Eric Hobsbawm - Knowledge

3074:

long-term outlooks for humanity were 'bleak'. "I think we ought to get out of that 20th-century habit of thinking of systems as mutually exclusive: you're either socialist or you're capitalist, or whatever", Hobsbawm stated in 2009 in regard to the emergence of a new historical system. "There are plenty of people who still think so. I think very few attempts have been made to build a system on the total assumption of social ownership and social management. At its peak the Soviet system tried it. And in the past 20 or 30 years, the capitalist system has also tried it. In both cases, the results demonstrate that it won't work. So it seems to me the problem isn't whether this market system disappears, but exactly what the nature of the mixture between market economy and public economy is and, above all, in my view, what the social objectives of that economy are. One of the worst things about the politics of the past 30 years is that the rich have forgotten to be afraid of the poor – of most of the people in the world."

60: 3571: 12294: 11248: 4791: 2861: 781: 11211: 3343:

sheer scale of the price paid. I find it tragic, rather than disgraceful." Neil Ascherson believes that, "Eric is not a man for apologising or feeling guilty. He does feel bad about the appalling waste of lives in Soviet communism. But he refuses to acknowledge that he regrets anything. He's not that kind of person." Hobsbawm himself, in his autobiography, wrote that he desires "historical understanding ... not agreement, approval or sympathy".

4679: 3152: 12306: 11260: 11236: 4805: 2885: 11223: 2873: 3138:

for the bombings: "perhaps the thought that it would prevent America's ally the USSR from establishing a claim to a major part in Japan's defeat was not absent from the minds of the US government either." Hobsbawm is quoted as saying that, next to sex, there is nothing so physically intense as 'participation in a mass demonstration at a time of great public exaltation'.

3306:, though praising his work on the nineteenth century, has described Hobsbawm's writings on the post-1914 period as "banal in the extreme. They are also highly evasive. A vast silence surrounds the realities of communism, a refusal to engage which led the late Tony Judt to conclude that Hobsbawm had 'provincialised himself'. It is a damning judgement". 3649:, wrote: "In the period from the early 1960s to the late '80s, Marxists in non-communist countries were increasingly able to participate in a transnational discussion over the past and future of capitalism, and the most promising agents of revolutionary change. Hobsbawm played a starring role in these discussions – and, occasionally, set the agenda." 6362: 3472:, the false confessions, the terror within the Party, the massive forced labour of the gulag? As Orwell himself documented, a great deal of evidence was reliably knowable even before 1939, but Hobsbawm pleads that much of it was not reliably knowable until Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin in 1956." 3493:

When the bloody history of 20th century communism intrudes upon Mr. Hobsbawm's disquisitions, it's quickly dismissed. Of the countries occupied by the Soviet Union after World War II—"the Second World War," he says with characteristic slipperiness, "led communist parties to power" in Eastern and

3090:

Still, whatever assumptions are made, the number of direct and indirect victims must be measured in eight rather than seven digits. In these circumstances it does not much matter whether we opt for a "conservative" estimate nearer to ten than to twenty million or a larger figure: none can be anything

543:

opened a personal file on Hobsbawm in 1942 and their monitoring of his activities was to affect the progress of his career for many years. In 1945, he applied to the BBC for a full-time post making educational broadcasts to help servicemen adjust to civilian life after a long period in the forces and

472:

In 1929, when Hobsbawm was 12, his father died, and he started contributing to his family's support by working as an au pair and English tutor. Upon the death of their mother in 1931, he and his sister Nancy were adopted by their maternal aunt, Gretl, and paternal uncle, Sidney, who married and had a

3541:. While critical of Hobsbawm for his communist sympathies and his purported views about Israel, Walther wrote that "There is no denying his intelligence and erudition" and concluded that "if Hobsbawm is read 50 or 100 years from now, it will probably be despite rather than because of his politics." 3317:

would have been worth it if a genuinely communist society had been the result. Hobsbawm argued that, "In a period in which, as you might imagine, mass murder and mass suffering are absolutely universal, the chance of a new world being born in great suffering would still have been worth backing" but,

3553:

Hobsbawm's friend, historian Donald Sassoon, wrote that: "Hobsbawm was not a Jewish historian; he was an historian who happened to be Jewish". His first marriage was to Muriel Seaman in 1943. They divorced in 1951. His second marriage was to Marlene Schwarz (in 1962), with whom he had two children,

3342:

was of the opinion that Hobsbawm "clings to a pernicious illusion of the late Enlightenment: that if one can promise a benevolent outcome it would be worth the human cost. But one of the great lessons of the 20th century is that it's not true. For such a clear-headed writer, he appears blind to the

3510:

and Soviet policy," specifically the "about-turn of 1939–41," which "need not detain us here." In one sense, Mr. Hobsbawm's admirers are right about his erudition: He possesses an encyclopedic knowledge of Marxist thought, specifically Italian communism and pre-Soviet socialist movements. But that

3137:

in World War II, he adhered to the view that "there was even less sign of a crack in Japan's determination to fight to the end , which is why nuclear arms were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to ensure a rapid Japanese surrender". He believed there was an ancillary political, non-military reason

3280:

saw it as "a tool not a straitjacket; he's not dialectical or following a party line", although Judt argued that it has "prevented his achieving the analytical distance he does on the 19th century: he isn't as interesting on the Russian revolution because he can't free himself completely from the

576:, Hobsbawm was denied a lectureship at Cambridge by political enemies, and blocked for a time from a professorship at Birkbeck for the same reasons. Hobsbawm spoke of his good fortune at having got a post at Birkbeck in 1948 before the Cold War really started to take off. Conservative commentator 3544:

In 2008, the historian Tony Judt summed up Hobsbawm's career thus: "Eric J. Hobsbawm was a brilliant historian in the great English tradition of narrative history. On everything he touched he wrote much better, had usually read much more, and had a broader and subtler understanding than his more

3378:

The essence of Communism is the abnegation of individual freedom, as Hobsbawm admits in a chilling passage: "The Party ... had the first, or more precisely the only real claim on our lives. Its demands had absolute priority. We accepted its discipline and hierarchy. We accepted the absolute

3211:

said of Hobsbawm: "No historian now writing in English can match his overwhelming command of fact and source. But the key word is 'command'. Hobsbawm's capacity to store and retrieve detail has now reached a scale normally approached only by large archives with big staffs". In 2002, Hobsbawm was

3073:

From the 1960s, his politics took a more moderate turn, as Hobsbawm came to recognise that his hopes were unlikely to be realised, and no longer advocated "socialist systems of the Soviet type". Until the day of his death, however, he remained firmly entrenched on the Left, maintaining that the

3116:

It is impossible to understand the reluctance of men and women on the left to criticise, or even often to admit to themselves, what was happening in the USSR in those years, or the isolation of the USSR's critics on the left, without this sense that in the fight against fascism, communism and

3585:

in London on 1 October 2012, aged 95. His daughter, Julia, said "He'd been quietly fighting leukaemia for a number of years without fuss or fanfare. Right up until the end he was keeping up what he did best, he was keeping up with current affairs, there was a stack of newspapers by his bed".

2948:

in 1956 led thousands of its members to leave the British Communist Party – but Hobsbawm, unique among his colleagues, remained in the party but was mistrusted by its leadership and ceased political work by the end of the 1950s. Hobsbawm maintained some ties to former colleagues such as

3250:

wrote of his historical writings being "about trends, social forces, large-scale change over vast distances. Telling that kind of history in a way that is as compelling as a detective story is a real challenge of style and composition: in the tetralogy, Hobsbawm shows how to do it."

3494:

Central Europe—he explains that a "possible critique of the new socialist regimes does not concern us here." Why did communist regimes share the characteristics of state terror, oppression and murder? "To answer this question is not part of the present chapter." Regarding the

3099:

I have never tried to diminish the appalling things that happened in Russia, though the sheer extent of the massacres we didn't realise ... In the early days we knew a new world was being born amid blood and tears and horror: revolution, civil war, famine—we knew of the

3008:, just 2 per cent more than the Social Democratic Party/Liberal Alliance), and, though not close to Kinnock, came to be referred to as "Neil Kinnock's Favourite Marxist". His interventions in Kinnock's remaking of the Labour Party helped prepare the ground for the 59: 3379:

obligation to follow 'the lines' it proposed to us, even when we disagreed with it ... We did what it ordered us to do ... Whatever it had ordered, we would have obeyed ... If the Party ordered you to abandon your lover or spouse, you did so."

3091:

but shameful and beyond palliation, let alone justification. I add, without comment, that the total population of the USSR in 1937 was said to have been 164 millions, or 16.7 millions less than the demographic forecasts of the Second Five-Year Plan (1933–38).

2995:

in September 1978), he argued that the working class was inevitably losing its central role in society, and that left-wing parties could no longer appeal only to this class; a controversial viewpoint in a period of trade union militancy. Hobsbawm supported

3117:

liberalism were, in a profound sense, fighting for the same cause. Not to mention the more obvious fact ... that, in the conditions of the 1930s, what Stalin did was a Russian problem, however shocking, whereas what Hitler did was a threat everywhere.

2988:

movement in Paris. In "The Forward March of Labour Halted?" (originally a Marx Memorial Lecture, "The British Working Class One Hundred Years after Marx", that was delivered to a small audience of fellow Marxists in March 1978 before being published in

3634:

Owing to his status as a widely read and prominent Communist historian, and the fact that his ideology had influenced his work, Hobsbawm has been credited with spreading Marxist thought around the globe. His writings reached particular prominence in

544:

was considered "a most suitable candidate". The appointment was swiftly vetoed by MI5 who believed Hobsbawm was unlikely "to lose any opportunity he may get to disseminate propaganda and obtain recruits for the Communist party". In 1947, he became a

2957:, who had left the CPGB at this time and became leading lights of the New Left in Britain, occasionally contributing to New Left publications but also providing intelligence reports on the dissidents to CPGB headquarters. He later described the 3455:

is still there somewhere inside me ... I have abandoned, nay, rejected it, but it has not been obliterated. To this day, I notice myself treating the memory and tradition of the USSR with an indulgence and tenderness." Reviewing the book,

748:). He had become interested in jazz during the 1930s when it was frowned upon by the Communist Party. Hobsbawm occasionally wrote about other forms of popular music, such as in his 1963 article "Beatles and before", in which he predicts that 3723: 5166: 3328:, if "the sacrifice of millions of lives" would have been worth the future communist society, he replied: "That's what we felt when we fought the Second World War". He repeated what he had already said to Ignatieff, when he asked the 4201: 3236:

described him as "one of the great British historians of his age, an unapologetic Communist and a polymath whose erudite, elegantly written histories are still widely read in schools here and abroad".

5158: 7155:, which contains a complete listing of Hobsbawm's published books, journal articles, book chapters, reviews, newspaper articles and pamphlets, as well as his unpublished work and his private papers. 3230:

constitute the best starting point I know for anyone who wishes to begin studying modern history. Nothing else produced by the British Marxist historians will endure as these books will." In 2003,

2944:(CPGB) in 1936. He was a member of the Communist Party Historians Group from 1946 until its demise and subsequently president of its successor, the Socialist History Society, until his death. The 3042:(PCI), of which he declared himself a "spiritual member". He developed contacts with Italian left-wing academics and intellectuals in the early 1950s, which led to him encountering the work of 688:, which Hobsbawm placed in a social and historical context, thus countering the traditional view of it being a spontaneous and unpredictable form of primitive rebellion. He coined the term " 4928: 4886: 11380: 5071: 12486: 532:, which was a demand made by the Communist Party of Great Britain at the time. He applied to return to Cambridge as a research student, and was released from the military in 1946. 3519:

argued in a similar vein: "When writing about how the anti-fascist campaigns of the 1930s brought new recruits to the communist cause, he cannot even bring himself to mention the

608:

Hobsbawm formally retired from Birkbeck in 1982, becoming Emeritus Professor of History, and was appointed as president of Birkbeck in 2002. He remained as visiting professor at

421:

since 1900, "for his brilliant analysis of the troubled history of 20th century Europe and for his ability to combine in-depth historical research with great literary talent."

1052: 1022: 12456: 6601: 3108:. Thanks to the breakdown of the west, we had the illusion that even this brutal, experimental, system was going to work better than the west. It was that or nothing. 12506: 3134: 5990: 3133:, Hobsbawm stated that constitutional monarchy in general has "proved a reliable framework for liberal-democratic regimes" and "is likely to remain useful". On the 3066:, providing passive support to the latter in government in order to bring the Communists into the political mainstream by accepting Italy's position as a member of 12511: 5109: 3437: 842: 4853: 3273:

and communism in general, and his tendency to disparage any nationalist movement as passing and irrational, weakened his grasp of parts of the 20th century.

12361: 5479: 6453: 12466: 9797: 5946: 12411: 9615: 12431: 12426: 8426: 6117: 6027: 5551: 12416: 3020:, whom Hobsbawm later derisively referred to as "Thatcher in trousers". Until the cessation of publication in 1991, he contributed to the magazine 2308: 12366: 6510: 6260: 6178: 5888: 5457: 4920: 3545:

fashionable emulators. If he had not been a lifelong Communist he would be remembered simply as one of the great historians of the 20th century".

2961:

as "a half-remembered footnote". He signed a historians' letter of protest against the Soviet invasion of Hungary and was firmly in favour of the

12386: 6389: 4710: 3433: 12516: 11614: 11140: 7387: 6769: 5199: 1167: 5031: 4878: 802: 7226: 5616: 5435: 5063: 12476: 7174: 5639: 5517: 5258: 5229: 797: 5706: 568:

that took hold in Britain and affected Marxist academics: "you didn't get promotion for 10 years, but nobody threw you out". According to

7221: 6827: 6423: 5340: 3787: 344: 156: 5318: 12356: 12346: 7211: 942: 817: 6747: 6217: 3162: 3070:, thus being able to build broader alliances and convince wider sections of society of its legitimacy as a potential governing force. 12451: 12446: 11624: 11558: 7815: 4970: 3318:

unfortunately, "the Soviet Union was not the beginning of the World Revolution". The following year, when asked the same question on

3038:

In addition to his association with the CPGB, Hobsbawm developed close ties to the largest Communist Party in the western world, the

2915: 280: 45: 7179: 6880: 5741: 3643:

in the 1960s and 1970s at a time of lively debate about these countries' political and social future. Emile Chabal, in an essay for

12441: 12351: 12341: 12070: 11375: 5668: 3506:, which shocked many former communist sympathizers into lives of anticommunism, Mr. Hobsbawm dismisses the "zig-zags and turns of 3222:

wrote: "That Hobsbawm is one of the great historians of his generation is undeniable ... His quartet of books beginning with

12461: 12018: 8991: 6147: 5291: 564:

of history in 1982. He was a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, from 1949 to 1955. Hobsbawm said there was a weaker version of

6591: 3589:

Following Hobsbawm's death reactions included praise for his "sheer academic productivity and prowess" and "tough reasoning" in

11619: 9741: 6623: 3528: 1741: 1723: 1152: 5798: 12421: 12194: 7299: 7093: 6991: 6936: 6714: 5344: 2636: 2563: 1012: 598: 3246:

that "Eric Hobsbawm's nineteenth century trilogy is one of the great achievements of historical writing in recent decades".

2113: 11604: 9746: 3082:

Hobsbawm stressed that since communism was not created, the sacrifices were in fact not justified—a point he emphasised in

3005: 5981: 5409: 3035:

during the 1980s were articles or interviews by or with Hobsbawm, making him by far the most popular of all contributors.

12396: 11297: 9155: 7407: 4754: 3175: 1554: 1142: 967: 897: 872: 5101: 7735: 7380: 6875: 6300: 5382: 4845: 609: 9497: 4742: 12521: 12376: 12148: 7575: 6660: 6306: 4583: 4552: 4525: 4488: 4459: 4432: 4406: 4377: 4351: 4317: 4279: 4243: 4217: 4189: 4161: 4124: 4094: 4065: 4039: 4013: 3997: 3985: 3955: 3929: 3895: 3863: 3837: 3811: 3774: 3741: 3711: 3346:

The 1930s aside, Hobsbawm was criticised for never relinquishing his Communist Party membership. Whereas people like

3194: 2937: 1381: 1037: 987: 406: 350: 163: 3382:

Consider some of the "lines" our historian dutifully toed. He accepted the order to side with the Nazis against the

12526: 12436: 12401: 12169: 11599: 11132: 9548: 6568: 5954: 4660: 4633: 4609: 4145: 3657:

A complete list of Eric Hobsbawm's publications, private papers and other unpublished material can be found in the

3599:

called him "an extraordinary historian, a man passionate about his politics ... He brought history out of the

3426: 3422: 2973: 2941: 2694: 2641: 1306: 952: 493: 356: 170: 6795: 12391: 11609: 11430: 11227: 9886: 9605: 9453: 7148: 5824: 3661: 2148: 1698: 1396: 1274: 977: 877: 832: 461:, Germany. A clerical error at birth altered his surname from Hobsbaum to Hobsbawm. Although the family lived in 11942: 3050:, emphasising their agency as well as structural factors. Hobsbawm spoke favourably about PCI general secretary 752:"are probably just about to begin their slow descent" and that "n 29 years' time nothing of them will survive". 524:. He was prevented from serving overseas after he attracted the attention of the security services by using the 485:. He didn't consider himself a refugee, given that he was British by birth because of his father's nationality. 12381: 12231: 10540: 10430: 9736: 6445: 3265:, while praising Hobsbawm's vast knowledge and graceful prose, cautioned that Hobsbawm's bias in favour of the 1194: 1092: 1072: 982: 907: 552:

which, unusually at the time, lacked any inclination towards anti-communism among staff or students. He became

549: 410: 10355: 6476: 4723: 3121:

He claimed that the demise of the USSR was "traumatic not only for communists but for socialists everywhere".

1296: 12471: 12241: 11370: 10109: 9866: 9468: 9197: 9117: 9069: 8850: 7620: 7396: 7373: 6710: 6335: 2908: 2443: 1346: 1115: 1002: 284: 49: 12263: 12179: 12121: 12060: 11481: 11390: 11196: 11171: 11093: 10149: 8285: 8167: 7715: 6019: 4770: 3524: 3387: 3363: 3242: 3105: 2945: 2118: 1998: 1172: 1087: 932: 521: 489: 482: 128: 6109: 6063: 5540: 780: 453:

family. Although both of his parents were Jewish, neither was observant. His early childhood was spent in

12199: 11917: 11415: 11191: 10889: 10129: 9938: 9896: 9394: 9064: 8961: 8941: 8315: 8290: 7974: 7595: 4776: 4748: 3732: 3520: 3495: 3391: 3359: 3063: 3047: 2626: 2428: 1898: 1032: 957: 852: 602: 585: 10084: 12496: 12491: 11145: 10989: 10510: 10335: 9367: 8840: 8676: 8436: 8014: 7775: 7512: 6377: 6252: 6238: 6170: 5896: 5580: 4085: 2398: 2373: 2298: 1661: 1459: 902: 191: 10231: 8986: 8981: 7323: 12531: 12501: 12406: 12226: 11657: 11589: 10375: 10310: 10211: 9384: 8797: 8621: 8515: 8097: 7810: 7755: 7472: 7066: 5698: 5631: 4818: 3611: 3444:, Hungary, Hobsbawm finally spoke up, publishing a letter of protest. But he did not leave the Party. 2976:(CPGB) that began to gather strength after 1968, when the CPGB criticised the Soviet crushing of the 2538: 1545: 1429: 1147: 1047: 1007: 937: 922: 557: 7888: 6835: 6773: 5189: 10520: 10380: 10013: 9802: 9543: 8936: 8901: 8855: 8543: 7800: 7348: 6843:

Bounds, Philip (2012). "From Folk to Jazz: Eric Hobsbawm, British Communism and Cultural Studies".

4694: 3765: 3535:

are skipped over." An alternative conservative assessment of Hobsbawm came from Matthew Walther in

3059: 2901: 2631: 997: 917: 867: 7200: 5021: 3562:. He had an out-of-wedlock son, Joshua Bennathan, who was born in 1958 and died in November 2014. 1316: 12253: 11568: 11461: 11290: 11264: 10221: 9856: 9600: 9492: 9379: 9274: 9148: 8305: 8275: 8252: 8222: 7979: 7670: 7565: 7183: 5606: 5431: 4323: 3645: 3507: 3481: 3303: 3039: 2796: 2776: 1609: 1341: 1224: 1077: 1042: 862: 857: 812: 689: 505: 402: 8505: 7256: 5503: 5251: 5221: 664:

Hobsbawm wrote extensively on many subjects as one of Britain's most prominent historians. As a

12371: 10834: 10819: 10500: 10495: 10119: 10064: 9988: 9943: 9861: 9814: 9721: 9409: 9347: 8686: 7916: 7765: 7700: 7680: 7244: 7163: 6742: 3351: 3101: 2981: 2724: 2048: 1454: 1386: 1376: 1364: 665: 553: 462: 375: 10909: 8916: 7116:, edited by H. Abelove, et al., Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983; pp. 29–46. 6415: 6345: 5348: 12481: 12204: 12023: 11511: 11360: 11340: 10694: 10560: 10325: 10290: 10250: 9998: 9819: 9328: 9264: 9094: 8719: 8343: 8062: 8029: 7999: 7848: 7740: 7690: 6292: 5764: 5314: 4704: 3724:

Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movements in the 19th and 20th Centuries

3702: 3395: 1868: 1713: 1289: 1097: 1017: 962: 703:

He published numerous essays in various intellectual journals, dealing with subjects such as

677: 327: 138: 8744: 7610: 7227:

Interview with Eric Hobsbawm and Donald Sassoon: European Identity and Diversity in Dialogue

6652:

Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries

4846:"How Eric Hobsbawm helped shape the global Marxist imagination – Emile Chabal | Aeon Essays" 734:

Outside his academic historical writing, Hobsbawm wrote a regular column about jazz for the

12336: 12331: 12153: 12143: 12080: 12075: 11972: 11952: 11573: 11563: 11545: 11350: 10799: 10505: 10460: 10345: 10114: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9787: 9595: 9533: 9279: 9212: 9179: 9175: 9054: 8568: 7705: 7437: 7231: 7036: 6232: 6205: 4764: 4733: 4717:

Buchpreis zur Europäischen Verständigung Leipziger Buchpreis zur Europäischen Verständigung

3886: 3009: 2781: 2734: 2729: 2714: 2704: 2671: 2646: 2533: 2508: 2408: 2123: 1693: 1508: 1464: 1269: 1234: 1184: 1126: 972: 847: 837: 790: 6737: 4956: 1578: 1082: 8: 12258: 12174: 12103: 12090: 12065: 12038: 12028: 11947: 11832: 11707: 11634: 11594: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11504: 11489: 11385: 11330: 10994: 10824: 10804: 10485: 10305: 10260: 10169: 10159: 10069: 10059: 10038: 10008: 9906: 9846: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9665: 9558: 9475: 9431: 9426: 9419: 8946: 8865: 8822: 8754: 8734: 8563: 8553: 8497: 8449: 8147: 7954: 7944: 7720: 7665: 7590: 7585: 7284: 6870: 6543: 5733: 5664: 4698: 4255: 3582: 3486: 3329: 3324: 3257: 3055: 2840: 2791: 2493: 2313: 1803: 1444: 1424: 1419: 1311: 1301: 1249: 1239: 1157: 1137: 992: 912: 807: 649: 593:

in the 1960s. In 1970s, he was appointed professor and in 1976 he became a Fellow of the

590: 371: 366: 276: 177: 41: 10794: 10739: 10226: 8739: 8729: 7883: 7878: 5504:"From "Old Left" to "New Labour"? Eric Hobsbawm and the rhetoric of "realistic Marxism"" 3390:. He accepted the order to side with the Nazis against Britain and France following the 3302:

concluded that Hobsbawm suffers from a "massive reality denial" regarding the USSR, and

2248: 1229: 481:

came to power in 1933. That year the family moved to London, where Hobsbawm enrolled in

12278: 12236: 12209: 12114: 12050: 12045: 12033: 11802: 11722: 11466: 11283: 11215: 11176: 10919: 10874: 10859: 10649: 10420: 10187: 10134: 10094: 9963: 9953: 9932: 9772: 9673: 9620: 9506: 9448: 9362: 9222: 9202: 9187: 9141: 9019: 8787: 8724: 8616: 8530: 8403: 8280: 8267: 8237: 8162: 8122: 8112: 8049: 8044: 7898: 7830: 7780: 7552: 7432: 7273: 6945: 6282: 5676: 5611: 4961: 3452: 3232: 3218:

as "arguably our greatest living historian—not only Britain's, but the world's", while

3170: 2853: 2835: 2813: 2739: 2676: 2666: 2621: 2616: 2573: 2278: 2003: 1973: 1838: 1808: 1668: 1494: 1474: 1414: 1162: 1065: 1027: 887: 681: 617: 561: 501: 474: 442: 434: 361: 88: 11937: 10604: 8217: 8127: 7858: 6896:

Cronin, J. (1979). "Creating a Marxist Historiography: the contribution of Hobsbawm".

6139: 5283: 2328: 12098: 12055: 11877: 11767: 11757: 11687: 11516: 11405: 11400: 11365: 11335: 11029: 10969: 10764: 10475: 10216: 10104: 10099: 9901: 9716: 9695: 9580: 9538: 9441: 9352: 9309: 9289: 9249: 9217: 9001: 8711: 8578: 8469: 8388: 8310: 8247: 8232: 7934: 7926: 7770: 7745: 7600: 7507: 7482: 7412: 7089: 7046: 6987: 6932: 6699: 6656: 6530: 6484: 6296: 6071: 5508: 5473: 5194: 4656: 4629: 4605: 4579: 4548: 4521: 4484: 4455: 4428: 4402: 4397: 4373: 4347: 4313: 4289: 4275: 4239: 4213: 4185: 4157: 4120: 4090: 4061: 4035: 4009: 3981: 3951: 3925: 3891: 3859: 3833: 3807: 3796: 3770: 3737: 3707: 3615: 3575: 3570: 3430: 3310: 3051: 3001: 2877: 2806: 2766: 2744: 2473: 2458: 2438: 2028: 1948: 1873: 1683: 1614: 1588: 1540: 1469: 1449: 1321: 1284: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1217: 1179: 1122: 693: 673: 621: 577: 339: 11887: 11862: 11727: 3291:

magazine, he was named the third most important historian of the previous 60 years.

3276:

With regard to the impact of his Marxist outlook and sympathies on his scholarship,

2268: 2173: 2108: 2058: 1923: 496:"in the form of the university's Socialist Club." He took a double-starred first in 12310: 12298: 12189: 11997: 11897: 11792: 11737: 11692: 11682: 11667: 11553: 11456: 11425: 11252: 11240: 11113: 10979: 10964: 10939: 10924: 10759: 10689: 10599: 10570: 10555: 10530: 10490: 10480: 10445: 10440: 10385: 10360: 10350: 10320: 10280: 10089: 10074: 10023: 10003: 9871: 9851: 9760: 9414: 9357: 9284: 9254: 9112: 8966: 8893: 8883: 8641: 8631: 8591: 8393: 8335: 8295: 8257: 8177: 8107: 8087: 7906: 7442: 7422: 7340: 6920: 6905: 6901: 6596: 5790: 4810: 4796: 3503: 3469: 3448:

Hobsbawm let his membership lapse not long before the party's dissolution in 1991.

3403: 2889: 2865: 2801: 2786: 2578: 2513: 2413: 2348: 2323: 2273: 2238: 2198: 2033: 1993: 1958: 1848: 1828: 1778: 1773: 1753: 1708: 1678: 1624: 1573: 1568: 1535: 1434: 1391: 1336: 1279: 882: 764: 653: 641: 637: 625: 513: 466: 418: 398: 291: 10315: 10300: 9044: 9039: 8830: 8626: 8102: 7189: 6706: 2588: 19:"Hobsbawm" redirects here. For the British businessman, son of Eric Hobsbawm, see 11822: 11762: 11752: 11747: 11677: 11446: 11420: 11395: 11355: 11345: 11320: 10984: 10954: 10774: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10684: 10674: 10669: 10654: 10624: 10550: 10410: 10390: 10365: 10295: 10255: 10144: 10139: 10018: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9648: 9511: 9374: 9237: 9232: 9122: 9084: 9034: 8921: 8873: 8772: 8762: 8691: 8596: 8482: 8454: 8363: 8353: 8348: 8227: 8082: 8024: 8009: 7994: 7863: 7750: 7645: 7635: 7522: 7417: 7261: 7152: 6691: 6650: 5657: 4308: 3665: 3537: 3461: 3399: 3383: 3347: 3299: 3270: 3043: 2818: 2709: 2661: 2656: 2568: 2503: 2483: 2423: 2318: 2293: 2258: 2253: 2243: 2213: 2168: 2158: 2023: 1963: 1918: 1883: 1863: 1823: 1798: 1644: 1563: 1259: 1189: 927: 712: 669: 633: 629: 594: 517: 10340: 8971: 8510: 7873: 4025:

Italian Road to Socialism: An Interview by Eric Hobsbawm with Giorgio Napolitano

2228: 12138: 11992: 11932: 11902: 11787: 11782: 11702: 11697: 11672: 11325: 11073: 11014: 10974: 10959: 10894: 10884: 10864: 10854: 10844: 10809: 10789: 10729: 10679: 10639: 10614: 10609: 10535: 10465: 10330: 10275: 10124: 9891: 9876: 9807: 9726: 9436: 9014: 8845: 8782: 8777: 8651: 8636: 8606: 8601: 8586: 8520: 8383: 8378: 8368: 8358: 8325: 8197: 8192: 8117: 8067: 8019: 7989: 7984: 7969: 7949: 7820: 7805: 7790: 7760: 7695: 7685: 7650: 7640: 7630: 7452: 7158: 7081: 5405: 5370: 4134: 4100: 3920: 3907: 3555: 3281:

optimistic vision of earlier years. For the same reason, he's not that good on

3219: 3208: 2950: 2823: 2651: 2553: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2463: 2383: 2363: 2353: 2343: 2333: 2303: 2283: 2223: 2218: 2203: 2188: 2178: 2098: 2068: 2063: 2053: 1978: 1953: 1943: 1938: 1913: 1903: 1878: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1758: 1439: 1371: 1326: 1102: 947: 745: 741: 685: 680:). He saw their effect as a driving force behind the predominant trend towards 645: 525: 509: 449:

descent. His mother was Nelly Hobsbaum (née Grün), who was from a middle-class

260: 184: 24: 11078: 10719: 10395: 8906: 7313: 3961: 2078: 12325: 12273: 11987: 11967: 11957: 11882: 11837: 11807: 11732: 11712: 11103: 10944: 10934: 10904: 10879: 10849: 10779: 10714: 10709: 10629: 10565: 10545: 10455: 10435: 10415: 10265: 10033: 9968: 9958: 9926: 9777: 9765: 9731: 9641: 9632: 9585: 9227: 9029: 9024: 9009: 8931: 8911: 8878: 8812: 8701: 8681: 8671: 8666: 8611: 8558: 8548: 8487: 8477: 8416: 8373: 8320: 8242: 8202: 8157: 8142: 8077: 8004: 7964: 7868: 7843: 7785: 7560: 7542: 7517: 7497: 7492: 7427: 6928: 6488: 6075: 5576: 5134: 4498: 4479: 4269: 4264: 3801: 3559: 3532: 3516: 3465: 3414: 3367: 3287: 3214: 2991: 2977: 2969: 2962: 2518: 2388: 2378: 2288: 2163: 2043: 2013: 1983: 1908: 1813: 1763: 1688: 1673: 1619: 1593: 1351: 1132: 736: 450: 446: 264: 142: 20: 10525: 7853: 7279: 5374: 4202:

Echoes of the Marseillaise: Two Centuries Look Back on the French Revolution

3362:(1939–1941), Hobsbawm stood firm even after the Soviet interventions of the 3350:

left the Party after seeing the friendly reception of Nazi foreign minister

12184: 11977: 11927: 11922: 11912: 11892: 11847: 11842: 11827: 11717: 11652: 11451: 11410: 11044: 11024: 11019: 11009: 10949: 10829: 10699: 10425: 10405: 10400: 10370: 10270: 9792: 9610: 9463: 9399: 9107: 9079: 9059: 9049: 8976: 8951: 8926: 8835: 8807: 8802: 8767: 8661: 8459: 8411: 8300: 8212: 8182: 8172: 8092: 8072: 7959: 7795: 7710: 7527: 7487: 7462: 7025: 7000: 6866: 6446:"Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012) - In Constant Struggle With His Jewish Identity" 5729: 5026: 4739: 4716: 3591: 3499: 3336:, because more people died in World War II than died in Stalin's terror?". 3333: 3247: 3130: 3046:, whose writings were a key influence on Hobsbawm's work on the history of 2997: 2954: 2761: 2583: 2558: 2523: 2453: 2448: 2433: 2418: 2368: 2358: 2208: 2193: 2183: 2133: 2103: 2088: 2073: 2038: 1858: 1818: 1768: 1718: 1639: 1583: 529: 414: 394: 10664: 7238: 6286: 397:, Hobsbawm moved to London with his adoptive family. After serving in the 12268: 12002: 11982: 11857: 11852: 11812: 11797: 11742: 11647: 11108: 11098: 11049: 11039: 11034: 11004: 10839: 10814: 10769: 10634: 10575: 10515: 10470: 10285: 10192: 10154: 10079: 10028: 9948: 9700: 9404: 9314: 9242: 9074: 8956: 8656: 8646: 8538: 8444: 8207: 8187: 8152: 8137: 8132: 8057: 8034: 7911: 7675: 7537: 7477: 7467: 7119: 6560: 6171:"The piety and provincialism of Eric Hobsbawm: Following a false prophet" 4638:

Collected political and historical essays on the history of Latin America

4180: 3600: 3596: 3457: 3319: 3277: 3252: 2598: 2543: 2498: 2393: 2338: 2263: 2093: 2083: 1988: 1968: 1928: 1853: 1843: 1833: 1634: 1331: 1204: 892: 827: 749: 697: 565: 378:, his socio-political convictions influenced the character of his work. 335: 11381:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" 6852:

Campbell, J. (12 February 1988). "Towards the Great Decision: review of

4390:

Behind the Times: Decline and Fall of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Gardes

11872: 11867: 11777: 11772: 11118: 11054: 10734: 10724: 10644: 9782: 9653: 9523: 9482: 9458: 9333: 9294: 8792: 8421: 7939: 7730: 7660: 7605: 7532: 7365: 7304: 7295: 7102: 6799: 6788: 5640:"Socialism has failed. Now capitalism is bankrupt. So what comes next?" 5017: 4726: 4516: 4327: 3623: 3237: 3017: 3013: 2593: 2403: 2233: 2143: 2138: 2128: 2008: 1933: 1893: 1888: 1728: 1528: 1503: 1199: 822: 708: 569: 478: 430: 382: 338:. His best-known works include his tetralogy about what he called the " 326:; 9 June 1917 – 1 October 2012) was a British historian of the rise of 84: 7145: 5820: 4678: 3658: 12248: 11962: 11907: 11662: 11471: 11306: 11166: 11161: 11088: 10914: 10704: 10659: 10594: 10450: 10054: 9993: 9881: 9751: 9627: 9553: 9518: 9342: 9269: 9207: 9165: 9102: 8696: 7838: 7457: 7222:

UCLA International Institute:: Eric Hobsbawm Speaks on His New Memoir

7170: 3869: 3619: 3607: 3339: 3313:, Hobsbawm said that the deaths of millions of Soviet citizens under 3262: 2828: 2771: 2719: 2699: 2528: 2153: 1748: 1703: 1513: 716: 704: 613: 331: 528:

he edited during his army training to argue for the opening up of a

12219: 12214: 12108: 11499: 11186: 11181: 11083: 10619: 9568: 9563: 9528: 9389: 9299: 7502: 5721: 5532: 3581:

Hobsbawm died from complications of pneumonia and leukaemia at the

3441: 3255:

said that Hobsbawm's take on the twentieth century, his 1994 book,

2958: 2754: 2749: 2548: 1629: 545: 16:

British academic historian and Marxist historiographer (1917–2012)

11494: 10999: 10899: 9824: 9304: 9259: 7112:

Thane, P., & E. Lunbeck. "Interview with Eric Hobsbawm", in:

3407: 3282: 1523: 772: 497: 370:), and an edited volume that introduced the influential idea of " 11642: 10929: 10869: 9590: 5691: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4758: 3640: 3468:

knew? Didn't you know about the induced famine, the horrors of

3418: 3355: 3314: 2985: 1518: 458: 454: 390: 386: 12305: 11259: 11235: 6772:. The Official Website of the British Monarchy. Archived from 6200: 6198: 6196: 6089: 4879:"Eric Hobsbawm 1917-2012: Magnificent Historian and Colleague" 4804: 3523:, referring only to 'temporary episodes such as 1939–41'. The 3004:

from 1983 (the party received just 28 per cent of the vote in

2884: 1053:

Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice

473:

son named Peter. Hobsbawm was a student at the Prinz Heinrich-

393:. Following the death of his parents and the rise to power of 9574: 7245:"Where have the rebels gone? An interview with Eric Hobsbawm" 5424: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4682:

Insignia of a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour

3636: 3511:

knowledge is wasted when used to write untrustworthy history.

3309:

In a 1994 interview on BBC television with Canadian academic

315: 11275: 9133: 5940: 5938: 5460:. 30 March 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012 5006: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4901: 4229:

Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality

740:(under the pseudonym Francis Newton, taken from the name of 7655: 7212:"Eric J. Hobsbawm's Social Bandit: A Critique and Revision" 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6193: 5397: 4256:

The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991

3460:

wrote: "One keeps asking of Hobsbawm: didn't you know what

3429:. He admits to having been dismayed when, two years later, 3266: 3067: 1023:

An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital

438: 23:. For the British academic, daughter of Eric Hobsbawm, see 5569: 4173:

Politics for a Rational Left: Political Writing, 1977–1988

4110:

Worlds of Labour: Further Studies in the History of Labour

3695:

Labour's Turning Point: Extracts from Contemporary Sources

300: 7300:"Remembering Eric Hobsbawm, Historian for Social Justice" 7289: 6213: 5935: 4985: 540: 437:. His father was Leopold Percy Hobsbaum (né Obstbaum), a 12487:

Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom

7041:

Culture, Ideology and Politics: essays for Eric Hobsbawm

6669: 6253:"It takes an intellectual to find excuses for Stalinism" 5347:

International Institute. 29 January 2004. Archived from

4595:

Fractured Times: Culture and Society in the 20th Century

843:

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

7131:

Bulletin of the Society for the Study of Labour History

6707:"Art and Power: Europe Under the Dictators (1930–1945)" 5315:"Low Marx: A Review of Eric Hobsbawm's Age of Extremes" 580:

has questioned the existence of such career obstacles.

7129:

Wrigley, Chris. "Eric Hobsbawm: an appreciation" from

5257:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. p. 277. 2936:(Association of Socialist Pupils), an offshoot of the 413:, from 2002 until his death. In 2003, he received the 7014:

McKibblin, R. "Capitalism out of Control": review of

6288:

Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism

6013: 6011: 6009: 6007: 4051:

The History of Marxism: Marxism in Marx's day, Vol. 1

306: 12457:

Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

7255:

Hobsbawm, Eric (interview) (January–February 2010).

7161:, documentary about Hobsbawm's life and work by the 6978:, 25 May 1995, Volume 49, Issue # 9, pp. 20–25. 6762: 5756: 4786: 4472:

The New Century: In Conversation with Antonio Polito

504:. He received a doctorate (PhD) in History from the 312: 303: 7077:, Volume 49, Issue 1, January 1999, pp. 16–18. 6693:

Encyclopedia of Historians & Historical Writing

5669:"Interview with Eric Hobsbawm on his 90th birthday" 729:

How to Change the World: Marx and Marxism 1840–2011

318: 297: 294: 6616: 6244: 6162: 6004: 5980: 5276: 4569:How to Change the World: Tales of Marx and Marxism 3622:. A memorial service for Hobsbawm was held at the 3451:In his memoirs, Hobsbawm wrote: "The dream of the 597:. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the 6624:"Eric Hobsbawm 1917–2012: not the end of history" 6321: 5306: 4921:"Eric J. Hobsbawm, Marxist Historian, Dies at 95" 3879:Industry and Empire: From 1750 to the Present Day 3440:. When Khrushchev himself ordered the tanks into 719:and communism. Among his final publications were 12507:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 12323: 6959:Hampson, Norman. "All for the Better? review of 6825: 6409: 6407: 6017: 5478:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 4687:1973: Honorary Fellow, King's College, Cambridge 3438:Twentieth Congress of the Soviet Communist Party 616:between 1984 and 1997. He was, until his death, 12512:People educated at St Marylebone Grammar School 7126:, Volume 10, Issue # 2, 1996, pp. 285–298. 7107:The Power of the Past: essays for Eric Hobsbawm 6642: 5867: 5853: 5839: 4711:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour 4418:Uncommon People: Resistance, Rebellion and Jazz 3823:Labouring Men: studies in the history of labour 3261:, consisted of "masterly analysis". Meanwhile, 684:today. Another recurring theme in his work was 7109:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. 7057:, Volume 4207, 18 November 1983, p. 1270. 6864: 6735: 6351: 5974: 5972: 5727: 5369: 5363: 4918: 477:Berlin (today Friedrich-List-School) when the 11291: 9149: 7381: 7011:, Volume 3873, 4 June 1976, pp. 662–664. 6970:Judt, Tony. "Downhill All the Way: review of 6847:. Vol. 40, no. 4. pp. 575–593. 6798:. Royal Society of Literature. Archived from 6404: 6140:"Top Historians: The Results | History Today" 5895:. No. 181. 23 March 2011. Archived from 5788: 5740:. Vol. 2, no. 21. pp. 88–116. 5637: 5141: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 4619:Viva la Revolucion: Hobsbawm on Latin America 4559:On Empire: America, War, and Global Supremacy 3179:that contextualizes different points of view. 3165:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 3058:in the 1970s, seeking rapprochement with the 2909: 803:The Condition of the Working Class in England 620:in the New School for Social Research in the 7175:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick 7159:"Eric Hobsbawm: The Consolations of History" 7086:Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin 7022:, Volume 4778, 28 October 1994, p. 406. 6592:"British historian Eric Hobsbawm dies at 95" 6555: 6553: 6206:"Michael Ignatieff interviews Eric Hobsbawm" 5982:"What a swell party it was ... for him" 5881: 5129: 5127: 3370:. In his review of Hobsbawm's 2002 memoirs, 2930: 798:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 12362:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London 7326:, including his memories of Berlin in 1933. 7043:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982. 6956:, Volume 212, 17 April 1995, pp. 38–43 6729: 6250: 5969: 5944: 5312: 5187: 5181: 4509:Interesting Times: A Twentieth-Century life 3652: 3332:, "Do people now say we shouldn't have had 583:Hobsbawm helped found the academic journal 424: 385:, Egypt, and spent his childhood mainly in 309: 12467:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature 11298: 11284: 9156: 9142: 7388: 7374: 7133:, Volume 38, Issue No. 1, 1984, p. 2. 5663: 5086: 5046: 5016: 3402:. He condoned the show trials of men like 3386:-supporting Social Democrats in the great 2916: 2902: 943:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 818:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 58: 12412:British people of Austrian-Jewish descent 6967:, Volume 4550, 15 June 1990, p. 637. 6796:"Royal Society of Literature All Fellows" 6550: 6168: 6107: 6042: 5923: 5762: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5333: 5156: 5124: 5100:Saunders, Frances Stonor (9 April 2015). 4873: 4871: 4445:The Communist Manifesto: A Modern Edition 4300:Art and Power: Europe Under the Dictators 4154:Weidenfeld & Nicolson (First Edition) 3195:Learn how and when to remove this message 12432:Communist Party of Great Britain members 12427:Communist Party Historians Group members 7395: 7254: 7060:Smith, P. "No Vulgar Marxist: review of 6851: 6648: 6369: 5978: 5911: 5341:"Eric Hobsbawm Speaks on His New Memoir" 5099: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4677: 3595:. Reacting to news of Hobsbawm's death, 3569: 3112:With regard to the 1930s, he wrote that 589:in 1952. He was a visiting professor at 401:, he obtained his PhD in history at the 12417:British people of Polish-Jewish descent 9611:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 7105:; G. Crossick & R. Floud (editors) 7003:"The Ubiquitous Bourgeoisie: review of 6981: 6561:"Historian Eric Hobsbawm dies, aged 95" 6413: 6281: 6095: 6061: 5501: 5252:"Book of Members, 1780–2011: Chapter H" 5190:"Eric Hobsbawm: lying to the credulous" 3788:The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 3077: 345:The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 157:The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 12387:British Army personnel of World War II 12324: 9616:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 7324:Audio of interviews with Eric Hobsbawm 7080: 7073:Snowman, Daniel. "Eric Hobsbawm" from 6895: 6883:from the original on 28 September 2007 6842: 6834:. No. 374. London. Archived from 6508: 6474: 6341: 5744:from the original on 28 September 2007 5604: 5486: 5385:from the original on 30 September 2007 5064:"Eric Hobsbawm's dangerous reputation" 4954: 4868: 4538:Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism 3421:as one of the honoured members of the 1724:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 721:Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism 550:Birkbeck College, University of London 12517:Royal Army Educational Corps soldiers 12195:Mass killings under communist regimes 11279: 11141:International socialist organizations 9137: 7369: 7049:"Manufactured Mythologies: review of 7032:, Volume 85 (337), 1970, p. 810. 6919: 6871:"Eric Hobsbawm and the working class" 6845:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 6717:from the original on 31 December 2007 6604:from the original on 22 December 2022 6426:from the original on 11 November 2013 6414:Walther, Matthew (25 November 2013). 6375: 6150:from the original on 12 November 2020 6020:"How a True Believer Keeps the Faith" 5979:Ferguson, Niall (22 September 2002), 5827:from the original on 17 December 2013 5782: 5734:"Eric Hobsbawm and the working class" 5619:from the original on 22 November 2018 5541:"The Forward March of Labour Halted?" 5520:from the original on 22 December 2015 5403: 5264:from the original on 15 November 2011 5062:Evans, Richard J. (17 January 2019). 5061: 4943: 4673: 2637:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 1013:Change the World Without Taking Power 599:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6750:from the original on 3 December 2019 6649:Hobsbawm, Eric J. (29 August 1971). 6589: 6583: 6517:. Archived from on 24 February 2010 6456:from the original on 5 December 2019 6392:from the original on 27 January 2011 6181:from the original on 5 February 2012 6101: 5993:from the original on 12 January 2022 5801:from the original on 4 February 2012 5575: 5557:from the original on 8 February 2012 5538: 5458:"New Statesman - Beatles and before" 5438:from the original on 2 February 2009 5321:from the original on 25 January 2012 5244: 5232:from the original on 19 January 2019 5202:from the original on 22 January 2012 5169:from the original on 14 January 2013 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 3971:Revolutionaries: Contemporary Essays 3212:described by right-leaning magazine 3145: 2968:Hobsbawm was a leading light of the 727:(2008) and the collection of essays 12477:Historians of the French Revolution 12367:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 11222: 7070:, Volume 4917, 27 June 1997, p. 31. 6948:"The Squandered Century: review of 6571:from the original on 2 October 2012 6231:The exchange in question occurs at 6120:from the original on 24 August 2011 6018:Michael Moynihan (20 August 2011). 4690:1978: Fellow of the British Academy 3748:Social Bandits and Primitive Rebels 968:Marxism and the Oppression of Women 898:Theses on the Philosophy of History 696:in 1789 and ends with the start of 668:he has focused on analysis of the " 405:. In 1998, he was appointed to the 13: 6376:Wheen, Francis (21 January 2011). 6309:from the original on 4 August 2018 6263:from the original on 5 August 2011 6030:from the original on 15 April 2015 5605:Broder, David (18 November 2018). 5286:Nations and Nationalism since 1780 5157:Ascherson, Neil (2 October 1994). 5112:from the original on 25 March 2020 4931:from the original on 18 April 2023 4889:from the original on 25 March 2020 3849:Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations 3031:feature articles that appeared in 610:The New School for Social Research 429:Eric Hobsbawm was born in 1917 in 14: 12543: 12357:21st-century British male writers 12347:20th-century British male writers 12149:Criticism of communist party rule 7138: 5789:Eric Hobsbawm (24 January 2008). 5709:from the original on 14 July 2012 5699:"Eric Hobsbawm: Observer special" 5412:from the original on 23 June 2011 5294:from the original on 1 March 2008 4919:William Grimes (1 October 2012). 4831: 3000:'s transformation of the British 2938:Young Communist League of Germany 988:Time, Labor and Social Domination 624:Department. A polyglot, he spoke 492:, from 1936, where he joined the 483:St Marylebone Grammar School 407:Order of the Companions of Honour 12452:Deutscher Memorial Prize winners 12447:Deaths from pneumonia in England 12304: 12292: 12170:21st-century communist theorists 11258: 11246: 11234: 11221: 11210: 11209: 6925:Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History 6509:Nathan, John (14 January 2010). 6475:Walker, Joan (9 December 2014). 6220:from the original on 22 May 2015 6064:"Eric Hobsbawm: the history man" 6062:Mazower, Mark (1 October 2012). 5074:from the original on 3 July 2019 4973:from the original on 7 July 2020 4955:Palmer, Bryan D. (Spring 2020). 4856:from the original on 29 May 2023 4803: 4789: 4443:Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 4363:1968 Magnum Throughout the World 3548: 3150: 3024:. A third of the 30 reprints of 2974:Communist Party of Great Britain 2942:Communist Party of Great Britain 2883: 2871: 2859: 2695:21st-century communist theorists 1038:Towards Socialism or Capitalism? 953:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 873:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value 779: 494:Communist Party of Great Britain 290: 224: 12442:Deaths from leukemia in England 12352:21st-century British historians 12342:20th-century British historians 11431:Dictatorship of the proletariat 11065: 10586: 10242: 10203: 10179: 9887:Dictatorship of the proletariat 7274:Brief bio and links to articles 7028:"Review of Captain Swing" from 6736:Terry Eagleton (3 March 2011). 6655:. Manchester University Press. 6590:Barr, Robert (6 October 2012). 6502: 6468: 6438: 6275: 6132: 6055: 5947:"Great helmsman or mad wrecker" 5945:David Caute (19 October 2002). 5813: 5738:International Socialism Journal 5638:Eric Hobsbawm (10 April 2009). 5598: 5450: 5432:"Author profile: Eric Hobsbawm" 5214: 5034:from the original on 4 May 2019 4665:Collected essays on Nationalism 4284:along with its three prequels: 3614:and his ashes were interred in 3388:Berlin transport strike of 1932 1397:Theory of historical trajectory 1275:Dictatorship of the proletariat 978:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 878:History and Class Consciousness 833:Critique of the Gotha Programme 242: 220: 12462:Fellows of the British Academy 10130:Organizational self-management 7239:Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 7171:Catalogue of Hobsbawm's papers 6914:Hobsbawm: History and Politics 6906:10.1215/01636545-1978-79-19-87 6860:. Vol. 4428. p. 153. 6108:Tony Judt (20 November 2003). 5159:"Profile: The age of Hobsbawm" 4883:Birkbeck, University of London 4495:On the Edge of the New Century 4286:The Making of the Modern World 3124: 3102:Volga famine of the early '20s 1195:Socially necessary labour time 1093:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 983:The Sublime Object of Ideology 908:A Critique of Soviet Economics 411:Birkbeck, University of London 178:The Age of Extremes: 1914–1991 1: 11371:Critique of political economy 11305: 10110:Free association of producers 9867:Critique of political economy 9163: 6818: 6711:Deutsches Historisches Museum 6696:, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 547. 6169:John Gray (20 January 2011). 6116:. Vol. 50, no. 18. 6048:Quoted on the dust jacket of 5763:Tim Adams (21 January 2001). 5406:"Book Reviews: Eric Hobsbawm" 5381:. Vol. 24, no. 19. 5313:Brad DeLong (9 March 2007) . 3998:The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 2940:, in Berlin in 1931, and the 1116:Critique of political economy 744:'s communist trumpet player, 560:between 1970 and 1982 and an 351:The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 164:The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 12422:Burials at Highgate Cemetery 12264:Socialist mode of production 12180:Anti-communist mass killings 12122:Workers of the world, unite! 11391:Proletarian internationalism 11197:Socialist calculation debate 11172:Economic calculation problem 10150:Socialist mode of production 7241:, 13 September 2009 (video). 6916:, London: Pluto Press, 2010. 6879:. Vol. 2, no. 21. 6746:. Vol. 33, no. 5. 6251:Oliver Kamm (23 July 2004). 6114:The New York Review of Books 5797:. Vol. 30, no. 2. 5581:"Man of the extreme century" 5198:. Vol. 21, no. 5. 5108:. Vol. 37, no. 7. 4771:Charles University in Prague 4705:Wolfson History Oeuvre Prize 4146:The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 3364:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3243:The New York Review of Books 3141: 1153:Falling profit-rate tendency 933:The Society of the Spectacle 601:in 1971 and a Fellow of the 508:for his dissertation on the 357:The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 171:The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 7: 12232:Marx's theory of alienation 11265:Organized Labour portal 10004:Socialisation of production 7314:"Eric Hobsbawm's histories" 7122:. "What Rough Beast?" from 7088:. London: The Bodley Head. 6828:"Eric Hobsbawm (1917–2012)" 6511:"Interview: Joss Bennathan" 5550:. No. September 1978. 5290:. The Nationalism Project. 5188:Pryce-Jones, David (2003). 4782: 4769:2008: Honorary degree from 4763:2008: Honorary degree from 4749:Royal Society of Literature 4724:Universidad de la República 4722:1999: Honorary degree from 4382:editor, with Marc Weitzmann 3733:Manchester University Press 3670: 2932:Sozialistischer Schülerbund 2627:Capitalism Nature Socialism 1143:Concrete and abstract labor 1033:Capital in the Anthropocene 958:Social Justice and the City 853:The Accumulation of Capital 755: 715:, and the conflict between 603:Royal Society of Literature 535: 10: 12548: 12397:British Marxist historians 10511:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 10336:Victor Prosper Considerant 7146:Eric Hobsbawm Bibliography 7051:The Invention of Tradition 6961:Echoes of the Marseillaise 5675:. Birkbeck. Archived from 5317:. DeLong's personal blog. 4236:Cambridge University Press 4086:Cambridge University Press 4078:The Invention of Tradition 3918:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 3659:Eric Hobsbawm Bibliography 3603:and into people's lives". 3525:Soviet invasion of Hungary 3475:Reviewing Hobsbawm's 2011 2984:'s failure to support the 2946:Soviet invasion of Hungary 903:Dialectic of Enlightenment 192:Echoes of the Marseillaise 18: 12287: 12162: 12131: 12089: 12011: 11633: 11582: 11544: 11480: 11439: 11313: 11205: 11154: 11131: 11063: 10584: 10376:William Batchelder Greene 10311:Francisco Largo Caballero 10240: 10201: 10177: 10168: 10047: 9837: 9709: 9664: 9491: 9327: 9186: 9173: 9093: 9000: 8892: 8864: 8821: 8753: 8710: 8577: 8529: 8496: 8468: 8435: 8402: 8334: 8266: 8043: 7925: 7897: 7829: 7619: 7574: 7551: 7403: 7356: 7345: 7337: 7332: 7280:"Professor Eric Hobsbawm" 7067:Times Literary Supplement 7055:Times Literary Supplement 7030:English Historical Review 7020:Times Literary Supplement 7009:Times Literary Supplement 6984:Hitler: 1889–1936: Hubris 6965:Times Literary Supplement 6858:Times Literary Supplement 6826:Blackledge, Paul (2012). 6477:"Joss Bennathan obituary" 5502:Pimlott, Herbert (2005). 5222:"Professor Eric Hobsbawm" 5163:The Independent on Sunday 5138:, 6 October 2012, p. 108. 4819:Independent Jewish Voices 4425:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4344:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4117:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4006:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3978:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3830:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3766:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 3629: 3612:Golders Green Crematorium 3515:Reviewing the same book, 3434:denounced Stalin's crimes 3394:of 1939. He accepted the 1048:Literature and Revolution 1008:Late Victorian Holocausts 938:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 923:The Wretched of the Earth 692:", which begins with the 490:King's College, Cambridge 463:German-speaking countries 273:Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm 255: 201: 148: 134: 129:King's College, Cambridge 124: 116: 108: 94: 73:Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm 69: 57: 34: 12522:Royal Engineers soldiers 12377:British anti-capitalists 11416:Workers' self-management 10521:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 10014:Socialist market economy 7349:Deutscher Memorial Prize 7151:22 December 2020 at the 6976:New York Review of Books 6900:. 1978–79 (19): 87–109. 4824: 4695:Deutscher Memorial Prize 4557:a part of it in the US: 4322:editor, with Dawn Ades, 4131:Workers: Worlds of Labor 3664:22 December 2020 at the 3653:Partial publication list 3565: 3374:, Niall Ferguson wrote: 3358:during the years of the 3135:nuclear attacks on Japan 998:The Origin of Capitalism 868:The State and Revolution 659: 425:Early life and education 12527:Scholars of nationalism 12437:Contemporary historians 12402:British Marxist writers 12254:Revolutionary socialism 11462:Socialization (Marxism) 10232:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 10222:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 9902:Equality of opportunity 9857:Criticism of capitalism 9606:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 9363:Left-wing laissez-faire 7318:International Socialism 7276:, Spartacus Educational 6876:International Socialism 6380:How to Change the World 6024:The Wall Street Journal 5875:How to Change the World 5861:How to Change the World 5284:"Eric Hobsbawm (1990): 5102:"Stuck on the Flypaper" 3482:The Wall Street Journal 3477:How to Change the World 3427:British Communist Party 3392:Ribbentrop–Molotov Pact 3360:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3040:Italian Communist Party 1699:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 1342:Relations of production 1225:Base and superstructure 1078:Dialectical materialism 1043:The Revolution Betrayed 863:Terrorism and Communism 858:Philosophical Notebooks 813:The Communist Manifesto 690:long nineteenth century 666:Marxist historiographer 506:University of Cambridge 500:and was elected to the 469:as his first language. 403:University of Cambridge 12392:Jewish British writers 10890:José Carlos Mariátegui 10835:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 10820:Martin Luther King Jr. 10501:Luis Emilio Recabarren 10496:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 10431:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 10120:Labor-time calculation 10085:Decentralized planning 9989:Proletarian revolution 9944:State-owned enterprise 9862:Criticism of socialism 7194:London Review of Books 7164:London Review of Books 7035:Samuel, Raphael & 6982:Kershaw, Ian (2001) . 6898:Radical History Review 6770:"Companions of Honour" 6743:London Review of Books 6098:, p. 597, note 1. 5889:"Long live the Queen?" 5795:London Review of Books 5765:"The lion of the Left" 5379:London Review of Books 5106:London Review of Books 4683: 4326:, Boyd Whyte Iain and 3948:Lawrence & Wishart 3856:Lawrence & Wishart 3703:Lawrence & Wishart 3578: 3513: 3446: 3352:Joachim von Ribbentrop 3119: 3110: 3095:Elsewhere he insisted: 3093: 2982:French Communist Party 2931: 2642:Historical Materialism 1387:Proletarian revolution 1382:Primitive accumulation 1377:Historical determinism 522:Army Educational Corps 465:, he grew up speaking 409:. He was president of 12382:British anti-fascists 12205:Intentional community 11341:Collective leadership 11228:Socialism WikiProject 10990:Léopold Sédar Senghor 10695:Cornelius Castoriadis 10561:Alfred Russel Wallace 10326:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 10291:Louis Auguste Blanqui 10251:Stephen Pearl Andrews 10080:Cooperative ownership 9601:Maoism–Third Worldism 8168:Moeller van den Bruck 7312:Christian Hogsbjerg, 7201:"A question of faith" 7037:Jones, Gareth Stedman 6293:Duke University Press 5705:. 22 September 2002. 5579:(22 September 2002). 5022:"A question of faith" 5020:(14 September 2002). 4681: 3573: 3491: 3376: 3285:". In a 2011 poll by 3224:The Age of Revolution 3173:by rewriting it in a 3114: 3097: 3088: 3006:that year's elections 2878:Philosophy portal 2672:Science & Society 1290:Democratic centralism 1148:Factors of production 1018:Caliban and the Witch 963:Women, Race and Class 678:Industrial Revolution 381:Hobsbawm was born in 328:industrial capitalism 12472:Historians of Europe 12311:Socialism portal 12299:Communism portal 12154:Criticism of Marxism 12144:Communist propaganda 11574:Fourth International 11564:Second International 11351:Communist revolution 11253:Communism portal 11241:Socialism portal 11192:Socialism by country 10800:Pablo Iglesias Posse 10506:Henri de Saint-Simon 10461:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 10115:Industrial democracy 9922:History of socialism 9917:History of communism 9912:History of anarchism 7706:Geoffrey of Monmouth 7473:von Kuehnelt-Leddihn 7397:Historians of Europe 7320:157, 9 January 2018. 7232:Barcelona Metropolis 7207:, 14 September 2002. 6838:on 24 December 2012. 6515:The Jewish Chronicle 6295:. pp. 137–138. 6146:. 16 November 2011. 5408:. DannyReviews.com. 4957:"Hobsbawm's Century" 4777:Bochum History Prize 4765:University of Vienna 4755:Honorary citizenship 4747:2006: Fellow of the 4302:exhibition catalogue 4032:Lawrence Hill and Co 3574:Hobsbawm's grave in 3413:In 1954, just after 3078:Communism and Russia 2928:Hobsbawm joined the 2890:Socialism portal 2866:Communism portal 2735:History of communism 2730:Economic determinism 2715:Criticism of Marxism 2705:Creative destruction 1465:Marxism and religion 1185:Scientific socialism 1088:Philosophy of nature 973:Imagined Communities 838:Dialectics of Nature 223: 1943; 12259:Socialist economics 12175:Anti anti-communism 12104:Red flag (politics) 11569:Third International 11559:First International 11386:Market abolitionism 11331:Class consciousness 10995:George Bernard Shaw 10910:François Mitterrand 10825:Alexandra Kollontai 10805:Jayaprakash Narayan 10486:Constantin Pecqueur 10306:Philippe Buonarroti 10261:John Goodwyn Barmby 10160:Workplace democracy 10070:Calculation in kind 10060:Anarchist economics 10009:Socialist economics 9907:Equality of outcome 9847:Anarchist economics 9559:Ho Chi Minh Thought 9476:Orthodox Trotskyism 9432:Libertarian Marxism 9427:Left-libertarianism 8851:Mintalová-Zubercová 7285:Desert Island Discs 7210:Richard W. Slatta, 7016:The Age of Extremes 6986:. London: Penguin. 6972:The Age of Extremes 6950:The Age of Extremes 6776:on 23 December 2011 6216:. 24 October 1994. 6110:"The Last Romantic" 6050:The Age of Extremes 5987:The Daily Telegraph 5930:The Age of Extremes 5918:The Age of Extremes 5847:The Age of Extremes 5607:"Hobsbawm in Italy" 5226:The British Academy 4699:Lionel Gelber Prize 3583:Royal Free Hospital 3487:Michael C. Moynihan 3330:rhetorical question 3325:Desert Island Discs 3258:The Age of Extremes 3228:The Age of Extremes 3064:Christian Democrats 3056:Historic Compromise 2622:Capital & Class 1302:False consciousness 1250:Commodity fetishism 1240:Class consciousness 1158:Means of production 993:The Age of Extremes 913:The Long Revolution 848:What Is to Be Done? 808:The German Ideology 644:fluently, and read 591:Stanford University 516:, he served in the 372:invented traditions 367:The Age of Extremes 12279:Worker cooperative 12237:National communism 12210:Left-wing politics 12115:The Internationale 11467:Economic democracy 11177:Marxist philosophy 11094:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 10920:Gamal Abdel Nasser 10875:Alasdair MacIntyre 10650:Simone de Beauvoir 10421:Ferdinand Lassalle 10188:Tommaso Campanella 10135:Production for use 10095:Economic democracy 9964:Mode of production 9954:Left-wing politics 9933:The Internationale 9621:Xi Jinping Thought 8178:Mommsen (Wolfgang) 7257:"World Distempers" 7251:, 21 January 2010. 7180:Eric Hobsbawm page 7114:Visions of History 7005:The Age of Capital 6912:Elliott, Gregory, 6567:. 1 October 2012. 6452:. 1 October 2012. 6422:. pp. 27–28. 5957:on 14 January 2013 5373:(3 October 2002). 4925:The New York Times 4885:. 1 October 2012. 4684: 4674:Honours and awards 3868:editor; essays by 3750:, Free Press, 1960 3579: 3521:Hitler-Stalin pact 3453:October Revolution 3417:death, he visited 3233:The New York Times 2836:Worker cooperative 2814:Left-wing populism 2740:Left-wing politics 2677:Socialist Register 2667:Rethinking Marxism 1460:Literary criticism 1163:Mode of production 1028:Capitalist Realism 888:The Black Jacobins 711:, the troubles of 682:liberal capitalism 618:professor emeritus 586:Past & Present 562:emeritus professor 502:Cambridge Apostles 488:Hobsbawm attended 443:East End of London 441:merchant from the 362:short 20th century 89:Sultanate of Egypt 12497:Jewish socialists 12492:Jewish historians 12319: 12318: 12099:Hammer and sickle 11590:Communist Parties 11406:Stateless society 11401:Social revolution 11366:Communist society 11336:Classless society 11273: 11272: 11146:Socialist parties 11127: 11126: 11030:Ram Manohar Lohia 10970:Gaetano Salvemini 10765:Mikhail Gorbachev 10476:Antonie Pannekoek 10105:Equal opportunity 10100:Economic planning 9833: 9832: 9722:African-Caribbean 9710:Regional variants 9442:Council communism 9310:Saint-Simonianism 9131: 9130: 8902:Altamira y Crevea 7859:Klaić (Vjekoslav) 7364: 7363: 7357:Succeeded by 7249:Books & Ideas 7216:A Contracorriente 7095:978-0-224-08141-2 6993:978-0-14-013363-9 6938:978-1-408-70741-8 6921:Evans, Richard J. 6854:The Age of Empire 6359:Interesting Times 6329:Interesting Times 5509:Labour/Le Travail 5195:The New Criterion 4734:Ernst Bloch Prize 4671: 4670: 4398:Thames and Hudson 4290:The Folio Society 3779:as Francis Newton 3626:in October 2013. 3616:Highgate Cemetery 3576:Highgate Cemetery 3423:Historians' Group 3372:Interesting Times 3311:Michael Ignatieff 3298:, Kremlinologist 3205: 3204: 3197: 3159:This article may 3052:Enrico Berlinguer 2926: 2925: 2767:Political ecology 2745:Marxian economics 1684:Council communism 1652: 1651: 1579:Neue Marx-Lektüre 1541:Regulation school 1430:Cultural analysis 1322:Lumpenproletariat 1265:Cultural hegemony 1255:Communist society 1245:Classless society 1180:Productive forces 918:Guerrilla Warfare 791:Theoretical works 694:French Revolution 674:French Revolution 672:" (the political 622:Political Science 578:David Pryce-Jones 340:long 19th century 270: 269: 12539: 12532:World historians 12502:Labor historians 12407:British Marxists 12309: 12308: 12297: 12296: 12295: 12200:Internationalism 12190:Communitarianism 11554:Communist League 11457:Common ownership 11426:World revolution 11376:Free association 11300: 11293: 11286: 11277: 11276: 11263: 11262: 11251: 11250: 11249: 11239: 11238: 11225: 11224: 11213: 11212: 11114:Yanis Varoufakis 11067: 10980:Jean-Paul Sartre 10965:Bertrand Russell 10940:Sylvia Pankhurst 10925:Jawaharlal Nehru 10795:Dolores Ibárruri 10760:Einar Gerhardsen 10740:Alexander Dubček 10690:Nikolai Bukharin 10600:Salvador Allende 10588: 10571:Wilhelm Weitling 10556:Suzanne Voilquin 10541:William Thompson 10531:Lysander Spooner 10491:Georgi Plekhanov 10481:Giovanni Pascoli 10446:Errico Malatesta 10441:Helen Macfarlane 10386:Alexander Herzen 10361:Friedrich Engels 10356:Prosper Enfantin 10351:W. E. B. Du Bois 10321:Edward Carpenter 10281:Eduard Bernstein 10244: 10227:Sylvain Maréchal 10205: 10181: 10175: 10174: 10140:Public ownership 10090:Direct democracy 10075:Common ownership 10039:Workers' council 10024:State capitalism 9939:Internationalism 9872:Critique of work 9852:Anti-revisionism 9534:Marxism–Leninism 9368:Left-wing market 9325: 9324: 9285:Social democracy 9168: 9158: 9151: 9144: 9135: 9134: 8987:Ribera y Tarragó 8516:Oliveira Marques 7566:de Schaepdrijver 7390: 7383: 7376: 7367: 7366: 7351: 7341:Justin Rosenberg 7338:Preceded by 7330: 7329: 7292:, 10 March 1995. 7270: 7099: 7047:Seton-Watson, H. 6997: 6946:Genovese, Eugene 6942: 6909: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6861: 6848: 6839: 6832:Socialist Review 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6703: 6697: 6688: 6667: 6666: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6630:. 1 October 2012 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6597:The Boston Globe 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6557: 6548: 6547: 6541: 6536: 6534: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6411: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6355: 6349: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6283:Ghodsee, Kristen 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6248: 6242: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6202: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6059: 6053: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6015: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5984: 5976: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5953:. Archived from 5942: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5556: 5545: 5539:Hobsbawm, Eric. 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5499: 5484: 5483: 5477: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5434:. Random House. 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5375:"The Age of EJH" 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5154: 5139: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5097: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5059: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5014: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4952: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4916: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4842: 4813: 4811:Socialism portal 4808: 4807: 4799: 4797:Communism portal 4794: 4793: 4792: 4561:, Pantheon, 2008 3729:1959, 1963, 1971 3671: 3618:, very close to 3504:Stalinist Russia 3470:collectivisation 3271:communist states 3226:and ending with 3200: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3176:balanced fashion 3154: 3153: 3146: 3129:Regarding Queen 3048:subaltern groups 3030: 2934: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2888: 2887: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2841:Workers' council 2662:Race & Class 1569:Frankfurt School 1536:Neo-Gramscianism 1509:Marxism–Leninism 1491: 1490: 1435:Cultural Studies 1392:World revolution 1337:Private property 883:Prison Notebooks 783: 760: 759: 713:labour movements 676:and the British 514:Second World War 419:European History 399:Second World War 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 287: 246: 244: 235:Marlene Schwartz 228: 226: 222: 101: 81: 79: 64:Hobsbawm in 2004 62: 52: 32: 31: 12547: 12546: 12542: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12537: 12536: 12322: 12321: 12320: 12315: 12303: 12293: 12291: 12283: 12158: 12127: 12085: 12007: 11629: 11578: 11540: 11476: 11447:Planned economy 11435: 11421:World communism 11396:Labour movement 11356:Communist state 11346:Communist party 11321:Anti-capitalism 11309: 11304: 11274: 11269: 11257: 11247: 11245: 11233: 11201: 11150: 11123: 11059: 10985:Arthur Scargill 10955:Pierre Renaudel 10775:Antonio Gramsci 10755:Muammar Gaddafi 10750:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 10745:Albert Einstein 10685:Aristide Briand 10675:Murray Bookchin 10670:Grace Lee Boggs 10655:Walter Benjamin 10625:Chiang Kai-shek 10605:Inejirō Asanuma 10580: 10551:Benjamin Tucker 10411:Peter Kropotkin 10391:Thomas Hodgskin 10366:Charles Fourier 10346:Théodore Dézamy 10296:Philippe Buchez 10256:Mikhail Bakunin 10236: 10212:Gracchus Babeuf 10197: 10164: 10145:Social dividend 10043: 10019:Socialist state 9984:Post-capitalism 9979:Planned economy 9974:Nationalization 9839: 9829: 9705: 9660: 9495: 9487: 9385:Insurrectionary 9331: 9323: 9189: 9182: 9169: 9164: 9162: 9132: 9127: 9089: 8996: 8922:John of Biclaro 8888: 8860: 8817: 8749: 8706: 8573: 8525: 8506:Hermano Saraiva 8492: 8464: 8431: 8398: 8330: 8262: 8047: 8039: 7921: 7893: 7825: 7622: 7615: 7577: 7570: 7547: 7399: 7394: 7360: 7353: 7347: 7343: 7309:1 October 2012. 7262:New Left Review 7153:Wayback Machine 7141: 7136: 7124:Critical Review 7096: 7082:Snyder, Timothy 6994: 6939: 6886: 6884: 6869:(Autumn 1983). 6865:Carlin, Norah; 6821: 6816: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6802:on 5 March 2010 6794: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6734: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6689: 6670: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6588: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6539: 6537: 6528: 6527: 6520: 6518: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6473: 6469: 6459: 6457: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6420:National Review 6412: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6386:Financial Times 6374: 6370: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6340: 6336: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6303: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6249: 6245: 6233: 6230: 6223: 6221: 6204: 6203: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6106: 6102: 6094: 6090: 6080: 6078: 6060: 6056: 6047: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6016: 6005: 5996: 5994: 5977: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5943: 5936: 5928: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5821:"Eric Hobsbawm" 5819: 5818: 5814: 5804: 5802: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5732:(Autumn 1983). 5728:Carlin, Norah; 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5679:on 26 June 2012 5667:(Summer 2007). 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5543: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5500: 5487: 5471: 5470: 5463: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5351:on 2 March 2004 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5233: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5155: 5142: 5132: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5098: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5060: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5015: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4953: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4917: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4877: 4876: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4844: 4843: 4832: 4827: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4676: 4309:Hayward Gallery 4268: 4058:Harvester Press 3919: 3914: 3800: 3666:Wayback Machine 3655: 3632: 3568: 3551: 3538:National Review 3396:excommunication 3348:Arthur Koestler 3300:Robert Conquest 3296:Age of Extremes 3201: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3171:help improve it 3168: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3127: 3084:Age of Extremes 3080: 3060:Catholic Church 3054:'s strategy of 3044:Antonio Gramsci 3028: 2972:faction in the 2922: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2846: 2845: 2819:Universal class 2710:Conflict theory 2690: 2682: 2681: 2657:New Left Review 2612: 2604: 2603: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1664: 1654: 1653: 1564:Budapest School 1488: 1487:Common variants 1480: 1479: 1410: 1402: 1401: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1260:Critical theory 1220: 1210: 1209: 1190:Surplus product 1118: 1108: 1107: 1068: 1058: 1057: 928:Reading Capital 793: 758: 686:social banditry 670:dual revolution 662: 595:British Academy 538: 518:Royal Engineers 457:, Austria, and 451:Austrian Jewish 427: 374:". A life-long 293: 289: 275: 251: 248: 245: 1962) 240: 236: 230: 227: 1951) 218: 214: 211: 197: 143:Western history 125:Alma mater 104:London, England 103: 99: 83: 77: 75: 74: 65: 53: 40: 38: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12545: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12301: 12288: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12245: 12244: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12217: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12166: 12164: 12163:Related topics 12160: 12159: 12157: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12139:Anti-communism 12135: 12133: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12125: 12118: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12095: 12093: 12087: 12086: 12084: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12042: 12041: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12015: 12013: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11639: 11637: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11586: 11584: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11550: 11548: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11538: 11537: 11536: 11526: 11521: 11520: 11519: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11492: 11486: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11443: 11441: 11437: 11436: 11434: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11326:Class conflict 11323: 11317: 11315: 11311: 11310: 11303: 11302: 11295: 11288: 11280: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11255: 11243: 11231: 11219: 11206: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11158: 11156: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11148: 11143: 11137: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11074:Pedro Castillo 11070: 11068: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11015:E. P. Thompson 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10975:Bernie Sanders 10972: 10967: 10962: 10960:B. T. Ranadive 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10895:Adrien Marquet 10892: 10887: 10885:Nelson Mandela 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10865:Rosa Luxemburg 10862: 10857: 10855:Vladimir Lenin 10852: 10847: 10845:Henri Lefebvre 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10810:Russell Jacoby 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10790:Saddam Hussein 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10730:Eugene V. Debs 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10680:Bertolt Brecht 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10640:Henri Barbusse 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10615:Clement Attlee 10612: 10610:Hafez al-Assad 10607: 10602: 10597: 10591: 10589: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10536:Fred M. Taylor 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10466:William Morris 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10331:James Connolly 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10276:Edward Bellamy 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10247: 10245: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10217:Victor d'Hupay 10214: 10208: 10206: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10190: 10184: 10182: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10125:Labour voucher 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10051: 10049: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9892:Egalitarianism 9889: 9884: 9879: 9877:Class struggle 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9843: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9803:In one country 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9755: 9754: 9744: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9713: 9711: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9676: 9670: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9657: 9656: 9646: 9645: 9644: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9625: 9624: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9531: 9521: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9503: 9501: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9485: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9437:Left communism 9429: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9371: 9370: 9365: 9355: 9350: 9339: 9337: 9322: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9194: 9192: 9184: 9183: 9174: 9171: 9170: 9161: 9160: 9153: 9146: 9138: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9099: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9006: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8898: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8870: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8827: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8783:John of Fordun 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8716: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8583: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8535: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8502: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8474: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8340: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8272: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8223:von Treitschke 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8173:Mommsen (Hans) 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8054: 8052: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8032: 8030:de Tocqueville 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7931: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7903: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7835: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7627: 7625: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7596:Kreševljaković 7593: 7588: 7582: 7580: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7404: 7401: 7400: 7393: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7370: 7362: 7361: 7359:Donald Sassoon 7358: 7355: 7344: 7339: 7335: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7321: 7310: 7293: 7277: 7271: 7252: 7242: 7236: 7235:, Spring 2008. 7224: 7219: 7208: 7197: 7187: 7177: 7173:, held at the 7168: 7156: 7140: 7139:External links 7137: 7135: 7134: 7127: 7117: 7110: 7100: 7094: 7078: 7071: 7058: 7044: 7033: 7023: 7012: 6998: 6992: 6979: 6968: 6957: 6943: 6937: 6917: 6910: 6893: 6862: 6849: 6840: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6787: 6761: 6728: 6698: 6668: 6661: 6641: 6615: 6582: 6549: 6501: 6467: 6437: 6416:"Eric the Red" 6403: 6368: 6350: 6334: 6331:. p. xii. 6320: 6302:978-0822369493 6301: 6274: 6243: 6192: 6161: 6131: 6100: 6088: 6054: 6041: 6003: 5968: 5934: 5922: 5910: 5899:on 3 July 2011 5880: 5877:. p. 386. 5866: 5863:. p. 268. 5852: 5849:. p. 393. 5838: 5812: 5781: 5755: 5720: 5690: 5656: 5630: 5597: 5577:Hunt, Tristram 5568: 5531: 5485: 5449: 5423: 5396: 5371:Perry Anderson 5362: 5332: 5305: 5275: 5243: 5213: 5180: 5140: 5123: 5085: 5045: 4984: 4942: 4900: 4867: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4800: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4751: 4745: 4736: 4730: 4720: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4691: 4688: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4646:On Nationalism 4642: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4555: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4491: 4482: 4477: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4400: 4395: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4320: 4311: 4306: 4303: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292:, London, 2005 4282: 4273: 4265:Michael Joseph 4262: 4259: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4178: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4135:Pantheon Books 4127: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101:Terence Ranger 4097: 4088: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3958: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3923: 3921:Pantheon Books 3916: 3911: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3889: 3884: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3805: 3794: 3791: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3758:The Jazz Scene 3754: 3753: 3751: 3744: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3705: 3700: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3654: 3651: 3631: 3628: 3567: 3564: 3556:Julia Hobsbawm 3550: 3547: 3496:execrable pact 3294:After reading 3220:Niall Ferguson 3209:Neal Ascherson 3203: 3202: 3158: 3156: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3126: 3123: 3106:the early '30s 3079: 3076: 2951:E. P. Thompson 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2880: 2868: 2856: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2824:Vulgar Marxism 2821: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2691: 2689:Related topics 2688: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2652:Monthly Review 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2632:Constellations 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1662:Other variants 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1546:Third-worldist 1543: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1506: 1498: 1497: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1455:Historiography 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1372:Class struggle 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1327:Metabolic rift 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103:Marxist ethics 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 948:Ways of Seeing 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 794: 789: 788: 785: 784: 776: 775: 769: 768: 757: 754: 746:Frankie Newton 742:Billie Holiday 661: 658: 548:in history at 537: 534: 526:wall newspaper 510:Fabian Society 426: 423: 268: 267: 257: 253: 252: 250: 249: 238: 234: 233: 231: 216: 212: 209: 208: 205: 203: 199: 198: 196: 195: 188: 181: 174: 167: 160: 152: 150: 146: 145: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102:(aged 95) 98:1 October 2012 96: 92: 91: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 39: 35: 25:Julia Hobsbawm 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12544: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12372:Anti-fascists 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12300: 12290: 12289: 12286: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12274:War communism 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12243: 12240: 12239: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12161: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12130: 12123: 12119: 12116: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12092: 12088: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12040: 12037: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12010: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11998:Moufawad-Paul 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11583:Organisations 11581: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11543: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11518: 11515: 11514: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11479: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11438: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11301: 11296: 11294: 11289: 11287: 11282: 11281: 11278: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11254: 11244: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11230: 11229: 11220: 11218: 11217: 11208: 11207: 11204: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11153: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11133:Organizations 11130: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11104:Lula da Silva 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11062: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10945:Fred Paterson 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10935:George Orwell 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10905:Salama Moussa 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10880:Nestor Makhno 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10860:György Lukács 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10850:Claude Lefort 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10785:Eric Hobsbawm 10783: 10781: 10780:Safdar Hashmi 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10715:Jeremy Corbyn 10713: 10711: 10710:G. D. H. Cole 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10630:Deng Xiaoping 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10583: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10566:Josiah Warren 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10546:Pyotr Tkachev 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10456:Louise Michel 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10436:Pierre Leroux 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10416:Paul Lafargue 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10316:Étienne Cabet 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10301:Georg Büchner 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10266:Enrico Barone 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10239: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10200: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10046: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10034:Welfare state 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9969:Nanosocialism 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9959:Mixed economy 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9930: 9928: 9927:Impossibilism 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9897:Equal liberty 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9836: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9767: 9766:Eurocommunism 9764: 9763: 9762: 9759: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9647: 9643: 9640: 9634: 9633:Neo-Stalinism 9631: 9630: 9629: 9626: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9586:Khrushchevism 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9509: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9494: 9493:Authoritarian 9490: 9484: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9438: 9435: 9434: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9380:Individualist 9378: 9376: 9373: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9330: 9326: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9275:Revolutionary 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9159: 9154: 9152: 9147: 9145: 9140: 9139: 9136: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9055:von Pufendorf 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8999: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8863: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8752: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8495: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8344:Arnone Sipari 8342: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8046: 8042: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7924: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7618: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7391: 7386: 7384: 7379: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7368: 7352: 7350: 7342: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7097: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7076: 7075:History Today 7072: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7026:Mingay, G. E. 7024: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7010: 7006: 7002: 7001:Landes, David 6999: 6995: 6989: 6985: 6980: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6930: 6929:Little, Brown 6926: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6894: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6868: 6867:Birchall, Ian 6863: 6859: 6855: 6850: 6846: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6824: 6823: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6775: 6771: 6765: 6749: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6738:"Indomitable" 6732: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6664: 6662:9780719004933 6658: 6654: 6653: 6645: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6586: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6554: 6545: 6532: 6516: 6512: 6505: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6471: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6410: 6408: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6381: 6372: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6347: 6343: 6338: 6330: 6324: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6236: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6210:The Late Show 6207: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6180: 6176: 6175:New Statesman 6172: 6165: 6149: 6145: 6144:History Today 6141: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6092: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6045: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5975: 5973: 5956: 5952: 5951:The Spectator 5948: 5941: 5939: 5932:, p. 27. 5931: 5926: 5920:, p. 42. 5919: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5884: 5876: 5870: 5862: 5856: 5848: 5842: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5785: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5730:Birchall, Ian 5724: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5645: 5641: 5634: 5618: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5601: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5553: 5549: 5548:Marxism Today 5542: 5535: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5481: 5475: 5459: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5400: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5279: 5260: 5253: 5247: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5184: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5137: 5136: 5135:The Economist 5130: 5128: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4830: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4787: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653:Little, Brown 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4626:Little, Brown 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4602:Little, Brown 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4584:1-4087-0287-8 4581: 4578: 4576:Little, Brown 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4553:0-316-02782-0 4550: 4547: 4545:Little, Brown 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4530:autobiography 4529: 4527: 4526:0-7139-9581-5 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4499:The New Press 4496: 4492: 4490: 4489:0-316-85429-8 4486: 4483: 4481: 4480:Little, Brown 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4460:1-85984-898-2 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4433:0-297-81916-X 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4407:0-500-55031-X 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:2-85025-588-2 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4352:0-349-11050-6 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324:David Elliott 4321: 4319: 4318:0-500-23719-0 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4280:0-679-73005-2 4277: 4274: 4271: 4270:Vintage Books 4266: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4244:0-521-43961-2 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4218:0-86091-937-4 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4190:0-86091-958-7 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4162:0-521-43773-3 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129:in the US as 4128: 4126: 4125:0-297-78509-5 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099:editor, with 4098: 4096: 4095:0-521-43773-3 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066:0-253-32812-8 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4040:0-88208-082-2 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4014:0-297-76992-8 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3986:0-297-76549-3 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3957: 3956:0-85315-175-X 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3941:Captain Swing 3939: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3930:0-394-74850-6 3927: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3896:0-14-013749-1 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3864:0-7178-0165-9 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3838:0-297-76402-0 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3812:0-679-77253-7 3809: 3806: 3803: 3802:Vintage Books 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3775:0-297-79568-6 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3742:0-7190-0493-4 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3712:0-901759-65-1 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3577: 3572: 3563: 3561: 3560:Andy Hobsbawm 3557: 3549:Personal life 3546: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3533:Prague Spring 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517:Francis Wheen 3512: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3368:Prague Spring 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3288:History Today 3284: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3215:The Spectator 3210: 3199: 3196: 3188: 3185:February 2021 3178: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3157: 3148: 3147: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3085: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3027: 3026:Marxism Today 3023: 3022:Marxism Today 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2992:Marxism Today 2987: 2983: 2979: 2978:Prague Spring 2975: 2971: 2970:Eurocommunist 2966: 2964: 2963:Prague Spring 2960: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2797:Revolutionary 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2777:Authoritarian 2775: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2579:Moufawad-Paul 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689:Eurocommunism 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:Austromarxism 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1620:Communization 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1594:Praxis School 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1352:Working class 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133:Crisis theory 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 792: 787: 786: 782: 778: 777: 774: 771: 770: 766: 762: 761: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738: 737:New Statesman 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 512:. During the 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:Polish Jewish 444: 440: 436: 432: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 353: 352: 347: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 323: 286: 282: 278: 274: 266: 262: 259:3, including 258: 254: 232: 210:Muriel Seaman 207: 206: 204: 200: 194: 193: 189: 187: 186: 182: 180: 179: 175: 173: 172: 168: 166: 165: 161: 159: 158: 154: 153: 151: 149:Notable works 147: 144: 140: 139:World history 137: 133: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 97: 93: 90: 86: 72: 68: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 36:Eric Hobsbawm 33: 30: 26: 22: 21:Andy Hobsbawm 12482:Jazz writers 12185:Anti-fascism 12071:Soviet Union 11817: 11452:Gift economy 11411:Wage slavery 11226: 11214: 11045:Clara Zetkin 11025:Leon Trotsky 11020:Ernst Toller 11010:R. H. Tawney 10950:Karl Polanyi 10830:James Larkin 10784: 10700:Noam Chomsky 10426:Pyotr Lavrov 10406:Karl Kautsky 10401:Mother Jones 10381:Charles Hall 10371:Emma Goldman 10341:Claire Démar 10271:August Bebel 10065:Basic income 9573: 9449:Luxemburgism 9400:Neozapatismo 9348:Collectivist 9198:21st century 8687:Solzhenitsyn 8554:Kogalniceanu 8233:Trevor-Roper 8148:Langewiesche 7854:Klaić (Nada) 7816:Trevor-Roper 7725: 7447: 7346: 7317: 7303: 7283: 7266: 7260: 7248: 7230: 7215: 7205:The Guardian 7204: 7199:Maya Jaggi, 7193: 7184:David Higham 7162: 7130: 7123: 7120:Weber, Eugen 7113: 7106: 7085: 7074: 7065: 7061: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7029: 7019: 7015: 7008: 7004: 6983: 6975: 6971: 6964: 6960: 6954:New Republic 6953: 6949: 6924: 6913: 6897: 6885:. Retrieved 6874: 6857: 6853: 6844: 6836:the original 6831: 6804:. Retrieved 6800:the original 6790: 6778:. Retrieved 6774:the original 6764: 6752:. Retrieved 6741: 6731: 6719:. Retrieved 6701: 6692: 6690:Kelly Boyd, 6651: 6644: 6632:. Retrieved 6628:The Guardian 6627: 6618: 6606:. Retrieved 6595: 6585: 6573:. Retrieved 6564: 6519:. Retrieved 6514: 6504: 6492:. Retrieved 6481:The Guardian 6480: 6470: 6458:. Retrieved 6449: 6440: 6428:. Retrieved 6419: 6394:. Retrieved 6385: 6379: 6371: 6358: 6353: 6337: 6328: 6323: 6311:. Retrieved 6287: 6277: 6265:. Retrieved 6256: 6246: 6222:. Retrieved 6209: 6183:. Retrieved 6174: 6164: 6152:. Retrieved 6143: 6134: 6122:. Retrieved 6113: 6103: 6096:Kershaw 2001 6091: 6079:. Retrieved 6068:The Guardian 6067: 6057: 6049: 6044: 6032:. Retrieved 6023: 5995:, retrieved 5986: 5959:. Retrieved 5955:the original 5950: 5929: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5901:. Retrieved 5897:the original 5892: 5883: 5874: 5869: 5860: 5855: 5846: 5841: 5829:. Retrieved 5815: 5803:. Retrieved 5794: 5784: 5772:. Retrieved 5769:The Observer 5768: 5758: 5746:. Retrieved 5737: 5723: 5711:. Retrieved 5703:The Observer 5702: 5693: 5681:. Retrieved 5677:the original 5673:BBK Magazine 5672: 5659: 5647:. Retrieved 5644:The Guardian 5643: 5633: 5621:. Retrieved 5610: 5600: 5588:. Retrieved 5585:The Observer 5584: 5571: 5559:. Retrieved 5547: 5534: 5522:. Retrieved 5513: 5507: 5462:. Retrieved 5452: 5440:. Retrieved 5426: 5414:. Retrieved 5399: 5387:. Retrieved 5378: 5365: 5353:. Retrieved 5349:the original 5335: 5323:. Retrieved 5308: 5296:. Retrieved 5285: 5278: 5266:. Retrieved 5246: 5234:. Retrieved 5225: 5216: 5204:. Retrieved 5193: 5183: 5171:. Retrieved 5162: 5133: 5114:. Retrieved 5105: 5076:. Retrieved 5068:The Guardian 5067: 5036:. Retrieved 5027:The Guardian 5025: 4975:. Retrieved 4966: 4960: 4933:. Retrieved 4924: 4891:. Retrieved 4882: 4858:. Retrieved 4849: 4740:Balzan Prize 4719:(Hauptpreis) 4661:14087-1157-5 4645: 4634:14087-0707-1 4618: 4610:14087-0428-5 4594: 4568: 4558: 4537: 4508: 4494: 4471: 4444: 4417: 4389: 4362: 4336: 4299: 4285: 4254: 4228: 4200: 4172: 4144: 4130: 4109: 4077: 4050: 4024: 3996: 3970: 3940: 3906: 3878: 3848: 3822: 3786: 3757: 3747: 3722: 3694: 3656: 3644: 3633: 3605: 3592:The Guardian 3590: 3588: 3580: 3552: 3543: 3536: 3514: 3500:Nazi Germany 3492: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3450: 3447: 3412: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3345: 3338: 3334:World War II 3323: 3308: 3295: 3293: 3286: 3275: 3256: 3248:Mark Mazower 3241: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3206: 3191: 3182: 3174: 3163:undue weight 3160: 3131:Elizabeth II 3128: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3072: 3037: 3033:The Guardian 3032: 3025: 3021: 3002:Labour Party 2998:Neil Kinnock 2990: 2967: 2955:John Saville 2929: 2927: 2762:Municipalism 2574:Bhattacharya 2018: 1719:Situationist 1694:Instrumental 1347:State theory 1312:Immiseration 1307:Human nature 1297:Exploitation 1127:accumulation 735: 733: 728: 724: 720: 702: 663: 607: 584: 582: 573: 539: 530:Second Front 487: 471: 428: 415:Balzan Prize 395:Adolf Hitler 380: 365: 355: 349: 343: 272: 271: 190: 183: 176: 169: 162: 155: 100:(2012-10-01) 29: 12337:2012 deaths 12332:1917 births 12269:Trade union 12227:LGBT rights 12061:Philippines 11512:Pre-Marxist 11505:Libertarian 11109:Evo Morales 11099:Kim Jong Un 11079:Hugo Chávez 11050:Howard Zinn 11040:Cornel West 11035:H. G. Wells 11005:Sun Yat-sen 10840:Jack Layton 10815:Kim Jong-il 10770:Maxim Gorky 10720:Marcel Déat 10635:Jiang Zemin 10576:Oscar Wilde 10516:George Sand 10471:Robert Owen 10396:Jean Jaurès 10286:Louis Blanc 10193:Thomas More 10155:Technocracy 10029:Trade union 9999:Revisionism 9949:Land reform 9820:Third World 9747:Nationalist 9539:Brezhnevism 9512:Nechayevism 9454:Mao-Spontex 9420:Syndicalist 9410:Communalism 9405:Platformism 9358:Free-market 9329:Libertarian 9315:Technocracy 9265:Nationalist 9243:Syndicalism 8617:Fitzpatrick 8437:Netherlands 7666:Butterfield 7578:Herzegovina 6952:" from The 6521:27 December 6430:10 November 6342:Snyder 2010 5831:17 December 5623:21 November 5516:: 175–197. 5404:Danny Yee. 4493:in the US: 3962:George Rudé 3746:in the US: 3601:ivory tower 3597:Ed Miliband 3458:David Caute 3404:László Rajk 3320:BBC Radio 4 3278:Ben Pimlott 3253:Ian Kershaw 3125:Other views 2725:Communalism 2124:Wallerstein 1714:Revisionist 1445:Film theory 1425:Criminology 1420:Archaeology 1332:Proletariat 1317:Imperialism 1230:Bourgeoisie 1205:Wage labour 1098:Reification 893:On Practice 750:the Beatles 698:World War I 566:McCarthyism 360:) and the " 336:nationalism 117:Citizenship 82:9 June 1917 12326:Categories 11878:Berlinguer 11768:Khrushchev 11216:Categories 11119:Xi Jinping 11055:J. Posadas 10735:John Dewey 10725:Guy Debord 10645:Jyoti Basu 10526:Eugène Sue 9840:and issues 9838:Key topics 9815:Sri Lankan 9788:Melanesian 9783:Indonesian 9732:Bolivarian 9654:Lassallism 9642:Tkachevism 9524:Bolshevism 9498:from above 9483:Third camp 9459:Trotskyism 9334:from below 9300:Icarianism 9295:Fourierism 9280:Scientific 9213:Democratic 9188:Schools of 9123:Tomasevich 9095:Yugoslavia 8884:Verginella 8874:Grafenauer 8745:Stanojević 8564:Tismaneanu 8123:Hirschfeld 8113:Hillgruber 8108:Hildebrand 7721:Himmelfarb 7576:Bosnia and 7533:Thucydides 7438:Eisenstein 7423:Burckhardt 7305:The Nation 7296:Eric Foner 7062:On History 7039:(editors) 6927:. London: 6887:29 October 6819:References 6780:11 January 6754:11 January 6721:26 January 6540:|url= 6460:5 December 6361:. p. 6344:, p. 6313:6 November 6185:10 January 6154:6 November 6081:17 January 5805:11 January 5774:11 January 5748:11 January 5713:11 January 5683:11 January 5665:John Crace 5649:11 January 5561:11 January 5442:11 January 5416:11 January 5389:11 January 5325:11 January 5298:11 January 5288:(excerpt)" 5268:11 January 5236:17 January 5038:11 January 5018:Maya Jaggi 4860:17 January 4727:Montevideo 4517:Allen Lane 4337:On History 4328:Tim Benton 3624:New School 3431:Khrushchev 3238:James Joll 3018:Tony Blair 3014:New Labour 2782:Democratic 2647:Mediations 2259:Przeworski 2199:Poulantzas 2049:Sivanandan 2004:Bettelheim 1904:Horkheimer 1899:Mariátegui 1874:Pashukanis 1799:Liebknecht 1729:Wertkritik 1669:Analytical 1529:Trotskyism 1504:Autonomist 1495:Structural 1475:Philosophy 1415:Aesthetics 1200:Value-form 1168:Capitalist 1073:Alienation 1066:Philosophy 823:Grundrisse 709:modern age 650:Portuguese 570:Noel Annan 479:Nazi Party 431:Alexandria 383:Alexandria 109:Occupation 85:Alexandria 78:1917-06-09 12249:Red Scare 12132:Criticism 12012:By region 11993:Hatherley 11823:Althusser 11758:Togliatti 11708:Kollontai 11703:Luxemburg 11688:Pannekoek 11683:Malatesta 11678:Kropotkin 11534:Christian 11529:Religious 11524:Primitive 11490:Anarchist 11472:Use value 11440:Economics 11307:Communism 11167:Communism 11162:Anarchism 11089:Hu Jintao 10915:Imre Nagy 10705:M. N. Roy 10665:Léon Blum 10660:Tony Benn 10595:Tariq Ali 10451:Karl Marx 10055:Adhocracy 9994:Reformism 9882:Democracy 9752:Chiangist 9742:Communist 9689:communism 9684:anarchism 9679:Christian 9666:Religious 9628:Stalinism 9554:Guevarism 9544:Castroism 9519:Blanquism 9395:Mutualism 9353:Communist 9343:Anarchism 9270:Reformist 9238:Labourism 9208:Communist 9166:Socialism 8942:Florencio 8917:Bennassar 8740:Novaković 8735:Mihaljčić 8652:Khlevniuk 8587:Applebaum 8483:Jasienica 8389:Salvemini 8364:De Felice 8316:O'Donovan 8306:Machtheni 8258:Zitelmann 8248:Wolffsohn 8020:Sternhell 7935:Bainville 7889:Vitezović 7884:Smičiklas 7811:Trevelyan 7646:Armstrong 7611:Mesihović 7508:von Ranke 7247:(video), 7103:Thane, P. 6634:3 October 6575:3 October 6489:0261-3077 6378:"Review: 6267:8 January 6257:The Times 6124:9 January 6076:0261-3077 6034:9 January 5961:9 January 5355:9 January 4935:4 October 4743:recipient 4729:, Uruguay 3870:Karl Marx 3680:Publisher 3620:Karl Marx 3508:Comintern 3462:Deutscher 3340:Tony Judt 3304:John Gray 3263:Tony Judt 3240:wrote in 3207:In 1994, 3142:Reception 3104:, if not 3010:Third Way 2829:Economism 2792:Reformist 2772:Socialism 2720:Communism 2700:Anarchism 2554:Coulthard 2479:McDonnell 2439:Screpanti 2349:Rowbotham 2214:Harnecker 2024:Althusser 1964:Deutscher 1804:Kollontai 1794:Luxemburg 1774:Plekhanov 1704:Nkrumaism 1615:Classical 1589:Political 1514:Guevarism 1470:Sociology 1450:Geography 1270:Democracy 1218:Sociology 1173:Socialist 1138:Commodity 725:On Empire 717:anarchism 705:barbarity 700:in 1914. 614:Manhattan 605:in 2006. 558:professor 556:in 1959, 475:Gymnasium 332:socialism 112:Historian 12220:New Left 12215:Old Left 12109:Red star 12024:Colombia 11943:Gordillo 11918:Holloway 11863:Guattari 11833:Pasolini 11818:Hobsbawm 11803:Beauvoir 11763:Benjamin 11738:Bukharin 11728:Thälmann 11500:Leninist 11482:Variants 11314:Concepts 11187:Old Left 11182:New Left 11155:See also 11084:Bob Crow 10620:Aung San 10048:Concepts 9825:Yugoslav 9761:European 9674:Buddhist 9581:Kadarism 9569:Husakism 9564:Hoxhaism 9549:Ceaușism 9529:Leninism 9507:Barracks 9469:Posadism 9464:Pabloism 9390:Magonism 9223:Feminist 9203:Agrarian 9118:Schwartz 9113:Jelavich 9070:Robinson 9045:Lönnroth 9030:Harrison 9025:Grimberg 8866:Slovenia 8846:Marusiak 8823:Slovakia 8773:Buchanan 8755:Scotland 8725:Ćirković 8662:Medvedev 8642:Karamzin 8622:Grimsted 8597:Conquest 8498:Portugal 8379:Ginzburg 8374:Ginsborg 8349:Bosworth 8321:Tírechán 8286:Cléirigh 8253:de Zayas 8203:Rothfels 8163:Meinecke 8010:Renouvin 7995:Mousnier 7990:Michelet 7907:Borodkin 7821:Wedgwood 7806:Thompson 7761:Marshall 7756:Macaulay 7726:Hobsbawm 7711:Hastings 7701:Gardiner 7686:Ferguson 7641:Anderson 7591:Knežević 7543:Zamoyski 7523:Spengler 7503:Polybius 7448:Hobsbawm 7413:Blanning 7149:Archived 7084:(2010). 6923:(2019). 6881:Archived 6806:9 August 6748:Archived 6715:Archived 6713:. 1996. 6602:Archived 6569:Archived 6565:BBC News 6531:cite web 6454:Archived 6424:Archived 6390:Archived 6307:Archived 6285:(2017). 6261:Archived 6218:Archived 6179:Archived 6148:Archived 6118:Archived 6028:Archived 5991:archived 5893:Prospect 5825:Archived 5823:. 032c. 5799:Archived 5742:Archived 5707:Archived 5617:Archived 5552:Archived 5518:Archived 5474:cite web 5436:Archived 5410:Archived 5383:Archived 5319:Archived 5292:Archived 5259:Archived 5230:Archived 5200:Archived 5167:Archived 5116:25 March 5110:Archived 5078:25 March 5072:Archived 5032:Archived 4971:Archived 4962:Catalyst 4929:Archived 4893:25 March 4887:Archived 4854:Archived 4783:See also 3662:Archived 3608:cremated 3529:crushing 3527:and the 3498:between 3442:Budapest 3415:Stalin's 3366:and the 3062:and the 2980:and the 2959:New Left 2755:Old Left 2750:New Left 2617:Antipode 2611:Journals 2514:Heinrich 2489:Roediger 2484:Douzinas 2474:Hennessy 2429:Holloway 2344:Hartsock 2334:Eagleton 2319:Federici 2294:Bannerji 2269:Therborn 2249:Rancière 2244:Easthope 2224:Anderson 2219:Altvater 2119:O'Connor 2114:Mészáros 2109:Guattari 2064:Thompson 2054:Miliband 2034:Williams 2019:Hobsbawm 1994:Emmanuel 1974:Beauvoir 1939:Lefebvre 1884:Benjamin 1849:Bukharin 1829:Zinoviev 1824:Grossman 1809:Bogdanov 1784:Connolly 1764:Lafargue 1709:Orthodox 1679:Centrist 1630:Leninism 1625:Feminist 1574:Humanist 1555:Hegelian 1083:Ideology 765:a series 763:Part of 756:Politics 731:(2011). 723:(2007), 546:lecturer 536:Academia 520:and the 256:Children 12242:Romania 12091:Symbols 12081:Vietnam 12076:Sumatra 12019:Britain 11988:Prashad 11968:Graeber 11948:Gilmore 11933:Sankara 11923:Hampton 11858:Guevara 11808:Nkrumah 11788:Padmore 11748:Gramsci 11718:Trotsky 11693:Du Bois 11653:Meslier 11546:History 11517:Utopian 11495:Marxism 11361:Commune 11000:Sukarno 10900:Mao Dun 9793:Mexican 9778:Israeli 9737:Chinese 9717:African 9696:Islamic 9596:Dengism 9305:Owenism 9290:Utopian 9260:Marxian 9250:Liberal 9218:Ethical 9190:thought 9180:Outline 9176:History 9085:Weibull 9080:Weibull 9065:Roberts 9060:Ringmar 9015:Fryxell 9010:Englund 8982:de Rada 8977:Preston 8937:Elliott 8932:Collins 8856:Šafárik 8836:Kamenec 8813:Tranter 8730:Deretić 8720:Ćorović 8692:Taubman 8682:Shearer 8677:Service 8632:Hosking 8607:Danilov 8592:Bethell 8569:Xenopol 8559:Mitrany 8531:Romania 8511:Mattoso 8404:Moldova 8384:Petacco 8369:Gentile 8311:O'Curry 8296:Keating 8268:Ireland 8218:Stürmer 8193:Peukert 8133:Kershaw 8098:Fischer 8073:Bullock 8068:Broszat 8063:Bracher 8050:Austria 8045:Germany 8015:Roberts 7980:Ladurie 7975:Johnson 7950:Carlyle 7917:Porthan 7899:Finland 7849:Katičić 7831:Croatia 7786:Starkey 7776:Roberts 7741:Johnson 7631:Adamson 7623:Kingdom 7561:Pirenne 7553:Belgium 7518:Roberts 7513:Roberts 7498:Pirenne 7488:Mazower 7468:Kershaw 7418:Braudel 7333:Awards 7218:, 2004. 7192:in the 7190:Profile 7053:" from 7007:" from 6974:" from 6963:" from 6608:7 April 6542:value ( 6450:Haaretz 6239:YouTube 5903:6 March 5791:"Diary" 5612:Jacobin 5464:7 March 3908:Bandits 3887:Pelican 3606:He was 3531:of the 3489:argued: 3436:at the 3425:of the 3408:Hungary 3283:fascism 3169:Please 2854:Outline 2807:Utopian 2584:Srnicek 2569:Toscano 2564:Seymour 2519:Prashad 2469:Sankara 2464:Berardi 2449:Hampton 2424:Burawoy 2394:Panitch 2389:Haraway 2379:Cleaver 2364:Brenner 2329:Balibar 2284:Postone 2274:Losurdo 2204:Vattimo 2174:Gonzalo 2169:Jameson 2159:Parenti 2099:Liebman 2094:Guevara 1984:Nkrumah 1979:Sombart 1954:Padmore 1924:Kalecki 1919:Marcuse 1879:Bordiga 1864:Gramsci 1819:Trotsky 1779:Du Bois 1769:Kautsky 1645:Western 1524:Titoism 1409:Aspects 1365:History 1285:Radical 1123:Capital 828:Capital 773:Marxism 707:in the 654:Catalan 642:Italian 638:Spanish 626:English 574:Our Age 572:in his 498:History 467:English 376:Marxist 247: 239: 229: 217: 213: 185:Bandits 120:British 12066:Poland 12039:Kerala 12029:France 11983:Fisher 11978:Kelley 11973:Lordon 11953:Marcos 11938:Öcalan 11903:Newton 11893:Badiou 11888:Guzmán 11868:Debord 11853:Berger 11848:Castro 11838:Mandel 11828:Freire 11793:Sartre 11733:Makhno 11723:Lukács 11713:Stalin 11673:Morris 11668:Engels 11658:Babeuf 11643:Mazdak 11635:People 10930:Ne Win 10870:Lu Xun 10170:People 9798:Soviet 9773:Indian 9701:Jewish 9591:Maoism 9415:Social 9255:Market 9108:Glenny 9075:Stolpe 9050:Magnus 9040:Hjärne 9035:Hatton 9020:Geijer 9002:Sweden 8992:Thomas 8962:Parker 8947:Gibson 8912:Beevor 8841:Kollár 8788:Harvie 8778:Burnet 8763:Barrow 8712:Serbia 8667:Petrov 8637:Hughes 8627:Hjärne 8602:Cronin 8579:Russia 8544:Hasdeu 8478:Davies 8470:Poland 8460:Schama 8455:Israel 8450:Motley 8422:Nistor 8412:Cazacu 8359:Cronin 8291:Hughes 8276:Browne 8238:Wehler 8228:Taylor 8213:Stahel 8198:Ritter 8138:Komlos 8128:Jäckel 8103:Görres 8078:Citino 8005:Paxton 8000:Palmer 7985:Marrus 7965:Febvre 7945:Becker 7927:France 7864:Lucius 7801:Thomas 7796:Tawney 7781:Seeley 7771:Morgan 7766:Namier 7696:Fraser 7671:Davies 7661:Briggs 7651:Bailyn 7621:United 7601:Redžić 7586:Peçevi 7493:Ozment 7483:Martin 7478:Lukacs 7453:Jacoby 7433:Dawson 7428:Davies 7092: 7064:"from 6990: 6935: 6659: 6538:Check 6494:27 May 6487: 6396:24 May 6299: 6224:5 June 6074: 5997:24 May 5590:24 May 5524:24 May 5206:24 May 5173:24 May 4977:8 July 4775:2008: 4759:Vienna 4753:2008: 4738:2003: 4732:2000: 4715:1999: 4709:1998: 4703:1996: 4693:1995: 4659: 4632: 4608: 4582: 4551: 4524: 4501:, 2001 4487: 4464:editor 4458: 4431: 4405: 4376: 4350: 4316: 4278: 4272:(U.S.) 4242: 4216: 4188: 4160: 4137:, 1984 4123: 4093: 4070:editor 4064: 4038: 4012: 3984: 3954: 3928: 3894: 3862: 3836: 3810: 3804:(U.S.) 3797:Abacus 3773: 3740: 3710: 3689:Cites 3641:Brazil 3630:Impact 3466:Orwell 3419:Moscow 3384:Weimar 3356:Moscow 3315:Stalin 3029:'s 3016:, and 2986:May 68 2802:Social 2787:Market 2589:Horvat 2544:Fisher 2539:Linera 2534:Lordon 2524:Kelley 2509:Marcos 2504:Ghandy 2494:Foster 2419:Fraser 2414:Wright 2404:Jessop 2399:Clarke 2384:Bishop 2374:Massey 2354:Mouffe 2304:Newton 2299:Spivak 2289:Rodney 2254:Berman 2209:Badiou 2189:Laclau 2184:Harvey 2179:Dussel 2139:Debord 2134:Tronti 2104:Heller 2089:Castro 2084:Berger 2069:Bauman 2059:Cabral 2044:Mandel 2039:Freire 2029:Hinton 2009:Draper 1989:Sweezy 1959:Sartre 1949:Adorno 1914:Brecht 1869:Galiev 1844:Korsch 1839:Lukács 1814:Stalin 1759:Morris 1754:Engels 1742:People 1519:Maoism 1440:Ethics 1280:Soviet 1003:Empire 652:, and 640:, and 634:French 630:German 554:reader 459:Berlin 455:Vienna 439:Jewish 391:Berlin 387:Vienna 202:Spouse 12051:Nepal 12046:Korea 12034:India 12003:Saito 11958:Hardt 11928:Zizek 11913:Davis 11898:Sison 11883:Negri 11843:Fanon 11798:Hoxha 11783:James 11698:Lenin 11064:21st 10585:20th 10241:19th 10202:18th 10178:16th 9649:State 9575:Juche 9375:Green 9233:Guild 9228:Green 9103:Banac 8972:Pérez 8967:Payne 8957:Kamen 8952:Ivars 8894:Spain 8879:Melik 8808:Scott 8798:Lynch 8768:Boece 8702:Werth 8672:Pipes 8657:Lewin 8647:Kenez 8612:Figes 8549:Iorga 8521:Rosas 8488:Steed 8417:Iorga 8394:Smith 8354:Croce 8336:Italy 8301:Lyons 8281:Byrne 8243:Wette 8208:Stern 8188:Nolte 8183:Mosse 8158:Mason 8153:Lower 8143:Koonz 8118:House 8088:Evans 8083:Craig 8035:Weber 8025:Taine 7970:Horne 7955:Davis 7940:Bloch 7912:Ordin 7879:Šišić 7874:Rački 7869:Macan 7844:Gross 7839:Banac 7791:Stone 7751:Louis 7746:Lloyd 7691:Firth 7681:Elton 7676:Duffy 7636:Allen 7538:Unwin 7528:Stone 7463:Kagan 7443:Evans 7408:Acton 7354:1995 7269:(61). 7018:from 6234:10:57 5555:(PDF) 5544:(PDF) 5262:(PDF) 5255:(PDF) 4969:(1). 4825:Notes 4757:from 4452:Verso 4370:Hazan 4210:Verso 4181:Verso 3960:with 3913:1969, 3686:Notes 3637:India 3566:Death 3161:lend 2599:Saito 2594:Hamza 2459:Žižek 2444:Tamás 2409:Davis 2369:Davis 2359:Geras 2324:Wolff 2309:Sakai 2264:Cohen 2239:Sison 2234:Vogel 2194:Bahro 2164:Negri 2154:Nairn 2079:Kosik 2074:Fanon 2014:Jones 1969:Hoxha 1944:James 1929:Fromm 1859:Serge 1834:Bloch 1789:Lenin 1610:Black 1235:Class 660:Works 646:Dutch 435:Egypt 283: 279: 261:Julia 241:( 237: 219:( 215: 135:Genre 48: 44: 12056:Peru 11963:Dean 11873:Amin 11778:Zhou 11753:Tito 11663:Marx 11648:More 11620:WFSW 11615:WIDF 11605:WFDY 11600:WFTU 9808:Real 9727:Arab 8927:Carr 8907:Arié 8831:Deák 8803:Oram 8793:Kidd 8697:Ulam 8539:Boia 8445:Geyl 8427:King 8326:Ware 8093:Fest 8058:Bock 8048:and 7960:Duby 7736:Hyde 7731:Hume 7716:Hill 7656:Bede 7606:Vego 7458:Judt 7144:The 7090:ISBN 6988:ISBN 6933:ISBN 6889:2006 6808:2010 6782:2012 6756:2012 6723:2012 6657:ISBN 6636:2012 6610:2022 6577:2012 6544:help 6523:2021 6496:2023 6485:ISSN 6462:2019 6432:2013 6398:2012 6315:2017 6297:ISBN 6269:2012 6226:2013 6187:2012 6156:2020 6126:2012 6083:2019 6072:ISSN 6036:2012 5999:2012 5963:2012 5905:2012 5833:2013 5807:2012 5776:2012 5750:2012 5715:2012 5685:2012 5651:2012 5625:2018 5592:2012 5563:2012 5526:2012 5480:link 5466:2024 5444:2012 5418:2012 5391:2012 5357:2012 5345:UCLA 5327:2012 5300:2012 5270:2012 5238:2019 5208:2012 5175:2012 5118:2020 5080:2020 5040:2012 4979:2020 4937:2012 4895:2020 4862:2019 4850:Aeon 4657:ISBN 4650:2021 4630:ISBN 4623:2016 4606:ISBN 4599:2013 4580:ISBN 4573:2011 4549:ISBN 4542:2007 4522:ISBN 4513:2002 4485:ISBN 4476:2000 4456:ISBN 4449:1998 4429:ISBN 4422:1998 4403:ISBN 4394:1998 4374:ISBN 4367:1998 4348:ISBN 4341:1997 4314:ISBN 4305:1995 4276:ISBN 4267:(UK) 4261:1994 4240:ISBN 4233:1991 4214:ISBN 4207:1990 4186:ISBN 4177:1989 4158:ISBN 4151:1987 4121:ISBN 4114:1984 4091:ISBN 4082:1983 4062:ISBN 4055:1982 4036:ISBN 4029:1977 4010:ISBN 4003:1975 3982:ISBN 3975:1973 3952:ISBN 3945:1969 3926:ISBN 3915:1981 3892:ISBN 3883:1968 3860:ISBN 3853:1965 3834:ISBN 3827:1964 3808:ISBN 3799:(UK) 3793:1962 3771:ISBN 3762:1959 3738:ISBN 3708:ISBN 3699:1948 3683:ISBN 3677:Date 3674:Book 3646:Aeon 3639:and 3558:and 3502:and 3464:and 3400:Tito 3267:USSR 3068:NATO 2953:and 2559:Malm 2529:Dean 2499:West 2454:Cano 2434:Rose 2339:Kurz 2314:Wood 2279:Ture 2229:Löwy 2149:Hall 2144:Amin 2129:Mies 1999:Hill 1909:Dutt 1894:Basu 1749:Marx 1640:Post 1602:Both 1584:Open 417:for 389:and 354:and 334:and 281:FRSL 265:Andy 263:and 225:div. 95:Died 70:Born 46:FRSL 11908:Ali 11813:Kim 11773:Mao 11625:IOR 11610:IUS 11595:WPC 7290:BBC 7282:on 7182:at 6902:doi 6856:". 6346:116 6237:on 6214:BBC 3610:at 3479:in 3406:in 3398:of 3354:in 3322:'s 1934:Cox 1889:Mao 1635:Neo 612:in 541:MI5 445:of 364:" ( 342:" ( 285:FBA 50:FBA 12328:: 11743:Ho 11066:c. 10587:c. 10243:c. 10204:c. 10180:c. 9178:- 7316:, 7302:, 7298:, 7288:, 7267:II 7265:. 7259:. 7229:, 7214:, 7203:, 6931:. 6873:. 6830:. 6740:. 6709:. 6671:^ 6626:. 6600:. 6594:. 6563:. 6552:^ 6535:: 6533:}} 6529:{{ 6513:. 6483:. 6479:. 6448:. 6418:. 6406:^ 6388:. 6384:. 6363:56 6305:. 6291:. 6259:. 6255:. 6212:. 6208:. 6195:^ 6177:. 6173:. 6142:. 6112:. 6070:. 6066:. 6026:. 6022:. 6006:^ 5989:, 5985:, 5971:^ 5949:. 5937:^ 5891:. 5793:. 5767:. 5736:. 5701:. 5671:. 5642:. 5615:. 5609:. 5583:. 5546:. 5514:56 5512:. 5506:. 5488:^ 5476:}} 5472:{{ 5377:. 5343:. 5228:. 5224:. 5192:. 5165:. 5161:. 5143:^ 5126:^ 5104:. 5088:^ 5070:. 5066:. 5048:^ 5030:. 5024:. 4987:^ 4965:. 4959:. 4945:^ 4927:. 4923:. 4903:^ 4881:. 4870:^ 4852:. 4848:. 4833:^ 4697:; 4497:, 4288:, 4133:, 3668:. 3485:, 3410:. 3269:, 3086:: 3012:, 2965:. 2549:Li 1854:Ho 767:on 656:. 648:, 636:, 632:, 628:, 433:, 348:, 330:, 316:ɔː 277:CH 243:m. 221:m. 141:, 87:, 42:CH 12124:" 12120:" 12117:" 12113:" 11299:e 11292:t 11285:v 9935:" 9931:" 9500:) 9496:( 9336:) 9332:( 9157:e 9150:t 9143:v 7389:e 7382:t 7375:v 7307:. 7196:. 7186:. 7167:. 7098:. 6996:. 6941:. 6908:. 6904:: 6891:. 6810:. 6784:. 6758:. 6725:. 6665:. 6638:. 6612:. 6579:. 6546:) 6525:. 6498:. 6464:. 6434:. 6400:. 6382:" 6365:. 6348:. 6317:. 6271:. 6241:. 6228:. 6189:. 6158:. 6128:. 6085:. 6052:. 6038:. 5965:. 5907:. 5835:. 5809:. 5778:. 5752:. 5717:. 5687:. 5653:. 5627:. 5594:. 5565:. 5528:. 5482:) 5468:. 5446:. 5420:. 5393:. 5359:. 5329:. 5302:. 5272:. 5240:. 5210:. 5177:. 5120:. 5082:. 5042:. 4981:. 4967:4 4939:. 4897:. 4864:. 3198:) 3192:( 3187:) 3183:( 3167:. 2917:e 2910:t 2903:v 1129:) 1125:( 322:/ 319:m 313:b 310:. 307:z 304:b 301:ɒ 298:h 295:ˈ 292:/ 288:( 80:) 76:( 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index