1117:) by the definition of amphetamine. While chemically related both to psychedelics and stimulants, the psychological effects experienced with MDMA were reported to provide obvious and striking aspects of personal relatedness, feelings of connectedness, communion with others, and ability to feel what others feel—in short an empathic resonance is consistently evoked. While psychedelics like LSD may sometimes yield effects of empathic resonance, these effects tend to be momentary and likely passed over on the way to some other dimension or interest. In contrast, the main characteristic that distinguishes MDMA from LSD-type experiences is the consistency of the effects of emotional communion, relatedness, emotional openness—in short, empathy and sympathy.
1406:
properties. This type of therapy would be applicable for treating a patient who was experiencing psychological trauma such as PTSD. Traumatic memories can be linked to fear in the patients which makes engaging with these memories difficult. Administration of an entactogen such as MDMA allows the patient to disconnect from the fear associated with the traumatic memories and engage in therapy. MDMA acts by targeting the body's stress response in order to cause this therapeutic effect. In addition to reducing anxiety and a conditioned fear response, MDMA also reduces the avoidance of feelings. Patients are then able to trust themselves and their therapist and engage with traumatic memories under the influence of MDMA.
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Although the therapeutic effects of entactogens may be promising, drugs such as MDMA have the potential for negative effects that are counter productive in a therapy setting. For example, MDMA may make negative cognition worse. This means that a positive experience is not a guarantee and can be
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Psychiatrists began using entactogens as psychotherapy tools in the 1970s despite the lack of clinical trials. In recent years, the scientific community has been revisiting the possible therapeutic uses of entactogens. Therapeutic models using MDMA have been studied because of its entactogenic
866:
that induce the production of experiences of emotional communion, oneness, relatedness, emotional openness—that is, empathy or sympathy—as particularly observed and reported for experiences with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
1068:
and related compounds were chosen with the intention of providing some reflection of the reported psychological effects associated with drugs in the classification and distinguishing these compounds from classical
1056:). Entactogen is not becoming dominant in usage, and, despite their difference in connotation, they are essentially interchangeable, as they refer to precisely the same chemicals.
969:). Entactogens are sometimes incorrectly referred to as hallucinogens or stimulants, although many entactogens such as ecstasy exhibit psychedelic or stimulant properties as well.
1550:
Nichols, D. (1986). "Differences
Between the Mechanism of Action of MDMA, MBDB, and the Classic Hallucinogens. Identification of a New Therapeutic Class: Entactogens".
1426:. High doses of MDMA may cause potential depletion of serotonergic axons. The same effects may not be caused by lower doses of MDMA required for treatment, however.
1013:. Nichols also thought the original term was limiting, and did not cover other therapeutic uses for the drugs that go beyond instilling feelings of empathy. The
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1001:, meaning "producing a touching within", to denote this class of drugs, asserting a concern with the potential for improper association of the term
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Parrott, A. C. (2007-04-01). "The psychotherapeutic potential of MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine): an evidence-based review".
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The chemicals below have a varying degree of entactogenic effects; some of them induce additional effects, including
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contingent on aspects like the setting and the patient's expectations. Additionally there is no clear model of the
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Derivatives of 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine: representatives of a novel therapeutic class
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McGregor, Iain S.; Thompson, Murray R.; Callaghan, Paul D. (2010-01-01). Stolerman, Ian P. (ed.).
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Ecstasy : the complete guide ; a comprehensive look at the risks and benefits of MDMA
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means for a positive or negative experience. There is also a potential concern for the
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Entactogens: How the Name for A novel Class of
Psychoactive Agents Originated
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Both terms adopted and used in naming the class of therapeutic drugs for
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later rejected this initial terminology and adopted, instead, the term
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Nichols, D.E., Hoffman, A.J., Oberlender, R.A., Jacob P 3rd &
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as a term to denote a therapeutic class of drugs that includes
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Metzner, Ralph; Adamson, Sophia (2001). Julie
Holland (ed.).
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Class of psychoactive drugs that produce empathic experiences
1907:, 3, Online March 25, (2022), DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.863088
871:). This class of drug is distinguished from the classes of
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with negative connotations related to the Greek root πάθος
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Nichols, D; Yensen, R; Metzner, R; Shakespeare, W (1993).
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Psychopharmacology : drugs, the brain, and behavior
959:. When referring to MDMA and its counterparts, the term
1740:
Caiuby, Labate, Beatriz; Clancy, Cavnar (2014-01-01).
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2197:
Benzofurans, dihydrobenzofurans and benzothiophenes:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1526:. Rochester, Vt: Park Street Press. p. 182.
717:Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States
147:pills, which are often nicknamed "Ecstasy" or "E"
3593:
1493:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 758–762.
1688:Malamud, Ozer, Yvette; Yuri, Ito (2010-01-01).
2571:
1945:
955:, although several, such as αMT and αET, are
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2586:Major chemical drug groups – based upon the
1873:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1590:Dictionary of Psychology - Oxford Reference
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1628:"The Great Entactogen - Empathogen Debate"
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1418:effects of MDMA on the fiber density of
1127:Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine
1059:
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1789:
1656:
1549:
1311:Methylenedioxy-4-methylaminorex (MDMAR)
1204:5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene
14:
3594:
3565:Pharmacological classification systems
2932:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
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1109:(which includes other stimulants like
1097:. Chemically, MDMA is classified as a
887:. Major members of this class include
3212:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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1933:
1785:
1783:
965:is often used (with the exception of
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1598:10.1093/acref/9780199657681.001.0001
1583:
1581:
702:Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms
65:adding citations to reliable sources
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2825:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
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947:among others. Most entactogens are
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1491:Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology
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1154:
25:
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1911:
1841:F., Quenzer, Linda (2013-05-06).
1728:
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1222:5-(2-methylaminopropyl)benzofuran
1103:2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine
981:, meaning "generating a state of
3574:
3554:
3553:
1917:
1742:The therapeutic use of Ayahuasca
1266:Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine
707:Legal status of Salvia divinorum
170:
41:
2962:Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones
2168:1-Phenylbutan-2-amines: {
1884:
1834:
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805:Regulation of therapeutic goods
52:needs additional citations for
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1650:
1564:10.1080/02791072.1986.10472362
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1482:
1357:
1254:Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine
993:and phenethylamine relatives.
677:Drug policy of the Netherlands
13:
1:
2714:Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
1552:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
1499:10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_154
1429:
1260:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
1242:Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine
30:For the album by Willow, see
3425:Wakefulness-promoting agents
1905:Frontiers in Psychiatry 2022
1113:and other psychedelics like
985:", was coined in 1983–84 by
972:
546:List of psilocybin mushrooms
7:
3602:Entactogens and empathogens
1659:"Letter from Ralph Metzner"
1446:. Oxford University Press.
1442:M., Colman, Andrew (2015).
1216:5-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran
1210:6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran
1120:
624:Counterculture of the 1960s
10:
3618:
3075:Intravenous immunoglobulin
1897:1986 J Med Chem 29 2009-15
1588:Colman, Andrew M. (2015).
1444:A dictionary of psychology
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1107:substituted phenethylamine
1020:is derived from the roots
780:Philosophy of psychedelics
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1804:10.1007/s00213-007-0703-5
1389:Methylenedioxyaminoindane
1248:Methylenedioxyamphetamine
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1029:
540:List of psychedelic drugs
3130:Topoisomerase inhibitors
2814:renin–angiotensin system
2808:Calcium channel blockers
1193:3-Methoxymethamphetamine
1182:Substituted amphetamines
2520:Substituted amphetamine
2088:3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine)
2069:Phenethylamine: {
1961:Empathogens/entactogens
1690:Encyclopedia of emotion
1657:Metzner, Ralph (1993).
1188:3-Chloromethamphetamine
1099:substituted amphetamine
687:Drug policy of Portugal
654:William Leonard Pickard
441:Psychedelic microdosing
2922:Hormonal contraception
2852:Bile acid sequestrants
2633:Proton-pump inhibitors
2596:gastrointestinal tract
1299:Substituted aminorexes
1292:Paramethoxyamphetamine
1105:), which makes MDMA a
1041:
400:Psychedelic literature
148:
2185:Phentermines: {
2133:MDMA (midomafetamine)
2076:Amphetamines: {
1983:Unfused benzene ring:
1412:psychopharmacological
1331:(3-MMC, metaphedrone)
1329:3-Methylmethcathinone
1305:4,4'-Dimethylaminorex
1060:Psychological effects
800:Recreational drug use
682:Drug policy of Oregon
142:
3531:Radiopharmaceuticals
3319:Antiparkinson agents
2301:Naphthylaminopropane
1926:at Wikimedia Commons
1383:5-Iodo-2-aminoindane
810:Self-experimentation
790:Prohibition of drugs
697:Legality of cannabis
61:improve this article
3314:Antimigraine agents
3304:Antidementia agents
3207:Anti-inflammatories
2897:Medicated dressings
2837:Antihyperlipidemics
2664:Diabetes medication
1692:. Greenwood Press.
1212:(6-APB) (benzofury)
1198:4-Fluoroamphetamine
672:Drug liberalization
551:Psychoactive cactus
3167:Immunosuppressants
3037:Antimycobacterials
2993:Antithyroid agents
2977:Mineralocorticoids
2781:Cardiac stimulants
2771:Cardiac glycosides
2763:cardiac therapy /
2659:Anti-obesity drugs
1792:Psychopharmacology
1370:α-Methyltryptamine
1341:Butylone (βk-MBDB)
864:psychoactive drugs
692:Drug policy reform
346:Psychedelic trance
149:
32:Empathogen (album)
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3492:Ophthalmologicals
3202:Anabolic steroids
3105:Anticancer agents
3068:Ectoparasiticides
2788:Antihypertensives
2736:Antifibrinolytics
2553:
2552:
1922:Media related to
1533:978-0-89281-857-0
1364:α-Ethyltryptamine
1071:psychedelic drugs
853:
852:
745:Cognitive liberty
619:Alexander Shulgin
586:Psychedelic Press
306:Palm Desert Scene
249:Psychedelic music
222:Liquid light show
137:
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16:(Redirected from
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3541:Senotherapeutics
3395:Neuroprotectives
3390:Mood stabilizers
3289:Anti-ADHD agents
3229:Muscle relaxants
3162:Immunostimulants
3157:Immunomodulators
2989:Thyroid hormones
2927:Fertility agents
2830:Renin inhibitors
2721:Antihemorrhagics
2688:forming organs (
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770:Neuroenhancement
528:San Pedro cactus
372:Psychedelic film
341:Psychedelic soul
336:Psychedelic rock
326:Psychedelic funk
321:Psychedelic folk
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3110:Antimetabolites
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1091:methamphetamine
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862:are a class of
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190:Psychedelic art
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3488:
3486:
3479:sensory organs
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3431:
3430:
3428:
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3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Antipsychotics
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Antiaddictives
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3249:nervous system
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Antirheumatics
3216:
3215:
3214:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3175:
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3172:
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3170:
3169:
3164:
3153:
3151:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3125:Antineoplastic
3122:
3117:
3112:
3101:
3099:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:Antiprotozoals
3053:Antiparasitics
3050:
3045:
3040:
3033:Antibacterials
3029:Antimicrobials
3025:
3023:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2943:
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2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2892:Antipsoriatics
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2820:ACE inhibitors
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2759:
2757:
2748:cardiovascular
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2709:Anticoagulants
2706:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2647:
2642:
2637:
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2583:
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2575:
2568:
2560:
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2550:
2548:
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2537:
2532:
2530:Sub. cathinone
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2480:
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2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2296:Methamnetamine
2286:
2274:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
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2189:
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2172:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2067:Benzodioxoles:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1913:
1912:External links
1910:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1851:
1833:
1798:(2): 181–193.
1779:
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1141:antidepressant
1122:
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851:
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755:Harm reduction
752:
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742:
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731:
729:Related topics
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661:
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656:
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644:Summer of Love
641:
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634:Owsley Stanley
631:
629:History of LSD
626:
621:
616:
614:Albert Hofmann
611:
605:
602:
601:
598:
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594:
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588:
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421:Counterculture
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318:
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291:Hypnagogic pop
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
257:
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244:
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26:
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3487:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Decongestants
3448:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Dissociatives
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:Hallucinogens
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
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3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
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3259:
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3245:
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3227:
3225:
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3209:
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3200:
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3128:
3126:
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3108:
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3097:
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3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Anthelmintics
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
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3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
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2990:
2987:
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2978:
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2917:
2914:
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2907:genitourinary
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Antipruritics
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2850:
2848:
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2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Beta blockers
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
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2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
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2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Antiplatelets
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
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2620:
2617:
2616:
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2597:
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2567:
2562:
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2558:
2546:
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2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
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2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
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2427:
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2417:
2415:
2412:
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2407:
2403:
2397:
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2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
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2331:Aminoindanes:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:Naphthalenes:
2290:
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2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
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2238:
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2201:
2198:
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2184:
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2178:
2176:
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2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
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2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
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2121:
2119:
2116:
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2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:Benzodioxine:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1852:9780878935109
1848:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1751:9783642404252
1747:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1699:9780313345746
1695:
1691:
1684:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1607:9780199657681
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:(4): 305–13.
1557:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1508:9783540686989
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1453:9780199657681
1449:
1445:
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1427:
1425:
1421:
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1407:
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1368:
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1327:
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1321:
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1301:
1300:
1293:
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1283:
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1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:5-Methoxy-MDA
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:(5-APDI, IAP)
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1147:effects, and
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Ralph Metzner
984:
980:
970:
968:
964:
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946:
942:
938:
934:
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926:
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865:
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827:
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824:
823:
816:
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811:
808:
806:
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801:
798:
796:
793:
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788:
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785:Psychonautics
783:
781:
778:
776:
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771:
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766:
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761:
758:
756:
753:
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750:Drug checking
748:
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649:Timothy Leary
647:
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612:
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541:
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532:
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520:
517:
515:
512:
509:
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494:
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489:
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479:
477:
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469:
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442:
439:
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434:
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429:
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410:
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401:
397:
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389:
386:
384:
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373:
366:
365:
362:
359:
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354:
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339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3364:Psychedelics
3334:Aphrodisiacs
3008:infestations
2984:Sex hormones
2937:Sex hormones
2882:Cicatrizants
2812:
2798:Vasodilators
2765:antianginals
2762:
2614:stomach acid
2613:
2492:4-Methyl-αET
2382:
2330:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2196:
2163:N-t-BOC-MDMA
2098:6-Methyl-MDA
2093:5-Methyl-MDA
2078:2-Methyl-MDA
2066:
2059:
2031:Metaescaline
1982:
1969:Phenylalkyl-
1904:
1901:
1894:
1892:Shulgin A.T.
1885:Bibliography
1842:
1836:
1795:
1791:
1744:. Springer.
1741:
1689:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1666:
1662:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1635:
1631:
1589:
1555:
1551:
1523:
1517:
1490:
1484:
1443:
1437:
1408:
1404:
1377:Aminoindanes
1316:
1315:
1298:
1297:
1237:5-Methyl-MDA
1176:Metaescaline
1130:
1063:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1011:pathogenesis
1006:
1002:
998:
978:
976:
960:
953:amphetamines
873:hallucinogen
859:
855:
854:
538:
519:Salvinorin A
398:
383:Acid Western
370:
369:
247:
188:
123:
117:January 2015
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:"Empathogen"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3497:Otologicals
3469:antagonists
3435:respiratory
3410:Orexigenics
3405:Neurotoxins
3354:Euphoriants
3344:Entactogens
3339:Depressants
3329:Anxiolytics
3267:Anesthetics
3043:Antifungals
2640:Antiemetics
2628:antagonists
2484:Tryptamines
2454:Flephedrone
2439:Dimethylone
2429:Brephedrone
2323:alkylamines
1976:cathinones)
1974:(other than
1924:Entactogens
1845:. Sinauer.
1358:Tryptamines
1346:Flephedrone
1307:(4,4'-DMAR)
1149:psychedelic
1095:amphetamine
1015:hybrid word
957:tryptamines
881:amphetamine
877:psychedelic
860:entactogens
856:Empathogens
775:Neuroethics
436:Trip sitter
388:Stoner film
356:Stoner rock
311:Peyote song
281:Acid trance
276:Acid techno
217:Fractal art
212:Diffraction
164:Psychedelia
3420:Stimulants
3400:Nootropics
3374:Deliriants
3349:Entheogens
3284:Anorectics
3262:Analgesics
3115:Alkylating
3048:Antivirals
3003:infections
2877:Emollients
2731:Coagulants
2601:metabolism
2535:Sub. MDPEA
2464:Methedrone
2459:Mephedrone
2406:Cathinones
2071:Lophophine
1638:(2): 47–49
1430:References
1416:neurotoxic
1323:Mephedrone
1317:Cathinones
1145:anxiolytic
1125:See also:
1089:, such as
1087:stimulants
1085:and major
1083:psilocybin
1018:entactogen
1003:empathogen
999:entactogen
979:empathogen
929:mephedrone
885:stimulants
815:Surrealism
609:Acid Tests
564:Experience
511:Psilocybin
431:Smart shop
351:Space rock
296:Madchester
261:Acid house
207:Cyberdelic
87:newspapers
18:Entactogen
3570:ATC codes
3536:Dressings
3521:Antidotes
3385:Sedatives
3381:Hypnotics
3090:malignant
2947:endocrine
2793:Diuretics
2726:Platelets
2686:and blood
2645:Laxatives
2469:Methylone
2424:BK-5-MAPB
2305:Tetralin:
2021:4,4'-DMAR
1869:cite book
1861:869923492
1812:0033-3158
1768:cite book
1760:876696992
1716:cite book
1708:934324453
1673:8 January
1642:6 January
1470:cite book
1462:896901441
1424:neocortex
1420:serotonin
1337:(βk-MDMA)
1335:Methylone
1151:effects.
1143:effects,
1139:effects,
1137:stimulant
1135:effects,
1115:mescaline
1079:mescaline
977:The term
973:Etymology
925:methylone
735:Addiction
581:Ego death
514:mushrooms
501:Mescaline
471:Ayahuasca
461:25I-NBOMe
426:Entheogen
286:Chillwave
271:Acid rock
266:Acid jazz
237:Phosphene
3596:Category
3415:Serenics
3080:Vaccines
2847:Fibrates
2669:Vitamins
2619:Antacids
2540:Sub. PEA
2449:Eutylone
2444:Ethylone
2434:Butylone
2318:Cyclized
2281:Indoles:
2269:Indanes:
1828:40322032
1820:17297639
1121:Examples
1073:such as
740:Cannabis
712:Neurolaw
571:Bad trip
491:Ketamine
486:Ibogaine
476:Cannabis
361:Trip hop
156:a series
154:Part of
3272:General
3179:muscles
3148:L03–L04
3144:disease
3096:L01–L02
3092:disease
2842:Statins
2374:NM-2-AI
2321:phenyl-
2277:5-MAPDI
2265:IBF5MAP
2260:6-MAPDB
2230:5-MAPBT
2225:5-MAPDB
2194: }
2182: }
2165: }
2123:Lys-MDA
2113:DMMDA-2
2083:2,3-MDA
2073: }
2026:Ariadne
1572:2880944
1385:(5-IAI)
1348:(4-FMC)
1325:(4-MMC)
1277:Lys-MDA
1218:(5-APB)
1133:serenic
1054:produce
983:empathy
603:History
591:Therapy
576:Ecology
414:Culture
232:Paisley
227:LSD art
101:scholar
3579:
3558:
3506:other
3437:system
3189:joints
3142:immune
2949:system
2909:system
2750:system
2474:TH-PVP
2272:5-APDI
2255:6-MAPB
2250:6-EAPB
2245:6-APDB
2235:5-MBPB
2220:5-MAPB
2215:5-EAPB
2210:5-APDB
2200:2-MAPB
2153:MMDA-2
1971:amines
1859:
1849:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1758:
1748:
1706:
1696:
1604:
1570:
1530:
1505:
1460:
1450:
1391:(MDAI)
1352:TH-PVP
1268:(MDOH)
1262:(MDMA)
1256:(MDEA)
1244:(MBDB)
1226:5-MAPB
1200:(4-FA)
1171:2C-T-7
1166:2C-T-2
1081:, and
1044:) and
1034:tactus
1030:within
1007:páthos
939:, and
921:6-MAPB
913:5-MAPB
879:, and
760:Hippie
523:Salvia
506:Peyote
316:P-Funk
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3560:Drugs
3277:Local
3244:brain
3183:bones
2684:blood
2419:4-EMC
2414:3-MMC
2396:MDMAT
2386:6-CAT
2359:MDMAI
2334:5-IAI
2308:6-APT
2289:6-API
2240:6-APB
2205:5-APB
2158:MMDMA
2138:MDMOH
2108:DMMDA
2103:DFMDA
2016:4-MTA
2011:4-FMA
2006:4-MMA
1991:4-CAB
1986:3-CMA
1824:S2CID
1395:MDMAI
1372:(αMT)
1366:(αET)
1294:(PMA)
1250:(MDA)
1050:Greek
1042:touch
1038:Latin
1026:Greek
917:6-APB
909:5-APB
454:Drugs
108:JSTOR
94:books
3187:and
2864:skin
2391:MDAT
2369:MEAI
2364:MMAI
2354:MDAI
2349:ETAI
2344:BFAI
2339:AMMI
2284:5-IT
2192:MDPH
2187:MDMP
2180:MBDB
2175:EBDB
2148:MMDA
2143:MDOH
2128:MDEA
2118:EIDA
2063:EDMA
2056:mMMA
2051:PMMA
2046:PMEA
2001:4-MA
1996:4-FA
1875:link
1857:OCLC
1847:ISBN
1816:PMID
1808:ISSN
1774:link
1756:OCLC
1746:ISBN
1722:link
1704:OCLC
1694:ISBN
1675:2015
1644:2015
1602:ISBN
1568:PMID
1528:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1476:link
1458:OCLC
1448:ISBN
1282:SDMA
1161:2C-B
1093:and
1066:MDMA
1046:-gen
991:MDMA
967:MDPV
962:MDxx
951:and
945:MDAI
905:MBDB
901:MDOH
897:MDEA
889:MDMA
869:MDMA
795:Rave
765:MDMA
466:2C-B
182:Arts
145:MDMA
80:news
3508:ATC
3246:and
3005:and
2502:αMT
2497:αET
2379:TAI
2170:BDB
2041:PMA
2036:MMA
1800:doi
1796:191
1669:(1)
1594:doi
1560:doi
1495:doi
1287:SDA
1075:LSD
1032:),
941:αET
937:αMT
933:GHB
893:MDA
883:or
875:or
858:or
666:Law
496:LSD
481:DMT
63:by
3598::
3383:/
3181:,
3031::
3020:QI
3018:,
3014:,
2991:/
2652:/
2599:/
1871:}}
1867:{{
1855:.
1822:.
1814:.
1806:.
1794:.
1782:^
1770:}}
1766:{{
1754:.
1730:^
1718:}}
1714:{{
1702:.
1665:.
1661:.
1634:.
1630:.
1616:^
1600:.
1592:.
1580:^
1566:.
1556:18
1554:.
1542:^
1501:.
1472:}}
1468:{{
1456:.
1077:,
1052::
1040::
1028::
1022:en
943:,
935:,
931:,
927:,
923:,
919:,
915:,
911:,
907:,
903:,
899:,
895:,
891:,
158:on
3514:)
3512:V
3510:(
3485:)
3483:S
3481:(
3467:1
3465:H
3443:)
3441:R
3439:(
3255:)
3253:N
3251:(
3195:)
3193:M
3191:(
3185:,
3150:)
3146:(
3098:)
3094:(
3039:)
3035:(
3022:)
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3012:J
3010:(
2955:)
2953:H
2951:(
2915:)
2913:G
2911:(
2870:)
2868:D
2866:(
2756:)
2754:C
2752:(
2692:)
2690:B
2626:2
2624:H
2607:)
2605:A
2603:(
2579:e
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1877:)
1863:.
1830:.
1802::
1776:)
1762:.
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1677:.
1667:4
1646:.
1636:4
1610:.
1596::
1574:.
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1228:)
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115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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