510:
44:
602:
836:
632:. Giradin defined "good socialism" as promoting harmony between capital and labor, while "bad socialism" promoted war between capital and labor. Marx and Engels criticized Girardin's theory of good socialism as not being socialism at all. Girardin's "good socialism" actually ignored workers in society and concluded that society was composed exclusively of capitalists.
489:; 22 June 1802 – 27 April 1881) was a French journalist, publisher and politician. He was the most successful and flamboyant French journalist of the era, presenting himself as a promoter of mass education through mass journalism. His magazines reached over a hundred thousand subscribers, and his inexpensive daily newspaper
495:
undersold the competition by half, thanks to its cheaper production and heavier advertising. Like most prominent journalists, Girardin was deeply involved in politics, and served in parliament. To his bitter disappointment, he never held high office. He was a brilliant polemicist, a master of
577:, the subscription to which was only forty francs a year. It was the first newspaper anywhere to rely on paid advertising to lower its price, extend its readership and increase its profitability and the formula was soon copied by all titles. This undertaking involved him in a duel with
962:
1041:
1046:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
548:
585:, to which he had been elected four times, on the plea of his foreign birth, but was admitted in 1842. He resigned early in February 1847, and on 24 February 1848 sent a note to
700:
1081:
546:, and was an energetic and passionate journalist. Besides his work on the daily press he issued miscellaneous publications which attained an enormous circulation. His
851:
522:
554:
1056:
1071:
654:
1076:
539:
708:
386:
1096:
1061:
856:
1051:
538:, dealing with his birth and early life, and appeared under the name of Girardin in 1827. He became inspector of fine arts under the
1066:
1006:
1101:
590:
880:
620:. In his article, Girardin suggested that there was a "good" socialism and a "bad" socialism. This article was reviewed by
996:
1086:
17:
1011:
763:(1867), an account of his own differences with the government in 1867 when he was fined 5000 fr. for an article in
1001:
165:
765:
645:
581:, the fatal result of which made him refuse satisfaction to later opponents. In 1839 he was excluded from the
582:
1091:
790:
671:
491:
225:
172:
117:
58:
991:
109:
372:
586:
925:
O'Brien, Laura. "Monsieur Vipérin: Émile de
Girardin and the republican satirical press in 1848."
393:
379:
509:
362:
345:
841:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
560:
986:
981:
605:
Satirical cartoon on parliamentarians. Girardin is the stick-brandishing figure dressed as
413:
98:
496:
controversy, with pungent short sentences that immediately caught the reader's attention.
8:
704:
687:
fell from power, made him resume his pen to attack MacMahon and the party of reaction in
643:, only to resume it in 1862, but its vogue was over, and Girardin started a new journal,
613:
680:
573:
341:
312:
63:
957:
876:
650:
966:
625:
639:, of whom he afterwards became one of the most violent opponents. In 1856 he sold
534:
543:
485:
177:
953:
676:
636:
218:
43:
895:"A Review of Le Socialisme et l'Impot" by Émile de Girardin" contained in the
975:
847:
842:
578:
558:(1834) ran to a million copies. He founded the illustrated literary magazine
514:
696:
669:
Of his many subsequent enterprises the most successful was the purchase of
1042:
Members of the
National Legislative Assembly of the French Second Republic
684:
568:
86:
601:
860:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 46.
271:
936:(1976) 26#12 pp 811–17. online; focused on his notorious private life
780:, articles extracted from the daily and weekly press (12 vols., 1858).
649:, the sale of which was forbidden in the public streets. He supported
751:(1849, etc.), a series of articles on current parliamentary questions
657:, but plunged into vehement journalism again to advocate war against
621:
606:
1047:
Members of the 2nd
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
122:
711:. He was divorced from his second wife in 1872. He died in Paris.
658:
635:
Later, Girardin pressed eagerly in his paper for the election of
230:
714:
The long list of his social and political writings includes:
910:
Collected Works of Karl Marx and
Frederick Engels: Volume 10
897:
Collected Works of Karl Marx and
Frederick Engels: Volume 10
743:
Le Droit au travail au
Luxembourg et à l'Assemblée Nationale
1037:
Members of the 7th
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
1032:
Members of the 6th
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
1027:
Members of the 5th
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
1022:
Members of the 4th
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
1017:
Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
941:
France, 1848–1945: Volume II: Intellect, Taste, and Anxiety
908:"A Review of Le Socialisme et l'Impot" contained in the
630:
Neue Rheinisch Zeitung Politisch-Ökonomische Revue No. 4
628:
in a jointly written article carried in their newspaper
552:
had 120,000 subscribers, and the initial edition of his
899:(International Publishers: New York, 1978) pp. 326–337.
521:
Girardin was born in Paris, the bastard son of General
932:Richardson, Joanna. "Emile de Girardin 1806–1881,"
809:Joanna Richardson, "Emile de Girardin 1806–1881,"
1082:19th-century French newspaper publishers (people)
589:demanding his resignation and the regency of the
973:
870:
755:La Politique universelle, décrets de l'avenir
27:19th-century French politician and journalist
737:De la liberté de la presse et du journalisme
679:, though he himself did not contribute. The
616:. In 1850, Girardin wrote an article called
571:journalism in a popular conservative organ,
774:(1877), a collection of official documents
612:In the Legislative Assembly he voted with
243:17 August 1846 – 24 February 1848
42:
1057:Members of Parliament for Tarn-et-Garonne
675:, which served to advocate the policy of
438:Wilhelmine Brunold, Gräfin von Tiefenbach
846:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
600:
508:
504:
76:7 November 1877 – 27 April 1881
428: 1831; died 1855)
253:Louis-Jean-Henry Aubusson de Soubrebost
14:
1077:19th-century French newspaper founders
974:
719:De la presse périodique au XIXe siècle
529:Fagnan), wife of a Parisian advocate.
1072:La Liberté (French newspaper) editors
816:
484:
695:. Émile de Girardin married in 1831
190:10 July 1842 – 16 July 1846
963:Works by or about Émile de Girardin
778:Questions de mon temps, 1836 à 1846
596:
532:His first publication was a novel,
284:22 June 1834 – 9 July 1842
24:
1097:19th-century French businesspeople
1062:Members of Parliament for Bas-Rhin
919:
873:The National Daily Press of France
525:and of his mistress Madame Dupuy (
25:
1113:
947:
226:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
173:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
118:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
59:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
1052:Members of Parliament for Creuse
834:
549:Journal des connaissances utiles
452:
1067:Members of Parliament for Seine
1007:The Mountain (1849) politicians
448:
425:
135:1850 – 2 December 1851
1102:Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
902:
889:
864:
803:
699:, and after her death in 1855
664:
13:
1:
701:Guillemette Josephine Brunold
467:Journalist, writer, publisher
48:Photograph of Girardin (1876)
791:History of French journalism
703:, countess von Tieffenbach,
499:
7:
784:
10:
1118:
954:Works by Emile de Girardin
997:Businesspeople from Paris
871:Clyde Thogmartin (1998).
725:De l'instruction publique
542:ministry just before the
471:
463:
402:
368:
351:
327:
322:
318:
308:
298:
288:
277:
267:
257:
247:
236:
224:
214:
204:
194:
183:
171:
161:
149:
139:
128:
116:
104:
92:
80:
69:
57:
53:
41:
34:
1087:French magazine founders
796:
707:granddaughter of Prince
618:Le Socialisme et l'Impot
513:Portrait of Girardin by
486:[emildəʒiʁaʁdɛ̃]
1012:Opportunist Republicans
857:Encyclopædia Britannica
813:(1976) 26#12 pp 811–17.
772:Le Dossier de la guerre
567:In 1836 he inaugurated
1002:Politicians from Paris
609:
518:
156:Constituency abolished
929:30.2 (2016): 197–217.
761:Le Condamné du 6 mars
681:crisis of 16 May 1877
637:Prince Louis Napoleon
604:
523:Alexandre de Girardin
512:
505:Early life and career
482:French pronunciation:
263:Joseph-Edmond Fayolle
451: 1856;
210:Jean-Pierre Bourjade
200:Bertrand Faure-d'Ère
99:Severiano de Heredia
1092:French male writers
709:Frederick of Nassau
583:Chamber of Deputies
992:Writers from Paris
939:Zelden, Theodore.
875:. pp. 53–54.
852:Girardin, Émile de
749:Les Cinquante-deux
610:
591:duchess of Orléans
561:Musée des familles
555:Almanach de France
544:revolution of 1830
519:
145:Gustave Goldenberg
958:Project Gutenberg
943:(1977) pp 494–97.
882:978-1-883479-20-6
731:Études politiques
478:Émile de Girardin
475:
474:
294:Adolphe Bourgeois
36:Émile de Girardin
18:Emile de Girardin
16:(Redirected from
1109:
967:Internet Archive
913:
906:
900:
893:
887:
886:
868:
862:
861:
840:
838:
837:
831:
814:
807:
757:(Brussels, 1852)
693:Le Petit Journal
672:Le Petit Journal
626:Frederick Engels
597:Political career
488:
483:
456:
454:
450:
429:
427:
398:
391:
384:
377:
373:Resistance Party
358:
337:
335:
323:Personal details
304:Antoine Regnauld
301:
291:
282:
260:
250:
241:
207:
197:
188:
152:
142:
133:
95:
83:
74:
46:
32:
31:
21:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1106:
972:
971:
950:
922:
920:Further reading
917:
916:
907:
903:
894:
890:
883:
869:
865:
850:, ed. (1911). "
835:
833:
832:
817:
808:
804:
799:
787:
667:
599:
507:
502:
481:
459:
458:
455: 1872)
446:
442:
439:
431:
423:
419:
416:
396:
394:Left Republican
392:
389:
385:
382:
378:
375:
369:Political party
360:
356:
339:
333:
331:
299:
289:
283:
278:
258:
248:
242:
237:
228:
205:
195:
189:
184:
178:Tarn-et-Garonne
175:
150:
140:
134:
129:
120:
93:
81:
75:
70:
61:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
970:
969:
960:
949:
948:External links
946:
945:
944:
937:
930:
927:French History
921:
918:
915:
914:
912:, pp. 336–337.
901:
888:
881:
863:
848:Chisholm, Hugh
815:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
786:
783:
782:
781:
775:
769:
758:
752:
746:
745:(2 vols, 1848)
740:
734:
728:
722:
677:Adolphe Thiers
666:
663:
655:Liberal Empire
651:Émile Ollivier
598:
595:
587:Louis Philippe
506:
503:
501:
498:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
461:
460:
444:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
421:
417:
412:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
400:
399:
380:Movement Party
370:
366:
365:
361:Paris, Seine,
359:(aged 78)
353:
349:
348:
329:
325:
324:
320:
319:
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
292:
286:
285:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
234:
233:
222:
221:
219:Castelsarrasin
216:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
198:
192:
191:
181:
180:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
126:
125:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
67:
66:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
968:
964:
961:
959:
955:
952:
951:
942:
938:
935:
934:History Today
931:
928:
924:
923:
911:
905:
898:
892:
884:
878:
874:
867:
859:
858:
853:
849:
844:
843:public domain
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
812:
811:History Today
806:
802:
792:
789:
788:
779:
776:
773:
770:
768:
767:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
715:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:
603:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:Armand Carrel
576:
575:
570:
565:
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
541:
537:
536:
530:
528:
524:
516:
515:Carolus-Duran
511:
497:
494:
493:
487:
479:
470:
466:
462:
433:
432:
415:
408:
407:
405:
401:
395:
388:
381:
374:
371:
367:
364:
355:27 April 1881
354:
350:
347:
343:
330:
326:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
303:
297:
293:
287:
281:
276:
273:
270:
266:
262:
256:
252:
246:
240:
235:
232:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
209:
203:
199:
193:
187:
182:
179:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
148:
144:
138:
132:
127:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
79:
73:
68:
65:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
940:
933:
926:
909:
904:
896:
891:
872:
866:
855:
810:
805:
777:
771:
764:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
713:
697:Delphine Gay
692:
688:
670:
668:
644:
640:
634:
629:
617:
614:the Mountain
611:
572:
566:
559:
553:
547:
533:
531:
526:
520:
490:
477:
476:
414:Delphine Gay
357:(1881-04-27)
338:22 June 1802
309:Constituency
300:Succeeded by
279:
268:Constituency
259:Succeeded by
238:
215:Constituency
206:Succeeded by
185:
162:Constituency
155:
151:Succeeded by
130:
105:Constituency
94:Succeeded by
71:
29:
987:1881 deaths
982:1802 births
685:Jules Simon
665:Final years
569:penny press
397:(1877–1881)
390:(1850–1851)
383:(1842–1848)
376:(1834–1842)
290:Preceded by
249:Preceded by
196:Preceded by
141:Preceded by
87:Jules Simon
82:Preceded by
976:Categories
766:La Liberté
705:morganatic
646:La Liberté
464:Profession
334:1802-06-22
313:Genouillac
272:Bourganeuf
689:La France
641:La Presse
622:Karl Marx
607:Harlequin
574:La Presse
564:in 1833.
540:Martignac
500:Biography
492:La Presse
280:In office
239:In office
186:In office
131:In office
72:In office
785:See also
653:and the
387:Moderate
166:Molsheim
123:Bas-Rhin
965:at the
845::
691:and in
683:, when
659:Prussia
457:
445:
441:
430:
422:
418:
403:Spouses
340:Paris,
108:Paris (
879:
839:
739:(1842)
733:(1838)
727:(1838)
721:(1837)
517:(1876)
363:France
346:France
231:Creuse
797:Notes
535:Émile
447:(
443:
424:(
420:
342:Seine
64:Seine
877:ISBN
624:and
453:div.
352:Died
328:Born
229:for
176:for
121:for
62:for
956:at
854:".
527:née
110:9th
978::
818:^
661:.
593:.
449:m.
426:m.
344:,
885:.
480:(
336:)
332:(
112:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
