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Enforced disappearances in Venezuela

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in a wheelchair and with severe signs of torture, including many bruises on his arms, poor hand sensitivity, extreme swelling in his feet, traces of blood under his fingernails, and injuries to his torso. Acosta Arévalo was also unable to move his hands or feet, stand up or speak, with the exception
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documented 200 cases of enforced disappearances in Venezuela in 2018 and 524 cases in 2019, a larger number attributed to an increase in protests in the country. The analysis concluded that the average disappearance lasted five days, suggesting that the government wished to avoid the scrutiny that
517:, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, accessed 1 May 2007 "onduct an exhaustive investigation to locate Abelardo Antonio Pérez, Andrés Eloy Suárez Sánchez, José Miguel Liscano Betancourt, Juan Acasio Mena Bello, and Jesús Rafael Villalobos, who to date are considered to be disappeared persons." 206:
went missing for nine hours after being detained on 11 March 2019, after contact with him was lost while at work at Unión Radio station in Caracas. Bolivarian Intelligence Service agents raided and robbed his home in Caracas. Luis Carlos was released the following day, ordered to report to court
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and Bolivarian Intelligence Service officers arrested seven people, including active and retired military and police officers. On 26 June, after six days without knowing his whereabouts, the arrest of Acosta Arevalo was announced by the Minister of Communication and Information,
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Journalist Roland Carreño was arrested on 27 October after being intercepted by unmarked black vehicles. His whereabouts were unknown for more than 24 hours. Different human rights organizations qualified his detention as an enforced disappearance, including
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asked the Venezuelan State to conduct an investigation to locate Abelardo Antonio Pérez, Andrés Eloy Suárez Sánchez, José Miguel Liscano Betancourt, Juan Acasio Mena Bello, and Jesús Rafael Villalobos, considered to be disappeared persons during the
72:, who have been missing for more than four and eight years respectively, are currently unknown. Although their detention by security forces is suspected, by 2023 neither the detention nor the place of confinement of any of them had been confirmed. 1170: 351:
was detained by Venezuelan security officials, at the Simón Bolívar International Airport in Maiquetía, along with her daughter. The same day her father, her two brothers and another relative also were arrested. After being held
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of accepting the appointment of his defense attorney and calling for help from his lawyer. The judge ordered that Acosta Arévalo be transferred to the Army Military Hospital Dr. Vicente Salias Sanoja, located in Fort Tiuna in
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concluded that enforced disappearances had been used In Venezuela as a method by the government to censor opponents and instill fear. The Venezuelan constitution prohibits enforced disappearance, even in states of emergency.
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denounced that he was held incommunicado during the first days of his detention, after having been arrested on 2 March 2018, along with eight other officers, and having been the victim of torture by military officials.
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In some cases, missing persons have died in custody shortly after their detentions. For example, in 2018 no information was provided about the place of confinement or reasons for the arrest of opposition councilman
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prohibits "the public authority, whether civil or military, even in a state of emergency, exception or restriction of guarantees, from practicing, permitting or tolerating the enforced disappearance of persons".
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declared that the detention was the second time that the deputy's whereabouts were unknown. Gilber Caro's lawyer reported finally being able to see and talk to him on 20 January, after a month of disappearance.
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Using international law as a guide, the groups defined forced disappearance as a detention lasting two days or more that, unlike an ordinary arrest, included state denial of any information about a person's
1113:[Rafael Acosta Arévalo: Prosecutors request the arrest of two officers for the death of the captain accused of conspiring against Maduro] (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. 1 July 2019. Archived from 1080: 1428: 1180: 1059: 245:(OHCHR) demanded that investigations advance. According to the OHCHR report, enforced disappearance has been used In Venezuela as a method by the government to censor opponents and instill fear. 713: 217:
also missing went missing for weeks on several occasions. Caro was arrested on 11 January 2017 and a second time on 26 April 2019. During his detention his whereabouts were unknown, which the
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Venezuela's National Assembly reported on 21 January 2020 that family, friends and colleagues of deputy Ismael León lost contact with him shortly after he left the headquarters of the
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Journalist Jesús Medina Ezaine was detained in October 2017 along with journalists Roberto di Matteo (from Italy) and Filippo Rossi (from Switzerland), while reporting on at the
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Although in most cases the disappearances have been of short duration, there are cases of disappearances in Venezuela that have been ongoing for years. The whereabouts of diver
35: 1539: 2387: 2145: 317:'s administration held Nicolás Maduro responsible for any aggression against Carreño and his companions. Maduro's administration confirmed Carreño's arrest the following day. 221:
requested to know on 3 May. Caro was released after two months of disappearance. The deputy was detained a third time on 20 December 2019 along with his assistant, journalist
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is defined as a detention of two days or more which, unlike an ordinary detention, includes the denial by the State of any information on the whereabouts of a person.
1620: 1478: 175: 763: 34:, the short duration of the disappearances have been intended to avoid the scrutiny that could come with large-scale and long-term detentions. A 2019 report by the 3376: 2541: 868: 1803: 255:
denounced his disappearance and stated that she had spoken to him for the last time at 2:00 p.m. the previous day, while he was in a "personal meeting" in
490: 1005: 272:, who accused three of them, including Acosta Arevalo, of preparing a coup d'état. Acosta Arevalo died three days later, on 29 June, after appearing at his 1833: 1088: 187: 305:
party on his way to the legislative session. After two days of detention, without knowing his whereabouts, León was released with precautionary measures.
980: 264: 238: 26:. In 2018, there were at least 200 cases of enforced disappearances, and in 2019 at least 524 cases, with an average duration of five days. According to 819: 194:. No reasons were given for his arrest and no details were provided as to where he was being held until after his death three days later, on 8 October. 1303: 1276: 1651: 721: 1144: 222: 1842: 1203: 330: 2289: 897: 685:"Exclusiva PDC - Al comandante Marín Chaparro lo detienen y lo torturan después de reclamar la crisis en los cuarteles. Por Sebastiana Barráez" 742: 3451: 2304: 2140: 1903: 1753: 1695: 135: 62: 58: 2505: 785: 2205: 2215: 1837: 1353: 1110: 3245: 3183: 2041: 1401: 2847: 1455: 269: 3446: 2479: 2089: 1847: 230: 2369: 2258: 2182: 2135: 2094: 2051: 2008: 1030: 2274: 577: 3213: 1867: 1725: 684: 1328: 552: 448: 3218: 2432: 2167: 2061: 1918: 146:
officials. In early March, the Eliécer and Jesús Vergel brothers, close to Mora, also disappeared, reportedly detained by the
2551: 2220: 2115: 1972: 1946: 1783: 1111:"Rafael Acosta Arévalo: fiscalía pide el arresto de dos oficiales por muerte del capitán acusado de conspirar contra Maduro" 106: 1507:"¿Quién es Rocío San Miguel, la experta en temas militares acusada de "traición a la patria" y "terrorismo" en Venezuela?" 3173: 2157: 1982: 3319: 3223: 2152: 1951: 1923: 1788: 1715: 2066: 1688: 1429:"Roberto Abdul sería presentado en las próximas horas ante un tribunal pero su familia ni abogados han podido verlo" 3391: 2566: 2515: 2329: 1872: 417: 392: 2536: 342: 3271: 3230: 3155: 1828: 606: 147: 2655: 1566: 924: 3193: 2407: 2253: 1887: 1730: 1720: 1060:"¿Acaso un segundo Albán? ¿Torturas en Dgcim provocaron la muerte al C.C. Acosta Arévalo? por Nelson Bocaranda" 632: 289: 31: 2963: 2822: 3425: 3336: 3299: 2210: 302: 226: 1567:"Rocío San Miguel en El Helicoide, la siniestra cárcel chavista, "fortalecida y convencida de su inocencia"" 207:
every eight days and was forbidden to leave the country and to make statements to the media about his case.
1681: 412: 2324: 1234: 162:, also known as Tocorón. He was reported missing while in custody. Jesus was later found in November on a 3284: 2938: 2797: 2685: 2294: 2235: 2125: 1823: 1793: 237:
On 20 April 2019 the enforced disappearance of diver Hugo Marino happened, reportedly carried out by the
3203: 2680: 2645: 954: 2660: 2510: 2402: 2130: 1808: 1621:"Conocida activista contra el régimen de Maduro fue detenida por supuesta "conspiración de magnicidio"" 1479:"Conocida activista contra el régimen de Maduro fue detenida por supuesta "conspiración de magnicidio"" 1376:"El chavismo usa el conflicto con Guyana para acusar al equipo de María Corina Machado de conspiración" 2998: 1211: 3371: 3235: 3098: 2887: 2573: 2314: 2279: 1852: 1652:"Un golpe en la puerta y desaparecen: las detenciones secretas de Venezuela silencian a los críticos" 397: 88: 2817: 2665: 1540:"La detención de varios familiares de la activista Rocío San Miguel aumenta la tensión en Venezuela" 1262: 190:
as he was returning to the country after forming part of an opposition delegation that attended the
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have been characterized by being of short duration, occurring mainly during the administration of
3073: 2762: 2417: 2015: 1773: 1460: 353: 2973: 1967: 3240: 3038: 2629: 2359: 2084: 1857: 407: 402: 369: 81: 2349: 2225: 659:"Teniente coronel Marín Chaparro, otro preso político de la narcotiranía terrorista de Maduro" 138:
disappeared on 27 February 2015 after denouncing fuel smuggling to Colombia by members of the
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for ten days and without her whereabouts being known, her daughter was able to visit her in
3401: 3329: 3178: 3168: 2787: 2650: 2334: 2230: 2056: 1599: 3418: 2953: 2807: 1171:"¿Acaso un segundo Albán? ¿Torturas en Dgcim provocaron la muerte al C.C. Acosta Arévalo?" 932: 528:"Ataques a los medios de comunicación y demás violaciones a los DD.HH. de los venezolanos" 8: 3324: 2495: 2474: 2412: 1758: 1704: 166:
highway, declaring that he had been tortured and threatened to be killed by his captors.
1083:[Journalist Eligio Rojas published supposed autopsy extract of Acosta Arévalo]. 925:"Liberan al periodista hispanovenezolano Luis Carlos Díaz, aunque queda mudo en el país" 348: 225:. By 26 December, the place of confinement of both was unknown, and on the same day the 203: 3381: 3123: 3068: 2862: 2837: 2752: 2722: 2500: 2458: 2309: 2299: 2172: 1877: 1659: 1371: 1173:[Maybe a second Albán? Torture in DGCIM caused death to C.C. Acosta Arévalo?]. 453: 54:
died in a military hospital, with visible signs of torture, after having been missing.
3108: 3083: 2842: 2792: 2747: 2608: 1595:"Venezuela: Rocío San Miguel recibe visita de su hija luego de 10 días de aislamiento" 692: 3053: 3043: 2978: 2737: 1514: 795: 458: 387: 3018: 2717: 2248: 1139:[Rocío San Miguel details the implications of the murder of Rafael Acosta]. 183: 44: 23: 2732: 2727: 2200: 1571: 1166: 1055: 514: 249: 48: 3128: 2988: 1277:"Venezuela: la Asamblea Nacional denuncia la desaparición de un diputado opositor" 3058: 3028: 3023: 3013: 2670: 2613: 2600: 2397: 2319: 2046: 2036: 1862: 1081:"Periodista Eligio Rojas publicó supuesto extracto de autopsia de Acosta Arévalo" 260: 2983: 2897: 898:"Naky Soto denuncia allanamiento a su residencia en la madrugada de este #12Mar" 139: 3309: 3078: 3063: 3048: 3008: 2907: 2777: 2772: 1908: 1882: 1357: 191: 67: 2928: 2872: 491:"Alcedo Mora y los hermanos Vergel: siete años de sus desapariciones forzadas" 314: 3440: 3366: 3294: 3250: 2902: 2882: 2877: 2852: 2675: 1941: 1768: 1518: 1204:"Venezuela confirms death of detained officer, his wife says he was tortured" 1031:"Muerte del capitán de corbeta Rafael Acosta Arévalo reaviva crisis política" 845:"Desaparecido Luis Carlos Díaz, periodista y activista. #DóndeEstáLuisCarlos" 799: 462: 2767: 527: 449:"A Knock, Then Gone: Venezuela Secretly Detains Hundreds to Silence Critics" 368:
and the Women's Broad Front, have rejected the detention, described it as a
126:, the enforced disappearance of at least seven demonstrators was denounced. 3341: 3289: 3113: 2948: 2757: 2453: 2354: 2240: 1913: 1137:"Rocío San Miguel detalla las implicaciones del asesinato de Rafael Acosta" 876: 820:"La Inteligencia venezolana detiene al periodista español Luis Carlos Díaz" 357: 210: 47:
until after his death in custody, three days after his arrest, and in 2019
3118: 2284: 3003: 2993: 2867: 2392: 1006:"Agentes de la inteligencia de Maduro mataron a golpes al capitán Acosta" 273: 214: 2912: 2832: 1304:"Diputado venezolano Ismael León es excarcelado con medidas cautelares" 310: 285: 27: 1673: 1625: 1544: 1483: 1380: 869:"Detenido en Caracas el periodista hispanovenezolano Luis Carlos Díaz" 764:"Las reacciones por la muerte del concejal venezolano, Fernando Albán" 3304: 2427: 1998: 1332: 902: 790: 326: 3276: 1778: 1406: 1402:"A 48 horas de su detención se desconoce paradero de Roberto Abdul" 1175: 714:"Esposa De Comandante Marín Chaparro Pide Constancia De Fe De Vida" 553:"La historia de Alcedo Mora, desaparecido por denunciar corrupción" 111: 743:"Así titularon medios internacionales la muerte de Fernando Albán" 3386: 3198: 278: 256: 163: 1977: 1456:"Denuncian detención de la defensora de DD HH Rocío San Miguel" 981:"ONU exige avances en la investigación del caso de Hugo Marino" 495:
Observatorio de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad de Los Andes
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3314: 1433: 1329:"Foro Penal desconoce paradero del periodista Roland Carreño" 786:"Maduro critic Fernando Albán falls to death from 10th floor" 284:
A report produced between the non-governmental organizations
1354:"Gobierno de Venezuela confirma detención de Roland Carreño" 3160: 423:
Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela
281:. Acosta Arévalo died that night in the military hospital. 578:"Italian, Swiss journalists among 3 detained in Venezuela" 607:"Venezuelan photographer goes missing following threats" 329:
denounced that the place of detention of its president,
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demanded that it be made public. On 10 January 2020 the
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Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions
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On 7 December 2023, the non-governmental organization
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could come with large-scale and long-term detentions.
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Turkewitz, Julie; Kurmanaev, Anatoly (19 June 2020).
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Political prisoners during the Bolivarian Revolution
1195: 706: 1235:"Reporte Sobre La Represión En Venezuela. Año 2019" 447:Turkewitz, Julie; Kurmanaev, Anatoly (2020-06-19). 265:
General Directorate of Military Counterintelligence
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General Directorate of Military Counterintelligence
1649: 1202:Sequera, Vivian; Ellsworth, Brian (30 June 2019). 1073: 917: 446: 243:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 3438: 1201: 979:Ramos @Wincarlysramos, Wincarlys (2023-07-07). 601: 599: 515:El Caracazo Case, Judgment of 11 November 1999 241:. After four years of this disappearance, the 2305:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy 2021:Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act 1689: 1504: 596: 633:"Venezuela: Free Freelance Photojournalist" 3377:International Criminal Court investigation 3246:Local Committees for Supply and Production 1696: 1682: 1593:Brazón, Ana María Rodríguez (2024-02-19). 1232: 1143:(in Spanish). 29 June 2019. Archived from 1165: 1087:(in Spanish). 2 July 2019. Archived from 1054: 231:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2506:Unitary Platform presidential primaries 2206:Presidential campaign of Nicolás Maduro 1703: 1537: 625: 488: 3439: 1804:Economic policies under Nicolás Maduro 1592: 1473: 1471: 1370: 372:and asking for her immediate release. 360:. Human rights organizations, such as 2388:National Assembly leadership election 2042:Colombian diplomatic/migration crisis 1799:Devaluation of the Venezuelan bolívar 1677: 766:. El Espectador. El Mundo. 2018-10-08 508: 3452:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela 3362:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela 3161:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas 1613: 1159: 1103: 1048: 955:"Cronología del caso de Gilber Caro" 677: 484: 482: 442: 440: 438: 107:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 20:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela 16:Human rights violations in Venezuela 3174:United Socialist Party of Venezuela 1726:History of Venezuela (1999–present) 1505:Zuzunaga Ruiz, Roger (2024-02-13). 1468: 998: 783: 756: 188:Simón Bolívar International Airport 13: 1924:III National Assembly of Venezuela 1843:Interventions of political parties 1643: 1498: 1394: 14: 3468: 2067:IV National Assembly of Venezuela 651: 479: 435: 186:was arrested on Oct. 5, 2018, at 3447:Human rights abuses in Venezuela 3392:Political prisoners in Venezuela 2437:V National Assembly of Venezuela 1873:States of emergency in Venezuela 418:Enforced disappearances in Chile 393:Political prisoners in Venezuela 3272:Organization of American States 3231:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 3156:Union of South American Nations 1716:Protests against Nicolás Maduro 1586: 1559: 1531: 1448: 1421: 1364: 1346: 1321: 1296: 1269: 1226: 1129: 1023: 972: 946: 890: 837: 812: 777: 735: 148:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 3194:Agencia Venezolana de Noticias 2340:Death of Rafael Acosta Arévalo 2275:Inauguration of Nicolás Maduro 1721:Venezuelan presidential crisis 1538:Moleiro, Alonso (2024-02-12). 1233:Foro Penal (23 January 2020). 570: 545: 520: 290:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights 32:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights 1: 3426:Bolivarian Revolution in film 3224:Constituent National Assembly 2537:Detention of Rocío San Miguel 2168:Death of Carlos Andrés García 2141:Constituent Assembly election 952: 429: 343:Detention of Rocío San Miguel 248:On 22 June 2019, the wife of 174:The wife of military officer 75: 3337:National Assembly (majority) 2350:Death of Juan Carlos Márquez 2325:Disappearance of Gilber Caro 2320:Detention of Roberto Marrero 2037:Detention of Antonio Ledezma 1179:(in Spanish). Archived from 720:. 2019-06-03. Archived from 691:. 2019-06-22. Archived from 413:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo 227:Venezuelan National Assembly 80:Under international law, an 7: 3285:Democratic Unity Roundtable 3214:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 3184:People's Electoral Movement 2236:Detention of Juan Requesens 2126:Caracas helicopter incident 2016:Detention of Leopoldo López 1904:Colombian diplomatic crisis 1853:Refugee crisis and diaspora 375: 10: 3473: 3219:National Electoral Council 2090:Recall referendum movement 340: 160:Aragua Penitentiary Center 95: 3410: 3372:Human rights in Venezuela 3354: 3264: 3236:Bolivarian National Guard 3148: 3141: 2921: 2710: 2703: 2638: 2622: 2593: 2586: 2529: 2488: 2480:Recall referendum project 2467: 2446: 2380: 2330:30 April uprising attempt 2280:Venezuela TPS Act of 2019 2267: 2254:Tumeremo massacre (third) 2193: 2103: 2085:Tumeremo massacre (first) 2077: 2029: 1991: 1960: 1934: 1896: 1868:State-sponsored terrorism 1746: 1739: 1711: 745:. El Nacional. 2018-10-08 663:Venezuela Red Informativa 398:Human rights in Venezuela 3320:Movimiento al Socialismo 3204:Venezolana de Televisión 2547:Bulla Loca mine disaster 2290:Humanitarian aid mission 2259:2018 protests (timeline) 2249:Murder of Fernando Albán 2216:Panama diplomatic crisis 2163:Attack on Fort Paramacay 2136:National Assembly attack 2111:Detention of Gilber Caro 2095:2016 protests (timeline) 2052:2015 protests (timeline) 1629:(in Spanish). 2024-02-12 1487:(in Spanish). 2024-02-12 1310:(in Spanish). 2020-01-23 826:(in Spanish). 2019-03-12 784:Caracas, Stephen Gibbs. 124:2004 Venezuelan protests 2557:international reactions 2516:Guyana–Venezuela crisis 2310:Murder of Alí Domínguez 1909:Death of Franklin Brito 1834:International sanctions 1784:Crimes against humanity 336: 320: 296: 197: 169: 153: 129: 117: 100: 89:Venezuelan Constitution 3241:Mission Barrio Adentro 2587:Deaths during protests 2433:Parliamentary election 2428:Detention of Alex Saab 2355:Murder of Edmundo Rada 2062:Parliamentary election 1919:Parliamentary election 1257:Cite journal requires 953:F, Laura Aguerrevere. 489:ULADDHH (2022-02-27). 408:Iguala mass kidnapping 403:2016 Tumeremo massacre 370:enforced disappearance 182:Opposition councilman 144:Petróleos de Venezuela 82:enforced disappearance 3397:Revolving door effect 2552:Presidential election 2403:Barquisimeto shooting 2345:Attack of Rufo Chacón 2241:Economic reforms and 2221:Presidential election 2121:Mother of All Marches 2116:Constitutional crisis 1973:Presidential election 1947:Presidential election 1813:Zulia energy collapse 1764:Bolivarian Revolution 383:Revolving door effect 362:Amnesty International 253:Rafael Acosta Arévalo 176:Igbert Marín Chaparro 52:Rafael Acosta Arévalo 3402:Torture in Venezuela 3330:Agreement for Change 3210:State organizations 3169:Great Patriotic Pole 2974:María Corina Machado 2651:Juan Pablo Pernalete 2574:Widespread blackouts 2393:Death of Addy Valero 2335:Acarigua prison riot 2315:Widespread blackouts 2231:Caracas drone attack 2057:Narcosobrinos affair 1968:Death of Hugo Chávez 1888:Coronavirus pandemic 959:Acceso a la Justicia 718:Reporte Confidencial 3325:Progressive Advance 3251:Carnet de la Patria 2521:El Palito oil spill 2496:Anti-Solidarity Law 2423:El Palito oil spill 2413:Guanare prison riot 2226:El Paraíso stampede 2158:Municipal elections 1983:Municipal elections 1819:Human rights abuses 1759:Bolivarian missions 1705:Crisis in Venezuela 1464:. 10 February 2024. 1372:Singer, Florantonia 347:On 9 February 2024 263:. That day, of the 3411:In popular culture 3382:Orinoco Mining Arc 3281:Political parties 3165:Political parties 2939:C. Alcalá Cordones 2798:C. Alcalá Cordones 2501:Barbados Agreement 2300:Venezuela Aid Live 2173:Law against Hatred 2153:Regional elections 1952:Regional elections 1878:Catatumbo campaign 1858:Resource shortages 1829:Illegal drug trade 1660:The New York Times 1656:The New York Times 637:Human Rights Watch 454:The New York Times 87:Article 45 of the 3434: 3433: 3350: 3349: 3300:Democratic Action 3137: 3136: 2699: 2698: 2656:Armando Cañizales 2582: 2581: 2408:COVID-19 pandemic 2360:Operación Alacrán 1731:COVID-19 pandemic 1167:Bocaranda, Nelson 1085:Noticiero Digital 1056:Bocaranda, Nelson 388:Operation Tun Tun 303:Democratic Action 3464: 3146: 3145: 2818:V. Padrino López 2788:C. Mata Figueroa 2783:N. Maduro Guerra 2742:arrested in 2024 2708: 2707: 2686:David Vallenilla 2591: 2590: 2567:political crisis 2418:Operation Gideon 2201:El Junquito raid 1863:State protectors 1744: 1743: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237:(in Spanish): 13 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1210:. Archived from 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1169:(30 June 2019). 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1141:Venezuela Al Día 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 992: 976: 970: 969: 967: 966: 950: 944: 943: 941: 940: 921: 915: 914: 912: 911: 894: 888: 887: 885: 884: 865: 859: 858: 856: 855: 841: 835: 834: 832: 831: 816: 810: 809: 807: 806: 781: 775: 774: 772: 771: 760: 754: 753: 751: 750: 739: 733: 732: 730: 729: 710: 704: 703: 701: 700: 681: 675: 674: 672: 670: 655: 649: 648: 646: 644: 629: 623: 622: 620: 618: 603: 594: 593: 591: 589: 574: 568: 567: 565: 564: 549: 543: 542: 540: 539: 524: 518: 512: 506: 505: 503: 502: 486: 477: 476: 470: 469: 444: 349:Rocío San Miguel 250:corvette captain 204:Luis Carlos Díaz 71: 49:corvette captain 3472: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3406: 3346: 3305:Un Nuevo Tiempo 3260: 3133: 2917: 2838:H. Rangel Silva 2695: 2671:Orlando Figuera 2661:Miguel Castillo 2634: 2618: 2614:Geraldin Moreno 2609:Génesis Carmona 2601:Bassil Da Costa 2578: 2525: 2484: 2463: 2442: 2376: 2263: 2189: 2099: 2073: 2047:Resolution 8610 2025: 1987: 1956: 1930: 1892: 1754:Economic crisis 1735: 1707: 1702: 1664: 1662: 1646: 1644:Further reading 1641: 1632: 1630: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1605: 1603: 1591: 1587: 1578: 1576: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1551: 1549: 1536: 1532: 1523: 1521: 1503: 1499: 1490: 1488: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1440: 1438: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1413: 1411: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1386: 1384: 1369: 1365: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1288: 1286: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1258: 1256: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1231: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1065: 1063: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1038: 1035:Supuesto Negado 1029: 1028: 1024: 1015: 1013: 1004: 1003: 999: 990: 988: 977: 973: 964: 962: 951: 947: 938: 936: 923: 922: 918: 909: 907: 896: 895: 891: 882: 880: 867: 866: 862: 853: 851: 843: 842: 838: 829: 827: 818: 817: 813: 804: 802: 782: 778: 769: 767: 762: 761: 757: 748: 746: 741: 740: 736: 727: 725: 712: 711: 707: 698: 696: 683: 682: 678: 668: 666: 657: 656: 652: 642: 640: 631: 630: 626: 616: 614: 605: 604: 597: 587: 585: 576: 575: 571: 562: 560: 551: 550: 546: 537: 535: 526: 525: 521: 513: 509: 500: 498: 487: 480: 467: 465: 445: 436: 432: 427: 378: 345: 339: 323: 299: 270:Jorge Rodríguez 200: 172: 156: 142:government and 132: 120: 103: 98: 78: 65: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3470: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3310:Come Venezuela 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3190:Media outlets 3188: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2964:Rafael Ramírez 2961: 2960: 2959: 2954:L. Ortega Díaz 2951: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2808:L. Ortega Díaz 2805: 2804: 2803: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2718:Nicolás Maduro 2714: 2712: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2475:Arauca clashes 2471: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1883:Pemon conflict 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1838:U.S. sanctions 1831: 1826: 1824:Hyperinflation 1821: 1816: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1612: 1585: 1558: 1530: 1513:(in Spanish). 1497: 1467: 1447: 1420: 1393: 1374:(2023-12-07). 1363: 1358:Deutsche Welle 1345: 1320: 1295: 1268: 1259:|journal= 1225: 1214:on 3 July 2019 1194: 1183:on 9 July 2019 1158: 1147:on 5 July 2019 1128: 1117:on 3 July 2019 1102: 1091:on 3 July 2019 1072: 1058:(2019-06-30). 1047: 1022: 997: 971: 945: 916: 889: 873:europapress.es 860: 836: 811: 776: 755: 734: 705: 689:Punto de Corte 676: 650: 624: 595: 569: 544: 519: 507: 478: 433: 431: 428: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 379: 377: 374: 338: 335: 322: 319: 298: 295: 199: 196: 192:United Nations 184:Fernando Albán 171: 168: 155: 152: 134:Social leader 131: 128: 119: 116: 102: 99: 97: 94: 77: 74: 45:Fernando Albán 24:Nicolás Maduro 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3469: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3367:Guaire miners 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3295:Justice First 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3142:Organizations 3140: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3124:J. P. Guanipa 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3099:M. C. Figuera 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3074:V. S. Scarano 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3034:Pérez Álvarez 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2888:M. C. Figuera 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2738:T. El Aissami 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2691:Xiomara Scott 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2681:Fabián Urbina 2679: 2677: 2676:Neomar Lander 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2646:Paola Ramírez 2644: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605:Robert Redman 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2459:Apure clashes 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2365:2019 protests 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2211:Valencia fire 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2178:2017 protests 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2004:2014 protests 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1942:Amuay tragedy 1940: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1809:Energy crisis 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769:Bolivarianism 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1360:. 2020-10-28. 1359: 1355: 1349: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1264: 1251: 1236: 1229: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1011: 1007: 1001: 986: 982: 975: 960: 956: 949: 934: 930: 926: 920: 905: 904: 899: 893: 878: 874: 870: 864: 850: 846: 840: 825: 821: 815: 801: 797: 793: 792: 787: 780: 765: 759: 744: 738: 724:on 2020-07-05 723: 719: 715: 709: 695:on 2020-07-05 694: 690: 686: 680: 664: 660: 654: 639:. 21 May 2019 638: 634: 628: 612: 608: 602: 600: 583: 579: 573: 558: 554: 548: 533: 529: 523: 516: 511: 496: 492: 485: 483: 475: 464: 460: 456: 455: 450: 443: 441: 439: 434: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354:incommunicado 350: 344: 334: 332: 331:Roberto Abdul 328: 318: 316: 312: 306: 304: 294: 291: 287: 282: 280: 275: 271: 266: 262: 261:Miranda state 258: 254: 251: 246: 244: 240: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 195: 193: 189: 185: 180: 177: 167: 165: 161: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 127: 125: 115: 113: 108: 93: 90: 85: 83: 73: 69: 64: 61:and activist 60: 55: 53: 50: 46: 40: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 3417: 3361: 3342:Capitolio TV 3290:Popular Will 3119:J. J. Rendón 3109:D. Solórzano 3089:A. Velásquez 3084:J. Torrealba 3069:H. Salas Feo 3054:R. Requesens 3049:J. Requesens 2858:I. Rodríguez 2848:J. Rodríguez 2843:D. Rodríguez 2630:Kluivert Roa 2454:La Vega raid 2243:Viernes Rojo 2242: 1914:PDVAL affair 1848:Negotiations 1663:. Retrieved 1655: 1631:. Retrieved 1624: 1615: 1604:. Retrieved 1598: 1588: 1577:. Retrieved 1575:. 2024-02-19 1570: 1561: 1550:. Retrieved 1548:(in Spanish) 1543: 1533: 1522:. Retrieved 1510: 1500: 1489:. Retrieved 1482: 1459: 1450: 1439:. Retrieved 1437:. 2023-12-08 1432: 1423: 1412:. Retrieved 1410:. 2023-12-08 1405: 1396: 1385:. Retrieved 1379: 1366: 1348: 1337:. Retrieved 1335:. 2020-10-27 1323: 1312:. Retrieved 1307: 1298: 1287:. Retrieved 1285:. 2020-01-21 1280: 1271: 1250:cite journal 1239:. Retrieved 1228: 1216:. Retrieved 1212:the original 1207: 1197: 1185:. Retrieved 1181:the original 1174: 1161: 1149:. Retrieved 1145:the original 1140: 1131: 1119:. Retrieved 1115:the original 1105: 1093:. Retrieved 1089:the original 1084: 1075: 1064:. Retrieved 1050: 1039:. Retrieved 1037:. 2019-07-02 1034: 1025: 1014:. Retrieved 1012:. 2019-07-04 1009: 1000: 989:. Retrieved 987:(in Spanish) 984: 974: 963:. Retrieved 961:(in Spanish) 958: 948: 937:. Retrieved 935:. 2019-03-13 928: 919: 908:. Retrieved 906:. 2019-03-12 901: 892: 881:. Retrieved 879:. 2019-03-12 877:Europa Press 872: 863: 852:. Retrieved 848: 839: 828:. Retrieved 823: 814: 803:. Retrieved 789: 779: 768:. Retrieved 758: 747:. Retrieved 737: 726:. Retrieved 722:the original 717: 708: 697:. Retrieved 693:the original 688: 679: 667:. Retrieved 665:. 2019-08-19 662: 653: 641:. Retrieved 636: 627: 615:. Retrieved 613:. 2017-11-06 610: 586:. Retrieved 584:. 2017-10-08 581: 572: 561:. Retrieved 559:(in Spanish) 557:LaClase.info 556: 547: 536:. Retrieved 534:. 2004-05-13 531: 522: 510: 499:. Retrieved 497:(in Spanish) 494: 474:whereabouts. 472: 466:. Retrieved 452: 358:El Helicoide 346: 324: 307: 300: 283: 247: 236: 211:Popular Will 209: 201: 181: 173: 157: 140:Mérida state 133: 121: 104: 86: 79: 56: 41: 19: 18: 3265:Anti-Maduro 3094:J. L. Silva 3044:Ramos Allup 3039:Pérez Vivas 2979:H. Capriles 2934:Óscar Pérez 2929:Juan Guaidó 2922:Anti-Maduro 2793:C. Meléndez 2723:F. Ameliach 2666:Paúl Moreno 2295:Amnesty Law 1665:30 December 1511:El Comercio 1461:El Nacional 985:Crónica Uno 849:VESinFiltro 315:Juan Guaidó 274:arraignment 223:Víctor Ugas 215:Gilber Caro 202:Journalist 136:Alcedo Mora 122:During the 66: [ 63:Alcedo Mora 59:Hugo Marino 3441:Categories 3256:Colectivos 3149:Pro-Maduro 3129:T. Guanipa 3114:O. Barboza 3103:since 2019 3079:L. Tintori 3064:M. Rosales 3059:F. Rosales 3014:A. Ledezma 3009:F. Guevara 2968:since 2018 2958:since 2017 2943:since 2013 2908:I. Alfonzo 2892:until 2019 2878:E. Amoroso 2863:T. W. Saab 2853:J. Arreaza 2827:until 2018 2823:R. Ramírez 2812:until 2017 2802:until 2013 2778:I. Alfonzo 2763:A. Istúriz 2753:T. W. Saab 2748:H. Escarrá 2728:D. Cabello 2711:Pro-Maduro 2511:Referendum 2398:Cagua fire 2131:Referendum 1794:Defections 1789:Corruption 1774:Censorship 1633:2024-02-12 1606:2024-03-11 1579:2024-03-11 1552:2024-03-11 1524:2024-02-14 1491:2024-02-12 1441:2023-12-10 1414:2023-12-10 1387:2023-12-11 1339:2020-10-28 1314:2022-08-02 1289:2020-01-22 1241:2020-02-01 1066:2019-07-04 1062:. Runrunes 1041:2019-07-03 1016:2019-07-04 991:2023-12-11 965:2020-09-16 939:2019-03-13 929:elmundo.es 910:2021-09-12 883:2019-03-12 854:2023-12-16 830:2023-12-16 824:El Español 805:2022-08-08 770:2018-10-09 749:2018-10-09 728:2020-07-05 699:2020-07-04 563:2023-12-23 538:2024-02-13 501:2023-12-23 468:2020-06-20 430:References 341:See also: 313:, and the 311:Foro Penal 286:Foro Penal 76:Definition 28:Foro Penal 2984:H. Falcón 2949:J. Borges 2903:F. Bernal 2898:E. Farías 2868:I. Varela 2773:T. Lucena 2758:C. Flores 2733:A. Chávez 2285:Plan País 1999:La Salida 1600:El Tiempo 1519:1605-3052 1333:El Pitazo 1282:La Nación 903:El Pitazo 800:0140-0460 791:The Times 463:0362-4331 150:(SEBIN). 3277:Mercosur 3024:Mantilla 3019:L. López 2873:D. Vivas 2833:L. Parra 2562:protests 2370:timeline 2183:timeline 2009:timeline 1779:Chavismo 1572:El Mundo 1407:Runrunes 1176:Runrunes 933:El Mundo 582:NBC News 532:urru.org 376:See also 288:and the 112:Caracazo 3387:Perrera 3355:Related 3199:Telesur 3179:PODEMOS 3029:Mendoza 2999:Aveledo 2883:B. Lugo 2768:E. Jaua 2146:Members 1747:Ongoing 1626:El País 1545:El País 1484:El País 1381:El País 1218:12 July 1208:Reuters 1187:12 July 1151:12 July 1121:12 July 1095:12 July 279:Caracas 257:Guatire 213:deputy 164:Caracas 96:History 3422:(2023) 2989:Adrián 2913:Y. Gil 2704:People 1978:Dakazo 1740:Events 1517:  798:  669:7 July 643:22 May 617:22 May 588:22 May 461:  366:PROVEA 327:Súmate 3419:Simón 3315:Copei 2994:Arria 1434:NTN24 70:] 3004:Caro 2639:2017 2623:2015 2594:2014 2530:2024 2489:2023 2468:2022 2447:2021 2381:2020 2268:2019 2194:2018 2104:2017 2078:2016 2030:2015 1992:2014 1961:2013 1935:2012 1897:2010 1836:and 1667:2023 1515:ISSN 1263:help 1220:2019 1189:2019 1153:2019 1123:2019 1097:2019 796:ISSN 671:2020 645:2019 619:2019 590:2019 459:ISSN 337:2024 321:2023 297:2020 198:2019 170:2018 154:2017 130:2015 118:2004 105:The 101:1989 30:and 1308:CNN 1010:ABC 611:CPJ 3443:: 1658:. 1654:. 1623:. 1597:. 1569:. 1542:. 1509:. 1481:. 1470:^ 1458:. 1431:. 1404:. 1378:. 1356:. 1331:. 1306:. 1279:. 1254:: 1252:}} 1248:{{ 1206:. 1033:. 1008:. 983:. 957:. 931:. 927:. 900:. 875:. 871:. 847:. 822:. 794:. 788:. 716:. 687:. 661:. 635:. 609:. 598:^ 580:. 555:. 530:. 493:. 481:^ 471:. 457:. 451:. 437:^ 364:, 259:, 114:. 68:es 1815:) 1811:( 1697:e 1690:t 1683:v 1669:. 1636:. 1609:. 1582:. 1555:. 1527:. 1494:. 1444:. 1417:. 1390:. 1342:. 1317:. 1292:. 1265:) 1261:( 1244:. 1222:. 1191:. 1155:. 1125:. 1099:. 1069:. 1044:. 1019:. 994:. 968:. 942:. 913:. 886:. 857:. 833:. 808:. 773:. 752:. 731:. 702:. 673:. 647:. 621:. 592:. 566:. 541:. 504:.

Index

Nicolás Maduro
Foro Penal
Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Fernando Albán
corvette captain
Rafael Acosta Arévalo
Hugo Marino
Alcedo Mora
es
enforced disappearance
Venezuelan Constitution
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Caracazo
2004 Venezuelan protests
Alcedo Mora
Mérida state
Petróleos de Venezuela
Bolivarian Intelligence Service
Aragua Penitentiary Center
Caracas
Igbert Marín Chaparro
Fernando Albán
Simón Bolívar International Airport
United Nations
Luis Carlos Díaz
Popular Will
Gilber Caro
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Víctor Ugas

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