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taking my brother
Gloucester on his knee, he said, 'Sweetheart, now they will cut off thy father's head.' And Gloucester looking very intently upon him, he said again, "Heed, my child, what I say: they will cut off my head and perhaps make thee a king. But mark what I say. Thou must not be a king as long as thy brothers Charles and James do live; for they will cut off your brothers' heads when they can catch them, and cut off thy head too at the last, and therefore I charge you, do not be made a king by them.' At which my brother sighed deeply, and made answer: 'I will be torn in pieces first!' And these words, coming so unexpectedly from so young a child, rejoiced my father exceedingly. And his majesty spoke to him of the welfare of his soul, and to keep his religion, commanding him to fear God, and He would provide for him. Further, he commanded us all to forgive those people, but never to trust them; for they had been most false to him and those that gave them power, and he feared also to their own souls. And he desired me not to grieve for him, for he should die a martyr, and that he doubted not the Lord would settle his throne upon his son, and that we all should be happier than we could have expected to have been if he had lived; with many other things which at present I cannot remember.
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639:: "Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." Above the sculpture is a grating, indicating that Elizabeth was a prisoner; however, the bars are broken to show that the prisoner has now escaped to "a greater rest." The plaque on the sculpture reads: "To the memory of The Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King Charles I, who died at Carisbrooke Castle on 8 September 1650, and is interred beneath the chancel of this church, this monument is erected as a token of respect for her virtues and of sympathy for her misfortunes, by Victoria R., 1856."
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573:. Parliament had instructed the Sidneys not to spoil the children. However, Dorothy Sidney treated Elizabeth with great kindness; as a token of her appreciation, Elizabeth gave Dorothy a jewel from her own collection. The valuable jewel later became the centre of conflict between Dorothy and the Parliamentary commissioners appointed to oversee the late king's personal estate.
456:" for her kind nature. When she was eleven, the French ambassador described Elizabeth as a "budding young beauty" who had "grace, dignity, intelligence and sensibility" that enabled her to judge the different people she met and understand different points of view. Elizabeth suffered from poor health. A
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in 1648, the 12-year-old princess wrote them a letter protesting their decision: "My Lords, I account myself very miserable that I must have my servants taken from me and strangers put to me. You promised me that you would have a care for me; and I hope you will show it in preventing so great a grief
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After the death of
Charles I, Elizabeth and Henry became unwanted charges. Joceline, Lord Lisle, the Earl of Northumberland's son, petitioned Parliament to remove Elizabeth and Henry from the Northumberlands' care. Parliament refused to allow them to go to Holland, and instead placed the children in
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Some accounts say that
Elizabeth was found dead with her head on the Bible from her father. In her last days, she was described as a sad child by those who had been around her. Three days after she was found dead, the Council of State granted permission for Elizabeth to join her sister Mary in the
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He bid us tell my mother that his thoughts had never strayed from her, and that his love would be the same to the last. Withal, he commanded me and my brother to be obedient to her; and bid me send his blessing to the rest of my brothers and sisters, with communications to all his friends. Then,
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On 29 January 1649, thirteen-year-old
Elizabeth and Henry met with their father for the last time. She wrote an account of the meeting: "He told me he was glad I was come, and although he had not time to say much, yet somewhat he had to say to me which he had not to another, or leave in writing,
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were sympathetic to
Elizabeth's plight and condemned the Commons for intervening with the Royal Household, and overturned the decision. However, the Commons demanded that the royal children be brought up as strict
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472:. These problems would have made it difficult for Elizabeth to walk. The adolescent Elizabeth had a long face with a protruding jaw and reddish-brown hair.
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and the other judges immediately sentenced him to death. Elizabeth wrote a long letter to
Parliament requesting permission to join her sister Mary in
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as this would be to me. I pray my lords consider of it, and give me cause to thank you, and to rest. Your loving friend, Elizabeth."
635:. The sculpture depicts Elizabeth as a beautiful young woman, lying with her cheek on a Bible. The Bible is open to words from the
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with a pension of £3000 a year. Elizabeth complained that she was not well enough to travel, but her concerns were ignored.
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the care of Sir Edward
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and his final words to his children have been published in numerous histories about the Civil War and
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beneath her rank, the king's financial and political troubles forced him to send
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to meet their father
Charles I and spent two days with him. After the Parliament moved Charles I to
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because he feared their cruelty was such as that they would not have permitted him to write to me.
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In 1643, the seven-year-old Elizabeth broke her leg. That same year, she and Henry moved to
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During the move to the Isle of Wight, Elizabeth caught a cold that quickly developed into
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This article is about the daughter of Charles I of England. For his elder sister, see
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In 1642, Parliament assigned guardianship of Elizabeth and Henry to the
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From age six until her death at age 14, Elizabeth was a prisoner of the
1401:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 286.
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The Princess Elizabeth Memorial in the Lady Chapel at Newport Minster
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The Roxburghe Ballads, Vol. 7, by William Chappell, Ballad Society
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Unusual Historicals: Tragic Tales: The Lost Children of Charles I
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And see the tomb of Charles's child wet with Victoria's tears."
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examination of her remains revealed that she had suffered from
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Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
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Charles I also gave his daughter a Bible during the meeting.
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Go, read that Royal Martyr's woe in lines the world reveres
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When to the Stuart maiden's grave a mourner came and wept.
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Goodwin, Gordon (2004) "Princess Elizabeth (1635–1650)",
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by John Jeremiah Daniel commemorated Victoria's actions:
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and was baptised there five days later, on 2 January, by
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And long unknown, unhonoured, her sacred dust had slept
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until 1644. By then, Elizabeth could read and write in
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Ancestors of Elizabeth Stuart (daughter of Charles I)
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In 1649, Charles I was captured for the final time.
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203:Elizabeth was born on 28 December 1635 at
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372:in 1642, Elizabeth, and her brother, the
341:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1435:(2nd ed.), London: Little, Brown,
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279:adding citations to reliable sources
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728:James I of England (VI of Scotland)
644:The Death of The Princess Elizabeth
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215:. In 1636,
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1253:11 October
1210:13 October
578:Charles II
454:Temperance
439:Syon House
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1431:(1999) ,
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247:Civil war
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582:Scotland
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515:Holland
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1171:Notes
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