85:
1105:
164:
56:
74:
197:
92:
67:
520:
3941:
270:
204:
171:
103:
1139:
in the Taluk. (A part of
Cheranad division was under Ponnani Taluk). The British Eranad Taluk was created in 1860-61by merging the erstwhile British Taluks of Southern Parappanad, Ramanad, Cheranad, and Eranad, which were vested between River
1562:
The Ernad area connects with other parts of India through highway NH966. Multiple state highways connect the region with other parts of the district as well as the rest of the state. The nearest airport is at
851:. The ruler of the Eralanadu was known as the Eralanadu Utaiyavar, Elar-thiri or Nediyiruppu Mooppan or Mooppil Nayar. Manavepala Manaviyan, a governor of the Eralanadu, signs himself in the famous
1011:
districts, was the third-highest point of elevation in the district. Apart from the main continuous range of
Western Ghats, there were many small undulating hills in the lowland of the district.
2256:"Eranad Hallmarking Centre Private Limited Information - Eranad Hallmarking Centre Private Limited Company Profile, Eranad Hallmarking Centre Private Limited News on the Economic Times"
1829:
2224:"Eranad Township Complex Private Limited Information - Eranad Township Complex Private Limited Company Profile, Eranad Township Complex Private Limited News on The Economic Times"
1030:
in
Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5 million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. Eranad is blessed with several tributaries of
2917:
900:
In the first decade after
Independence, large-scale changes in the territorial jurisdiction of this region took place with the formation of new taluks. On 1 January 1957
858:
After the fall of the Cheras, the region became an independent political entity. Later, the Eradis expanded their kingdom to the west and moved their capital to
2255:
2410:
2927:
2894:
232:
931:, the author of Malabar Manual and a former District Collector of Malabar, described Eranad as the most typical Taluk of erstwhile
2957:
2922:
2642:
2043:
3032:
2735:
2719:
2223:
1973:
1939:
1905:
133:
2904:
2270:"Eranad Knowledge City, EKC, Engineering college, BTech, BAarch, BBA, Commerce and Science College, ekc Public School"
2197:
2988:
2788:
2469:
2403:
1878:
1767:
1686:
979:(2,651 m), was the highest point of elevation in Malabar district. It is also the highest peak in Kerala outside the
3310:
3318:
2823:
282:
1839:
Bostock, John (1855). "26 (Voyages to India)". Pliny the Elder, The
Natural History. London: Taylor and Francis.
163:
2833:
2658:
836:
667:
585:
2798:
2081:
2023:
1848:
Indicopleustes, Cosmas (1897). Christian
Topography. 11. United Kingdom: The Tertullian Project. pp. 358–373.
1707:
3822:
3338:
3323:
3050:
3017:
2943:
2550:
2396:
1328:
1171:, the headquarters of Parappanad royal family, was at Southern Parappanad. It consisted of the following 7
84:
3328:
3128:
3011:
2843:
2500:
2419:
749:
2062:
196:
3792:
3065:
2912:
2125:
1050:
of 1921. This armed uprising against
British and feudal lords was put down by the Colonial government.
589:, was somewhere around Eranadu. Its exact location is a matter of dispute. The suggested locations are
350:
294:
2756:
1857:
Das, Santosh Kumar (2006). The
Economic History of Ancient India. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 301.
1520:
3562:
3353:
3144:
2793:
2698:
2525:
2344:
766:
476:
2884:
17:
3969:
3168:
928:
2171:
1963:
1929:
1895:
3883:
3602:
2981:
2899:
2889:
2668:
1568:
1525:
1483:
878:
729:
530:
401:
1782:
Coastal
Histories: Society and Ecology in Pre-modern India, Yogesh Sharma, Primus Books 2010
3255:
2838:
2761:
2454:
866:
with
Paranambi as the chieftain. The Eradis came to be known as the "Kings of the Oceans" (
843:(9th-12th century CE) ruled by a clan known as the Eradis. Their provincial capital was at
342:
8:
3873:
3093:
2423:
1478:
855:(1000 CE). The Viraraghava Copper Plate (1225 CE) is also signed by the Eralanadu ruler.
852:
817:
385:
935:, having many smaller hills, valleys, Conolly Canal, long rivers and their tributaries (
3927:
3116:
3078:
2828:
2818:
2228:
1415:
1323:
1290:
1229:
1164:
1008:
322:
1820:, goods from India were sold in the Empire at 100 times their original purchase price.
1426:. It also was under the direct rule of the Zamorin. It consisted of the following 26
714:. The value of Rome's annual trade with the region was estimated at around 50,000,000
3697:
3516:
3381:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3006:
2678:
2611:
2535:
1969:
1935:
1901:
1874:
1763:
1682:
1564:
1540:
1458:
1047:
992:
988:
952:
909:
886:
594:
456:
3964:
3917:
3898:
3878:
3727:
3692:
3134:
2997:
2974:
2858:
2766:
2703:
2673:
1545:
1109:
1000:
999:, a 2,339 m high peak situated on the trijunction of Nilambur Taluk of Malappuram,
944:
932:
882:
621:
are located in or around Eranadu. Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to
460:
444:
326:
3088:
2449:
3912:
3848:
3122:
3073:
2751:
1868:
1817:
1757:
1727:
1145:
1104:
1035:
980:
940:
719:
630:
452:
141:
55:
2379:
2233:
744:
in the northwestern end of Eranadu is also home to one of the oldest mosques in
3853:
3757:
3732:
3511:
3491:
3476:
3265:
3245:
3205:
3162:
2771:
2601:
2596:
2520:
2444:
1205:
1168:
917:
913:
472:
389:
368:
refers to the erstwhile province in the midland area of Malabar, consisting of
3426:
1897:
Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean
3958:
3906:
3902:
3677:
3642:
3501:
3371:
3260:
3178:
2808:
2803:
2459:
1473:
1297:
was scattered in Eranad and Ponnani Taluks. The headquarters of Cheranad was
976:
943:), various plantations, paddy fields etc. The highest peaks in the erstwhile
905:
840:
757:
711:
662:
648:
644:
500:
397:
247:
234:
149:
73:
2198:"Ernad Express, Kannur Intercity Express to conduct service partially today"
1014:
In the British records, Eastern Eranad region was collectively described as
91:
16:
This article is about the erstwhile province in Kerala. For other uses, see
3945:
3807:
3797:
3767:
3747:
3592:
3572:
3411:
3280:
3220:
3173:
2439:
1584:
1004:
984:
626:
464:
377:
66:
1732:(Vol.2 ed.). Madras: The Superintendent, Government Press. p. 20
3893:
3888:
3868:
3817:
3687:
3647:
3587:
3577:
3536:
3526:
3342:
3290:
3285:
3270:
3193:
3083:
3045:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2813:
2693:
2621:
2545:
2464:
2388:
1931:
The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine
1507:
1443:
1391:
1371:
1298:
968:
901:
844:
821:
809:
777:
753:
707:
610:
565:
480:
428:
421:
145:
873:
The Ernad taluk existed during British Colonial rule in India was under
519:
3922:
3863:
3742:
3712:
3702:
3672:
3667:
3622:
3612:
3541:
3521:
3441:
3431:
3332:
3275:
3225:
3055:
2868:
2683:
2626:
2581:
2505:
1499:
1376:
1261:
1200:
1190:
1160:
996:
874:
863:
825:
436:
369:
3812:
3772:
3762:
3737:
3662:
3627:
3607:
3461:
3421:
3416:
3401:
3386:
3366:
3235:
3215:
3210:
3157:
2576:
1729:
Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix For Malabar District
1594:
1530:
1468:
1438:
1419:
1386:
1381:
1344:
1271:
1251:
1210:
1185:
1180:
859:
829:
805:
801:
793:
789:
715:
618:
614:
606:
569:
504:
492:
484:
409:
405:
338:
333:
2060:
3802:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3752:
3682:
3617:
3597:
3546:
3506:
3486:
3481:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3406:
3396:
3295:
3250:
3240:
3230:
2782:
2591:
2571:
2515:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2012:: an introduction, A. Sreedhara Menon, East-West Publications, 1978
1488:
1453:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1141:
1031:
1027:
1019:
960:
956:
948:
936:
890:
848:
761:
741:
734:
724:
701:
673:
658:
602:
468:
448:
432:
373:
137:
129:
125:
121:
3832:
3827:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3657:
3652:
3637:
3632:
3582:
3567:
3496:
3436:
3361:
3300:
3152:
2966:
2777:
2688:
2606:
2586:
2555:
2530:
2510:
1589:
1550:
1535:
1515:
1463:
1396:
1336:
1090:
972:
920:, were formed later by bifurcating Tirur Taluk and Eranad taluk.
867:
756:
with the mandate of the last the ruler (the Cheraman Perumal) of
690:
622:
598:
590:
580:
555:
488:
440:
307:
117:
2319:
1791:
Gurukkal, R., & Whittaker, D. (2001). In search of Muziris.
835:
Eranad (from "Erala-nadu", the Land of the Cattle, according to
3471:
3451:
3391:
3376:
3199:
3188:
3183:
3040:
3023:
2431:
2070:. Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala.
2009:
1965:
Mappila Muslims: A Study on Society and Anti Colonial Struggles
1572:
1448:
1355:
1241:
1195:
894:
797:
785:
781:
771:
695:
685:
679:
653:
635:
576:
496:
439:
under Zamorin rule. Present-day Ernad taluk headquarters is at
381:
287:
3531:
2616:
2540:
2100:
1997:
Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast.
745:
560:
393:
275:
2918:
Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology
2320:"Popular Now - Leading Travel Company in India and Maldives"
2146:
1119:
included in Ernad Taluk was classified into four divisions-
1681:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666.
1571:, which is also the oldest Railway Station in the state of
1023:
964:
564:(Ruler of Eranadu) before he shifted his headquarters from
102:
2101:"Department of Mining and Geology – Government of Kerala"
372:
and nearby regions such as Anakkayam, Manjeri, Kondotty,
1893:
893:, and the first tile-manufacturing industry of India at
2381:
Zamorins of Calicut: From the earliest times to AD 1806
1630:
Zamorins of Calicut: From the earliest times to AD 1806
2294:
2269:
1026:
fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river
951:
region of Eranad (Eastern Eranad) on the vicinity of
2352:
2175:
1927:
1715:. Chennai: Government of Madras. 1953. pp. 1–2.
959:
peak, which is situated in the border of modern-day
2118:
1755:
862:while setting up a regional capital at Kottappadi,
2377:
1866:
1099:
2089:. Chennai: Government of Madras. 1953. p. 1.
1961:
1921:
1887:
752:, the first Indian mosque was built in 624 AD at
710:; it thus roughly corresponds to the present-day
3956:
1053:
904:was formed, by absorbing portions of Eranad and
760:, who converted to Islam during the lifetime of
2025:District Census Handbook (2) - Kozhikode (1961)
1807:A. Shreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History
706:s starting point. The region probably ended at
412:. The rulers of Eranad were known by the title
1955:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
877:Revenue Division, along with the neighbouring
2982:
2404:
1062:Ernad Engineering Enterprises Private Limited
1022:at Nilambur region is also known for natural
971:as well as the third-highest in Kerala after
967:Taluk, and is also the fifth-highest peak in
889:. The oldest teak plantation of the world at
808:, and Chaliyam, were built during the era of
427:Ernad had two capitals during various times,
995:district border is the second-highest peak.
617:. Note that all the above regions excluding
2928:List of universities in Malappuram district
1719:
1607:
463:. It had included the whole of present-day
2989:
2975:
2895:Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University
2418:
2411:
2397:
2061:Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala.
1900:. Columbia University Press. p. 333.
1725:
1567:. The nearest major railway station is at
639:was located at the northwestern border of
579:which was located on the northern side of
1702:
1700:
1698:
1071:Eranad Hallmarking Centre Private Limited
633:(1st century CE) states that the port of
2015:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1632:. Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938.
1103:
987:, which is located closer to Malappuram-
651:region, which lies north of the port at
2958:List of people from Malappuram district
2643:List of villages in Malappuram district
2083:1951 census handbook - Malabar district
2021:
1709:1951 census handbook - Malabar district
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1068:Eranad Township Complex Private Limited
3957:
2041:
1695:
2970:
2736:Transportation in Malappuram district
2720:Administration of Malappuram District
2392:
2074:
1999:Cambridge University Press, 2018. 98.
1744:
1676:
1414:was the original headquarters of the
491:), and three villages in present-day
435:under Chera rule, and Kottappadi, in
134:Maha Kavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smarakam
2064:District Census Handbook, Malappuram
1635:
1041:
839:), was originally a province in the
514:
2384:, Norman Printing Bureau, Kozhikode
1894:Edward Simpson; Kai Kresse (2008).
1801:
1301:. It consisted of the following 17
1232:. It consisted of the following 7
25:Erstwhile Province in Kerala, India
13:
2996:
2371:
2126:"Physical divisions of Malappuram"
2031:. Ernakulam: Government of Kerala.
2002:
1726:Presidency, Madras (India (1915).
14:
3981:
2789:Chamravattom Regulator-cum-Bridge
1785:
1557:
1086:Eranad Properties Private Limited
1046:The region was the centre of the
447:was the land between two rivers,
3939:
2909:Inkel Greens Educity, Malappuram
1083:Eranad Beverages Private Limited
812:, and they are among the oldest
518:
443:. The Ernad Taluk under British
268:
202:
195:
169:
162:
101:
90:
83:
72:
65:
54:
2824:New Amarambalam Reserved Forest
2337:
2312:
2287:
2262:
2248:
2216:
2202:Englisharchives.mathrubhumi.com
2190:
2164:
2139:
2093:
2054:
2044:"Cabinet nod for 12 new taluks"
2035:
1989:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1823:
1289:was also directly ruled by the
1100:Eranad Taluk under British Rule
2659:History of Malappuram district
1968:. Other Books. pp. 179–.
1810:
1776:
1154:Parappur (Southern Parappanad)
1121:Parappur (Southern Parappanad)
1108:Eranad Taluk in the erstwhile
1077:Eranad Estates Private Limited
668:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
657:, was ruled by the kingdom of
586:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
459:. It was the largest Taluk in
455:. On west it was bound by the
203:
170:
1:
2799:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
1928:Uri M. Kupferschmidt (1987).
1873:. M. E. Sharpe. p. 123.
1793:Journal of Roman Archaeology,
1600:
1059:Eranad Cement Private Limited
1054:Eranad, the name also used by
625:, between the Cheras and the
3339:Kollam Municipal Corporation
2944:Malappuram metropolitan area
2008:Pg 58, Cultural heritage of
1756:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007).
923:
908:. Three more taluks, namely
510:
7:
2844:Silent Valley National Park
2378:K. V. Krishna Iyer (1938),
2042:Mathew, Roy (15 May 2013).
1934:. Brill. pp. 458–459.
1867:Jonathan Goldstein (1999).
1578:
764:(c. 570–632). According to
750:Legend of Cheraman Perumals
728:was prone by pirates. The
420:. They also used the title
10:
3986:
2913:MES College of Engineering
2905:Government Medical College
1962:Husain Raṇṭattāṇi (2007).
1759:A Survey of Kerala History
1418:. It was later changed to
1228:was directly ruled by the
549:
15:
3936:
3841:
3555:
3352:
3309:
3143:
3064:
3031:
3004:
2952:
2936:
2877:
2744:
2728:
2712:
2651:
2635:
2564:
2478:
2430:
1679:Malabar Manual (Volume-I)
1080:Eranad Travel And Tourism
738:was a source of peppers.
349:
332:
318:
313:
303:
293:
281:
263:
228:
183:Location in Kerala, India
156:
47:
40:
30:
2923:PSMO College Tirurangadi
2794:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
767:Qissat Shakarwati Farmad
388:. Eranad was ruled by a
355:KL-10, KL-71 & KL-84
2885:Education in Malappuram
2022:Devassy, M. K. (1965).
1677:Logan, William (2010).
820:. It is believed that
248:11.119198°N 76.119631°E
18:Eranad (disambiguation)
3864:Kingdom of Kadathanadu
3311:Municipal Corporations
1112:
583:, as mentioned in the
558:was actually known as
527:This section is empty.
479:, and two villages in
3884:Kingdom of Valluvanad
2900:AMU Malappuram Campus
2890:University of Calicut
2834:Ponnani Kole Wetlands
2669:Kingdom of Valluvanad
1995:Prange, Sebastian R.
1422:with the conquest of
1107:
1074:Eranad Knowledge City
730:Cosmas Indicopleustes
319: • Official
2839:Padinjarekkara Beach
2762:Ayyapanov Waterfalls
1628:K. V. Krishna Iyer,
1163:was a vassal of the
1095:Eranad Floorings LLP
1018:. The bank of river
671:, a region known as
575:The ancient port of
351:Vehicle registration
253:11.119198; 76.119631
128:, Conolly's plot at
3874:Kingdom of Kottayam
3007:Metropolitan cities
2937:Urban Agglomeration
955:. The 2,554 m high
853:Jewish Copper Plate
847:, near present-day
818:Indian subcontinent
748:. According to the
732:mentioned that the
665:. According to the
386:Malappuram district
244: /
114:Clockwise from top:
3928:Zamorin of Calicut
3842:Historical regions
3129:Thiruvananthapuram
2819:Kuttippuram bridge
2229:The Economic Times
2178:on 23 January 2021
2133:censusindia.gov.in
1416:Zamorin of Calicut
1291:Zamorin of Calicut
1230:Zamorin of Calicut
1165:Zamorin of Calicut
1113:
897:, were in Eranad.
870:) in later times.
868:Samoothiri/Zamorin
304:Taluk Headquarters
186:Show map of Kerala
42:Erstwhile Province
3952:
3951:
3854:Chirakkal kingdom
2964:
2963:
2864:Vallikkunnu beach
2679:Kingdom of Cochin
2135:. pp. 21–22.
2105:Dmg.kerala.gov.in
1975:978-81-903887-8-8
1941:978-90-04-07929-8
1907:978-0-231-70024-5
1870:The Jews of China
1089:Eranad Hospital,
1048:Malabar Rebellion
1042:Malabar Rebellion
983:. The 2,383 high
953:Nilgiri Mountains
910:Tirurangadi taluk
887:Madras Presidency
547:
546:
477:Tirurangadi Taluk
457:Nilgiri Mountains
396:, similar to the
376:, etc. Currently
359:
358:
219:Show map of India
3977:
3946:India portal
3944:
3943:
3942:
3918:Nilambur Kingdom
3899:Malabar District
3879:Kingdom of Tanur
3793:Sreekrishnapuram
2991:
2984:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2859:Thunchan Parambu
2778:Biyyam backwater
2767:Arya Vaidya Sala
2704:Malabar District
2674:Kingdom of Tanur
2413:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2355:on 30 March 2023
2351:. Archived from
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2324:Nailatravels.com
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2232:. Archived from
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2204:. 30 August 2018
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2174:. Archived from
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2151:Eranadcement.com
2143:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1753:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1674:
1633:
1626:
1135:. There were 52
1110:Malabar District
945:Malabar District
933:Malabar District
883:Malabar District
879:Valluvanad Taluk
542:
539:
529:You can help by
522:
515:
461:Malabar District
445:Malabar District
400:of neighbouring
274:
272:
271:
259:
258:
256:
255:
254:
249:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
220:
206:
205:
199:
187:
173:
172:
166:
105:
94:
87:
76:
69:
58:
28:
27:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3849:Arakkal kingdom
3837:
3551:
3348:
3305:
3139:
3060:
3027:
3000:
2995:
2965:
2960:
2948:
2932:
2873:
2752:Adyanpara Falls
2740:
2724:
2708:
2647:
2631:
2560:
2474:
2426:
2417:
2374:
2372:Further reading
2369:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2295:"Eranad Online"
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2147:"ERANAD CEMENT"
2145:
2144:
2140:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1818:Pliny the Elder
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1754:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1689:
1675:
1636:
1627:
1608:
1603:
1581:
1560:
1555:
1401:
1360:
1337:Oorakam-Melmuri
1276:
1215:
1146:Kadalundi River
1102:
1056:
1044:
1036:Kadalundi river
1016:Nilambur Valley
981:Idukki district
947:was located in
941:Kadalundi River
926:
722:mentioned that
720:Pliny the Elder
631:Pliny the Elder
552:
543:
537:
534:
513:
453:Kadalundi River
269:
267:
252:
250:
246:
243:
238:
235:
233:
231:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:
207:
190:
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
179:
178:
174:
152:
142:Kadalundi River
116:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
97:
96:
95:
88:
79:
78:
77:
70:
61:
60:
59:
43:
36:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:Padinharethara
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Muzhappilangad
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Sreekandapuram
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Perinthalmanna
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Parappanangadi
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3354:Municipalities
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Sultan Bathery
3263:
3258:
3256:Perinthalmanna
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3163:Chirayinkeezhu
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:Malabar region
2994:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2953:Notable people
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2772:Bharathappuzha
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2713:Administration
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Perinthalmanna
2599:
2597:Parappanangadi
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2565:Municipalities
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Perinthalmanna
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:Perinthalmanna
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2345:"Eranad Admin"
2336:
2311:
2286:
2261:
2247:
2215:
2189:
2163:
2138:
2117:
2092:
2073:
2053:
2034:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1974:
1954:
1940:
1920:
1906:
1886:
1879:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1822:
1809:
1800:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1743:
1718:
1694:
1687:
1634:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1559:
1558:Transportation
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1505:
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1497:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
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1334:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1307:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1206:Parappanangadi
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1169:Parappanangadi
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:Eranad Express
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1043:
1040:
975:(2,696 m) and
925:
922:
918:Kondotty Taluk
914:Nilambur taluk
906:Ponnani taluks
693:mentions only
689:. However the
551:
548:
545:
544:
525:
523:
512:
509:
473:Kondotty Taluk
392:clan known as
390:Samanthan Nair
364:also known as
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
336:
330:
329:
320:
316:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
265:
261:
260:
226:
225:
216:Eranad (India)
215:
209:
208:
201:
200:
194:
193:
192:
191:
182:
176:
175:
168:
167:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
112:
100:
99:
98:
89:
82:
81:
80:
71:
64:
63:
62:
53:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
38:
37:
34:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3982:
3971:
3970:Kondotty area
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3947:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:South Malabar
3904:
3903:North Malabar
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
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3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Lakkidi-Perur
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Kunnamangalam
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
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3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
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3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Ramanattukara
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Cherpulassery
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Kodikuthimala
2807:
2805:
2804:Karuvarakundu
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Arimbra hills
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
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2549:
2547:
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2542:
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2537:
2534:
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2529:
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2522:
2519:
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2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
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2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
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2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2236:on 8 May 2019
2235:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1992:
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1958:
1943:
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1933:
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1924:
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1880:9780765601049
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1380:
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1377:Kattipparuthi
1375:
1373:
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1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:Ponnani Taluk
1357:
1356:Vadakkumpuram
1354:
1351:
1348:
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1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:Kannamangalam
1332:
1330:
1327:
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1181:Pazhanchannur
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974:
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929:William Logan
921:
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838:
837:William Logan
833:
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758:Chera dynasty
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
737:
736:
731:
727:
726:
721:
717:
713:
712:Malabar Coast
709:
705:
703:
698:
697:
692:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
663:Sangam period
660:
656:
655:
650:
649:North Malabar
646:
645:Chera dynasty
642:
638:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
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604:
600:
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582:
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571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
541:
532:
528:
524:
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517:
516:
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501:Ramanattukara
498:
494:
490:
486:
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280:
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266:
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229:Coordinates:
227:
198:
165:
155:
151:
150:Karuvarakundu
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
104:
93:
86:
75:
68:
57:
46:
39:
29:
23:
19:
3858:
3808:Thiruvambady
3798:Thamarassery
3768:Pappinisseri
3593:Anjarakkandy
3412:Kuthuparamba
3281:Thamarassery
3221:Mananthavady
3022:
3016:
3010:
2829:Paloor Kotta
2699:Perumpadappu
2663:
2526:Perumpadappu
2380:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:the original
2348:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2323:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
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2273:
2264:
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2234:the original
2227:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2201:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2176:the original
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2141:
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2108:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2082:
2076:
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2047:
2037:
2024:
2017:
2004:
1996:
1991:
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1964:
1957:
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1930:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1896:
1889:
1869:
1862:
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1844:
1835:
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1792:
1787:
1778:
1762:. DC Books.
1758:
1734:. Retrieved
1728:
1721:
1708:
1678:
1629:
1585:Eranad Taluk
1561:
1526:Valluvambram
1427:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1311:Eranad Taluk
1310:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1262:Karumarakkad
1233:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1172:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1045:
1015:
1013:
1005:Thamarassery
985:Anginda peak
927:
899:
872:
857:
834:
813:
806:Panthalayini
772:
765:
740:
733:
723:
700:
694:
684:
678:
672:
666:
652:
640:
634:
627:Roman Empire
584:
574:
559:
553:
535:
531:adding to it
526:
465:Eranad Taluk
426:
417:
413:
378:Eranad Taluk
365:
361:
360:
113:
22:
3894:Kurumbranad
3889:Kolathunadu
3869:Kavalappara
3818:Vallikkunnu
3688:Kuttippuram
3648:Kalliasseri
3588:Angadipuram
3578:Anchuthengu
3556:Other towns
3537:Tirurangadi
3527:Taliparamba
3343:Thangassery
3291:Tirurangadi
3271:Taliparamba
3194:Kodungallur
3084:Lakshadweep
3046:Lakshadweep
2854:Teak Museum
2849:Tanur Beach
2814:Kottakkunnu
2694:Nediyiruppu
2622:Tirurangadi
2546:Tirurangadi
2470:Tirurangadi
1508:Nediyiruppu
1444:Urangattiri
1392:Irimbiliyam
1372:Valiyakunnu
1299:Tirurangadi
969:South India
963:Taluk and
902:Tirur Taluk
885:within the
845:Nediyiruppu
822:Malik Dinar
810:Malik Dinar
778:Kodungallur
754:Kodungallur
708:Kanyakumari
611:Vallikkunnu
566:Nediyiruppu
538:August 2023
481:Tirur Taluk
429:Nediyiruppu
422:Thirumulpad
251: /
146:Vallikkunnu
144:estuary at
3959:Categories
3923:Parappanad
3913:Mannarghat
3743:Nelliyalam
3713:Meenangadi
3703:Malampuzha
3673:Kottappadi
3668:Kodencheri
3623:Devarshola
3613:Cherukunnu
3542:Valanchery
3522:Thalassery
3442:Mannarkkad
3432:Malappuram
3345:area only)
3335:area only)
3333:Fort Kochi
3276:Thalassery
3226:Mannarkkad
3094:Malappuram
3056:Tamil Nadu
3051:Puducherry
3033:States/UTs
3018:Malappuram
2869:Vavul Mala
2684:Parappanad
2627:Valanchery
2582:Malappuram
2506:Malappuram
2501:Kuttipuram
2424:Malappuram
2299:Eranad.com
2274:Ekc.edu.in
1798:, 334-350.
1736:2 December
1601:References
1500:Kuzhimanna
1496:Puliyakode
1352:Valakkulam
1247:Azhinjilam
1201:Vallikunnu
1191:Tenhipalam
1161:Parappanad
1034:river and
997:Vavul Mala
875:Malappuram
864:Malappuram
826:Thalangara
784:, Madayi,
641:Keprobotos
437:Malappuram
410:Nedunganad
406:Nedungadis
402:Valluvanad
370:Malappuram
299:Malappuram
239:76°07′11″E
236:11°07′09″N
3813:Thrithala
3773:Pavaratty
3763:Panamaram
3748:O' Valley
3738:Nadapuram
3663:Kavaratti
3628:Dharmadom
3608:Balussery
3462:Ottapalam
3422:Koyilandy
3417:Kottakkal
3402:Koduvally
3387:Guruvayur
3367:Chavakkad
3319:Kozhikode
3236:Ottapalam
3216:Kozhikode
3211:Koyilandy
3158:Chavakkad
3117:Ernakulam
3079:Kozhikode
3066:Districts
3012:Kozhikode
2878:Education
2729:Transport
2577:Kottakkal
2349:Eranad.in
2048:The Hindu
1595:Kozhikode
1531:Irumbuzhi
1512:Keezhmuri
1479:Karakunnu
1469:Thiruvali
1439:Cheekkode
1420:Kozhikode
1387:Ummathoor
1382:Athavanad
1349:Indiannur
1345:Kottakkal
1324:Koduvayur
1320:Trikkulam
1272:Chelembra
1252:Cherukavu
1211:Nannambra
1159:Southern
1009:Kozhikode
1007:Taluk of
924:Geography
830:Kasaragod
816:s in the
802:Dharmadam
794:Kasaragod
790:Mangalore
716:sesterces
677:began at
619:Koyilandy
615:Koyilandy
607:Kadalundi
570:Kozhikode
511:Etymology
505:Kadalundi
493:Kozhikode
485:Kottakkal
334:Time zone
323:Malayalam
314:Languages
124:River at
3803:Thavanur
3788:Pulpally
3783:Peravoor
3778:Perambra
3753:Olavanna
3683:Kuttiady
3618:Chundale
3603:Azhikode
3598:Areekode
3547:Vatakara
3507:Shoranur
3487:Payyanur
3482:Pattambi
3467:Palakkad
3457:Nilambur
3447:Mattanur
3407:Kondotty
3397:Kalpetta
3296:Vatakara
3251:Pattambi
3246:Pandalur
3241:Palakkad
3231:Nilambur
3206:Kondotty
3111:Thrissur
3105:Palakkad
3099:Nilgiris
2783:Chaliyar
2636:Villages
2592:Nilambur
2572:Kondotty
2516:Nilambur
2496:Kondotty
2491:Kalikavu
2486:Areekode
2450:Nilambur
2445:Kondotty
2420:District
2182:19 March
1579:See also
1541:Payyanad
1504:Kolathur
1493:Chengara
1489:Kavanoor
1484:Iruvetti
1454:Nilambur
1295:Cheranad
1287:Cheranad
1281:Cheranad
1267:Karippur
1142:Chaliyar
1129:Cheranad
1032:Chaliyar
1028:Chaliyar
1020:Chaliyar
993:Nilgiris
989:Palakkad
961:Nilambur
957:Mukurthi
949:Nilambur
937:Chaliyar
891:Nilambur
849:Kondotty
824:died at
762:Muhammad
742:Chaliyam
735:Limyrike
725:Limyrike
702:Limyrike
674:Limyrike
659:Ezhimala
603:Chaliyam
495:Taluk, (
469:Nilambur
449:Chaliyar
433:Kondotty
414:Eralppad
398:Vellodis
374:Nilambur
339:UTC+5:30
295:District
138:Kondotty
130:Nilambur
126:Areekode
122:Chaliyar
3965:Manjeri
3833:Wandoor
3828:Vythiri
3823:Vengara
3723:Minicoy
3718:Meppadi
3708:Mankada
3693:Lakkidi
3658:Karipur
3653:Kalpeni
3638:Irikkur
3633:Edappal
3583:Andrott
3568:Alathur
3563:Alakode
3497:Ponnani
3437:Manjeri
3382:Gudalur
3362:Anthoor
3301:Vythiri
3261:Ponnani
3179:Gudalur
3169:Chittur
3153:Alathur
3135:Wayanad
2745:Tourism
2689:Ponnani
2652:History
2607:Ponnani
2587:Manjeri
2556:Wandoor
2551:Vengara
2531:Ponnani
2511:Mankada
2460:Ponnani
2359:27 June
2329:27 June
2304:27 June
2279:27 June
2240:27 June
2208:27 June
2172:"Ernad"
2156:27 June
2110:27 June
1981:25 July
1947:25 July
1913:24 July
1590:Zamorin
1565:Karipur
1551:Ponmala
1546:Elankur
1536:Manjeri
1521:Arimbra
1516:Melmuri
1464:Wandoor
1435:Mappram
1424:Polanad
1397:Parudur
1329:Vengara
1317:Olakara
1226:Ramanad
1220:Ramanad
1125:Ramanad
1091:Manjeri
1001:Wayanad
973:Anamudi
860:Calicut
773:Masjids
699:as the
691:Ptolemy
661:during
647:). The
623:Muziris
599:Beypore
591:Ponnani
581:Muziris
556:Zamorin
550:History
489:Ponmala
471:Taluk,
441:Manjeri
327:English
308:Manjeri
264:Country
118:Manjeri
3859:Eranad
3728:Muttil
3643:Kadmat
3472:Panoor
3452:Mukkam
3392:Iritty
3377:Feroke
3324:Kannur
3202:(part)
3200:Kollam
3196:(part)
3189:Kannur
3184:Iritty
3174:Eranad
3165:(part)
3145:Taluks
3131:(part)
3125:(part)
3123:Kollam
3119:(part)
3113:(part)
3107:(part)
3101:(part)
3074:Kannur
3041:Kerala
3024:Kannur
2785:Valley
2774:valley
2664:Eranad
2479:Blocks
2440:Eranad
2432:Taluks
2010:Kerala
1972:
1938:
1904:
1877:
1766:
1685:
1573:Kerala
1449:Mampad
1428:Amsoms
1412:Eranad
1406:Eranad
1341:Puthur
1303:Amsoms
1242:Nallur
1234:Amsoms
1196:Neduva
1186:Mannur
1173:Amsoms
1137:Amsoms
1133:Eranad
1131:, and
1117:Amsoms
1003:, and
916:, and
895:Feroke
832:town.
814:Masjid
798:Kannur
786:Barkur
782:Kollam
770:, the
696:Tyndis
686:Tyndis
654:Tyndis
636:Tyndis
613:, and
577:Tyndis
503:, and
497:Feroke
394:Eradis
362:Eranad
288:Kerala
273:
210:Eranad
177:Eranad
120:city,
32:Eranad
3573:Amini
3532:Tirur
3517:Tanur
3329:Kochi
3286:Tirur
2617:Tirur
2612:Tanur
2541:Tirur
2536:Tanur
2465:Tirur
2129:(PDF)
2087:(PDF)
2068:(PDF)
2029:(PDF)
1713:(PDF)
1569:Tirur
1459:Porur
1257:Karad
746:India
680:Naura
595:Tanur
561:Eradi
431:, in
418:Eradi
382:Taluk
380:is a
366:Ernad
283:State
276:India
35:Ernad
3427:Mahe
3089:Mahe
2361:2022
2331:2022
2306:2022
2281:2022
2242:2022
2210:2022
2184:2021
2158:2022
2112:2022
1983:2012
1970:ISBN
1949:2012
1936:ISBN
1915:2012
1902:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1738:2020
1683:ISBN
1144:and
1115:The
1024:Gold
965:Ooty
939:and
912:and
683:and
554:The
487:and
451:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
