Jean-Paul Sartre 10976:Bertrand Russell 10951:Sylvia Pankhurst 10936:Jawaharlal Nehru 10806:Dolores Ibárruri 10771:Einar Gerhardsen 10751:Alexander Dubček 10701:Nikolai Bukharin 10611:Salvador Allende 10599: 10582:Wilhelm Weitling 10567:Suzanne Voilquin 10552:William Thompson 10542:Lysander Spooner 10502:Georgi Plekhanov 10492:Giovanni Pascoli 10457:Errico Malatesta 10452:Helen Macfarlane 10397:Alexander Herzen 10372:Friedrich Engels 10367:Prosper Enfantin 10362:W. E. B. Du Bois 10332:Edward Carpenter 10292:Eduard Bernstein 10255: 10238:Sylvain Maréchal 10216: 10192: 10186: 10185: 10151:Public ownership 10101:Direct democracy 10086:Common ownership 10050:Workers' council 10035:State capitalism 9950:Internationalism 9883:Critique of work 9863:Anti-revisionism 9545:Marxism–Leninism 9379:Left-wing market 9336: 9335: 9296:Social democracy 9179: 9169: 9162: 9155: 9146: 9145: 8998:Ribera y Tarragó 8527:Oliveira Marques 7577:de Schaepdrijver 7401: 7394: 7387: 7378: 7377: 7362: 7352:Justin Rosenberg 7349:Preceded by 7341: 7340: 7303:, 10 March 1995. 7281: 7110: 7058:Seton-Watson, H. 7008: 6957:Genovese, Eugene 6953: 6920: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6872: 6859: 6850: 6843:Socialist Review 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6714: 6708: 6699: 6678: 6677: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6641:. 1 October 2012 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6608:The Boston Globe 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6552: 6547: 6545: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6422: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6366: 6360: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6294:Ghodsee, Kristen 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6259: 6253: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6213: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6070: 6064: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6026: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6009: 5995: 5987: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5964:. 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Random House. 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5386:"The Age of EJH" 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5274: 5267: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5165: 5150: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5108: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5070: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5025: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4963: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4927: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4886: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4853: 4824: 4822:Socialism portal 4819: 4818: 4810: 4808:Communism portal 4805: 4804: 4803: 4572:, Pantheon, 2008 3740:1959, 1963, 1971 3682: 3629:, very close to 3515:Stalinist Russia 3481:collectivisation 3282:communist states 3237:and ending with 3211: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3191: 3187:balanced fashion 3165: 3164: 3157: 3140:Regarding Queen 3059:subaltern groups 3041: 2945: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2899: 2898: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2852:Workers' council 2673:Race & Class 1580:Frankfurt School 1547:Neo-Gramscianism 1520:Marxism–Leninism 1502: 1501: 1446:Cultural Studies 1403:World revolution 1348:Private property 894:Prison Notebooks 794: 771: 770: 724:labour movements 687:and the British 525:Second World War 430:European History 410:Second World War 336: 335: 332: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 298: 257: 255: 246:Marlene Schwartz 239: 237: 233: 112: 92: 90: 75:Hobsbawm in 2004 73: 63: 43: 42: 21: 12558: 12557: 12553: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12548: 12547: 12333: 12332: 12331: 12326: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12294: 12169: 12138: 12096: 12018: 11640: 11589: 11551: 11487: 11458:Planned economy 11446: 11432:World communism 11407:Labour movement 11367:Communist state 11357:Communist party 11332:Anti-capitalism 11320: 11315: 11285: 11280: 11268: 11258: 11256: 11244: 11212: 11161: 11134: 11070: 10996:Arthur Scargill 10966:Pierre Renaudel 10786:Antonio Gramsci 10766:Muammar Gaddafi 10761:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 10756:Albert Einstein 10696:Aristide Briand 10686:Murray Bookchin 10681:Grace Lee Boggs 10666:Walter Benjamin 10636:Chiang Kai-shek 10616:Inejirō Asanuma 10591: 10562:Benjamin Tucker 10422:Peter Kropotkin 10402:Thomas Hodgskin 10377:Charles Fourier 10357:Théodore Dézamy 10307:Philippe Buchez 10267:Mikhail Bakunin 10247: 10223:Gracchus Babeuf 10208: 10175: 10156:Social dividend 10054: 10030:Socialist state 9995:Post-capitalism 9990:Planned economy 9985:Nationalization 9850: 9840: 9716: 9671: 9506: 9498: 9396:Insurrectionary 9342: 9334: 9200: 9193: 9180: 9175: 9173: 9143: 9138: 9100: 9007: 8933:John of Biclaro 8899: 8871: 8828: 8760: 8717: 8584: 8536: 8517:Hermano Saraiva 8503: 8475: 8442: 8409: 8341: 8273: 8058: 8050: 7932: 7904: 7836: 7633: 7626: 7588: 7581: 7558: 7410: 7405: 7371: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7320:1 October 2012. 7273:New Left Review 7164:Wayback Machine 7152: 7147: 7135:Critical Review 7107: 7093:Snyder, Timothy 7005: 6950: 6897: 6895: 6880:(Autumn 1983). 6876:Carlin, Norah; 6832: 6827: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6813:on 5 March 2010 6805: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6700: 6681: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6618: 6616: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6570: 6569: 6562: 6550: 6548: 6539: 6538: 6531: 6529: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6484: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6440: 6438: 6431:National Review 6423: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6397:Financial Times 6385: 6381: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6351: 6347: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6323: 6321: 6314: 6291: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6260: 6256: 6244: 6241: 6234: 6232: 6215: 6214: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6117: 6113: 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6071: 6067: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6027: 6016: 6007: 6005: 5988: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5954: 5947: 5939: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5832:"Eric Hobsbawm" 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5743:(Autumn 1983). 5739:Carlin, Norah; 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5690:on 26 June 2012 5678:(Summer 2007). 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5554: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5511: 5498: 5482: 5481: 5474: 5472: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5362:on 2 March 2004 5350: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5166: 5153: 5143: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5109: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5026: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4964: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4928: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4888: 4887: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4855: 4854: 4843: 4838: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4687: 4320:Hayward Gallery 4279: 4069:Harvester Press 3930: 3925: 3811: 3677:Wayback Machine 3666: 3643: 3579: 3562: 3549:National Review 3407:excommunication 3359:Arthur Koestler 3311:Robert Conquest 3307:Age of Extremes 3212: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3182:help improve it 3179: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3138: 3095:Age of Extremes 3091: 3071:Catholic Church 3065:'s strategy of 3055:Antonio Gramsci 3039: 2983:faction in the 2933: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2857: 2856: 2830:Universal class 2721:Conflict theory 2701: 2693: 2692: 2668:New Left Review 2623: 2615: 2614: 1755: 1745: 1744: 1675: 1665: 1664: 1575:Budapest School 1499: 1498:Common variants 1491: 1490: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1378: 1368: 1367: 1271:Critical theory 1231: 1221: 1220: 1201:Surplus product 1129: 1119: 1118: 1079: 1069: 1068: 939:Reading Capital 804: 769: 697:social banditry 681:dual revolution 673: 606:British Academy 549: 529:Royal Engineers 468:, Austria, and 462:Austrian Jewish 438: 385:". A life-long 304: 300: 286: 262: 259: 256: 1962) 251: 247: 241: 238: 1951) 229: 225: 222: 208: 154:Western history 136:Alma mater 115:London, England 114: 110: 94: 88: 86: 85: 76: 64: 51: 49: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12556: 12546: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12324: 12312: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12256: 12255: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12234: 12233: 12228: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12177: 12175: 12174:Related topics 12171: 12170: 12168: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12150:Anti-communism 12146: 12144: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12136: 12129: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12106: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12053: 12052: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12026: 12024: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11650: 11648: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11597: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11561: 11559: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11547: 11537: 11532: 11531: 11530: 11520: 11519: 11518: 11513: 11503: 11497: 11495: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11454: 11452: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11337:Class conflict 11334: 11328: 11326: 11322: 11321: 11314: 11313: 11306: 11299: 11291: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11278: 11266: 11254: 11242: 11230: 11217: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11169: 11167: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11148: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11085:Pedro Castillo 11081: 11079: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11026:E. P. Thompson 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10986:Bernie Sanders 10983: 10978: 10973: 10971:B. T. Ranadive 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10906:Adrien Marquet 10903: 10898: 10896:Nelson Mandela 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10876:Rosa Luxemburg 10873: 10868: 10866:Vladimir Lenin 10863: 10858: 10856:Henri Lefebvre 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10821:Russell Jacoby 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10801:Saddam Hussein 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10741:Eugene V. Debs 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10691:Bertolt Brecht 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10651:Henri Barbusse 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10626:Clement Attlee 10623: 10621:Hafez al-Assad 10618: 10613: 10608: 10602: 10600: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10547:Fred M. Taylor 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10477:William Morris 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10342:James Connolly 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10287:Edward Bellamy 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10258: 10256: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10228:Victor d'Hupay 10225: 10219: 10217: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10206: 10201: 10195: 10193: 10183: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10136:Labour voucher 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9903:Egalitarianism 9900: 9895: 9890: 9888:Class struggle 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9854: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9822: 9821: 9816: 9814:In one country 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9766: 9765: 9755: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9687: 9681: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9649: 9648: 9647: 9646: 9636: 9635: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9542: 9532: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9514: 9512: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9448:Left communism 9440: 9435: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9376: 9366: 9361: 9350: 9348: 9333: 9332: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9251: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9205: 9203: 9195: 9194: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9172: 9171: 9164: 9157: 9149: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9110: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9017: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8909: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8881: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8838: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8794:John of Fordun 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8770: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8727: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8594: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8546: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8513: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8485: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8452: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8351: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8283: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8234:von Treitschke 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8184:Mommsen (Hans) 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8065: 8063: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8041:de Tocqueville 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7942: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7846: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7638: 7636: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7607:Kreševljaković 7604: 7599: 7593: 7591: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7404: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7381: 7373: 7372: 7370:Donald Sassoon 7369: 7366: 7355: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7332: 7321: 7304: 7288: 7282: 7263: 7253: 7247: 7246:, Spring 2008. 7235: 7230: 7219: 7208: 7198: 7188: 7184:, held at the 7179: 7167: 7151: 7150:External links 7148: 7146: 7145: 7138: 7128: 7121: 7111: 7105: 7089: 7082: 7069: 7055: 7044: 7034: 7023: 7009: 7003: 6990: 6979: 6968: 6954: 6948: 6928: 6921: 6904: 6873: 6860: 6851: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6798: 6772: 6739: 6709: 6679: 6672: 6652: 6626: 6593: 6560: 6512: 6478: 6448: 6427:"Eric the Red" 6414: 6379: 6361: 6345: 6342:. p. xii. 6331: 6313:978-0822369493 6312: 6285: 6254: 6203: 6172: 6142: 6111: 6099: 6065: 6052: 6014: 5979: 5945: 5933: 5921: 5910:on 3 July 2011 5891: 5888:. p. 386. 5877: 5874:. p. 268. 5863: 5860:. p. 393. 5849: 5823: 5792: 5766: 5731: 5701: 5667: 5641: 5608: 5588:Hunt, Tristram 5579: 5542: 5496: 5460: 5434: 5407: 5382:Perry Anderson 5373: 5343: 5316: 5286: 5254: 5224: 5191: 5151: 5134: 5096: 5056: 4995: 4953: 4911: 4878: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4811: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4762: 4756: 4747: 4741: 4731: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4702: 4699: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4657:On Nationalism 4653: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4566: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4530: 4525: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4502: 4493: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4411: 4406: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4331: 4322: 4317: 4314: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303:, London, 2005 4293: 4284: 4276:Michael Joseph 4273: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4146:Pantheon Books 4138: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112:Terence Ranger 4108: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3934: 3932:Pantheon Books 3927: 3922: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3900: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3877: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3816: 3805: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3769:The Jazz Scene 3765: 3764: 3762: 3755: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3665: 3662: 3642: 3639: 3578: 3575: 3567:Julia Hobsbawm 3561: 3558: 3507:execrable pact 3305:After reading 3231:Niall Ferguson 3220:Neal Ascherson 3214: 3213: 3169: 3167: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3137: 3134: 3117:the early '30s 3090: 3087: 2962:E. P. Thompson 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2891: 2879: 2867: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2835:Vulgar Marxism 2832: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2700:Related topics 2699: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2663:Monthly Review 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2643:Constellations 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1673:Other variants 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1557:Third-worldist 1554: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1466:Historiography 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1383:Class struggle 1379: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1338:Metabolic rift 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114:Marxist ethics 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 959:Ways of Seeing 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 805: 800: 799: 796: 795: 787: 786: 780: 779: 768: 765: 757:Frankie Newton 753:Billie Holiday 672: 669: 559:in history at 548: 545: 537:wall newspaper 521:Fabian Society 437: 434: 279: 278: 268: 264: 263: 261: 260: 249: 245: 244: 242: 227: 223: 220: 219: 216: 214: 210: 209: 207: 206: 199: 192: 185: 178: 171: 163: 161: 157: 156: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113:(aged 95) 109:1 October 2012 107: 103: 102: 82: 78: 77: 74: 66: 65: 50: 46: 36:Julia Hobsbawm 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12555: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12383:Anti-fascists 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12311: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12285:War communism 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12254: 12251: 12250: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12141: 12134: 12130: 12127: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12051: 12048: 12047: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12021: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12009:Moufawad-Paul 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11643: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594:Organisations 11592: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11529: 11526: 11525: 11524: 11521: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11490: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11323: 11319: 11312: 11307: 11305: 11300: 11298: 11293: 11292: 11289: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11241: 11240: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11219: 11218: 11215: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11164: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11144:Organizations 11141: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11115:Lula da Silva 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11073: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10956:Fred Paterson 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10946:George Orwell 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10916:Salama Moussa 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10891:Nestor Makhno 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10871:György Lukács 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10861:Claude Lefort 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10796:Eric Hobsbawm 10794: 10792: 10791:Safdar Hashmi 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10726:Jeremy Corbyn 10724: 10722: 10721:G. D. H. Cole 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10641:Deng Xiaoping 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10594: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10577:Josiah Warren 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10557:Pyotr Tkachev 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10467:Louise Michel 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10447:Pierre Leroux 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10427:Paul Lafargue 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10327:Étienne Cabet 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10312:Georg Büchner 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10277:Enrico Barone 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10257: 10250: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10211: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10178: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10045:Welfare state 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9980:Nanosocialism 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9970:Mixed economy 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9945: 9941: 9939: 9938:Impossibilism 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9908:Equal liberty 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9847: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9778: 9777:Eurocommunism 9775: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9764: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9692: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9674: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9658: 9654: 9651: 9645: 9644:Neo-Stalinism 9642: 9641: 9640: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9597:Khrushchevism 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9524: 9521: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9505: 9504:Authoritarian 9501: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9391:Individualist 9389: 9387: 9384: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9371: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9341: 9337: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9303: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9286:Revolutionary 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9196: 9192: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9170: 9165: 9163: 9158: 9156: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9066:von Pufendorf 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9010: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8902: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8831: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8506: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8355:Arnone Sipari 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 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E. 7035: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7012:Landes, David 7010: 7006: 7000: 6996: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6941: 6940:Little, Brown 6937: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6905: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6879: 6878:Birchall, Ian 6874: 6870: 6866: 6861: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6835: 6834: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6749:"Indomitable" 6743: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6706: 6705: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6675: 6673:9780719004933 6669: 6665: 6664: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6597: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6556: 6543: 6527: 6523: 6516: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6482: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6421: 6419: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6392: 6383: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6358: 6354: 6349: 6341: 6335: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6247: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6221:The Late Show 6218: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6191: 6187: 6186:New Statesman 6183: 6176: 6160: 6156: 6155:History Today 6152: 6146: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6103: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6056: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6003: 5999: 5994: 5986: 5984: 5967: 5963: 5962:The Spectator 5959: 5952: 5950: 5943:, p. 27. 5942: 5937: 5931:, p. 42. 5930: 5925: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5887: 5881: 5873: 5867: 5859: 5853: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5796: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5741:Birchall, Ian 5735: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5656: 5652: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5612: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5564: 5560: 5559:Marxism Today 5553: 5546: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5492: 5486: 5470: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5422: 5418: 5411: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5331: 5327: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5298: 5290: 5271: 5264: 5258: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5195: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5148: 5147: 5146:The Economist 5141: 5139: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4841: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4798: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4664:Little, Brown 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4637:Little, Brown 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4613:Little, Brown 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4595:1-4087-0287-8 4592: 4589: 4587:Little, Brown 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4564:0-316-02782-0 4561: 4558: 4556:Little, Brown 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4541:autobiography 4540: 4538: 4537:0-7139-9581-5 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4510:The New Press 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500:0-316-85429-8 4497: 4494: 4492: 4491:Little, Brown 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4471:1-85984-898-2 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4444:0-297-81916-X 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4418:0-500-55031-X 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4389:2-85025-588-2 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4363:0-349-11050-6 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4335:David Elliott 4332: 4330: 4329:0-500-23719-0 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4291:0-679-73005-2 4288: 4285: 4282: 4281:Vintage Books 4277: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4255:0-521-43961-2 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4229:0-86091-937-4 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4201:0-86091-958-7 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4173:0-521-43773-3 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4140:in the US as 4139: 4137: 4136:0-297-78509-5 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110:editor, with 4109: 4107: 4106:0-521-43773-3 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4077:0-253-32812-8 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4051:0-88208-082-2 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4025:0-297-76992-8 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3997:0-297-76549-3 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3968: 3967:0-85315-175-X 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:Captain Swing 3950: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3942: 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2981:Eurocommunist 2977: 2975: 2974:Prague Spring 2971: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2808:Revolutionary 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788:Authoritarian 2786: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590:Moufawad-Paul 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 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1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1700:Eurocommunism 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Austromarxism 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631:Communization 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1605:Praxis School 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1363:Working class 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144:Crisis theory 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 803: 798: 797: 793: 789: 788: 785: 782: 781: 777: 773: 772: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 749: 748:New Statesman 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 523:. During the 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:Polish Jewish 455: 451: 447: 443: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 379: 374: 370: 369: 364: 363: 358: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 334: 297: 293: 289: 285: 277: 273: 270:3, including 269: 265: 243: 221:Muriel Seaman 218: 217: 215: 211: 205: 204: 200: 198: 197: 193: 191: 190: 186: 184: 183: 179: 177: 176: 172: 170: 169: 165: 164: 162: 160:Notable works 158: 155: 151: 150:World history 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 108: 104: 101: 97: 83: 79: 72: 67: 62: 58: 54: 47:Eric Hobsbawm 44: 41: 37: 33: 32:Andy Hobsbawm 19: 18:Eric Hobsbawn 12493:Jazz writers 12196:Anti-fascism 12082:Soviet Union 11828: 11463:Gift economy 11422:Wage slavery 11237: 11225: 11056:Clara Zetkin 11036:Leon Trotsky 11031:Ernst Toller 11021:R. H. Tawney 10961:Karl Polanyi 10841:James Larkin 10795: 10711:Noam Chomsky 10437:Pyotr Lavrov 10417:Karl Kautsky 10412:Mother Jones 10392:Charles Hall 10382:Emma Goldman 10352:Claire Démar 10282:August Bebel 10076:Basic income 9584: 9460:Luxemburgism 9411:Neozapatismo 9359:Collectivist 9209:21st century 8698:Solzhenitsyn 8565:Kogalniceanu 8244:Trevor-Roper 8159:Langewiesche 7865:Klaić (Nada) 7827:Trevor-Roper 7736: 7458: 7357: 7328: 7314: 7294: 7277: 7271: 7259: 7241: 7226: 7216:The Guardian 7215: 7210:Maya Jaggi, 7204: 7195:David Higham 7173: 7141: 7134: 7131:Weber, Eugen 7124: 7117: 7096: 7085: 7076: 7072: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7040: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7015: 6994: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6971: 6965:New Republic 6964: 6960: 6935: 6924: 6908: 6896:. Retrieved 6885: 6868: 6864: 6855: 6847:the original 6842: 6815:. Retrieved 6811:the original 6801: 6789:. Retrieved 6785:the original 6775: 6763:. Retrieved 6752: 6742: 6730:. Retrieved 6712: 6703: 6701:Kelly Boyd, 6662: 6655: 6643:. 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Retrieved 4860: 4751:Balzan Prize 4730:(Hauptpreis) 4672:14087-1157-5 4656: 4645:14087-0707-1 4629: 4621:14087-0428-5 4605: 4579: 4569: 4548: 4519: 4505: 4482: 4455: 4428: 4400: 4373: 4347: 4310: 4296: 4265: 4239: 4211: 4183: 4155: 4141: 4120: 4088: 4061: 4035: 4007: 3981: 3951: 3917: 3889: 3859: 3833: 3797: 3768: 3758: 3733: 3705: 3667: 3655: 3644: 3616: 3603:The Guardian 3601: 3599: 3591: 3563: 3554: 3547: 3525: 3511:Nazi Germany 3503: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3461: 3458: 3423: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3356: 3349: 3345:World War II 3334: 3319: 3306: 3304: 3297: 3286: 3267: 3259:Mark Mazower 3252: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3217: 3202: 3193: 3185: 3174:undue weight 3171: 3142:Elizabeth II 3139: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3048: 3044:The Guardian 3043: 3036: 3032: 3013:Labour Party 3009:Neil Kinnock 3001: 2978: 2966:John Saville 2940: 2938: 2773:Municipalism 2585:Bhattacharya 2029: 1730:Situationist 1705:Instrumental 1358:State theory 1323:Immiseration 1318:Human nature 1308:Exploitation 1138:accumulation 746: 744: 739: 735: 731: 713: 674: 618: 595: 593: 584: 550: 541:Second Front 498: 482: 439: 426:Balzan Prize 406:Adolf Hitler 391: 376: 366: 360: 354: 283: 282: 201: 194: 187: 180: 173: 166: 111:(2012-10-01) 40: 12348:2012 deaths 12343:1917 births 12280:Trade union 12238:LGBT rights 12072:Philippines 11523:Pre-Marxist 11516:Libertarian 11120:Evo Morales 11110:Kim Jong Un 11090:Hugo Chávez 11061:Howard Zinn 11051:Cornel West 11046:H. G. Wells 11016:Sun Yat-sen 10851:Jack Layton 10826:Kim Jong-il 10781:Maxim Gorky 10731:Marcel Déat 10646:Jiang Zemin 10587:Oscar Wilde 10527:George Sand 10482:Robert Owen 10407:Jean Jaurès 10297:Louis Blanc 10204:Thomas More 10166:Technocracy 10040:Trade union 10010:Revisionism 9960:Land reform 9831:Third World 9758:Nationalist 9550:Brezhnevism 9523:Nechayevism 9465:Mao-Spontex 9431:Syndicalist 9421:Communalism 9416:Platformism 9369:Free-market 9340:Libertarian 9326:Technocracy 9276:Nationalist 9254:Syndicalism 8628:Fitzpatrick 8448:Netherlands 7677:Butterfield 7589:Herzegovina 6963:" from The 6532:27 December 6441:10 November 6353:Snyder 2010 5842:17 December 5634:21 November 5527:: 175–197. 5415:Danny Yee. 4504:in the US: 3973:George Rudé 3757:in the US: 3612:ivory tower 3608:Ed Miliband 3469:David Caute 3415:László Rajk 3331:BBC Radio 4 3289:Ben Pimlott 3264:Ian Kershaw 3136:Other views 2736:Communalism 2135:Wallerstein 1725:Revisionist 1456:Film theory 1436:Criminology 1431:Archaeology 1343:Proletariat 1328:Imperialism 1241:Bourgeoisie 1216:Wage labour 1109:Reification 904:On Practice 761:the Beatles 709:World War I 577:McCarthyism 371:) and the " 347:nationalism 128:Citizenship 93:9 June 1917 12337:Categories 11889:Berlinguer 11779:Khrushchev 11227:Categories 11130:Xi Jinping 11066:J. Posadas 10746:John Dewey 10736:Guy Debord 10656:Jyoti Basu 10537:Eugène Sue 9851:and issues 9849:Key topics 9826:Sri Lankan 9799:Melanesian 9794:Indonesian 9743:Bolivarian 9665:Lassallism 9653:Tkachevism 9535:Bolshevism 9509:from above 9494:Third camp 9470:Trotskyism 9345:from below 9311:Icarianism 9306:Fourierism 9291:Scientific 9224:Democratic 9199:Schools of 9134:Tomasevich 9106:Yugoslavia 8895:Verginella 8885:Grafenauer 8756:Stanojević 8575:Tismaneanu 8134:Hirschfeld 8124:Hillgruber 8119:Hildebrand 7732:Himmelfarb 7587:Bosnia and 7544:Thucydides 7449:Eisenstein 7434:Burckhardt 7316:The Nation 7307:Eric Foner 7073:On History 7050:(editors) 6938:. London: 6898:29 October 6830:References 6791:11 January 6765:11 January 6732:26 January 6551:|url= 6471:5 December 6372:. p. 6355:, p. 6324:6 November 6196:10 January 6165:6 November 6092:17 January 5816:11 January 5785:11 January 5759:11 January 5724:11 January 5694:11 January 5676:John Crace 5660:11 January 5572:11 January 5453:11 January 5427:11 January 5400:11 January 5336:11 January 5309:11 January 5299:(excerpt)" 5279:11 January 5247:17 January 5049:11 January 5029:Maya Jaggi 4871:17 January 4738:Montevideo 4528:Allen Lane 4348:On History 4339:Tim Benton 3635:New School 3442:Khrushchev 3249:James Joll 3029:Tony Blair 3025:New Labour 2793:Democratic 2658:Mediations 2270:Przeworski 2210:Poulantzas 2060:Sivanandan 2015:Bettelheim 1915:Horkheimer 1910:Mariátegui 1885:Pashukanis 1810:Liebknecht 1740:Wertkritik 1680:Analytical 1540:Trotskyism 1515:Autonomist 1506:Structural 1486:Philosophy 1426:Aesthetics 1211:Value-form 1179:Capitalist 1084:Alienation 1077:Philosophy 834:Grundrisse 720:modern age 661:Portuguese 581:Noel Annan 490:Nazi Party 442:Alexandria 394:Alexandria 120:Occupation 96:Alexandria 89:1917-06-09 12260:Red Scare 12143:Criticism 12023:By region 12004:Hatherley 11834:Althusser 11769:Togliatti 11719:Kollontai 11714:Luxemburg 11699:Pannekoek 11694:Malatesta 11689:Kropotkin 11545:Christian 11540:Religious 11535:Primitive 11501:Anarchist 11483:Use value 11451:Economics 11318:Communism 11178:Communism 11173:Anarchism 11100:Hu Jintao 10926:Imre Nagy 10716:M. N. Roy 10676:Léon Blum 10671:Tony Benn 10606:Tariq Ali 10462:Karl Marx 10066:Adhocracy 10005:Reformism 9893:Democracy 9763:Chiangist 9753:Communist 9700:communism 9695:anarchism 9690:Christian 9677:Religious 9639:Stalinism 9565:Guevarism 9555:Castroism 9530:Blanquism 9406:Mutualism 9364:Communist 9354:Anarchism 9281:Reformist 9249:Labourism 9219:Communist 9177:Socialism 8953:Florencio 8928:Bennassar 8751:Novaković 8746:Mihaljčić 8663:Khlevniuk 8598:Applebaum 8494:Jasienica 8400:Salvemini 8375:De Felice 8327:O'Donovan 8317:Machtheni 8269:Zitelmann 8259:Wolffsohn 8031:Sternhell 7946:Bainville 7900:Vitezović 7895:Smičiklas 7822:Trevelyan 7657:Armstrong 7622:Mesihović 7519:von Ranke 7258:(video), 7114:Thane, P. 6645:3 October 6586:3 October 6500:0261-3077 6389:"Review: 6278:8 January 6268:The Times 6135:9 January 6087:0261-3077 6045:9 January 5972:9 January 5366:9 January 4946:4 October 4754:recipient 4740:, Uruguay 3881:Karl Marx 3691:Publisher 3631:Karl Marx 3519:Comintern 3473:Deutscher 3351:Tony Judt 3315:John Gray 3274:Tony Judt 3251:wrote in 3218:In 1994, 3153:Reception 3115:, if not 3021:Third Way 2840:Economism 2803:Reformist 2783:Socialism 2731:Communism 2711:Anarchism 2565:Coulthard 2490:McDonnell 2450:Screpanti 2360:Rowbotham 2225:Harnecker 2035:Althusser 1975:Deutscher 1815:Kollontai 1805:Luxemburg 1785:Plekhanov 1715:Nkrumaism 1626:Classical 1600:Political 1525:Guevarism 1481:Sociology 1461:Geography 1281:Democracy 1229:Sociology 1184:Socialist 1149:Commodity 736:On Empire 728:anarchism 716:barbarity 711:in 1914. 625:Manhattan 616:in 2006. 569:professor 567:in 1959, 486:Gymnasium 343:socialism 123:Historian 12231:New Left 12226:Old Left 12120:Red star 12035:Colombia 11954:Gordillo 11929:Holloway 11874:Guattari 11844:Pasolini 11829:Hobsbawm 11814:Beauvoir 11774:Benjamin 11749:Bukharin 11739:Thälmann 11511:Leninist 11493:Variants 11325:Concepts 11198:Old Left 11193:New Left 11166:See also 11095:Bob Crow 10631:Aung San 10059:Concepts 9836:Yugoslav 9772:European 9685:Buddhist 9592:Kadarism 9580:Husakism 9575:Hoxhaism 9560:Ceaușism 9540:Leninism 9518:Barracks 9480:Posadism 9475:Pabloism 9401:Magonism 9234:Feminist 9214:Agrarian 9129:Schwartz 9124:Jelavich 9081:Robinson 9056:Lönnroth 9041:Harrison 9036:Grimberg 8877:Slovenia 8857:Marusiak 8834:Slovakia 8784:Buchanan 8766:Scotland 8736:Ćirković 8673:Medvedev 8653:Karamzin 8633:Grimsted 8608:Conquest 8509:Portugal 8390:Ginzburg 8385:Ginsborg 8360:Bosworth 8332:Tírechán 8297:Cléirigh 8264:de Zayas 8214:Rothfels 8174:Meinecke 8021:Renouvin 8006:Mousnier 8001:Michelet 7918:Borodkin 7832:Wedgwood 7817:Thompson 7772:Marshall 7767:Macaulay 7737:Hobsbawm 7722:Hastings 7712:Gardiner 7697:Ferguson 7652:Anderson 7602:Knežević 7554:Zamoyski 7534:Spengler 7514:Polybius 7459:Hobsbawm 7424:Blanning 7160:Archived 7095:(2010). 6934:(2019). 6892:Archived 6817:9 August 6759:Archived 6726:Archived 6724:. 1996. 6613:Archived 6580:Archived 6576:BBC News 6542:cite web 6465:Archived 6435:Archived 6401:Archived 6318:Archived 6296:(2017). 6272:Archived 6229:Archived 6190:Archived 6159:Archived 6129:Archived 6039:Archived 6002:archived 5904:Prospect 5836:Archived 5834:. 032c. 5810:Archived 5753:Archived 5718:Archived 5628:Archived 5563:Archived 5529:Archived 5485:cite web 5447:Archived 5421:Archived 5394:Archived 5330:Archived 5303:Archived 5270:Archived 5241:Archived 5211:Archived 5178:Archived 5127:25 March 5121:Archived 5089:25 March 5083:Archived 5043:Archived 4982:Archived 4973:Catalyst 4940:Archived 4904:25 March 4898:Archived 4865:Archived 4794:See also 3673:Archived 3619:cremated 3540:crushing 3538:and the 3509:between 3453:Budapest 3426:Stalin's 3377:and the 3073:and the 2991:and the 2970:New Left 2766:Old Left 2761:New Left 2628:Antipode 2622:Journals 2525:Heinrich 2500:Roediger 2495:Douzinas 2485:Hennessy 2440:Holloway 2355:Hartsock 2345:Eagleton 2330:Federici 2305:Bannerji 2280:Therborn 2260:Rancière 2255:Easthope 2235:Anderson 2230:Altvater 2130:O'Connor 2125:Mészáros 2120:Guattari 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Rada 8988:Preston 8948:Elliott 8943:Collins 8867:Šafárik 8847:Kamenec 8824:Tranter 8741:Deretić 8731:Ćorović 8703:Taubman 8693:Shearer 8688:Service 8643:Hosking 8618:Danilov 8603:Bethell 8580:Xenopol 8570:Mitrany 8542:Romania 8522:Mattoso 8415:Moldova 8395:Petacco 8380:Gentile 8322:O'Curry 8307:Keating 8279:Ireland 8229:Stürmer 8204:Peukert 8144:Kershaw 8109:Fischer 8084:Bullock 8079:Broszat 8074:Bracher 8061:Austria 8056:Germany 8026:Roberts 7991:Ladurie 7986:Johnson 7961:Carlyle 7928:Porthan 7910:Finland 7860:Katičić 7842:Croatia 7797:Starkey 7787:Roberts 7752:Johnson 7642:Adamson 7634:Kingdom 7572:Pirenne 7564:Belgium 7529:Roberts 7524:Roberts 7509:Pirenne 7499:Mazower 7479:Kershaw 7429:Braudel 7344:Awards 7229:, 2004. 7203:in the 7201:Profile 7064:" from 7018:" from 6985:" from 6974:" from 6619:7 April 6553:value ( 6461:Haaretz 6250:YouTube 5914:6 March 5802:"Diary" 5623:Jacobin 5475:7 March 3919:Bandits 3898:Pelican 3617:He was 3542:of the 3500:argued: 3447:at the 3436:of the 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11684:Morris 11679:Engels 11669:Babeuf 11654:Mazdak 11646:People 10941:Ne Win 10881:Lu Xun 10181:People 9809:Soviet 9784:Indian 9712:Jewish 9602:Maoism 9426:Social 9266:Market 9119:Glenny 9086:Stolpe 9061:Magnus 9051:Hjärne 9046:Hatton 9031:Geijer 9013:Sweden 9003:Thomas 8973:Parker 8958:Gibson 8923:Beevor 8852:Kollár 8799:Harvie 8789:Burnet 8774:Barrow 8723:Serbia 8678:Petrov 8648:Hughes 8638:Hjärne 8613:Cronin 8590:Russia 8555:Hasdeu 8489:Davies 8481:Poland 8471:Schama 8466:Israel 8461:Motley 8433:Nistor 8423:Cazacu 8370:Cronin 8302:Hughes 8287:Browne 8249:Wehler 8239:Taylor 8224:Stahel 8209:Ritter 8149:Komlos 8139:Jäckel 8114:Görres 8089:Citino 8016:Paxton 8011:Palmer 7996:Marrus 7976:Febvre 7956:Becker 7938:France 7875:Lucius 7812:Thomas 7807:Tawney 7792:Seeley 7782:Morgan 7777:Namier 7707:Fraser 7682:Davies 7672:Briggs 7662:Bailyn 7632:United 7612:Redžić 7597:Peçevi 7504:Ozment 7494:Martin 7489:Lukacs 7464:Jacoby 7444:Dawson 7439:Davies 7103: 7075:"from 7001: 6946: 6670: 6549:Check 6505:27 May 6498: 6407:24 May 6310: 6235:5 June 6085: 6008:24 May 5601:24 May 5535:24 May 5217:24 May 5184:24 May 4988:8 July 4786:2008: 4770:Vienna 4764:2008: 4749:2003: 4743:2000: 4726:1999: 4720:1998: 4714:1996: 4704:1995: 4670: 4643: 4619: 4593: 4562: 4535: 4512:, 2001 4498: 4475:editor 4469: 4442: 4416: 4387: 4361: 4327: 4289: 4283:(U.S.) 4253: 4227: 4199: 4171: 4148:, 1984 4134: 4104: 4081:editor 4075: 4049: 4023: 3995: 3965: 3939: 3905: 3873: 3847: 3821: 3815:(U.S.) 3808:Abacus 3784: 3751: 3721: 3700:Cites 3652:Brazil 3641:Impact 3477:Orwell 3430:Moscow 3395:Weimar 3367:Moscow 3326:Stalin 3040:'s 3027:, and 2997:May 68 2813:Social 2798:Market 2600:Horvat 2555:Fisher 2550:Linera 2545:Lordon 2535:Kelley 2520:Marcos 2515:Ghandy 2505:Foster 2430:Fraser 2425:Wright 2415:Jessop 2410:Clarke 2395:Bishop 2385:Massey 2365:Mouffe 2315:Newton 2310:Spivak 2300:Rodney 2265:Berman 2220:Badiou 2200:Laclau 2195:Harvey 2190:Dussel 2150:Debord 2145:Tronti 2115:Heller 2100:Castro 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