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587:", he ended up in a bit of a predicament after men under his subordinate Lawrence Keymis sacked a Spanish outpost despite England and Spain being at peace. After this incident, Raleigh went back to England. The Spanish were displeased, as they were aware of what Raleigh's men did in violation of the extant peace treaties. As a compromise, Raleigh was executed in the reign of King
686:, the Armada suffered severe damage and loss of life from stormy weather. As they approached the West coast of Ireland more damaging stormy conditions forced ships ashore while others were wrecked. Disease took a heavy toll as the fleet finally limped back to port. They ended up retreating after losing more than half of their original ships.
678:. While the Spanish were at anchor there in a crescent-shaped defensive formation, the English used fireships to break the formation and scatter the Spanish ships. The Spanish ships were bigger and more heavily armed, but the English ships were smaller, faster, and more maneuverable. In the subsequent
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and expel the
Spanish from Portugal (ruled by Philip since 1580) in favour of the Prior of Crato. The English fleet departed from Plymouth on April 13 but was then delayed for nearly two weeks by bad weather. Drake, as a result, had to bypass Santander where the majority of the Spanish
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Philip's invasion plans had miscarried partly because of unfortunate weather and his own mismanagement, and partly because the opportunistic defensive naval efforts of the
English and their Dutch allies prevailed. The defeat of the Armada provided valuable seafaring experience for English oceanic
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On May 4, the
English force eventually arrived at Corunna where the lower town was captured and plundered, and a number of merchant ships were seized. Norreys then won a modest victory over a Spanish relief militia force at Puente del Burgo. When the English pressed the attack on the citadel,
694:, these efforts brought few tangible rewards. One of the most important effects of the event was that the Armada's failure was seen as a sign that God supported the Protestant Reformation in England. One of the medals struck to celebrate the English victory bore the
369:. In addition to his commandeering of ships, Drake would sail into ports in the Caribbean to put ransoms on cities, after which he would begin burning the city down until he received payment. Drake was awarded a knighthood in 1581. He later died of
301:; as England lacked a standing navy which was powerful enough to challenge the Spanish Navy head on, the Sea Dogs served as a way to attack Spanish ships during times of peace. Once Elizabeth died in 1603, one year prior to the conclusion of the
574:
Sir Walter
Raleigh was a favourite of Queen Elizabeth, he received a title that allowed him to claim any land that he discovered in the name of England. During an expedition to the New World, he founded the colony of
293:, the Sea Dogs frequently attacked both enemy shipping at sea and enemy outposts on land. The issuing of letters of marque was originally done to compensate for the numerical inferiority of the
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however, they were repulsed. In addition, a number of
English ships were captured by Spanish naval forces. With the failure to capture Corunna the English departed and headed towards
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and promoted several reforms. He died on
November 12, 1595, on San Juan near Puerto Rico in a failed expendition to rescue his son, Richard, who had been captured by the Spanish.
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set sail for the
Netherlands, where it was to pick up additional troops for the invasion of England. As the armada sailed through the English channel, the English navy led by
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mariners. While the
English were able to persist in their privateering against the Spanish and continue sending troops to assist Philip II's enemies in the Netherlands and
215:
The Sea Dogs:. Clockwise from upper right: Francis Drake, Humphrey
Gilbert, John Hawkins, Walter Raleigh, Richard Hawkins, Richard Grenville, Martin Frobisher, John Davis.
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Sir John
Hawkins was born into a wealthy family where his father was a sea captain. Hawkins initially sailed with his father on trading trips, but by 1562 he turned to
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the English navy inflicted a defeat on the Armada and forced it to sail northward in more dangerous stormy waters on the long way home. As they sailed around
365:, which started in 1577 and concluded in 1580. Drake had a huge range of coverage, raiding up the Spanish on the Pacific Coast all the way up to modern day
241:'s enemies, whether they were formally at war with them or not. Active from 1560 until Elizabeth's death in 1603, the Sea Dogs primarily attacked
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Richard Holmes 2001, p. 858: "The 1588 campaign was a major English propaganda victory, but in strategic terms, it was essentially indecisive."
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The English Armada was arguably misconceived and ended in failure overall. In the end, Elizabeth sustained a severe loss to her treasury.
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fought against the 53-strong Spanish fleet to allow the other English ships to escape. Grenville was the grandfather of
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and Guinea and selling 1,200–1,400 enslaved Africans to Spanish colonists in the Americas. He eventually served as
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on 5 August 1583. He was a maternal half-brother of Sir Walter Raleigh and a cousin of Sir Richard Grenville.
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and decided to attempt to end English sea-raiding for good. On 28 May 1588, the Armada under the command of
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357:. Drake was trained from a young age for a career at sea by his cousin, fellow Sea Dog
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Sir Francis Drake was one of the most successful Sea Dogs of all time. As captain of
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was prepared in 1589 to torch the Spanish Atlantic navy, which was refitting in
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R. B. Wernham, 'Queen Elizabeth and the Portugal Expedition of 1589: Part II',
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537:. He engaged in slave trading for about five years, making three voyages to
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An English counter armada under the command of Sir Francis Drake and Sir
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blew and they were scattered"; traditionally translated more freely as: "
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The Confident Hope Of A Miracle: The True History Of The Spanish Armada
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fighting against an overwhelmingly larger Spanish fleet near the
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English/British Naval History to 1815: A Guide to the Literature
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in northern Spain. It was also intended to capture the incoming
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After years of picking off and looting by English Sea Dogs,
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targets both on land and at sea, particularly during the
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decided that he had had enough. Philip II mobilized an
273:"Sea Dogs" was an informal name bestowed upon English
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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858:"John Hawkins | Admiral, Privateer, Slave Trader"
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285:'s enemies, even during times of peace. Carrying
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712:He blew with His winds, and they were scattered
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925:Dudley, W. G. (2013). "Elizabeth's Sea Dogs".
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583:to find it. On his second expedition to find "
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3075:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
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361:. Drake also became the first Englishman to
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501:, a prominent military officer during the
475:specifically the Munster plantations, the
317:and attacking European merchant shipping.
2706:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
523:by using his fleet of three ships led by
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3333:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
991:Parker, Geoffrey; Martin, Colin (1999).
961:The Oxford Companion to Military History
716:
838:Konstam, Angus; McBride, Angus (2000).
790:Konstam, Angus; McBride, Angus (2000).
529:to abduct 400 Africans from modern-day
491:. He and his crew on board the galleon
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660:Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
471:. He subsequently participated in the
373:after an unsuccessful attempt to take
2492:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
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770:before they limped back to Plymouth.
425:Sir Humphrey Gilbert was educated at
249:. Members of the Sea Dogs, including
3234:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
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477:English colonisation of the Americas
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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994:The Spanish Armada: Revised Edition
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14:
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3124:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
963:. Oxford University Press. 2001.
911:, 66/259 (April 1951), pp. 204–14
483:. In 1591, Grenville died at the
449:Sir Richard Grenville (1542–1591)
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3260:A General History of the Pyrates
3082:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
2603:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
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415:Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1539–1583)
381:Sir Martin Frobisher (1535–1594)
263:Spanish colonies in the Americas
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997:. Manchester University Press.
595:Sea Dogs and the Spanish Armada
549:Sir Richard Hawkins (1562–1622)
45:needs additional citations for
2618:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
2613:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
2366:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
901:
850:
840:Elizabethan Sea Dogs 1560–1605
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792:Elizabethan Sea Dogs 1560–1605
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650:of 130 ships to sail into the
564:Sir Walter Raleigh (1552–1618)
515:John Hawkins (naval commander)
399:who made three voyages to the
1:
2474:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
776:
704:Flavit יהוה et Dissipati Sunt
337:Sir Francis Drake (1540–1596)
3047:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
2297:Pirate battles and incidents
509:Sir John Hawkins (1532–1595)
433:, and involved in the first
7:
2446:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
1929:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
974:Martin, Colin (June 2002).
750:fleet were being refitted.
391:Sir Martin Frobisher was a
268:
10:
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3323:Pirate films and TV series
2763:African Slave Trade Patrol
2331:Action of 11 November 2008
1120:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
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889:Parker & Martin p. 215
842:. Oxford: Osprey. p.
794:. Oxford: Osprey. p.
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559:English ship Dainty (1588)
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459:Sir Richard Grenville was
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257:, also engaged in illicit
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2812:Trans-Saharan slave trade
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2411:Battle off Minicoy Island
2386:Battle of Cape Fear River
2356:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
2326:Action of 28 October 2007
2321:Action of 9 November 1822
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909:English Historical Review
809:Eugene, L. Rasor (2004).
21:Sea Dogs (disambiguation)
2807:Indian Ocean slave trade
2696:International piracy law
2633:Pirate attacks in Borneo
2505:Capture of the schooner
2497:Capture of the schooner
2431:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
2157:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
976:"Gun Ships and Sea Dogs"
363:circumnavigate the world
225:were a group of English
3266:Captain Charles Johnson
2690:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
2401:Battle of Mandab Strait
2381:Battle of Boca Teacapan
2376:Balanguingui Expedition
2341:Action of 23 March 2010
479:and the repulse of the
305:, many former Sea Dogs
277:who were authorised by
3451:Filibusters (military)
2623:Operation Ocean Shield
2451:Battle of Tonkin River
2396:Battle of Doro Passage
2351:Action of 5 April 2010
2346:Action of 1 April 2010
2336:Action of 9 April 2009
2316:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2306:
2142:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
2127:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1274:British Virgin Islands
747:Spanish treasure fleet
726:
656:Duke of Medina Sidonia
473:plantations of Ireland
435:Plantations of Ireland
326:John Davis (1550–1605)
69:"Elizabethan Sea Dogs"
3239:Pirates versus Ninjas
2666:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy
2628:Persian Gulf Campaign
2513:Capture of the sloop
2441:Battle of the Leotung
2426:Battle of New Orleans
2305:
2167:Richard Avery Hornsby
1919:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
1879:Moses Cohen Henriques
1849:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
1594:Christina Anna Skytte
1132:Brethren of the Coast
1115:Baltic Slavic pirates
1062:Ancient Mediterranean
938:Hanson, Neil (2011).
720:
543:Treasurer of the Navy
533:and sell them in the
375:San Juan, Puerto Rico
332:John Davis (explorer)
297:in comparison to its
3161:skull and crossbones
3117:Mistress of the Seas
2799:Capture of the brig
2776:Atlantic slave trade
2537:Falklands Expedition
2391:Battle of Cape Lopez
2311:1582 Cagayan battles
2238:Queen Anne's Revenge
1789:José Joaquim Almeida
1774:John Newland Maffitt
1694:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1534:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs
1524:Artemisia I of Caria
1519:Alexandre Exquemelin
1357:Baltic Slavic piracy
1110:Anglo-Turkish piracy
680:Battle of Gravelines
437:occurred during the
431:University of Oxford
54:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
3178:No purchase, no pay
3146:Davy Jones's locker
3089:The Angel's Command
2933:Guybrush Threepwood
2781:Barbary slave trade
2758:African slave trade
2555:Jiajing wokou raids
2456:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
1679:François l'Olonnais
1539:Bartholomew Roberts
1427:Republic of Pirates
813:. Praeger. p.
535:Spanish West Indies
499:Sir Bevil Grenville
299:Spanish counterpart
16:Group of privateers
3446:English privateers
3338:Timeline of piracy
3295:Piracy kidnappings
2948:Jacquotte Delahaye
2903:Charlotte de Berry
2893:Captain Sabertooth
2786:Blockade of Africa
2741:Piracy Law of 1820
2671:Turkish Abductions
2608:Operation Atalanta
2542:Great Lakes Patrol
2421:Battle of Nam Quan
2371:Attack on Veracruz
2307:
1889:Nicholas van Hoorn
1874:Michel de Grammont
1739:Jacquotte Delahaye
1724:Hippolyte Bouchard
1644:Elise Eskilsdotter
1584:Charlotte de Berry
1549:Benjamin Hornigold
727:
644:Philip II of Spain
622:. You can help by
461:lord of the manors
3433:
3432:
3414:Piracy portal
3397:
3396:
3374:Fictional pirates
3273:Truce of Ratisbon
3247:
3246:
3208:Walking the plank
3068:On Stranger Tides
3008:Tony Tony Chopper
2898:Captain Stingaree
2835:Fictional pirates
2651:Sack of Baltimore
2646:Raid on Cartagena
2588:Moscow University
2467:Beluga Nomination
2436:Battle of Pianosa
2361:Antelope incident
2252:Marquis of Havana
2190:
2189:
1899:Olivier Levasseur
1839:Louis-Michel Aury
1804:Klaus Störtebeker
1754:Jeanne de Clisson
1674:François Le Clerc
1509:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
1455:
1454:
1372:South China Coast
1336:Strait of Malacca
969:978-0-19-860696-3
640:
639:
503:English Civil War
455:Richard Grenville
443:Queen Elizabeth I
405:Northwest Passage
307:sought employment
303:Anglo-Spanish War
287:letters of marque
279:Queen Elizabeth I
255:Sir Francis Drake
247:Anglo-Spanish War
235:Queen Elizabeth I
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3110:Pirate Latitudes
3103:Long John Silver
3096:Voyage of Slaves
2963:Long John Silver
2858:Captain Birdseye
2831:
2830:
2701:Letter of marque
2661:Salvador Pirates
2656:Sack of Campeche
2479:Chepo Expedition
2461:Battle of Tysami
2416:Battle off Mukah
2406:Battle of Manila
2245:Quedagh Merchant
2203:Adventure Galley
2049:Victual Brothers
2034:Thomas Cavendish
1999:Sayyida al Hurra
1984:Samuel Hall Lord
1964:Roche Braziliano
1949:Robert Culliford
1884:Nathaniel Gordon
1854:Martin Frobisher
1814:Laurens de Graaf
1784:Jørgen Jørgensen
1719:Henry Strangways
1699:Hendrick Lucifer
1649:Eustace the Monk
1514:AntĂłnio de Faria
1464:
1463:
1432:Republic of Salé
1402:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie
1257:
1256:
1234:Victual Brothers
1142:Cilician pirates
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980:British Heritage
953:
942:. Random House.
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927:Military History
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485:battle of Flores
421:Humphrey Gilbert
403:looking for the
387:Martin Frobisher
359:Sir John Hawkins
321:Notable Sea Dogs
251:Sir John Hawkins
209:
200:
189:
180:
169:
160:
149:
140:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3456:Elizabethan era
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3408:
3406:
3393:
3359:Barbary pirates
3347:
3343:Women in piracy
3299:
3243:
3212:
3141:Buried treasure
3129:
3061:Facing the Flag
3054:Treasure Island
3027:
2973:Vaas Montenegro
2968:Monkey D. Luffy
2938:Hector Barbossa
2923:Elizabeth Swann
2888:Captain Pugwash
2825:
2823:
2816:
2793:Veloz Passagera
2791:Capture of the
2744:
2675:
2484:Capture of the
2292:
2224:Flying Dutchman
2186:
2152:Miguel EnrĂquez
2104:
2098:
2064:William Dampier
2019:Simon Mascarino
2014:Shirahama Kenki
1994:Samuel Pallache
1959:Roberto CofresĂ
1869:Mary Wolverston
1844:Mansel Alcantra
1819:Lawrence Prince
1499:Albert W. Hicks
1451:
1389:
1381:
1345:
1302:
1248:
1244:Women in piracy
1209:Sindhi corsairs
1162:French corsairs
1152:Cossack pirates
1105:Albanian piracy
1098:Types of pirate
1093:
1048:
1043:
1012:
1005:
957:Holmes, Richard
950:
921:
919:Further reading
916:
915:
906:
902:
897:
893:
888:
884:
879:
875:
866:
864:
856:
855:
851:
836:
832:
825:
807:
803:
788:
784:
779:
652:English Channel
636:
630:
627:
620:needs expansion
614:
603:
597:
572:
566:
561:
555:Richard Hawkins
553:Main articles:
551:
526:Jesus of LĂĽbeck
517:
511:
469:Bideford, Devon
465:Stowe, Cornwall
457:
451:
423:
417:
389:
383:
345:
339:
334:
328:
323:
271:
219:
218:
217:
216:
212:
211:
210:
202:
201:
192:
191:
190:
182:
181:
172:
171:
170:
162:
161:
152:
151:
150:
142:
141:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3384:Piracy by year
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:Female pirates
3366:
3364:By nationality
3361:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2958:Joshamee Gibbs
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2561:Maersk Alabama
2557:
2552:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Robert Maynard
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Vincenzo Gambi
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Samuel Bellamy
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Robert Surcouf
1951:
1946:
1944:Richard Glover
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Pierre Lafitte
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1689:Grace O'Malley
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:Edward England
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:Cheung Po Tsai
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1544:Benito de Soto
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1489:Abraham Samuel
1486:
1484:Adam Baldridge
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:Saint Augustin
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1314:Horn of Africa
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1298:Gulf of Guinea
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1284:Lake Nicaragua
1276:
1265:
1263:
1261:Atlantic World
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Jewish pirates
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1003:
988:
971:
954:
948:
935:
920:
917:
914:
913:
900:
891:
882:
873:
849:
830:
823:
801:
781:
780:
778:
775:
638:
637:
617:
615:
608:
601:Spanish Armada
599:Main article:
596:
593:
589:James VI and I
570:Walter Raleigh
568:Main article:
565:
562:
550:
547:
513:Main article:
510:
507:
481:Spanish Armada
453:Main article:
450:
447:
439:Tudor conquest
419:Main article:
416:
413:
409:Spanish Armada
385:Main article:
382:
379:
341:Main article:
338:
335:
330:Main article:
327:
324:
322:
319:
311:Barbary States
289:issued by the
270:
267:
233:authorised by
214:
213:
204:
203:
195:
194:
193:
184:
183:
175:
174:
173:
164:
163:
155:
154:
153:
144:
143:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3468:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:Miscellaneous
3250:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:Miscellaneous
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Pirate utopia
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Elaine Marley
2916:
2914:
2913:Edward Kenway
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Captain Flint
2871:
2869:
2868:Captain Crook
2866:
2864:
2863:Captain Blood
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:Acts of grace
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2579:Orkim Harmony
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2522:Carré d'As IV
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2486:Ambrose Light
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:Royal Fortune
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2210:Ambrose Light
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2182:Woodes Rogers
2180:
2178:
2177:Thomas Warren
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Julius Caesar
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Chaloner Ogle
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Zheng Zhilong
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Sadie Farrell
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Princess Sela
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Pedro Gilbert
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Liang Daoming
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
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1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
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1732:
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1727:
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1722:
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1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Francis Drake
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Dominique You
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Charles Gibbs
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Abduwali Muse
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:Major figures
1458:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Barataria Bay
1395:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:Pirate havens
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Barbary Coast
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Timber pirate
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1004:9781901341140
1000:
996:
995:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
955:
951:
949:9781446423226
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
923:
922:
910:
904:
895:
886:
880:Hanson p. 379
877:
863:
862:www.rmg.co.uk
859:
853:
845:
841:
834:
826:
824:9780313305474
820:
816:
812:
805:
797:
793:
786:
782:
774:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
751:
748:
744:
743:San Sebastián
740:
736:
732:
724:
719:
715:
713:
709:
706:(literally: "
705:
701:
697:
693:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
634:
625:
621:
618:This section
616:
612:
607:
606:
602:
592:
591:(1566–1625).
590:
586:
582:
581:an expedition
578:
571:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:
522:
521:slave trading
516:
506:
504:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
456:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
422:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
388:
378:
376:
372:
368:
367:San Francisco
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
344:
343:Francis Drake
333:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:English Crown
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
260:
259:slave trading
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
208:
199:
188:
179:
168:
159:
148:
139:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
3405:
3278:Pirate Round
3258:
3229:Space pirate
3203:Treasure map
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
2993:Roronoa Zoro
2943:Jack Sparrow
2883:Captain Nemo
2878:Captain Hook
2800:
2792:
2768:
2638:
2595:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2547:
2530:Dai Hong Dan
2529:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2485:
2466:
2285:
2280:Whydah Gally
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2231:Ganj-i-Sawai
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2195:Pirate ships
2147:Luis Fajardo
2132:James Brooke
2122:David Porter
2094:Zheng Yi Sao
2069:William Kidd
2024:Stede Bonnet
2009:Shap-ng-tsai
1989:Samuel Mason
1909:Peter Easton
1859:Mary Lindsey
1809:Lai Choi San
1799:Joseph Barss
1794:Joseph Baker
1764:John Hawkins
1759:Johanna HĂĄrd
1749:Jean Lafitte
1744:Jan Janszoon
1734:Israel Hands
1714:Henry Morgan
1704:Henri Caesar
1619:Dirk Chivers
1554:Black Caesar
1479:Abshir Boyah
1350:Other waters
1331:Persian Gulf
1319:Somali Coast
1307:Indian Ocean
1279:Spanish Main
1203:
1194:River pirate
1172:Moro pirates
1147:Child pirate
1072:21st century
1011:
993:
983:
979:
960:
939:
930:
926:
908:
903:
894:
885:
876:
865:. Retrieved
861:
852:
839:
833:
810:
804:
791:
785:
772:
752:
731:John Norreys
728:
703:
702:inscription
688:
641:
631:January 2018
628:
624:adding to it
619:
573:
539:Sierra Leone
524:
518:
493:
458:
427:Eton College
424:
390:
355:Vice-Admiral
348:
346:
272:
222:
220:
116:
110:January 2018
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3193:Pirate code
3168:Keelhauling
3156:Jolly Roger
3018:Will Turner
2953:José Gaspar
2853:Barbe Rouge
2750:Slave trade
2004:Sister Ping
1934:Rachel Wall
1729:Huang Bamei
1709:Henry Every
1664:FĹ«ma KotarĹŤ
1659:Flying Gang
1574:Calico Jack
1564:Bully Hayes
1367:Falcon Lake
1341:Nosy Boraha
1199:Sea Beggars
1187:Confederate
1157:Filibusters
933:(4): 56–63.
764:Porto Santo
350:Golden Hind
313:, becoming
3440:Categories
3352:Categories
3328:Privateers
3290:Matelotage
3224:Air pirate
3188:Pet parrot
3040:The Pirate
2988:Nico Robin
2908:Davy Jones
2848:Tom Ayrton
2822:Pirates in
2711:Piracy Act
2680:Piracy law
2596:North Star
2259:My Revenge
2112:Angelo Emo
2074:Zheng Jing
2039:Thomas Tew
1834:Lo Hon-cho
1654:Flora Burn
1634:Edward Low
1604:Dan Seavey
1599:Chui A-poo
1559:Blackbeard
1504:Anne Bonny
1442:Saint-Malo
1422:Port Royal
1407:Libertatia
1219:Ushkuyniks
1182:Privateers
1177:Narentines
1137:Buccaneers
1067:Golden Age
867:2023-06-19
777:References
723:Maria Pita
721:Statue of
295:Tudor navy
275:privateers
227:privateers
80:newspapers
3173:Marooning
2801:Brillante
2590:hijacking
2581:hijacking
2572:hijacking
2563:hijacking
1864:Mary Read
1769:John Hoar
1639:Eli Boggs
1609:Diabolito
1390:and bases
1326:Indonesia
1291:Venezuela
1269:Caribbean
735:Santander
725:at Coruna
585:El Dorado
411:in 1588.
401:New World
397:privateer
371:dysentery
231:explorers
3425:Category
3151:Eyepatch
3023:Zanzibar
2998:Sandokan
2978:Mr. Smee
2843:Askeladd
2771:Incident
2641:incident
2550:incident
2532:incident
2524:incident
2469:incident
2084:Zheng Yi
2079:Zheng Qi
2059:Wang Zhi
1939:Redbeard
1829:Limahong
1779:John Pro
1684:Gan Ning
1569:Cai Qian
1377:Sulu Sea
1204:Sea Dogs
986:(4): 34.
684:Scotland
668:Portland
664:Plymouth
429:and the
315:corsairs
281:to raid
269:Overview
237:to raid
223:Sea Dogs
3389:Pirates
3318:Pirates
2826:culture
2824:popular
2769:Amistad
2570:Zafirah
2273:Saladin
2105:hunters
1894:Ng Akew
1494:Alfhild
1467:Pirates
1447:Tortuga
1229:Vikings
1125:Algiers
1054:Periods
768:Madeira
739:Corunna
577:Roanoke
494:Revenge
309:in the
283:England
243:Spanish
239:England
94:scholar
3379:Piracy
3285:Mutiny
3183:Pegleg
3134:Tropes
3032:Novels
2928:Franky
2598:affair
2162:Pompey
2103:Pirate
2044:Veborg
1529:Awilda
1417:Mamora
1224:Uskoks
1046:Piracy
1001:
967:
946:
821:
760:Azores
756:Lisbon
741:, and
708:Yahweh
700:Hebrew
692:France
676:Calais
672:Solent
648:armada
531:Guinea
489:Azores
393:seaman
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
25:Seadog
3311:Lists
3013:Usopp
3003:Sanji
2639:Quest
2548:Irene
2507:Fancy
2499:Bravo
2217:Fancy
2029:Teuta
1969:Rusla
1412:Lundy
1253:Areas
1239:Wokou
696:Latin
261:with
101:JSTOR
87:books
3304:Meta
2983:Nami
2735:1850
2731:1837
2727:1721
2723:1717
2719:1698
2715:1536
2515:Anne
2287:York
1614:Dido
1087:2024
1082:2023
1077:2022
999:ISBN
965:ISBN
944:ISBN
819:ISBN
714:".)
557:and
467:and
395:and
253:and
229:and
221:The
73:news
23:and
2586:MV
2577:MT
2568:MT
815:247
766:in
666:to
626:.
463:of
56:by
3442::
2733:,
2729:,
2725:,
2721:,
2717:,
984:23
982:.
978:.
959:.
931:30
929:.
860:.
817:.
737:,
505:.
377:.
265:.
2737:)
2713:(
2692:)
2688:(
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
1007:.
952:.
870:.
846:.
844:5
827:.
798:.
796:1
698:/
633:)
629:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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