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activities. The EPA then issues a
Proposed Plans for remedial action for a site on which it takes public comment, after which it makes a cleanup decision in a Record of Decision (ROD). RODs are typically implemented under consent decrees by PRPs or under unilateral orders if consent cannot be reached. If a party fails to comply with such an order, it may be fined up to $ 37,500 for each day that non-compliance continues. A party that spends money to clean up a site may sue other PRPs in a contribution action under the CERCLA. CERCLA liability has generally been judicially established as joint and several among PRPs to the government for cleanup costs (i.e., each PRP is hypothetically responsible for all costs subject to contribution), but CERCLA liability is allocable among PRPs in contribution based on comparative fault. An "orphan share" is the share of costs at a Superfund site that is attributable to a PRP that is either unidentifiable or insolvent. The EPA tries to treat all PRPs equitably and fairly. Budgetary cuts and constraints can make more equitable treatment of PRPs more difficult.
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actions and then seek to restore ecosystem services to the public through conservation, restoration, and/or acquisition of equivalent habitat. Responsible parties are assessed damages for the cost of the assessment and the restoration of ecosystem services. For the federal government, EPA, US Fish and
Wildlife Service, or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may act as natural resource trustees. The US Department of Interior keeps a list of the natural resource trustees appointed by state's governors. Federally recognized Tribes may act as trustees for natural resources, including natural resources related to Tribal subsistence, cultural uses, spiritual values, and uses that are preserved by treaties. Tribal natural resource trustees are appointed by tribal governments. Some states have their own versions of a state Superfund law and may perform NRDA either through state laws or through other federal authorities such as the Oil Pollution Act.
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minority communities the most. Despite legislation specifically designed to ensure equity in
Superfund listing, marginalized populations still experience a lesser chance of successful listing and cleanup than areas with higher income levels. After the executive order had been put in place, there persisted a discrepancy between the demographics of the communities living near toxic waste sites and their listing as Superfund sites, which would otherwise grant them federally funded cleanup projects. Communities with both increased minority and low-income populations were found to have lowered their chances of site listing after the executive order, while on the other hand, increases in income led to greater chances of site listing. Of the populations living within 1 mile radius of a Superfund site, 44% of those are minorities despite only being around 37% of the nation's population.
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regulations in 1976. It wasn't until 1981 that the EPA commissioned a study on the lead contamination in this neighborhood and found the same results that had been found a decade earlier. In 1983, the surrounding day cares had to close due to the lead exposure while the lead smelter remained operating. It was later revealed that EPA Deputy
Administrator John Hernandez had deliberately stalled the cleanup of the lead-contaminated hot spots. It wasn't until 1993 that the site was declared a Superfund site, and at the time it was one of the largest ones. However, it was not until 2004 when the EPA completed the clean-up efforts and eliminated the lead pollutant sources from the site.
51:
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take into consideration data analysis, managed public participation, and economic opportunity when considering the geography of toxic waste site remediation. Some environmentalists and industry lobbyists saw the
Clinton administration's environmental justice policy as an improvement, but the order did not receive bipartisan support. The newly elected Republican Congress made numerous unsuccessful efforts to significantly weaken the program. The Clinton administration then adopted some industry favored reforms as policy and blocked most major changes.
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the fund was empty. Since 2001, most of the funding for cleanups of hazardous waste sites has come from taxpayers. State governments pay 10 percent of cleanup costs in general, and at least 50 percent of cleanup costs if the state operated the facility responsible for contamination. By 2013 federal funding for the program had decreased from $ 2 billion in 1999 to less than $ 1.1 billion (in constant dollars).
554:(HRS) to calculate a site score (ranging from 0 to 100) based on the actual or potential release of hazardous substances from a site. A score of 28.5 places a site on the National Priorities List, eligible for long-term, remedial action (i.e., cleanup) under the Superfund program. As of March 23, 2022, there were 1,333 sites listed; an additional 448 had been delisted, and 43 new sites have been proposed.
519:. Of all the sites selected for possible action under this program (and there are tens of thousands across the U.S.), 1178 (as of 2024) remain on the National Priorities List (NPL) that makes them eligible for cleanup under the Superfund program. Sites on the NPL are considered the most highly contaminated and undergo longer-term remedial investigation and remedial action (cleanups). The state of
1114:, some of whom had the highest levels of DDT ever recorded in human history. The DDT was found in high levels in Indian Creek, which many residents relied on for sustenance fishing. Although this major health threat to residents of Triana was discovered in 1978, the federal government did not act until 5 years later after the mayor of Triana filed a class-action lawsuit in 1980.
613:. It was recognized that funding would be difficult, since the responsible parties were not easily found, and so the Superfund was established to provide funding through a taxing mechanism on certain industries and to create a comprehensive liability framework to be able to hold a broader range of parties responsible. The initial Superfund
771:(NPL) in the United States and the territories. Remedial action by responsible parties under consent decrees or unilateral administrative orders with EPA oversight may be performed at both NPL and non-NPL sites, commonly called Superfund Alternative Sites in published EPA guidance and policy documents.
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on the Navajo Nation. It was the largest radioactive spill in the US but received a long delay in government response and cleanup after being placed as a lower priority site. Two sets of five-year cleanup plans have been put in place by US Congress, but contamination from the Church Rock incident has
948:
are those United States federal or state cleanup requirements that, while not "applicable," address problems sufficiently similar to those encountered at the CERCLA site that their use is appropriate. Requirements may be relevant and appropriate if they would be "applicable" except for jurisdictional
568:
The primary goal of a
Superfund cleanup is to reduce the risks to human health through a combination of cleanup, engineered controls like caps and site restrictions such as groundwater use restrictions. A secondary goal is to return the site to productive use as a business, recreation or as a natural
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While the simple and relatively easy sites have been cleaned up, EPA is now addressing a residual number of difficult and massive sites such as large-area mining and sediment sites, which is tying up a significant amount of funding. Also, while the federal government has reserved funding for cleanup
666:
a requirement by addressing low income populations and minority populations that have experienced disproportionate adverse health and environmental effects as a result of their programs, policies, and activities. The EPA regional offices had to apply required guidelines for its
Superfund managers to
994:
collected the excise tax was 1995. At the end of FY 1996, the invested trust fund balance was $ 6.0 billion. This fund was exhausted by the end of FY 2003. Since that time
Superfund sites for which the PRPs could not pay have been paid for from the general fund. Under the 2021 authorization by
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is a long-term action that stops or substantially reduces a release of a hazardous substance that could affect public health or the environment. The term remediation, or cleanup, is sometimes used interchangeably with the terms remedial action, removal action, response action, remedy, or corrective
869:
alternatives. The preferred alternative is presented in a
Proposed Plan for public review and comment, followed by a selected alternative in a ROD. The site then enters into a Remedial Design phase and then the Remedial Action phase. Many sites include long-term monitoring. Once the Remedial Action
759:
These are typically short-term response actions, where actions may be taken to address releases or threatened releases requiring prompt response. Removal actions are classified as: (1) emergency; (2) time-critical; and (3) non-time critical. Removal responses are generally used to address localized
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Federal actions to address the disproportionate health and environmental disparities that minority and low-income populations face through
Executive Order 12898 required federal agencies to make environmental justice central to their programs and policies. Superfund sites have been shown to impact
675:
Until the mid-1990s, most of the funding came from an excise tax on the petroleum and chemical industries, reflecting the polluter pays principle. Even though by 1995 the Superfund balance had decreased to about $ 4 billion, Congress chose not to reauthorize collection of the tax, and by 2003
617:
to clean up sites where a polluter could not be identified, could not or would not pay (bankruptcy or refusal), consisted of about $ 1.6 billion and then increased to $ 8.5 billion. Initially, the framework for implementing the program came from the oil and hazardous substances National
557:
Superfund also authorizes natural resource trustees, which may be federal, state, and/or tribal, to perform a Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA). Natural resource trustees determine and quantify injuries caused to natural resources through either releases of hazardous substances or cleanup
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From 1981 until mid-1983, the CERCLA program suffered from frequent policy shifts and reorganizations, patent abuse by its leadership, and a demoralizing slowdown of Fund expenditures and other cleanup initiatives. Negotiation acquired a bad name during this period because key officials appeared
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Historically about 70 percent of Superfund cleanup activities have been paid for by potentially responsible party (PRPs). When the party either cannot be found or is unable to pay for the cleanup, the Superfund law originally paid for site cleanups through an excise tax on petroleum and chemical
861:
Upon notification of a potentially hazardous waste site, the EPA conducts a Preliminary Assessment/Site Inspection (PA/SI), which involves records reviews, interviews, visual inspections, and limited field sampling. Information from the PA/SI is used by the EPA to develop a Hazard Ranking System
920:
is a unilateral administrative order issued by EPA to PRP(s) to perform remedial actions at a Superfund site when the EPA determines there may be an imminent and substantial endangerment to the public health or welfare or the environment because of an actual or threatened release of a hazardous
766:
These are usually long-term response actions. Remedial actions seek to permanently and significantly reduce the risks associated with releases or threats of releases of hazardous substances, and are generally larger, more expensive actions. They can include measures such as using containment to
526:
The EPA seeks to identify parties responsible for hazardous substances released to the environment (polluters) and either compel them to clean up the sites, or it may undertake the cleanup on its own using the Superfund (a trust fund) and seek to recover those costs from the responsible parties
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poisoned the surrounding neighborhood, elementary school, and day cares for more than five decades. Dallas city officials were informed in 1972 that children in the proximity of the smelter were being exposed to lead contamination. The city sued the lead smelters in 1974, then reduced its lead
878:(CERCLIS) is a database maintained by the EPA and the states that lists sites where releases may have occurred, must be addressed, or have been addressed. CERCLIS consists of three inventories: the CERCLIS Removal Inventory, the CERCLIS Remedial Inventory, and the CERCLIS Enforcement Inventory.
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on petroleum and chemical manufacturers. However, in 1995, Congress chose not to renew this tax and the burden of the cost was shifted to taxpayers in the general public. Since 2001, most of the cleanup of hazardous waste sites has been funded through taxpayers generally. Despite its name, the
1159:, a federally declared Superfund site. The negligence of multiple agencies to adequately clean this site has led Bayview residents to be subject to high rates of pollution and has been tied to high rates of cancer, asthma, and overall higher health hazards than other regions of San Francisco.
836:
Despite the name, the Superfund trust fund has lacked sufficient funds to clean up even a small number of the sites on the NPL. As a result, the EPA typically negotiates consent orders with PRPs to study sites and develop cleanup alternatives, subject to EPA oversight and approval of all such
912:
is a request by the government for information about a site. It may include general notice to a potentially responsible party that CERCLA-related action may be undertaken at a site for which the recipient may be responsible. This section also authorizes the EPA to enter facilities and obtain
889:
at Superfund sites. The EPA evaluates the technology and provides an assessment of its potential for future use in Superfund remediation actions. The SITE program consists of four related components: the Demonstration Program, the Emerging Technologies Program, the Monitoring and Measurement
1145:. Community leaders pressed the state for the site to be cleaned up for an entire decade until it was finally detoxified. However, this decontamination did not return the site to its pre-1982 conditions. There has been a call for reparations to the community which has not yet been met.
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of federal facility sites, this clean-up is going much more slowly. The delay is due to a number of reasons, including EPA's limited ability to require performance, difficulty of dealing with Department of Energy radioactive wastes, and the sheer number of federal facility sites.
804:
The liability scheme of CERCLA changed commercial and industrial real estate, making sellers liable for contamination from past activities, meaning they can't pass liability onto unknowing buyers without any responsibility. Buyers also have to be aware of future liabilities.
940:(NBAR) is a device, established in the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, that allows the EPA to make a nonbinding estimate of the proportional share that each of the various responsible parties at a Superfund site should pay toward the costs of cleanup.
690:
From 2000 to 2015, Congress allocated about $ 1.26 billion of general revenue to the Superfund program each year. Consequently, less than half the number of sites were cleaned up from 2001 to 2008, compared to before. The decrease continued during the
904:
represents the construction or installation and start-up of those actions necessary to prevent the continued release of hazardous substances (primarily from a source on top of or within the ground, or in buildings or other structures) into the
534:. However, 30% of the time the responsible party either cannot be found or is unable to pay for the cleanup. In these circumstances, taxpayers had been paying for the cleanup operations. Through the 1980s, most of the funding came from an
1423:
to calculate a site score (ranging from 0 to 100) based on the actual or potential release of hazardous substances from a site. A score of 28.5 places a site on the National Priorities List, eligible for cleanup under the Superfund
1011:
at uncontrolled waste sites. Under the Superfund program, the EPA and state agencies use the HRS to calculate a site score (ranging from 0 to 100) based on the actual or potential release of hazardous substances from a site through
816:, pollutants, or contaminants. The NCP established the National Priorities List, which appears as Appendix B to the NCP, and serves as EPA's information and management tool. The NPL is updated periodically by federal rulemaking.
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17:
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625:, was ineffective, with only 16 of the 799 Superfund sites cleaned up and only $ 40 million of $ 700 million in recoverable funds from responsible parties collected. The mismanagement of the program under
413:
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information relating to PRPs, hazardous substances releases, and liability, and to order access for CERCLA activities. The 104(e) letter information-gathering resembles written interrogatories in civil litigation.
711:. The new chemical excise tax is effective July 1, 2022, and is double the rate of the previous Superfund tax. The 2021 law also authorized $ 3.5 billion in emergency appropriations from the U.S. government
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ecosystem. Identifying the intended reuse early in the cleanup often results in faster and less expensive cleanups. EPA's Superfund Redevelopment Program provides tools and support for site redevelopment.
637:
The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) added minimum cleanup requirements in Section 121 and required that most cleanup agreements with polluters be entered in federal court as a
849:
A national map of Superfund sites. Red indicates currently on final National Priority List, yellow is proposed, green is deleted (usually meaning having been cleaned up). This map is as of October 2013.
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1271:(TRI) and Superfund programs. TOXMAP was a resource funded by the US Federal Government. TOXMAP's chemical and environmental health information is taken from NLM's Toxicology Data Network (TOXNET),
1840:
Holifield, Ryan (2004). "Neoliberalism and Environmental Justice in the United States Environmental Protection Agency: Translating Policy into Managerial Practice in Hazardous Waste Remediation".
4483:
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2490:"Community Call for Environmental Justice for BayviewâWhy does the Department of Defense promise to clean up hazardous wastes apply to the Presidio but not to the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard?"
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prevent pollutants from migrating, and combinations of removing, treating, or neutralizing toxic substances. These actions can be conducted with federal funding only at sites listed on the EPA
61:
An act to provide for liability, compensation, cleanup, and emergency response for hazardous substances released into the environment and the cleanup of inactive hazardous waste disposal sites.
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a person who transported a hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant to a site, who also has selected that site for the disposal of the hazardous substances, pollutants or contaminants.
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still not been completely cleaned up. Today, uranium contamination from mining during the Cold War era remains throughout the Navajo Nation, posing health risks to the Navajo community.
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The RI includes an extensive sampling program and risk assessment that defines the nature and extent of the site contamination and risks. The FS is used to develop and evaluate various
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862:(HRS) score to determine the CERCLA status of the site. Sites that score high enough to be listed typically proceed to a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (RI/FS).
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629:, Reagan's first chosen Administrator of the agency, led to a congressional investigation and the reauthorization of the program in 1986 through an act amending CERCLA.
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1024:. A score of 28.5 places the site on the National Priorities List, making the site eligible for long-term remedial action (i.e., cleanup) under the Superfund program.
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The EPA published the first Hazard Ranking System in 1981, and the first National Priorities List in 1983. Implementation of the program in early years, during the
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As of January 2021, more than 9,000 federally subsidized properties, including ones with hundreds of dwellings, were less than a mile from a Superfund site.
515:(EPA). The program is designed to investigate and clean up sites contaminated with hazardous substances. Sites managed under this program are referred to as
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risks such as abandoned drums containing hazardous substances, and contaminated surface soils posing acute risks to human health or the environment.
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has been completed, reviews are required every five years, whenever hazardous substances are left onsite above levels safe for unrestricted use.
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1267:(NLM) that was deprecated on December 16, 2019. The application used maps of the United States to help users visually explore data from the EPA
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program suffered from under-funding, and by 2014 Superfund NPL cleanups had decreased to only 8 sites, out of over 1,200. In November 2021, the
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Approximately 70% of Superfund cleanup activities historically have been paid for by the potentially responsible parties (PRPs), reflecting the
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Baker, Mary; Domanski, Adam; Hollweg, Terill; Murray, Jason; Lane, Diane; Skrabis, Kristin; Taylor, Robert; Moore, Tom; DiPinto, Lisa (2020).
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As of December 9, 2021, there were 1,322 sites listed; an additional 447 had been delisted, and 51 new sites have been proposed.
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2008:
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523:, the fifth smallest state in the U.S., is the location of about ten percent of the priority Superfund sites, a disproportionate amount.
2302:"Summary of Executive Order 12898 - Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations"
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Determining which sites warrant further investigation to assess the nature and extent of risks to human health and the environment
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the owner or operator of a site at the time that disposal of a hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant occurred;
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The Wrong Complexion for Protection: How the Government Response To Disaster Endangers African American Communities
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1487:"Restoration scaling approaches to addressing ecological injury: the habitat-based resource equivalency method"
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a person who arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant at a site; and
687:. It was the first time the agency dealt with a biological release rather than a chemical or oil spill.
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1927:"The Anthrax Cleanup of Capitol Hill." Documentary by Xin Wang produced by the EPA Alumni Association.
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https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/environmental-restoration/natural-resource-damage-assessment.html
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1895:(Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). September 2015. GAO-15-812.
1593:"Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration Program in Indian Country | Indian Affairs"
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2528:"Church Rock, America's Forgotten Nuclear Disaster, Is Still Poisoning Navajo Lands 40 Years Later"
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Superfund: Trends in Federal Funding and Cleanup of EPA's Nonfederal National Priorities List Sites
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EPA. "Part 300âNational Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; Definitions."
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This article is about the law regarding toxic waste. For the managed futures fund company, see
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United States. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.
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3577:
3565:
3493:
3422:
3210:
1928:
1702:
1138:
663:
551:
484:
471:
464:
441:
422:
403:
384:
365:
346:
327:
308:
50:
6692:
6142:
5818:
5770:
4820:
4790:
4671:
4387:
4221:
4050:
3427:
3267:
2597:
1527:
1316:
1003:
The Hazard Ranking System is a scoring system used to evaluate potential relative risks to
897:(RQ) is the minimum quantity of a hazardous substance which, if released, must be reported.
692:
684:
626:
543:
reauthorized an excise tax on chemical manufacturers, for ten years starting in July 2022.
456:
4488:
2206:
853:
707:
In November 2021 Congress reauthorized an excise tax on chemical manufacturers, under the
476:
8:
6775:
6588:
6583:
6105:
5590:
4548:
4393:
4331:
4319:
4216:
3750:
3738:
3700:
3470:
3412:
3259:
2791:
2277:
CERCLA: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (Superfund)
2161:
1974:
813:
723:
679:
In 2001 EPA used funds from the Superfund program to institute the cleanup of anthrax on
606:
4797:
2601:
2011:
1994:
1141:
movement. PCBs were illegally dumped into the community and then it eventually became a
5614:
4663:
4089:
3891:
3395:
2846:
2837:
2808:
2795:
2618:
2585:
2400:"Thousands of U.S. Public Housing Residents Live in the Country's Most Polluted Places"
2376:
2343:
1766:
1302:
1118:
987:
967:
425:
406:
387:
349:
311:
240:
220:
145:
2089:
995:
Congress, collection of excise taxes from chemical manufacturers will resume in 2022.
368:
230:
6651:
6278:
6208:
6124:
4908:
4241:
4206:
4168:
3690:
2623:
2509:"Hot story; Navy admits burning 600,000 gallons of radioactive fuel at S.F. shipyard"
2449:
2381:
2363:
2321:"Strategies for Environmental Justice: Rethinking CERCLA Medical Monitoring Lawsuits"
2281:
1820:
1509:
444:
330:
2320:
2257:
819:
The identification of a site for the NPL is intended primarily to guide the EPA in:
6568:
5143:
4273:
3149:
2733:
2613:
2605:
2371:
2355:
2107:
1853:
1849:
1812:
1758:
1501:
1397:
963:
812:
9605(a)(NCP). The NCP guides how to respond to releases and threatened releases of
784:
742:
643:
602:
5540:
2124:
2056:
1662:
1624:
1405:
155:
6247:
6084:
5922:
5802:
5423:
5250:
4753:
4423:
4357:
4339:
3812:
3452:
3442:
3390:
2841:
2825:
2072:
1338:
1330:
1103:
1008:
780:
659:
594:
31:
1579:
6661:
3755:
3432:
2128:
1723:
1505:
1474:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). March 23, 2022.
922:
885:(SITE) program supports development of technologies for assessing and treating
639:
6005:
Los Angeles County Flood Control District v. Natural Resources Defense Council
3778:
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
2609:
1809:
Failed Promises: The Federal Government's Response to Environmental Inequality
1606:
6729:
6676:
6656:
4473:
4445:
4040:
2777:
Superfund: A Half Century of Progress, a report by the EPA Alumni Association
2776:
2367:
1455:
1296:
1017:
1013:
1004:
829:
Notifying the public of sites, the EPA believes warrant further investigation
696:
505:
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
44:
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
2586:"Mining and Environmental Health Disparities in Native American Communities"
2164:(Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Congressional Research Service. 97-312 ENR.
787:. Four classes of PRPs may be liable for contamination at a Superfund site:
699:
Superfund cleanups decreased even more from 20 in 2009 to a mere 8 in 2014.
6563:
4411:
4405:
4236:
3613:
3233:
2627:
2385:
1911:
1889:
1513:
1122:
680:
655:
250:
181:
6681:
5275:
4438:
4417:
4184:
4079:
3498:
1021:
832:
Notifying PRPs that the EPA may initiate CERCLA-financed remedial action.
783:
under CERCLA for the contamination or misuse of a particular property or
582:
180:
in the House as "Hazardous Waste Containment Act of 1980" (H.R. 7020) by
2440:
Braithwaite, Ronald L.; Taylor, Sandra E.; Treadwell, Henrie M. (2009).
1324:
577:
125:
6117:
4369:
3649:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
2471:"Hunter's Point Shipyard: Ex Workers Say Fraud Rampant at Navy Cleanup"
1770:
1062: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
614:
598:
547:
535:
189:
1652:
December 2015, 80 pp, The Center for Health, Environment & Justice
1650:
Superfund Polluters Pay So Children Can Play. 35th Anniversary Report.
646:
between industry and the Reagan-era EPA that Congress had discovered.
6130:
5677:
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council
4943:
4936:
2832:
2359:
1541:
https://www.epa.gov/superfund/natural-resource-damages-eras-and-nrdas
1364:
18:
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
5137:
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
3773:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
2786:
1977:(Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. IF11982.
1762:
1172:
1037:
826:
Identifying what CERCLA-financed remedial actions may be appropriate
4929:
4760:
2584:
Lewis, Johnnye; Hoover, Joseph; MacKenzie, Debra (April 26, 2017).
2555:"EPA budget cuts threaten to slow uranium cleanup at Navajo Nation"
1776:
willing to negotiate unduly generous cleanup terms with site users.
610:
1151:, a historically African American community, has faced persistent
958:
845:
278:
Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
6217:
Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference v. Federal Power Commission
1436:
on the website of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
66:
2764:
810:
National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan
5903:
Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
5887:
Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon
3202:
1912:"Superfund Program: Updated Appropriation and Expenditure Data"
1747:"Negotiation and Informal Agency Action: The Case of Superfund"
1272:
1256:
1246:
The data in the Superfund Program are available to the public.
1097:
6021:
National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense
5973:
National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
5895:
National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
5811:
HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining v. Renewable Fuels Association
1162:
5465:
1973:
Cilluffo, Anthony A.; Bearden, David M. (November 29, 2021).
1369:
1263:
from the Division of Specialized Information Services of the
886:
642:
subject to public comment (section 122). This was to address
5489:
Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
5105:
Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
2781:
2699:
1553:
1007:
and the environment from releases or threatened releases of
5989:
Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council
5957:
S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection
5949:
South Florida Water Management District v. Miccosukee Tribe
4518:
2344:"Superfund: Evaluating the Impact of Executive Order 12898"
662:
12898, which called for federal agencies to make achieving
2677:
2439:
1484:
273:
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986
6637:
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
1107:
890:
Technologies Program, and Technology Transfer activities.
5669:
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy
5237:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
2876:
1621:"Superfund: 20th Anniversary Report: A Series of Firsts"
1528:
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-A/part-11
779:(PRP) is a possible polluter who may eventually be held
1944:
United States. Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.
1701:
An Interview with Lee Thomas, EPA's 6th Administrator.
5911:
United States Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra Club
5755:
Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPA
5631:
Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Environmental Services
5322:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
2160:
Reisch, Mark; Bearden, David Michael (March 3, 1997).
1500:(2). Environmental Management, 65, 161-177.: 161â177.
1355:
National Oil and Hazardous Substances Contingency Plan
1869:"Congress forgoes its bid to hasten cleanup of dumps"
715:
for hazardous site cleanups in the immediate future.
695:, and since under the direction of EPA Administrator
6427:
Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
5207:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
3845:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
2583:
2392:
1292:
1121:, a mostly African American and Latino community, a
269:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
6267:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
5570:
5230:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
1807:Konisky, David M. (2015). Konisky, David M. (ed.).
1102:In 1978, residents of the rural black community of
649:
6397:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
5401:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
5114:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
4471:
3840:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
3654:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
1946:
1389:
1137:cases and is often pointed to as the roots of the
6451:Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. v. EPA
4232:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2741:"High Court Limits Liability in Superfund Cases."
752:CERCLA authorizes two kinds of response actions:
414:Burlington N. & S. F. R. Co. v. United States
6727:
6509:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
6273:Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
5639:BP P.L.C. v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore
5438:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
5380:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
3828:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
2787:National Priorities List of Hazardous Substances
2782:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1466:
1464:
702:
563:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
376:Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Aviall Services, Inc.
6751:United States federal environmental legislation
5496:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
5214:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
3798:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
2736:(Report). EPA. November 1992. EPA 540-R-92-026.
2656:"Superfund Policy, Reports and Other Documents"
2232:
2230:
2221:"CERCLA and EPCRA Continuous Release Reporting"
1975:Superfund Tax Legislation in the 117th Congress
1972:
1027:
6519:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
5763:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
5685:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
2274:Switzer, Carole Stern; Bulan, Lynn A. (2002).
1968:
1966:
6746:United States Environmental Protection Agency
6529:United States Environmental Protection Agency
6179:Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act
5556:
4888:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
4504:
3218:
2862:
2159:
1580:https://www.doi.gov/restoration/statetrustees
1461:
1253:Superfund Policy, Reports and Other Documents
949:restrictions associated with the requirement.
808:The CERCLA also required the revision of the
5739:Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council
5373:GarnâSt. Germain Depository Institutions Act
3696:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
3583:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
2702:. United States National Library of Medicine
2273:
2227:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2084:
2082:
1098:Case studies in African American communities
975:List of Superfund sites in the United States
6385:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
5701:Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council
5693:Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
3857:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
3549:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
3418:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
2642:"Search for Superfund Sites Where You Live"
1963:
1201:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1163:Case studies in Native American communities
1155:due to the poor remediation efforts of the
925:and daily fines if the order is not obeyed.
6379:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
5787:American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut
5779:Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corp.
5731:Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council
5563:
5549:
5200:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
5179:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
4923:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
4511:
4497:
3225:
3211:
2869:
2855:
2674:United States National Library of Medicine
2341:
2269:
2267:
1960:Section 80201. Approved November 15, 2021.
1906:
1904:
1902:
1434:Superfund: National Priorities List (NPL)
1265:United States National Library of Medicine
883:Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation
791:the current owner or operator of the site;
527:through settlements or other legal means.
6771:Environmental issues in the United States
6137:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
6106:Forest Service Organic Administration Act
5747:Whitman v. American Trucking Associations
5475:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
5410:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
5394:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
5306:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
4974:IsraelâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
4967:CanadaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
3818:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
3711:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
3448:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
2759:Common Chemicals found at Superfund Sites
2726:"Superfund Program Implementation Manual"
2617:
2375:
2134:
2079:
1839:
1787:
1221:Learn how and when to remove this message
1078:Learn how and when to remove this message
6100:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
5417:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
5186:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
4482:) is being considered for deletion. See
4056:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
3852:Three Mile Island accident investigation
3554:Department of Education Organization Act
2429:. New York: NYU Press. pp. 100â125.
2318:
1884:
1882:
1867:Cushman, John H. Jr. (October 6, 1994).
1788:Weisskopf, Michael (November 16, 1986).
1744:
1456:"Superfund: A Half Century of Progress."
998:
957:
852:
844:
736:
722:
670:
576:
395:United States v. Atlantic Research Corp.
6534:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
5315:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
5265:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
5258:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
5068:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
4653:
3761:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
2525:
2424:
2264:
2162:Superfund Fact Book: Superfund Glossary
1899:
1866:
1817:10.7551/mitpress/9780262028837.001.0001
1806:
1790:"Toxic-Waste Site Awash in Misjudgment"
1644:
1642:
938:nonbinding allocation of responsibility
14:
6728:
6627:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
6470:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
6367:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
6355:Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
6029:County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund
5040:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
5031:Office of National Drug Control Policy
3766:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
2552:
2468:
2448:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 179.
2342:O'Neil, Sandra George (July 1, 2007).
1427:
1350:Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
921:substance from a facility, subject to
709:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
541:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
511:). The program is administered by the
6715:Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action
6236:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
6013:Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Co.
5623:Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation
5544:
5482:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
5221:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
5098:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
4983:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
4492:
4282:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
4068:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
3516:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
3504:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
3206:
2850:
2734:Hazard Ranking System Guidance Manual
2506:
2442:"African Americans on the Front Line"
2335:
2280:. Chicago: American Bar Association.
2261:. "Information Gathering and Access."
1879:
1472:"Superfund: National Priorities List"
1360:Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
946:Relevant and appropriate requirements
593:in 1980 in response to the threat of
200:House Interstate and Foreign Commerce
6444:Energy Independence and Security Act
6415:National Environmental Education Act
5343:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
5054:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
3734:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
3676:HumphreyâHawkins Full Employment Act
2670:"SIS Specialized Information System"
2487:
2446:Health Issues in the Black Community
1639:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1279:
1199:adding citations to reliable sources
1166:
1149:Bayview-Hunters Point, San Francisco
1060:adding citations to reliable sources
1031:
6687:Significant New Alternatives Policy
6539:U.S. Global Change Research Program
5849:Southern Union Co. v. United States
5795:Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA
5709:Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms
5089:United States Sentencing Commission
4095:Continuity of Government Commission
3604:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
3571:Federal Emergency Management Agency
2526:Gilbert, Samuel (August 12, 2019).
2193:"Superfund Site Assessment Process"
1458:EPA Alumni Association. March 2016.
1419:The EPA and state agencies use the
1346:- Environmental restoration program
1261:Geographic Information System (GIS)
1106:were found to be contaminated with
24:
6464:America's Water Infrastructure Act
6454:(D.C. Cir. Court of Appeals, 2012)
6173:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
5933:United States v. Riverside Bayview
5871:Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill
5841:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
4161:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
3644:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
3639:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
3458:IranâUnited States Claims Tribunal
2717:
2553:Spanne, Autumn (August 21, 2017).
2418:
2108:9606, 9622 § 9604, 9606, 9622
1951:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1413:
1394:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1275:, and other authoritative sources.
632:
585:check the status of a cleanup site
25:
6787:
6480:(5th Cir. Court of Appeals, 2022)
6242:National Environmental Policy Act
6220:(2nd Cir. Court of Appeals, 1965)
5981:Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper Inc.
5941:SWANCC v. Army Corps of Engineers
5431:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
4486:to help reach a consensus. âș
3438:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
2752:
2488:Nuru, Mohammed (April 13, 2000).
2348:Environmental Health Perspectives
1607:"Superfund Redevelopment Program"
1454:Thomas Voltaggio and John Adams.
1439:
1241:
953:
857:Superfund site assessment process
338:Key Tronic Corp. v. United States
6667:Presidential Climate Action Plan
6647:New Source Performance Standards
6514:Council on Environmental Quality
6403:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
5336:Expedited Funds Availability Act
5285:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
5130:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
4895:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
4880:We begin bombing in five minutes
4455:
4454:
3808:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
3686:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
3671:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
3537:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
3232:
1648:Kaley Beins and Stephen Lester.
1323:
1309:
1295:
1171:
1036:
650:Environmental justice initiative
237:House agreed to Senate amendment
49:
6303:Water Resources Development Act
6260:Coastal Zone Management Program
5572:United States environmental law
5292:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
4247:CarterâMenil Human Rights Prize
4073:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
4046:Presidential Library and Museum
3479:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
3465:Diplomatic relations with China
2833:Statute Compilations collection
2692:
2662:
2648:
2634:
2577:
2546:
2519:
2500:
2481:
2462:
2433:
2312:
2294:
2245:
2213:
2199:
2185:
2168:
2113:
2096:
2062:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2001:
1981:
1938:
1921:
1860:
1833:
1800:
1781:
1745:Anderson, Frederick R. (1985).
1738:
1712:
1695:
1669:
1655:
1613:
1599:
1585:
1572:
1559:
1047:needs additional citations for
962:Polluted Martin's Creek on the
513:Environmental Protection Agency
452:Atlantic Richfield v. Christian
6741:Pollution in the United States
6594:Environmental impact statement
6574:Corporate average fuel economy
6458:Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act
5879:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
5364:Dairy Export Incentive Program
4138:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
3664:Right to Financial Privacy Act
3599:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
3368:Solar power at the White House
3249:President of the United States
2469:Dineen, J.K. (June 29, 2017).
2102:CERCLA sections 104, 106, 122
1854:10.1016/j.geoforum.2003.11.003
1811:. MIT Press. pp. 29, 56.
1546:
1533:
1520:
1478:
1400:, approved December 11, 1980.
1381:
1235:Church Rock uranium mill spill
13:
1:
5459:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
5445:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
5387:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
5329:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
5299:Agriculture Mediation Program
5151:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
5061:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
4335:(2002 television documentary)
4212:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2838:Hazardous Substance Superfund
2176:"FY 2016 EPA Budget in Brief"
1375:
1133:is one of the most prominent
1131:Warren County, North Carolina
840:
777:potentially responsible party
718:
703:Reauthorization of excise tax
319:Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.
6373:Toxic Substances Control Act
5503:Video Privacy Protection Act
5357:Conservation Reserve Program
4960:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
4865:Strategic Defense Initiative
4288:Georgia State Capitol statue
3706:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
3629:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
3559:U.S. Department of Education
3489:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
2507:Davis, Lisa (May 21, 2003).
2325:Boston University Law Review
2238:Code of Federal Regulations,
1988:Code of Federal Regulations,
1157:San Francisco Naval Shipyard
1153:environmental discrimination
1028:Environmental discrimination
623:Ronald Reagan administration
219:on September 23, 1980 (
7:
6766:96th United States Congress
6632:National Climate Assessment
6579:Discharge Monitoring Report
6432:Food Quality Protection Act
6254:Coastal Zone Management Act
5172:Minerals Management Service
5024:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
5017:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
4520:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
4479:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
4426:(first cousin once removed)
3744:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
2813:US House of Representatives
1935:(see p 3, 4). May 12, 2015.
1421:Hazard Ranking System (HRS)
1344:Formerly Used Defense Sites
1288:
730:dredging operations on the
503:program established by the
499:is a United States federal
288:United States Supreme Court
229:on November 24, 1980 (
92:96th United States Congress
10:
6792:
6409:Global Change Research Act
6059:United States v. Bestfoods
5165:Medical Waste Tracking Act
5158:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
4642:Presidential proclamations
4268:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
4227:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
3892:State of the Union Address
3803:Antarctic Conservation Act
3619:Community Reinvestment Act
2881:sites in the United States
2644:. EPA. September 15, 2021.
2308:. EPA. September 17, 2018.
1720:"Superfund: SARA Overview"
1709:(see p12). April 19, 2012.
1506:10.1007/s00267-019-01245-9
992:Department of the Treasury
972:
572:
357:United States v. Bestfoods
239:on December 3, 1980 (
36:Superfund (disambiguation)
29:
6682:Section 608 Certification
6622:Maximum contaminant level
6559:Best available technology
6547:
6499:
6205:(1963, 1970, 1977, 1990)
6185:Air Pollution Control Act
6149:Migratory Bird Treaty Act
6081:
6047:
5921:
5859:
5829:
5719:
5649:
5578:
5512:
5350:Food Security Act of 1985
5274:
5251:Water Quality Act of 1987
5075:Armed Career Criminal Act
4999:
4743:
4680:Joint session of Congress
4527:
4433:
4350:
4297:
4260:
4195:
4103:
4031:
3952:
3931:
3922:
3869:
3786:
3729:U.S. Department of Energy
3719:
3681:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
3591:
3524:
3401:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
3381:
3278:
3240:
3162:
3148:
2887:
2610:10.1007/s40572-017-0140-5
2319:Crawford, Collin (1994).
1917:. GAO. February 18, 2004.
1554:https://www.fws.gov/nrdar
876:CERCLA information system
747:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
501:environmental remediation
294:
286:
265:
260:
173:
164:
144:
136:
131:
112:
102:
97:
86:
78:
65:
57:
48:
6710:Toxicity category rating
6705:Total maximum daily load
6642:National Priorities List
6524:Office of Surface Mining
6349:Federal Noxious Weed Act
6250:(1972, 1977, 1987, 2014)
6224:Solid Waste Disposal Act
5965:Rapanos v. United States
5193:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
5121:Toxics Release Inventory
4484:templates for discussion
3833:National Priorities List
3659:National security letter
3609:Airline Deregulation Act
3542:Senior Executive Service
3408:TorrijosâCarter Treaties
3182:Northern Mariana Islands
2771:Superfund sites by state
2561:. Reveal. Archived from
2425:Bullard, Robert (2012).
2223:. EPA. December 8, 2021.
2195:. EPA. February 5, 2021.
2092:. EPA. February 9, 2021.
2024:CERCLA section 107(a)(1)
1677:"Not So Super Superfund"
1494:Environmental Management
1269:Toxics Release Inventory
769:National Priorities List
6756:1980 in the environment
6672:Renewable Fuel Standard
6490:Inflation Reduction Act
6297:Safe Drinking Water Act
5519:â Carter administration
4953:American Homecoming Act
4837:Constructive engagement
4600:Administration scandals
4145:reaction and commentary
4085:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
3877:Moral Equivalent of War
3813:Clean Water Act of 1977
2658:. EPA. January 6, 2021.
2207:"Hazard Ranking System"
2090:"Basic NPL Information"
1135:environmental injustice
1129:The Afton community of
597:sites, typified by the
532:polluter pays principle
433:CTS Corp. v. Waldburger
196:Committee consideration
6285:Endangered Species Act
6230:Endangered Species Act
6112:Rivers and Harbors Act
5661:United States v. SCRAP
5607:Vermont Yankee v. NRDC
5452:Tax Reform Act of 1986
4672:"Tear down this wall!"
4153:Beyond the White House
4002:running mate selection
3970:running mate selection
3887:A Crisis of Confidence
2728:. EPA. April 29, 2022.
2306:Laws & Regulations
2209:. EPA. March 22, 2022.
970:
858:
850:
749:
734:
589:CERCLA was enacted by
586:
34:. For other uses, see
6610:Executive Order 13990
6604:Executive Order 13432
6599:Environmental justice
6484:CHIPS and Science Act
6191:Fish and Wildlife Act
6067:Guam v. United States
5599:Sierra Club v. Morton
5528:Bush administration â
5082:Sentencing Reform Act
4990:ExonâFlorio Amendment
4916:Executive Order 12333
4902:GoldwaterâNichols Act
4577:Judicial appointments
4563:Assassination attempt
4400:Ruth Carter Stapleton
4382:James Earl Carter Sr.
4130:Our Endangered Values
3634:Executive Order 12086
3578:Executive Order 12172
3566:Executive Order 12148
3494:Executive Order 12036
3423:Executive Order 12170
3346:Judicial appointments
3268:Georgia State Senator
2805:42 U.S.C. chapter 103
2792:42 U.S.C. chapter 103
1722:. EPA. Archived from
1623:. EPA. Archived from
1250:Superfund Site Search
1139:environmental justice
999:Hazard Ranking System
961:
910:section 104(e) letter
902:source control action
856:
848:
740:
726:
671:Decline of excise tax
664:environmental justice
580:
552:Hazard Ranking System
472:Guam v. United States
6761:1980 in American law
6693:State of the Climate
6361:MagnusonâStevens Act
6167:McSweeney-McNary Act
5819:West Virginia v. EPA
5771:Massachusetts v. EPA
5010:AIDS crisis response
4784:Soviet Union summits
4388:Lillian Gordy Carter
4222:Silver Buffalo Award
4051:Habitat for Humanity
3428:Operation Eagle Claw
2828:) as amended in the
2590:Springer Open Choice
1726:on September 7, 2010
1665:. EPA. May 15, 2017.
1627:on September 9, 2010
1317:United States portal
1195:improve this section
1056:improve this article
814:hazardous substances
693:Obama administration
685:2001 anthrax attacks
627:Anne Gorsuch Burford
253:on December 11, 1980
204:House Ways and Means
6657:Not-To-Exceed (NTE)
6589:Environmental crime
6584:Effluent guidelines
6345:, 2014, 2016, 2022)
6085:federal legislation
5591:Missouri v. Holland
5244:1982 VRA Amendments
4872:International trips
4844:Invasion of Grenada
4614:Impeachment efforts
4556:Second inauguration
4549:Release of hostages
4394:Gloria Carter Spann
4217:Freedom of the City
3882:Island of Stability
3751:National Energy Act
3739:Energy Security Act
3701:Revenue Act of 1978
3484:International trips
3471:Goldwater v. Carter
3413:Iran hostage crisis
3336:Political positions
3260:Governor of Georgia
3192:U.S. Virgin Islands
2602:2017CEHR....4..130L
2565:on February 8, 2022
1794:The Washington Post
1663:"Superfund History"
1609:. December 8, 2021.
1233:One example is the
895:reportable quantity
607:Valley of the Drums
561:CERCLA created the
300:Exxon Corp. v. Hunt
167:Legislative history
45:
6477:Louisiana v. Biden
6391:CERCLA (Superfund)
6299:(1974, 1986, 1996)
5615:Hughes v. Oklahoma
4851:IranâContra affair
4545:First inauguration
4343:(2007 documentary)
4114:Everything to Gain
4090:One America Appeal
3396:Camp David Accords
2809:United States Code
2796:United States Code
2406:. January 13, 2021
2051:CERCLA 107(a)(4);
1873:The New York Times
1683:. February 7, 1994
1681:The New York Times
1303:Environment portal
1119:West Dallas, Texas
990:(FY) in which the
971:
968:Edison, New Jersey
966:Superfund site in
859:
851:
750:
735:
654:In 1994 President
618:Contingency Plan.
587:
208:Senate Environment
192:) on April 2, 1980
140:42 (Public Health)
43:
27:US federal program
6723:
6722:
6652:New Source Review
6438:Energy Policy Act
6421:Oil Pollution Act
6291:Oil Pollution Act
6279:Noise Control Act
6209:Acid Rain Program
6197:Oil Pollution Act
6161:Oil Pollution Act
6155:ClarkeâMcNary Act
6077:
6076:
6037:Sackett v. EPA II
5538:
5537:
4909:Montreal Protocol
4739:
4738:
4730:1988 SOTU Address
4723:1987 SOTU Address
4716:1986 SOTU Address
4709:1985 SOTU Address
4702:1984 SOTU Address
4695:1983 SOTU Address
4688:1982 SOTU Address
4628:Executive actions
4469:
4468:
4242:Christopher Award
4207:Nobel Peace Prize
4169:White House Diary
4122:The Hornet's Nest
4027:
4026:
3865:
3864:
3691:Staggers Rail Act
3373:Reagan transition
3358:Executive Actions
3200:
3199:
2765:Superfund Program
2680:on March 21, 2019
2455:978-0-47055-266-7
1280:Future challenges
1231:
1230:
1223:
1088:
1087:
1080:
930:remedial response
918:section 106 order
764:Remedial actions.
550:agencies use the
494:
493:
227:Passed the Senate
115:Statutes at Large
16:(Redirected from
6783:
6569:Clean Power Plan
6501:Federal agencies
6143:WeeksâMcLean Act
5997:Sackett v. EPA I
5647:
5646:
5565:
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4637:
4635:Executive orders
4630:
4623:
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4457:
4177:A Call to Action
3929:
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3227:
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3213:
3204:
3203:
3156:Washington, D.C.
3150:Federal district
2871:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2807:(CERCLA) of the
2794:(CERCLA) of the
2737:
2729:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2676:. Archived from
2666:
2660:
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2652:
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2645:
2638:
2632:
2631:
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2581:
2575:
2574:
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2360:10.1289/ehp.9903
2354:(7): 1087â1093.
2339:
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2111:
2100:
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2086:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2042:CERCLA 107(a)(3)
2040:
2034:
2033:CERCLA 107(a)(2)
2031:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1948:
1942:
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1925:
1919:
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1858:
1857:
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1779:
1778:
1751:Duke Law Journal
1742:
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1206:
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1167:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1040:
1032:
1009:hazardous wastes
988:full fiscal year
964:Kin-Buc Landfill
757:Removal actions.
743:Housatonic River
644:sweetheart deals
261:Major amendments
233:) with amendment
217:Passed the House
169:
148:sections created
116:
71:
53:
46:
42:
21:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6736:Superfund sites
6726:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6551:
6543:
6495:
6248:Clean Water Act
6092:
6091:and lower court
6090:
6088:
6083:
6073:
6043:
5917:
5855:
5825:
5803:Michigan v. EPA
5715:
5645:
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5539:
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5501:
5494:
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5424:Reagan tax cuts
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5276:Economic policy
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5001:Domestic policy
4995:
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4429:
4424:Hugh Carter Jr.
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4033:Post-presidency
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3592:Economic policy
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3532:Cannabis policy
3525:Domestic policy
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3453:Algiers Accords
3443:1979 oil crisis
3391:Carter Doctrine
3377:
3363:Rabbit incident
3282:
3274:
3266:
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3236:
3231:
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2883:
2875:
2842:USAspending.gov
2755:
2750:
2745:New York Times,
2732:
2724:
2720:
2718:Further reading
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1331:Politics portal
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741:Cleanup of the
721:
705:
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660:Executive Order
652:
635:
633:1986 amendments
595:hazardous waste
575:
517:Superfund sites
490:
282:
256:
247:Signed into law
165:
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87:Enacted by
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4745:Foreign policy
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3756:Energy Tax Act
3748:
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3725:
3723:
3717:
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3455:
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3440:
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3433:Canadian Caper
3430:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3383:Foreign policy
3376:
3375:
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3333:
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3215:
3207:
3198:
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3172:American Samoa
3168:
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3160:
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3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:South Carolina
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3055:North Carolina
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
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2802:
2789:
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2779:
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2762:
2754:
2753:External links
2751:
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2647:
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2596:(2): 130â141.
2576:
2559:revealnews.org
2545:
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2286:
2263:
2258:§ 9604(e)
2244:
2226:
2212:
2198:
2184:
2167:
2133:
2121:42 U.S.C.
2112:
2104:42 U.S.C.
2095:
2078:
2061:
2053:42 U.S.C.
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2000:
1980:
1962:
1937:
1920:
1898:
1878:
1859:
1848:(3): 285â297.
1832:
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1402:42 U.S.C.
1379:
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1242:Accessing data
1240:
1229:
1228:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1068:September 2017
1044:
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1000:
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973:Main article:
955:
954:Implementation
952:
951:
950:
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941:
926:
923:treble damages
914:
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891:
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842:
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773:
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761:
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704:
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672:
669:
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648:
640:consent decree
634:
631:
574:
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492:
491:
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487:___ (2021)
468:
467:___ (2020)
448:
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214:
212:Senate Finance
193:
174:
171:
170:
162:
161:
152:42 U.S.C.
149:
142:
141:
138:
137:Titles amended
134:
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6703:
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6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6677:Right to know
6675:
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6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:Clean Air Act
6201:
6198:
6195:
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6186:
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6180:
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5609:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5580:Supreme Court
5577:
5573:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5530:
5529:
5524:
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5511:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
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5407:
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5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5295:
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5289:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
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5222:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5194:
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5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
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5145:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
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5048:
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5037:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:Libya bombing
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4799:
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4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4664:"Evil empire"
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4591:controversies
4588:
4585:
4584:Supreme Court
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4462:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4439:â Gerald Ford
4436:
4435:
4432:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Carter Center
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3992:1980 campaign
3990:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:1976 campaign
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:Gubernatorial
3930:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3788:Environmental
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3721:Energy policy
3718:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3351:controversies
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:West Virginia
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:New Hampshire
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Massachusetts
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2761:, August 1994
2760:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2701:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2428:
2421:
2405:
2404:The Intercept
2401:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2289:
2287:9781590311165
2283:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2177:
2171:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2013:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1955:117â58 (text)
1949:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1826:9780262028837
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1214:
1211:February 2020
1204:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1180:This section
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1082:
1079:
1071:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1045:This section
1043:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:surface water
1015:
1010:
1006:
1005:public health
996:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
969:
965:
960:
947:
944:
939:
935:
934:
931:
927:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:
873:
872:
871:
868:
863:
855:
847:
838:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
815:
811:
806:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
788:
786:
782:
778:
770:
765:
762:
758:
755:
754:
753:
748:
744:
739:
733:
729:
725:
716:
714:
710:
700:
698:
697:Gina McCarthy
694:
688:
686:
682:
677:
668:
665:
661:
657:
647:
645:
641:
630:
628:
624:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
579:
570:
566:
564:
559:
555:
553:
549:
544:
542:
537:
533:
528:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
449:
446:
443:
439:
435:
434:
430:
427:
424:
420:
416:
415:
411:
408:
405:
401:
397:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
378:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
359:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
321:
320:
316:
313:
310:
306:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
285:
279:
276:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
259:
252:
249:by President
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
175:
172:
168:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
123:
119:
117:
111:
108:
105:
101:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6691:
6564:Citizen suit
6552:and concepts
6475:
6449:
6390:
6215:
6065:
6057:
6048:
6035:
6027:
6019:
6011:
6003:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5963:
5955:
5947:
5939:
5931:
5909:
5901:
5893:
5885:
5877:
5869:
5847:
5839:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5777:
5769:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5707:
5699:
5691:
5683:
5675:
5667:
5659:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5526:
5517:
5206:
4477:
4453:
4444:
4437:
4412:Emily Dolvin
4406:Billy Carter
4376:Jason Carter
4338:
4332:Jimmy Carter
4330:
4326:UFO incident
4276:Jimmy Carter
4275:
4252:Grammy Award
4237:Hoover Medal
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
3953:Presidential
3822:
3614:Carter bonds
3469:
3329:January 1981
3299:Inauguration
3234:Jimmy Carter
3187:Puerto Rico
3095:South Dakota
3085:Rhode Island
3080:Pennsylvania
3060:North Dakota
2877:
2744:
2704:. Retrieved
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2664:
2650:
2636:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2569:November 16,
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2558:
2548:
2538:November 16,
2536:. Retrieved
2531:
2521:
2512:
2502:
2493:
2483:
2474:
2464:
2445:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2403:
2394:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2276:
2247:
2241:40 CFR 300.5
2237:
2215:
2201:
2187:
2170:
2125:§§ 9613
2115:
2098:
2064:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2003:
1987:
1983:
1940:
1923:
1872:
1862:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1783:
1774:
1757:(2): 276â7.
1754:
1750:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1714:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1657:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:the original
1615:
1601:
1587:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1497:
1493:
1480:
1429:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1383:
1283:
1245:
1232:
1217:
1208:
1193:Please help
1181:
1147:
1143:PCB landfill
1128:
1123:lead smelter
1116:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1074:
1065:
1054:Please help
1049:verification
1046:
1002:
985:
981:
978:
945:
937:
929:
917:
909:
905:environment.
901:
894:
882:
875:
864:
860:
835:
818:
807:
803:
776:
774:
763:
756:
751:
732:Hudson River
713:general fund
706:
689:
681:Capitol Hill
678:
674:
656:Bill Clinton
653:
636:
620:
601:disaster in
588:
583:hazmat suits
567:
560:
556:
546:The EPA and
545:
529:
525:
516:
508:
504:
496:
495:
470:
450:
431:
412:
393:
374:
355:
336:
317:
298:
251:Jimmy Carter
246:
236:
226:
216:
195:
182:James Florio
177:
158:
132:Codification
70:(colloquial)
40:
6549:Regulations
4522:(1981â1989)
4472:âč The
4418:Hugh Carter
4364:Jack Carter
4320:Mary Prince
4304:Residences
4185:A Full Life
4080:White House
3499:Refugee Act
3270:(1963â1967)
3262:(1971â1975)
3251:(1977â1981)
3164:Territories
3010:Mississippi
2925:Connecticut
2840:account on
2410:January 13,
2070:40 CFR
2057:§ 9607
2009:40 CFR
1992:40 CFR
1679:. Opinion.
1406:§ 9601
1022:groundwater
867:remediation
581:Workers in
447: (2014)
428: (2009)
409: (2007)
390: (2004)
371: (1998)
352: (1994)
333: (1989)
314: (1986)
156:§ 9601
107:P.L. 96-510
6776:Love Canal
6730:Categories
6118:Refuse Act
4812:INF Treaty
4805:Washington
4538:Transition
4378:(grandson)
4372:(daughter)
4370:Amy Carter
4308:Birthplace
4199:and honors
4063:The Elders
4007:convention
3975:convention
3509:FISA Court
3294:Transition
3280:Presidency
3125:Washington
3045:New Mexico
3040:New Jersey
2915:California
2747:2009-05-05
2706:August 11,
2684:August 11,
1933:Transcript
1707:Transcript
1376:References
841:Procedures
719:Provisions
683:after the
615:trust fund
605:, and the
599:Love Canal
536:excise tax
521:New Jersey
178:Introduced
103:Public law
58:Long title
6131:Weeks Act
6125:Lacey Act
6093:decisions
6089:treaties,
5583:decisions
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3965:primaries
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3005:Minnesota
2980:Louisiana
2878:Superfund
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2254:42 U.S.C.
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3000:Michigan
2990:Maryland
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2935:Florida
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2826:details
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6460:(2016)
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6440:(2005)
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6049:CERCLA
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6032:(2020)
6024:(2018)
6016:(2016)
6008:(2013)
6000:(2012)
5992:(2009)
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5976:(2007)
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5914:(2021)
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3790:policy
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