Engagements on Lake Ontario

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subsequent authors) argued that, as the overall American strategy was offensive, the American forces on Lake Ontario ought to have risked an attack against Kingston, or Chauncey should have sought an all-out action against Yeo's squadron when opportunity offered. Instead, Chauncey (and the Army commanders Dearborn and Wilkinson) repeatedly shied away from any attack on Kingston, while Chauncey failed to pursue Yeo to destruction after the action in York Bay on 28 September 1813. After the British attack on Sackett's Harbor, Chauncey continually hampered operations against targets other than Yeo's ships. He either kept his vessels in port waiting for more ships, or refused to use them to support the Army's attacks elsewhere (on the Niagara peninsula, for example).

4358: 4068: 3097: 2546: 1527: 111: 1399: 3191: 2777: 1956: 97: 4588: 945: 4738: 1150: 1085: 982:, mortally injuring the schooner's commander and throwing the American squadron into confusion. After this engagement winter closed in, immobilising the ships of both sides in port. Chauncey feared an attack across the ice by British regular soldiers, and kept his carpenters sawing the ice from around his vessels so that they could be slewed to bring fire to bear on any attackers. However, the British had no intention at that stage of making such an attack. 2414: 1123:. The American commanders had left themselves vulnerable to a potentially decisive counter-attack. While they were preoccupied at the western end of Lake Ontario, Commodore Yeo had arrived in Kingston, accompanied by 465 officers and seamen of the Royal Navy, to take charge of the British squadron. Embarking troops under Prevost, who happened to be in Kingston on public and Army business, he almost immediately attacked the American base in the 1058:, the commander-in-chief of the American armies in the north, had the opportunity to strike a blow before British seamen and officers from England could reach Canada and travel up the St. Lawrence River. An attack on Kingston would have been decisive, but Chauncey and Dearborn persuaded themselves that it was defended by 5,000 British regulars (there were in fact only 600). They instead attacked York, the provincial capital. On 27 April at the 5110: 5077: 5099: 5088: 5132: 2328: 5121: 3366:

so at such cost that other operations were curtailed or thwarted. For example, Yeo's hoarding of men and supplies, and failure to forward sufficient of these to the British squadron on Lake Erie, contributed to their complete defeat. Similarly, a far smaller effort on Lake Champlain than that required to construct ships of the line on Lake Ontario would have made British victory on Champlain certain.

2194: 997:, the Governor General, to superintend the work, and officers such as Captain Andrew Gray, a staff officer in the Army in Upper Canada. Plucknett's work was reckoned to be disorganised, as was that of the shipwright at Kingston, who was dismissed and replaced by the more experienced Daniel Allen. Allen in turn was removed after fomenting disputes over working conditions in March 1813. 2319:, and forced him to abandon a projected attack on Kingston and make an attack across the upper Niagara River instead. When the American squadron eventually did set out onto the lake, Yeo quickly retired into Kingston. The pattern for the year was set; whichever flotilla had a fleeting disadvantage in ships or guns stayed in harbour until they had built something bigger. 1171:. While the Americans declined to contest the lake, Yeo's squadron assisted in driving the American army on the Niagara peninsula back into Fort George. His vessels captured several unguarded batteaux carrying supplies and equipment for the American troops, and raided encampments on their line of communication. On 1 July, Yeo attempted to destroy 3365:

By contrast, it has been argued that since the British strategy under Governor General Prevost was defensive for most of the war, Yeo needed only to avoid defeat, and certainly succeeded in this. However, British (and Canadian) historians such as Forester and J. Mackay Hitsman have argued that he did

3346:

The Americans had been based at Sacket's Harbor, and this small town was unable to cope with the great numbers of soldiers, sailors and shipwrights there. There were many deaths from cold, exposure and inadequate rations during the winter months, and from disease during the summer. (Blackwater Creek,

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about 10 miles (16 km) east of the Niagara. The British squadron was becalmed and for several hours, the American schooners fired at them from long range, while the British attempted to work their vessels out of range by towing them with boats and using sweeps (long oars) through the gunports of

2463:

Chauncey retired into Sacket's Harbor and Yeo dominated the lake until 21 November, when winter set in. Like Chauncey, Yeo preferred to cruise off the enemy anchorage, neglecting to support Drummond's badly provisioned British army at the western end of the lake until the last few days of navigation

1386:

While Yeo made hasty repairs in Burlington Bay, Chauncey effectively controlled the lake. From 29 September, there was a gale which prevented Chauncey watching Yeo. Yeo escaped from Burlington on 2 October. The next day, Chauncey set off in the direction of Yeo's supposed flight. On 5 October, seven

2480:

on Lake Champlain. Prevost had recommended that a Rear-Admiral be appointed to Quebec to superintend the Royal Navy's establishment on the Lakes but before this could be considered Prevost himself was relieved, partly because of Yeo's complaints on Prevost's conduct during the Plattsburgh campaign,

2278:

did not attempt to capture them. Instead, Yeo established a blockade to prevent them reaching Sacket's Harbor. A few weeks later, Lieutenant Woolsey nevertheless tried to take several boats loaded with cannon, cables and other stores for Chauncey's new ships to Sacket's Harbor but was driven into a

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herself had received damage. (There were several holes beneath the water line forward, and a cannon on the forecastle had exploded, causing several casualties and much destruction. Several other cannon had split and could not be used in case they also burst.) Chauncey called off the action, stating

1251:

On 28 September, the two squadrons met again in York Bay. Chauncey was actually covering a proposed movement of the American army from the Niagara to Sacket's Harbor, while Yeo had just delivered supplies to the British forces on the Niagara peninsula. Both squadrons spotted each other early in the

3342:

Because neither side had been prepared to risk everything in a decisive attack on the enemy fleet or naval base, the result of all the construction effort on Lake Ontario was an expensive draw. The great demands for men and materials made by both squadrons adversely affected other parts of the war

3325:

and is still referred to by the same name. In theory, the British could have recommissioned their entire squadron within a few days. By 1827 however, all the ships were mouldering, and unfit for service. The stores were auctioned in 1834 and the surviving ships were written off or disposed of over

1212:

On 10 August, the British were to windward. Chauncey formed his squadron into two lines; six schooners were nearest the British, with the heavier ships further away to leeward. As the British edged closer, firing became general. At 11:30 am, Chauncey ordered his windward line to steer downwind and

2498:

The rival commanders and propagandists often exaggerated or discounted ships' capabilities during the 1814 campaigning season. Most of the American schooners (converted merchant vessels which had been alarmingly unstable with their heavy armament) had been disarmed and were now used as transports

1183:

and contemplated an assault on the British defensive positions at Burlington Heights. They found that the waters around the British position were too shallow to allow Chauncey's vessels to support any landing, and the defenders were too numerous and well-prepared for Scott to risk an unsupported

3361:

Historians have criticised both Yeo and Chauncey for their unwillingness to act decisively, and for the long and rambling excuses for their setbacks that they made in their despatches. Chauncey has received more abuse from American historians than Yeo has from British historians. Roosevelt (and

1439:

The American army then began to descend the St. Lawrence. Although Chauncey was supposed to blockade the British in Kingston and prevent them interfering, an effective blockade was difficult in the foul weather of late autumn, and amidst the many islets at the head of the river. This allowed

2381:

However, Chauncey concentrated on "blockading" Kingston, which Yeo had no intention of leaving while he was inferior in strength, and was criticised by Major General Jacob Brown and other army commanders for his failure to assist the American army on the Niagara peninsula any further, which

2394:) blockaded in the river under Commander Alexander Dobbs carried a gig and six batteaux overland, and boarded and captured two American schooners, belonging to the squadron on Lake Erie, in the upper reaches of the river. They subsequently took part in a storming attempt during the 1252:

morning. They headed north until Yeo had sent a boat into York with dispatches, then reversed course and headed south in a heavy wind, with Yeo ahead and to leeward. Chauncey had been exasperated by the poor sailing qualities of most of his schooners, and his three fastest vessels (

1192:

On 7 August, the Americans encountered Yeo off the mouth of the Niagara River. The two squadrons spent several days in cautious manoeuvres. Chauncey had an advantage in long guns and waited for calm conditions in which he could engage at long range, while Yeo had the advantage in

2286:

The American guns and other stores were carried overland from the battlefield of Big Sandy Creek to Sacket's Harbor (in one instance in an episode known as the "Great Cable Carry"). Once Chauncey had received these guns and other equipment, he was able to complete two frigates

3347:

on which the town lay, had no fresh water flowing into it, and quickly became a stagnant sewer.) On the British side, the effort required to ship all the ordnance and naval stores up the Saint Lawrence prevented them from deploying sufficiently large numbers of troops in

1229:

and were left cut off from the rest of Chauncey's squadron. Rather than try to beat upwind to rescue the two schooners, Chauncey withdrew downwind, hoping that Yeo would follow him. Instead, Yeo concentrated on the two isolated schooners, both of which were captured.

2405:'s division from Sacket's Harbor to the Genesee River to reinforce the American army on the Niagara. Izard, who was senior to Jacob Brown, refused to make an all-out attack on the outnumbered British army, and eventually retired to the American side of the Niagara. 1175:

while it was fitting out by mounting a raid on Sacket's Harbor in small boats. He was too late to attack at dawn and was forced to wait on the north side of Blackwater Creek. He then called off the attack, fearing correctly that deserters had alerted the Americans.

920:, he first purchased or commandeered several trading vessels (including some captured Canadian schooners), but he also dispatched thousands of carpenters, shipwrights and so on to Sacket's Harbor to construct proper fighting ships. The chief architects were 2485:

sent to reinforce the troops in Canada. The Admiralty nevertheless replaced Yeo also, on the grounds of his infrequent returns of accounts and correspondence. His replacement, Captain Edward Owen, did not arrive to take command until after news of the

3329:

The American squadron also quickly fell into disrepair. It had been acknowledged when the vessels were built that they would last only five or six years, with their green wood and rough finish. One survivor was the unfinished ship of the line

3320:

In fact, very few of the existing ships were broken up. The British constructed a storehouse, referred to as a "stone frigate", to keep the rigging and other fittings. The building survives today as dormitory to Hudson Squadron at the

2279:

creek a few miles south of the base. A party of British marines and sailors under Captain Stephen Popham proceeded up the creek to "cut out" the American boats, but on 30 May they were ambushed and all were killed or captured at the

2499:

only. The British had re-rigged their schooners as brigs and renamed most of their vessels since many of them formerly belonging to the Provincial Marine had names which duplicated those of Royal Navy ships in commission at sea.

916:, to command on the lakes. Although Chauncey was nominally in charge of the naval force on Lake Erie also, he took little part in its construction or operations there but concentrated his attention on Lake Ontario. To supplement 1475:

Both sides (especially the British) renamed, re-rigged and re-armed their ships several times during the war. Both sides also possessed several unarmed schooners or other small vessels for use as transports or tenders.

1127:

on 29 May. Although this was a strategically bold stroke, both Yeo and Prevost attacked cautiously and called off the attack when they met with stiff resistance. The Americans had prematurely set fire to the captured

2311:. However, his squadron was not ready for service until mid-July, and was then delayed in port until the end of the month, as Chauncey was ill but refused to delegate responsibility to his second in command, Captain 2218:. In Kingston, an officer, Captain Richard O'Conor, who had served alongside Yeo during his earlier career, had been in charge of the dockyards since he arrived in May 1813, and had greatly extended the facilities. 3298:, to limit the number and strength of warships that the parties could maintain on the Lakes. On Lake Ontario, Britain and the United States could keep in commission one vessel each, of no more than 100 tons ( 874:

were also taken into service. The chief officer was Commodore John Steel, who was seventy-five years old, or even older. He was retired and replaced by Commander Hugh Earle. The Americans possessed only one

2377:

s commander, Lieutenant George Hawkesworth, was court-martialled in November, and found guilty of causing the loss of his vessel. He was dismissed from the Royal Navy, and later defected to the Americans.

1287: 1112:) had proved very effective in supporting troops landing from boats, by suppressing British batteries and inflicting heavy casualties on British troops who attempted to prevent the Americans landing. 2382:

contributed to the indecisive result of the campaign there. Only three of the smaller American vessels maintained a loose blockade of the Niagara River. The crews of the three small British vessels (

210: 1455:'s troops from the Niagara to Sackett's Harbor, to replace Wilkinson's army. However, this left the Niagara frontier denuded of regular troops, and the British took advantage of this in the 790:. Few actions were fought, none of which had decisive results. The contest essentially became a naval building race, sometimes referred to sarcastically as the "Battle of the Carpenters." 1387:

vessels were sighted, which turned out to be gunboats and unarmed British schooners transporting troops. One escaped and one was burned. Chauncey captured the other five (which included

2476:, British construction over the winter of 1814–15 matched American attempts to regain the lead. However, Prevost and Yeo were becoming increasingly hostile to each other, following the 1430:, some of the British vessels under Commander Mulcaster bombarded their encampments and anchorages until 5 November, when American artillerymen drove them off, setting fire to the brig 2239:

to interrupt the supply line from the New York Navy Yard to Sacket's Harbor. The raid was partially successful and the British captured several unarmed vessels, including the schooner

3306: 1418:. The American control of the lake had allowed them to complete the movement of their troops from Fort George to Sacket's Harbour in preparation for the planned attack on 203: 5162: 1373:

After a chase lasting ninety minutes, Yeo dropped anchor off the north shore of Burlington Bay. The wind had risen to a gale, the American squadron had straggled, and

407: 1308:

while they passed on opposite tacks, and then concentrate against the weaker schooners at the rear of Chauncey's line. However, Chauncey also reversed course and

196: 3358:

to Kingston, and complained that the demands of Yeo's squadron pre-empted the entire transport service up the Saint Lawrence during the later months of 1814.

2343:

While the Americans controlled the lake, they destroyed a 10-gun brig under construction at Presque Isle on the Saint Lawrence before it could be launched.

4034: 3133: 3107: 3928: 3312:

was a storehouse in Kingston, built to store gear and rigging for the British fleet from the war. Closed in 1835, is building is presently used by the

2266:

Yeo's main aim had been to capture heavy guns intended for Chauncey's own new frigates and heavy brigs, but although seven guns had been captured with

38: 3159: 1870: 1238:

Both squadrons withdrew to their bases for provisions before setting out again. On 11 September, there was an indecisive long-range skirmish off the

1070:

and also several cannon which had been destined for the British squadron on Lake Erie (this capture contributed to the later American victory at the

1046:

to command the naval establishment on the Great Lakes. He collected reinforcements and materials in Britain, and crossed the Atlantic early in 1813.

993:. Their efforts were hindered, especially at York, by disputes between shipwright Thomas Plucknett, who had been selected by Lieutenant General Sir 3863: 1444:

and pursue the Americans down the river. On 11 November, Morrison's force, aided by three gunboats under Mulcaster, defeated the Americans at the

1378:

officially that if he had tried to continue the attack, both British and American squadrons might be driven ashore, into British-held territory.

1184:

attack. Instead, they briefly captured York again, this time causing little loss, and even returned some property looted in the earlier attack.

2442:

ship of 74 guns, but under Yeo and local shipwright William Bell (who replaced O'Conor, who had been promoted to post captain and appointed to

2246: 2331:

Commodore Chauncey primarily concentrated on "bloackading" Kingston from August to Septepber 1814. This decision was criticized by several

400: 4587: 799: 604: 5157: 1000: 978:

into Kingston. He too was beaten off, partly by shore batteries and gunboats, and partly because a gun exploded aboard the schooner

4533: 4027: 668: 3302:) and armed with one 18-pounder gun. The parties undertook not to build other armed ships, and to dismantle those already built. 393: 3334:, which was enclosed by a great shed on the slipway. The shed collapsed in 1881 and the remains of the ship were sold in 1883. 4371: 3918: 3853: 1031: 3628: 4919: 4257: 4020: 2366:

was unable to escape. It was run ashore about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Fort George. After some stores were removed,

1160: 1124: 898: 690: 584: 465: 297: 5125: 4982: 663: 235: 5114: 5081: 4907: 4267: 3991: 3968: 3944: 3899: 3877: 1243:

the vessels. Towards evening, a land breeze sprang up, which allowed Yeo to pull away and withdraw into Amherst Bay.

445: 5103: 5092: 4362: 3322: 3313: 5136: 1108:

on 27 May. At both York and Fort George, Chauncey's schooners and gunboats (commanded at the latter engagement by

477: 4518: 4148: 2235:). When these were ready shortly after the ice broke up, he held the initial advantage. On 6 May, he mounted the 1038:, to the Provincial Marine, and did much over the winter to refit the existing vessels at Kingston. However, the 738: 3677: 2210:

Over the winter of 1813–14, the Americans diverted shipbuilder Noah Brown and some shipwrights and materials to

4662: 4619: 4614: 3386:

These include vessels lost while serving or being constructed as warships only, not as transports, tenders etc.

359: 265: 3654: 4336: 2988: 2845: 2229: 2123: 2097: 856: 850: 835: 630: 1436:

with hastily heated red-hot shot. The crew scuttled the brig to extinguish the fire, and later salvaged it.

4967: 4677: 4384: 4321: 3299: 2221:

Having been outgunned by Chauncey's vessels in 1813, Yeo had ordered the construction of two big frigates (

1501: 1179:

Chauncey's full squadron put out on 21 July. They first embarked a battalion of 250 infantry under Colonel

1116: 1014:. The British began building two corvettes in an effort to counterbalance the American shipbuilding effort. 700: 497: 364: 523: 4682: 4652: 4057: 4053: 3017: 2312: 2152: 1792: 1445: 1407: 1214: 929: 869: 625: 332: 327: 322: 43: 4944: 4758: 4407: 4399: 4341: 4331: 4181: 2472:

Although the Americans at Sacket's Harbor immediately laid down two ships of the line even larger than

1119:

at the western end of the lake, with their lakeside flank covered by Chauncey, but were checked at the

723: 5023: 4972: 4845: 4672: 4647: 4609: 4455: 4389: 4293: 4227: 2280: 886: 756: 705: 502: 369: 312: 260: 1440:

Mulcaster's vessels to return to Kingston to embark a detachment of troops under Lieutenant Colonel

4853: 4737: 4503: 4417: 2959: 2818: 2270:, most of the American guns had not yet reached Oswego and were still 12 miles (19 km) up the 2259: 2222: 2047: 890: 576: 354: 317: 3294:, which ended the war, Britain and the United States in 1817 signed a separate pact, known as the 5018: 4899: 4861: 4829: 4805: 4571: 4528: 4508: 4379: 4326: 4247: 3844: 2901: 2271: 2020: 1456: 953: 925: 921: 829: 751: 555: 547: 515: 5033: 1159:

was set ablaze in an effort to prevent its capture. The ship was later saved, after the British

941:, on 26 November. The trees from which it was constructed had still been standing in September. 766: 4891: 4821: 4687: 4470: 4422: 4171: 4166: 2787: 2451: 2424: 1452: 1441: 1403: 1304:

At about 12:40 pm, Yeo abruptly reversed course, intending to exchange a single broadside with

1120: 596: 489: 433: 337: 1398: 1209:) capsized and sank in a sudden squall. Of the 72 men aboard both schooners, 53 were drowned. 5000: 4813: 4707: 4657: 4637: 4513: 4480: 4242: 4186: 4176: 4143: 4107: 3295: 2477: 2336: 2316: 2215: 1105: 1019: 733: 710: 685: 457: 374: 282: 250: 810:. Although not particularly well manned or efficient, its ships were initially unopposed on 539: 5068: 5050: 4837: 4797: 4789: 4702: 4692: 4498: 4450: 4445: 4412: 4237: 4125: 4117: 4089: 2690: 2306: 1924: 1415: 1035: 645: 620: 531: 287: 5109: 5076: 2446:), the plans became rather more ambitious. On 15 October, Yeo put out in the three-decked 8: 4962: 4878: 4667: 4523: 4427: 4303: 4191: 2556: 2370:

was set on fire and blew up before American landing parties could take possession of it.

2315:. This seriously hindered the operations of the American army commanded by Major General 2288: 2255: 2236: 1996: 1704: 1640: 1198: 1167:

Chauncey hastened back to Sacket's Harbor, and remained there awaiting the completion of

1109: 1075: 1071: 1004: 695: 635: 563: 307: 255: 5087: 1197:

and wanted to close in heavy weather. On the night of 8 August, two American schooners (

5028: 4722: 4712: 4642: 4558: 4543: 4493: 4437: 4252: 3954: 3933: 3494: 3309: 3102: 2639: 2551: 2395: 2332: 1820: 1673: 1561: 1532: 1460: 1273: 1204: 1063: 1011: 990: 936: 913: 905: 863: 761: 5131: 728: 5062: 4717: 4460: 4232: 4209: 3987: 3964: 3958: 3940: 3914: 3895: 3873: 3867: 3849: 3254: 2930: 2744: 2584: 2362:

had sailed later than the other two, and when Chauncey's squadron appeared suddenly,

2294: 1845: 1588: 1464: 1427: 1324: 1279: 1096:, on 27 April. The naval squadron proved effective supporting troops landing by boat. 1039: 959: 880: 807: 640: 245: 240: 188: 49: 3845:

Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy

2430:

gave the British uncontested control of the lake during the final months of the war.

1350:

For a while, the two squadrons were mixed up together, and Chauncey's flag captain,

4548: 4465: 4219: 4099: 3352: 2872: 2794: 2719: 2664: 2611: 2435: 2421: 2300: 2072: 1966: 1764: 1614: 1537: 1431: 1295: 1257: 1220: 1154: 1133: 962:, before his squadron was beaten off by other gunboats and British shore batteries. 844: 826: 385: 3980: 5058: 4886: 4866: 4750: 3291: 2487: 2275: 2251: 2198: 1423: 1351: 1043: 571: 128: 1316:, exchanged several broadsides on the same tack. The American fire brought down 1054:

Chauncey had the advantage in ships and men once the ice melted. He and General

944: 4781: 4741: 4697: 4592: 4488: 4298: 4012: 3887: 3839: 3351:. Prevost once reported paying £1,000 to transport one monstrous cable for the 2482: 2211: 1897: 1344: 1267: 1226: 1180: 1093: 1059: 1055: 1027: 994: 949: 909: 680: 349: 292: 133: 1426:

moved in many batteaux and other small craft to French Creek near present-day

5151: 5010: 4936: 4566: 4357: 4275: 4072: 4067: 1239: 1149: 1101: 967: 302: 116: 2214:, which allowed them to construct the squadron which later won the decisive 4772: 4629: 4601: 3348: 2402: 1089: 1023: 783: 510: 68: 53: 1084: 4954: 4538: 4044: 1370:, and no other American vessels were able to get within effective range. 819: 803: 787: 418: 30: 2401:

Eventually, on 21 September, Chauncey's ships transported Major General

4992: 4007: 3196: 2782: 2447: 2439: 2434:

On learning that Chauncey was constructing frigates, Yeo had ordered a

2418: 1961: 815: 146: 102: 2413: 5054: 4135: 2630: 1578: 1194: 811: 2438:

to be laid down. Originally, Yeo had been authorised to construct a

1406:'s forces, aided by three gunboats, defeated American forces at the 4313: 4158: 4081: 1419: 1362:) but Chauncey apparently exclaimed "All or none" and chased after 1213:

reform to leeward of the heavy vessels. The two leading schooners,

933: 860: 2197:

Having been outgunned by the American squadron in 1813, Commodore

1074:). The British themselves set fire to the part-completed corvette 818:, and made possible the decisive early victories of Major General 3326:

the next few years. Several were sunk in Navy Bay near Kingston.

3049: 2481:

and also through his conflicts with veteran Army officers of the

2327: 3305: 2193: 1323:

s mizzen- and main-topmasts. Yeo's second in command, Commander

1354:, urged Chauncey to capture the two rearmost British vessels ( 1062:, they defeated the outnumbered defenders under Major General 974:

on 6 November and with his squadron, pursued the British ship

4201: 1138:, but managed to put out the fire when the British withdrew. 893:. On 19 July, five vessels of the Provincial Marine attacked 2299:) even larger than Yeo's, and the heavily armed brig sloops 1100:

Chauncey and Dearborn next defeated the British army on the

4285: 876: 841: 3935:

Lords of the Lake: The Naval War on Lake Ontario 1812–1814

1115:

The Americans followed up the retreating British towards

782:

encompass the prolonged naval contest for control of the

3869:

Amateurs to Arms: A military history of the War of 1812

2358:) sailed from York to the Niagara River with supplies. 1414:

The scene of action briefly shifted to the head of the

1088:

The American naval squadron off the shoreline of York,

1343:

cleared away the wreckage and headed downwind towards

218: 1366:. He nevertheless refused to cast off the towline to 415: 3497:. The Hamilton & Scourge National Historic Site 1142:and large quantities of stores were destroyed, but 3979: 3932: 2493: 1470: 985:The British began building two corvettes to match 5163:Battles on the St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier 5149: 4042: 2201:ordered the construction of several large ships. 1451:The last event of the year was the transport of 1422:late that year. As the army under Major General 93: 3559: 3557: 2467: 2262:, as well as capturing several unarmed vessels. 1943:Launched 1813 as purpose-built despatch vessel 806:in that they possessed a quasi-naval body, the 3838: 3050:Ships under construction at the end of the war 2274:. Yeo and the troops under Lieutenant General 4028: 3848:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 3678:"Lieutenant Hawksworth and the Magnet Affair" 1132:and a heavy sloop-of-war under construction, 401: 204: 3908: 3554: 1066:and looted the town. They captured the brig 3043:Set on fire to avoid capture 5 August 1814 2460:and she only narrowly avoided destruction. 2408: 1153:While it was still under construction, USS 1081:to prevent it falling into American hands. 4035: 4021: 3652: 3224:Destroyed on stocks by storm 31 July 1832 932:. They launched their first new ship, the 408: 394: 211: 197: 37: 3953: 3927: 1233: 1187: 3909:Lardas, Mark & Wright, Paul (2012). 3886: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3304: 2412: 2326: 2245: 2243:which changed hands for the third time. 2192: 1523: 1397: 1286: 1246: 1148: 1083: 999: 943: 904:To redress matters, on 3 September, the 3093: 2542: 1339:and backed his sails while the crew of 5150: 5098: 4749: 3977: 3862: 3626: 3424:Alarum on Lake Ontario, Winter 1812-13 2398:, which failed with heavy casualties. 2258:, disrupting American supply lines to 4016: 3655:"Dobbs and the Royal Navy at Niagara" 3375: 2188: 1300:preparing for action on 28 September. 1049: 793: 389: 192: 5120: 4008:Chauncey's action off Burlington Bay 2346:On 5 August, three British vessels ( 2335:commanders, including Major General 2322: 1026:) had been detached by Vice Admiral 825:On Lake Ontario, they possessed the 16:Naval battles during the War of 1812 3627:Gooley, Lawrence P. (5 July 2010). 1402:On 11 November, Lieutenant Colonel 1381: 605:Capture of East India Company ship 13: 3675: 3275:Frame constructed in Britain, 1814 3246:76 long 24-pdr / 24-pdr carronade 3219:76 long 24-pdr / 24-pdr carronade 3128:Not completed (remains sold 1882) 2456:. On 19 October, lightning struck 1018:Three officers (acting Commanders 653:Great Lakes / Saint Lawrence River 220:St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier 14: 5174: 4001: 3913:. Long Island, New York: Osprey. 2118:Subsequently, burned 29 May 1813 1694:Formerly Canadian trading vessel 1256:, the new purpose-built schooner 798:When war was first declared, the 5158:Naval battles of the War of 1812 5130: 5119: 5108: 5097: 5086: 5075: 4736: 4586: 4356: 4066: 3986:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. 3653:Malcolmson, Robert (June 2000). 3323:Royal Military College of Canada 3314:Royal Military College of Canada 3189: 3095: 2775: 2544: 1954: 1916:Formerly British trading vessel 1525: 1347:at the western end of the lake. 1125:Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor 1042:independently appointed Captain 899:First Battle of Sackett's Harbor 109: 95: 3939:. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. 3894:. London: New English Library. 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3766:The Fate of Kingston's Warships 3758: 3749: 3740: 3731: 3722: 3713: 3704: 3695: 3669: 3646: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3584: 3575: 3566: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3518: 3509: 3487: 3478: 3249:Not completed (cancelled 1832) 2494:Vessels on Lake Ontario in 1814 2015:Burned on stocks 27 April 1813 1607:Already serving at start of war 1471:Vessels on Lake Ontario in 1813 3911:Great Lakes Warships 1812–1815 3617:J. Mackay Hitsman, pp. 209–210 3469: 3460: 3457:J. Mackay Hitsman, pp. 147–149 3451: 3442: 3433: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3279:Originally called "Frigate B" 3222:Not completed (cancelled 1831) 2205: 802:had an early advantage on the 48:pursued by American ships off 1: 4534:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek 3832: 2180:transferred from Upper Canada 1699:Sunk in squall 8 August 1813 1668:Sunk in squall 8 August 1813 857:Kingston Royal Naval Dockyard 3963:. New York: Modern Library. 3746:J. Mackay Hitsman, p. 345 fn 3392: 3285: 2468:Winter to the end of the war 1266:) were towing the schooners 7: 4058:Timeline of the War of 1812 3872:. New York: Da Capo Press. 3127: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3106: 2578: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2555: 2417:Launched in September, the 2141:10 × 32-pounder carronades 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1536: 989:, one each at Kingston and 889:, and a small navy yard at 780:Engagements on Lake Ontario 511:Capture of the Young Teazer 24:Engagements on Lake Ontario 10: 5179: 5048: 4054:Battles of the War of 1812 3683:. The War of 1812 Magazine 3657:. The War of 1812 Magazine 3633:www.adirondackalmanack.com 3337: 3277:Completed after end of war 1815:Recaptured 5 October 1813 1787:Recaptured 5 October 1813 1583:Launched 26 November 1812 5046: 5009: 4991: 4953: 4935: 4780: 4771: 4735: 4628: 4600: 4584: 4557: 4479: 4436: 4398: 4370: 4354: 4312: 4284: 4266: 4218: 4200: 4157: 4134: 4116: 4098: 4080: 4064: 4051: 3781:J. Mackay Hitsman, p. 230 3629:"Carry of the Great Rope" 3187: 3182: 2773: 2768: 2685:Over-gunned and unstable 2281:Battle of Big Sandy Creek 2144:formerly the ship-rigged 1952: 1947: 1609:Notoriously slow-sailing 1395:), taking 264 prisoners. 1161:attack on Sacket's Harbor 948:On 6 November, Commodore 887:Melancthon Taylor Woolsey 426: 226: 166: 162:12 schooners and gunboats 139: 122: 87: 59: 36: 28: 23: 3892:The Age of Fighting Sail 3755:Malcolmson, pp. 291, 309 3369: 2409:Late October to November 1889:Formerly trading vessel 1756:Formerly trading vessel 1727:Formerly trading vessel 1663:Formerly trading vessel 1635:Launched 18 August 1813 1446:Battle of Crysler's Farm 1408:Battle of Crysler's Farm 891:Sackets Harbor, New York 718:West Indies / Gulf Coast 155:4 schooners and gunboats 4862:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla 3978:Zaslow, Morris (1964). 3842:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 3728:Malcolmson, pp. 319–320 3710:Malcolmson, pp. 307–308 3542:Malcolmson, pp. 200–207 3533:Malcolmson, pp. 189–193 3515:Malcolmson, pp. 174–177 3466:Malcolmson, pp. 151–153 3035:12 × 24-pdr carronades 3006:14 × 24-pdr carronades 2977:14 × 32-pdr carronades 2948:14 × 32-pdr carronades 2919:20 × 32-pdr carronades 2865:14 × 32-pdr carronades 2838:22 × 32-pdr carronades 2811:32 × 32-pdr carronades 2762:14 × 24-pdr carronades 2737:14 × 24-pdr carronades 2708:20 × 42-pdr carronades 2682:20 × 42-pdr carronades 2657:22 × 32-pdr carronades 2604:14 × 32-pdr carronades 2576:26 × 42-pdr carronades 2464:before the lake froze. 2090:12 × 24-pdr carronades 2065:12 × 32-pdr carronades 2040:16 × 32-pdr carronades 1988:10 × 32-pdr carronades 1813:Captured 10 August 1813 1785:Captured 10 August 1813 1457:Capture of Fort Niagara 1327:, interposed his ship, 3799:Roosevelt, pp. 203–204 3768:, in M. Zaslow (ed.), 3737:Roosevelt, pp. 196–197 3701:Roosevelt, pp. 200–201 3551:Roosevelt, pp. 136–139 3524:Roosevelt, pp. 131–135 3426:, in M. Zaslow (ed.), 3317: 3272:28 × 32-pdr carronade 2431: 2340: 2263: 2202: 2182:provincial government 2172:6 × 18-pdr carronades 2116:Captured 27 April 1813 1691:8 × 12-pdr carronades 1556:Launched 12 June 1813 1553:28 × long 24-pdr guns 1453:William Henry Harrison 1442:Joseph Wanton Morrison 1411: 1301: 1234:Action off the Genesee 1188:Action off the Niagara 1164: 1121:Battle of Stoney Creek 1097: 1032:North American Station 1030:from the Royal Navy's 1015: 1010:under construction at 963: 912:, then commanding the 123:Commanders and leaders 3960:The Naval War of 1812 3826:Forester, pp. 187–188 3448:Malcolmson, pp. 95–96 3439:Malcolmson, pp. 69–70 3308: 2863:2 × 68-pdr carronades 2836:4 × 68-pdr carronades 2809:4 × 68-pdr carronades 2579:4 guns later removed 2478:Battle of Plattsburgh 2416: 2330: 2249: 2216:Battle of Plattsburgh 2196: 2038:2 × 68-pdr carronades 1986:4 × 68-pdr carronades 1401: 1290: 1247:Action off Burlington 1152: 1106:Battle of Fort George 1087: 1020:Robert Heriot Barclay 1003: 966:Chauncey hoisted his 947: 901:but were beaten off. 417:Naval battles of the 167:Casualties and losses 5051:American Indian Wars 4100:District of Columbia 3495:"Ned Myers' Account" 2250:On 6 May, Commodore 1991:Launched 5 May 1813 1416:Saint Lawrence River 1312:and Yeo's flagship, 1036:Halifax, Nova Scotia 1022:, Robert Finnis and 908:appointed Commodore 183:2 schooners captured 3982:The Defended Border 3955:Roosevelt, Theodore 3817:Elting, pp. 94, 102 3770:The Defended Border 3428:The Defended Border 3422:J. Mackay Hitsman, 2490:ended hostilities. 2256:Raid on Fort Oswego 2237:Raid on Fort Oswego 1459:and the Battles of 1110:Oliver Hazard Perry 1072:Battle of Lake Erie 691:2nd Sacket's Harbor 664:1st Sacket's Harbor 298:2nd Sacket's Harbor 236:1st Sacket's Harbor 4385:Rock Island Rapids 4332:Chesconessex Creek 3719:Malcolmson, p. 308 3608:Malcolmson, p. 122 3318: 3310:HMCS Stone Frigate 3103:United States Navy 2847:Princess Charlotte 2552:United States Navy 2444:Princess Charlotte 2432: 2396:Siege of Fort Erie 2341: 2264: 2232:Princess Charlotte 2203: 2189:Operations in 1814 2099:Duke of Gloucester 1533:United States Navy 1412: 1302: 1165: 1140:Duke of Gloucester 1130:Duke of Gloucester 1117:Burlington Heights 1098: 1068:Duke of Gloucester 1064:Roger Hale Sheaffe 1050:Operations in 1813 1016: 964: 914:New York Navy Yard 906:United States Navy 852:Duke of Gloucester 794:Operations in 1812 498:Rappahannock River 160:6 sloops and brigs 153:6 sloops and brigs 5145: 5144: 5042: 5041: 4767: 4766: 4731: 4730: 4683:Queenston Heights 4663:Frenchman's Creek 4620:2nd Lacolle Mills 4615:1st Lacolle Mills 4580: 4579: 4350: 4349: 4043:Conflicts of the 3929:Malcomson, Robert 3920:978-1-84908-566-3 3855:978-1-86176-281-8 3590:Roosevelt, p. 126 3581:Roosevelt, p. 125 3563:Roosevelt, p. 139 3475:Elting, pp. 98–99 3404:Malcolmson, p. 29 3296:Rush–Bagot Treaty 3283: 3282: 3235:ship of the line 3208:ship of the line 3140:ship of the line 3114:ship of the line 3047: 3046: 2890:18 × 18-pdr guns 2450:ship of the line 2323:August to October 2186: 2185: 1736:Governor Tompkins 1604:16 × 24-pdr guns 1428:Clayton, New York 1325:William Mulcaster 885:under Lieutenant 808:Provincial Marine 775: 774: 383: 382: 360:2nd Lacolle Mills 266:1st Lacolle Mills 187: 186: 174:2 brigs destroyed 172:1 sloop destroyed 83: 82: 5170: 5134: 5123: 5122: 5112: 5101: 5100: 5090: 5079: 4778: 4777: 4747: 4746: 4740: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4390:Prairie du Chien 4368: 4367: 4363:U.S. territories 4361: 4360: 4078: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4014: 4013: 3997: 3985: 3974: 3950: 3938: 3924: 3905: 3883: 3859: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3773: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3676:Gibson, Gary M. 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3431: 3420: 3414: 3413:Forester, p. 122 3411: 3405: 3402: 3387: 3384: 3353:ship of the line 3195: 3193: 3192: 3151:(mainly 42-pdr) 3125:(mainly 42-pdr) 3101: 3099: 3098: 3054: 3053: 3040:Sir Sydney Smith 2861:26 × 24-pdr guns 2834:32 × 24-pdr guns 2807:40 × 24-pdr guns 2805:28 × 32-pdr guns 2795:ship of the line 2781: 2779: 2778: 2627:26 × 24-pdr guns 2600:26 × 24-pdr guns 2572:30 × 32-pdr guns 2550: 2548: 2547: 2502: 2501: 2436:ship of the line 2422:ship of the line 2376: 2154:Sir Sydney Smith 2036:3 × 18-pdr guns 1960: 1958: 1957: 1926:Lady of the Lake 1758:Charles and Anne 1531: 1529: 1528: 1479: 1478: 1382:Later operations 1322: 421: 410: 403: 396: 387: 386: 221: 213: 206: 199: 190: 189: 181:2 schooners sunk 179:1 brig destroyed 149:ship of the line 115: 113: 112: 105: 101: 99: 98: 61: 60: 41: 21: 20: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5065: 5059:Napoleonic Wars 5038: 5005: 4987: 4983:Sacket's Harbor 4949: 4931: 4763: 4727: 4678:Malcolm's Mills 4624: 4585: 4576: 4553: 4475: 4456:Mackinac Island 4432: 4394: 4355: 4346: 4308: 4280: 4262: 4258:Sacket's Harbor 4228:Big Sandy Creek 4214: 4196: 4153: 4130: 4112: 4094: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4047: 4041: 4004: 3994: 3971: 3947: 3921: 3902: 3888:Forester, C. S. 3880: 3864:Elting, John R. 3856: 3840:Colledge, J. J. 3835: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3790:Forester, p.125 3789: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3376: 3372: 3340: 3292:Treaty of Ghent 3288: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3245: 3223: 3218: 3190: 3188: 3150: 3124: 3096: 3094: 3052: 3042: 3034: 3033:2 × 12-pdr guns 3005: 3004:2 × 12-pdr guns 2976: 2975:2 × 12-pdr guns 2947: 2946:2 × 12-pdr guns 2918: 2917:2 × 12-pdr guns 2889: 2888:7 × 24-pdr guns 2864: 2862: 2837: 2835: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2776: 2774: 2761: 2760:2 × 12-pdr guns 2736: 2711:Sister ship to 2707: 2706:2 × 12-pdr guns 2681: 2680:2 × 12-pdr guns 2656: 2655:2 × 12-pdr guns 2628: 2603: 2602:2 × 18-pdr guns 2601: 2575: 2574:2 × 24-pdr guns 2573: 2545: 2543: 2496: 2488:Treaty of Ghent 2470: 2411: 2374: 2325: 2276:Gordon Drummond 2260:Sacket's Harbor 2208: 2199:James Lucas Yeo 2191: 2181: 2179: 2177:Governor Simcoe 2175:formerly named 2171: 2169: 2168:1 × 12-pdr gun 2140: 2139:2 × 12-pdr guns 2117: 2089: 2064: 2063:2 × 18-pdr guns 2039: 2037: 1987: 1985: 1984:8 × 18-pdr guns 1983: 1955: 1953: 1913:1 × 24-pdr gun 1886:1 × 24-pdr gun 1863:1 × 12-pdr gun 1862: 1838:1 × 12-pdr gun 1837: 1814: 1810:1 × 12-pdr gun 1809: 1786: 1782:1 × 12-pdr gun 1781: 1753:4 × 6-pdr guns 1752: 1750: 1724:4 × 6-pdr guns 1723: 1721: 1698: 1690: 1667: 1660:8 × 6-pdr guns 1659: 1658:1 × 24-pdr gun 1657: 1632:6 × 6-pdr guns 1631: 1630:4 × 32-pdr guns 1608: 1526: 1524: 1473: 1424:James Wilkinson 1404:Joseph Morrison 1384: 1352:Arthur Sinclair 1320: 1249: 1236: 1190: 1078:Sir Isaac Brock 1052: 1044:James Lucas Yeo 871:Governor Simcoe 855:, based at the 796: 776: 771: 743: 739:Fort St. Philip 729:1st Fort Bowyer 715: 669:Capture of HMS 650: 612: 597:Capture of HMS 585:Capture of HMS 577:Capture of USS 564:Sinking of HMS 556:Sinking of HMS 548:Capture of HMS 540:Capture of USS 532:Capture of HMS 524:Capture of USS 516:Capture of HMS 503:Capture of USS 490:Sinking of HMS 458:Capture of HMS 422: 416: 414: 384: 379: 370:Big Sandy Creek 222: 219: 217: 182: 180: 176:1 brig captured 175: 173: 161: 159: 154: 152: 150: 129:James Lucas Yeo 110: 108: 96: 94: 71: 45:Governor Simcoe 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5176: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5128: 5117: 5106: 5095: 5084: 5072: 5071: 5063:Tecumseh's War 5047: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5024:Charles Island 5021: 5015: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4917: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4884: 4876: 4864: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4786: 4784: 4782:Atlantic Ocean 4775: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4744: 4742:Spanish Empire 4733: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4653:Crysler's Farm 4650: 4645: 4640: 4634: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4593:British Empire 4582: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4519:Horseshoe Bend 4516: 4511: 4506: 4504:Callabee Creek 4501: 4496: 4491: 4485: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4418:Wild Cat Creek 4415: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4365: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4342:Farnham Church 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4268:North Carolina 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4167:Havre de Grace 4163: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4086: 4084: 4075: 4062: 4061: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4003: 4002:External links 4000: 3999: 3998: 3992: 3975: 3969: 3951: 3945: 3925: 3919: 3906: 3900: 3884: 3878: 3860: 3854: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3819: 3810: 3808:Elting, p. 188 3801: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3764:R.A. Preston, 3757: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3703: 3694: 3668: 3645: 3619: 3610: 3601: 3592: 3583: 3574: 3572:Elting, p. 142 3565: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3517: 3508: 3486: 3477: 3468: 3459: 3450: 3441: 3432: 3415: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3356:Saint Lawrence 3339: 3336: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3270:28 long 24-pdr 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3244:36 long 32-pdr 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3217:36 long 32-pdr 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3199: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3178:Not completed 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3156: 3155: 3154:Not completed 3152: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3105: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3014: 3013: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2956: 2955: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2927: 2926: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2785: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2735:2 ×12-pdr guns 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2554: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2495: 2492: 2483:Peninsular War 2469: 2466: 2458:Saint Lawrence 2410: 2407: 2324: 2321: 2212:Lake Champlain 2207: 2204: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2173: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2088:2 × 9-pdr guns 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1982:1 × 24-pdr gun 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1964: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940:1 × 9-pdr gun 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1861:1 × 24-pdr gun 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1836:1 × 32-pdr gun 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1808:1 × 32-pdr gun 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1780:1 × 32-pdr gun 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1751:1 × 12-pdr gun 1749:1 × 32-pdr gun 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729:Genesee Packet 1725: 1722:1 × 12-pdr gun 1720:1 × 32-pdr gun 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1701: 1700: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1656:1 × 32-pdr gun 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1472: 1469: 1383: 1380: 1345:Burlington Bay 1248: 1245: 1235: 1232: 1189: 1186: 1181:Winfield Scott 1094:Battle of York 1060:Battle of York 1056:Henry Dearborn 1051: 1048: 1028:Herbert Sawyer 995:George Prevost 950:Issac Chauncey 924:, his brother 910:Isaac Chauncey 795: 792: 773: 772: 770: 769: 764: 759: 757:Charles Island 754: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 714: 713: 711:Lake Champlain 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 666: 661: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 611: 610: 602: 594: 582: 574: 569: 561: 553: 545: 537: 529: 521: 513: 508: 500: 495: 487: 475: 463: 455: 443: 429:Atlantic Ocean 427: 424: 423: 413: 412: 405: 398: 390: 381: 380: 378: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 346: 345: 341: 340: 335: 333:Crysler's Farm 330: 328:Hoople's Creek 325: 320: 318:Point Iroquois 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 279: 278: 274: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 251:1st Ogdensburg 248: 243: 238: 232: 231: 227: 224: 223: 216: 215: 208: 201: 193: 185: 184: 177: 169: 168: 164: 163: 156: 142: 141: 137: 136: 134:Isaac Chauncey 131: 125: 124: 120: 119: 106: 103:United Kingdom 90: 89: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 65: 57: 56: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5175: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5116: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5096: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5011:Pacific Ocean 5008: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4937:Caribbean Sea 4934: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4922:United States 4918: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4773:Naval battles 4770: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4708:Elizabethtown 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4589: 4583: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4567:Credit Island 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4529:Tallushatchee 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4353: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327:Craney Island 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182:Caulk's Field 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4073:United States 4069: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4038: 4033: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4005: 3995: 3993:0-7705-1242-9 3989: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3972: 3970:0-375-75419-9 3966: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3946:1-896941-08-7 3942: 3937: 3936: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3901:0-4500-0489-9 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3879:0-306-80653-3 3875: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3796: 3787: 3778: 3772:, pp. 283–295 3771: 3767: 3761: 3752: 3743: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3707: 3698: 3679: 3672: 3656: 3649: 3634: 3630: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3599:Lardas, p. 14 3596: 3587: 3578: 3569: 3560: 3558: 3548: 3539: 3530: 3521: 3512: 3496: 3490: 3484:Elting, p. 99 3481: 3472: 3463: 3454: 3445: 3436: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3397: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3374: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3335: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2953:Earl of Moira 2950: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2820:Prince Regent 2817: 2816: 2813: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2491: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2225:Prince Regent 2219: 2217: 2213: 2200: 2195: 2178: 2174: 2170:1 × 9-pdr gun 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2146:Prince Regent 2143: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2074:Earl of Moira 2071: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2049:Lord Melville 2046: 2045: 2042: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2027:sloop-of-war 2026: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2003:sloop-of-war 2002: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1973:sloop-of-war 1972: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1847:Fair American 1844: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1812: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1544:sloop-of-war 1541: 1540: 1534: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1433:Earl of Moira 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1281:Fair American 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1244: 1241: 1240:Genesee River 1231: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1163:was repulsed. 1162: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102:Niagara River 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1002: 998: 996: 992: 988: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 968:broad pendant 961: 957: 956: 951: 946: 942: 940: 939: 935: 931: 930:Henry Eckford 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 883: 878: 873: 872: 867: 866: 862: 858: 854: 853: 848: 847: 846:Earl of Moira 843: 839: 838: 837:Prince Regent 833: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 791: 789: 785: 781: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 748: 747: 746:Pacific Ocean 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 720: 719: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 676: 672: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 655: 654: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 617: 616: 609: 608: 603: 601: 600: 595: 593: 592: 588: 583: 581: 580: 575: 573: 570: 568: 567: 562: 560: 559: 554: 552: 551: 546: 544: 543: 538: 536: 535: 530: 528: 527: 522: 520: 519: 514: 512: 509: 507: 506: 501: 499: 496: 494: 493: 488: 486: 485: 481: 476: 474: 473: 469: 468:United States 464: 462: 461: 456: 454: 453: 449: 444: 442: 441: 437: 432: 431: 430: 425: 420: 411: 406: 404: 399: 397: 392: 391: 388: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 343: 342: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 283:Elizabethtown 281: 280: 276: 275: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 229: 228: 225: 214: 209: 207: 202: 200: 195: 194: 191: 178: 171: 170: 165: 157: 148: 144: 143: 138: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 121: 118: 117:United States 107: 104: 92: 91: 86: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 63: 62: 58: 55: 51: 47: 46: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5137:news stories 5115:source texts 5019:James Island 4978:Lake Ontario 4977: 4925: 4921: 4913: 4910:Constitution 4909: 4901: 4893: 4880: 4872: 4869:Constitution 4868: 4855: 4847: 4839: 4831: 4823: 4815: 4807: 4799: 4791: 4688:Stoney Creek 4673:Lundy's Lane 4648:Cook's Mills 4630:Upper Canada 4602:Lower Canada 4408:Mississinewa 4322:Rappahannock 4172:St. Michaels 3981: 3959: 3934: 3910: 3891: 3868: 3843: 3822: 3813: 3804: 3795: 3786: 3777: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3751: 3742: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3706: 3697: 3685:. Retrieved 3671: 3659:. Retrieved 3648: 3636:. Retrieved 3632: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3577: 3568: 3547: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3511: 3499:. Retrieved 3489: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3409: 3400: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3349:Upper Canada 3345: 3341: 3331: 3328: 3319: 3289: 3255: 3230: 3202: 3160: 3134: 3108: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3039: 3018: 3010: 2989: 2981: 2960: 2952: 2931: 2924:Royal George 2923: 2902: 2894: 2873: 2846: 2819: 2788: 2745: 2720: 2712: 2691: 2665: 2640: 2613:General Pike 2612: 2585: 2557: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2497: 2473: 2471: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2443: 2433: 2426: 2403:George Izard 2400: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2285: 2272:Oswego River 2267: 2265: 2254:mounted the 2240: 2231: 2224: 2220: 2209: 2176: 2153: 2145: 2124: 2098: 2073: 2048: 2022:Royal George 2021: 1997: 1967: 1925: 1917: 1898: 1890: 1871: 1846: 1821: 1793: 1765: 1757: 1735: 1728: 1705: 1695: 1674: 1664: 1641: 1615: 1589: 1577:28 × 32-pdr 1562: 1539:General Pike 1538: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1474: 1450: 1438: 1432: 1413: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1375:General Pike 1374: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1340: 1337:General Pike 1336: 1332: 1329:Royal George 1328: 1317: 1313: 1310:General Pike 1309: 1306:General Pike 1305: 1303: 1296: 1292:General Pike 1291: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1254:General Pike 1253: 1250: 1237: 1225:, failed to 1221: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1191: 1178: 1173:General Pike 1172: 1169:General Pike 1168: 1166: 1156:General Pike 1155: 1144:General Pike 1143: 1139: 1135:General Pike 1134: 1129: 1114: 1099: 1090:Upper Canada 1077: 1067: 1053: 1024:Daniel Pring 1017: 1006: 986: 984: 979: 976:Royal George 975: 971: 965: 955:Royal George 954: 952:pursued HMS 937: 917: 903: 894: 881: 870: 864: 851: 845: 836: 831:Royal George 830: 824: 797: 779: 777: 752:James Island 745: 744: 717: 716: 674: 670: 659:Lake Ontario 658: 652: 651: 614: 613: 606: 598: 590: 586: 578: 565: 557: 549: 541: 533: 525: 517: 504: 491: 483: 480:Constitution 479: 471: 467: 459: 451: 448:Constitution 447: 439: 435: 428: 355:Salmon River 323:Doran's Farm 271:Lake Ontario 270: 261:French Mills 88:Belligerents 69:Lake Ontario 54:Upper Canada 44: 29:Part of the 18: 5001:Lake Borgne 4955:Great Lakes 4638:Beaver Dams 4610:Chateauguay 4549:Sinquefield 4539:Fort Bowyer 4514:Holy Ground 4509:Canoe Fight 4481:Mississippi 4243:Plattsburgh 4187:North Point 4177:Bladensburg 4144:New Orleans 4045:War of 1812 3332:New Orleans 3161:Plattsburgh 3109:New Orleans 3058:Nationality 2789:St Lawrence 2629:2 × 24-pdr 2506:Nationality 2474:St Lawrence 2453:St Lawrence 2427:St Lawrence 2337:Jacob Brown 2317:Jacob Brown 2313:Jacob Jones 2206:May to July 1998:Isaac Brock 1696:Lord Nelson 1483:Nationality 1146:was saved. 1092:during the 1007:Isaac Brock 820:Isaac Brock 804:Great Lakes 788:War of 1812 786:during the 734:Lake Borgne 701:Fort Oswego 686:Fort George 626:Long Island 419:War of 1812 375:Plattsburgh 365:Fort Oswego 313:Chateauguay 308:Philipsburg 31:War of 1812 5152:Categories 5082:definition 5049:See also: 5034:Valparaiso 4993:Gulf Coast 4973:Lake Huron 4926:Macedonian 4848:Chesapeake 4713:Port Dover 4499:Burnt Corn 4451:Frenchtown 4446:Brownstown 4413:Tippecanoe 4337:Alexandria 4294:Stephenson 4253:Black Rock 4238:Ogdensburg 4149:St. Philip 4108:Washington 3833:References 3687:23 January 3661:2 December 3290:After the 3197:Royal Navy 3175:"64 guns" 2783:Royal Navy 2631:chase guns 2448:first-rate 2440:third-rate 2419:first-rate 2113:"10 guns" 1962:Royal Navy 1689:1 × 32-pdr 1579:carronades 1331:, between 1195:carronades 922:Adam Brown 840:, and the 816:Lake Huron 767:Valparaíso 706:Lake Huron 646:Fort Peter 631:Alexandria 615:East Coast 505:Chesapeake 472:Macedonian 288:Ogdensburg 158:2 frigates 151:2 frigates 147:first rate 79:Indecisive 5093:textbooks 5055:Creek War 5029:Nuku Hiva 4963:Lake Erie 4945:La Guaira 4914:Guerriere 4856:President 4759:Pensacola 4718:Gananoque 4668:Longwoods 4572:Sink Hole 4524:Talladega 4192:Baltimore 4136:Louisiana 3638:2 January 3393:Citations 3286:Aftermath 3038:Formerly 3011:Beresford 3009:Formerly 2980:Formerly 2951:Formerly 2922:Formerly 2893:Formerly 2692:Jefferson 2646:corvette 2425:HMS 2333:U.S. Army 2308:Jefferson 2252:James Yeo 2230:HMS 2223:HMS 2159:schooner 2130:schooner 2125:Beresford 1931:schooner 1918:Elizabeth 1904:schooner 1891:Collector 1877:schooner 1852:schooner 1827:schooner 1799:schooner 1771:schooner 1740:schooner 1711:schooner 1680:schooner 1647:schooner 1621:schooner 1568:corvette 1356:Beresford 1227:wear ship 1076:HMS 1040:Admiralty 1005:HMS 861:schooners 812:Lake Erie 762:Nuku Hiva 724:La Guaira 696:Lake Erie 671:Caledonia 636:Baltimore 579:President 452:Guerriere 256:St. Regis 246:Gananoque 5069:Category 4902:Reindeer 4832:Dominica 4808:Epervier 4723:2nd Erie 4703:1st Erie 4643:Chippawa 4559:Missouri 4494:Autossee 4471:Mackinac 4438:Michigan 4423:Harrison 4380:Dearborn 4372:Illinois 4314:Virginia 4276:Ocracoke 4220:New York 4159:Maryland 4082:Delaware 3957:(1999). 3931:(1998). 3890:(1970). 3866:(1995). 3343:effort. 3261:frigate 3241:unknown 3214:unknown 3172:unknown 3166:frigate 3149:130 guns 3146:unknown 3143:unknown 3135:Chippewa 3123:130 guns 3120:unknown 3083:Armament 2982:Melville 2932:Charwell 2874:Montreal 2852:frigate 2825:frigate 2591:frigate 2563:frigate 2558:Superior 2532:Armament 2392:Charwell 2352:Charwell 2290:Superior 2110:unknown 2107:unknown 2012:unknown 2009:unknown 1706:Conquest 1642:Hamilton 1627:unknown 1513:Armament 1461:Lewiston 1420:Montreal 1360:Melville 1294:and HMS 1200:Hamilton 960:Kingston 934:corvette 673:and HMS 607:Nautilus 589:and HMS 558:Reindeer 550:Epervier 518:Dominica 450:vs HMS 438:vs HMS 338:Cornwall 140:Strength 64:Location 50:Kingston 4924:vs HMS 4912:vs HMS 4894:Peacock 4871:vs HMS 4824:Penguin 4751:Florida 4466:Detroit 4461:Maguaga 4400:Indiana 4248:Niagara 4233:Buffalo 4210:Hampden 4118:Georgia 3501:13 June 3338:Results 3183: 3073:Tonnage 2903:Niagara 2769: 2641:Madison 2521:Tonnage 2268:Growler 2241:Growler 1948: 1822:Ontario 1794:Growler 1675:Scourge 1563:Madison 1498:Tonnage 1465:Buffalo 1389:Growler 1275:Ontario 1264:Madison 1216:Growler 1206:Scourge 1104:at the 987:Madison 970:aboard 938:Madison 897:in the 800:British 675:Detroit 641:Hampden 599:Penguin 492:Peacock 482:vs HMS 470:vs HMS 241:Matilda 5135: 5124: 5113: 5104:quotes 5102: 5091: 5080: 5061:, and 4968:Oswego 4816:Frolic 4693:Thames 4658:George 3990: 3967: 3943: 3917: 3898: 3876: 3852: 3430:, p.51 3256:Psyche 3238:2,152 3231:Canada 3211:2,152 3194: 3169:1,748 3117:2,805 3100: 3019:Magnet 2990:Netley 2908:sloop 2879:sloop 2855:1,215 2828:1,450 2799:2,305 2780: 2746:Oneida 2618:sloop 2594:1,350 2586:Mohawk 2566:1,580 2549: 2388:Netley 2372:Magnet 2368:Magnet 2364:Magnet 2360:Magnet 2356:Magnet 2354:, and 2348:Netley 2296:Mohawk 1959: 1590:Oneida 1530: 972:Oneida 928:, and 918:Oneida 895:Oneida 882:Oneida 865:Seneca 859:. The 591:Levant 542:Frolic 460:Frolic 350:Madrid 114: 100: 76:Result 5126:media 4887:Fayal 4840:Argus 4800:Cyane 4792:Boxer 4489:Bashi 4428:Wayne 4304:Meigs 4299:Copus 4202:Maine 4126:Peter 4090:Lewes 3681:(PDF) 3370:Notes 3205:(II) 3203:Wolfe 3088:Notes 3024:brig 2995:brig 2966:brig 2937:brig 2895:Wolfe 2751:brig 2726:brig 2721:Sylph 2713:Jones 2697:brig 2671:brig 2666:Jones 2537:Notes 2523:(bm) 2375:' 2302:Jones 2104:brig 2079:brig 2054:brig 1968:Wolfe 1766:Julia 1665:Diana 1616:Sylph 1595:brig 1518:Notes 1393:Julia 1364:Wolfe 1341:Wolfe 1333:Wolfe 1321:' 1318:Wolfe 1314:Wolfe 1297:Wolfe 1259:Sylph 1222:Julia 842:brigs 827:ships 621:Lewes 587:Cyane 572:Fayal 534:Boxer 526:Argus 440:Alert 436:Essex 303:Sodus 4920:USS 4908:USS 4900:HMS 4892:HMS 4881:Avon 4879:HMS 4873:Java 4867:USS 4854:USS 4846:USS 4838:USS 4830:HMS 4822:HMS 4814:HMS 4806:HMS 4798:HMS 4790:HMS 4698:York 4544:Mims 4286:Ohio 3988:ISBN 3965:ISBN 3941:ISBN 3915:ISBN 3896:ISBN 3874:ISBN 3850:ISBN 3689:2017 3663:2009 3640:2024 3503:2017 3267:315 3264:769 3229:HMS 3201:HMS 3078:Crew 3068:Type 3063:Name 3027:187 3001:100 2998:216 2972:110 2969:262 2961:Star 2943:110 2940:279 2914:200 2911:510 2885:220 2882:637 2858:315 2831:485 2802:700 2757:100 2754:243 2732:100 2729:300 2703:160 2700:500 2677:160 2674:500 2652:200 2649:593 2624:300 2621:875 2597:350 2569:500 2527:Crew 2516:Type 2511:Name 2390:and 2384:Star 2305:and 2293:and 2228:and 2162:187 2133:216 2085:100 2082:262 2060:100 2057:279 2033:200 2030:510 2006:637 1979:220 1976:637 1872:Pert 1683:110 1650:112 1624:300 1601:100 1598:243 1574:200 1571:593 1550:300 1547:875 1508:Crew 1493:Type 1488:Name 1463:and 1391:and 1358:and 1335:and 1278:and 1262:and 1219:and 1203:and 1012:York 991:York 980:Pert 926:Noah 877:brig 868:and 849:and 834:and 814:and 784:lake 778:The 681:York 566:Avon 484:Java 478:USS 466:USS 446:USS 434:USS 344:1814 293:York 277:1813 230:1812 3030:80 2165:70 2136:80 1937:15 1934:89 1910:25 1907:57 1899:Asp 1883:25 1880:50 1858:30 1855:53 1833:35 1830:53 1805:35 1802:81 1777:35 1774:82 1746:40 1743:96 1717:40 1714:82 1686:50 1653:50 1368:Asp 1269:Asp 1034:in 958:to 5154:: 5057:, 5053:, 3631:. 3556:^ 3377:^ 3300:bm 2386:, 2350:, 2283:. 1504:) 1502:bm 1467:. 1448:. 1284:. 1272:, 879:, 822:. 145:1 52:, 4036:e 4029:t 4022:v 3996:. 3973:. 3949:. 3923:. 3904:. 3882:. 3858:. 3691:. 3665:. 3642:. 3505:. 3316:. 2339:. 2287:( 1500:( 1410:. 409:e 402:t 395:v 212:e 205:t 198:v

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Knowledge

Engagements on Lake Ontario

Index