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Empress Ren

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22: 175:(Emperor Zhaowen) in 338, Li Shou forged an edict from Empress Dowager Ren as well to legitimize his actions, implying that she was still alive at that point, but there was no more mention of her in history from that point on. It is not known when she died. 288: 1093: 281: 1073: 274: 421: 426: 168:, whom Empress Dowager Ren had also raised, emperor. Li Yue forged an edict from Empress Dowager Ren to legitimize his actions. 164:. Less than a year later, Li Ban was assassinated by Li Xiong's son Li Yue (李袊), who subsequently made another son of Li Xiong, 1109: 523: 513: 1081: 1077: 1032: 1069: 86: 698: 693: 58: 987: 366: 356: 1065: 968: 708: 494: 105: 997: 863: 837: 65: 332: 1105: 1057: 959: 949: 679: 460: 445: 43: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 337: 327: 234: 72: 266: 1140: 770: 39: 195: 148:
She was created empress by Li Xiong in 315 A.D. She had no sons of her own, although Li Xiong had sons by
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During Li Qi's reign, she continued as empress dowager. When Li Qi was overthrown by
376: 298: 122: 944: 818: 165: 161: 746: 727: 371: 1134: 887: 736: 542: 450: 416: 296: 244: 156:(Emperor Ai) as his heir. Empress Ren had raised Li Ban to be the Emperor’s 1037: 978: 813: 804: 756: 717: 688: 586: 489: 484: 475: 361: 157: 741: 669: 645: 620: 552: 916: 897: 873: 765: 664: 654: 630: 596: 533: 504: 436: 160:. After Li Xiong died in 334, Li Ban became emperor and honored her as 1023: 935: 611: 577: 313: 224: 149: 138: 21: 854: 659: 347: 142: 828: 172: 130: 455: 153: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1132: 141:of China. Her husband was the founding emperor 282: 289: 275: 307:Empresses, queens, and princesses consort 297:Empresses, queens, and princesses of the 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1133: 270: 190: 188: 152:. Despite this, he chose his nephew 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 14: 1162: 185: 848:Empresses and princesses dowager 129:; personal name unknown) was an 20: 31:needs additional citations for 1: 1094:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 178: 7: 10: 1167: 1046: 1022: 1015: 996: 977: 958: 934: 915: 896: 872: 853: 846: 827: 803: 779: 755: 726: 707: 678: 644: 610: 576: 532: 503: 474: 435: 346: 312: 305: 253: 241: 231: 222: 210: 126: 200:. O. Harrassowitz. 2006. 907:Empress Dowager Kezuhun 197:Central Asiatic Journal 795:Helian Chang's empress 883:Empress Dowager Cheng 864:Empress Dowager Zhang 1017:Posthumous empresses 1007:Princess Dowager Yin 988:Empress Dowager Duan 950:Empress Dowager Duan 945:Empress Dowager Ding 225:Empress of Cheng-Han 40:improve this article 1141:Cheng Han empresses 969:Empress Dowager Wei 926:Empress Dowager Gou 407:Middle Empress Xuan 1151:4th-century deaths 1146:3rd-century births 636:Yao Hong's empress 1128: 1127: 402:Left Empress Wang 397:Upper Empress Fan 265: 264: 232:Succeeded by 139:Cheng-Han dynasty 116: 115: 108: 90: 1158: 387:Left Empress Liu 299:Sixteen Kingdoms 291: 284: 277: 268: 267: 256:Empress of China 242:Preceded by 208: 207: 202: 201: 192: 128: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1042: 1018: 1011: 992: 973: 954: 930: 911: 892: 868: 849: 842: 823: 819:Princess Murong 799: 775: 751: 722: 703: 674: 640: 606: 572: 528: 524:Empress Kezuhun 519:Empress Kezuhun 499: 470: 431: 342: 308: 301: 295: 260: 258:(Southwestern) 251: 237: 228: 212:Chinese royalty 206: 205: 194: 193: 186: 181: 162:empress dowager 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1126: 1125: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1001: 994: 993: 991: 990: 984: 982: 975: 974: 972: 971: 965: 963: 956: 955: 953: 952: 947: 941: 939: 932: 931: 929: 928: 922: 920: 913: 912: 910: 909: 903: 901: 894: 893: 891: 890: 885: 879: 877: 870: 869: 867: 866: 860: 858: 851: 850: 847: 844: 843: 841: 840: 834: 832: 825: 824: 822: 821: 816: 810: 808: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 786: 784: 777: 776: 774: 773: 768: 762: 760: 753: 752: 750: 749: 747:Princess Tuoba 744: 739: 733: 731: 728:Northern Liang 724: 723: 721: 720: 714: 712: 709:Southern Liang 705: 704: 702: 701: 696: 691: 685: 683: 676: 675: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 651: 649: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 617: 615: 608: 607: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 583: 581: 574: 573: 571: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 539: 537: 530: 529: 527: 526: 521: 516: 510: 508: 501: 500: 498: 497: 492: 487: 481: 479: 472: 471: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 442: 440: 433: 432: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 372:Zhang Huiguang 369: 364: 359: 353: 351: 344: 343: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 319: 317: 310: 309: 306: 303: 302: 294: 293: 286: 279: 271: 263: 262: 252: 243: 239: 238: 233: 230: 221: 215: 214: 204: 203: 183: 182: 180: 177: 145:(Emperor Wu). 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1163: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1033:Princess Duan 1031: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 999: 998:Western Liang 995: 989: 986: 985: 983: 980: 976: 970: 967: 966: 964: 961: 957: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 937: 933: 927: 924: 923: 921: 918: 914: 908: 905: 904: 902: 899: 895: 889: 888:Zheng Yingtao 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 875: 871: 865: 862: 861: 859: 856: 852: 845: 839: 836: 835: 833: 830: 826: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 809: 806: 802: 796: 793: 791: 790:Empress Liang 788: 787: 785: 782: 778: 772: 771:Empress Huyan 769: 767: 764: 763: 761: 758: 754: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 737:Princess Meng 735: 734: 732: 729: 725: 719: 716: 715: 713: 710: 706: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 684: 681: 677: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 650: 647: 643: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 626:Empress Zhang 624: 622: 619: 618: 616: 613: 609: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 582: 579: 575: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 548:Empress Liang 546: 544: 543:Empress Qiang 541: 540: 538: 535: 531: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 514:Princess Duan 512: 511: 509: 506: 502: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 480: 477: 473: 467: 466:Empress Zhang 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451:Zheng Yingtao 449: 447: 444: 443: 441: 438: 434: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 417:Yang Xianrong 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 367:Empress Huyan 365: 363: 360: 358: 357:Empress Huyan 355: 354: 352: 349: 345: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 318: 315: 311: 304: 300: 292: 287: 285: 280: 278: 273: 272: 269: 259: 257: 250: 246: 245:Yang Xianrong 240: 236: 227: 226: 220: 217: 216: 213: 209: 199: 198: 191: 189: 184: 176: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 124: 120: 110: 107: 99: 96:February 2024 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: β€“  56: 55:"Empress Ren" 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1082:N. Dynasties 1078:S. Dynasties 979:Southern Yan 838:Empress Dong 814:Princess Sun 805:Northern Yan 757:Southern Yan 718:Queen Zhejue 699:Empress Yang 694:Empress Yang 689:Princess Shi 592:Empress Duan 587:Duan Yuanfei 558:Empress Yang 490:Princess Pei 485:Princess Yan 476:Former Liang 382:Jin Yueguang 362:Empress Shan 322: 254: 223: 219:New dynasty 218: 196: 170: 158:crown prince 147: 118: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1074:16 Kingdoms 960:Later Liang 742:Li Jingshou 680:Later Liang 670:Queen Liang 646:Western Qin 621:Empress She 563:Empress Mao 553:Empress Gou 495:Empress Xin 461:Empress Liu 446:Empress Liu 427:Empress Liu 422:Empress Liu 412:Empress Jin 333:Empress Yan 328:Empress Yan 323:Empress Ren 235:Empress Yan 119:Empress Ren 1135:Categories 1066:3 Kingdoms 917:Former Qin 898:Former Yan 874:Later Zhao 766:Duan Jifei 665:Queen Tufa 655:Queen Bian 631:Empress Qi 602:Empress Li 597:Fu Xunying 568:Empress Li 534:Former Qin 505:Former Yan 437:Later Zhao 392:Jin Yuehua 338:Empress Li 179:References 150:concubines 66:newspapers 1038:Fu Song'e 1026:(384–409) 1024:Later Yan 1000:(400–421) 981:(398–410) 962:(386–403) 938:(384–409) 936:Later Yan 919:(351–394) 900:(337–370) 876:(319–351) 857:(304–329) 831:(350–352) 807:(407–436) 783:(407–431) 759:(398–410) 730:(397–460) 711:(397–414) 682:(386–403) 648:(385–431) 614:(384–417) 612:Later Qin 580:(384–409) 578:Later Yan 536:(351–394) 507:(337–370) 478:(320–376) 439:(319–351) 350:(304–329) 316:(304–347) 314:Cheng-Han 855:Han-Zhao 660:Queen Fu 348:Han-Zhao 261:315–334 229:315–334 143:Li Xiong 829:Ran Wei 173:Li Shou 133:of the 131:empress 123:Chinese 80:scholar 1106:W. Xia 1048:Xia β†’ 456:Du Zhu 154:Li Ban 125:: 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1050:Shang 377:Liu E 166:Li Qi 137:-led 87:JSTOR 73:books 1122:Qing 1118:Ming 1114:Yuan 1102:Song 1098:Liao 1090:Tang 1054:Zhou 59:news 1110:JΔ«n 1086:Sui 1070:JΓ¬n 1062:Han 1058:Qin 781:Xia 249:Jin 247:of 127:δ»»ηš‡εŽ 42:by 1137:: 1120:β†’ 1116:β†’ 1112:β†’ 1108:/ 1104:/ 1100:/ 1096:β†’ 1092:β†’ 1088:β†’ 1084:β†’ 1080:/ 1076:β†’ 1072:/ 1068:β†’ 1064:β†’ 1060:β†’ 1056:β†’ 1052:β†’ 187:^ 135:Di 290:e 283:t 276:v 121:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:Β· 77:Β· 70:Β· 63:Β· 36:.

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"Empress Ren"
news
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scholar
JSTOR
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Chinese
empress
Di
Cheng-Han dynasty
Li Xiong
concubines
Li Ban
crown prince
empress dowager
Li Qi
Li Shou


Central Asiatic Journal
Chinese royalty
Empress of Cheng-Han
Empress Yan
Yang Xianrong
Jin

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