27:
539:
information for applicable hazard categories and must be submitted yearly by March 1. The Tier One form is no longer accepted by any state. The Tier Two form contains more detailed information, including the specific names of each chemical. This form is submitted upon request of any of the agencies authorized to receive the Tier One form. It can also be submitted yearly in lieu of the Tier One Form.
371:
SERC appoints, supervises and coordinates the activities of a Local
Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC). The LEPC must, in turn, develop an emergency response plan for its district and review it annually. The membership of the LEPC includes representatives of public and private organizations as well as a representative from every facility subject to EPCRA emergency planning requirements.
551:(TRI), an inventory of routine toxic chemical emissions from certain facilities. This inventory is intended to inform the public about releases of toxic chemicals. The data gathered is also intended to assist in research and development of regulations, guidelines, and standards. The original data requirements for the TRI, specified in SARA Title III, have been greatly expanded by the
289:
effective and safe manner for seventeen years. We are extremely proud of that safety record. We are confident in the ability of our trained, dedicated, skilled, and experienced people. We are confident in the equipment that we operate, the safety precautions that we utilize, the monitoring systems that we have, and our plant emergency preparedness.
627: : This list currently contains more than 300 chemicals. Because of their extremely toxic properties, these chemicals were chosen to provide an initial focus for chemical emergency planning. If these chemicals are released in certain amounts, they may be of immediate concern to the community. Releases must be reported immediately.
841:
642:
Toxic
Chemicals: There are now more than 320 chemicals or chemical categories on this list, which were selected by Congress primarily because of their chronic or long-term toxicity. Estimates of releases of these chemicals into all mediaâair, land, and waterâmust be reported annually and entered into
638:
regulations as chemicals which represent a physical or health hazard. Under this definition many thousands of chemicals can be subject to reporting requirements if a facility manufactures, processes, or stores them in certain amounts. Inventories of these chemicals and material safety data sheets for
583:
On
October 29, 1999, EPA published a final rule (64 FR 58666) adding certain chemicals and chemical categories to the EPCRA section 313 list of toxic chemicals and lowering the reporting threshold for persistent bioaccumulative toxic (PBT) chemicals. On January 17, 2001 EPA published a final rule (66
420:
A facility may be subject to these reporting requirements even if it is not subject to the provisions of
Sections 301â303. This section applies to any facility which stores, produces or uses a "hazardous chemical" (any chemical which is a physical hazard or a health hazard) and releases a reportable
630:
Hazardous
Substances: These are hazardous substances listed under previous Superfund hazardous waste cleanup regulations (Section 103(a) of the Comprehensive Environmental Resource and Conservation Liability ActâSuperfund). The current list contains about 720 substances. Releases of these chemicals
411:
of the substance, and a number called a threshold planning quantity (TPQ). The TPQ, expressed in pounds, is the critical number. If a facility has within its boundaries an amount of an extremely hazardous substance equal to or in excess of its threshold planning quantity, the facility is subject to
288:
All of us here at the
Institute plant have been deeply saddened by the tragic event in India and we extend our sympathy to all the people in the city of Bhopal. I am pleased to have the opportunity to make a point here this morning. Employees of the Institute plant have been manufacturing MIC in an
322:
In
November 1986, the United States Congress passed the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act ("EPCRA" or "the Act") to help America's communities "deal safely and effectively with the many hazardous substances that are used throughout our society." The purpose of the Act is two-fold:
469:
In addition to immediate notification, facilities are required to provide a follow-up report, in writing, "update(ing) the original notification, provid(ing) additional information on response actions taken, known or anticipated health risks, and, if appropriate, advice regarding any medical care
436:
The RQ is the critical number that determines if a release must be reported. This is a number expressed in pounds that is assigned to each chemical in the above-mentioned tables. If the amount of a chemical released to the environment exceeds the reportable quantity, the facility must immediately
370:
These sections are to ensure that state and local communities are prepared to respond to potential chemical accidents. As a first step, each state had to establish a State
Emergency Response Commission (SERC). In turn, the SERC designated local emergency planning districts. For each district, the
309:
Both the Bhopal and the
Institute incidents underscored the reality of modern-day chemical productionâno matter what safety precautions are taken, no matter how well trained a plant's employees may be, and no matter how prepared a plant may be to handle an emergency situation, accidents may still
361:
EPCRA does not place limits on which chemicals can be stored, used, released, disposed, or transferred at a facility. It only requires a facility to document, notify, and report information. Each section of the law, however, applies different requirements, has different deadlines and covers a
245:
A free-standing law, the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) was commonly known as SARA Title III. Its purpose is to encourage and support emergency planning efforts at the state and local levels and to provide the public and local governments with information
538:
Inventory reporting is designed to provide information on the amounts, location and storage conditions of hazardous chemicals and mixtures containing hazardous chemicals present at facilities. The inventory report has two forms. The Tier One form, the simpler of the two, contains aggregate
521:
SDS reporting requirements specifically provide information to the local community about mixtures and chemicals present at a facility and their associated hazards. For all substances whose on-site quantities exceed the above threshold limits, the facility must submit the following:
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the EPCRA emergency planning requirements and must notify both the SERC and the LEPC of this fact. The facility must also appoint an emergency response coordinator who will work with the LEPC on developing and implementing the local emergency plan at the facility.
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manufactures, processes or otherwise uses a listed persistent bioaccumaltive toxic (PBT) chemical above the respective PBT's reporting threshold. PBT reporting thresholds can vary anywhere from 0.1 grams for dioxin compounds to 100 pounds (45 kg) for
293:
Despite Mr. Karawan's vote of confidence for the safety of the MIC operations at his plant, Union Carbide elected to shut down production of the deadly chemical until it could make $ 500 million worth of safety improvements. On May 4, 1985, Union Carbide
600:, in accordance with AFR 355-1, "Disaster Preparedness, Planning and Operations," has voluntarily complied with Sections 303 and 304 of EPCRA in spite of the fact that federal facilities were initially exempt from its requirements. On August 3, 1993,
587:
In December 2006, the EPA finalized a new TRI Rule which expands eligibility for use of the Form A Certification Statement in lieu of the more detailed Form R. Details about this final rule can be found on the EPA website under TRI Reporting.
283:
A week after the Bhopal accident, on December 11, 1984, Hank Karawan, then plant manager of the Union Carbide's Institute facility, held a press conference at which he expressed his confidence in the safety of the Institute plant's operations:
331:
in their communities. To facilitate cooperation between industry, interested citizens, environmental and other public-interest organizations, and government at all levels, the Act establishes an ongoing "forum" at the local level called the
608:, to fully comply with all provisions of EPCRA and the Pollution Prevention Act with one notable exception: the reporting requirements under Section 313. Currently, a non-federal facility must file a Form R only if it is in a specified
512:
If a facility is subject to reporting under these sections, it must submit information to the SERC, the LEPC and the local fire department with jurisdiction over the facility under two categories: SDS reporting and inventory reporting.
501:(SDS) for a hazardous chemical (See II above for definition) or that has on-site, for any one day in a calendar year, an amount of a hazardous chemical equal to or greater than the following threshold limits established by the EPA:
314:, 6,928 chemical accidents occurred in the United States within a five-year period. In response to this growing threat, the United States Congress passed the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) in 1986.
2487:
558:
To obtain this data, EPCRA requires each affected facility to submit a Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Form (Form R) to the EPA and designated state officials each year on July 1. A facility must file a Form R if it:
276:, MIC is a lethal chemical. The gas quickly and silently diffused over the ground and, in the end, killed, by some estimates, upwards to 5,000 people and injured 500,000 more. The only other place in the world that
2089:
2159:
477:
Of course there are exceptions. A release which results in exposure to persons solely within the facility boundary or is a federally permitted release does not have to be reported. Also, continuous
966:
2105:
295:
2423:
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612:(SIC) Code. This exclusion does not apply to federal agencies. Federal agencies will comply with the provisions of Section 313 regardless of the SIC code that applies to their facilities.
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The purpose of these requirements is to increase community awareness of chemical hazards and to facilitate emergency planning. This section applies to any facility that is required by the
1619:
2143:
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1162:
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signed Executive Order 12856, "Federal Compliance With Right-to-Know Laws and Pollution Prevention Requirements." This Executive Order requires federal agencies, including the
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1971:
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The EPA's guide provides a useful description of the four groups of chemicals subject to reporting under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act:
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needed by exposure victims." Failure to notify the proper authorities may result in civil penalties of up to $ 25,000 per day for each day of non-compliance and
3181:
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report the release to the appropriate LEPC and SERC and provide a written follow-up as soon as practicable. Immediate notification must include the following:
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This video shows how and where the information can be found, which companies must report their chemical use information, and what their method of disposal is.
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Provide citizens and local governments with information about hazardous chemicals and accidental releases of chemicals in their communities; and
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quantity (RQ) of a substance contained in either of the following two tables published by the EPA in the Code of Federal Regulations:
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1957:
1892:
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298:. On August 11, 1985, on the heels of the completion of the safety improvement program just a few months before, 500 gallons of
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Under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, SERCs and LEPCs are charged with four primary responsibilities:
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2718:
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1964:
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initially a copy of the SDS for each above-threshold chemical on-site or a list of the chemicals grouped into categories; and
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333:
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407:(EPA) has published a list of "extremely hazardous substances (EHS)." For each EHS, the list includes the name, the
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above certain amounts must be reported immediately because they may represent an immediate hazard to the community.
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2010:
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lesser of 500 pounds (230 kg) or the threshold planning quantity (TPQ) for extremely hazardous substances.
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Assist in the preparation of public reports on annual release of toxic chemicals into the air, water, and soil.
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1941:
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within three months of any change, an SDS or list for additional chemicals which meet the reporting criteria.
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1985:
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FR 4500) that classified lead and lead compounds as PBT chemicals and lowered their reporting thresholds.
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Determining if a facility is subject to the EPCRA emergency planning requirements is straightforward. The
3114:
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3031:
2914:
2736:
1654:
1506:
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1002:
673:
303:
216:
59:
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2001:
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During the early morning hours of December 3, 1984, a Union Carbide plant in a village just South of
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306:. Although no one was killed, 134 people living around the plant were treated at local hospitals.
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Whether the chemical was released into the air, water, or soil, or some combination of the three;
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829:
Chemicals in Your Community: A Guide to the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
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136:
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Establish procedures to warn and, if necessary, evacuate the public in case of an emergency;
336:(LEPC). LEPCs are governed by the State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) in each state.
26:
3175:
2625:
2301:
2253:
1303:
1273:
1154:
489:
Community Right-to-Know Reporting Requirements (Sections 311â312, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11021-11022)
971:
555:. The TRI must now also include information on source reduction, recycling and treatment.
8:
3071:
3066:
2588:
2073:
1031:
665:
408:
1280:
739:
2097:
1146:
682:
669:
124:
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by James H. Jarman, Darryl P. Sanders and C. Dean Martin, G7512, reviewed October 1993
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each of them must be submitted if they are present in the facility in certain amounts.
327:; and (2) to provide local governments and the public with information about possible
3134:
2761:
2691:
2607:
1391:
889:
498:
324:
269:
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1626:
803:
778:
746:
In-depth pollution report for your county, covering air, water, chemicals, and more
328:
280:
manufactured MIC is at its Institute plant in the Kanawha Valley of West Virginia.
2023:
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634:
Hazardous Chemicals: These chemicals are not on a list at all, but are defined by
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365:
2730:
2567:
2405:
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915:
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Lists of Chemicals (Sections 302 and 311â313, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11002 and 11021-11023)
311:
259:
247:
82:
3144:
151:
2488:
Los Angeles County Flood Control District v. Natural Resources Defense Council
807:
727:
497:(OSHA) under its Hazard Communication Standard to prepare or have available a
3212:
3159:
3139:
956:
277:
227:
195:
3046:
601:
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otherwise uses more than 10,000 lb/year of a listed toxic chemical; or
543:
Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Reporting (Section 313, 42 U.S.C. § 11023)
482:
946:
757:
3164:
1758:
569:
manufactures more than 25,000 lb/year of a listed toxic chemical; or
2600:
734:
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) Requirements
273:
779:"Bhopal disaster | Causes, Effects, Facts, & History | Britannica"
572:
processes more than 25,000 lb/year of a listed toxic chemical; or
2873:
2613:
2531:
2160:
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council
1689:
1426:
1419:
707:
478:
387:
describe methods to determine the occurrence and extent of a release;
239:
236:
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
231:
220:
109:
1620:
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
474:
of up to $ 25,000 in fines and prison sentences of up to two years.
343:
Write emergency plans to protect the public from chemical accidents;
1412:
1243:
159:
745:
459:
Known or anticipated health risks and necessary medical attention;
323:(1) to encourage and support emergency planning for responding to
2700:
Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference v. Federal Power Commission
42:
717:
2386:
Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
2370:
Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon
429:
416:
Emergency Release Notification (Section 304, 42 U.S.C. § 11004)
366:
Emergency Planning (Sections 301â303, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001-11003)
265:
2504:
National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense
2456:
National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
2378:
National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
2294:
HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining v. Renewable Fuels Association
819:
Video: Chemical Valley, Appalshop, Inc., Whitesburg, KY (1991)
591:
566:
is in a specified Standard Industrial Classification Code; and
1948:
712:
1972:
Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
1588:
Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
2472:
Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council
2440:
S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection
2432:
South Florida Water Management District v. Miccosukee Tribe
1001:
945:
Auer, Charles, Frank Kover, James Aidala, Marks Greenwood.
740:
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act Overview
927:
Pesticides: Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know
447:
Whether the chemical is on the "extremely hazardous" list;
396:
describe training and practice programs and schedules; and
209:
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986
3120:
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
728:
Youtube Video: Emergency Planning Community Right to Know
547:
Under this section, The EPA is required to establish the
505:
10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) for hazardous chemicals; or
2152:
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy
1720:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
723:
CAMEO: Computer-aided Management of Emergency Operations
384:
designate community and facility emergency coordinators;
381:
describe emergency notification and response procedures;
378:
identify affected facilities and transportation routes;
2394:
United States Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra Club
2238:
Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPA
2114:
Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Environmental Services
1805:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
399:
contain methods and schedules for exercising the plan.
831:(U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1988 516-002/80246)
2910:
Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
1690:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
693:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
390:
identify available response equipment and personnel;
2750:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
2053:
1713:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
2880:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
1884:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
1597:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
954:
485:releases meeting specified conditions are exempt.
223:, concerned with emergency response preparedness.
37:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
20:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
2934:Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. v. EPA
3210:
2992:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
2756:Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
2122:BP P.L.C. v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore
1921:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
1863:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
3234:United States federal environmental legislation
1979:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
1697:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
947:âToxic Substances: A Half Century of Progress.â
356:
272:(MIC) into the air. Used in the manufacture of
150:in the House of Representatives as H.R.2005 by
3002:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
2246:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
2168:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
3012:United States Environmental Protection Agency
2662:Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act
2039:
1371:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
987:
636:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
495:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
268:, India released approximately forty tons of
2222:Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council
1856:GarnâSt. Germain Depository Institutions Act
894:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
758:Toxic Substances: A Half Century of Progress
450:How much of the substance has been released;
232:Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
2868:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
2184:Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council
2176:Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
713:Tier II Online Chemical Inventory Reporting
592:Federal Agency Responsibilities Under EPCRA
462:Proper precautions, such as evacuation; and
425:list of extremely hazardous substances; and
317:
2862:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
2270:American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut
2262:Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corp.
2214:Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council
2046:
2032:
1683:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
1662:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
1406:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
994:
980:
184:on October 3, 1986 (88-8) and by the
178:Reported by the joint conference committee
2620:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
2589:Forest Service Organic Administration Act
2230:Whitman v. American Trucking Associations
1958:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
1893:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
1877:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
1789:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
1457:IsraelâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
1450:CanadaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
865:
742:From U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
736:From U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
718:Chemical Release / Spill Reporting Online
2583:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
1900:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
1669:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
965:) is being considered for deletion. See
760:, a report by the EPA Alumni Association
219:located at Title 42, Chapter 116 of the
3017:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1798:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
1748:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
1741:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
1551:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
1136:
802:Chem. Eng. News, 1984, 62 (51), pp 6â7
3211:
3110:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
2953:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
2850:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
2838:Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
2512:County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund
1523:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
1514:Office of National Drug Control Policy
776:
654:List of extremely hazardous substances
533:
453:The time and duration of the incident;
310:occur. Indeed, around the time of the
3198:Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action
2719:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
2496:Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Co.
2106:Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation
2027:
1965:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
1704:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
1581:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
1466:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
975:
909:SERC Overflow Emergency Response Plan
374:The plan developed by the LEPC must:
234:of 1986 (SARA). This act amended the
2927:Energy Independence and Security Act
2898:National Environmental Education Act
1826:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
1537:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
679:As codified in 42 U.S.C. chapter 116
666:As codified in 42 U.S.C. chapter 116
238:of 1980 (CERCLA), commonly known as
3170:Significant New Alternatives Policy
3022:U.S. Global Change Research Program
2332:Southern Union Co. v. United States
2278:Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA
2192:Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms
1572:United States Sentencing Commission
949:EPA Alumni Association. March 2016.
563:has 10 or more full-time employees;
166:Passed the House of Representatives
13:
2947:America's Water Infrastructure Act
2937:(D.C. Cir. Court of Appeals, 2012)
2656:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
2416:United States v. Riverside Bayview
2354:Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill
2324:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
610:Standard Industrial Classification
334:Local Emergency Planning Committee
174:on September 26, 1985 (86-13)
14:
3260:
2963:(5th Cir. Court of Appeals, 2022)
2725:National Environmental Policy Act
2703:(2nd Cir. Court of Appeals, 1965)
2464:Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper Inc.
2424:SWANCC v. Army Corps of Engineers
1914:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
969:to help reach a consensus. âș
659:
465:A contact person at the facility.
3150:Presidential Climate Action Plan
3130:New Source Performance Standards
2997:Council on Environmental Quality
2886:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
1819:Expedited Funds Availability Act
1768:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
1613:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
1378:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
1363:We begin bombing in five minutes
553:Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
516:
409:Chemical Abstract Service number
188:on October 8, 1986 (386-27)
25:
3244:Regulation in the United States
2786:Water Resources Development Act
2743:Coastal Zone Management Program
2055:United States environmental law
1775:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
708:Statute Compilations collection
405:Environmental Protection Agency
304:leaked from the Institute plant
226:On October 17, 1986, President
3077:Environmental impact statement
3057:Corporate average fuel economy
2941:Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act
2362:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
1847:Dairy Export Incentive Program
939:
920:
902:
859:
834:
822:
813:
796:
770:
625:Extremely Hazardous Substances
362:different group of chemicals.
250:present in their communities.
1:
1942:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
1928:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
1870:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
1812:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
1782:Agriculture Mediation Program
1634:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
1544:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
868:"Emergency Response - US EPA"
253:
2856:Toxic Substances Control Act
1986:Video Privacy Protection Act
1840:Conservation Reserve Program
1443:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
1348:Strategic Defense Initiative
444:The location of the release;
357:EPCRA Reporting Requirements
168:on May 14, 1985 (413-0)
7:
3249:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
3229:99th United States Congress
3115:National Climate Assessment
3062:Discharge Monitoring Report
2915:Food Quality Protection Act
2737:Coastal Zone Management Act
1655:Minerals Management Service
1507:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
1500:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
1003:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
962:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
687:US House of Representatives
647:
217:99th United States Congress
60:99th United States Congress
10:
3265:
2892:Global Change Research Act
2542:United States v. Bestfoods
1648:Medical Waste Tracking Act
1641:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
1125:Presidential proclamations
596:Since April 30, 1993, the
257:
3165:Section 608 Certification
3105:Maximum contaminant level
3042:Best available technology
3030:
2982:
2688:(1963, 1970, 1977, 1990)
2668:Air Pollution Control Act
2632:Migratory Bird Treaty Act
2564:
2530:
2404:
2342:
2312:
2202:
2132:
2061:
1995:
1833:Food Security Act of 1985
1757:
1734:Water Quality Act of 1987
1558:Armed Career Criminal Act
1482:
1226:
1163:Joint session of Congress
1010:
808:10.1021/cen-v062n051.p006
441:The name of the chemical;
393:outline evacuation plans;
296:resumed production of MIC
213:United States federal law
143:
134:
123:
115:
105:
100:
88:
78:
73:
65:
54:
41:
33:
24:
3193:Toxicity category rating
3188:Total maximum daily load
3125:National Priorities List
3007:Office of Surface Mining
2832:Federal Noxious Weed Act
2733:(1972, 1977, 1987, 2014)
2707:Solid Waste Disposal Act
2448:Rapanos v. United States
1676:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
1604:Toxics Release Inventory
967:templates for discussion
764:
549:Toxics Release Inventory
318:Primary responsibilities
186:House of Representatives
3239:Regulation of chemicals
3219:1986 in the environment
3155:Renewable Fuel Standard
2973:Inflation Reduction Act
2780:Safe Drinking Water Act
2002:â Carter administration
1436:American Homecoming Act
1320:Constructive engagement
1083:Administration scandals
598:United States Air Force
182:agreed to by the Senate
2768:Endangered Species Act
2713:Endangered Species Act
2595:Rivers and Harbors Act
2144:United States v. SCRAP
2090:Vermont Yankee v. NRDC
1935:Tax Reform Act of 1986
1155:"Tear down this wall!"
291:
16:1986 United States law
3093:Executive Order 13990
3087:Executive Order 13432
3082:Environmental justice
2967:CHIPS and Science Act
2674:Fish and Wildlife Act
2550:Guam v. United States
2082:Sierra Club v. Morton
2011:Bush administration â
1565:Sentencing Reform Act
1473:ExonâFlorio Amendment
1399:Executive Order 12333
1385:GoldwaterâNichols Act
1060:Judicial appointments
1046:Assassination attempt
606:Department of Defense
432:hazardous substances.
302:and highly toxic MIC
286:
246:concerning potential
3224:1986 in American law
3176:State of the Climate
2844:MagnusonâStevens Act
2650:McSweeney-McNary Act
2302:West Virginia v. EPA
2254:Massachusetts v. EPA
1493:AIDS crisis response
1267:Soviet Union summits
703:) as amended in the
643:a national database.
230:signed into law the
180:on October 3, 1986;
3140:Not-To-Exceed (NTE)
3072:Environmental crime
3067:Effluent guidelines
2828:, 2014, 2016, 2022)
2568:federal legislation
2074:Missouri v. Holland
1727:1982 VRA Amendments
1355:International trips
1327:Invasion of Grenada
1097:Impeachment efforts
1039:Second inauguration
1032:Release of hostages
866:EPA,OSWER,OEM, US.
810:, December 17, 1984
534:Inventory Reporting
198:on October 17, 1986
137:Legislative history
21:
2960:Louisiana v. Biden
2874:CERCLA (Superfund)
2782:(1974, 1986, 1996)
2098:Hughes v. Oklahoma
1334:IranâContra affair
1028:First inauguration
932:2010-06-16 at the
914:2012-03-11 at the
783:www.britannica.com
751:2011-04-26 at the
683:United States Code
670:United States Code
472:criminal penalties
325:chemical accidents
162:) on April 4, 1985
19:
3206:
3205:
3135:New Source Review
2921:Energy Policy Act
2904:Oil Pollution Act
2774:Oil Pollution Act
2762:Noise Control Act
2692:Acid Rain Program
2680:Oil Pollution Act
2644:Oil Pollution Act
2638:ClarkeâMcNary Act
2560:
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2020:
1392:Montreal Protocol
1222:
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1206:1987 SOTU Address
1199:1986 SOTU Address
1192:1985 SOTU Address
1185:1984 SOTU Address
1178:1983 SOTU Address
1171:1982 SOTU Address
1111:Executive actions
602:President Clinton
499:Safety Data Sheet
270:Methyl Isocyanate
205:
204:
172:Passed the Senate
91:Statutes at Large
3256:
3052:Clean Power Plan
2984:Federal agencies
2626:WeeksâMcLean Act
2480:Sackett v. EPA I
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2286:Michigan v. EPA
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228:Ronald Reagan
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194:by President
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2009:
2000:
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878:. Retrieved
874:
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845:
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782:
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483:radionuclide
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165:
147:
106:Acts amended
101:Codification
46:(colloquial)
3032:Regulations
1005:(1981â1989)
955:âč The
130:11001-11050
3213:Categories
2601:Refuse Act
1295:INF Treaty
1288:Washington
1021:Transition
842:"Mass.gov"
274:pesticides
258:See also:
254:Background
148:Introduced
79:Public law
34:Long title
2614:Weeks Act
2608:Lacey Act
2576:decisions
2572:treaties,
2066:decisions
1427:H-2B visa
1420:H-2A visa
1281:ReykjavĂk
685:from the
672:from the
479:pesticide
240:Superfund
221:U.S. Code
74:Citations
66:Effective
3099:LDV Rule
1413:Form I-9
1258:2nd term
1251:1st term
1244:Cold War
1138:Speeches
1012:Timeline
957:template
930:Archived
912:Archived
890:cite web
880:22 April
851:22 April
846:Mass.gov
749:Archived
648:See also
428:list of
43:Acronyms
2739:(1972)
2597:(1899)
1053:Cabinet
959:below (
701:details
681:of the
668:of the
3184:(2010)
3101:(2010)
3095:(2022)
3089:(2007)
2975:(2022)
2969:(2022)
2955:(2021)
2949:(2018)
2943:(2016)
2929:(2007)
2923:(2005)
2917:(1996)
2906:(1990)
2900:(1990)
2894:(1990)
2888:(1986)
2882:(1986)
2876:(1980)
2870:(1978)
2864:(1977)
2858:(1976)
2852:(1976)
2846:(1976)
2840:(1975)
2834:(1975)
2776:(1973)
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2764:(1972)
2758:(1972)
2752:(1972)
2727:(1970)
2721:(1970)
2715:(1969)
2709:(1965)
2682:(1961)
2676:(1956)
2670:(1955)
2664:(1954)
2658:(1934)
2652:(1928)
2646:(1924)
2640:(1924)
2634:(1918)
2628:(1913)
2622:(1911)
2616:(1911)
2610:(1900)
2591:(1897)
2585:(1872)
2553:(2021)
2545:(1998)
2532:CERCLA
2523:(2023)
2515:(2020)
2507:(2018)
2499:(2016)
2491:(2013)
2483:(2012)
2475:(2009)
2467:(2009)
2459:(2007)
2451:(2006)
2443:(2006)
2435:(2004)
2427:(2001)
2419:(1985)
2397:(2021)
2389:(2018)
2381:(2007)
2373:(1995)
2365:(1992)
2357:(1978)
2335:(2012)
2327:(1978)
2305:(2022)
2297:(2021)
2289:(2015)
2281:(2014)
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2233:(2001)
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2195:(2010)
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2077:(1920)
1304:Moscow
1274:Geneva
1165:(1981)
1157:(1987)
1149:(1983)
875:US EPA
788:23 May
430:CERCLA
266:Bhopal
125:U.S.C.
110:CERCLA
83:99-499
2565:Major
2534:cases
2408:cases
2346:cases
2316:cases
2206:cases
2136:cases
1949:MACRS
871:(PDF)
765:Notes
579:lead.
211:is a
50:EPCRA
2826:2007
2822:2000
2818:1999
2814:1996
2810:1992
2806:1990
2802:1988
2798:1986
2794:1976
2790:1974
2314:RCRA
2134:NEPA
1030:and
896:link
882:2018
853:2018
790:2022
481:and
207:The
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804:doi
705:GPO
697:PDF
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