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40:(February 21, 1855 – February 7, 1936) was an American writer who, for most of her adult life, made her home in London. A researcher summed her up in a work published in 2000 as "an adventurous, accomplished, self-assured, well-known columnist, biographer, cookbook collector, and art critic"; in addition, she wrote travelogues, mainly of European cycling voyages, and memoirs, centred on her London salon. Her biographies included the first in almost a century of the proto-feminist
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363:, and Pennell appears as one of the "forgotten female aesthetes" that Shaeffer evaluates in her book of that title, one who "aimed to reconfigure meals as high art, employing the language of aestheticism to turn eating into an act of intellectual appreciation". Clarke holds that Pennell demonstrated a "continuity" between "her thoughts on other types of taste".
550:. After her husband's death, she moved from Brooklyn to Manhattan, dying there in February 1936. Their books, especially her significant cookbook collection (reduced to 433) and a 300-strong collection on fine printing and bibliography, were bequeathed to the Library of Congress. Her papers and those of her husband are held by university archives.
68:. Her mother died when she was very young, and she was sent away to a convent school from the ages of 8 to 17. When she returned to her father's home, he had remarried, and she was bored with the demands and restrictions of being a proper Catholic young lady. She wanted to work, and, with the encouragement of her uncle, the writer and folklorist
249:. "Like journalism and, one might argue, because of journalism, the London art world was undergoing an intensive popularization during the 1880s and 1890s." Keeping up (as Clarke puts it) "a peripatetic pace in search of copy", Pennell went to Paris in May for the art salons, and regularly visited the London galleries (from
154:
visits to the
Continent. They made a good working team, producing many articles and books together, and supporting each other in their work. For many years they opened their home on Thursday evenings as a literary and artistic salon; some of the people who enjoyed their hospitality included: "critics Sir
459:
The final string to her bow was as a cyclist. She praised cycling in general, and the ease with which it enabled city dwellers to escape to the countryside, for its fresh air and views. She claimed that "there is no more healthful or more stimulating form of exercise; there is no physical pleasure
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and set off for Europe, making several cycling journeys, in 1884 from London to
Canterbury and then in 1885 through France. Her uncle had travelled widely in Europe and settled in London, and so did the Pennells, basing themselves in the British capital for more than thirty years, with frequent
460:
greater than that of being borne along, at a good pace, over a hard, smooth road by your own exertions". She disparaged racing (for men but especially for women), preferring long unpressured travel, and wondering if she had inadvertently "broken the record as a touring wheel-woman".
1023:
Wong, Alex. “The
Gourmand as Essayist: Irony and Style in the Culinary Essays of Elizabeth Robins Pennell.” Elizabeth Robins Pennell: Critical Essays, edited by Dave Buchanan and Kimberly Morse Jones, Edinburgh University Press, 2021, pp. 153–71,
379:, which led to her becoming, in the view of culinary historian Cynthia D. Bertelsen, "one of the most well-known cookbook collectors in the world". Pennell compiled a bibliography of her culinary library, which appeared first in articles for
498:. On a later leg of this 1885 journey they "wheeled" a tandem tricycle from Florence to Rome, attracting more attention than she was comfortable with, as possibly the first female rider that the Italians had ever seen. In 1886, now each on
355:.) She commented that it was "daily written by women and I daresay believed by us to be the most entertaining array of unconsidered trifles that any Autolycus had ever offered to any eager world"; she compiled her culinary essays as
488:, as a gentle introduction to cycling in England. Over the next few years, the pair took several trips together, including another literary pilgrimage, this time on the trail of
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had already become the first woman to bicycle around the world. There was a ready audience for Robins
Pennell's books, and the last-mentioned was chosen as a book of the month.
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To enable her to write these light but erudite columns, Pennell bought cookbooks to use as reference material. At one point she owned more than 1000 volumes, including a rare
108:
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She started off cycling in the 1870s, while she still lived in
Philadelphia. On moving to London, she and her husband exchanged their Coventry Rotary tandem tricycle for a
429:. The Pennells were friends and correspondents of the painter James Abbott McNeill Whistler, and they wrote a lengthy biography of him in 1911. (Her fellow art critic
288:
Kimberly Morse Jones writes that "Pennell's criticism constitutes a vital component of a wider movement in
Victorian criticism that came to be known as the
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82:, who had also had to face down parental disapproval to pursue his creative calling. This began a fruitful collaboration between writer and illustrator.
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387:, focussing on C17 and C18 English writers. Much of this collection eventually went to the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the
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Pennell's place in the literary history of cooking and eating has recently been reappraised, as she "paved the way for food writers such as
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1055:"Bribery with sherry and the influence of weak tea: Women Critics as Arbiters of Taste in the late Victorian and Edwardian Press"
235:. Scholar Meaghan Clarke ties "real-life women art journalists" such as Pennell to the literary figures and hacks that populate
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415:, Pennell wrote other biographies, producing in 1906 the first one of her uncle, Charles Leland, who had written, or compiled,
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1103:"Elizabeth Robins Pennell Collection (Selected Special Collections: Rare Book and Special Collections, Library of Congress)"
780:(1915) with Joseph Pennell 'Not merely a new edition. The book is new though based upon the old!--(Preface) (see also 1898).
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Pennell had praised, was also close to
Whistler.) Pennell also wrote a biography, after his death in 1928, of her husband.
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1188:(1898). "I steered from the precipice and tried to come round with the dignity that befits my twenty years of cycling."
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Two Loaf-Givers: Or a Tour through the
Gastronomic Libraries of Katherine Golden Bitting and Elizabeth Robins Pennell
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391:, where curator Leonard N. Beck gave it a professional evaluation, pairing her collection with that of food chemist
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929:""A Greedy Woman:The Long, Delicious Shelf Life of Elizabeth Robins Pennell". Cynthia D. Bertelsen. August 2009.
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998:"Bibliography of the New Art Criticism of Elizabeth Robins Pennell (1890–95)" by Kimberly Morse Jones.
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A Guide for the Greedy, by a Greedy Woman: being a new and revised edition of "The Feasts of
Autolycus"
467:, going on to experiment with a single tricycle, a tandem bicycle, and finally a single bicycle with a
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Pennell's main work was as an art and, later, a food critic, writing for periodicals including the
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124:, who had written a sketch about the husband and wife a few years previously; and a curator at the
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Nights: Rome & Venice in the
Aesthetic Eighties, London & Paris in the Fighting Nineties
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45:
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885:
A Routledge literary sourcebook on Mary Wollstonecraft's A vindication of the rights of woman
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1154:. XVII (July 1890):732-40, cite in "In Praise of Bicycling and Women", Rambler Newsletter.
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such as "N.N." (No Name), "A.U." (Author Unknown) and "P.E.R." (her initials jumbled up).
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of Boston, as one of the first in their Famous Women series, and also in London by the
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recognised the transformative power of the bicycle. By the time the Pennells had gone
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The Stream of Pleasure: a Narrative of a Journey on the Thames from Oxford to London
72:, she took up writing as a career. She started with articles in periodicals such as
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Elizabeth Robins Pennell: Nineteenth-Century Pioneer of Modern Art Criticism
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The Forgotten Female Aesthetes: Literary Culture in Late-Victorian England
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691:(1896). A compilation of the culinary essays she first published in the
703:.) Reprinted in 2000 with an introduction by Jacqueline Block Williams.
1216:
Around the World on Two Wheels: Annie Londonderry's Extraordinary Ride
52:. In recent years, her art criticism has come under scrutiny, and her
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Forgotten Female Aesthetes:Literary Culture in Late-Victorian England
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French Cathedrals, Monasteries and Abbeys, and Sacred Sites of France
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The Pennells moved back to the United States towards the end of
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as well, and they were both intertwined, in the figure of the
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109:
Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
78:, and through this work she met a young Quaker artist named
859:
Jacqueline Block Williams, introduction to 2000 reprint of
624:(Roberts Brothers, 1884, part of the "Famous Women" series)
116:. Pennell's biography drew on three main sources: Godwin's
421:(1899), a book very influential in the development of the
345:, entitled "The Wares of Autolycus". (The reference is to
901:"Biographical Sketch of Joseph and Elizabeth R. Pennell"
833:
American Food Writing: an Anthology with Classic Recipes
395:
See the Elizabeth Robins Pennell Collection. The title,
147:. The couple accepted a travel writing commission from
85:
1231:'s Magazine of Physical Culture, July to December 1899
265:) to review the exhibitions. She wrote critically of
194:." Pennell wrote of these gatherings in her memoirs,
102:
Her first book was the first full-length biography of
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Art Practice as Research: Inquiry in the Visual Arts.
1121:"From the Rare Book and Special Collections Division"
768:(J. B. Lippincott company, 1911) with Joseph Pennell.
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Pennell was a regular contributor to a column in the
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The Feasts of Autolycus: the Diary of a Greedy Woman
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The Feasts of Autolycus: the Diary of a Greedy Woman
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http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctv1hm8htz.13
994:
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474:The first journey that she turned into a book was
359:(1896). This compilation was reprinted in 2000 as
261:to philanthropic art projects in the slums of the
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645:Our Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
502:, they journeyed to Eastern Europe. This was at
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1218:By Peter Zheutlin. Page 33. Citadel Press, 2008
989:
835:, ed. Molly O'Neill (Library of America, 2007)
1200:
1169:
1040:. University of virginia Press. Talia Schaffer
1002:, Volume 41, Number 3, Fall 2008, pp. 270–287.
495:A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy
871:From the introduction to the 2000 reprint of
640:(Seeley & Co., 1887) with Joseph Pennell.
208:, London & Paris in the Fighting Nineties
958:Walter Sickert: the Complete Writings on Art
143:In June that year, Elizabeth Robins married
972:"New Woman on Grub Street: Art in the City"
553:Pennell often made her contributions under
336:," according to Jacqueline Block Williams.
1406:American expatriates in the United Kingdom
1282:Works by or about Elizabeth Robins Pennell
1048:
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756:(Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1910) (Also
721:(1898) with Joseph Pennell (see also 1915)
1205:. London: Ward & Downey. p. 250.
1174:. London: Ward & Downey. p. 264.
960:. Page 84. Oxford University Press, 2000.
316:as fellow contributors to this movement.
1301:Joseph and Elizabeth R. Pennell's papers
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504:a key time in the history of the bicycle
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89:
25:
1426:American book and manuscript collectors
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758:Our House and London Out of Our Windows
200:Our House and London Out of Our Windows
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1244:Page 14. Sage Publications Inc., 2005.
1203:Ladies in the Field: Sketches of Sport
1172:Ladies in the Field: Sketches of Sport
1141:. Page 252. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2000.
1139:Encyclopedia of Wicca & Witchcraft
820:The Life and Letters of Joseph Pennell
366:
106:(1759–97) since the hastily published
1340:. University of Virginia Press, 2008.
890:
1296:University of Pennsylvania Libraries
729:(1903). From the Collections at the
506:, and, of course, in the history of
455:A Humber tandem tricycle, circa 1885
418:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
86:First book, marriage, move to London
48:, and one of her friend the painter
1321:Elizabeth Robins Pennell Collection
740:(Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1906)
737:Charles Godfrey Leland: a Biography
245:, as well as to the concept of the
19:Not to be confused with the writer
13:
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1292:Pennell family papers Ms. Coll. 50
1201:Robins Pennell, Elizabeth (1894).
1170:Robins Pennell, Elizabeth (1894).
1052:
969:
765:The Life of James McNeill Whistler
403:; a digital version is available.
44:, one of her uncle the folklorist
14:
1457:
1316:The University of Texas at Austin
1267:Works by Elizabeth Robins Pennell
1258:Works by Elizabeth Robins Pennell
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319:
204:Nights: Rome & Venice in the
30:Sketch of Pennell by her husband
1274:
1011:Introduction to 2000 reprint of
804:(J. B. Lippincott Company, 1921)
788:(J. B. Lippincott Company, 1916)
748:(New York, The Century Co.) 1909
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1013:The Delights of Delicate Eating
873:The delights of delicate eating
861:The Delights of Delicate Eating
697:The Delights of Delicate Eating
560:
361:The Delights of Delicate Eating
138:Walter Scott Publishing Company
1005:
963:
950:
878:
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753:Our House and the People in It
469:step-through ("dropped") frame
406:
196:Our House and the People in It
132:. It was published in 1884 by
1:
1441:American women travel writers
846:
778:Lithography and Lithographers
719:Lithography and Lithographers
681:London's Underground Railways
537:
518:and social activists such as
214:Her works and their appraisal
59:
1436:Mary Wollstonecraft scholars
1000:Victorian Periodicals Review
887:. Adriana Craciun, 2002, p36
660:(with Joseph Pennell) (1891)
654:(with Joseph Pennell) (1889)
610:Resources in other libraries
586:Resources in other libraries
399:, refers to the Old English
383:and then in a book entitled
7:
1411:American women food writers
1273:(public domain audiobooks)
774:(1914) with Joseph Pennell.
652:Our Journey to the Hebrides
648:(1888) with Joseph Pennell.
621:Life of Mary Wollstonecraft
594:By Elizabeth Robins Pennell
433:, whose famous portrait by
411:Following her success with
271:People’s Palace at Mile End
120:; a London publisher named
16:American author (1855–1936)
10:
1462:
1416:American women biographers
1401:American women journalists
715:(1898) with Joseph Pennell
713:Over the Alps on a Bicycle
528:Over the Alps on a Bicycle
444:
18:
605:Resources in your library
581:Resources in your library
1381:American female cyclists
1186:Over the Alps on Bicycle
956:Robins, Anna Gruetzner.
707:Around London by Bicycle
632:(Seeley & Co., 1885)
572:Elizabeth Robins Pennell
38:Elizabeth Robins Pennell
1386:Female touring cyclists
1376:American travel writers
1343:Morse Jones, Kimberly,
668:(The Century Co., 1893)
629:A Canterbury Pilgrimage
476:A Canterbury Pilgrimage
1421:American women critics
1028:. Accessed 7 May 2022.
808:Italy's Garden of Eden
456:
447:Bicycling and feminism
273:(similar in spirit to
168:James McNeill Whistler
99:
98:, Pennell's first book
70:Charles Godfrey Leland
46:Charles Godfrey Leland
34:
1371:American food writers
1084:. by Leonard N. Beck
637:An Italian Pilgrimage
492:'s 1765 travel novel
454:
93:
29:
1366:American biographers
1361:American art critics
801:The Whistler Journal
796:(W. Heinemann, 1917)
695:. Re-issued 1901 as
150:The Century Magazine
134:the Roberts Brothers
56:has been reprinted.
1325:Library of Congress
1312:Harry Ransom Center
1290:Finding aid to the
931:Fine Books Magazine
826:Whistler the Friend
814:The Art of Whistler
731:Library of Congress
431:Lady Colin Campbell
413:Mary Wollstonecraft
401:etymology of "lady"
389:Library of Congress
367:Cookbook collecting
257:in the fashionable
184:George Bernard Shaw
104:Mary Wollstonecraft
96:Mary Wollstonecraft
42:Mary Wollstonecraft
1306:2012-02-18 at the
1240:Sullivan, Graeme.
831:(anthologized in)
457:
206:Aesthetic Eighties
122:Charles Kegan Paul
100:
35:
1336:Schaffer, Talia.
1262:Project Gutenberg
1137:Grimassi, Raven.
1053:Clarke, Meaghan.
970:Clarke, Meaghan.
693:Pall Mall Gazette
567:Library resources
532:Annie Londonderry
393:Katherine Bitting
349:in Shakespeare's
342:Pall Mall Gazette
314:Frederick Wedmore
294:Alfred Lys Baldry
290:New Art Criticism
279:Henrietta Barnett
232:Pall Mall Gazette
192:William E. Henley
186:; and publishers
1453:
1347:. Ashgate, 2015.
1286:Internet Archive
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330:M. F. K. Fisher
326:Elizabeth David
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310:Charles Whibley
242:New Grub Street
226:Daily Chronicle
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130:Richard Garnett
126:British Library
112:by her widower
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981:31 December
544:World War I
516:Suffragists
407:Biographies
347:a character
292:", listing
283:Whitechapel
255:Bond Street
251:Cork Street
180:Oscar Wilde
172:Henry James
1355:Categories
943:2011-07-18
911:2007-05-09
847:References
793:The Lovers
538:Later life
445:See also:
170:; authors
162:; artists
60:Early life
699:. (Also,
555:pen names
512:New Woman
247:New Woman
188:John Lane
94:Cover of
1304:Archived
1271:LibriVox
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423:Neopagan
263:East End
259:West End
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1229:Sandow
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332:, and
275:Samuel
182:, and
32:Joseph
1184:p 16
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