Knowledge

Enfuvirtide

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InChI=1S/C204H301N51O64/c1-20-102(15)166(253-195(310)137(75-100(11)12)239-200(315)150(93-258)251-190(305)143(82-112-90-215-95-219-112)248-203(318)167(103(16)21-2)254-196(311)138(76-101(13)14)240-201(316)151(94-259)252-204(319)168(105(18)260)255-197(312)139(221-106(19)261)78-108-45-47-113(262)48-46-108)202(317)233-131(58-68-164(280)281)178(293)228-130(57-67-163(278)279)182(297)250-149(92-257)198(313)232-125(52-62-155(210)266)179(294)245-145(84-157(212)268)191(306)229-124(51-61-154(209)265)175(290)224-122(49-59-152(207)263)173(288)226-126(53-63-159(270)271)176(291)222-120(43-31-33-69-205)172(287)244-144(83-156(211)267)192(307)231-127(54-64-160(272)273)177(292)225-123(50-60-153(208)264)174(289)227-128(55-65-161(274)275)180(295)235-134(72-97(5)6)185(300)237-133(71-96(3)4)184(299)230-129(56-66-162(276)277)181(296)236-135(73-98(7)8)187(302)247-147(86-165(282)283)194(309)223-121(44-32-34-70-206)171(286)241-140(79-109-87-216-117-40-28-25-37-114(109)117)183(298)220-104(17)170(285)249-148(91-256)199(314)238-136(74-99(9)10)186(301)242-142(81-111-89-218-119-42-30-27-39-116(111)119)189(304)246-146(85-158(213)269)193(308)243-141(80-110-88-217-118-41-29-26-38-115(110)118)188(303)234-132(169(214)284)77-107-35-23-22-24-36-107/h22-30,35-42,45-48,87-90,95-105,120-151,166-168,216-218,256-260,262H,20-21,31-34,43-44,49-86,91-94,205-206H2,1-19H3,(H2,207,263)(H2,208,264)(H2,209,265)(H2,210,266)(H2,211,267)(H2,212,268)(H2,213,269)(H2,214,284)(H,215,219)(H,220,298)(H,221,261)(H,222,291)(H,223,309)(H,224,290)(H,225,292)(H,226,288)(H,227,289)(H,228,293)(H,229,306)(H,230,299)(H,231,307)(H,232,313)(H,233,317)(H,234,303)(H,235,295)(H,236,296)(H,237,300)(H,238,314)(H,239,315)(H,240,316)(H,241,286)(H,242,301)(H,243,308)(H,244,287)(H,245,294)(H,246,304)(H,247,302)(H,248,318)(H,249,285)(H,250,297)(H,251,305)(H,252,319)(H,253,310)(H,254,311)(H,255,312)(H,270,271)(H,272,273)(H,274,275)(H,276,277)(H,278,279)(H,280,281)(H,282,283)/t102-,103-,104-,105+,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-,151-,166-,167-,168-/m0/s1
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CC(C)(C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N(CO)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N(CC(=O)N)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N(CCCCN)C(=O)N(CC(=O)N)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)N(CCCCN)C(=O)N(Cc1cc2c1cccc2)C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(CO)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C(=O)N(Cc3cc4c3cccc4)C(=O)N(CC(=O)N)C(=O)N(Cc5cc6c5cccc6)C(=O)N(Cc7ccccc7)C(=O)N)NC(=O)(CC(C)C)NC(=O)(CO)NC(=O)(Cc8cnc8)NC(=O)((C)CC)NC(=O)(CC(C)C)NC(=O)(CO)NC(=O)((C)O)NC(=O)(Cc9ccc(cc9)O)NC(=O)C
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Su SB, Gong WH, Gao JL, Shen WP, Grimm MC, Deng X, et al. (June 1999). "T20/DP178, an ectodomain peptide of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41, is an activator of human phagocyte N-formyl peptide receptor".
1066:, a new class of antiretroviral drugs. It was approved on the basis of two studies which compared the effect of optimized regimens of antiretroviral medication with and without the addition of enfuvirtide on serum 1850: 909:
that assists in the fusion of the viral membrane to the host cell membrane. Enfuvirtide binds to gp41 preventing the creation of an entry pore for the capsid of the virus, keeping it out of the cell.
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Wild C, Greenwell T, Shugars D, Rimsky-Clarke L, Matthews T (1995). "The Inhibitory Activity of an HIV Type 1 Peptide Correlates with Its Ability to Interact with a Leucine Zipper Structure".
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Enfuvirtide is also an activator of the chemotactic factor receptor, formyl peptide receptor 1, and thereby activates phagocytes and presumably other cells bearing this receptor (see
200: 1363: 1844: 2034: 2039: 1985: 1457: 2424: 155: 1621: 942: 679: 1050:, where researchers formed a pharmaceutical company known as Trimeris. Trimeris began development on enfuvirtide in 1996 and initially designated it 1991: 2049: 1969: 1090: 2054: 2500: 2002: 1403: 53: 2024: 2008: 635: 2377: 2372: 2019: 2029: 1355: 2296: 1356:"Drugs@FDA: FDA Approved Drug Products – Fuzeon (Click on 'Approval Date(s) and History, Letters, Labels, Reviews for NDA 021481')" 1940: 1320:
De Clercq E (July 1995). "Toward Improved Anti-HIV Chemotherapy: Therapeutic Strategies for Intervention with HIV Infections".
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Enfuvirtide is considered to be active against HIV-1 only. Low activity against HIV-2 isolates has been demonstrated
843: 700: 655: 2412: 2069: 1953: 754:(≥1% of patients) associated with enfuvirtide therapy include: injection site reactions (pain, hardening of skin, 2079: 2064: 1727: 1715: 185: 85: 1959: 1124: 1389: 1059: 543: 404: 2164: 504: 473: 2443: 2485: 1234:
Roche Products Pty Ltd. Fuzeon (Australian Approved Product Information). Dee Why (NSW): Roche; 2005.
1098: 520: 2236: 2146: 2127: 2014: 1975: 913: 493: 2400: 1996: 141: 43: 2074: 453: 269: 261: 148: 2182: 882:-1 fusion machinery and displace them, preventing normal fusion. Drugs that disrupt fusion of 393: 2490: 2271: 2084: 1964: 1834: 1433: 906: 902: 767: 751: 328: 2154: 1980: 1829: 1587: 1150:
Lalezari JP, Eron JJ, Carlson M, Cohen C, DeJesus E, Arduino RC, et al. (March 2003).
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Variable susceptibility to enfuvirtide has been observed in clinical isolates, with
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HIV binds to the host CD4+ cell receptor via the viral protein gp120; gp41, a viral
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with other antiretrovirals, in people where all other treatments have failed.
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reactions occur infrequently (0.1–1% of patients), symptoms of which include
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to complete the development of the drug. It was approved by the U.S.
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Enfuvirtide is a 36-amino acid peptide with the following sequence:
2362: 1747: 964: 926: 815: 779: 771: 755: 723: 433: 364: 99: 916:). The physiological significance of this activation is unknown. 620: 2261: 1807: 1577: 1284: 1016: 976: 875: 2211: 2206: 1008: 1000: 972: 956: 819: 811: 464: 30: 1521: 1028: 883: 807: 611: 444: 284: 2464: 509: 2035:
Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
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Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil
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Darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
1149: 871:, preventing uninfected cells from becoming infected. A 878:, enfuvirtide was designed to mimic components of the 2441: 1129:. Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook Pty Ltd. 1054:. In 1999, Trimeris entered into partnership with 2477: 1992:Dolutegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide 1243: 352: 2050:Emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir alafenamide 1970:Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide 830:; and possibly more severe reactions including 327: 2055:Emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil 1541:(Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI)) 1362:. United States Food and Drug Administration. 2003:Dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir alafenamide 1397: 1198: 863:-1 molecular machinery at the final stage of 2025:Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil 2009:Dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil 1237: 492: 103: 1192: 1085: 1083: 1034:(Ac-YTSLIHSLIEESQNQQEKNEQELLELDKWASLWNWF-NH 2020:Doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil 1404: 1390: 546: 523: 392: 2030:Efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil 1319: 1261: 1250:The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1167: 1118: 1116: 738:for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, in 412: 2297:Zinc finger protein transcription factor 1080: 1062:(FDA) on 13 March 2003 as the first HIV 1244:Greenberg ML, Cammack N (August 2004). 1228: 519: 372: 76: 2478: 1113: 854: 537: 218: 1385: 1122: 948: 472: 452: 231: 94: 62: 2501:Drugs developed by Hoffmann-La Roche 1287:AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 859:Enfuvirtide works by disrupting the 167: 2045:Emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide 945:, however, has yet to be observed. 432: 343: 13: 2060:Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil 790:, infections (including bacterial 745: 14: 2517: 1366:from the original on 28 June 2017 1003:-Asn-Glu-Gln-Glu-Leu-Leu-Glu-Leu- 194: 126: 2463: 2451: 2433:. Formerly or rarely used agent. 2070:Lamivudine/nevirapine/zidovudine 1954:Abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine 1169:10.1097/00002030-200303280-00007 577: 571: 29: 2237:Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) 2080:Lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil 2065:Lamivudine/nevirapine/stavudine 919: 849: 729: 668:Key:PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N 1960:Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine 1348: 1322:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1313: 1278: 1143: 583: 565: 207: 1: 1126:Australian Medicines Handbook 1073: 703:), sold under the brand name 2506:Drugs developed by Genentech 1060:Food and Drug Administration 7: 1835:Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 937:the result of a mutated 10 10: 2522: 1830:Tenofovir disoproxil (TDF) 1046:Enfuvirtide originated at 1041: 714:, the first of a class of 555:Chemical and physical data 2390: 2305: 2199: 2181: 2163: 2145: 2126: 2119: 2098: 1939: 1886: 1860: 1851:Discovery and development 1843: 1726: 1714: 1677: 1631: 1622:Discovery and development 1614: 1586: 1536: 1458:Discovery and development 1450: 1432: 1214:10.1182/blood.V93.11.3885 676: 651: 631: 609: 592: 559: 554: 535: 503: 483: 463: 443: 423: 403: 383: 363: 338: 318: 313: 303: 290: 278: 268: 254: 246: 184: 179: 154: 140: 114: 84: 70: 52: 42: 37: 28: 2147:Transcription inhibitors 2099:Pharmacokinetic boosters 2015:Dolutegravir/rilpivirine 1976:Cabotegravir/rilpivirine 1616:Protease Inhibitors (PI) 914:formyl peptide receptors 2431:initial regimen options 1997:Dolutegravir/lamivudine 1474:Enfuvirtide (ENF, T-20) 1452:Entry/fusion inhibitors 1299:10.1089/aid.1995.11.323 2272:Portmanteau inhibitors 2165:Translation inhibitors 2075:Lamivudine/raltegravir 1845:Non-nucleoside (NNRTI) 1803:Islatravir (EFdA, ISL) 752:adverse drug reactions 2287:Synergistic enhancers 2085:Lamivudine/zidovudine 1965:Atazanavir/cobicistat 1941:Combined formulations 1778:Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV) 1716:Reverse-transcriptase 1588:Maturation inhibitors 1123:Rossi S, ed. (2006). 941:motif in viral gp41. 907:conformational change 903:transmembrane protein 768:peripheral neuropathy 722:for the treatment of 2128:Uncoating inhibitors 1981:Darunavir/cobicistat 1821:Nucleotide analogues 1739:Nucleoside analogues 1538:Integrase inhibitors 1417:antiretroviral drugs 846:is not recommended. 832:respiratory distress 716:antiretroviral drugs 2120:Experimental agents 2090:Lopinavir/ritonavir 1949:Abacavir/lamivudine 1923:Elsulfavirine (ESV) 1758:Emtricitabine (FTC) 1644:Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1334:10.1021/jm00014a001 935:acquired resistance 905:, then undergoes a 855:Mechanism of action 826:, elevated hepatic 740:combination therapy 720:combination therapy 227:(Prescription only) 203:(Prescription only) 25: 2417:Never to phase III 1563:Elvitegravir (EVG) 1558:Dolutegravir (DTG) 1553:Cabotegravir (CAB) 1360:accessdata.fda.gov 1263:10.1093/jac/dkh330 949:Structural formula 943:Primary resistance 836:glomerulonephritis 21: 2439: 2438: 2386: 2385: 2232:Diarylpyrimidines 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1911:Rilpivirine (RPV) 1895:diarylpyrimidines 1878:Delavirdine (DLV) 1773:Zalcitabine (ddC) 1730:nucleotide (NRTI) 1710: 1709: 1568:Raltegravir (RAL) 1548:Bictegravir (BIC) 1527:Fostemsavir (FTR) 1442:Lenacapavir (LEN) 1434:Capsid inhibitors 1328:(14): 2491–2517. 1101:on 8 January 2023 1056:Hoffmann-La Roche 896:fusion inhibitors 694: 693: 622:Interactive image 505:CompTox Dashboard 235: 222: 210: 198: 130: 97: 16:Chemical compound 2513: 2486:Entry inhibitors 2468: 2467: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2257:Hydroxycarbamide 2124: 2123: 1918:Doravirine (DOR) 1906:Etravirine (ETR) 1901:Dapivirine (DPV) 1873:Nevirapine (NVP) 1858: 1857: 1763:Lamivudine (3TC) 1753:Didanosine (ddI) 1724: 1723: 1697:Tipranavir (TPV) 1685:Atazanavir (ATV) 1669:Saquinavir (SQV) 1659:Nelfinavir (NFV) 1639:Amprenavir (APV) 1629: 1628: 1511:Ibalizumab (IBA) 1406: 1399: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1265: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1171: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1097:. Archived from 1095:guildlink.com.au 1087: 1064:fusion inhibitor 892:entry inhibitors 867:with the target 800:hypersensitivity 712:fusion inhibitor 690: 689: 682: 624: 604: 602: 585: 579: 573: 567: 550: 539: 528: 527: 513: 511: 496: 476: 456: 436: 416: 396: 376: 356: 346: 345: 331: 295: 233: 230: 220: 217: 209: 206: 196: 193: 171: 128: 125: 107: 96: 93: 80: 66: 33: 26: 24: 20: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2422: 2407:Clinical trials 2382: 2333:Dexelvucitabine 2301: 2292:Tre recombinase 2195: 2177: 2159: 2155:Tat antagonists 2141: 2115: 2094: 1927: 1882: 1868:Efavirenz (EFV) 1847: 1839: 1768:Stavudine (d4T) 1729: 1717: 1706: 1691:Darunavir (DRV) 1673: 1664:Ritonavir (RTV) 1654:Lopinavir (LPV) 1649:Indinavir (IDV) 1618: 1610: 1582: 1540: 1532: 1486:Maraviroc (MVC) 1454: 1446: 1428: 1413:Antiviral drugs 1410: 1380: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1318: 1314: 1283: 1279: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1208:(11): 3885–92. 1197: 1193: 1148: 1144: 1137: 1121: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1076: 1048:Duke University 1044: 1037: 1032: 960: 951: 922: 857: 852: 748: 746:Adverse effects 734:Enfuvirtide is 732: 685: 683: 680:(what is this?) 677: 672: 669: 664: 659: 658: 647: 644: 639: 638: 627: 600: 598: 588: 582: 576: 570: 531: 507: 499: 479: 459: 439: 419: 399: 379: 359: 342: 334: 293: 270:Protein binding 256:Bioavailability 248:Pharmacokinetic 242: 175: 143: 136: 117: 110: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2519: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2473: 2472: 2460: 2437: 2436: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2130: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2106:Cobicistat (c) 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1855: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1748:Abacavir (ABC) 1734: 1732: 1728:Nucleoside and 1721: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1626: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1518: 1502: 1488: 1477: 1464: 1462: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1409: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1347: 1312: 1277: 1236: 1227: 1191: 1142: 1135: 1112: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1030: 958: 950: 947: 921: 918: 856: 853: 851: 848: 747: 744: 731: 728: 692: 691: 674: 673: 671: 670: 667: 665: 662: 654: 653: 652: 649: 648: 646: 645: 642: 634: 633: 632: 629: 628: 626: 625: 617: 615: 607: 606: 596: 590: 589: 586: 580: 574: 568: 563: 557: 556: 552: 551: 541: 533: 532: 530: 529: 521:DTXSID20166672 516: 514: 501: 500: 498: 497: 489: 487: 481: 480: 478: 477: 469: 467: 461: 460: 458: 457: 449: 447: 441: 440: 438: 437: 429: 427: 421: 420: 418: 417: 409: 407: 401: 400: 398: 397: 389: 387: 381: 380: 378: 377: 369: 367: 361: 360: 358: 357: 349: 347: 336: 335: 333: 332: 324: 322: 316: 315: 311: 310: 307: 301: 300: 297: 288: 287: 282: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 258: 252: 251: 244: 243: 241: 240: 228: 215: 204: 190: 188: 182: 181: 177: 176: 174: 173: 160: 158: 152: 151: 146: 144:administration 138: 137: 135: 134: 132: 122: 120: 112: 111: 109: 108: 90: 88: 82: 81: 74: 68: 67: 60: 50: 49: 46: 40: 39: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2518: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306:Failed agents 2304: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2173:Trichosanthin 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2111:Ritonavir (r) 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1419:used against 1418: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293:(3): 323–25. 1292: 1288: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1256:(2): 333–40. 1255: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1138: 1136:0-9757919-2-3 1132: 1128: 1127: 1119: 1117: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1033: 1026: 1022: 1019:-Ser-Leu-Trp- 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999:-Gln-Gln-Glu- 998: 994: 990: 987:-Ser-Leu-Ile- 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 954: 946: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 928: 917: 915: 910: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 874: 870: 866: 862: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828:transaminases 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 743: 741: 737: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 710: 706: 702: 698: 688: 681: 675: 666: 661: 660: 657: 650: 641: 640: 637: 630: 623: 619: 618: 616: 613: 608: 597: 595: 591: 564: 562: 558: 553: 549: 545: 542: 540: 538:ECHA InfoCard 534: 526: 522: 518: 517: 515: 506: 502: 495: 491: 490: 488: 486: 482: 475: 471: 470: 468: 466: 462: 455: 451: 450: 448: 446: 442: 435: 431: 430: 428: 426: 422: 415: 411: 410: 408: 406: 402: 395: 391: 390: 388: 386: 382: 375: 371: 370: 368: 366: 362: 355: 351: 350: 348: 341: 337: 330: 326: 325: 323: 321: 317: 312: 308: 306: 302: 298: 296: 289: 286: 283: 281: 277: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 239: 229: 226: 216: 214: 205: 202: 192: 191: 189: 187: 183: 178: 170: 165: 162: 161: 159: 157: 153: 150: 147: 145: 139: 133: 124: 123: 121: 119: 113: 106: 101: 92: 91: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 45: 41: 38:Clinical data 36: 32: 27: 19: 2491:Hepatotoxins 2427: 2227:Cyanovirin-N 2217:Calanolide A 1893: 1887:2 generation 1861:1 generation 1848: 1819: 1798:Elvucitabine 1788:Apricitabine 1737: 1678:2 generation 1632:1 generation 1619: 1606:Fipravirimat 1520: 1515:Semzuvolimab 1504: 1495:Cenicriviroc 1479: 1473: 1467: 1455: 1368:. Retrieved 1359: 1350: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1230: 1205: 1201: 1194: 1162:(5): 691–8. 1159: 1155: 1145: 1125: 1103:. Retrieved 1099:the original 1094: 1051: 1045: 955: 952: 932: 925: 923: 920:Microbiology 911: 900: 858: 850:Pharmacology 796:eosinophilia 749: 733: 730:Medical uses 704: 696: 695: 684:   678:   485:NIAID ChemDB 474:ChEMBL525076 454:CHEBI:608828 292:Elimination 186:Legal status 180:Legal status 149:Subcutaneous 86:License data 18: 2428:recommended 2403:from market 2353:Lersivirine 2328:Capravirine 2267:Miltefosine 2252:Griffithsin 2247:Fosdevirine 1793:Censavudine 1423:(primarily 890:are termed 886:and target 844:rechallenge 840:anaphylaxis 824:hypotension 697:Enfuvirtide 605: g·mol 544:100.169.201 329:159519-65-0 314:Identifiers 105:Enfuvirtide 72:MedlinePlus 44:Trade names 23:Enfuvirtide 2480:Categories 2358:Lodenosine 2338:Droxinavir 2323:Brecanavir 2318:Atevirdine 2282:Seliciclib 2277:Scytovirin 2191:Elipovimab 2136:TRIM5alpha 1813:Stampidine 1718:inhibitors 1702:TMC-310911 1601:BMS-955176 1499:Leronlimab 1491:Vicriviroc 1074:References 1068:viral load 939:amino acid 873:biomimetic 822:, rigors, 798:. Various 788:arthralgia 776:depression 610:3D model ( 594:Molar mass 414:19OWO1T3ZE 385:ChemSpider 320:CAS Number 280:Metabolism 2413:Phase III 2401:Withdrawn 2378:Telinavir 2373:Palinavir 2368:Mozenavir 2348:Emivirine 2343:Lasinavir 2313:Aplaviroc 2242:Foscarnet 2222:Ceragenin 1783:Amdoxovir 1596:Bevirimat 1573:BI 224436 1370:6 January 1105:8 January 1091:"Product" 991:-Glu-Ser- 794:) and/or 792:pneumonia 778:, cough, 736:indicated 305:Excretion 299:3.8 hours 294:half-life 142:Routes of 116:Pregnancy 64:Monograph 58:Drugs.com 2496:Peptides 2458:Medicine 2363:Loviride 1364:Archived 1272:15231762 1222:10339497 1186:32014873 1178:12646792 927:in vitro 816:vomiting 784:anorexia 780:dyspnoea 772:insomnia 756:erythema 724:AIDS/HIV 718:used in 707:, is an 687:(verify) 394:16743716 365:DrugBank 354:16130199 156:ATC code 131: B2 118:category 100:DailyMed 2470:Viruses 2444:Portals 2262:KP-1461 1808:Racivir 1578:MK-2048 1342:7543152 1307:7786578 1042:History 876:peptide 838:and/or 760:nodules 750:Common 561:Formula 374:DB00109 340:PubChem 309:unknown 260:84.3% ( 211:: 172:) 166: ( 164:J05AX07 102::  78:a603023 2396:WHO-EM 2212:BIT225 2207:Abzyme 2138:(gene) 1825:NtRTIs 1720:(RTIs) 1340:  1305:  1270:  1220:  1184:  1176:  1133:  865:fusion 820:chills 812:nausea 705:Fuzeon 636:SMILES 494:059486 465:ChEMBL 434:D02499 238:℞-only 236: 223: 213:℞-only 199: 98:  48:Fuzeon 2200:Other 2183:BNAbs 1743:NRTIs 1522:gp120 1202:Blood 1182:S2CID 1023:-Trp- 884:virus 808:fever 764:cysts 656:InChI 612:JSmol 445:ChEBI 285:Liver 2425:DHHS 1481:CCR5 1469:gp41 1372:2019 1338:PMID 1303:PMID 1268:PMID 1218:PMID 1174:PMID 1156:AIDS 1131:ISBN 1107:2023 1052:T-20 888:cell 869:cell 804:rash 603:.945 425:KEGG 405:UNII 250:data 54:AHFS 1506:CD4 1425:J05 1421:HIV 1330:doi 1295:doi 1258:doi 1210:doi 1164:doi 1025:Phe 1021:Asn 1017:Ala 1013:Trp 1009:Lys 1005:Asp 1001:Lys 997:Asn 993:Gln 989:Glu 985:His 981:Ile 977:Leu 973:Ser 969:Thr 965:Tyr 894:or 880:HIV 861:HIV 709:HIV 701:INN 601:491 575:301 569:204 510:EPA 344:CID 274:92% 225:POM 169:WHO 2482:: 2409:: 1513:, 1497:, 1493:, 1415:: 1358:. 1336:. 1326:38 1324:. 1301:. 1291:11 1289:. 1266:. 1254:54 1252:. 1248:. 1216:. 1206:93 1204:. 1180:. 1172:. 1160:17 1158:. 1154:. 1115:^ 1093:. 1082:^ 1070:. 1038:) 1029:NH 961:CO 957:CH 930:. 898:. 842:– 834:, 818:, 814:, 810:, 806:, 786:, 782:, 774:, 770:, 762:, 758:, 726:. 587:64 581:51 262:SC 232:US 219:UK 208:CA 201:S4 195:AU 127:AU 95:US 2446:: 2423:° 2011:° 2005:° 1999:° 1988:° 1972:° 1956:° 1853:) 1849:( 1827:: 1823:/ 1745:: 1741:/ 1693:° 1687:° 1624:) 1620:( 1529:) 1525:( 1517:) 1509:( 1501:) 1484:( 1476:) 1472:( 1460:) 1456:( 1427:) 1405:e 1398:t 1391:v 1374:. 1344:. 1332:: 1309:. 1297:: 1274:. 1260:: 1224:. 1212:: 1188:. 1166:: 1139:. 1109:. 1036:2 1031:2 1027:- 1015:- 1011:- 1007:- 995:- 983:- 979:- 975:- 971:- 967:- 963:- 959:3 699:( 614:) 599:4 584:O 578:N 572:H 566:C 512:) 508:( 264:) 234:: 221:: 197:: 129:: 56:/

Index


Trade names
AHFS
Drugs.com
Monograph
MedlinePlus
a603023
License data
DailyMed
Enfuvirtide
Pregnancy
category

Routes of
administration

Subcutaneous
ATC code
J05AX07
WHO
Legal status
S4
℞-only
POM
℞-only
Pharmacokinetic
Bioavailability
SC
Protein binding
Metabolism
Liver
Elimination half-life
Excretion
CAS Number

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