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331:
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274:, as a partner in a commercial firm, in 1860. There, he married a Brazilian lady, Bernardina da Silva, and Elzira Dantas was their only daughter. Bernardina died soon after, and Miguel Dantas Gonçalves Pereira and his daughter returned to Portugal. Her father remarried in April 1876, with his cousin Maria de Assunção Gonçalves Pereira.
38:
281:
values of economic progress and social usefulness, no doubt prepared her to assume the role of wife and mother. She, however, was involved in the movement for women's emancipation from a young age.
320:
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732:
705:
780:
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715:
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but, after serving as a member of
Parliament and briefly as a government minister, grew disillusioned with the monarchical establishment and joined the
537:
580:
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292:. In the years that followed, the couple would have a total of nineteen children. Her husband was then starting a political career with the
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300:. Through her husband, Elzira Dantas Machado corresponded with several prominent republican and feminist intellectuals, such as
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Raised in an affluent family, Elzira received a thorough education by foreign preceptresses. Her education, influenced by the
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in 1916, with the purpose of aiding soldiers and their families. In
December 1917, a revolutionary junta led by
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775:
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They returned to
Portugal in August 1919, following Pais's assassination. That year, on 12 June, President
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555:
472:
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28:
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initiated a dictatorial regime. Elzira Dantas
Machado again accompanied her husband into exhile, in
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Her husband was elected
President a second time, in 1925. By then, the political decline of the
305:
722:
695:
243:
49:
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Miguel Dantas Gonçalves
Pereira and Bernardina Maria da Silva, Elzira Dantas Machado's parents
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755:
750:
8:
231:
464:
636:
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and
Portugal's participation in the conflict, Elzira Dantas Machado helped create the
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149:
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338:: Elzira Dantas Machado is the woman in the front row, fifth from right to left.
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and
President Machado. Elzira Dantas accompanied her husband into exhile in
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468:
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583:(in Portuguese). Museu da Presidência da República. Archived from
554:(in Portuguese). Museu da Presidência da República. Archived from
495:"Os Presidentes da República Portuguesa: sociologia de uma função"
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Elzira Dantas
Machado passed away in 1942, in the Hospital of the
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Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valour, Loyalty and Merit
234:
activist. From 1882 until her death in 1942, she was the wife of
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515:[A First Lady in the Feminist cause] (in Portuguese).
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423:
165:
581:"Primeira Dama - Elzira Dantas Gonçalves Pereira Machado"
552:"Primeira Dama - Elzira Dantas Gonçalves Pereira Machado"
538:"Bernardino Machado, Presidência da República Portuguesa"
438:'s government allows the Machados to return to Portugal.
637:"Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas"
230:(15 December 1865 – 22 April 1942) was a Portuguese
262:Her father, Miguel Dantas Gonçalves Pereira, from
641:Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas
742:
781:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
246:from 1915 to 1917 and again from 1925 to 1926.
16:Portuguese feminist and First Lady of Portugal
319:In 1909, she was one of the founders of the
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629:
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284:At age 17, on 19 January 1882, she married
664:(in Portuguese). Bernardino Machado Museum
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93:5 October 1915 – 5 December 1917
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329:
253:
510:
223:Elzira Dantas Gonçalves Pereira Machado
62:11 December 1925 – 31 May 1926
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513:"Uma primeira dama na causa feminista"
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492:
414:was accentuating and, in May 1926, a
372:that overthrew the government led by
321:Republican League of Portuguese Women
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240:President of the Portuguese Republic
350:. In 1915, her husband was elected
323:, which she then abandoned for the
13:
654:
570:
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325:Association of Feminist Propaganda
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662:"Bernardino Machado - Cronologia"
611:Museu da Presidência da República
511:Mariano, Fátima (27 March 2010).
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344:overthrow of the monarchy in 1910
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288:, then a young professor at the
786:Brazilian emigrants to Portugal
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133:Elzira Dantas Gonçalves Pereira
771:20th-century Portuguese people
766:19th-century Portuguese people
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1:
493:Braga, Paulo Drumond (2010).
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387:made Elzira Dantas Machado a
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7:
298:Portuguese Republican Party
10:
802:
443:Third Order of St. Francis
397:Portuguese Women's Crusade
360:Portuguese Women's Crusade
336:Portuguese Women's Crusade
264:Formariz, Paredes de Coura
733:Maria das Dores Cabeçadas
729:
720:
712:
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693:
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412:First Portuguese Republic
352:President of the Republic
266:, established himself in
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97:
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82:Maria das Dores Cabeçadas
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35:
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761:First ladies of Portugal
354:. With the start of the
706:Maria dos Prazeres Pais
115:Maria dos Prazeres Pais
723:First Lady of Portugal
696:First Lady of Portugal
395:, on the same day the
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244:First Lady of Portugal
242:and, as such, was the
50:First Lady of Portugal
333:
290:University of Coimbra
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25:Elzira Dantas Machado
776:Portuguese feminists
607:"Bernardino Machado"
374:Prime Minister Costa
306:Ana de Castro Osório
517:Jornal de Notícias
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286:Bernardino Machado
260:
236:Bernardino Machado
190:Bernardino Machado
739:
738:
730:Succeeded by
716:Belmira das Neves
703:Succeeded by
587:on 22 August 2014
558:on 22 August 2014
294:Regenerator Party
220:
219:
72:Belmira das Neves
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727:1925–1926
713:Preceded by
700:1915–1917
688:Preceded by
683:Honorary titles
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428:Second World War
314:Carmen de Burgos
272:Empire of Brazil
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143:15 December 1865
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124:Personal details
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690:Position vacant
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475:(12 June 1919).
473:Order of Christ
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458:National orders
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393:Order of Christ
356:First World War
334:Members of the
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204:
201: 1882)
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104:Position vacant
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432:Fall of France
385:Canto e Castro
348:Prime Minister
342:Following the
268:Rio de Janeiro
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163:(aged 76)
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146:Rio de Janeiro
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426:. During the
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416:military coup
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302:Alice Pestana
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159:22 April 1942
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666:. Retrieved
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644:. Retrieved
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616:16 September
614:. Retrieved
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601:
589:. Retrieved
585:the original
562:16 September
560:. Retrieved
556:the original
546:
532:
520:. Retrieved
488:
453:Distinctions
440:
409:
382:
367:
364:Sidónio Pais
341:
318:
310:Maria Veleda
283:
279:Regeneration
276:
261:
222:
221:
161:(1942-04-22)
111:Succeeded by
103:
88:
78:Succeeded by
57:
18:
756:1942 deaths
751:1865 births
469:Grand Cross
434:, in 1940,
401:Grand Cross
399:was made a
389:Grand Cross
369:coup d'état
238:, two-time
212:19 children
176:Nationality
99:Preceded by
68:Preceded by
745:Categories
480:References
179:Portuguese
139:1865-12-15
366:staged a
250:Biography
430:and the
232:feminist
209:Children
170:Portugal
668:10 July
591:10 July
522:10 July
471:of the
436:Salazar
403:of the
391:of the
203:
195:
89:In role
58:In role
646:3 July
420:France
378:France
184:Spouse
150:Brazil
447:Porto
445:, in
424:Spain
197:(
193:
166:Porto
670:2018
648:2018
618:2024
593:2018
564:2024
524:2018
422:and
156:Died
129:Born
227:GCC
29:GCC
747::
639:.
626:^
609:.
572:^
503:^
449:.
407:.
380:.
327:.
316:.
312:,
308:,
304:,
270:,
199:m.
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148:,
672:.
650:.
620:.
595:.
566:.
540:.
526:.
497:.
141:)
137:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
