833:
53:
78:
860:
vancomycin, yet it is debatable as to whether its use has any impact on outcome: the removal of any neurological devices is a crucial part of the management of these infections. New epidemiological evidence has shown that enterococci are major infectious agent in chronic bacterial
963:, and most of the United States, the limit for water off its beaches is a five-week geometric mean of 35 colony-forming units per 100 ml of water, above which the state may post warnings to stay out of the ocean. In 2004, measurement of enterococci took the place of
836:
Example of a workup algorithm of possible bacterial infection in cases with no specifically requested targets (non-bacteria, mycobacteria etc.), with most common situations and agents seen in a New
England community hospital setting.
929:(Synercid) was previously indicated for treatment of VRE in the USA, the FDA approval for this indication has since been retracted. The rationale for the retraction of Synercid's indication for VRE was based upon poor efficacy in
869:
in the prostate gland, making their eradication difficult. Cases of enterococcal meningitis, in the absence of trauma or surgery, should raise suspicion of an underlying intestinal pathology (e.g., strongyloidiasis).
2064:
2045:
920:
infections of hospitalized patients, especially in the US. Other developed countries, such as the UK, have been spared this epidemic, and, in 2005, Singapore managed to halt an epidemic of VRE. Although
201:
399:
492:
1546:
Guardado R, Asensi V, Torres JM, Pérez F, Blanco A, Maradona JA, et al. (2006). "Post-surgical enterococcal meningitis: clinical and epidemiological study of 20 cases".
587:
580:
434:
336:
271:
545:
531:
392:
222:
566:
559:
552:
503:
457:
1946:
510:
350:
292:
517:
441:
264:
215:
2240:
573:
538:
364:
250:
194:
478:
427:
378:
357:
257:
243:
1976:
Jin G, Jeng HW, Bradford H, Englande AJ (2004). "Comparison of E. coli, enterococci, and fecal coliform as indicators for brackish water quality assessment".
420:
371:
322:
278:
208:
485:
471:
229:
180:
973:
at freshwater beaches. It is believed to provide a higher correlation than fecal coliform with many of the human pathogens often found in city sewage.
1858:
Rahman MM, Paul SI, Rahman A, Haque MS, Ador MA, Foysal MJ, et al. (December 2022). Rogovskyy AS, Weththasinghe P, Rodriguez-Estrada U (eds.).
1234:"Comparative study using type strains and clinical and food isolates to examine hemolytic activity and occurrence of the cyl operon in enterococci"
2214:
2253:
1791:"An Enterococcus faecalis ABC homologue (Lsa) is required for the resistance of this species to clindamycin and quinupristin-dalfopristin"
1911:
2188:
933:, which is implicated in the vast majority of VRE cases. Tigecycline has also been shown to have antienterococcal activity, as has
2227:
1413:"Current concepts and future strategies in the antimicrobial therapy of emerging Gram-positive spontaneous bacterial peritonitis"
1145:
2232:
1742:"In vitro activity of RP59500, an injectable streptogramin antibiotic, against vancomycin-resistant gram-positive organisms"
1473:
1395:
1170:
910:
810:
2289:
1232:
Semedo T, Almeida Santos M, Martins P, Silva Lopes MF, Figueiredo
Marques JJ, Tenreiro R, et al. (June 2003).
715:
organisms are more likely to exhibit alpha (partial) or beta (complete) hemolysis than less virulent specimens of
2327:
2258:
856:
Enterococcal meningitis is a rare complication of neurosurgery. It often requires treatment with intravenous or
1711:"Quinupristin/dalfopristin and linezolid: spectrum of activity and potential roles in therapy--a status report"
681:
692:, enterococci are tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions: extreme temperature (10–45 °C),
2332:
329:
77:
17:
832:
594:
236:
749:
until 1984, when genomic DNA analysis indicated a separate genus classification would be appropriate.
2294:
2268:
2322:
2079:
1463:
959:
In bodies of water, the acceptable level of contamination is very low; for example in the state of
704:
450:
406:
385:
173:
1462:
Pelletier Jr LL (1996). "Microbiology of the
Circulatory System". In Albrecht T, Baron S (eds.).
967:
as the new
American federal standard for water quality at public saltwater beaches and alongside
784:
667:
662:
524:
464:
315:
1740:
Collins LA, Malanoski GJ, Eliopoulos GM, Wennersten CB, Ferraro MJ, Moellering RC (March 1993).
1607:
Cosimi L, Di Bella S, Luzzati R, Simeth CT, Pinamonti M, Cominotto F, et al. (2023-12-01).
2140:
2102:
798:
166:
2219:
1841:"Enterococcus sp DNA [Presence] by NAA with probe detection in Positive blood culture"
886:
2317:
882:
789:
646:
299:
2281:
2162:
1985:
685:
652:
615:
413:
306:
119:
1922:
1411:
Fiore M, Maraolo AE, Gentile I, Borgia G, Leone S, Sansone P, et al. (October 2017).
8:
2068:
688:
in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments. Though they are not capable of forming
285:
52:
1989:
1637:
1608:
2073:
2009:
1888:
1859:
1686:
1661:
1571:
1439:
1412:
1360:
1335:
343:
187:
72:
1860:"Suppression of Streptococcosis and Modulation of the Gut Bacteriome in Nile Tilapia (
1817:
1790:
1766:
1741:
1258:
1233:
2276:
2149:
2001:
1893:
1864:) by the Marine Sediment Bacteria Bacillus haynesii and Advenella mimigardefordensis"
1822:
1771:
1722:
1691:
1642:
1563:
1528:
1523:
1498:
1479:
1469:
1444:
1391:
1365:
1263:
1214:
1166:
1141:
2013:
1807:
1575:
1249:
1993:
1947:"Water Quality Standards for Coastal and Great Lakes Recreation Waters; Final Rule"
1883:
1875:
1812:
1802:
1761:
1753:
1681:
1673:
1632:
1624:
1555:
1518:
1510:
1434:
1424:
1355:
1347:
1314:
1253:
1245:
1204:
969:
878:
From a medical standpoint, an important feature of this genus is the high level of
619:
2154:
1660:
Kurup A, Chlebicki MP, Ling ML, Koh TH, Tan KY, Lee LC, et al. (April 2008).
1514:
2084:
697:
129:
1677:
1351:
1334:
Lebreton F, Manson AL, Saavedra JT, Straub TJ, Earl AM, Gilmore MS (May 2017).
964:
902:
826:
802:
732:
2058:
2054:
1879:
1559:
879:
2311:
2125:
1997:
1319:
1282:
894:
745:
637:
626:
2245:
1710:
1429:
2005:
1897:
1826:
1726:
1695:
1646:
1567:
1532:
1483:
1448:
1369:
1267:
1218:
1209:
1192:
1138:
The
Enterococci: Pathogenesis, Molecular Biology, and Antibiotic Resistance
926:
922:
33:
1775:
1628:
1111:
711:. Differences occur between species, and between strains of species. More
2201:
2134:
1757:
862:
857:
656:(5–10%). Rare clusters of infections occur with other species, including
633:
1161:
Fischetti VA, Novick RP, Ferretti JJ, Portnoy DA, Rood JI, eds. (2000).
2193:
934:
917:
898:
890:
851:
822:
818:
814:
806:
794:
708:
2206:
2037:
1662:"Control of a hospital-wide vancomycin-resistant Enterococci outbreak"
1231:
2175:
766:
759:
712:
641:
622:
99:
64:
2096:
1739:
2180:
2119:
1499:"Nitrofurantoin is active against vancomycin-resistant enterococci"
89:
866:
109:
1336:"Tracing the Enterococci from Paleozoic Origins to the Hospital"
2049:
960:
2167:
1590:"Enterococcus sp rRNA [Presence] in Specimen by Probe"
1160:
689:
629:
611:
1840:
1333:
905:. In the last two decades, particularly virulent strains of
825:. Urinary tract infections can be treated specifically with
1606:
1589:
1117:
813:. Sensitive strains of these bacteria can be treated with
640:
on physical characteristics alone. Two species are common
1545:
1410:
1193:"The ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus"
1116:
List of
Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (
636:) or short chains, and are difficult to distinguish from
1975:
1845:
Logical
Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC)
1594:
Logical
Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC)
693:
1857:
1659:
1280:
719:, which frequently exhibit gamma (absent) hemolysis.
2027:
1788:
1708:
1496:
1497:Zhanel GG, Hoban DJ, Karlowsky JA (January 2001).
885:. Some enterococci are intrinsically resistant to
2309:
675:
1789:Singh KV, Weinstock GM, Murray BE (June 2002).
1613:infection: a case report and literature review"
1715:Current Clinical Topics in Infectious Diseases
1468:(4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch.
1190:
1131:
1129:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1539:
1390:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 294–5.
1154:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
1490:
1461:
1548:Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
1327:
1126:
873:
1904:
1709:Batts DH, Lavin BS, Eliopoulos GM (2001).
1135:
982:
829:, even in cases of vancomycin resistance.
51:
1887:
1816:
1806:
1765:
1685:
1636:
1609:"Enterococcal meningitis associated with
1522:
1438:
1428:
1381:
1379:
1359:
1318:
1257:
1208:
1969:
1186:
1184:
1182:
831:
779:Important clinical infections caused by
1385:
644:organisms in the intestines of humans:
14:
2310:
1847:. Regenstrief Institute, Inc. 92784-8.
1376:
1136:Gilmore MS, et al., eds. (2002).
743:'granule') were classified as group D
2101:
2100:
1795:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
1746:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
1666:American Journal of Infection Control
1596:. Regenstrief Institute, Inc. 5001-3.
1503:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
1455:
1281:Schleifer KH, Kilpper-Balz R (1984).
1179:
2269:8d7aa96e-2758-4fd4-98a5-901b4c6237b8
1957:(220): 67218–67243. 16 November 2004
757:This genus appears to have evolved
24:
1191:Fisher K, Phillips C (June 2009).
909:that are resistant to vancomycin (
25:
2344:
2023:
1919:Hawaii State Department of Health
1109:
811:spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
152:Schleifer & Kilpper-Bälz 1984
1238:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
954:
947:SM421 can inhibit the growth of
76:
1939:
1851:
1833:
1808:10.1128/AAC.46.6.1845-1850.2002
1782:
1733:
1702:
1653:
1600:
1582:
1250:10.1128/jcm.41.6.2569-2576.2003
1140:. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press.
865:. Enterococci are able to form
841:is included near bottom-center.
682:facultative anaerobic organisms
1404:
1386:Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004).
1274:
1225:
150:Thiercelin & Jouhaud 1903)
13:
1:
1515:10.1128/AAC.45.1.324-326.2001
976:
845:
703:Enterococci exhibit variable
676:Physiology and classification
1465:Baron's Medical Microbiology
1388:Sherris Medical Microbiology
945:Advenella mimigardefordensis
774:
752:
684:, i.e., they are capable of
7:
1417:World Journal of Hepatology
632:that often occur in pairs (
10:
2349:
1978:Water Environment Research
1678:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.06.005
1352:10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.027
916:, or VRE) have emerged in
887:β-lactam-based antibiotics
849:
722:
31:
2109:
2031:
1880:10.1128/spectrum.02542-22
1560:10.1080/00365540600606416
162:
157:
73:Scientific classification
71:
59:
50:
43:
1998:10.2175/106143004X141807
1617:Le Infezioni in Medicina
1320:10.1099/00207713-34-1-31
874:Antibacterial resistance
785:urinary tract infections
739:'intestine' and κοκκος,
32:Not to be confused with
1430:10.4254/wjh.v9.i30.1166
1307:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
1163:Gram-Positive Pathogens
769: million years ago
762: million years ago
2328:Gram-positive bacteria
1285:Streptococcus faecalis
1210:10.1099/mic.0.026385-0
842:
799:bacterial endocarditis
1868:Microbiology Spectrum
1862:Oreochromis niloticus
1629:10.53854/liim-3104-18
1297:Enterococcus faecalis
1289:Streptococcus faecium
911:vancomycin-resistant
883:antibiotic resistance
835:
790:Enterococcus faecalis
727:Members of the genus
1912:"Clean Water Branch"
1758:10.1128/aac.37.3.598
1301:Enterococcus faecium
696:(4.6–9.9), and high
686:cellular respiration
616:lactic acid bacteria
202:E. burkinafasonensis
2333:Pathogenic bacteria
1990:2004WaEnR..76..245J
1203:(Pt 6): 1749–1757.
901:), as well as many
400:E. mediterraneensis
1346:(5): 849–861.e13.
843:
625:. Enterococci are
493:E. saccharolyticus
2305:
2304:
2277:Open Tree of Life
2246:enterococcus.html
2103:Taxon identifiers
2094:
2093:
1423:(30): 1166–1175.
1147:978-1-55581-234-8
941:Bacillus haynesii
603:
602:
588:E. xiangfangensis
581:E. wangshanyuanii
435:E. phoeniculicola
330:E. haemoperoxidus
153:
27:Genus of bacteria
16:(Redirected from
2340:
2298:
2297:
2285:
2284:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2222:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2196:
2184:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2098:
2097:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2017:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1951:Federal Register
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1921:. Archived from
1916:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1801:(6): 1845–1850.
1786:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1244:(6): 2569–2576.
1229:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1107:
970:Escherichia coli
770:
763:
700:concentrations.
680:Enterococci are
658:E. casseliflavus
595:E. xinjiangensis
337:E. hermanniensis
272:E. diestrammenae
237:E. casseliflavus
145:
81:
80:
61:Enterococcus sp.
55:
41:
40:
21:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2323:Bacteria genera
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2040:
2026:
2021:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1874:(6): e0254222.
1856:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1787:
1783:
1738:
1734:
1707:
1703:
1658:
1654:
1605:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1544:
1540:
1495:
1491:
1476:
1460:
1456:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1384:
1377:
1332:
1328:
1299:comb. nov. and
1279:
1275:
1230:
1226:
1189:
1180:
1173:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1134:
1127:
1108:
983:
979:
965:fecal coliforms
957:
903:aminoglycosides
876:
854:
848:
777:
765:
758:
755:
725:
698:sodium chloride
678:
546:E. thailandicus
532:E. songbeiensis
393:E. massiliensis
223:E. canintestini
151:
144:
130:Enterococcaceae
120:Lactobacillales
75:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2286:
2273:
2263:
2250:
2237:
2224:
2211:
2198:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2131:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2061:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:Classification
2025:
2024:External links
2022:
2020:
2019:
1984:(3): 245–255.
1968:
1938:
1903:
1850:
1832:
1781:
1752:(3): 598–601.
1732:
1701:
1672:(3): 206–211.
1652:
1623:(4): 583–590.
1599:
1581:
1554:(8): 584–588.
1538:
1509:(1): 324–326.
1489:
1474:
1454:
1403:
1396:
1375:
1326:
1273:
1224:
1178:
1171:
1153:
1146:
1125:
1112:"Enterococcus"
980:
978:
975:
956:
953:
895:cephalosporins
875:
872:
850:Main article:
847:
844:
827:nitrofurantoin
803:diverticulitis
776:
773:
754:
751:
724:
721:
677:
674:
601:
600:
599:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
567:E. viikkiensis
563:
560:E. ureilyticus
556:
553:E. ureasiticus
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
504:E. saigonensis
500:
498:
496:
489:
482:
475:
468:
461:
458:E. quebecensis
454:
451:E. pseudoavium
447:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
407:E. moraviensis
403:
396:
389:
386:E. malodoratus
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
312:
310:
303:
296:
289:
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275:
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
191:
184:
177:
174:E. aquimarinus
170:
160:
159:
155:
154:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
69:
68:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2345:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
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2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1928:on 2011-11-11
1924:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
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1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:Strongyloides
1603:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1569:
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1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
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1520:
1516:
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1508:
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1500:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1475:0-9631172-1-1
1471:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1397:0-8385-8529-9
1393:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:nom. rev. as
1294:
1291:to the genus
1290:
1286:
1283:"Transfer of
1277:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1211:
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1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1172:1-55581-166-3
1168:
1165:. ASM Press.
1164:
1157:
1149:
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1020:
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1016:
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996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
981:
974:
972:
971:
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962:
955:Water quality
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
914:
908:
904:
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896:
892:
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881:
871:
868:
864:
859:
853:
840:
834:
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828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
782:
772:
768:
761:
750:
748:
747:
746:Streptococcus
742:
738:
734:
730:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
673:
671:
670:
669:E. raffinosus
665:
664:
663:E. gallinarum
659:
655:
654:
650:(90–95%) and
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:
627:gram-positive
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:
597:
596:
592:
590:
589:
585:
583:
582:
578:
576:
575:
571:
569:
568:
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562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
548:
547:
543:
541:
540:
536:
534:
533:
529:
527:
526:
525:E. solitarius
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
512:
511:E. silesiacus
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
497:
495:
494:
490:
488:
487:
483:
481:
480:
476:
474:
473:
469:
467:
466:
465:E. raffinosus
462:
460:
459:
455:
453:
452:
448:
446:
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443:
439:
437:
436:
432:
430:
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411:
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401:
397:
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388:
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383:
381:
380:
376:
374:
373:
369:
367:
366:
362:
360:
359:
355:
353:
352:
351:E. hulanensis
348:
346:
345:
341:
339:
338:
334:
332:
331:
327:
325:
324:
320:
318:
317:
316:E. gallinarum
313:
311:
309:
308:
304:
302:
301:
297:
295:
294:
293:E. eurekensis
290:
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111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
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91:
88:
85:
84:
79:
74:
70:
66:
63:infection in
62:
58:
54:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
2318:Enterococcus
2141:Enterococcus
2111:Enterococcus
2110:
2078:
2063:
2044:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1950:
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1918:
1906:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1464:
1457:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1387:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1293:Enterococcus
1292:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1200:
1197:Microbiology
1196:
1162:
1156:
1137:
1115:
968:
958:
949:Enterococcus
948:
944:
940:
939:
930:
927:dalfopristin
923:quinupristin
913:Enterococcus
912:
907:Enterococcus
906:
877:
855:
839:Enterococcus
838:
788:
781:Enterococcus
780:
778:
756:
744:
740:
736:
729:Enterococcus
728:
726:
717:Enterococcus
716:
702:
679:
668:
661:
657:
651:
645:
638:streptococci
607:Enterococcus
606:
605:
604:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
518:E. sulfureus
516:
509:
502:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:E. plantarum
440:
433:
426:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
377:
370:
363:
356:
349:
342:
335:
328:
321:
314:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
265:E. devriesei
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
216:E. camelliae
214:
207:
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
167:E. alcedinis
165:
147:
141:Enterococcus
140:
139:
60:
45:Enterococcus
44:
38:
34:Enterobacter
29:
2202:iNaturalist
2135:Wikispecies
1961:26 November
1721:: 227–251.
931:E. faecalis
899:carbapenems
891:penicillins
863:prostatitis
858:intrathecal
647:E. faecalis
610:is a large
574:E. villorum
539:E. termitis
365:E. italicus
300:E. faecalis
251:E. columbae
195:E. bulliens
18:Enterococci
2312:Categories
1932:2012-05-18
1303:comb. nov"
1110:Parte AC.
977:References
943:CD223 and
935:rifampicin
918:nosocomial
852:Meningitis
846:Meningitis
823:vancomycin
819:penicillin
815:ampicillin
807:meningitis
795:bacteremia
709:blood agar
653:E. faecium
634:diplococci
479:E. rivorum
428:E. pallens
414:E. mundtii
379:E. lemanii
358:E. innesii
307:E. faecium
258:E. crotali
244:E. cecorum
1313:: 31–34.
880:intrinsic
775:Pathology
753:Evolution
705:hemolysis
642:commensal
623:Bacillota
421:E. olivae
372:E. lactis
323:E. gilvus
286:E. durans
279:E. dispar
209:E. caccae
100:Bacillota
65:pulmonary
2120:Wikidata
2014:35780753
2006:15338696
1898:36453920
1827:12019099
1727:11572153
1696:18371517
1647:38075422
1638:10705849
1576:24189202
1568:16857599
1533:11120989
1484:21413321
1449:29109849
1370:28502769
1268:12791882
1219:19383684
783:include
735:έντερο,
713:virulent
486:E. rotai
472:E. ratti
344:E. hirae
230:E. canis
188:E. avium
181:E. asini
158:Species
126:Family:
96:Phylum:
90:Bacteria
86:Domain:
2220:1045934
2194:3227372
2126:Q517258
2085:D016983
1986:Bibcode
1889:9769507
1776:8460927
1687:7115253
1440:5666303
1361:5499534
867:biofilm
723:History
618:of the
136:Genus:
116:Order:
110:Bacilli
106:Class:
67:tissue
2295:565140
2282:594479
2266:NZOR:
2233:957142
2207:543884
2181:1ENCCG
2074:041.04
2012:
2004:
1896:
1886:
1825:
1818:127256
1815:
1774:
1767:187713
1764:
1725:
1694:
1684:
1645:
1635:
1574:
1566:
1531:
1521:
1482:
1472:
1447:
1437:
1394:
1368:
1358:
1266:
1259:156526
1256:
1217:
1169:
1144:
961:Hawaii
951:spp.
809:, and
787:(see
741:coccos
737:éntero
731:(from
690:spores
666:, and
620:phylum
2290:WoRMS
2215:IRMNG
2168:97640
2059:B95.2
2055:A40.2
2010:S2CID
1926:(PDF)
1915:(PDF)
1572:S2CID
1524:90284
733:Greek
630:cocci
612:genus
2259:1350
2254:NCBI
2241:LPSN
2228:ITIS
2189:GBIF
2176:EPPO
2155:4C3N
2080:MeSH
2069:9-CM
2002:PMID
1963:2014
1894:PMID
1823:PMID
1772:PMID
1723:PMID
1692:PMID
1643:PMID
1564:PMID
1529:PMID
1480:PMID
1470:ISBN
1445:PMID
1392:ISBN
1366:PMID
1340:Cell
1287:and
1264:PMID
1215:PMID
1167:ISBN
1142:ISBN
1118:LPSN
821:and
2163:EoL
2150:CoL
2065:ICD
2046:ICD
1994:doi
1884:PMC
1876:doi
1813:PMC
1803:doi
1762:PMC
1754:doi
1682:PMC
1674:doi
1633:PMC
1625:doi
1556:doi
1519:PMC
1511:doi
1435:PMC
1425:doi
1356:PMC
1348:doi
1344:169
1315:doi
1254:PMC
1246:doi
1205:doi
1201:155
793:),
767:500
764:to
760:425
707:on
614:of
2314::
2292::
2279::
2256::
2243::
2230::
2217::
2204::
2191::
2178::
2165::
2152::
2137::
2122::
2083::
2072::
2057:,
2053::
2050:10
2008:.
2000:.
1992:.
1982:76
1980:.
1955:69
1953:.
1949:.
1917:.
1892:.
1882:.
1872:10
1870:.
1866:.
1843:.
1821:.
1811:.
1799:46
1797:.
1793:.
1770:.
1760:.
1750:37
1748:.
1744:.
1719:21
1717:.
1713:.
1690:.
1680:.
1670:36
1668:.
1664:.
1641:.
1631:.
1621:31
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1615:.
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1562:.
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1550:.
1527:.
1517:.
1507:45
1505:.
1501:.
1478:.
1443:.
1433:.
1419:.
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1378:^
1364:.
1354:.
1342:.
1338:.
1311:34
1309:.
1305:.
1262:.
1252:.
1242:41
1240:.
1236:.
1213:.
1199:.
1195:.
1181:^
1128:^
1114:.
984:^
937:.
897:,
893:,
817:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
771:.
694:pH
672:.
660:,
148:ex
2067:-
2048:-
2038:D
2016:.
1996::
1988::
1965:.
1935:.
1900:.
1878::
1829:.
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1729:.
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1323:.
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925:/
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146:(
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20:)
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