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388:(1775–1838) built the Dickinson Homestead on Main Street, its grandeur reflecting his prominence as a lawyer. His financial affairs, however, were less secure, and by 1817 he had mortgaged the house for $ 2,500. In 1825, he mortgaged the Homestead again, along with other properties, to Oliver Smith for $ 6,000. In 1828, when Samuel Fowler Dickinson went bankrupt, Smith sold the mortgaged properties to John Leland and Nathan Dickinson, Samuel's nephew.
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Hampson, and later his widow, Mary Landis
Hampson – continued to preserve the house as a "time capsule" of a prosperous nineteenth-century household in a New England town, recognizing the tremendous historical and literary significance of a site left completely intact. In 1991, The Evergreens passed to a private testamentary trust, the Martha Dickinson Bianchi Trust, which began developing the house as a museum.
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439:. By 1855, fifteen years later, Edward had risen to prominence and wealth, and was able to purchase the entire Homestead and surrounding land for $ 6,000 after Mack's death. The family moved back to the Homestead in 1856. That same year, Edward began construction of The Evergreens just west of the Homestead, presenting it as a wedding gift to his son Austin and new wife
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architectural features as well as stylish white paint on the facades exposed to more public scrutiny. During his ownership, General Mack "enlarged the attic space by replacing the hip roof with gables, raised the roof line on the north and south sides, and added a second story to the wooden 'office'
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Guided tours of the Emily
Dickinson Museum are offered from March through December. The grounds and gardens are open to the public, but the interiors of both houses are only accessible by guided tour. Specially themed tours change periodically. The museum also hosts literary events that vary from
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Emily
Dickinson occupied the Homestead for much of her life. The longest absence was between 1840 and 1855, when the family's finances necessitated a move. Beginning in the 1850s she became increasingly secluded from outside contact, although the reasons for this are not entirely clear. She took
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The property included a 1.5-acre (0.61 ha) garden, which was tended by Emily, Lavinia, and their mother, and Emily often sent flowers along with notes to her acquaintances. A large barn stood directly behind the house to shelter the family's horses, cow, and chickens and provide rooms for the
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The longest-lived member of the family was
Lavinia, who occupied the Homestead until her death in 1899. At that time, the Homestead was inherited by Austin's daughter, Martha Dickinson Bianchi. She leased the house to tenants until 1916, when she sold it to the Parke family. In 1963 the house was
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In 1833, persistent money troubles forced Edward to sell the
Homestead back to Leland and Nathan, who in turn gave the entire property to General David Mack, Jr. Mack's family occupied the western half of the Homestead, while Edward and his family moved into the eastern half. They remained there
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to The
Evergreens' landscape. His wife, Susan, tended flower gardens that were held in high regard by townspeople. The lawn between the Homestead and The Evergreens was carefully arranged with an informal distribution of trees and shrubs meant to suggest natural growth, a mix of local and exotic
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The trust's work led to discussions with the college over collaboration between the two on administration of their respective properties. These culminated in the merger of the two efforts in 2003, when the trust transferred ownership of The
Evergreens to Amherst College, and the Emily Dickinson
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Next door, Austin and Susan
Dickinson lived at The Evergreens until their respective deaths in 1895 and 1913. Martha Dickinson Bianchi, their only surviving child, continued to live in the house, and preserved it, without change, until her own death in 1943. Her heirs – co-editor Alfred Leete
609:, the house is one of the earliest and best-preserved examples of Italianate domestic architecture in Amherst. The house is still completely furnished with Dickinson family furniture, household accoutrements, and decor selected and displayed by the family during the nineteenth century.
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In the 1860s, Edward and Austin
Dickinson planted a low hemlock hedge that spanned the street frontage of both houses. Edward Dickinson died in 1874; his funeral service was held in the Homestead. His wife died, after years of chronic illness and a stroke, in 1882.
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for Emily's exotic plants. He finished the house in an ochre and off-white paint scheme, one that it wore until 1916, when new owners removed all layers of paint through a sandblasting process and painted the woodwork white in accord with early twentieth-century
526:. It is bounded on the south by Main Street, on the east by Triangle Street, on the north by Lessey Street, and on the west by a public park. The grounds include a wide lawn east of the buildings, which was originally the site of the Dickinson family gardens.
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Pursuant to Emily's wishes, her sister
Lavinia destroyed her correspondence. She found the bulk of Emily's poetry in a locked chest in Emily's room, and immediately recognized the collection's significance. The complete works were first published in 1955.
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Edward Dickinson made extensive interior and exterior alterations to the Homestead in 1855. He built a brick addition for the kitchen and laundry on the back of the house, erected a veranda on the western side, embellished the roof with an
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As Treasurer of Amherst College (1873–1895), Austin Dickinson was also deeply involved in landscaping of the college grounds, cultivating at the same time a close relationship with prominent landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and
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384:. Nathan Dickinson moved to the relatively new town of Amherst, Massachusetts in 1742. By the early 19th century, the Dickinson family had accumulated some 14 acres (5.7 ha) of land on the east side of town. In 1813,
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house, and was probably the first brick house in Amherst. It was originally painted red to mask the color and texture variations of bricks and mortar. Subsequent changes to the house in the 1830s and 1840s introduced
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so they might meet. She did, however, tend the flower garden, which was locally appreciated, and visited her brother's family next door. She died in 1886, and her funeral service was held in the Homestead's library.
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The houses today are located at 280 Main Street, across the street from the First Congregational Church (constructed in 1739). The property is one block east of the center of town and two blocks north of
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In 2009 the plaster ceiling in the front parlor of the Homestead collapsed into the room. The building was open for tours at the time of the collapse but no injuries were sustained by visitors or staff.
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groundskeeper. Linking the two Dickinson houses was a path described by Emily Dickinson as "just wide enough for two who love," crossing the lawn from the back door of the Homestead to the east
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In 2004 the Homestead was repainted in its late-nineteenth-century colors to show it as Emily Dickinson knew it. The restoration also removed aging storm windows,
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329:(1830–1886), whose poems were discovered in her bedroom there after her death. The house next door, called the Evergreens, was built by the poet's father,
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year to year, including contemporary poetry readings and an annual poetry festival. The museum is a member of
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to interacting with visitors through closed doors, and did not travel unless necessary. In 1868 she wrote to
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purchased the western half of the Homestead for $ 1,500, and moved in with his wife and young son
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until 1840, when they moved to a nearby house on West Street (now North Pleasant), overlooking
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areas of failing masonry, and restored nearly 100 shutters and other architectural elements.
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319:. The Dickinson Homestead was the birthplace and home from 1855 to 1886 of 19th-century
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719:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Emily Dickinson Home"
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
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824:"Emily Dickinson Museum: The Homestead & The Evergreens: The Homestead"
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Participant describes the Museum's annual 19-hour Poetry Marathon event.
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National Register of Historic Places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
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1069:"Emily Dickinson's life inspires group to plan trip to her homestead"
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Museum was formally established to manage the recombined properties.
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colonial settlement of the area. Emily Dickinson's great grandfather
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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Interactive map showing the location of Emily Dickinson Home Museum
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1052:"Amherst, Mass homes offer glimpse of Emily Dickinson's world"
501:. In 1965, the Parke family sold the house to the Trustees of
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My Wars Are Laid Away in Books: The Life of Emily Dickinson
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The Dickinson family had a long record of residency in the
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Historic district contributing properties in Massachusetts
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U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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Polly M. Rettig and J. Walter Coleman (February 6, 1975).
415:. Nine months later, on December 10, their second child,
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and surveyed the lands around the area including today's
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specimens, and open areas where family members played
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List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
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In March 1830, Samuel Fowler Dickinson's eldest son
1683:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1063:"Working the graveyard shift with Emily Dickinson"
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430:Portrait of Edward Dickinson's children, c. 1840
2197:Educational buildings in Amherst, Massachusetts
2164:National Register of Historic Places portal
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333:, in 1856 as a wedding present for her brother
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1054:2004 article on the founding of the Museum
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2257:Houses in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
750:Accompanying one photo, exterior, undated
368:valley, dating back to the early days of
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1419:Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory
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897:The Concise New Makers of Modern Culture
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595:The Evergreens, home of Austin Dickinson
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1592:Five College Museums/Historic Deerfield
776:. National Park Service. Archived from
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800:"National Register Information System"
2262:Literary museums in the United States
2232:Biographical museums in Massachusetts
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1297:Emily Dickinson International Society
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542:The Homestead began as a fashionable
950:Lederman, Diane (October 27, 2009).
805:National Register of Historic Places
354:National Register of Historic Places
2237:University museums in Massachusetts
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348:, and properties contribute to the
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1494:The Biggest Little Game in America
1444:Amherst Center for Russian Culture
1245:Susan Huntington Gilbert Dickinson
1136:Because I could not stop for Death
1058:"A door to Emily Dickinson's past"
423:was born there three years later.
79:Dickinson Homestead, home of poet
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1449:Beneski Museum of Natural History
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643:a new style of park-like cemetery
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344:The Emily Dickinson Home is a US
2267:Women's museums in Massachusetts
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1292:Collected manuscripts and papers
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1160:Hope' is the thing with feathers
1143:There's a certain Slant of light
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645:in Amherst after the fashion of
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900:. Routledge. pp. 190–192.
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49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
1454:Hitchcock Ichnological Cabinet
1188:I heard a Fly buzz—when I died
1174:I like to see it lap the Miles
1047:Emily Dickinson Museum website
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1602:Five Colleges Book Depository
1311:Dickinson Electronic Archives
1122:I taste a liquor never brewed
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134:Show map of the United States
1195:There is a pain — so utter —
517:Architecture and landscaping
392:Edward Dickinson's residency
21:United States historic place
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2277:Museums established in 2003
2127:National Historic Landmarks
1303:The Emily Dickinson Journal
1285:Dickinson Historic District
1129:Success is Counted Sweetest
680:Dickinson Historic District
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492:of Emily Dickinson, c. 1848
459:Emily Dickinson's residency
376:was one of the founders of
350:Dickinson Historic District
241:Dickinson Historic District
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2122:Cape Cod National Seashore
1597:Folger Shakespeare Library
1251:Thomas Wentworth Higginson
1239:Lavinia Norcross Dickinson
1181:Wild Nights – Wild Nights!
1025:. New York: Random House.
499:National Historic Landmark
466:Thomas Wentworth Higginson
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1570:The Massachusetts Review
1233:William Austin Dickinson
1227:Emily Norcross Dickinson
1167:I'm Nobody! Who are you?
994:. Emily Dickinson Museum
972:. Emily Dickinson Museum
931:. Emily Dickinson Museum
724:. National Park Service.
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215:Architectural style
1525:Five College Consortium
970:"Hours & Admission"
894:Wintle, Justin (2008).
599:Designed by well-known
437:Amherst's West Cemetery
386:Samuel Fowler Dickinson
1673:Keeper of the Register
1546:Amherst College people
1459:Emily Dickinson Museum
1347:Wild Nights with Emily
770:"Emily Dickinson Home"
737:Cite journal requires
618:Andrew Jackson Downing
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382:Amherst, Massachusetts
339:Amherst, Massachusetts
297:Emily Dickinson Museum
202:3 acres (1.2 ha)
156:Amherst, Massachusetts
58:U.S. Historic district
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1668:Contributing property
810:National Park Service
647:Mount Auburn Cemetery
622:Frederick Law Olmsted
612:Situated on two high
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313:Emily Dickinson House
301:historic house museum
183:42.37611°N 72.51444°W
62:Contributing property
1317:The Belle of Amherst
309:Emily Dickinson Home
228:emilydickinsonmuseum
32:Emily Dickinson Home
607:William Fenno Pratt
451:of The Evergreens.
419:, was born there.
374:Nathaniel Dickinson
305:Dickinson Homestead
278:Designated NHL
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1032:978-0-679-44986-7
812:. April 15, 2008.
366:Connecticut River
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265:Significant dates
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1851:Essex County
1612:Little Three
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755:(32 KB)
749:
730:cite journal
660:
639:Calvert Vaux
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2110:Other lists
2070:Southbridge
1950:Marlborough
1904:Springfield
1837:New Bedford
1474:The Octagon
1469:Pratt Field
1350:(2018 film)
1340:(2016 film)
1330:(1989 book)
1320:(1976 play)
627:lawn tennis
601:Northampton
186: /
162:Coordinates
2191:Categories
2000:Winchester
1975:Somerville
1935:Framingham
1863:Gloucester
1832:Fall River
1811:Barnstable
1718:Barnstable
1563:The Common
1011:References
935:August 23,
558:Italianate
317:Evergreens
315:) and the
245:ID77000182
174:72°30′52″W
171:42°22′34″N
2080:Worcester
2016:Brookline
1985:Wakefield
1940:Lexington
1925:Cambridge
1920:Arlington
1783:Worcester
1763:Nantucket
1758:Middlesex
1753:Hampshire
1723:Berkshire
1483:Athletics
1357:Dickinson
1235:(brother)
784:March 14,
664:Museums10
651:Cambridge
631:badminton
604:architect
577:repointed
2152:Category
2075:Uxbridge
2052:southern
2047:northern
1980:Stoneham
1970:Sherborn
1873:Lawrence
1787:northern
1773:Plymouth
1743:Franklin
1490:Football
1412:Research
1259:(editor)
1253:(editor)
1241:(sister)
1229:(mother)
1223:(father)
1197:" (1929)
1190:" (1896)
1183:" (1891)
1176:" (1891)
1169:" (1891)
1162:" (1891)
1152:" (1891)
1145:" (1890)
1138:" (1890)
1131:" (1864)
1124:" (1861)
998:July 23,
992:"Events"
976:July 23,
956:MassLive
674:See also
614:terraces
572:tastes.
321:American
259:66000363
151:Location
2117:Bridges
2085:eastern
1990:Waltham
1965:Reading
1955:Medford
1930:Concord
1883:Methuen
1868:Ipswich
1858:Andover
1842:Taunton
1816:Harwich
1778:Suffolk
1768:Norfolk
1748:Hampden
1728:Bristol
1273:Related
913:May 12,
834:May 28,
421:Lavinia
370:English
360:History
237:Part of
223:Website
218:Federal
2132:Boston
2042:Boston
2026:Quincy
2021:Milton
1995:Weston
1960:Newton
1945:Lowell
1661:Topics
1539:People
1437:Campus
1265:(maid)
1214:People
1113:Poetry
1029:
904:
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657:Museum
561:cupola
470:Boston
449:piazza
413:Austin
409:Edward
335:Austin
1888:Salem
1738:Essex
1733:Dukes
1555:Media
1158:'
722:(pdf)
701:Notes
441:Susan
299:is a
207:Built
1878:Lynn
1576:WAMH
1518:and
1516:PVTA
1027:ISBN
1000:2024
978:2024
937:2013
915:2015
902:ISBN
836:2007
786:2008
747:and
743:help
629:and
620:and
324:poet
295:The
230:.org
210:1813
199:Area
649:in
311:or
254:No.
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243:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
