3596:
in accordance with the aspirations of Labour
Zionism, the 1967 conquest of land that was part of "biblical Israel" provided a material basis for the ascent of the concept of Eretz Israel. Expressing the perception of rightful Jewish claims on "biblical land", the construction of Jewish settlements in the conquered territories intensified after the 1977 elections, which ended the dominance of the Labour Party. Yet as the first Intifada made disturbingly visible, Israel's de facto rule over the Palestinian population created a dilemma of democracy versus Jewish majority in the long run. With the beginning of Oslo and the option of territorial compromise, the rift between supporters of Eretz Israel and Medinat Israel deepened to an unprecedented degree, the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin in November 1995 being the most dramatic evidence.
2825:, p. 147: The parallels between this narrative and that of Exodus continue to be drawn. Like Pharaoh before him, Herod, having been frustrated in his original efforts, now seeks to achieve his objectives by implementing a program of infanticide. As a result, here - as in Exodus - rescuing the hero's life from the clutches of the evil king necessitates a sudden flight to another country. And finally, in perhaps the most vivid parallel of all, the present narrative uses virtually the same words of the earlier one to provide the information that the coast is clear for the herds safe return: here, in Matthew 2:20, "go … for those who sought the Child's life are dead"; there, in Exodus 4:19, "go back… for all the men who sought your life are dead."
987:
2034:
1720:
2280:
cataclysm. It must now be said that it has been established in only a portion of the Land of Israel. Even those who are dubious as to the restoration of the historical frontiers, as fixed and crystallised and given from the beginning of time, will hardly deny the anomaly of the boundaries of the new State." The 1955 Israeli government year-book said, "It is called the 'State of Israel' because it is part of the Land of Israel and not merely a Jewish State. The creation of the new State by no means derogates from the scope of historical Eretz Israel".
975:
81:
5411:
7132:
4053:
2417:
675:
7146:
44:
2134:
certificates of nationality, it might perhaps give rise to difficulties, so it was decided to print 'Palestine' in Hebrew letters and to add after it the letters 'Aleph' 'Yod', which constitute a recognised abbreviation of the Hebrew name. His
Excellency still thought that this was a good compromise. Dr. Salem wanted to omit 'Aleph' 'Yod' and Mr. Yellin wanted to omit 'Palestine'. The right solution would be to retain both."
2169:(II)) recommending "to the United Kingdom, as the mandatory Power for Palestine, and to all other Members of the United Nations the adoption and implementation, with regard to the future government of Palestine, of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union." The Resolution contained a plan to partition Palestine into "Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem."
5318:
1281:, not merely the sea lying to the west of Arabia bearing this name in modern English. Thus, the entire Arabian peninsula lies within the borders described. Modern maps depicting the region take a reticent view and often leave the southern and eastern borders vaguely defined. The borders of the land to be conquered given in Numbers have a precisely defined eastern border which included the Arabah and Jordan.
3954:
2560:, A&C Black, p.171: "As an agent of legitimacy in international law, the Zionist appeal to Tanakh for legitimation of its claims to Eretz Israel is not much more compelling than if the Portuguese and Spanish Governments today presented to the UN the bulls off Nicholas V and Alexander VI, which also claimed divine authority, in their bid to reclaim the lands of the New World."
1991:. Religiously and culturally the area was seen broadly as a land of destiny, and always with hope for some form of redemption and return. It was later seen as a national home and refuge, intimately related to that traditional sense of people-hood, and meant to show continuity that this land was always seen as central to Jewish life, in theory if not in practice.
1958:: "Behold, the days come, says the Lord, that I will make for the house of Israel, and for the house of Judah, a new testament: not according to the testament that I settled for their fathers in the day when I laid hold of their hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my testament, and I regarded them not, says the Lord."
3316:, Chapter II. "And it was fulfilled through David, and Solomon his son, whose kingdom was extended over the whole promised space; for they subdued all those nations, and made them tributary. And thus, under those kings, the seed of Abraham was established in the land of promise according to the flesh, that is, in the land of Canaan..."
1912:, who has written about the historical entitlement that Jews have to the whole Land of Israel. Ginsburgh's ideas about the need for Jewish control over the land has some popularity within contemporary West Bank settlements. However, there are also strong backlashes from the Jewish community regarding these ideas.
2279:
wrote "Only now, after seventy years of pioneer striving, have we reached the beginning of independence in a part of our small country." Soon afterwards he wrote "It has already been said that when the State was established it held only six percent of the Jewish people remaining alive after the Nazi
1982:
Jewish religious tradition does not distinguish clearly between religious, national, racial, or ethnic identities. Nonetheless, during two millennia of exile and with a continuous yet small Jewish presence in the land, a strong sense of bondedness exists throughout this tradition, expressed in terms
3595:
Reflecting the traditional divisions within the
Zionist movement, this axis invokes two concepts, namely Eretz Israel, i.e. the biblical "Land of Israel", and Medinat Israel, i.e. the Jewish and democratic State of Israel. While the concept of Medinat Israel dominated the first decades of statehood
3151:
Ezekiel 47:21 "You are to distribute this land among yourselves according to the tribes of Israel. 22 You are to allot it as an inheritance for yourselves and for the aliens who have settled among you and who have children. You are to consider them as native-born
Israelites; along with you they are
2732:
An authentic and original name for this land as a whole has not come down to us from Old
Testament times, and presumably no such ever existed; since as a natural phenomenon it was never a homogeneous, self-contained entity and was never occupied by a homogeneous population, and it was hardly at any
2641:
On 17 December 1967, the
Israeli military government issued an order stating that "the term 'Judea and Samaria region' shall be identical in meaning for all purposes . .to the term 'the West Bank Region'". This change in terminology, which has been followed in Israeli official statements since that
1961:
Augustine concludes that this other promise, revealed in the New
Testament, was about to be fulfilled through the incarnation of Christ: "I will give my laws in their mind, and will write them upon their hearts, and I will see to them; and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people".
1525:
notes that the cities of Tyre and Sidon were "never occupied by the
Israelites, and we must suppose either that the region traversed by the enumerators is defined as reaching up to though not including , or that these cities were actually visited in order to take a census of Israelites resident in
2234:
of Likud brought his party to power for the first time in a stunning election victory over Labor. A decade before, in the 1967 war, Israeli troops had in effect undone the partition accepted in 1948 by overrunning the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Ever since, Mr. Begin had preached undying loyalty to
1950:
during the reigns of David and his son
Solomon. He goes on to say however, that this possession was conditional: "...the Hebrew nation should remain in the same land by the succession of posterity in an unshaken state even to the end of this mortal age, if it obeyed the laws of the Lord its God."
1857:
As the navel is in the middle of a human being, the Land of Israel is the navel of the world, as it is written: "dwellers of the navel of the earth. Just as Eretz Israel is located in the centre of the world so is
Jerusalem in the centre of Eretz Israel, the temple in the centre of Jerusalem, the
1472:
Paul R. Williamson notes that a "close examination of the relevant promissory texts" supports a "wider interpretation of the promised land" in which it is not "restricted absolutely to one geographical locale". He argues that "the map of the promised land was never seen permanently fixed, but was
1460:
indicates a certain fluidity of the borders of the promised land when it refers to the possibility that God would "enlarge your borders." This expansion of territory means that Israel would receive "all the land he promised to give to your fathers", which implies that the settlement actually fell
2404:
was a religious concept which was turned by Zionists into a political doctrine in order to emphasize an exclusive Jewish right of possession regardless of the Arab presence. Masalha wrote that the Zionist movement has not given up on an expansive definition of the territory, including Jordan and
1375:
The uniqueness of the Land of Israel is thus "geo-theological" and not merely climatic. This is the land which faces the entrance of the spiritual world, that sphere of existence that lies beyond the physical world known to us through our senses. This is the key to the land's unique status with
2235:
what he called Judea and Samaria (the West Bank lands) and promoted Jewish settlement there. But he did not annex the West Bank and Gaza to Israel after he took office, reflecting a recognition that absorbing the Palestinians could turn Israel it into a binational state instead of a Jewish one.
2133:
He was aware that there was no other name in the Hebrew language for this land except 'Eretz-Israel'. At the same time he thought that if 'Eretz-Israel' only were used, it might not be regarded by the outside world as a correct rendering of the word 'Palestine', and in the case of passports or
2694:), in common use today, occurs for the first time in Ezekiel (40:2; 47:18) and very rarely elsewhere (I Chron. 22:2; II Chron. 2:17), apart from the more restrictive allusion to the Northern Kingdom. By preference, however, Ezekiel speaks of the "soil of Israel" (
2330:
used the expression, noting, "we need to give up parts of the Land of Israel", in exchange for peace with the Palestinians and to maintain Israel as a Jewish state; this drew a clear distinction with the position of her Likud rival and winner,
2733:
time the scene of a political organisation which substantially coincided with its actual area. So the expression 'the land of Israel' may serve as a somewhat flexible description of the area which the Israelite tribes had their settlements.
2098:". It also declared the Zionists' proposed borders and resources "essential for the necessary economic foundation of the country" including "the control of its rivers and their headwaters". These borders included present day Israel and the
2362:, signed in 1993, led to the establishment of an agreed border between the two nations, and subsequently the state of Israel has no territorial claims in the parts of the historic Land of Israel lying east of the Jordan river.
3557:
1775:
differed from both the biblical and pre-exilic borders. By mapping the land in accordance with biblical traditions while simultaneously reflecting the extent of Jewish settlement in the region during their time,
2058:
1276:
translation. Although the English name "Red Sea" is derived from this name ("Erythraean" derives from the Greek for red), the term denoted all the waters surrounding Arabia—including the Indian Ocean and the
2093:
presented a Zionist Statement on 3 February. Among other things, he presented a plan for development together with a map of the proposed homeland. The statement noted the Jewish historical connection with
2701:), a phrase that occurs eighteen times in the book and nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. (The title "holy land," literally "holy soil", used preferentially by Christians, occurs only once, at Zech. 2:12.)"
931:
as a theological error. Evangelical Zionists variously claim that Israel has title to the land by divine right, or by a theological, historical and moral grounding of attachment to the land unique to Jews
1445:. Easton's, however, notes a local tradition that the course of the river had changed and there was once a branch of the Nile where today there is a wadi. Biblical minimalists have suggested that the
1685:"'But I will not take the whole kingdom out of Solomon's hand; I have made him ruler all the days of his life for the sake of David my servant, whom I chose and who obeyed my commands and decrees.
1084:, the term is not an "authentic and original name for this land", but instead serves as "a somewhat flexible description of the area which the Israelite tribes had their settlements". According to
936:). The idea that ancient religious texts can be warrant or divine right for a modern claim has often been challenged, and Israeli courts have rejected land claims based on religious motivations.
2196:
into independent Jewish and Arab states as a pragmatic solution to the political and demographic issues of the territory, with the description "Land of Israel" applying to the territory of the
3475:
1437:
placed it in the same region, which approximates the location of the former Pelusian branch of the Nile. 19th century Bible commentaries understood the identification as a reference to the
1092:) developed rich associations in rabbinical thought, where it assumes a highly symbolic and mythological status infused with promise, though always connected to a geographical location.
1919:
Hasidic community in particular denounces any geographic or political establishment of Israel, deeming this establishment as directly interfering with God's plan for Jewish redemption.
1143:
as a land where both the twelve tribes and the "strangers in (their) midst", can claim inheritance. The name "Israel" first appears in the Hebrew Bible as the name given by God to the
1096:
argues that the biblical boundaries are "entirely fictitious", and bore simply religious connotations in Diaspora Judaism, with the term only coming into ascendency with the rise of
2158:) and Arabic ("فلسطين"). Consequently, in 20th-century political usage, the term "Land of Israel" usually denotes only those parts of the land which came under the British mandate.
1803:
There are also many laws dealing with how to treat the land. The laws apply to all Jews, and the giving of the land itself in the covenant, applies to all Jews, including converts.
1814:, are considered by some religious authorities to be outside the Land of Israel for purposes of Jewish law. According to these authorities, the religious laws do not apply there.
1386:
uses the term Canaan strictly for the land west of the Jordan, but Land of Israel is used in Jewish tradition to denote the entire land of the Israelites. The English expression "
895:: "I also established my covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan, where they resided as foreigners"). According to the Book of Genesis, the land was first promised by
1806:
Many of the religious laws which applied in ancient times are applied in the modern State of Israel; others have not been revived, since the State of Israel does not adhere to
3499:
to denote the territory subject directly to the British Mandate law, e.g. Article 11 of the "Government and Law Ordinance 1948" issued by Israel's Provisional State Council.
2013:(Jerusalem), to coin the name of their movement, being associated with the return to Zion. The term was considered appropriate for the secular Jewish political movement of
1088:, the term "Eretz Yisrael" was a holy term, vague as far as the exact boundaries of the territories are concerned but clearly defining ownership. The sanctity of the land (
3152:
to be allotted an inheritance among the tribes of Israel. 23 In whatever tribe the alien settles, there you are to give him his inheritance," declares the Sovereign LORD.
1661:, "Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: 'See, I am going to tear the kingdom out of Solomon's hand and give you ten tribes.
1201:
to the descendants of Abraham, through his son Isaac and grandson Jacob. The passage describes the area as the land of the ten named ancient peoples then living there.
2290:
were among the first Israeli political parties basing their land policies on the Biblical narrative discussed above. They attracted attention following the capture of
2251:, the term Eretz Israel became increasingly associated with right-wing expansionist groups who sought to conform the borders of the State of Israel with the biblical
5146:
2081:
program. This program however, saw little success until the British commitment to "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" in the
859:
defines the land as where Jewish religious law prevailed and excludes territory where it was not applied. It holds that the area is a God-given inheritance of the
1681:
the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomon's father, did.
2298:. They argue that the West Bank should be annexed permanently to Israel for both ideological and religious reasons. This position is in conflict with the basic "
2182:
3349:
1780:
not only sanctified the territory but also established a symbolic continuity that linked contemporary Jewish communities to their ancestors in biblical times.
5234:
4143:
2445:
1954:
He goes on to say that the failure of the Hebrew nation to adhere to this condition resulted in its revocation and the making of a second covenant and cites
603:
1923:
was a foremost figure in this denouncement, calling the Land and State of Israel a vehicle for idol worship, as well as a smokescreen for Satan's workings.
2262:, Palestinians constitute the majority of the population of Eretz Israel, 51.16% as opposed to Jews who, depending on definitions, make up between 46-47%.
1822:
Traditional religious Jewish interpretation, and that of most Christian commentators, define Abraham's descendants only as Abraham's seed through his son
1541:
will live during the final redemption, at the end of days. The borders of the land described by the text in Ezekiel include the northern border of modern
1326:
provides a detailed description of the borders of the land to be conquered west of the Jordan for the remaining tribes. The region is called "the Land of
3538:
995:
3705:
1983:
of people-hood; from the very beginning, this concept was identified with that ancestral biblical land or, to use the traditional religious and modern
1581:(see debate below) to the Mediterranean Sea. The territory defined by these borders is divided into twelve strips, one for each of the twelve tribes.
5215:
4894:
4543:
1714:
3303:
Teitelbaum, Al Ha-Ge'ulah ve-al Ha-Temurah (1967), pp. 7-9, 20, as translated in Ravitzky, Messianism, Zionism, and Jewish Religious Radicalism, 75.
6636:
4859:
4563:
4558:
3458:
Meeting on November 9, 1920, quoted in: Memorandum No. 33, "Use of the Name Eretz-Israel'," in the Report by the Palestine Royal Commission, 1937,
3414:, quote "... recognize the historic title of the Jewish people to Palestine and the right of Jews to reconstitute in Palestine their National Home"
2106:
3472:
7026:
3509:
1800:, every Jew has an obligation to dwell in the Land of Israel and may not leave except for specifically permitted reasons (e.g., to get married).
1905:. These debates frequently invoke religious principles, despite the little weight these principles typically carry in Israeli secular politics.
4548:
2303:
2275:
Early government usage of the term, following Israel's establishment, continued the historical link and possible Zionist intentions. In 1951–2
2166:
2066:
1693:
I will give one tribe to his son so that David my servant may always have a lamp before me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put my Name.
1253:, which describes the borders as "from the sea of reeds (Red Sea) to the Sea of the Philistines (Mediterranean sea) and from the desert to the
2037:
Three proposals for the post World War I administration of Palestine. The red line is the "International Administration" proposed in the 1916
1783:
The Jerusalem Talmud, in tractate Shabbat, states: "Whoever is situated in the Land of Israel ... and speaks the Holy Tongue, and recites the
5709:
3985:
1665:
But for the sake of my servant David and the city of Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, he will have one tribe.
1107:", each with a different purpose. Neither of the terms "Promised Land" (Ha'Aretz HaMuvtahat) or "Land of Israel" are used in these passages:
1264:
are mentioned to define the southern and eastern borders of the full land promised to the Israelites. The "Red Sea" corresponding to Hebrew
7187:
5238:
5139:
2450:
2355:
alongside Israel, while asserting the right to a sovereign state in Israel arises from the land being "the homeland of the Jewish people".
1622:
The common biblical phrase used to refer to the territories actually settled by the Israelites (as opposed to military conquests) is "from
1173:, it bears the unusual sense of 'the area surrounding Jerusalem'. The section in which it appears was written as a parallel to the earlier
618:
6986:
5333:
3678:
703:
5504:
3164:
2642:
time, reflected a historic attachment to these areas and rejection of a name that was seen as implying Jordanian sovereignty over them.
2142:
The compromise was later noted as among Arab grievances before the League's Permanent Mandate Commission. During the Mandate, the name
911:: "On that day the LORD made a covenant"). Abram's name was later changed to Abraham, with the promise refined to pass through his son
2154:. These official names for Palestine were minted on the Mandate coins and early stamps (pictured) in English, Hebrew "(פלשתינה (א״י" (
2017:
to adopt at the turn of the 20th century; it was used to refer to their proposed national homeland in the area then controlled by the
5432:
4998:
2117:), but the Arab members would not agree to this designation, which in their view, had political significance. The High Commissioner,
588:
3623:
3586:
5533:
2637:
International Law and the Administration of Occupied Territories: Two Decades of Israeli Occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip
2336:
1338:
and the borders are known in Jewish tradition as the "borders for those coming out of Egypt". These borders are again mentioned in
3731:
7032:
5132:
3399:"English: The "Basel Program" at the First Zionist Congress in 1897The source text on the document is as follows:German:Programm"
504:
6132:
5586:
1970:
is widely noted today, especially among evangelical Protestants. Other Protestant groups and churches reject Christian Zionism
1390:" can denote either the land promised to Abraham in Genesis or the land of Canaan, although the latter meaning is more common.
6127:
5356:
3927:
3906:
3886:
3868:
3836:
3372:
3244:
3113:
3070:
2891:
2753:
2725:
2125:, decided that the Hebrew transliteration should be used, followed always by the two initial letters of "Eretz Yisrael," א״י
1886:
955:
1154:). Deriving from the name "Israel", other designations that came to be associated with the Jewish people have included the "
7202:
5244:
4852:
3584:
Israel's Contested Identity and the Mediterranean, The territorial-political axis: Eretz Israel versus Medinat Israel, p. 8
523:
6036:
3446:
951:
of the word "Palestine" פלשתינה (Palestina) followed always by the two initial letters of "Eretz Yisrael", א״י Aleph-Yod.
927:), who hold the view that the Old Testament prophecies were superseded by the coming of Jesus, a view often repudiated by
6147:
6142:
5566:
5382:
5337:
5210:
5177:
2430:
2118:
1902:
834:
830:
545:
213:
181:
3398:
3224:
3093:
3050:
1971:
6959:
5836:
3375:. The term "Zionism" was derived from the word Zion, which is the other name for Jerusalem, and is associated with the
2916:
Paul R. Williamson, "Promise and Fulfilment: The Territorial Inheritance", in Philip Johnston and Peter Walker (eds.),
908:
5987:
5841:
4822:
3978:
2359:
2311:
2244:
5896:
5804:
5351:
3035:
Menachem Lorberbaum, 'Making and Unmaking the Boundaries of Holy Land,' in Allen E. Buchanan, Margaret Moore (eds)
2185:, in which it declared "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel."
986:
7061:
6255:
5394:
4845:
4629:
2847:
696:
2929:
1457:
1123:
in which it is promised explicitly to "Abraham, Isaac and Jacob... and to their descendants after them," whilst
5937:
5497:
5360:
4690:
565:
1584:
Hence, Numbers 34 and Ezekiel 47 define different but similar borders which include the whole of contemporary
7038:
6359:
5205:
3958:
17:
2322:, as the territory is considered part of the historical land of Israel. In her 2009 bid for Prime Minister,
7197:
7182:
7177:
7101:
6969:
6964:
6152:
6137:
5901:
5856:
5601:
5109:
3971:
2997:
2608:
The Holy Land in History and Thought: Papers Submitted to the International conference edited by Moše Šārôn
2291:
2099:
2062:
2046:
1401:) in Numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy and Ezekiel. Jewish tradition (as expressed in the commentaries of
819:
823:
7207:
7192:
7066:
7051:
5932:
5792:
5428:
2090:
1955:
1290:
838:
533:
243:
223:
1465:, Deuteronomy refers to a more utopian map of the promised land, whose eastern border is the wilderness
7020:
6914:
6565:
6459:
6167:
6100:
5661:
5551:
5229:
4035:
4015:
3845:
2178:
2042:
1831:
689:
598:
487:
60:
3517:
2405:
more, even though political pragmatism has engendered a focus on the region west of the Jordan River.
1908:
Ideas about the need for Jewish control of the land of Israel have been propounded by figures such as
815:
7136:
7076:
6974:
6954:
6824:
6749:
6609:
6476:
6162:
6122:
5490:
5364:
5347:
4812:
4680:
4525:
4025:
2886:, By Eliezer Schweid, Translated by Deborah Greniman, Published 1985 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press,
2348:
2038:
550:
5104:
3424:
3411:
3209:
1208:, which describes borders as marked by the Red Sea (see debate below), the "Sea of the Philistines"
7212:
7056:
6887:
6186:
6061:
5454:
5317:
5201:
4334:
3608:
3512:
General Assembly: A/RES/181(II):29 November 1947Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine
2384:
to commemorate the Israelites crossing the Jordan River into the Land of Israel while carrying the
2073:
The Biblical concept of Eretz Israel, and its re-establishment as a state in the modern era, was a
1257:
River", though the Hebrew text of the Bible uses the name, "the River", to refer to the Euphrates.
933:
593:
583:
270:
168:
94:
5410:
3861:
The Bible & Zionism; Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-Colonialism in Israel-Palestine
3236:
3185:
3105:
3062:
892:
799:
795:
787:
7172:
7009:
6998:
6592:
6513:
6218:
6117:
6056:
5942:
5915:
4216:
2033:
1719:
1538:
791:
661:
623:
538:
326:
35:
2984:
2980:
2460:
1127:
describes the "Land of Canaan" (Eretz Kna'an) which is allocated to nine and half of the twelve
1051:
1043:
7045:
7015:
6078:
5443:
5043:
5016:
4904:
4665:
4041:
1739:(which are thought to be part of biblical Israel). These include agricultural laws such as the
963:
3826:
3684:
2782:
2684:
2555:
2525:
2480:
2057:
1421:
branch of the Nile Delta according to Halevi—a view supported by Egyptian and Assyrian texts.
1343:
1339:
923:, Abraham's grandson. This belief is not shared by most adherents of replacement theology (or
7217:
7071:
6992:
6774:
6481:
6364:
6105:
6095:
6088:
6073:
5959:
5300:
4614:
4510:
4458:
3896:
3196:
2972:
2964:
2940:
2669:
2589:
2570:
2540:
2510:
1963:
1617:
1534:
1522:
1319:
1190:
1136:
1116:
1108:
1023:
940:
803:
749:
656:
3161:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2495:
2109:'s advisory council objected to the Hebrew transliteration of the word "Palestine" פלשתינה (
2102:, western Jordan, southwestern Syria and southern Lebanon "in the vicinity south of Sidon".
1383:
1323:
1295:
1124:
1120:
7106:
7096:
6599:
5571:
4918:
4730:
4533:
2976:
2440:
2192:
leadership, which governed for three decades after independence, accepted the partition of
1650:
979:
943:) the term "Eretz Yisrael" or the "Land of Israel" was part of the official Hebrew name of
608:
428:
261:
3284:
Tikkun Olam: Judaism, Humanism & Transcendence, ed. David Birnbaum and Martin S. Cohen
3265:
Yitzhak Ginsburgh, Rectifying the State of Israel (Israel: Gal Einai Institute, 2002), 52.
2687:, p.152: Quote: "It may be surprising to learn that the designation "the land of Israel" (
1373:
sees Canaan as a geographical name, and Israel the spiritual name of the land. He writes:
1151:
1074:
8:
6754:
6722:
6648:
6557:
6503:
6110:
5910:
5644:
5609:
5464:
5418:
5390:
5304:
5296:
5288:
4928:
4115:
4002:
3994:
3626:
3583:
3425:"Zionist Organization Statement on Palestine, Paris Peace Conference, (February 3, 1919)"
2385:
2340:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2162:
2082:
2050:
2021:. As originally stated, "The aim of Zionism is to create for the Jewish people a home in
1863:
1850:
1777:
1768:
1466:
1335:
1311:
1250:
1205:
1166:
1112:
1070:
944:
880:
555:
509:
383:
3181:
2952:
2335:. However, soon after winning the 2009 elections, Netanyahu delivered an address at the
853:. At their heights, these realms ruled lands with similar but not identical boundaries.
7086:
7081:
6892:
6614:
6491:
6486:
6471:
6441:
6394:
6317:
6223:
6083:
5656:
5561:
5528:
5423:
5284:
4700:
4675:
4599:
4495:
4094:
4010:
3856:
3376:
2874:, Walter A. Elwell, Philip Wesley Comfort, Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2001, p. 984
2332:
2222:
2095:
2022:
1942:
1937:
1502:
1378:. Thus, the renaming of this landmarks a change in religious status, the origin of the
1347:
1155:
1144:
904:
779:
613:
395:
312:
6369:
6245:
1962:
Notwithstanding this doctrine stated by Augustine and also by the Apostle Paul in his
1810:. However, certain parts of the current territory of the State of Israel, such as the
6870:
6801:
6683:
6668:
6451:
6322:
6287:
5576:
5327:
5273:
5257:
5249:
5084:
5035:
4695:
4480:
4301:
4030:
3923:
3902:
3882:
3864:
3832:
3760:
3368:
3240:
3109:
3066:
2887:
2749:
2721:
2435:
2352:
1967:
1354:
1307:
1298:
describes the land allocated to the Israelite tribes after the Exodus. The tribes of
928:
846:
331:
290:
122:
107:
69:
1834:
is less clear, as he states that the covenant is through Isaac, but also notes that
7222:
6936:
6904:
6865:
6836:
6819:
6769:
6570:
6379:
6312:
6265:
6213:
6181:
6172:
6157:
6031:
6006:
5982:
5866:
5797:
5714:
5581:
5386:
5053:
5048:
5021:
4938:
4776:
4655:
4553:
4258:
4253:
4186:
3232:
3101:
3058:
2276:
1909:
1867:
1362:
850:
842:
807:
448:
390:
373:
307:
300:
233:
132:
117:
112:
3558:"The World: Pursuing Peace; Netanyahu and His Party Turn Away from Greater Israel"
2314:, had proclaimed its support for maintaining Jewish settlement communities in the
1630:" (or its variant "from Beersheba to Dan"), which occurs many times in the Bible.
6846:
6841:
6653:
6580:
6413:
6384:
6307:
6297:
6260:
6235:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6026:
6021:
6011:
5996:
5787:
5704:
5671:
5629:
5619:
5124:
5026:
4868:
4791:
4786:
4181:
3915:
3850:
The Land of Israel: According to the Covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and Jacob
3817:
3590:
3479:
3459:
3380:
3333:
3325:
3168:
2765:
Bradley Shavit Artson, 'Our Covenant with Stones: A Jewish Ecology of Earth,' in
2715:
2455:
2369:
2197:
2151:
1984:
1920:
1434:
1370:
1365:. Jewish tradition thus refers to the region as Canaan during the period between
1299:
1140:
1003:
948:
924:
876:
868:
763:
721:
651:
482:
438:
362:
102:
48:
974:
51:, delineating the boundaries of the Land of Israel and the laws applying within.
7150:
7125:
6946:
6853:
6811:
6791:
6779:
6759:
6673:
6663:
6631:
6624:
6604:
6575:
6547:
6508:
6418:
6342:
6332:
6270:
6068:
6016:
5927:
5922:
5684:
5679:
5614:
5543:
5459:
5099:
5089:
5063:
5058:
4943:
4720:
4685:
4538:
4490:
4475:
4081:
4020:
3611:
3019:
2299:
2231:
2217:
2086:
2018:
1859:
1772:
1731:), some laws only apply to Jews living in the Land of Israel and some areas in
1578:
1398:
1269:
1174:
896:
884:
872:
811:
782:. The definitions of the limits of this territory vary between passages in the
767:
641:
417:
358:
127:
7166:
6919:
6764:
6691:
6498:
6432:
6405:
6354:
6302:
6275:
6250:
6240:
6001:
5947:
5881:
5861:
5851:
5846:
5819:
5765:
5694:
5639:
5261:
5079:
4469:
4432:
4318:
4306:
4273:
4248:
4231:
4221:
4211:
4206:
2585:
2422:
2074:
2000:
1790:
1744:
1574:
1510:
1462:
1406:
1387:
1366:
1213:
1198:
1162:
1104:
1085:
771:
734:
679:
477:
413:
6899:
6696:
6658:
6619:
6208:
5952:
5891:
5871:
5831:
5814:
5782:
5770:
5731:
5649:
5624:
5253:
4953:
4948:
4634:
4515:
4362:
4283:
4278:
4238:
4226:
4191:
4101:
3812:
2603:
2365:
2259:
2248:
1807:
1752:
1748:
1639:
1562:
1494:
1315:
1303:
1278:
1047:
982:. The names used for the land are "Canaan" "Judah" "Palestine" and "Israel"
783:
560:
409:
3624:'Jews now a 47% minority in Israel and the territories, demographer says,'
1653:
took hold of the new cloak he was wearing and tore it into twelve pieces.
1521:, to southern Judah and then returning to Jerusalem. Biblical commentator
829:
These biblical limits for the land differ from the borders of established
6909:
6424:
6349:
6327:
6230:
5824:
5753:
5748:
5736:
5726:
4837:
4817:
4740:
4705:
4485:
4417:
4268:
4263:
4157:
4150:
4108:
3892:
3541:
THE DECLARATION OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL: May 14, 1948
2711:
2397:
2376:) is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the tenth of the
2327:
2295:
2287:
2240:
1422:
1170:
1093:
1081:
280:
199:
3922:, translated by Deborah Greniman, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1985.
2918:
The Land of Promise: Biblical, Theological and Contemporary Perspectives
2177:
On 14 May 1948, the day the British Mandate over Palestine expired, the
7003:
6710:
6292:
5886:
5634:
5556:
5449:
4807:
4639:
4402:
4243:
4201:
4196:
4136:
4087:
3135:
2344:
2319:
2216:(literally, the whole Land of Israel), which came to be referred to as
1756:
1593:
1550:
1518:
1482:
1376:
regard to prophecy and prayer, and also with regard to the commandments
1273:
1132:
1128:
1027:
916:
888:
766:. Related biblical, religious and historical English terms include the
492:
195:
137:
80:
3963:
3638:
David Ben-Gurion, "The Call of Spirit in Israel", in State of Israel,
3051:"Contesting Scripture and Soil: Liturgical Dates and Seasonal Dieting"
2671:
The Invention of Ancient Israel: The Silencing of Palestinian History,
2049:, and the thin blue line refers to the final borders of the 1923–1948
1763:; and laws regarding taxation. One popular source lists 26 of the 613
1689:
I will take the kingdom from his son's hands and give you ten tribes.
1573:) on the western shore of the Dead Sea; From Tamar to Meribah Kadesh (
802:. Nine times elsewhere in the Bible, the settled land is referred as "
6924:
6389:
6280:
6191:
5809:
5743:
5438:
4913:
4880:
4771:
4750:
4745:
4725:
4715:
4568:
4422:
4397:
4392:
4367:
4357:
4164:
4129:
2315:
1890:
1670:
1627:
1589:
1379:
1357:
who with his descendants had seized the land from the descendants of
1261:
1254:
1217:
959:
775:
5760:
3609:'The Israeli right is the minority — the left need only realize it,'
3491:
Israel's declaration of independence says "the British Mandate over
3279:
2150:), was part of the official name for the territory, when written in
1947:
1493:
of Israel and Judah, travelling in an anti-clockwise direction from
6643:
6585:
6530:
6525:
6196:
5482:
4980:
4660:
4437:
4407:
4382:
4347:
4122:
4076:
4052:
1760:
1658:
1638:
The 12 tribes of Israel are divided in 1 Kings 11. In the chapter,
1570:
1442:
1425:
identified it as the "Wadi of El-Arish", referring to the biblical
1418:
1161:
The term 'Land of Israel' (γῆ Ἰσραήλ) occurs in one episode in the
5094:
3651:
David Ben-Gurion, "Israel among the Nations", in State of Israel,
1103:
The Hebrew Bible provides three specific sets of borders for the "
43:
6858:
6742:
6737:
6727:
6715:
6535:
6520:
6464:
6399:
6374:
6337:
6201:
5876:
5775:
5699:
5591:
5517:
5374:
5280:
5155:
4872:
4735:
4594:
4463:
4427:
4412:
4352:
4313:
3736:
2837:, vol. 13, no. 9, Torah Academy of Bergen County, 8 November 2003
2122:
2078:
2014:
2004:
1898:
1835:
1764:
1728:
1674:
1623:
1585:
1542:
1514:
1135:. The expression "Land of Israel" is first used in a later book,
1097:
1055:
991:
856:
646:
499:
153:
31:
2512:
Evangelicals and Israel: The Story of American Christian Zionism
2009:
Having already used another religious term of great importance,
1473:
subject to at least some degree of expansion and redefinition."
6929:
6796:
6732:
5378:
5292:
5182:
5009:
4970:
4888:
4781:
4755:
4589:
4505:
4453:
4372:
4342:
3953:
3898:
The Invention of the Land of Israel: From Holy Land to Homeland
3139:
2852:
2377:
2323:
1916:
1866:
at the centre of the holy of holies, and right in front is the
1811:
1740:
1732:
1597:
1566:
1498:
1490:
1430:
1426:
1410:
1327:
1031:
1019:
514:
158:
144:
3280:"Pinḥas, the Quest for Purity, and the Dangers of Tikkun Olam"
3037:
States, nations, and borders: the ethics of making boundaries.
1889:. It often surfaces in political debates on the status of the
1880:
1561:
on the Syrian border (area of Hauran in Ezekiel); follows the
958:. It often surfaces in political debates on the status of the
6880:
6875:
6829:
6784:
6705:
6700:
5964:
5719:
5689:
4975:
4710:
4670:
4604:
4584:
4500:
4387:
4377:
2381:
2307:
2283:
2209:
1894:
1839:
1827:
1823:
1797:
1784:
1771:, the consecrated borders of the Land of Israel understood by
1736:
1678:
1605:
1601:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1506:
1446:
1402:
1221:
1147:
1035:
1015:
920:
912:
900:
864:
163:
1946:
that the earthly or "carnal" kingdom of Israel achieved its
6979:
5513:
5222:
2010:
1789:
in the morning and in the evening, is promised life in the
1759:(poor tithe); charitable practices during farming, such as
1669:
I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped
1642:'s sins lead to Israelites forfeiting 10 of the 12 tribes:
1486:
1438:
1414:
1358:
1237:
1058:, though generally preferring the phrase 'soil of Israel' (
1050:'s census of all of the 'strangers in the Land of Israel' (
860:
806:", and three times it is referred as "from the entrance of
2343:
that was broadcast live in Israel and across parts of the
2497:
Has the Church Replaced Israel?: A Theological Evaluation
2113:) on the ground that the traditional name was ארץ ישראל (
1853:
portrays the Land of Israel as the "navel of the world":
1002:
The term "Land of Israel" is a direct translation of the
3790:
3482:(Arab Grievances), Held at Geneva from 8 to 25 June 1926
2652:
2650:
2310:
party, in the platform it maintained until prior to the
2212:
party, however, regarded the rightful Land of Israel as
1893:, which is referred to in official Israeli discourse as
1038:
is ordered to gather 'strangers to the land of Israel' (
1030:, when the Israelite tribes were already in the Land of
3664:
State of Israel, "Israel, the State and the Nation" in
2941:
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 2 Samuel 24
2816:
1197:), which in Jewish tradition defines the extent of the
30:"Eretz Yisrael" redirects here. For the newspaper, see
3778:
1708:
1537:
provides a definition of borders of land in which the
5235:
History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
2907:(JPS Torah Commentary; Philadelphia: JPS, 1990), 502.
2793:
2791:
2647:
2446:
History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
1353:
According to the Hebrew Bible, Canaan was the son of
1235:
in Hebrew denotes a river or stream, as opposed to a
1220:), the traditional furthest extent of the Kingdom of
3920:
The Land of Israel: National Home Or Land of Destiny
2884:
The Land of Israel: National Home Or Land of Destiny
2572:
The Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Guide for the Perplexed
2412:
1767:
as contingent upon the Land of Israel. According to
903:'s descendants; the text is explicit that this is a
762:) is the traditional Jewish name for an area of the
756:
741:
3732:"Full text of Binyamin Netanyahu's Bar Ilan speech"
1193:
describes what are known as "Borders of the Land" (
962:, referred to in official Israeli discourse as the
5154:
4912:
2788:
2527:Zionism and the Quest for Justice in the Holy Land
5216:Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism
4927:
3828:Jews and Christians: Getting Our Stories Straight
3471:League of Nations, Permanent Mandate Commission,
3460:Memoranda Prepared by the Government of Palestine
2998:"1 Kings 11 NIV - Solomon's Wives - King Solomon"
2351:. He endorsed for the first time the notion of a
2258:As of 2022, according to the Israeli demographer
1715:Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism
1046:), and the same phrasing is used in reference to
1034:. The words are used sparsely in the Bible: King
7164:
3026:. This version of the list was prepared in 1968.
1875:Tanhuma to Leviticus, Qedoshim 10, ed. Buber, 78
1249:A slightly more detailed definition is given in
3336:Press, 1936). Cited in, Edelheit and Edelheit,
3180:Keil, Carl Friedrich; Delitzsch, Franz (1866).
2811:River Jordan: The Mythology of a Dividing Line,
2780:Creating Judaism: History, Tradition, Practice,
2524:Wagner, Donald E. and Davis, Walter T. (2014).
1931:
1204:More precise geographical borders are given in
969:
3552:
3550:
3225:"Jerusalem: The Contrasting Eyes of Beholders"
2482:River Jordan: The Mythology of a Dividing Line
2188:When Israel was founded in 1948, the majority
2167:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181
2089:, as leader of the Zionist delegation, at the
831:historical Israelite and later Jewish kingdoms
5498:
5140:
4853:
3979:
3706:"Tzipi Livni: give up half of Land of Israel"
3351:History of Zionism: A Handbook and Dictionary
3338:History of Zionism: A Handbook and Dictionary
3231:, Oxford University Press, pp. 192–193,
3179:
3057:, Oxford University Press, pp. 247–249,
3039:Cambridge University Press, 2003 pp19-40 p.24
1887:evoked by the founders of the State of Israel
1817:
956:evoked by the founders of the State of Israel
697:
3367:, Cambridge University Press (2000), p. 30.
3094:"Prologue: From Constantine to Abd al‐Malik"
2865:
2591:The Arab-Israeli Accords: Legal Perspectives
2451:List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel
2270:
2137:—Minutes of the meeting on November 9, 1920.
1842:, have held much of that land through time.
1743:(Sabbatical year); tithing laws such as the
1119:use the term "the land" (ha'aretz), as does
947:. Official Hebrew documents used the Hebrew
726:
6987:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
3547:
3449:, p.96, London, Frederick Muller Co., 1951,
2767:Judaism and Envirobnmental Ehics: A Reader,
2557:The Bible and Colonialism: A Moral Critique
1881:Modern Jewish debates on the Land of Israel
941:League of Nations mandate period (1920–1948
907:between God and Abram for his descendants (
5505:
5491:
5147:
5133:
4903:
4867:
4860:
4846:
3986:
3972:
3348:Hershel Edelheit and Abraham J. Edelheit,
3182:"Biblical commentary on the Old Testament"
2685:Ezekiel, Westminster John Knox Press, 1990
1268:was understood in ancient times to be the
1260:Only the "Red Sea" (Exodus 23:31) and the
704:
690:
3237:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199284177.003.0006
3106:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199284177.003.0002
3063:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199284177.003.0007
2630:
2628:
2391:
2105:In 1920, the Jewish members of the first
1461:short of what was promised. According to
5534:Index of Jewish history-related articles
3824:
3761:"Netanyahu wants demilitarized PA state"
3277:
2862:, B&H Publishing Group, 2006, p. 549
2846:See 6th and 7th portion commentaries by
2822:
2813:University of Chicago Press, 2011, p.21.
2634:
2542:Catholics, Jews, and the State of Israel
2337:Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
2161:On 29 November 1947, the United Nations
2056:
2032:
1903:historical Israelite and Judean kingdoms
1718:
1611:
1139:. It is defined in detail in the exilic
985:
973:
42:
7033:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
5670:
3993:
3855:
3796:
3784:
3100:, Oxford University Press, p. 37,
2769:Lexington Books, 2001 pp.161-171, p.162
2656:
2639:. Oxford University Press. p. 41.
1227:Genesis gives the border with Egypt as
27:Name for an area of the Southern Levant
14:
7165:
3821:(1982), University of California Press
3758:
3396:
2840:
2625:
2622:, London: Frederick Muller Co., p. 96.
1565:between the West Bank and the land of
1413:) understand this as referring to the
1393:The border with Egypt is given as the
990:Map of Eretz Israel in 1695 Amsterdam
5486:
5128:
4841:
3967:
3273:
3271:
3222:
3091:
3048:
2485:, University of Chicago Press, p.210.
2226:, relates subsequent events this way:
2181:gathered at the Tel Aviv Museum, and
2065:, set a precedent for the wording of
1845:
1633:
5512:
3891:
3818:The Territorial Dimension of Judaism
3752:
3539:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
3495:, and the Israeli law uses the term
3330:The Jews. Race, Nation, or Religion?
2797:
2710:
1926:
1885:The Land of Israel concept has been
1557:; south by southwest to the area of
1545:, eastwards (the way of Hethlon) to
1014:), which occasionally occurs in the
978:1916 map of the Fertile Crescent by
954:The Land of Israel concept has been
7188:Geography of the State of Palestine
5211:History of ancient Israel and Judah
3881:, Whitaker House Publishers, 2008.
3278:Claussen, Geoffrey (January 2015).
2500:, B&H Publishing Group, pp.3-5.
2431:History of ancient Israel and Judah
2396:According to Palestinian historian
2373:
2041:, the dashed blue line is the 1919
1727:According to Jewish religious law (
1709:Rabbinic laws in the Land of Israel
1180:
727:
725:
24:
6980:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
6960:American Jewish Historical Society
4051:
3806:
3268:
3223:Sivan, Hagith (14 February 2008),
3049:Sivan, Hagith (14 February 2008),
2920:(Leicester: Apollos, 2000), 20–21.
2785:, Columbia University Press, 2006.
2028:
25:
7234:
3947:
3162:Yeshivat Ohr Yerushalayim, Shmita
3018:p.xxxv, R. Yisrael Meir haKohen (
2461:Transjordan (Bible) § Status
2302:" settlement formula included in
2172:
1703:
1600:, except for the South Negev and
1452:
1040:hag-gêrîm 'ăšer, bə'ereṣ yiśrā'êl
7144:
7131:
7130:
5409:
5316:
3952:
3683:, knesset.gov.il, archived from
2515:, Oxford University Press, p.21.
2415:
2230:The seed was sown in 1977, when
1018:, and is first mentioned in the
673:
79:
3724:
3698:
3671:
3658:
3645:
3632:
3617:
3601:
3576:
3532:
3516:. Domino.un.org. Archived from
3502:
3485:
3465:
3452:
3439:
3417:
3405:
3390:
3357:
3342:
3319:
3306:
3297:
3259:
3216:
3173:
3155:
3145:
3128:
3085:
3042:
3029:
3012:
2990:
2946:
2934:
2923:
2910:
2897:
2877:
2828:
2803:
2772:
2759:
2738:
2704:
2677:
2674:(1996) Routledge 2013, page 43.
2662:
2612:
2530:, The Lutterworth Press, p.161.
2265:
2061:This 1920 stamp, issued by the
1441:of the coastal locality called
7052:Relations with other religions
3401:– via Wikimedia Commons.
3397:Nordau, Max (3 October 1897).
2714:(1960). "The Land of Israel".
2597:
2578:
2563:
2548:
2533:
2518:
2503:
2488:
2473:
1994:
1936:During the early 5th century,
1838:'s descendants, generally the
1673:the goddess of the Sidonians,
1476:
1369:and the Israelite settlement.
351:Late Antiquity and Middle Ages
13:
1:
7039:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
3879:As America Has Done to Israel
3831:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
3759:Keinon, Herb (14 June 2009).
2588:; Stott, David, eds. (1996).
2466:
2360:Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace
2220:. Joel Greenberg, writing in
1870:of the whole of the universe.
1862:in the centre of the temple,
1677:the god of the Moabites, and
1529:
1513:, south to the cities of the
1284:
1185:
6970:Leo Baeck Institute New York
6965:American Sephardi Federation
5383:Exodus from the Muslim world
5352:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3473:Minutes of the Ninth Session
3387:(Self Emancipation) in 1890.
3354:, Westview Press, 2000. p 3.
3024:The Concise Book of Mitzvoth
2063:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
1966:(Ch. 11), the phenomenon of
1901:, from the names of the two
1798:Jewish religious authorities
1244:
970:Etymology and biblical roots
867:, particularly the books of
786:, with specific mentions in
7:
7203:Historic Jewish communities
5793:Constantinopolitan Karaites
5338:Declaration of Independence
3863:. Zed Books. pp. 2–6.
3314:The City of God (Book XVII)
3229:Palestine in Late Antiquity
3098:Palestine in Late Antiquity
3055:Palestine in Late Antiquity
2408:
2208:, who evolved into today's
2091:1919 Paris Peace Conference
1291:Tribal allotments of Israel
757:
742:
10:
7239:
7021:National Library of Israel
5662:Zionism, race and genetics
5230:Timeline of Jewish history
3852:, W. Whyte & Co, 1844.
3825:Goldberg, Michael (2001).
3712:. London. 16 February 2009
3666:Government Year-book, 5716
3653:Government Year-book, 5713
3514:: Retrieved 24 April 2012"
3447:A Short History of Zionism
3427:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org
3365:An Introduction to Judaism
2620:A Short History of Zionism
2545:, Paulist Press, pp.75-78.
2539:Kenny, Anthony J. (1993).
2494:Vlach, Michael J. (2010).
1998:
1977:
1932:Inheritance of the promise
1832:Johann Friedrich Karl Keil
1818:Inheritance of the promise
1712:
1615:
1288:
29:
7119:
6975:Yeshiva University Museum
6955:Center for Jewish History
6945:
6810:
6682:
6556:
6450:
5981:
5600:
5542:
5524:
5416:
5407:
5323:
5314:
5192:
5166:
5072:
5034:
5008:
4997:
4879:
4800:
4764:
4648:
4622:
4613:
4577:
4524:
4446:
4333:
4294:
4174:
4069:
4062:
4049:
4001:
3640:Government Yearbook, 5712
3544:: Retrieved 24 April 2012
2943:, accessed 23 August 2017
2509:Spector, Stephen (2009).
2479:Havelock, Rachel (2011).
2349:Middle East peace process
2271:Usage in Israeli politics
2067:subsequent Mandate stamps
1409:, as well as the Aramaic
1042:) for building purposes (
1007:
5567:Ancient Israel and Judah
5455:Hof Aza Regional Council
5245:Modern Jewish settlement
3582:Raffaella A. Del Sarto,
2872:Tyndale Bible Dictionary
835:United Kingdom of Israel
238:10th century BCE–587 BCE
228:10th century BCE–720 BCE
182:Ancient Israel and Judah
169:Late Bronze Age collapse
5943:North African Sephardim
5916:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3939:Stewart, Robert Laird.
3379:and coined by Austrian
3167:17 January 2008 at the
2635:Playfair, Emma (1992).
2569:Bickerton, Ian (2012).
2554:Prior, Michael (1997).
2214:Eretz Yisrael Ha-Shlema
2183:approved a proclamation
2179:Jewish People's Council
1539:twelve tribes of Israel
1216:, and the "River", the
1169:), where, according to
1069:twice, respectively at
857:Jewish religious belief
208:12th–10th centuries BCE
36:Israel (disambiguation)
7046:Holocaust Encyclopedia
7016:Jewish Virtual Library
5444:Judea and Samaria Area
5395:Agriculture technology
5105:Joshua the High Priest
4056:
4042:Judea and Samaria Area
3204:Cite journal requires
3092:Sivan, Hagith (2008),
2618:Cohen, Israel (1951).
2575:, A&C Black, p.13.
2392:Palestinian viewpoints
2347:, on the topic of the
2237:
2204:. The then opposition
2165:adopted a resolution (
2140:
2070:
2054:
2047:Paris Peace Conference
1878:
1808:traditional Jewish law
1724:
1701:
1467:rather than the Jordan
1272:, as reflected in the
999:
983:
964:Judea and Samaria Area
837:, the two kingdoms of
52:
34:. For other uses, see
6993:Encyclopaedia Judaica
6775:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
5960:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
5710:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
5365:Arab–Israeli alliance
5348:Arab–Israeli conflict
5206:History of the Levant
4055:
3961:at Wikimedia Commons
3184:. T. & T. Clark:
2744:Anita Shapira, 1992,
2720:. Harper. p. 8.
2717:The history of Israel
2228:
2131:
2060:
2039:Sykes–Picot Agreement
2036:
1964:Epistle to the Romans
1855:
1722:
1644:
1618:From Dan to Beersheba
1616:Further information:
1612:From Dan to Beersheba
1523:Alexander Kirkpatrick
1417:; more precisely the
989:
977:
804:from Dan to Beersheba
594:Historical literature
589:Historical population
551:Arab–Israeli conflict
46:
5572:Second Temple period
5361:Iran–Israel conflict
5110:Esther and Mordechai
4534:Rosh HaNikra Islands
3642:(1951/1952), page x.
3589:10 June 2010 at the
3478:28 June 2011 at the
3412:3 Feb 1919 Statement
3363:De Lange, Nicholas,
2858:Stuart, Douglas K.,
2683:Joseph Blenkinsopp,
2441:History of Palestine
2292:additional territory
2100:occupied territories
2043:Zionist Organization
1698:Kings 1, 11:30-11:36
980:James Henry Breasted
566:Iran–Israel conflict
429:Kingdom of Jerusalem
410:Early Islamic period
384:Byzantine Palaestina
262:Second Temple period
7198:Hebrew Bible places
7183:Geography of Jordan
7178:Geography of Israel
7010:Jewish Encyclopedia
6755:Hekhalot literature
6566:Religious movements
6101:Judeo-Tripolitanian
5465:Status of Jerusalem
5424:Israeli settlements
5371:Society and economy
5305:Mandatory Palestine
5297:Balfour Declaration
4813:Gesher Bnot Ya'akov
3995:Geography of Israel
3934:This Land of Israel
3627:The Times of Israel
3142:'s Sefer HaMitzvot.
3138:'s addition to the
2778:Michael L. Satlow,
2668:Keith W. Whitelam,
2386:Ark of the Covenant
2341:Bar-Ilan University
2194:Mandatory Palestine
2190:Israeli Labor Party
2083:Balfour Declaration
2051:Mandatory Palestine
1851:Rabbinic literature
1778:rabbinic literature
1769:Menachem Lorberbaum
1608:are also included.
945:Mandatory Palestine
7208:Jewish holy places
7193:Geography of Syria
7151:Judaism portal
7087:Jews and Halloween
7082:Jews and Christmas
6472:Rabbinic authority
6224:Judaeo-Piedmontese
5657:Xueta Christianity
5562:Origins of Judaism
5529:Outline of Judaism
5178:Independent Israel
4600:State of Palestine
4459:Beit She'an valley
4057:
4011:Jerusalem District
3941:The Land of Israel
3936:, Macmillan, 1967.
3877:McTernan, John P.
3765:The Jerusalem Post
3687:on 4 February 2012
3564:. 22 November 1998
3562:The New York Times
3385:Selbstemanzipation
2809:Rachel Havrelock,
2594:, BRILL, pp.11-12.
2333:Benjamin Netanyahu
2223:The New York Times
2119:Sir Herbert Samuel
2071:
2055:
1972:on various grounds
1938:Augustine of Hippo
1846:Navel of the world
1796:According to some
1725:
1634:Division of tribes
1577:), then along the
1158:" or "Israelite".
1156:Children of Israel
1000:
984:
929:Christian Zionists
909:Gen 15:18–21 (NIV)
281:Hellenistic period
95:Prehistoric Levant
53:
7160:
7159:
7126:extinct languages
7027:YIVO Encyclopedia
6802:Hebrew literature
6770:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
6610:Reconstructionist
6288:Judaeo-Portuguese
5977:
5976:
5933:Eastern Sephardim
5577:Synagogal Judaism
5480:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5433:International law
5401:
5400:
5387:Development towns
5367:
5334:UN Partition Plan
5270:
5269:
5258:Culture of Israel
5250:History of Israel
5223:The Jewish people
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5036:Judea and Samaria
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4578:Bordering nations
4481:Judaean Mountains
4329:
4328:
4302:Mediterranean Sea
4036:Southern District
4031:Tel Aviv District
4016:Northern District
3957:Media related to
3928:978-0-8386-3234-5
3908:978-1-84467-947-8
3887:978-1-60374-038-8
3870:978-1-84277-761-9
3838:978-1-57910-776-5
3799:, pp. 32–38.
3668:(1955), page 320.
3614:12 January 2023
3607:Meron Rapoport,
3383:, in his journal
3373:978-0-521-46624-0
3246:978-0-19-928417-7
3115:978-0-19-928417-7
3072:978-0-19-928417-7
2985:2 Chronicles 30:5
2981:1 Chronicles 21:2
2892:978-0-8386-3234-5
2754:978-0-19-506104-8
2727:978-0-06-066310-0
2436:History of Israel
2353:Palestinian state
2146:(abbreviated א״י
2107:High Commissioner
2025:secured by law."
1968:Christian Zionism
1956:Jeremiah 31:31–32
1927:Christian beliefs
1826:and his grandson
1604:. Small parts of
1485:'s instructions,
1361:according to the
1340:Deuteronomy 1:6–8
1090:kedushat ha-aretz
1052:2 Chronicles 2:17
1044:1 Chronicles 22:2
996:Abraham Bar-Jacob
919:, descendants of
847:Hasmonean kingdom
820:1 Chronicles 13:5
753:
738:
714:
713:
680:Israel portal
529:
474:
457:
456:
342:
341:
332:Jewish-Roman Wars
291:Hasmonean dynasty
252:
251:
224:Kingdom of Israel
149:
99:
16:(Redirected from
7230:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7134:
7133:
6266:Judeo-Golpaygani
5867:Palestinian Jews
5842:Alexandrian Jews
5798:Crimean Karaites
5715:Unterlander Jews
5668:
5667:
5582:Rabbinic Judaism
5507:
5500:
5493:
5484:
5483:
5413:
5405:
5404:
5355:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5301:Mandate document
5190:
5189:
5169:
5168:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5006:
5005:
5001:biblical figures
4939:Foundation Stone
4925:
4924:
4910:
4909:
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4895:Laws and customs
4886:
4885:
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4554:Caesarea Islands
4167:
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4026:Central District
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3956:
3932:Sedykh, Andreĭ.
3916:Schweid, Eliezer
3912:
3874:
3846:Keith, Alexander
3842:
3800:
3794:
3788:
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3694:
3692:
3680:Likud – Platform
3675:
3669:
3662:
3656:
3655:(1952), page 15.
3649:
3643:
3636:
3630:
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3615:
3605:
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3580:
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3573:
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3569:
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3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3510:"UNITED NATIONS
3506:
3500:
3489:
3483:
3469:
3463:
3462:, C. O. No. 133.
3456:
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2277:David Ben-Gurion
2163:General Assembly
2077:of the original
2045:proposal at the
1910:Yitzhak Ginsburg
1876:
1868:foundation stone
1773:returning exiles
1699:
1657:Then he said to
1535:Ezekiel 47:13–20
1458:Deuteronomy 19:8
1395:Nachal Mitzrayim
1363:Book of Jubilees
1320:Numbers 34:14–15
1318:as explained in
1195:Gevulot Ha-aretz
1191:Genesis 15:18–21
1181:Biblical borders
1129:Israelite tribes
1117:Ezekiel 47:13–20
1109:Genesis 15:13–21
1062:
1009:
851:Herodian kingdom
839:Israel (Samaria)
833:, including the
824:2 Chronicles 7:8
760:
748:
745:
733:
731:
730:
729:
728:אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל
706:
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692:
678:
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676:
599:Economic history
527:
472:
449:Mamluk Sultanate
374:Syria Palaestina
355:
354:
301:Herodian dynasty
267:
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234:Kingdom of Judah
218:10th century BCE
187:
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83:
73:
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6446:
6261:Judeo-Borujerdi
6236:Judeo-Malayalam
6182:Judeo-Aragonese
6153:Lishanid Noshan
5985:
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5705:Oberlander Jews
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4063:Bodies of water
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3943:, Revell, 1899.
3909:
3901:. Verso Books.
3871:
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3809:
3807:Further reading
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3629:30 August 2022.
3622:
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3591:Wayback Machine
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3480:Wayback Machine
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3381:Nathan Birnbaum
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3334:Dropsie College
3332:(Philadelphia:
3326:Solomon Zeitlin
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3000:. Bible Gateway
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2930:2 Samuel 24:5–8
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2198:State of Israel
2175:
2135:
2031:
2029:British Mandate
2007:
1999:Main articles:
1997:
1980:
1934:
1929:
1921:Joel Teitelbaum
1883:
1877:
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1820:
1735:, Lebanon, and
1717:
1711:
1706:
1700:
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1620:
1614:
1532:
1505:, then west to
1479:
1455:
1435:Kaftor Vaferech
1384:Numbers 34:1–13
1371:Eliezer Schweid
1324:Numbers 34:1–13
1296:Numbers 34:1–15
1293:
1287:
1247:
1229:Nahar Mitzrayim
1188:
1183:
1167:Matthew 2:20–21
1141:Book of Ezekiel
1125:Numbers 34:1–15
1121:Deuteronomy 1:8
1060:
972:
949:transliteration
925:supersessionism
764:Southern Levant
710:
674:
672:
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666:
652:Hebrew calendar
637:
629:
628:
584:Historical maps
579:
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510:British Mandate
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439:Ayyubid dynasty
363:Rabbinic period
352:
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244:Babylonian rule
214:United Monarchy
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49:Mosaic of Rehob
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7099:
7093:non-Christian
7091:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7049:
7042:
7035:
7030:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6951:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6868:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6827:
6816:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6792:Shulchan Aruch
6789:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6780:Sefer Yetzirah
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6760:Pardes Rimonim
6757:
6750:Kabbalah texts
6747:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6562:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6543:Land of Israel
6540:
6539:
6538:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6456:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6421:
6419:Judeo-Alsatian
6411:
6410:
6409:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6271:Judeo-Hamedani
6268:
6263:
6258:
6248:
6246:Judaeo-Occitan
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6187:Jewish English
6184:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6118:Judaeo-Aramaic
6115:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6106:Judeo-Tunisian
6103:
6098:
6096:Judeo-Moroccan
6093:
6092:
6091:
6089:Judeo-Baghdadi
6076:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5993:
5991:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5945:
5940:
5938:Livornese Jews
5935:
5925:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5685:Afrikaner-Jode
5676:
5674:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5510:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5487:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5460:East Jerusalem
5417:
5415:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5315:
5309:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5247:
5242:
5232:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5194:
5193:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5173:Land of Israel
5167:
5164:
5163:
5160:Land of Israel
5152:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5003:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4944:Holy of Holies
4941:
4935:
4933:
4922:
4907:
4898:
4890:Land of Israel
4883:
4877:
4876:
4865:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4564:Andromeda Rock
4561:
4559:Mikhmoret Rock
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Achziv Islands
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4491:Jezreel Valley
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Judaean Desert
4473:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4082:Sea of Galilee
4079:
4073:
4071:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Haifa District
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3949:
3948:External links
3946:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3913:
3907:
3889:
3875:
3869:
3853:
3843:
3837:
3822:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3787:, p. 2-6.
3777:
3751:
3740:. 15 June 2009
3723:
3697:
3670:
3657:
3644:
3631:
3616:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3575:
3546:
3531:
3520:on 24 May 2012
3501:
3484:
3464:
3451:
3445:Israel Cohen,
3438:
3416:
3404:
3389:
3377:Return to Zion
3356:
3341:
3318:
3305:
3296:
3267:
3258:
3245:
3215:
3206:|journal=
3190:keil +ishmael.
3172:
3154:
3144:
3127:
3114:
3084:
3071:
3041:
3028:
3020:Chofetz Chayim
3011:
2989:
2973:2 Samuel 24:15
2965:2 Samuel 17:11
2945:
2933:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2876:
2864:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2815:
2802:
2787:
2771:
2758:
2746:Land and Power
2737:
2726:
2703:
2699:admat yiśrā'êl
2676:
2661:
2646:
2624:
2611:
2596:
2586:Mallat, Chibli
2577:
2562:
2547:
2532:
2517:
2502:
2487:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2410:
2407:
2393:
2390:
2312:2013 elections
2300:land for peace
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2245:1977 elections
2239:Following the
2232:Menachem Begin
2218:Greater Israel
2174:
2173:Israeli period
2171:
2087:Chaim Weizmann
2030:
2027:
2019:Ottoman Empire
1996:
1993:
1979:
1976:
1940:argued in his
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1882:
1879:
1872:
1860:holy of holies
1847:
1844:
1819:
1816:
1713:Main article:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Jewish beliefs
1702:
1695:
1635:
1632:
1613:
1610:
1579:Brook of Egypt
1531:
1528:
1478:
1475:
1454:
1453:Deuteronomy 19
1451:
1399:Brook of Egypt
1310:received land
1289:Main article:
1286:
1283:
1270:Erythraean Sea
1246:
1243:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1175:Book of Exodus
1137:1 Samuel 13:19
1063:admat yiśrā'êl
1024:1 Samuel 13:19
971:
968:
887:and the later
812:brook of Egypt
768:Land of Canaan
758:ʾEreṣ Yīsrāʾēl
743:ʾEreṣ Yīsraʾel
718:Land of Israel
712:
711:
709:
708:
701:
694:
686:
683:
682:
669:
668:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Jewish history
638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
624:Jewish warfare
621:
619:Jewish leaders
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
542:
541:
528:(1948–present)
520:
519:
518:
517:
507:
502:
497:
496:
495:
490:
485:
470:Modern history
468:
466:Modern history
465:
464:
461:
460:
455:
454:
451:
445:
444:
441:
435:
434:
431:
425:
424:
421:
406:
405:
402:
401:
400:
399:
398:
393:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:
366:
359:Late antiquity
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:
336:
335:
323:
322:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
310:
297:
296:
293:
287:
286:
283:
277:
276:
273:
265:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
249:
246:
240:
239:
236:
230:
229:
226:
220:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
185:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
141:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
76:
75:
66:
65:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7235:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7153:
7152:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7118:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7077:Protestantism
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6938:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6765:Sefer HaBahir
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6692:Sifrei Kodesh
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6549:
6548:Who is a Jew?
6546:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6477:Chosen people
6475:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6440:
6434:
6433:Scots-Yiddish
6431:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6406:Klezmer-loshn
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:Judeo-Shirazi
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6251:Judeo-Persian
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6241:Judeo-Marathi
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6219:Judeo-Italian
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:Judeo-Amazigh
6072:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5984:
5980:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:Hadhrami Jews
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5862:Mountain Jews
5860:
5858:
5857:Egyptian Jews
5855:
5853:
5852:Bukharan Jews
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5640:Lists of Jews
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5357:Peace process
5353:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5263:
5262:Law of Return
5259:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:Modern Israel
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:Coastal plain
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4496:Jordan Valley
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4470:Golan Heights
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:Rishon LeZion
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4320:
4319:Gulf of Eilat
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4307:Levantine Sea
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:Davies, W. D.
3811:
3810:
3798:
3793:
3786:
3781:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3711:
3710:The Telegraph
3707:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3661:
3654:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3612:+972 magazine
3610:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3505:
3498:
3497:Eretz Yisrael
3494:
3493:Eretz Yisrael
3488:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3461:
3455:
3448:
3442:
3426:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3315:
3309:
3300:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3272:
3262:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3211:
3198:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3015:
2999:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:2 Samuel 24:2
2966:
2962:
2961:2 Samuel 3:10
2958:
2957:1 Samuel 3:20
2954:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2823:Goldberg 2001
2819:
2812:
2806:
2800:, p. 27.
2799:
2794:
2792:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2692:ereṣ yiśrā'êl
2686:
2680:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2659:, p. 32.
2658:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2604:Sharon, Moshe
2600:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2423:Israel portal
2413:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2368:(Aliyah Day,
2367:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2253:Eretz Yisrael
2250:
2246:
2243:in 1967, the
2242:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2156:Palestina E"Y
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:Eretz Yisrael
2139:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:Eretz Yisrael
2112:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
2001:Ottoman Syria
1992:
1990:
1989:Eretz Yisrael
1986:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1791:world to come
1788:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:Maaser Rishon
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:Valley of Sur
1721:
1716:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
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1641:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:Kadesh Barnea
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:undertakes a
1488:
1484:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:Jacob Milgrom
1459:
1450:
1449:is intended.
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:Yehuda Halevi
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1388:Promised Land
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Mediterranean
1211:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1199:land promised
1196:
1192:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:New Testament
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:Genesis 32:28
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Promised Land
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:Anita Shapira
1083:
1080:According to
1078:
1076:
1075:Ezekiel 47:18
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:Eretz Yisrael
1005:
997:
993:
988:
981:
976:
967:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
937:
935:
934:Parkes, James
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:, as well as
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:based on the
862:
861:Jewish people
858:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:Promised Land
769:
765:
761:
759:
751:
746:
744:
736:
723:
719:
707:
702:
700:
695:
693:
688:
687:
685:
684:
681:
671:
670:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
633:
632:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
575:
574:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
531:
530:
526:
525:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
494:
491:
489:
488:Mutasarrifate
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
475:
471:
463:
462:
452:
450:
447:
446:
442:
440:
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436:
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430:
427:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
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403:
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389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
382:
381:
377:
375:
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371:
367:
364:
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348:
347:
337:
333:
329:
328:
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303:
302:
299:
298:
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278:
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271:Persian Yehud
269:
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263:
258:
257:
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245:
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241:
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129:
126:
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121:
119:
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114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
97:
96:
90:Early history
87:
86:
82:
78:
77:
74:
68:
67:
62:
57:
56:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Eretz Yisrael
7218:Torah places
7142:
7135:
7121:
7044:
7037:
7025:
7008:
6991:
6825:perspectives
6659:Samaritanism
6620:Neo-Hasidism
6600:Conservative
6542:
6514:Names of God
6423:
6404:
6214:Judaeo-Greek
6209:Judeo-Gascon
6148:Lishán Didán
6143:Lishana Deni
6111:Judeo-Yemeni
6079:Judeo-Arabic
5953:Meshuchrarim
5872:Persian Jews
5805:Kurdish Jews
5783:Kaifeng Jews
5732:Beta Abraham
5695:Galitzianers
5650:Antisemitism
5625:Israeli Jews
5610:Assimilation
5458:
5448:
5447:
5437:
5436:
5422:
5421:
5370:
5346:
5342:
5332:
5326:
5279:
5272:
5254:Israeli Jews
5221:
5204: /
5195:
5172:
5159:
4954:Western Wall
4949:Temple Mount
4889:
4691:Beit Shearim
4630:Carmel Caves
4549:Yonim Island
4516:Mount Carmel
4468:
4363:Beit Shemesh
4040:
3959:Eretz Israel
3951:
3940:
3933:
3919:
3897:
3893:Sand, Shlomo
3878:
3860:
3857:Masalha, Nur
3849:
3827:
3816:
3797:Masalha 2007
3792:
3785:Masalha 2007
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3735:
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3709:
3700:
3689:, retrieved
3685:the original
3679:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3634:
3619:
3603:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3561:
3540:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3518:the original
3511:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3467:
3454:
3441:
3429:. Retrieved
3419:
3407:
3392:
3384:
3364:
3359:
3350:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3308:
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3283:
3261:
3250:, retrieved
3228:
3218:
3197:cite journal
3189:
3175:
3157:
3147:
3130:
3119:, retrieved
3097:
3087:
3076:, retrieved
3054:
3044:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3014:
3002:. Retrieved
2992:
2977:1 Kings 4:25
2948:
2936:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2904:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2761:
2745:
2740:
2731:
2716:
2712:Noth, Martin
2706:
2695:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2657:Masalha 2007
2640:
2636:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2580:
2571:
2565:
2556:
2550:
2541:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2511:
2505:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2475:
2402:Eretz Israel
2401:
2395:
2366:Yom HaAliyah
2364:
2357:
2294:in the 1967
2282:
2274:
2266:Modern usage
2260:Arnon Soffer
2257:
2252:
2249:Oslo Accords
2238:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2206:revisionists
2187:
2176:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2121:, himself a
2114:
2110:
2104:
2072:
2008:
1988:
1981:
1960:
1953:
1941:
1935:
1914:
1907:
1884:
1856:
1849:
1821:
1805:
1802:
1795:
1785:
1782:
1753:Maaser sheni
1749:Levite Tithe
1726:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1640:King Solomon
1637:
1621:
1583:
1563:Jordan River
1533:
1480:
1471:
1456:
1394:
1392:
1374:
1352:
1336:Numbers 34:2
1332:Eretz Kna'an
1331:
1306:and half of
1294:
1279:Persian Gulf
1265:
1259:
1251:Exodus 23:31
1248:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1209:
1206:Exodus 23:31
1203:
1194:
1189:
1160:
1113:Genesis 17:8
1102:
1089:
1079:
1071:Ezekiel 40:2
1067:eretz Israel
1066:
1059:
1048:King Solomon
1039:
1026:, following
1011:
1001:
953:
938:
855:
828:
816:1 Kings 8:65
784:Hebrew Bible
755:
740:
717:
715:
561:Silicon Wadi
546:Independence
522:
521:
478:Ottoman rule
469:
327:Roman Judaea
143:
142:
93:
40:
7067:Catholicism
6649:Hellenistic
6487:Eschatology
6425:Lachoudisch
6350:Lotegorisch
6328:Lachoudisch
6318:Koiné Greek
6231:Judeo-Latin
6168:Palestinian
6062:Palestinian
5911:Mustaʿravim
5837:Afghan Jews
5825:Berber Jews
5749:Bene Israel
5737:Falash Mura
5727:Beta Israel
5645:Persecution
5587:Middle Ages
4905:Holy cities
4869:Holy places
4686:Beit She'an
4681:Beit Guvrin
4615:Archaeology
4486:Hula Valley
4418:Petah Tikva
3691:4 September
3568:13 November
3431:13 November
3312:Augustine,
3289:11 December
3252:4 September
3121:4 September
3078:4 September
2953:Judges 20:1
2398:Nur Masalha
2328:Tzipi Livni
2296:Six-Day War
2288:Gush Emunim
2241:Six-Day War
2200:within the
2075:basic tenet
1995:Ottoman era
1943:City of God
1588:, both the
1477:2 Samuel 24
1423:Saadia Gaon
1171:Shlomo Sand
1094:Nur Masalha
1082:Martin Noth
1065:), employs
939:During the
915:and to the
881:Deuteronomy
657:Archaeology
473:(1517–1948)
338:6 CE–136 CE
321:37 BCE–6 CE
285:333–164 BCE
275:538–333 BCE
248:587–538 BCE
200:Philistines
190:Iron Age I
70:History of
7167:Categories
7062:Anabaptism
7004:Jew (word)
6871:Leadership
6684:Literature
6669:Secularism
6615:Humanistic
6482:Conversion
6452:Philosophy
6293:Judeo-Urdu
6057:Babylonian
5902:Saada Jews
5887:Adeni Jews
5680:Ashkenazim
5635:Samaritans
5602:Population
5557:Israelites
5450:Gaza Strip
5419:Green Line
5202:Prehistory
5044:Patriarchs
5017:Matriarchs
4772:Aqua Bella
4765:Fortresses
4088:Beit Zayit
2467:References
2374:יום העלייה
2345:Arab world
2202:Green Line
1757:Maaser ani
1594:Gaza Strip
1569:to Tamar (
1553:in modern
1551:Hazar-enan
1530:Ezekiel 47
1519:Canaanites
1348:Joshua 1:4
1285:Numbers 34
1274:Septuagint
1186:Genesis 15
1133:the Exodus
1028:the Exodus
917:Israelites
893:Exodus 6:4
849:, and the
800:Ezekiel 47
796:Numbers 34
788:Genesis 15
493:Old Yishuv
295:164–37 BCE
196:Israelites
138:Ghassulian
7124:indicate
7072:Mormonism
7057:Christian
6937:Symbolism
6925:Synagogue
6905:Mythology
6866:Education
6837:Astronomy
6820:Astrology
6637:relations
6442:Zarphatic
6390:Galitzish
6192:Yeshivish
6069:Catalanic
6032:Samaritan
6007:Ashkenazi
5988:Diasporic
5983:Languages
5928:Sephardim
5923:Romaniote
5810:Krymchaks
5744:Desi Jews
5620:Buddhists
5439:West Bank
5391:Austerity
5375:Kibbutzim
4931:Jerusalem
4929:Temple in
4914:Jerusalem
4881:Holy Land
4808:Beit Alfa
4751:Sepphoris
4731:Jerusalem
4676:Beersheba
4569:Adam Rock
4506:Shephelah
4423:Ramat Gan
4398:Kfar Saba
4393:Jerusalem
4368:Bnei Brak
4358:Beersheba
4254:Meshushim
4182:Alexander
4003:Districts
3524:11 August
3004:11 August
2835:Kol Torah
2798:Sand 2012
2380:month of
2316:West Bank
2148:Aleph-Yod
2127:Aleph-Yod
2111:Palestina
2096:Palestine
2023:Palestine
1891:West Bank
1671:Ashtoreth
1628:Beersheba
1590:West Bank
1382:concept.
1380:Holy Land
1367:the Flood
1262:Euphrates
1255:Euphrates
1245:Exodus 23
1218:Euphrates
1145:patriarch
1010: (
1008:ארץ ישראל
960:West Bank
810:unto the
792:Exodus 23
780:Palestine
776:Holy Land
609:Jerusalem
556:Austerity
453:1260–1517
443:1174–1260
433:1099–1291
313:Tetrarchy
123:Yarmukian
108:Mushabian
7137:Category
7107:Hinduism
7097:Buddhism
6999:Genetics
6915:Politics
6888:Marriage
6847:Holidays
6842:Calendar
6723:Rabbinic
6699:/Hebrew
6644:Haymanot
6571:Orthodox
6558:Branches
6531:Kabbalah
6526:Haskalah
6504:Holiness
6380:dialects
6360:Shassagh
6323:Krymchak
6303:Kayliñña
6197:Yinglish
6173:Galilean
6163:Talmudic
6158:Biblical
6133:Betanure
6052:Biblical
6047:Mishnaic
6042:Medieval
6027:Tiberian
6022:Yemenite
6012:Sephardi
5948:Paradesi
5892:Ḥabbanim
5882:Teimanim
5847:Baghdadi
5820:Maghrebi
5788:Karaites
5766:Gruzínim
5754:Kochinim
5672:Diaspora
5630:Karaites
5615:Atheists
5552:Timeline
5429:Timeline
5379:Moshavim
5343:Politics
5289:timeline
5158:and the
5022:Benjamin
4999:Tombs of
4981:Tiberias
4919:Holiness
4801:Villages
4787:Montfort
4696:Caesarea
4666:Ashkelon
4438:Tel Aviv
4408:Nazareth
4383:Herzliya
4348:Ashkelon
4144:Tel Aviv
4137:Tel Afek
4077:Dead Sea
3895:(2012).
3859:(2007).
3716:23 April
3587:Archived
3476:Archived
3165:Archived
2409:See also
2247:and the
1873:—
1696:—
1659:Jeroboam
1592:and the
1571:Ein Gedi
1517:and the
1443:El-Arish
1419:Pelusian
1308:Manasseh
905:covenant
889:Prophets
750:Tiberian
578:By topic
534:Timeline
423:638–1099
414:Filastin
133:Nizzanim
118:Harifian
113:Natufian
61:a series
59:Part of
7223:Zionism
7122:Italics
6947:Studies
6893:Divorce
6859:Kashrut
6854:Cuisine
6812:Culture
6743:Midrash
6738:Tosefta
6728:Mishnah
6716:Ketuvim
6711:Nevi'im
6674:Schisms
6664:Science
6654:Karaite
6625:Renewal
6586:Litvaks
6581:Hasidic
6536:Sefirot
6521:Halakha
6492:Messiah
6465:Mitzvah
6460:Beliefs
6414:Western
6400:Poylish
6395:Litvish
6385:Eastern
6375:Yiddish
6370:Shuadit
6355:Qwareña
6343:Tetuani
6338:Haketia
6313:Knaanic
6308:Kivruli
6256:Bukhori
6202:Heblish
6138:Hulaulá
6128:Barzani
6084:Yahudic
6017:Mizrahi
5877:Urfalim
5832:Mizrahi
5776:Neofiti
5771:Italkim
5700:Lita'im
5592:Zionism
5544:History
5518:Judaism
5328:History
5285:history
5281:Zionism
5276:to 1948
5274:History
5239:leaders
5196:History
5156:Zionism
5085:Ezekiel
4873:Judaism
4823:Yehi'am
4777:Belvoir
4741:Megiddo
4736:Mamshit
4635:Misliya
4595:Lebanon
4526:Islands
4464:Galilee
4447:Regions
4428:Rehovot
4413:Netanya
4403:Modi'in
4353:Bat Yam
4314:Red Sea
4274:Taninim
4259:Na'aman
4249:Lakhish
4232:Yarmouk
4222:Hasbani
4212:Daliyot
4207:Bazelet
4187:Ga'aton
4158:Yeruham
4116:Monfort
4102:Hexagon
3770:6 March
3744:15 June
3737:Haaretz
2905:Numbers
2894:, p.56.
2756:, p. ix
2326:leader
2123:Zionist
2079:Zionist
2015:Zionism
2005:Zionism
1978:History
1899:Samaria
1864:the ark
1836:Ishmael
1765:mitzvot
1729:halakha
1675:Chemosh
1586:Lebanon
1543:Lebanon
1526:them."
1515:Hivites
1411:Targums
1314:of the
1266:Yam Suf
1098:Zionism
1056:Ezekiel
1006:phrase
992:Haggada
877:Numbers
869:Genesis
662:Museums
647:Yahwism
636:Related
614:Zionism
604:Judaism
500:Zionism
404:395–638
396:Secunda
378:136–395
308:Kingdom
154:Retjenu
103:Kebaran
32:Haaretz
6930:Hazzan
6920:Prayer
6797:Siddur
6733:Talmud
6697:Tanakh
6632:Neolog
6605:Reform
6593:Modern
6576:Haredi
6499:Ethics
6365:Shassi
6333:Ladino
6298:Karaim
6281:Juhuri
6123:Targum
6037:Signed
6002:Modern
5997:Hebrew
5965:Xuetes
5761:Dönmeh
5720:Yekkes
5293:Aliyah
5090:Daniel
5064:Samuel
5059:Joshua
5054:Joseph
5049:Rachel
5010:Israel
4971:Hebron
4792:Nimrod
4782:Masada
4756:Shivta
4721:Haluza
4649:Cities
4590:Jordan
4454:Arabah
4373:Hadera
4343:Ashdod
4335:Cities
4284:Ayalon
4279:Yarkon
4239:Kishon
4227:Hermon
4192:Jordan
4175:Rivers
4165:Yir'on
4151:Yarkon
4130:Rishon
4095:Eshkol
3926:
3905:
3885:
3867:
3835:
3371:
3243:
3140:Rambam
3136:Ramban
3112:
3069:
2983:, and
2890:
2860:Exodus
2752:
2724:
2378:Hebrew
2370:Hebrew
2324:Kadima
2306:. The
2152:Hebrew
1987:term,
1985:Hebrew
1917:Satmar
1812:Arabah
1755:, and
1741:Shmita
1733:Jordan
1651:Ahijah
1598:Israel
1567:Gilead
1499:Gilead
1491:census
1431:Faiyum
1427:Sukkot
1328:Canaan
1316:Jordan
1300:Reuben
1212:, the
1131:after
1032:Canaan
1020:Tanakh
1004:Hebrew
885:Joshua
873:Exodus
845:, the
808:Hamath
778:, and
774:, the
770:, the
754:
739:
735:Modern
722:Hebrew
515:Yishuv
483:Eyalet
418:Urdunn
368:70–638
159:Habiru
145:Canaan
128:Lodian
72:Israel
63:on the
7102:Islam
6910:Names
6900:Music
6881:Rebbe
6876:Rabbi
6830:Monen
6785:Zohar
6706:Torah
6701:Bible
5815:Lemba
5690:Chuts
5095:Nahum
5080:Aaron
5027:David
4976:Safed
4818:Einan
4746:Rehov
4726:Hazor
4716:Hazor
4711:Gezer
4671:Avdat
4640:Qesem
4623:Caves
4605:Syria
4585:Egypt
4501:Negev
4388:Holon
4378:Haifa
4269:Sorek
4264:Poleg
4070:Lakes
2848:Rashi
2783:p.160
2697:'
2690:'
2382:Nisan
2308:Likud
2304:UN242
2284:Herut
2210:Likud
1895:Judea
1840:Arabs
1828:Jacob
1824:Isaac
1786:shema
1761:pe'ah
1737:Syria
1679:Molek
1606:Syria
1602:Eilat
1559:Busra
1555:Syria
1547:Zedad
1507:Sidon
1483:David
1447:Besor
1429:near
1403:Rashi
1344:11:24
1334:) in
1233:nahar
1222:David
1148:Jacob
1061:'
1036:David
1016:Bible
921:Jacob
913:Isaac
901:Abram
865:Torah
843:Judah
539:Years
391:Prima
164:Shasu
5516:and
5514:Jews
5377:and
5100:Ezra
4706:Gath
4661:Arad
4656:Acre
4295:Seas
4244:Kziv
4202:Ayun
4197:Amud
4109:Hula
3924:ISBN
3903:ISBN
3883:ISBN
3865:ISBN
3833:ISBN
3772:2013
3746:2009
3718:2015
3693:2008
3570:2011
3526:2013
3433:2011
3369:ISBN
3291:2015
3254:2024
3241:ISBN
3210:help
3134:The
3123:2024
3110:ISBN
3080:2024
3067:ISBN
3006:2013
2888:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2722:ISBN
2358:The
2320:Gaza
2318:and
2286:and
2011:Zion
2003:and
1948:peak
1915:The
1897:and
1649:and
1596:and
1549:and
1511:Tyre
1509:and
1487:Joab
1439:Wadi
1415:Nile
1405:and
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1346:and
1312:east
1238:wadi
1210:i.e.
1115:and
1073:and
879:and
841:and
822:and
798:and
716:The
505:OETA
47:The
6509:God
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4701:Dan
4217:Dan
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3233:doi
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994:by
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