1448:
62:
1913:
2822:
2300:
2982:
858:
2735:
2485:
3451:
3467:
1511:
693:
1603:
3481:
2920:
671:
1093:
22702:
2118:
2655:
1587:
2568:
1210:
1759:
21690:
952:
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1850:
3338:
3318:
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334:
13889:
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2356:, the 50th anniversary of her accession. Her sister and mother died in February and March, respectively, and the media speculated on whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. Princess Margaret's death shook Elizabeth; her funeral was one of the rare occasions where Elizabeth openly cried. Elizabeth again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, beginning in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet "memorable" after a
21342:
20554:
22786:
20027:
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22889:
20958:
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20721:
22906:
22872:
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19892:
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19658:
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662:; and Mary after her paternal grandmother. She was called "Lilibet" by her close family, based on what she called herself at first. She was cherished by her grandfather George V, whom she affectionately called "Grandpa England", and her regular visits during his serious illness in 1929 were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery.
8636:
2162:, in November. The monarchy came under increased criticism and public scrutiny. In an unusually personal speech, Elizabeth said that any institution must expect criticism, but suggested it might be done with "a touch of humour, gentleness and understanding". Two days later, John Major announced plans to reform the royal finances, drawn up the previous year, including Elizabeth paying
22738:
966:, Elizabeth and Margaret mingled incognito with the celebrating crowds in the streets of London. In 1985, Elizabeth recalled in a rare interview, "... we asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves. I remember we were terrified of being recognised ... I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down
2787:, at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. This was the only occasion on which Elizabeth received a new prime minister at a location other than Buckingham Palace. No other British monarch appointed as many prime ministers. The Queen's last public message was issued on 7 September, in which she expressed her sympathy for those affected by the
3174:, who led the republican campaign in 1999, similarly believed that Australians would not vote to become a republic in her lifetime. "She's been an extraordinary head of state", Turnbull said in 2021, "and I think frankly, in Australia, there are more Elizabethans than there are monarchists." Similarly, referendums in both
2368:, into darkness. As in 1977, there were street parties and commemorative events, and monuments were named to honour the occasion. One million people attended each day of the three-day main Jubilee celebration in London, and the enthusiasm shown for Elizabeth by the public was greater than many journalists had anticipated.
3129:. Elizabeth also instituted other new practices; her first royal walkabout, meeting ordinary members of the public, took place during a tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1970. Her wardrobe developed a recognisable, signature style driven more by function than fashion. In public, she took to wearing mostly solid-colour
2236:, wanted to attend church, so Elizabeth and Philip took them that morning. Afterwards, for five days, the royal couple shielded their grandsons from the intense press interest by keeping them at Balmoral where they could grieve in private, but the royal family's silence and seclusion, and the failure to fly a flag at
1393:. By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established. In 1953, Elizabeth and Philip embarked on a seven-month round-the-world tour, visiting 13 countries and covering more than 40,000 miles (64,000 km) by land, sea and air. She became the first reigning
921:, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities. She stated: "We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers, and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our own share of the danger and sadness of war. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well."
1024:
I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong. But I shall not have strength to carry out this resolution alone unless you join in it with me, as I now invite you to do: I
1971:
of 21 September 1986: "The royal soap opera has now reached such a pitch of public interest that the boundary between fact and fiction has been lost sight of ... it is not just that some papers don't check their facts or accept denials: they don't care if the stories are true or not." It
1080:
links. Marion
Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin." Later biographies reported that Elizabeth's mother had reservations
3185:
Polls in
Britain in 2006 and 2007 revealed strong support for the monarchy, and in 2012, Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee year, her approval ratings hit 90 per cent. Her family came under scrutiny again in the last few years of her life due to her son Andrew's association with convicted sex offenders
3136:
At
Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic; but, in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Her popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s.
3013:
was overheard saying that
Elizabeth was pleased with the outcome. She had arguably issued a public coded statement about the referendum by telling one woman outside Balmoral Kirk that she hoped people would think "very carefully" about the outcome. It emerged later that Cameron had specifically
2713:
at
Windsor Castle. Biden was the 14th US president that the Queen had met. In October 2021, Elizabeth cancelled a planned trip to Northern Ireland and stayed overnight at King Edward VII's Hospital for "preliminary investigations". On Christmas Day 2021, while she was staying at Windsor Castle,
2697:
or widower since Queen
Victoria. She was reportedly at her husband's bedside when he died, and remarked in private that his death had "left a huge void". Due to the COVID-19 restrictions in place in England at the time, Elizabeth sat alone at Philip's funeral service, which evoked sympathy from
2500:
marked 60 years since
Elizabeth's accession, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond. She and Philip undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while their children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her
1639:
while expressing "loyalty and devotion" to
Elizabeth. Although Elizabeth formally dismissed him, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the
3141:
seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republican ideology was still a minority viewpoint, and
Elizabeth herself had high approval ratings. Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself, and the conduct of Elizabeth's wider family, rather than her own behaviour and
2673:
On 5 April, in a televised broadcast watched by an estimated 24 million viewers in the United
Kingdom, Elizabeth asked people to "take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again;
1506:
as the prime minister, advice she followed. Elizabeth again came under criticism for appointing the prime minister on the advice of a small number of ministers or a single minister. In 1965, the Conservatives adopted a formal mechanism for electing a leader, thus relieving the Queen of her
3073:
To many of us, our beliefs are of fundamental importance. For me the teachings of Christ and my own personal accountability before God provide a framework in which I try to lead my life. I, like so many of you, have drawn great comfort in difficult times from Christ's words and
3142:
actions. Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, although Elizabeth's personal popularityâas well as general support for the monarchyârebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death.
2832:
On 8 September 2022, Buckingham Palace stated, "Following further evaluation this morning, the Queen's doctors are concerned for Her Majesty's health and have recommended she remain under medical supervision. The Queen remains comfortable and at Balmoral." Her
356:
1546:, who had replaced her as head of state, was a target for assassins. Harold Macmillan wrote, "The Queen has been absolutely determined all through ... She is impatient of the attitude towards her to treat her as ... a film star ... She has indeed '
2698:
people around the world. In her Christmas broadcast that year, which was ultimately her last, she paid a personal tribute to her "beloved Philip", saying, "That mischievous, inquiring twinkle was as bright at the end as when I first set eyes on him."
1245:
of Elizabeth's father. Philip broke the news to the new queen. She chose to retain Elizabeth as her regnal name, and was therefore called Elizabeth II. The numeral offended some Scots, as she was the first Elizabeth to rule in Scotland. She was
11514:
1777:. The celebrations re-affirmed Elizabeth's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband, Lord Snowdon. In 1978, Elizabeth endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by
767:, and her father. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as Edward was still young and likely to marry and have children of his own, who would precede Elizabeth in the line of succession. When
3210:
and subsequent move to the United States. Polling in Great Britain during the Platinum Jubilee, however, showed support for maintaining the monarchy and Elizabeth's personal popularity remained strong. As of 2021 she remained the third
3110:
In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new
13776:
2141:
had risen because of press estimates of Elizabeth's private wealthâcontradicted by the Palaceâand reports of affairs and strained marriages among her extended family. In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, separated from his wife,
8902:
355:
7300:
2802:
in a meeting in 2002 that she would never abdicate, saying, "It is not our tradition. Although, I suppose if I became completely gaga, one would have to do something." In June 2022, Elizabeth met the Archbishop of Canterbury,
8748:
2682:, in a television broadcast at 9 pmâthe exact time at which her father had broadcast to the nation on the same day in 1945âshe asked people to "never give up, never despair". In 2021, she received her first and second
10466:
9210:
6948:
1877:, was sentenced to five years in prison and released after three. Elizabeth's composure and skill in controlling her mount were widely praised. That October, Elizabeth was the subject of another attack while on a visit to
1501:
accused her of being "out of touch". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appalled by his comments. Six years later, in 1963, Macmillan resigned and advised Elizabeth to appoint
845:, Elizabeth remained in Britain since her father thought she was too young to undertake public tours. She "looked tearful" as her parents departed. They corresponded regularly, and she and her parents made the first royal
9381:
22912:
7584:
1144:, it was not acceptable for Philip's German relations, including his three surviving sisters, to be invited to the wedding. Neither was an invitation extended to the Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII.
12850:
9706:
8824:
1840:
found Elizabeth "better informed ... than any of the British politicians or bureaucrats". She was particularly interested after the failure of Bill C-60, which would have affected her role as head of state.
21918:
21913:
21908:
21903:
21898:
21893:
2255:
to pay her respects. Protesters chanted "Killer Queen, go back", and there were demands for her to apologise for the action of British troops 78 years earlier. At the memorial in the park, she and Philip laid a
2193:
in her left wrist as the horse she was riding at Sandringham tripped and fell. In October 1994, she became the first reigning British monarch to set foot on Russian soil. In October 1995, she was tricked into a
1064:
in July 1939, Elizabethâthough only 13 years oldâsaid she fell in love with Philip, who was 18, and they began to exchange letters. She was 21 when their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947.
11290:
10058:
2599:
by Prince Charles. On 20 April 2018, the Commonwealth heads of government announced that Charles would succeed her as Head of the Commonwealth, which the Queen stated as her "sincere wish". She underwent
10915:
5965:
3165:
favoured its retention in preference to an indirectly elected head of state. Many republicans credited Elizabeth's personal popularity with the survival of the monarchy in Australia. In 2010, Prime Minister
1321:
on 24 March 1953, the coronation went ahead as planned on 2 June, as Mary had requested. The coronation ceremony in Westminster Abbey was televised for the first time, with the exception of the
12617:
12237:
9357:
12716:
13774:
6511:
2779:
on 3 June. On 13 June, she became the second-longest reigning monarch in history (among those whose exact dates of reign are known), with 70 years and 127 days on the throneâsurpassing King
2639:, and on 20 November that year, she was the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum wedding anniversary. Philip had retired from his official duties as the Queen's consort in August 2017.
1229:
carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour. In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of the British colony of
12686:
2989:
Elizabeth rarely gave interviews, and little was known of her political opinions, which she did not express explicitly in public. It is against convention to ask or reveal the monarch's views. When
15988:
12502:
12269:
10668:"Queen under medical supervision as doctors are concerned for her health. Prince Charles, Camilla and Prince William are currently travelling to Balmoral, Clarence House and Kensington Palace said"
353:
11544:
11505:
10587:
10025:
9270:
1155:
allowing her children to use the style and title of a royal prince or princess, to which they otherwise would not have been entitled as their father was no longer a royal prince. A second child,
12543:
12589:
12007:
2946:, and the day was declared a holiday in several Commonwealth countries. In Windsor, a final procession involving 1,000 military personnel took place, which 97,000 people witnessed. Elizabeth's
2756:
Later that month, Elizabeth fell ill with COVID-19 along with several family members, but she only exhibited "mild cold-like symptoms" and recovered by the end of the month. She was present at
12642:
10646:
9769:
9288:
12568:
9916:
8132:
1447:
17135:
for members of the British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.
9646:
9446:
1534:
to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in her capacity as Queen of Canada, she revisited the United States and toured Canada. In 1961, she toured Cyprus, India, Pakistan,
2651:, Elizabeth moved to Windsor Castle and sequestered there as a precaution. Public engagements were cancelled and Windsor Castle followed a strict sanitary protocol nicknamed "HMS Bubble".
8906:
3359:, was sovereign of many orders in her own countries and received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms, she had a distinct title that follows a similar formula:
2018:
claimed "the report was a piece of journalistic mischief-making". Reports of acrimony between them were exaggerated, and Elizabeth gave two honours in her personal giftâmembership in the
12812:
1290:, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thoughtâshe hopedâgiven time, the affair would peter out." Senior politicians were against the match and the
22479:
12441:
10671:
1401:
to visit those nations. During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her. Throughout her reign, she made hundreds of
13775:
12756:
7284:
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11006:
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354:
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10265:
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6978:
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9200:
6938:
1961:, told his staff: "Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals. Don't worry if it's not trueâso long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards." Newspaper editor
9385:
5818:
21798:
11147:
2757:
12789:
5508:
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1627:
and the Caribbean. More than 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian prime minister,
891:. This was rejected by their mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave." The princesses stayed at
12346:
11176:
11118:
7574:
2620:
2178:
two days before it was broadcast. The newspaper was forced to pay her legal fees and donated ÂŁ200,000 to charity. Elizabeth's solicitors had taken successful action against
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9698:
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in west London to be met by Liz Truss, before continuing its journey by road to Buckingham Palace. On 14 September, her coffin was taken in a military procession to
23163:
15634:
5588:
3102:. Scenes of a relaxed, informal home life were occasionally witnessed; she and her family, from time to time, prepared a meal together and washed the dishes afterwards.
1645:
10802:
10701:
10507:
11909:
11738:
11286:
10435:
9974:
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3170:
noted that there was a "deep affection" for Elizabeth in Australia and that another referendum on the monarchy should wait until after her reign. Gillard's successor,
23028:
10054:
7238:
3415:. Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her father held as sovereign, with a subsequently modified representation of the crown. Elizabeth also possessed
2248:. In the broadcast, she expressed admiration for Diana and her feelings "as a grandmother" for the two princes. As a result, much of the public hostility evaporated.
2213:
In the year that followed, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. In consultation with her husband and John Major, as well as the
1828:
seemed to be confirmed by his antics, such as sliding down banisters at Buckingham Palace and pirouetting behind Elizabeth's back in 1977, and the removal of various
19046:
15927:
14774:
12466:
10907:
10320:
6028:
4492:
put her number one on the list with a reported wealth of ÂŁ5.2 billion (approximately ÂŁ12.6 billion in 2023's value), but it included state assets like the
1133:
516:
9731:
5961:
3005:), with which Routledge disagreed. Routledge was widely criticised in the media for asking the question and claimed that he was unaware of the protocols. After the
21419:
21096:
15079:
12408:
11839:
9671:
4165:
4133:
4107:
1774:
616:
12123:
9176:
3466:
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5106:
2912:. An estimated 250,000 members of the public filed past the coffin, as did politicians and other public figures. On 16 September, Elizabeth's children held
2772:
for the first time in 59 years. (She did not attend the state openings in 1959 and 1963 as she was pregnant with Prince Andrew and Prince Edward, respectively.)
878:
7905:
3119:
schoolgirl" was an extremely rare criticism. In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary
2460:, introduced her as "an anchor for our age". During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for British
2037:
In 1986, Elizabeth paid a six-day state visit to the People's Republic of China, becoming the first British monarch to visit the country. The tour included the
1947:
Intense media interest in the opinions and private lives of the royal family during the 1980s led to a series of sensational stories in the press, pioneered by
19484:
15558:
15540:
15437:
15285:
14857:
12621:
12229:
12207:
10172:
9856:
9349:
2473:
1497:
The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led, in 1957, to the first major personal criticism of Elizabeth. In a magazine, which he owned and edited,
540:
15794:
12896:
12706:
7881:
2807:, who "came away thinking there is someone who has no fear of death, has hope in the future, knows the rock on which she stands and that gives her strength."
483:
in February 1952, Elizabeth, then 25 years old, became queen of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand,
20516:
15958:
11759:
10557:
8852:
6501:
2690:
2438:
1928:, in the room with her. In a serious lapse of security, assistance only arrived after two calls to the Palace police switchboard. After hosting US president
457:
12875:
11985:
10853:
8225:
739:
described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved". Elizabeth's early life was spent primarily at the Yorks' residences at
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1636:
1035:
446:
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and decorative hats, allowing her to be seen easily in a crowd. By the end of her reign, nearly one third of Britons had seen or met Elizabeth in person.
2268:
to mark their golden wedding anniversary. Elizabeth made a speech and praised Philip for his role as consort, referring to him as "my strength and stay".
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19984:
19103:
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15372:
11536:
9143:
3137:
Under pressure from public opinion, she began to pay income tax for the first time, and Buckingham Palace was opened to the public. Although support for
870:
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9262:
721:. Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature, and music. Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled
22092:
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20252:
19854:
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17698:
17245:
12539:
9227:
3126:
12585:
12015:
8695:
5085:
2607:
On 21 December 2007, Elizabeth surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch, and she became the
2604:
in May 2018. In March 2019, she gave up driving on public roads, largely as a consequence of a car accident involving her husband two months earlier.
23223:
20362:
20107:
19620:
17387:
15296:
12638:
10638:
9760:
6432:
2798:, though she took on fewer public engagements in her later years and Prince Charles performed more of her duties. She told Canadian governor-general
2776:
12560:
2078:, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau. The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in
2068:
By the end of the 1980s, Elizabeth had become the target of satire. The involvement of younger members of the royal family in the charity game show
936:
in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944. In February 1945, she was appointed an honorary
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1406:
35:
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over Buckingham Palace, caused public dismay. Pressured by the hostile reaction, Elizabeth agreed to return to London and address the nation in a
22993:
21269:
16321:
16085:
15568:
14702:
14499:
12298:
4422:
2264:. As a result, much of the fury among the public softened, and the protests were called off. That November, the royal couple held a reception at
1356:
399:
83:
61:
8195:
731:. The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. Others echoed such observations:
23183:
23173:
23053:
23018:
22208:
21938:
21933:
21928:
21923:
21784:
17510:
15902:
15892:
15188:
12618:"The Queen remains the nations' favourite royal as the public associate her with tradition and a positive symbol of Britain at home and abroad"
6121:
4360:
2608:
2061:, and remarked, "fortunately postal services have improved since 1602". Elizabeth's visit also signified the acceptance of both countries that
1912:
1897:
was sentenced to three years in jail for unlawful possession and discharge of a firearm. Two years into his sentence, he attempted to escape a
403:
13833:
12437:
10667:
9408:
2821:
1286:, a divorcé 16 years Margaret's senior with two sons from his previous marriage. Elizabeth asked them to wait for a year; in the words of her
23273:
22486:
22153:
21807:
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19010:
17451:
17235:
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2430:, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countryside issues with Blair. She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve
2405:
at Buckingham Palace. The newspaper also paid ÂŁ25,000 towards her legal costs. Though generally healthy throughout her life, in 2003 she had
1686:
1265:, after his ducal title. The British prime minister, Winston Churchill, and Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary favoured the retention of the
15597:
12752:
6652:
2182:
five years earlier for breach of copyright after it published a photograph of her daughter-in-law the Duchess of York and her granddaughter
362:
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1025:
know that your support will be unfailingly given. God help me to make good my vow, and God bless all of you who are willing to share in it.
735:
described Elizabeth when she was two as "a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant." Her cousin
9409:"The Blue Sapphire Jubilee: Queen will not celebrate 65th anniversary but instead sit in 'quiet contemplation' remembering father's death"
2575:
on the day she became the longest-reigning British monarch, 2015. In her speech, she said she had never aspired to achieve that milestone.
1424:, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted, and the following year France signed the
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Golden Jubilee dinner with living British prime ministers, 2002: (left to right) Tony Blair, Margaret Thatcher, Edward Heath, Elizabeth,
2107:
1452:
15062:
13672:
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9823:
4533:, which was considered to be one of the most important foreign trips of Elizabeth's reign, she and Philip attended events in Moscow and
2938:
was held at Westminster Abbey on 19 September, which marked the first time a monarch's funeral service was held at the Abbey since
2299:
19477:
17650:
17397:
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million British viewers watched television for the first time in the homes of their friends or neighbours. In North America, almost 100
3307:
1013:
11139:
8665:
3086:
estimated that Elizabeth helped raise over ÂŁ1.4 billion for her patronages during her reign. Her main leisure interests included
1924:, for which she reportedly felt anxiety and pride. On 9 July, she awoke in her bedroom at Buckingham Palace to find an intruder,
1250:
throughout her realms, and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. Elizabeth and Philip moved into Buckingham Palace.
23278:
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6002:
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4405:
3815:
3179:
2448:
Elizabeth addressed the UN General Assembly for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and
1705:
1659:
killed 116 children and 28 adults. Martin Charteris said that the delay, made on his advice, was a mistake that she later regretted.
1402:
1247:
1221:
As George VI's health declined during 1951, Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she visited Canada and
659:
532:
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2434:. She became the first British monarch to celebrate a diamond wedding anniversary in November 2007. On 20 March 2008, at the
587:âsupport for the monarchy and her personal popularity in the United Kingdom remained consistently high. Elizabeth died aged 96 at
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in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second in line to the throne, after her father. Later that year,
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391:
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346:
10723:
10402:
9494:"The royal family is canceling events because of the coronavirus, and the Queen may be asked to self-isolate for up to 4 months"
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that were not hers personally. In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of ÂŁ100 million "grossly overstated". In 1971,
2346:
1510:
1273:. Philip complained, "I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children." In 1960, the surname
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in a car crash in Paris. Elizabeth was on holiday with her extended family at Balmoral. Diana's two sons, Princes William and
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from the fifth floor of a building overlooking the parade but missed. Lewis was arrested, but instead of being charged with
1743:
appealed to Elizabeth to reverse Kerr's decision. She declined, saying she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the
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behalf. On 4 June, Jubilee beacons were lit around the world. On 18 December, the Queen became the first British
2464:. Elizabeth's 11-day visit to Australia in October 2011 was her 16th visit to the country since 1954. By invitation of the
2251:
In October 1997, Elizabeth and Philip made a state visit to India, which included a controversial visit to the site of the
1444:. Lord Mountbatten said that Elizabeth was opposed to the invasion, though Eden denied it. Eden resigned two months later.
1242:
480:
12458:
10316:
9332:
7390:
2206:. Elizabeth, who believed that she was speaking to Chrétien, said she supported Canadian unity and would try to influence
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Elizabeth went on her first overseas tour in 1947, accompanying her parents through southern Africa. During the tour, in
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570:
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and female head of state in the world on 9 September 2015. She became the oldest living monarch after the death of
932:
the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, Parliament changed the law so that she could act as one of five
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12115:
9167:
4430:
1991:
1789:, though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands". The following year brought two blows: the unmasking of
1287:
944:
230873. She trained as a driver and mechanic and was given the rank of honorary junior commander (female equivalent of
12029:
5110:
3219:, her 52 appearances on the list meaning she had been in the top ten more than any other woman in the poll's history.
1558:
were plotting Elizabeth's assassination. No assassination attempt was made, but a riot did break out while she was in
441:. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the
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17214:
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15690:
15245:
15025:
14612:
13855:
13739:
13644:
13619:
13598:
13569:
13548:
13511:
13486:
13418:
13368:
13311:
13191:
13148:
13127:
13037:
12846:
11708:
10118:
7897:
7481:
3436:
3195:
2612:
2229:
2034:, Canadian prime minister between 1984 and 1993, said Elizabeth was a "behind the scenes force" in ending apartheid.
1802:
1798:
1602:
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would take her husband's name, in line with the custom for married women of the time. Lord Mountbatten advocated for
580:
407:
21689:
12199:
10831:
10616:
10168:
9848:
9798:
9082:
9024:
8936:
8817:"Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall to Undertake a Royal Tour of Canada in 2012"
8800:
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1174:
as a serving Royal Navy officer. He and Elizabeth lived intermittently in Malta for several months at a time in the
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15050:
15045:
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14804:
14763:
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14409:
12904:
12495:"Three in five favour Britain remaining a monarchy, although support falls from 2012 peak as more become uncertain"
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4355:
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2919:
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of Zimbabwe on 21 November 2017. On 6 February 2017, she became the first British monarch to commemorate
2422:
reported that Elizabeth was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of Tony Blair, that she was concerned the
2272:
2225:), Elizabeth wrote to Charles and Diana at the end of December 1995, suggesting that a divorce would be advisable.
1570:
1141:
937:
842:
811:
563:
508:
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259:
197:
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9053:
8903:"Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium Announces Broadcast Details for London 2012 Opening Ceremony, Friday"
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The Queen was largely confined to balcony appearances during the public jubilee celebrations, and she missed the
2427:
2222:
1547:
1523:
1331:
1152:
1129:
692:
559:
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5461:
1700:; Heath's Conservatives were not the largest party but could stay in office if they formed a coalition with the
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14333:
8987:
8506:
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5315:
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2591:. That year, because of her age and the need for her to limit travelling, she chose not to attend the biennial
2431:
2353:
1770:
1092:
573:
sentiment and media criticism of her familyâparticularly after the breakdowns of her children's marriages, her
555:
551:
183:
22701:
15003:
13824:
9133:
6174:
2913:
2170:. In December, Prince Charles and his wife, Diana, formally separated. At the end of the year, Elizabeth sued
2079:
985:(the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for several reasons, including fear of associating Elizabeth with
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18563:
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to knit into military garments. In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the
862:
823:
796:
713:, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their
442:
402:
during her lifetime and was the monarch of 15 realms at her death. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the
31:
9235:
6149:
5926:
5840:
3001:
during a royal tour of the newspaper's offices, she replied that it was "all about one man" (a reference to
2753:
message, she renewed her commitment to a lifetime of public service, which she had originally made in 1947.
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22472:
22320:
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21569:
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20141:
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14087:
8687:
5077:
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3500:
3283:
3267:
2846:
2632:
2233:
2126:
2011:
1283:
1049:
1006:
997:
supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a
453:
15444:
10258:"Prince Charles Fills in for Queen Elizabeth II at Commonwealth Day Service Alongside Prince William"
9699:"Prince Philip: After over 70 years by her side, the Queen faces a future without her 'strength and stay'"
6436:
5747:
4461:
Television coverage of the coronation was instrumental in boosting the medium's popularity; the number of
23228:
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23013:
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20176:
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1937:
1569:, in February 1960; this was the first birth to a reigning British monarch since 1857. Her fourth child,
1542:. On a visit to Ghana the same year, she dismissed fears for her safety, even though her host, President
1429:
600:
469:
383:
254:
72:
16709:
13448:
Mitchell, James (2003), "Scotland: Cultural Base and Economic Catalysts", in Hollowell, Jonathan (ed.),
10457:"In last public statement, Queen Elizabeth extended condolences following Saskatchewan stabbing rampage"
8363:
7922:
7598:
1068:
The engagement attracted some controversy. Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a
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13578:
13179:
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4253:
3615:
2939:
2015:
1555:
1204:
604:
547:
104:
17587:
Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
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12290:
670:
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21554:
20196:
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18833:
18243:
17350:
17230:
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using a laser torch. Shortly before midnight, she officially opened the Dome. During the singing of
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17317:
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16344:
15866:
15432:
15291:
15279:
15094:
15008:
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14682:
14637:
14357:
9849:"Image of Queen Elizabeth II sitting alone at Philip's funeral breaks hearts around the world"
6347:
5906:
3574:
3138:
3083:
2905:
2889:
2739:
2517:
2449:
2361:
2342:
2214:
2155:
2070:
1949:
1902:
1752:
1624:
1527:
1462:
had no formal mechanism for choosing a leader, meaning that it fell to Elizabeth to decide whom to
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838:
584:
512:
496:
52:
6600:
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of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with
826:, was formed specifically so she could socialise with girls her age. Later, she was enrolled as a
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22742:
22620:
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22298:
21862:
21371:
20882:
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20606:
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17707:
17183:
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15602:
15397:
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15382:
15214:
15183:
14882:
14617:
14592:
14517:
12168:
10550:"Canada is the country it is today because of Queen Elizabeth, Mulroney says at memorial service"
4365:
3610:
3364:
2892:, during which around 33,000 people filed past it. On 13 September, the coffin was flown to
2842:
2525:
2175:
2087:
1999:
1825:
1459:
1398:
1390:
977:
by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of
951:
846:
807:
19055:
16432:
15014:
10055:"Man admits treason after breaking into grounds of Windsor Castle with crossbow 'to kill Queen'"
9824:"Social Media Reacts to 'heartbreaking' Image of Queen Sitting Alone at Prince Philip's Funeral"
6198:
1269:. Elizabeth issued a declaration on 9 April 1952 that the royal house would continue to be
955:
Elizabeth (far left) on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with her family and Winston Churchill,
575:
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22605:
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16587:
16422:
16222:
16149:
15839:
15754:
15642:
15449:
15206:
14993:
13837:
9664:"Queen Elizabeth Received Her Second COVID-19 Vaccine Before First Maskless Outing of the Year"
7654:
6760:
6758:
6506:
6117:
3582:
3087:
2881:
2788:
2723:
2624:
2207:
2143:
2111:
1882:
1829:
1307:
986:
803:
523:. The number of her realms varied over time as territories gained independence and some realms
500:
16892:
12707:"Half of Britons won't be celebrating Platinum Jubilee and think Royal Family is out of touch"
11506:"David Cameron: I'm extremely sorry for saying Queen 'purred' over Scottish Independence vote"
9382:"Queen Elizabeth II will be the world's oldest head of state if Robert Mugabe is toppled"
8334:
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5250:
4743:
1586:
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19175:
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17841:
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16939:
16849:
16829:
16760:
16698:
16688:
16678:
16557:
16552:
16525:
16486:
16481:
16104:
16038:
15818:
15770:
15698:
15020:
14892:
14747:
14687:
14627:
14512:
14454:
14065:
14023:
13655:
11865:
11607:
9724:"Queen will complete her reign in the same sad way as great-great grandmother Queen Victoria"
7982:
4011:
3985:
3628:
3592:
3412:
3386:
3373:
3255:
2683:
2401:
which prevented the outlet from publishing information gathered by a reporter who posed as a
2062:
1837:
1704:. When discussions on forming a coalition foundered, Heath resigned, and Elizabeth asked the
1171:
1100:
Before the marriage, Philip renounced his Greek and Danish titles, officially converted from
963:
780:
723:
699:
484:
21695:
16644:
16396:
13654:
13300:
13278:
10724:"King found out his mother had died while 'driving back to Balmoral from picking mushrooms'"
9761:"Prince Philip's peaceful passing reflects a remarkable life lived in self-effacing dignity"
6755:
6573:
5567:
2117:
1282:
Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret told her sister she wished to marry
1279:
was adopted for Philip and Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles.
22958:
22953:
22529:
22245:
22063:
22023:
21386:
21366:
21040:
21029:
20996:
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20830:
19688:
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18554:
18227:
18103:
18034:
18014:
18010:
17996:
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17627:
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17483:
16917:
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16844:
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16735:
16658:
16592:
16547:
16537:
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16520:
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16267:
16090:
15826:
15402:
14792:
14602:
14522:
14289:
14216:
13985:
13828:
13806:
13532:
11287:"Tens of thousands in London and Windsor as world says goodbye to the Queen at her funeral"
8820:
8657:
8038:
3638:
3457:
3327:
3231:
3227:
3091:
2521:
2497:
2453:
2423:
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1209:
1017:
933:
728:
655:
488:
465:
312:
249:
11459:
11029:"Queen Elizabeth II was battling bone marrow cancer before she died, claims new book"
10999:"Queen Elizabeth II was battling bone marrow cancer before she died, claims new book"
7634:
5998:
5703:
5341:
3222:
Elizabeth was portrayed in a variety of media by many notable artists, including painters
2714:
19-year-old Jaswant Singh Chail broke into the gardens using a rope ladder and carrying a
1983:
1782:
1001:
and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent. In 1946, she was inducted into
899:, Norfolk. From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to
382:(Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was
8:
22584:
22495:
22453:
22380:
22353:
22348:
22343:
22283:
21811:
21751:
21261:
21001:
20991:
20979:
19809:
19505:
18823:
18808:
18726:
17553:
16944:
16897:
16839:
16775:
16572:
16562:
16542:
16508:
16313:
16172:
16095:
16024:
15658:
15387:
15145:
14828:
14642:
14567:
14557:
14547:
14142:
14076:
11403:
10942:
8957:
6367:
5393:
4562:
4504:, estimated her wealth at ÂŁ2 million (equivalent to about ÂŁ15 million in 1993).
3291:
3162:
3121:
2838:
2675:
2537:
2418:
2284:
2046:
2042:
2023:
1941:
1858:
1550:' ... She loves her duty and means to be a Queen." Before her tour through parts of
1515:
1303:
1275:
827:
21776:
19119:
10852:
KottasovĂĄ, Ivana; Picheta, Rob; Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (8 September 2022),
9201:"Elizabeth Set to Beat Victoria's Record as Longest Reigning Monarch in British History"
7758:
6939:"Intelligence documents confirm assassination attempt on Queen Elizabeth in New Zealand"
5687:
1651:
In 1966, the Queen was criticised for waiting eight days before visiting the village of
22802:
21877:
21296:
21233:
21217:
21201:
21180:
21159:
20568:
20456:
20446:
20314:
20162:
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20049:
19444:
19083:
18828:
18782:
17956:
17932:
17889:
17857:
16981:
16619:
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16491:
16237:
16063:
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15140:
14867:
14652:
14587:
14537:
14532:
14527:
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14175:
13963:
13728:
13537:
13159:
13091:
13048:
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13000:
12459:"How the couple who were supposed to 'modernise the monarchy' turned their backs on it"
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9909:"Queen remembers 'mischievous twinkle' of Prince Philip in emotional Christmas message"
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9289:"Queen becomes world's oldest monarch following death of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia"
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was placed on it. Her coffin lay at rest at the cathedral for 24 hours, guarded by the
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2693:, after 73 years of marriage, making Elizabeth the first British monarch to reign as a
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on 23 January 2015. She later became the longest-reigning current monarch and the
2275:, Elizabeth formally opened newly established legislatures for Wales and Scotland: the
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From April to September 1982, Elizabeth's son Andrew served with British forces in the
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during his term of office. In 1980, Canadian politicians sent to London to discuss the
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in London. At various times between 1949 and 1951, Philip was stationed in the British
1140:) because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war. In
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throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with
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in the Urdd at a time when Britain was at war. Welsh politicians suggested she be made
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Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II: Platinum Jubilee Celebration: 70 Years: 1952â2022
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relations and met with leaders of other churches and religions, including five popes:
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10403:"Queen won't return to London to appoint new British PM, for first time in her reign"
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6971:"'Damn ... I missed': the incredible story of the day the Queen was nearly shot"
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and embellished by speculation. Thatcher reputedly said Elizabeth would vote for the
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10317:"Queen to miss State Opening of Parliament â Prince of Wales to read speech instead"
9350:"Queen Elizabeth II is longest-reigning living monarch after Thai king's death"
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de Waal, Thomas (15 October 1994), "Queen's Visit: Lifting the Clouds of the Past",
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at the age of 96. Her death was announced to the public at 18:30, setting in motion
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in 1987 was ridiculed. In Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive
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In 1957, Elizabeth made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the
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6653:"How filming the agony of Aberfan for The Crown revealed a village still in trauma"
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3115:". Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that her speeches sounded like those of a "
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12813:"Revealed: Damien Hirst's only portrait of the Queen found in government archives"
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later the same day, in a private ceremony attended by her closest family members.
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service in April, because of "episodic mobility problems". In May, she missed the
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of Thailand. On 6 September, she appointed her 15th British prime minister,
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12561:"Poll: Dramatic decline in support for monarchy in decade since Diamond Jubilee"
12200:"Australia's PM says Elizabeth II should be country's last British monarch"
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9469:"Prince Philip Makes His Last Solo Appearance, After 65 Years in the Public Eye"
8749:"Royal tour of Australia: The Queen ends visit with traditional 'Aussie barbie'"
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at Westminster Abbey on 29 March, but was unable to attend both the annual
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because of a strained back muscle that had been troubling her since the summer.
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In 1943, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the
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12261:"Australians in new push to break royal links after Meghan and Harry interview"
10795:"Queen died 'with Charles and Anne by side as other royals dashed to Balmoral'"
9791:"Prince Philip: The Queen says his death has 'left a huge void' â Duke of York"
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with the intention of assassinating Charles, who was visiting the country with
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amidst accusations of sexual impropriety, and her grandson Harry and his wife
2722:. Before he could enter any buildings, he was arrested and detained under the
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1128:. They received 2,500 wedding gifts from around the world. Elizabeth required
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on 29 May, and she was named Elizabeth after her mother; Alexandra after
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From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a
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2726:. In 2023, he pleaded guilty to attempting to injure or alarm the sovereign.
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On the eve of the new millennium, Elizabeth and Philip boarded a vessel from
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9523:"Coronavirus: Queen and Prince Philip return to Windsor Castle for lockdown"
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began on 6 February 2022, marking 70 years since her accession. In her
1873:. Police later discovered the shots were blanks. The 17-year-old assailant,
1306:. Margaret decided to abandon her plans with Townsend. In 1960, she married
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12438:"Epstein, Andrew and private jets: The royals have had a tumultuous summer"
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10026:"The Queen spent night in hospital after cancelling Northern Ireland visit"
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607:(later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother). Her father was the second son of
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10908:""Operation Unicorn", Not "London Bridge": The Codename For Queen's Death"
10694:"Duke of York, Princess Anne and Prince Edward all called to Queen's side"
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around her coffin, and the next day her eight grandchildren did the same.
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was created from a revision of this article dated 22 April 2023
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11229:"Queen Elizabeth II's grandchildren to observe lying-in-state vigil"
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The only previous state visit by a British monarch to Russia was made by
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Her godparents were: King George V and Queen Mary; Lord Strathmore;
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Church of England, she worshipped with that church and with the national
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With the royal family on the balcony of Buckingham Palace following the
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threw eggs at Elizabeth during a state visit to Germany in October; and
1824:
said Elizabeth found Trudeau "rather disappointing". Trudeau's supposed
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11731:"The Queen has done more for charity than any other monarch in history"
11537:"David Cameron sought intervention from Queen on Scottish independence"
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8364:"After Sept. 11, Queen Elizabeth Ordered Up 'The Star-Spangled Banner'"
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regime in South Africa. The sources of the rumours included royal aide
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1166:, near Windsor Castle, until July 1949, when they took up residence at
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12152:
12008:"Almost a third of the country has seen or met the Queen in real life"
10879:"Operation Unicorn: what happens after the Queen's death in Scotland?"
10343:"The Queen to miss service of thanksgiving after suffering discomfort"
8719:
6871:
Heinricks, Geoff (29 September 2000), "Trudeau: A drawer monarchist",
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4859:
3355:
Elizabeth held many titles and honorary military positions throughout
2341:
in the United States, Elizabeth, breaking with tradition, ordered the
1865:, six shots were fired at Elizabeth from close range as she rode down
1735:
rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the
30:"Elizabeth of the United Kingdom" redirects here. For other uses, see
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12973:(1940), "Some of the Sixty-four Ancestors of Her Majesty the Queen",
11345:"Queen's corgis and pony wait at Windsor Castle as coffin approaches"
10639:"Queen under medical supervision at Balmoral after doctors' concerns"
9439:"Queen and Prince Philip portraits released to mark 70th anniversary"
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the following year. They divorced in 1978; Margaret did not remarry.
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and above her in the line of succession, which was determined by the
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12639:"Platinum Jubilee: where does public opinion stand on the monarchy?"
12540:"Platinum Jubilee: where does public opinion stand on the monarchy?"
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in two countries. For the London Olympics, she portrayed herself in
2174:
newspaper for breach of copyright when it published the text of her
1562:; her "calmness and courage in the face of the violence" was noted.
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12230:"We're all Elizabethans now: When Malcolm Turnbull met the monarch"
10553:
10506:
Mansey, Kate; Leake, Jonathan; Hellen, Nicholas (19 January 2014),
10228:"Queen attends Prince Philip memorial service at Westminster Abbey"
9205:
7514:"ÂŁ2m estimate of the Queen's wealth 'more likely to be accurate'",
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1696:, requiring her to fly back to Britain. The election resulted in a
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1233:. On 6 February, they had just returned to their Kenyan home,
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12733:"Sky high public approval for the Queen ahead of Platinum Jubilee"
7215:
MacQueen, Ken; Treble, Patricia (2012), "The Jewel in the Crown",
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2954:
stood at the side of the procession. After a committal service at
2409:
on both knees. In October 2006, she missed the opening of the new
2090:
to assert executive power and negotiate a settlement. Coup leader
1765:, members of the royal family and Elizabeth (centre), London, 1977
615:, and her mother was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat
543:
in 2011, and meetings with five popes and fourteen US presidents.
531:
across her realms. Her many historic visits and meetings included
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16859:
12409:"Monarchy/Royal Family Trends â Satisfaction with the Queen"
12057:
9639:"The Queen and Prince Philip receive first dose of Covid vaccine"
8218:"Something for everyone as Scots at last put history behind them"
7575:"German study concludes 25,000 died in Allied bombing of Dresden"
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Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX
2958:, Elizabeth's body was interred with her husband Philip's in the
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at Buckingham Palace to express her solidarity with the country.
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1490:, resulting in Elizabeth appointing their recommended candidate:
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Commonwealth realm § From the accession of Elizabeth II
970:, all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief."
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421:. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later
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12616:
Beaver, Kelly; Skinner, Gideon; Garrett, Cameron (30 May 2022),
10765:"Queen's cause of death given as 'old age' on death certificate"
10373:"Queen Elizabeth II becomes second-longest serving monarch"
9606:"VE Day: UK's streets not empty as filled with love, says Queen"
7157:
6525:
2371:
1986:
fostered social divisions and was alarmed by high unemployment,
1526:
on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the
1124:. Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at
791:. If her parents had subsequently had a son, he would have been
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11140:"In Photos: World Leaders Join Public to Pay Respects to Queen"
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3065:. A personal note about her faith often featured in her annual
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in October 1972, becoming the first British monarch to visit a
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19 September 1983 – 8 September 2022
14316:
21 September 1981 – 8 September 2022
14252:
16 September 1975 – 8 September 2022
14136:
21 September 1964 – 13 December 1974
12753:"Has the Queen done a good job during her time on the throne?"
12586:"How have Britons reacted to Queen Elizabeth II's death?"
11082:"Queen's coffin vigil in Edinburgh witnessed by 33,000 people"
8688:"A speech by the Queen to the United Nations General Assembly"
2333:, Elizabeth held hands with Philip and British prime minister
22820:
20375:
20120:
19633:
16665:
16242:
14294:
22 February 1979 – 8 September 2022
14169:
30 November 1966 – 30 November 2021
14114:
12 December 1963 – 12 December 1964
13386:
Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
12498:
11486:
11484:
2904:
for four days. The coffin was guarded by members of both the
2694:
2553:
775:, after his proposed marriage to divorced American socialite
599:
Elizabeth was born on 21 April 1926, the first child of
14362:
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
14327:
1 November 1981 – 8 September 2022
14305:
27 October 1979 – 8 September 2022
14232:
7 February 1974 – 8 September 2022
13990:
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
13979:
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
13968:
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
13949:
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
13539:
Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany
9884:"Queen's Christmas message pays tribute to 'beloved' Philip"
7195:
Geddes, John (2012), "The day she descended into the fray",
6478:
5894:
4795:
4763:
3487:
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland
3361:
Queen of Saint Lucia and of Her other Realms and Territories
2876:
On 12 September, Elizabeth's coffin was carried up the
787:
George VI. Since Elizabeth had no brothers, she became
22456:, yet officially considered members of the house of Windsor
18546:
17457:
Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife
16449:
14283:
1 October 1978 – 8 September 2022
14081:
9 December 1961 – 9 December 1962
11945:
10969:"Queen Elizabeth died of 'old age', death certificate says"
10911:
10580:"Queen had no fear of death, says archbishop of Canterbury"
10198:"Queen enjoys time with family after recovering from Covid"
7534:
7350:
7285:"Queen Elizabeth II Arrives In Peking for 6-Day Visit"
7056:
6782:
5055:
4500:, her former private secretary and a director of her bank,
3116:
2849:. Elizabeth was the first monarch to die in Scotland since
2718:
with the aim of assassinating Elizabeth in revenge for the
2595:
for the first time in 40 years. She was represented at the
2376:
1466:
following Eden's resignation. Eden recommended she consult
1151:, in November 1948. One month earlier, the King had issued
1077:
908:
907:
at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought
877:
suggested that Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret should be
783:. Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, taking the
759:
During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the
21291:
16343:
14202:
6 August 1962 – 8 September 2022
14191:
10 October 1970 – 6 October 1987
14147:
18 February 1965 – 24 April 1970
11481:
11111:"Plane carrying coffin of Queen Elizabeth lands in London"
5864:
5795:
5783:
2106:, Elizabeth became the first British monarch to address a
1225:
in Washington, DC, in October 1951, her private secretary
1096:
At Buckingham Palace with Philip after their wedding, 1947
21806:
21067:§Head of the military regime *Acting President
14431:
9 April 2021 – 8 September 2022
14221:
10 July 1973 – 8 September 2022
14103:
9 October 1962 – 9 October 1963
14059:
1 October 1960 – 1 October 1963
14017:
6 February 1952 – 23 March 1956
12897:"Coat of Arms: Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth"
11374:"Family say final goodbye as Queen buried next to Philip"
11053:"The quiet symbolism of the Queen's farewell to Scotland"
10201:
8958:"Queen honoured with Bafta award for film and TV support"
8158:"A speech by The Queen on her Golden Wedding Anniversary"
8151:
8149:
8096:"Indian group calls off protest, accepts queen's regrets"
7622:
7252:
2942:
in 1760. More than a million people lined the streets of
912:
620:
591:, and was succeeded by her eldest son, Charles III.
14272:
7 July 1978 – 8 September 2022
14158:
26 May 1966 – 23 February 1970
14092:
31 August 1962 – 1 August 1976
13657:
A Great Russia: Russia and the Triple Entente, 1905â1914
11169:"At least 250,000 people lined up to see queen's coffin"
10167:
Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (20 February 2022),
9971:"G7 summit: Queen charms prime ministers and presidents"
8988:"A speech by The Queen at the Borders Railway, Scotland"
8770:
8444:
8432:
7145:
5296:
4971:
4969:
4956:
4954:
4659:
4134:
Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
4108:
Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
2560:
of the film industry and was called "the most memorable
2026:âto Thatcher after her replacement as prime minister by
1994:, and Thatcher's refusal to apply sanctions against the
1253:
With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed possible that the
617:
Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
417:, London, during the reign of her paternal grandfather,
14180:
12 March 1968 – 12 March 1992
14070:
27 April 1961 – 19 April 1971
14028:
6 February 1952 – 31 May 1961
14001:
6 February 1952 – 22 May 1972
12140:
10169:"Britain's Queen Elizabeth tests positive for Covid-19"
9263:"Queen Elizabeth II is now world's oldest monarch"
8298:
8125:"In India, Queen Bows Her Head Over a Massacre in 1919"
7678:
7362:
7264:
7068:
6794:
6450:
5819:"Emma Soames: As Churchills we're proud to do our duty"
5771:
5475:
4635:
3369:
Queen of Australia and Her other Realms and Territories
2086:, Elizabeth supported the attempts of Governor-General
2014:âThatcher's political opponents. Thatcher's biographer
1853:
Riding Burmese at the 1986 Trooping the Colour ceremony
1554:
in 1964, the press reported that extremists within the
15286:
Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History
13473:
12963:
11957:
10401:
Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (31 August 2022),
10288:"Prince Charles stands in for Queen at Maundy Service"
9228:"The Longest Reigning Monarch Queen Elizabeth II"
8477:"Analysis: The Royal Family's history of legal action"
8146:
6094:
6016:
5979:
5675:
5638:
5532:
4981:
4847:
1978:
of 20 July 1986, that Elizabeth was worried that
1944:, one of her Caribbean realms, without informing her.
517:
United Kingdom's accession to the European Communities
22642:
14404:
1 April 1964 – 10 June 2011
10428:"10 Little known facts about British Prime Ministers"
9548:"Coronavirus: The Queen's message seen by 24 million"
7799:"Not all's forgiven as queen tours a czarless Russia"
6410:
6232:"Queen's Diamond Jubilee: Sixty years of royal tours"
5124:
4966:
4951:
4671:
3105:
2976:
1440:
in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to capture the
1020:
on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge:
895:, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to
20022:
19523:
14048:
6 March 1957 – 1 July 1960
12493:
Skinner, Giden; Garrett, Cameron (11 January 2022),
11227:
Bowden, George; Faulkner, Doug (16 September 2022),
10400:
9134:"The Queen undergoes eye surgery to remove cataract"
8874:"UK to name part of Antarctica Queen Elizabeth Land"
8456:
6624:"Aberfan disaster: The Queen's regret after tragedy"
6054:
4647:
3301:
1036:
Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten
19104:
The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada
17477:
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
17282:
Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
14125:6 July 1964 – 6 July 1966
13432:
The Diamond Queen: Elizabeth II and Her People
11853:
10609:"Queen's doctors concerned for her health â palace"
8793:"Prince Harry pays tribute to the Queen in Jamaica"
7409:
7407:
6674:
6082:
5591:, Royal Household, 18 November 2007, archived from
5433:
4361:
List of special addresses made by Elizabeth II
1085:". In later life, however, she told the biographer
23164:Heads of state of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
21427:
21104:
17246:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
17231:Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of WĂŒrttemberg
13727:
13632:
13586:
13536:
13499:
13406:
13299:
13277:
13234:
13158:
13115:
13090:
13047:
13025:
12811:
12259:
11794:
11504:
9759:
9407:
9287:
9166:
8929:"How James Bond whisked the Queen to the Olympics"
8597:
8565:
6230:
5498:
3082:of more than 600 organisations and charities. The
3069:broadcast to the Commonwealth. In 2000, she said:
2564:yet" at a special presentation at Windsor Castle.
1916:Riding at Windsor with President Reagan, June 1982
1727:, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General
14960:Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
13141:The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom
11451:
11309:
11307:
8720:"Queen addresses UN General Assembly in New York"
4918:"Her Majesty The Queen: Early life and education"
4607:
3182:saw voters reject proposals to become republics.
3094:. Her lifelong love of corgis began in 1933 with
2837:rushed to Balmoral. She died peacefully at 15:10
2552:. On 4 April 2013, she received an honorary
2479:
1812:, by the end of the 1970s, Elizabeth was worried
1416:In 1956, the British and French prime ministers,
837:and the United States. As in 1927, when they had
437:, making the ten-year-old Princess Elizabeth the
429:). Her father acceded to the throne in 1936 upon
22940:
19492:
19099:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
17428:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
17344:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen
17328:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
13045:
13005:Elizabeth the Queen: The Woman Behind the Throne
12457:Gallagher, Sophie; Hall, Harriet (19 May 2021),
11978:"Elizabeth II, belated follower of fashion"
10081:"Queen holds reception to mark Platinum Jubilee"
7422:
7404:
7219:(Special Commemorative ed.), pp. 43â44
6531:
5753:
4517:in 1908. The King never stepped ashore, and met
2492:in July 2012 as part of the Diamond Jubilee tour
2323:, she lit the National Millennium Beacon in the
2228:In August 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana
2146:; her daughter, Princess Anne, divorced Captain
1863:wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer
1081:about the union initially and teased Philip as "
36:Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (disambiguation)
22505:Generations are numbered by their descent from
22124:Generations are numbered by their descent from
20524:
14703:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
13073:Elizabeth: A Biography of Her Majesty the Queen
12660:"Platinum Jubilee: how popular are the royals?"
11280:
11278:
9325:"Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej dies at 88"
4423:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
3308:List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II
3127:Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales
2063:sovereignty over Hong Kong would be transferred
1670:. She was received at the airport by President
1623:The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the
1576:
1486:, Churchill, and the chairman of the backbench
1302:, she would have been expected to renounce her
22494:
22209:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
21656:
20921:
19274:
17511:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
17297:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
13093:Queen Elizabeth II: Her Life in Our Times
12206:, Canberra, Associated Press, 17 August 2010,
11975:
11304:
11226:
11199:"Royals hold sombre watch over Queen's coffin"
10142:Lee, Dulcie; Durbin, Adam (20 February 2022),
8599:"Tony and Her Majesty: an uneasy relationship"
7759:"Elizabeth II to visit Russia in October"
7423:Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024),
7214:
6694:"Big Crowds in Belgrade Greet Queen Elizabeth"
3258:. Notable photographers of Elizabeth included
2729:
2094:deposed Ganilau and declared Fiji a republic.
1775:her associated national and Commonwealth tours
940:in the Auxiliary Territorial Service with the
627:at her maternal grandfather's London home, 17
186:, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
23029:Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
22480:
22154:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
22100:
21965:
21792:
21642:
21413:
21277:
21227:President of the Second Republic (since 1998)
21090:
20907:
20688:
20674:
20510:
20356:
20246:
20101:
19992:
19978:
19848:
19614:
19478:
19342:
19260:
19061:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments
18767:
17692:
17612:
17452:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
17215:Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway
17099:
16329:
16305:
14462:
13562:The Queen: Elizabeth II and the Monarchy
13376:
12957:
12356:, 16 December 2007, p. 9, archived from
11404:"The State Funeral for Her Majesty The Queen"
9046:"Recovering Queen signs Commonwealth charter"
7765:, Associated Press, 15 July 1994, p. 2,
7231:"Queen fulfills a Royal Goal: To visit China"
2701:Despite the pandemic, Elizabeth attended the
2627:of Thailand on 13 October 2016, and the
2583:as a precaution after developing symptoms of
2579:In March 2013, the Queen stayed overnight at
2294:
1116:. Shortly before the wedding, he was created
27:Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
21979:
21195:President of the Second Republic (1996â1997)
20260:
19862:
19788:President of the Fourth Republic (from 1993)
19703:President of the Second Republic (1969â1972)
19576:President of the Second Republic (from 1996)
17706:
17543:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
15668:Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen
15317:The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta
13118:Philip and Elizabeth: Portrait of a Marriage
12999:
11315:"Your complete guide to the Queen's funeral"
11275:
11190:
9577:"Coronavirus: The Queen's broadcast in full"
8507:"Palace and Mirror settle over fake footman"
8320:
8250:"Queen to visit Southwark on Millennium Eve"
7210:
7208:
7201:(Special Commemorative ed.), p. 72
5372:"My grandfather wrote the Princess's speech"
5342:"A speech by the Queen on her 21st birthday"
4477:million viewers watched recorded broadcasts.
4351:List of things named after Elizabeth II
3751:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
3715:
3632:
3017:Elizabeth had a deep sense of religious and
2817:Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II
2129:of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her
1885:, who was 17 years old, fired a shot with a
1298:after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a
21142:President of the First Republic (1971â1992)
20370:
20115:
19756:President of the Third Republic (1979â1981)
19666:President of the First Republic (1960â1966)
19628:
19544:President of the First Republic (1970â1994)
17393:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
17388:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
17318:Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress
17164:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
16896:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
13652:
13531:
8905:, PR Newswire, 24 July 2012, archived from
8335:"US anthem played at changing of the guard"
7781:
6502:"Demonstrations Mar Quebec Events Saturday"
5890:(Supplement), 5 February 1960, p. 1003
5632:
5500:"Philip, the one constant through her life"
2758:the service of thanksgiving for her husband
2137:(a Latin phrase, meaning "horrible year").
2130:
1198:
1162:Following their wedding, the couple leased
603:(later King George VI), and his wife,
22487:
22473:
22107:
22093:
21972:
21958:
21799:
21785:
21649:
21635:
21420:
21406:
21284:
21270:
21097:
21083:
20914:
20900:
20681:
20667:
20517:
20503:
20363:
20349:
20253:
20239:
20108:
20094:
19985:
19971:
19855:
19841:
19621:
19607:
19485:
19471:
19356:
19349:
19335:
19267:
19253:
18774:
18760:
17699:
17685:
17651:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
17626:
17619:
17605:
17421:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
17368:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
17323:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
17106:
17092:
17073:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
16336:
16322:
16218:21st birthday speech of Princess Elizabeth
14469:
14455:
13887:
13873:
13858:
13704:
13361:Royal: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
13340:The Queen at 90: A Royal Birthday Souvenir
11502:
10914:, Agence France-Presse, 8 September 2022,
9941:"Queen's Speech 2021: What can we expect?"
8567:"Revealed: Queen's dismay at Blair legacy"
8090:
8088:
7190:
7188:
6545:"Royal Family tree and line of succession"
5318:, National Museum of Wales, archived from
4665:
4455:
2972:Personality and image of Elizabeth II
2678:." On 8 May, the 75th anniversary of
2166:from 1993 onwards, and a reduction in the
2125:In November 1992, in a speech to mark the
2065:from the United Kingdom to China in 1997.
2006:, but Shea claimed his remarks were taken
1674:, and a crowd of thousands greeted her in
1374: Colonies, protectorates and mandates
1190:. Their two children remained in Britain.
1114:the surname of his mother's British family
1056:. After meeting for the third time at the
973:During the war, plans were drawn to quell
60:
20881:*Civilian; headed transition to abortive
17470:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of VĂ€sterbotten
15835:2020 Alternative Christmas message (2020)
15473:
14693:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
14301:Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
13627:
13606:
13525:King George the Fifth: His Life and Reign
13401:
13214:The BBC Book of Royal Memories: 1947â1990
13211:
13110:
13046:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002),
12411:, Ipsos MORI, 19 May 2016, archived from
12186:
12051:
11903:
11883:
11827:
11688:
11633:"Queen meets Pope Francis at the Vatican"
11591:
11490:
11433:"State Funeral for Her Majesty The Queen"
11258:"A History of Royal Burials and Funerals"
10936:Silver, Christopher (13 September 2022),
10486:
9996:"Queen meets Joe Biden at Windsor Castle"
9168:"Queen slams brakes on driving in public"
9017:"Queen leaves hospital after stomach bug"
8714:
8712:
8438:
8316:
8098:, Amritsar, India: CNN, 14 October 1997,
8071:
8044:
8032:
8016:
7992:
7968:
7952:
7940:
7928:
7628:
7616:
7604:
7258:
7205:
7179:
7106:
7018:
6968:
6924:
6870:
6833:
6820:
6776:
6749:
6487:
6472:
6427:
6425:
6381:
6373:
6354:
6330:
6216:
6204:
5948:
5936:
5912:
5900:
5850:
5765:
5741:
5729:
5709:
5693:
5523:
5423:
5399:
4901:
4881:
4801:
4789:
4781:
4769:
4749:
4729:
4717:
4641:
4625:
4585:
4480:
4463:television licences in the United Kingdom
4406:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
3816:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex
3014:requested that she register her concern.
2747:Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee celebrations
2642:
1681:In February 1974, British prime minister
1565:Elizabeth gave birth to her third child,
1147:Elizabeth gave birth to her first child,
23224:Lord high admirals of the United Kingdom
18635:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
17656:Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom
17639:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
13802:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
13785:
13519:
13447:
13337:
13199:
13178:
13143:, vol. 4, Oxford University Press,
13088:
13067:
12039:
11919:
11707:, The Patron's Lunch, 5 September 2014,
11610:, Church of Scotland, 22 February 2010,
11196:
10762:
10577:
10508:"Queen and Charles start to 'job-share'"
10255:
9466:
8776:
8595:
8563:
8411:
8395:
8304:
7874:"Allo! Allo! Ici the Queen. Who's This?"
7660:
7640:
7572:
7151:
6936:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6737:
6721:
6606:
6572:
6456:
6263:"When Britain and France nearly married"
6228:
5985:
5962:"Princess Margaret: Marriage and family"
5882:
5846:
5777:
5757:
5644:
5583:
5581:
5566:
5481:
5189:(Supplement), 31 July 1945, p. 3972
5163:
5150:(Supplement), 6 March 1945, p. 1315
5142:
5061:
5045:
5029:
4885:
4813:
4709:
4693:
4581:
4561:
3473:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
3397:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
3180:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2009
3144:
2980:
2918:
2820:
2733:
2653:
2649:COVID-19 pandemic hit the United Kingdom
2593:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
2566:
2483:
2370:
2298:
2210:on proposals to break away from Canada.
2156:a large fire broke out at Windsor Castle
2116:
2102:In the wake of coalition victory in the
1911:
1848:
1757:
1509:
1446:
1351:
1208:
1091:
1089:that Philip was "an English gentleman".
950:
856:
761:line of succession to the British throne
503:through major political changes such as
213:
23204:Heirs presumptive to the British throne
23154:Heads of state of Saint Kitts and Nevis
17302:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
17241:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
17127:, who formalised the use of the titles
14723:List of things named after Elizabeth II
13686:
13577:
13556:
13388:(2nd ed.), London: Little, Brown,
13254:
13229:
12901:Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
12227:
12182:
12174:
12162:
12146:
12107:
12083:
12067:
12047:
12043:
11963:
11951:
11939:
11935:
11923:
11899:
11879:
11875:
11796:"Hug for Queen Elizabeth's first corgi"
11503:Dominiczak, Peter (24 September 2014),
11284:
10758:
10756:
10721:
10548:Tasker, John Paul (19 September 2022),
10340:
9754:
9445:, Press Association, 20 November 2017,
9384:, MSN, 14 November 2017, archived from
9164:
9131:
8851:, The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Beacons,
8118:
8116:
8085:
8079:
8052:
8028:
8024:
8000:
7976:
7972:
7956:
7936:
7932:
7855:
7727:"Queen Breaks Wrist in Riding Accident"
7684:
7672:
7664:
7648:
7612:
7608:
7560:
7540:
7525:
7495:
7368:
7356:
7344:
7336:
7324:
7270:
7185:
7175:
7163:
7093:
7089:
7074:
7062:
7050:
7034:
7014:
7002:
6920:
6849:
6845:
6816:
6812:
6800:
6788:
6772:
6745:
6725:
6610:
6594:
6468:
6416:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6377:
6358:
6314:
6310:
6294:
6290:
6260:
6212:
6100:
6076:
6048:
6044:
6022:
5999:"50 facts about The Queen's Coronation"
5944:
5920:
5870:
5858:
5801:
5789:
5761:
5737:
5717:
5697:
5681:
5666:
5616:
5554:
5451:
5407:
5302:
5206:
5175:
5130:
5049:
5033:
4987:
4975:
4960:
4945:
4897:
4869:
4841:
4821:
4757:
4737:
4713:
4697:
4677:
4653:
4601:
4593:
4507:
4398:
4070:Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
3371:in Australia, etc. She was also styled
2956:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
1932:at Windsor Castle in 1982 and visiting
1451:With Commonwealth leaders, at the 1960
1436:. In November 1956, Britain and France
1363:at the beginning of her reign in 1952:
1044:, in 1934 and again in 1937. They were
495:(known today as Sri Lanka), as well as
456:. Their marriage lasted 73 years until
14:
22994:Auxiliary Territorial Service officers
22941:
22452:and therefor a member of the house of
22199:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
18781:
17506:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
17398:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
17338:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
17123:The generations indicate descent from
17113:
14823:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
14708:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)
13689:Princess Margaret: A Life of Contrasts
13135:
12759:from the original on 24 September 2022
12719:from the original on 29 September 2022
12525:from the original on 14 September 2022
12469:from the original on 27 September 2021
12444:from the original on 23 September 2021
11457:
11414:from the original on 25 September 2022
11401:
11384:from the original on 19 September 2022
11355:from the original on 24 September 2022
11293:from the original on 19 September 2022
11285:Minelle, Bethany (19 September 2022),
11264:from the original on 12 September 2022
11239:from the original on 22 September 2022
11209:from the original on 23 September 2022
11179:from the original on 20 September 2022
11092:from the original on 13 September 2022
11063:from the original on 23 September 2022
11026:
10950:from the original on 13 September 2022
10935:
10918:from the original on 21 September 2022
10636:
10578:Sherwood, Harriet (9 September 2022),
10547:
10370:
10225:
10195:
10108:
10078:
10023:
9405:
9213:from the original on 26 September 2014
9104:"Charles to be next Commonwealth head"
8709:
8639:from the original on 13 September 2021
8474:
8228:from the original on 14 September 2022
8198:from the original on 20 September 2022
8155:
7796:
7380:
7283:Bogert, Carroll R. (13 October 1986),
7282:
7194:
6969:Ainge Roy, Eleanor (13 January 2018),
6499:
6422:
6114:"The Commonwealth: Gifts to the Queen"
6034:
5813:
5589:"60 Diamond Wedding anniversary facts"
5339:
4999:
4912:
4910:
4415:
4207:
4087:
4083:
4073:
3965:
3855:
3851:
2865:reported that Elizabeth was suffering
2474:state visit to the Republic of Ireland
2202:impersonating Canadian prime minister
1514:With Philip, seated on thrones at the
1389:continued its transformation into the
802:Elizabeth received private tuition in
583:in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law
96:6 February 1952 –
23184:Heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago
23174:Heads of state of the Solomon Islands
23054:Heads of state of Antigua and Barbuda
23019:British racehorse owners and breeders
22468:
22088:
21953:
21780:
21630:
21401:
21265:
21078:
20895:
20662:
20498:
20344:
20234:
20089:
19966:
19836:
19602:
19466:
19330:
19248:
18755:
17680:
17645:Duchesses of Gloucester and Edinburgh
17600:
17548:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
17087:
16317:
16304:
15903:Pietro Annigoni (1955, 1969 and 1972)
14977:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
14450:
13722:
13707:Debrett's Kings and Queens of Britain
13452:, Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 109â125,
13355:
13272:
12924:
12835:
12809:
12779:
12680:"IPSOS Attitudes to the Royal Family"
12257:
12178:
12126:from the original on 12 December 2012
12005:
11927:
11741:from the original on 22 February 2021
11728:
11534:
11470:from the original on 18 December 2022
11342:
11325:from the original on 9 September 2022
10938:"Elizabeth, the last Queen of Scots?"
10889:from the original on 8 September 2022
10834:from the original on 8 September 2022
10805:from the original on 9 September 2022
10792:
10704:from the original on 8 September 2022
10674:from the original on 8 September 2022
10649:from the original on 8 September 2022
10637:Davies, Caroline (8 September 2022),
10619:from the original on 8 September 2022
10590:from the original on 9 September 2022
10469:from the original on 8 September 2022
10409:from the original on 2 September 2022
10285:
10154:from the original on 20 February 2022
10121:from the original on 20 February 2022
10091:from the original on 21 February 2022
9968:
9919:from the original on 15 February 2022
9894:from the original on 20 February 2022
9801:from the original on 8 September 2022
9504:from the original on 8 September 2022
9491:
9449:from the original on 20 November 2017
8985:
8926:
8855:from the original on 16 November 2018
8698:from the original on 14 November 2018
8685:
8546:from the original on 17 February 2007
8504:
8374:from the original on 14 December 2023
8332:
8284:from the original on 13 February 2022
8260:from the original on 13 February 2022
8215:
8185:
8122:
8075:
8048:
8020:
7809:from the original on 5 September 2022
7668:
7644:
7552:
7340:
7320:
7136:
7030:
6916:
6855:
6663:from the original on 21 December 2022
6634:from the original on 23 November 2022
6326:
6072:
6060:
5940:
5916:
5854:
5733:
5713:
5659:Letters Patent, 22 October 1948;
5578:
5538:
5439:
5427:
5403:
5369:
5363:
5167:
5088:from the original on 27 November 2019
5078:"Children's Hour: Princess Elizabeth"
5072:
5070:
4920:, Royal Household, 29 December 2015,
4889:
4853:
4837:
4817:
4785:
4753:
4733:
4689:
4597:
4469:million, and many of the more than 20
4442:The oft-quoted speech was written by
4356:List of jubilees of Elizabeth II
4283:
4273:
4269:
4257:
4251:
4241:
4225:
4215:
4211:
4195:
4189:
4179:
4163:
4153:
4149:
4137:
4131:
4121:
4105:
4095:
4091:
4067:
4057:
4041:
4031:
4027:
4015:
4009:
3999:
3983:
3973:
3969:
3953:
3947:
3937:
3921:
3911:
3907:
3895:
3889:
3879:
3866:Edward VII of the United Kingdom
3863:
3859:
3778:
3761:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
3720:
3637:
3544:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3215:in the world according to the annual
3007:2014 Scottish independence referendum
2621:longest-serving current head of state
2416:In May 2007, citing unnamed sources,
2189:In January 1994, Elizabeth broke the
1844:
1721:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
993:on her 18th birthday. Home Secretary
408:second-longest of any sovereign state
23274:Women in the Canadian armed services
22827:
22114:
18112:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
15322:The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert
14262:Independence from the United Kingdom
14038:Independence from the United Kingdom
13852:Portraits of Queen Elizabeth II
13691:, London: Carlton Publishing Group,
13675:from the original on 13 January 2023
13612:Scargill: The Unauthorized Biography
13494:
13426:
13319:
13297:
13280:Princess Margaret: A Life Unravelled
13156:
13020:
12878:from the original on 15 January 2013
12864:
12853:from the original on 3 December 2013
12824:from the original on 10 January 2022
12735:, Ipsos, 30 May 2022, archived from
12592:from the original on 11 October 2022
12584:Smith, Matthew (13 September 2022),
12436:Mills, Rhiannon (7 September 2019),
12387:from the original on 8 February 2012
12333:from the original on 23 January 2021
12301:from the original on 10 October 2021
12272:from the original on 2 December 2021
12210:from the original on 27 October 2022
12158:
12116:"Watch out, the Roundheads are back"
12079:
12063:
12035:
11988:from the original on 7 November 2021
11976:Cartner-Morley, Jess (10 May 2007),
11931:
11915:
11895:
11871:
11859:
11807:from the original on 10 January 2022
11786:
11614:from the original on 25 January 2020
11579:from the original on 8 December 2008
11547:from the original on 7 November 2021
11402:Hunter, Sophie (19 September 2022),
11197:Therrien, Alex (16 September 2022),
11150:from the original on 13 January 2023
11027:Dawson, Bethany (26 November 2022),
10979:from the original on 4 December 2022
10854:"Queen Elizabeth II dies at 96"
10793:Prynn, Jonathan (9 September 2022),
10763:Coughlan, Sean (29 September 2022),
10753:
10742:from the original on 14 January 2024
10691:
10560:from the original on 13 January 2023
10532:
10490:
10438:from the original on 10 October 2022
10144:"The Queen tests positive for Covid"
10061:from the original on 3 February 2023
9420:from the original on 10 January 2022
9335:from the original on 13 October 2016
9300:from the original on 10 January 2022
9226:Modh, Shrikant (11 September 2015),
9085:from the original on 25 January 2021
9075:"Queen to miss Commonwealth meeting"
9056:from the original on 24 October 2016
8884:from the original on 28 January 2013
8610:from the original on 10 January 2022
8578:from the original on 10 January 2022
8462:
8450:
8399:
8391:
8345:from the original on 8 December 2015
8168:from the original on 10 January 2019
8113:
8067:
8012:
7996:
7988:
7898:"Queen falls victim to radio hoaxer"
7556:
7491:
7461:from the original on 6 November 2020
7451:"Rich List: Changing face of wealth"
7129:
7102:
7046:
6998:
6768:
6764:
6741:
6680:
6590:
6514:from the original on 23 January 2021
6306:
6273:from the original on 23 January 2009
6243:from the original on 10 January 2022
6208:
6189:
6152:from the original on 1 February 2019
6148:, Royal Household, 13 October 2015,
6088:
6005:from the original on 7 February 2021
5968:from the original on 6 November 2011
5932:
5662:
5628:
5612:
5550:
5419:
5285:from the original on 8 February 2012
5202:
5171:
4941:
4893:
4865:
4833:
4629:
4613:
4589:
4427:Princess Mary, Viscountess Lascelles
4341:Finances of the British royal family
3950:George VI of the United Kingdom
3350:
3326:of Elizabeth II, surmounted by
2925:State Gun Carriage of the Royal Navy
2244:on 5 September, the day before
2121:With Philip in Germany, October 1992
1936:in 1983, Elizabeth was angered when
1409:; she was the most widely travelled
1385:From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the
1186:, the rented home of Philip's uncle
962:At the end of the war in Europe, on
871:Britain entered the Second World War
550:in 1953 and the celebrations of her
527:. As queen, Elizabeth was served by
217:
23264:Queens regnant in the British Isles
23259:People named in the Paradise Papers
21704:President of Tanganyika (1962â1964)
17463:Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk
17415:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
17184:Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway
15031:1999 Australian republic referendum
13477:, ed. (1973), "The Royal Lineage",
12780:Smith, Matthew (14 December 2021),
12666:from the original on 2 October 2022
12645:from the original on 4 October 2022
12377:"Poll respondents back UK monarchy"
11664:Fisher, Connie (25 December 2000),
11517:from the original on 9 January 2022
11343:Heald, Claire (19 September 2022),
10775:from the original on 1 October 2022
10722:Furness, Hannah (12 January 2024),
9587:from the original on 25 August 2021
9273:from the original on 2 January 2020
8679:
8658:"Historic first for Maundy service"
8536:"Queen cancels visit due to injury"
8156:Fisher, Connie (20 November 1997),
7737:from the original on 31 August 2022
7573:Stanglin, Douglas (18 March 2010),
7393:from the original on 3 January 2017
7381:Fisher, Connie (24 November 1992),
6889:"Queen's 'fantasy assassin' jailed"
6165:Vallance, Adam (22 December 2015),
5511:from the original on 9 January 2022
5352:from the original on 3 January 2017
4907:
4525:off the Baltic port of what is now
4044:Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge
3892:George V of the United Kingdom
2845:and, because she died in Scotland,
2686:in January and April respectively.
2587:. A week later, she signed the new
2439:St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh
2271:In 1999, as part of the process of
2002:and Commonwealth secretary-general
1719:A year later, at the height of the
1042:Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
852:
754:
727:in 1950, much to the dismay of the
24:
23149:Heads of state of Papua New Guinea
22258:George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews
22224:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
21350:President of Sri Lanka (from 1972)
18799:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces
17403:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
17333:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
15676:Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work
13772:
13161:Everything Dogs Expect You to Know
12792:from the original on 18 April 2022
11711:from the original on 17 March 2016
11569:"Queen 'will do her job for life'"
11435:, The Royal Family, archived from
10996:
10824:"Queen Elizabeth II has died"
10268:from the original on 14 March 2022
10196:Hinton, Megan (28 February 2022),
10079:Turner, Lauren (5 February 2022),
9847:Hassan, Jennifer (17 April 2021),
9772:from the original on 10 April 2021
9674:from the original on 8 August 2022
9406:Rayner, Gordon (29 January 2017),
9360:from the original on 23 April 2022
9348:Addley, Esther (13 October 2016),
9286:Rayner, Gordon (23 January 2015),
9179:from the original on 31 March 2019
9114:from the original on 20 April 2018
8939:from the original on 19 April 2019
8803:from the original on 18 March 2012
8668:from the original on 12 April 2009
8629:"Queen celebrates diamond wedding"
8475:Higham, Nick (14 September 2012),
8412:McDowell, Erin (6 December 2022),
8123:Burns, John F. (15 October 1997),
7838:from the original on 12 March 2022
7698:"Queen Threatens to Sue Newspaper"
7303:from the original on 26 March 2023
6832:Elizabeth to her staff, quoted in
6555:from the original on 11 March 2021
6177:from the original on 22 March 2019
5497:Davies, Caroline (20 April 2006),
5067:
5002:"Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother"
3343:Personal flag of Elizabeth II
3208:exit from the working royal family
3106:Media depiction and public opinion
2985:Patting a dog in New Zealand, 1974
2977:Beliefs, activities, and interests
2476:by a British monarch in May 2011.
2097:
1731:, after the Opposition-controlled
1637:unilaterally declared independence
1040:Elizabeth met her future husband,
928:, of which she had been appointed
32:Elizabeth II (disambiguation)
25:
23290:
22279:Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster
21619:â Died in office *Acting President
17179:Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
17148:Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia
15692:Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute
15246:Sapphire Jubilee Snowflake Brooch
15026:Death of Diana, Princess of Wales
13856:National Portrait Gallery, London
13749:
13479:Burke's Guide to the Royal Family
12571:from the original on 22 July 2022
12505:from the original on 12 July 2022
12114:O'Sullivan, Jack (5 March 1996),
11842:from the original on 7 March 2013
11793:Pierce, Andrew (1 October 2007),
11762:, Royal Household, archived from
11460:"The author of political scandal"
11009:from the original on 2 March 2024
10383:from the original on 15 June 2022
10353:from the original on 27 June 2022
10323:from the original on 11 June 2022
10256:Thompson, Eliza (14 March 2022),
10208:from the original on 5 March 2022
10024:Taylor, Harry (21 October 2021),
10006:from the original on 17 June 2021
9977:from the original on 12 June 2021
9734:from the original on 11 June 2021
9722:Elliott, Caitlin (9 April 2021),
9709:from the original on 9 April 2021
9662:Petit, Stephanie (1 April 2021),
9558:from the original on 10 July 2021
9529:from the original on 21 June 2021
9492:Friel, Mikhaila (16 March 2020),
9146:from the original on 8 March 2021
9027:from the original on 4 March 2013
8986:Berry, Ciara (9 September 2015),
8968:from the original on 7 April 2013
8755:, 29 October 2011, archived from
8730:from the original on 15 July 2010
8333:Kelso, Paul (14 September 2001),
7797:Sloane, Wendy (19 October 1994),
7708:from the original on 7 April 2022
6981:from the original on 1 March 2018
6951:from the original on 26 June 2019
6937:McNeilly, Hamish (1 March 2018),
6899:from the original on 28 July 2011
6435:, Royal Household, archived from
6261:Thomson, Mike (15 January 2007),
6124:from the original on 1 March 2016
5452:Edwards, Phil (31 October 2000),
5275:"Royal plans to beat nationalism"
5223:"The Queen Remembers VE Day 1945"
5109:, Royal Household, archived from
5000:Goodey, Emma (21 December 2015),
4425:(her paternal great-granduncle);
3302:Titles, styles, honours, and arms
2709:in June, and hosted US president
2150:in April; angry demonstrators in
1803:Provisional Irish Republican Army
1799:assassination of Lord Mountbatten
1723:, the Australian prime minister,
1689:in the middle of her tour of the
1631:, in opposition to moves towards
1050:King Christian IX of Denmark
23279:British people of Danish descent
23049:British people of German descent
22921:
22904:
22887:
22870:
22853:
22836:
22808:
22796:
22784:
22772:
22760:
22748:
22736:
22724:
22712:
22700:
22688:
22676:
22664:
22652:
22548:
22540:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
22507:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
22333:Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick
22263:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
22177:
22159:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
22007:
21694:
21688:
21340:
21334:
21328:
21132:
20956:
20719:
20552:
20398:
20288:
20152:
20025:
19890:
19656:
19526:
19380:
19234:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
15339:Queen's Platinum Jubilee Gardens
15297:National Service of Thanksgiving
14805:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
14764:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
14698:Head of the British Armed Forces
14623:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
14476:
13784:
13184:Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady
13028:Elizabeth: Eighty Glorious Years
12948:
12925:Berry, Ciara (15 January 2016),
12918:
12889:
12803:
12773:
12692:from the original on 16 May 2022
12658:Ibbetson, Connor (31 May 2022),
12606:
12546:from the original on 2 June 2022
12483:
12426:
12401:
12312:
12283:
12251:
12240:from the original on 1 July 2021
12228:Ireland, Judith (15 July 2017),
12221:
12192:
12104:newspaper, March 1996, quoted in
12089:
11999:
11969:
11828:Delacourt, Susan (25 May 2012),
11821:
11777:
11752:
11722:
11697:
11654:
11643:from the original on 28 May 2017
11625:
11600:
11558:
11535:Quinn, Ben (19 September 2019),
11528:
11496:
11458:Walton, John (16 January 1999),
11425:
11395:
11366:
11336:
11250:
11220:
11161:
11132:
11121:from the original on 7 June 2023
11103:
11074:
11045:
11020:
10990:
10961:
10929:
10900:
10871:
10845:
10816:
10786:
10715:
10685:
10660:
10630:
10601:
10571:
10541:
10496:
10449:
10420:
10394:
10364:
10334:
10309:
10298:from the original on 6 June 2022
10286:Adams, Charley (14 April 2022),
10279:
10249:
10238:from the original on 6 June 2022
10226:Lauren, Turner (29 March 2022),
10219:
10189:
10175:from the original on 27 May 2022
10132:
10109:Goodey, Emma (5 February 2022),
10102:
10072:
10047:
10017:
9988:
9969:Mills, Rhiannon (12 June 2021),
9962:
9951:from the original on 10 May 2021
9933:
9907:Ship, Chris (25 December 2021),
9873:
9859:from the original on 12 May 2021
9834:from the original on 6 July 2022
9822:Abraham, Ellie (17 April 2021),
9812:
9783:
9748:
9688:
9649:from the original on 9 July 2021
9637:Busby, Mattha (9 January 2021),
9627:
9616:from the original on 9 July 2021
9598:
9569:
9540:
9515:
9485:
9460:
9431:
9399:
9374:
9314:
9252:
9190:
9158:
9125:
9096:
9067:
9038:
9009:
8998:from the original on 6 June 2022
8979:
8950:
8927:Brown, Nicholas (27 July 2012),
8920:
8895:
8866:
8841:
8827:from the original on 20 May 2018
8782:
8741:
8650:
8621:
8596:Alderson, Andrew (27 May 2007),
8589:
8564:Alderson, Andrew (28 May 2007),
8557:
8528:
8517:from the original on 1 June 2022
8505:Wells, Matt (24 November 2003),
8498:
8487:from the original on 6 June 2022
8468:
8405:
8356:
8326:
8239:
8209:
8179:
8135:from the original on 17 May 2013
7908:from the original on 3 June 2022
7884:from the original on 6 June 2022
7863:
7849:
7820:
7790:
7769:from the original on 6 June 2022
7748:
7719:
7690:
7587:from the original on 15 May 2010
7566:
7504:
7472:
7443:
7421:"consistent series" supplied in
7374:
7276:
7241:from the original on 6 June 2022
7223:
7115:
7080:
6962:
6930:
6881:
6826:
6704:from the original on 6 June 2022
6686:
6645:
6616:
6613:, pp. 301, 315â316, 415â417
6566:
6537:
6500:Dubois, Paul (12 October 1964),
6493:
6433:"Queen and Canada: Royal visits"
6229:Campbell, Sophie (11 May 2012),
6001:, Royal Household, 25 May 2003,
5574:, 21 November 1947, p. 5495
5382:from the original on 31 May 2022
5340:Fisher, Connie (20 April 1947),
3819:
3809:
3780:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
3493:
3479:
3465:
3449:
3336:
3316:
2857:recorded her cause of death as "
2777:National Service of Thanksgiving
2703:2021 State Opening of Parliament
2609:longest-reigning British monarch
2528:in London, making her the first
2445:held outside England and Wales.
2364:, the official residence of the
2273:devolution in the United Kingdom
1795:Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures
1601:
1585:
948:at the time) five months later.
881:to Canada to avoid the frequent
691:
669:
569:. Although there was occasional
509:devolution in the United Kingdom
427:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
390:from 6 February 1952 until
351:
332:
260:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
198:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
17554:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
17266:Princess Caroline of Gloucester
16373:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
16032:Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen
15652:The Royal Tour of the Caribbean
15378:Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day
14994:Christopher John Lewis incident
12992:
12937:from the original on 7 May 2016
12810:Riley, Ben (12 February 2016),
12258:Lagan, Bernard (9 March 2021),
11676:from the original on 7 May 2016
10692:Shaw, Neil (8 September 2022),
10371:Turner, Lauren (13 June 2022),
10341:Furness, Hannah (2 June 2022),
9467:Bilefsky, Dan (2 August 2017),
9165:Nikkash, Roya (31 March 2019),
8186:Gibbs, Geoffrey (27 May 1999),
8102:from the original on 3 May 2021
7415:Gross Domestic Product deflator
7139:, diary of 26 October 1990
6336:
6254:
6222:
6135:
6106:
5991:
5954:
5876:
5807:
5650:
5560:
5487:
5445:
5333:
5308:
5267:
5212:
5154:
5136:
5099:
5012:from the original on 7 May 2016
4993:
4924:from the original on 7 May 2016
4436:
4408:. She was also a member of the
3806:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
3041:. She demonstrated support for
2441:, Elizabeth attended the first
2426:were overstretched in Iraq and
1861:ceremony, six weeks before the
1820:, the Canadian prime minister.
1524:United Nations General Assembly
1464:commission to form a government
1205:Coronation of Elizabeth II
347:Queen Elizabeth II's voice
209:
23244:Monarchs of the United Kingdom
23169:Heads of state of Sierra Leone
19224:Canadian Secretary to the King
19208:Canadian Coronation Contingent
18929:Lieutenant governors in Canada
17287:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
16370:Monarchs of England until 1603
16248:Children's Party at the Palace
15708:Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts
15312:Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours
15189:Armed Forces Parade and Muster
14863:Participants in the procession
14334:Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis
13661:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
13653:Tomaszewski, Fiona K. (2002),
13302:Her Majesty: Fifty Regal Years
13212:Elliot, Caroline, ed. (1991),
12637:Kirk, Isabelle (1 June 2022),
12538:Kirk, Isabelle (1 June 2022),
12006:Smith, Matthew (17 May 2018),
10670:, Sky News, 8 September 2022,
9132:Collier, Hatty (8 June 2018),
8216:Engel, Matthew (2 July 1999),
4555:
4346:Household of Elizabeth II
2960:King George VI Memorial Chapel
2647:On 19 March 2020, as the
2613:longest-reigning queen regnant
2480:Diamond Jubilee and milestones
2352:In 2002, Elizabeth marked her
1972:was reported, most notably in
1769:In 1977, Elizabeth marked the
1548:the heart and stomach of a man
1341:
1330:. On Elizabeth's instruction,
656:her paternal great-grandmother
619:. She was delivered at 02:40 (
404:longest of any British monarch
184:King George VI Memorial Chapel
13:
1:
23159:Heads of state of Saint Lucia
23134:Heads of state of New Zealand
23064:Heads of state of the Bahamas
23024:British women in World War II
22979:21st-century British monarchs
22964:20th-century British monarchs
21308:Monarch of Ceylon (1948â1972)
19229:History of monarchy in Canada
17261:Princess Sophia of Gloucester
17200:Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick
13730:The Journals of Woodrow Wyatt
13726:(1999), Curtis, Sarah (ed.),
13687:Warwick, Christopher (2002),
13284:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson,
12874:, National Portrait Gallery,
12705:Merrick, Jane (2 June 2022),
11918:, pp. 66â67, 84, 87â89;
11830:"When the Queen is your boss"
10057:, Sky News, 3 February 2023,
9525:, Sky News, 2 November 2020,
8188:"Welsh crown day with a song"
7803:The Christian Science Monitor
7425:"What Was the U.K. GDP Then?"
6848:, pp. 336â337, 470â471;
6580:, 11 March 1964, p. 2255
5426:, pp. 132â136, 166â169;
4543:
3924:Princess Alexandra of Denmark
3407:, the centre point bearing a
2617:King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
2221:) and her private secretary (
2139:Republican feeling in Britain
1797:, as a communist spy and the
1472:lord president of the council
1110:Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten
863:Auxiliary Territorial Service
833:In 1939, Elizabeth's parents
824:1st Buckingham Palace Company
797:male-preference primogeniture
650:her in the private chapel of
594:
529:more than 170 prime ministers
443:Auxiliary Territorial Service
23179:Heads of state of Tanganyika
23089:Heads of state of the Gambia
22570:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
22321:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
22214:Prince William of Gloucester
20043:Governor-General (from 1962)
19455:§Head of the military regime
16086:Canadian domestic rate stamp
15564:President Michael D. Higgins
15368:Queue for the lying-in-state
15275:Platinum Party at the Palace
14323:Queen of Antigua and Barbuda
14268:Queen of the Solomon Islands
14088:Queen of Trinidad and Tobago
13639:, McClelland & Stewart,
13475:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
13032:, Carlton Publishing Group,
11729:Hodge, Kate (11 June 2012),
8686:Berry, Ciara (6 July 2010),
6532:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
5754:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
5700:, pp. 145, 159â163, 167
5370:Utley, Charles (June 2017),
5229:(Interview), interviewed by
4548:
3603:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
3565:Divorced 28 August 1996
3501:Royal coat of arms of Canada
2633:resignation of Robert Mugabe
2629:oldest current head of state
2387:In 2003, Elizabeth sued the
1577:Political reforms and crises
1007:National Eisteddfod of Wales
546:Significant events included
454:prince of Greece and Denmark
7:
23249:Mothers of British monarchs
23234:Monarchs of the Isle of Man
23129:Heads of state of Mauritius
23059:Heads of state of Australia
22989:21st-century queens regnant
22974:20th-century queens regnant
22611:Princess Charlotte of Wales
22535:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
22418:Princess Charlotte of Wales
22252:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
22204:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
22164:Prince George, Duke of Kent
21211:Military regime (1997â1998)
21169:Military regime (1992â1996)
20800:Military regime (1983â1999)
20749:Military regime (1966â1979)
19772:Military regime (1981â1993)
19730:Military regime (1972â1979)
19682:Military regime (1966â1969)
19560:Military regime (1994â1996)
17571:Princess Charlotte of Wales
16980:British monarchs after the
15716:Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen
15598:Royal address to the nation
15041:State Opening of Parliament
14799:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
14487:Queen of the United Kingdom
14391:First Lord of the Admiralty
14242:Independence from Australia
13945:Queen of the United Kingdom
13821:at the Royal Family website
13734:, vol. II, Macmillan,
13543:, Oxford University Press,
13481:, London: Burke's Peerage,
12964:Montgomery-Massingberd 1973
12782:"World's most admired 2021"
12559:Ship, Chris (2 June 2022),
7834:, Moscow, 17 October 1994,
7704:, London, 3 February 1993,
6167:"New Zealand: Royal visits"
4489:Sunday Times Rich List 1989
4334:
3826:
3722:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
3658:Divorced 23 April 1992
3588:Princess Charlotte of Wales
3419:and personal flags for use
2927:, during the procession to
2770:State Opening of Parliament
2764:service that month and the
2730:Platinum Jubilee and beyond
2589:Charter of the Commonwealth
2462:victims of the 9/11 attacks
2381:Goddard Space Flight Center
2277:National Assembly for Wales
1430:European Economic Community
1338:of Commonwealth countries.
1159:, was born in August 1950.
1046:second cousins once removed
1029:
601:Prince Albert, Duke of York
384:Queen of the United Kingdom
255:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
73:Queen of the United Kingdom
10:
23295:
23144:Heads of state of Pakistan
23069:Heads of state of Barbados
22984:21st-century British women
22969:20th-century British women
22626:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
22436:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
22360:Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden
18917:Governor General of Canada
17973:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
17576:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
17484:Frederica, Queen of Greece
16253:The Queen's Birthday Party
15123:Queen's Anniversary Prizes
14923:MacCormick v Lord Advocate
14204:
14032:
14003:
13705:Williamson, David (1987),
13614:, London: Harper Collins,
13409:Pointing the Way 1959â1961
11760:"80 facts about The Queen"
11705:"About The Patron's Lunch"
11666:"Christmas Broadcast 2000"
7832:United Press International
6609:, pp. 123, 154, 176;
4571:, 21 April 1926, p. 1
4404:As monarch, Elizabeth was
4254:Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck
4228:Charles Cavendish-Bentinck
4201:
4085:
3959:
3853:
3830:
3616:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
3411:and the first and third a
3387:Flags of Elizabeth II
3384:
3305:
3294:of Elizabeth was taken by
3025:seriously. Aside from her
2969:
2923:Elizabeth's coffin on the
2814:
2794:Elizabeth did not plan to
2581:King Edward VII's Hospital
2516:Elizabeth, who opened the
2295:Dawn of the new millennium
2260:and stood for a 30âsecond
1685:advised Elizabeth to call
1573:, was born in March 1964.
1556:Quebec separatist movement
1359:and their territories and
1345:
1202:
1052:and third cousins through
1033:
709:Elizabeth's only sibling,
605:Elizabeth, Duchess of York
541:to the Republic of Ireland
460:. They had four children:
234:
141:Princess Elizabeth of York
29:
23199:Heads of the Commonwealth
23139:Heads of state of Nigeria
23109:Heads of state of Jamaica
23099:Heads of state of Grenada
22598:
22557:
22546:
22517:
22503:
22445:
22404:
22307:
22232:
22186:
22175:
22136:
22122:
22016:
22005:
21991:
21886:
21837:
21818:
21760:
21719:
21703:
21686:
21668:
21617:
21553:
21473:
21439:
21349:
21326:
21307:
21252:
21226:
21210:
21194:
21168:
21141:
21130:
21116:
21065:
20965:
20954:
20933:
20879:
20839:
20799:
20779:
20748:
20728:
20717:
20700:
20649:
20561:
20550:
20536:
20485:
20407:
20396:
20382:
20297:
20286:
20272:
20161:
20150:
20127:
20042:
20020:
20001:
19899:
19888:
19874:
19823:
19787:
19771:
19755:
19729:
19702:
19681:
19665:
19654:
19640:
19575:
19559:
19543:
19521:
19504:
19453:
19389:
19378:
19364:
19305:
19286:
19216:
19153:
19112:
19069:
19056:Territorial Commissioners
18907:
18859:
18789:
18493:
18259:
17924:
17914:The American Fighting-Man
17717:
17634:
17584:
17563:
17535:
17519:
17493:
17444:
17360:
17351:Princess Marie of Hanover
17310:
17274:
17223:
17192:
17156:
17140:
17121:
17068:
16991:
16975:
16971:
16908:
16891:
16887:
16364:
16360:
16311:
16306:Links to related articles
16276:
16210:
16148:
16125:
16118:
16073:
16048:
16002:
15951:
15893:Herbert James Gunn (1950)
15885:
15860:A Question of Attribution
15851:
15748:A Question of Attribution
15726:
15636:Royal New Zealand Journey
15611:
15590:
15581:
15549:
15521:
15514:
15411:
15350:
15256:
15238:
15174:
15166:2002 royal tour of Canada
15131:
15113:
15070:
15061:
14932:
14848:Proclamation of accession
14838:
14756:
14743:Queen's Official Birthday
14671:
14498:
14484:
14433:
14424:
14416:
14406:
14397:
14379:
14374:
14364:
14355:
14347:
14342:
14331:
14320:
14309:
14298:
14287:
14276:
14265:
14256:
14248:Queen of Papua New Guinea
14245:
14236:
14225:
14214:
14195:
14184:
14173:
14162:
14151:
14140:
14129:
14118:
14107:
14096:
14085:
14074:
14063:
14052:
14041:
14021:
14010:
13994:
13983:
13972:
13961:
13951:
13942:
13934:
13929:
13902:
13458:10.1002/9780470758328.ch5
13075:(2nd ed.), Penguin,
12966:, pp. 252, 293, 307;
12958:Louda & Maclagan 1999
12847:National Portrait Gallery
12519:"Queen Elizabeth II"
12234:The Sydney Morning Herald
8274:"Beacons blaze across UK"
7828:"British queen in Moscow"
7520:, 11 June 1971, p. 1
7383:"Annus horribilis speech"
6944:The Sydney Morning Herald
6146:"Australia: Royal visits"
4429:(her paternal aunt); and
4271:
4263:
4235:
4213:
4209:
4192:Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
4173:
4151:
4143:
4115:
4093:
4089:
4051:
4029:
4021:
3993:
3971:
3967:
3931:
3909:
3901:
3873:
3857:
3841:Ancestors of Elizabeth II
3799:
3796:
3783:
3744:
3741:Divorced 30 May 1996
3738:
3725:
3661:
3655:
3642:
3568:
3562:
3549:
3539:
3536:
3159:a referendum in Australia
3090:and dogs, especially her
2999:miners' strike of 1984â85
2965:
2900:, where Elizabeth's body
2691:died on 9 April 2021
2520:in 1976, also opened the
2432:peace in Northern Ireland
2253:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2242:live television broadcast
2076:constitutional amendments
1816:"had little meaning for"
1745:Constitution of Australia
1407:tours of the Commonwealth
1334:was embroidered with the
1237:, after a night spent at
499:. Elizabeth reigned as a
367:Recorded 2 June 1953
340:
328:
318:
308:
298:
286:
277:
272:
268:
227:
191:
176:
172:, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
159:
137:
133:
123:
113:
103:
92:
71:
59:
50:
45:
23239:Monarchs in South Africa
23194:Heads of state of Uganda
23189:Heads of state of Tuvalu
23119:Heads of state of Malawi
23104:Heads of state of Guyana
23079:Heads of state of Canada
23074:Heads of state of Belize
22565:William, Prince of Wales
22315:William, Prince of Wales
18631:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
17435:Princess Olga of Hanover
15307:The Queen's Green Canopy
15009:1992 Windsor Castle fire
15004:1987 Fijian coups d'Ă©tat
14989:Marcus Sarjeant incident
14683:Head of the Commonwealth
14358:Head of the Commonwealth
13259:, Penguin Random House,
13255:Hardman, Robert (2019),
13089:Bradford, Sarah (2012),
11926:, pp. 22, 210â213;
10319:, Sky News, 9 May 2022,
5825:, London, archived from
5454:"The Real Prince Philip"
5430:, pp. 119, 126, 135
4392:
3575:William, Prince of Wales
3512:
3139:republicanism in Britain
3084:Charities Aid Foundation
2890:Royal Company of Archers
2882:St Giles' Cathedral
2810:
2740:Platinum Jubilee Pageant
2518:Montreal Summer Olympics
2450:Head of the Commonwealth
2345:to be played during the
2343:American national anthem
2215:Archbishop of Canterbury
2176:annual Christmas message
1763:Leaders of the G7 states
1753:Australian republicanism
1737:House of Representatives
1716:, to form a government.
1706:Leader of the Opposition
1625:decolonisation of Africa
1528:23rd Canadian Parliament
1428:, which established the
1199:Accession and coronation
1193:
1132:to buy the material for
1108:, and adopted the style
513:decolonisation of Africa
497:head of the Commonwealth
278:Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
53:Head of the Commonwealth
18:Elizabeth II of Barbados
23269:Time Person of the Year
23209:Honorary air commodores
23124:Heads of state of Malta
23114:Heads of state of Kenya
23094:Heads of state of Ghana
23004:British philanthropists
22621:Prince Archie of Sussex
22430:Prince Archie of Sussex
22299:Lady Gabriella Kingston
22054:Presidential Commission
19154:Ceremonial and symbolic
18129:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
17383:Marie, Queen of Romania
17236:Princess Augusta Sophia
15603:Royal Christmas message
15383:Operation London Bridge
15358:Death and state funeral
13866:Queen Elizabeth II
13834:Queen Elizabeth II
13825:Queen Elizabeth II
13819:Queen Elizabeth II
13338:Knappett, Gill (2016),
13165:, London: New Holland,
12620:, Ipsos, archived from
12086:, pp. 556â561, 570
9154:– via Yahoo! News
7166:, pp. 167, 171â173
5923:, pp. 201, 236â238
4366:Royal eponyms in Canada
3611:Prince Archie of Sussex
3380:
3027:official religious role
2843:Operation London Bridge
2319:. Before passing under
2198:by Montreal radio host
2088:Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau
2012:Social Democratic Party
1453:Commonwealth Conference
1432:, the precursor to the
1405:to other countries and
1391:Commonwealth of Nations
1261:, and Philip suggested
1241:, when word arrived of
1213:Coronation portrait by
1136:(which was designed by
987:conscientious objectors
847:transatlantic telephone
799:in effect at the time.
765:Edward, Prince of Wales
660:died six months earlier
23084:Heads of state of Fiji
23044:Duchesses of Edinburgh
22606:Prince George of Wales
22412:Prince George of Wales
22289:Lord Frederick Windsor
22219:Prince Michael of Kent
21887:Presidential elections
21490:Charles Robberts Swart
19358:Heads of state of Fiji
18088:Martin Luther King Jr.
17628:Duchesses of Edinburgh
16263:Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth'
16223:Jewels of Elizabeth II
15918:Justin Mortimer (1997)
15756:Willi und die Windzors
15644:The Queen in Australia
15541:State visit to Ireland
15398:Who shall separate us?
14999:Michael Fagan incident
14005:Republics established
13838:Royal Collection Trust
13836:at the website of the
13827:at the website of the
13780:
13756:Listen to this article
12975:Genealogist's Magazine
6877:, Toronto, p. B12
6118:Royal Collection Trust
6038:
5316:"Gorsedd of the Bards"
4529:, Estonia. During the
3708:12 December 1992
3656:14 November 1973
3583:Prince George of Wales
3328:St Edward's Crown
3154:
3076:
2986:
2931:
2829:
2789:Saskatchewan stabbings
2743:
2670:
2643:Pandemic and widowhood
2625:death of King Bhumibol
2576:
2505:to attend a peacetime
2493:
2384:
2308:
2131:
2122:
2112:United States Congress
2055:Queen Elizabeth I
1917:
1883:Christopher John Lewis
1854:
1830:Canadian royal symbols
1766:
1519:
1455:
1382:
1380: Dominions/realms
1308:Antony Armstrong-Jones
1218:
1120:and granted the style
1097:
1072:who had served in the
1027:
959:
866:
804:constitutional history
501:constitutional monarch
413:Elizabeth was born in
394:in 2022. She had been
180:19 September 2022
23034:Daughters of emperors
23009:British Presbyterians
22616:Prince Louis of Wales
22590:James, Earl of Wessex
22424:Prince Louis of Wales
22370:James, Earl of Wessex
22274:Lord Nicholas Windsor
22017:President (from 1963)
21720:Tanzania* (from 1964)
21586:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
20967:President (from 1956)
20562:President (from 1992)
20408:President (from 1974)
20298:President (from 1966)
19900:President (from 1970)
19390:President (from 1987)
18545:The Good Samaritans:
17842:Franklin D. Roosevelt
17782:Franklin D. Roosevelt
17766:Franklin D. Roosevelt
17378:Maud, Queen of Norway
16018:The Little Princesses
15898:William Dargie (1954)
15780:South Park: The Snuke
15536:State visit to Russia
15021:Handover of Hong Kong
14945:Personality and image
14688:Defender of the Faith
14613:Saint Kitts and Nevis
14420:The Duke of Edinburgh
14410:The Duke of Edinburgh
14066:Queen of Sierra Leone
14024:Queen of South Africa
13924:8 September 2022
13896:Titles and succession
13779:
13593:, Cassell & Co.,
13533:Petropoulos, Jonathan
13527:, Constable & Co.
13205:The Little Princesses
13050:Fifty Years the Queen
12685:, Ipsos, March 2022,
11380:, 19 September 2022,
11321:, 19 September 2022,
11260:, Westminster Abbey,
11175:, 20 September 2022,
11146:, 18 September 2022,
11117:, 13 September 2022,
11088:, 13 September 2022,
11059:, 13 September 2022,
10975:, 29 September 2022,
10856:, CNN, archived from
8370:, 11 September 2022,
7731:Associated Press News
7702:Associated Press News
6895:, 14 September 1981,
6630:, 10 September 2022,
4012:Princess Mary of Teck
3986:Francis, Duke of Teck
3755:Sienna Mapelli Mozzi
3629:Camilla Parker Bowles
3593:Prince Louis of Wales
3421:in the United Kingdom
3413:cross of Saint George
3374:Defender of the Faith
3290:. The first official
3256:Tai-Shan Schierenberg
3161:on the future of the
3148:
3092:Pembroke Welsh Corgis
3071:
2984:
2922:
2906:Sovereign's Bodyguard
2824:
2737:
2684:COVID-19 vaccinations
2657:
2570:
2530:head of state to open
2487:
2472:, she made the first
2374:
2347:changing of the guard
2302:
2120:
2071:It's a Royal Knockout
1915:
1852:
1838:Canadian constitution
1781:'s communist leader,
1761:
1751:. The crisis fuelled
1530:, becoming the first
1513:
1474:. Lord Salisbury and
1450:
1355:
1346:Further information:
1212:
1172:Crown Colony of Malta
1095:
1022:
964:Victory in Europe Day
954:
860:
849:call on 18 May.
781:constitutional crisis
724:The Little Princesses
521:subsequent withdrawal
507:in Northern Ireland,
98:8 September 2022
66:Formal portrait, 1959
23219:Jewellery collectors
22530:Anne, Princess Royal
22246:Anne, Princess Royal
22064:Bazilio Olara-Okello
18662:The Silence Breakers
18529:The American Soldier
18510:The Whistleblowers:
18368:The Endangered Earth
18150:The Middle Americans
18104:William Westmoreland
17997:Dwight D. Eisenhower
17866:Dwight D. Eisenhower
17527:Anne, Princess Royal
17409:Lady Patricia Ramsay
16950:William III & II
16515:Henry the Young King
16465:Edward the Confessor
16433:Ăthelred the Unready
16268:Queen Elizabeth cake
16059:" (Sex Pistols song)
15928:Ralph Heimans (2012)
15913:Richard Stone (1992)
15569:President Xi Jinping
15531:State visit to Spain
15403:Sleep, Dearie, Sleep
14817:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
14793:Anne, Princess Royal
14290:Queen of Saint Lucia
14217:Queen of the Bahamas
13986:Queen of New Zealand
13829:Government of Canada
13811:More spoken articles
13709:, Webb & Bower,
13589:The House of Windsor
13320:Hoey, Brian (2022),
13298:Hoey, Brian (2002),
13157:Bush, Karen (2007),
12624:on 20 September 2022
12383:, 28 December 2007,
12297:, 26 November 2009,
12046:, pp. 449â450;
11938:, pp. 378â392;
11930:, pp. 222â226;
11922:, pp. 160â163;
11439:on 18 September 2022
10885:, 8 September 2022,
10830:, 8 September 2022,
10615:, 8 September 2022,
10489:, pp. 370â371;
10465:, 8 September 2022,
10111:"Accession Day 2022"
9890:, 25 December 2021,
9209:, 6 September 2014,
8880:, 18 December 2012,
8823:, 14 December 2011,
8821:Government of Canada
8635:, 19 November 2007,
8398:, pp. 248â249;
8280:, 31 December 1999,
8047:, pp. 358â359;
7935:, pp. 572â577;
7647:, pp. 325â326;
7611:, pp. 558â559;
7323:, pp. 293â294;
7105:, pp. 195â207;
7096:, pp. 503â515;
7092:, pp. 216â217;
7033:, pp. 297â298;
6923:, pp. 476â477;
6659:, 17 November 2019,
6551:, 4 September 2017,
6403:, pp. 324â335;
6380:, pp. 280â281;
6313:, pp. 256â260;
6309:, pp. 175â176;
5919:, pp. 193â194;
5915:, pp. 269â271;
5857:, pp. 172â173;
5853:, pp. 253â254;
5740:, pp. 173â176;
5732:, pp. 245â247;
5712:, pp. 240â241;
5696:, pp. 226â238;
5406:, pp. 124â125;
5402:, pp. 132â139;
5170:, pp. 136â137;
5048:, pp. 114â119;
5032:, pp. 104â114;
4756:, pp. 159â161;
4752:, pp. 108â110;
4515:King Edward VII
4433:(her maternal aunt).
3639:Anne, Princess Royal
3458:Duchess of Edinburgh
3232:Chinwe Chukwuogo-Roy
3098:, the first of many
2997:asked her about the
2542:the opening ceremony
2522:2012 Summer Olympics
2498:2012 Diamond Jubilee
2454:UN secretary-general
2424:British Armed Forces
2395:breach of confidence
2383:, Maryland, May 2007
1934:his California ranch
1899:psychiatric hospital
1395:monarch of Australia
1368: United Kingdom
1259:House of Mountbatten
1018:British Commonwealth
1003:the Gorsedd of Bards
934:counsellors of state
769:her grandfather died
445:. In November 1947,
313:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
250:Anne, Princess Royal
216:; died
23254:People from Mayfair
22585:Lady Louise Windsor
22496:Mountbatten-Windsor
22454:Mountbatten-Windsor
22381:Lady Cosima Windsor
22354:Lady Louise Windsor
22349:Lady Amelia Windsor
22344:Lady Marina Windsor
22284:Lady Davina Windsor
21812:Trinidad and Tobago
20935:Monarch (1947â1956)
20002:Monarch (from 1962)
18727:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
17711:Persons of the Year
16898:Union of the Crowns
16096:Country definitives
16025:The Uncommon Reader
15933:Damien Hirst (2014)
15591:Televised addresses
15428:Antigua and Barbuda
15292:Trooping the Colour
15207:Spirit of Chartwell
15146:Party at the Palace
14829:Mountbatten-Windsor
14648:Trinidad and Tobago
14508:Antigua and Barbuda
14491:Commonwealth realms
14143:Queen of the Gambia
14077:Queen of Tanganyika
13207:, Cassell & Co.
13001:Bedell Smith, Sally
12933:, Royal Household,
12843:"Elizabeth II"
12739:on 9 September 2022
12291:"Vincies vote 'No'"
12054:, pp. 1114â117
11672:, Royal Household,
11447:– via YouTube
10860:on 8 September 2022
9853:The Washington Post
9388:on 15 November 2017
9331:, 13 October 2016,
9269:, 24 January 2015,
8694:, Royal Household,
8542:, 26 October 2006,
8164:, Royal Household,
7904:, 28 October 1995,
7880:, 29 October 1995,
7733:, 17 January 1994,
7417:figures follow the
7389:, Royal Household,
7289:The Washington Post
7237:, 13 October 1986,
6700:, 18 October 1972,
6173:, Royal Household,
5964:, Royal Household,
5557:, pp. 101, 137
5348:, Royal Household,
5245:– via YouTube
5107:"Early public life"
5084:, 13 October 1940,
5008:, Royal Household,
4868:, pp. 78, 85;
4446:, a journalist for
3399:differenced with a
3292:portrait photograph
3163:Australian monarchy
2880:in a procession to
2707:47th G7 summit
2597:summit in Sri Lanka
2419:The Daily Telegraph
2285:Scottish Parliament
2208:Quebec's referendum
2160:official residences
2047:Terracotta Warriors
2043:Great Wall of China
2024:Order of the Garter
1942:invasion of Grenada
1859:Trooping the Colour
1516:Canadian parliament
1332:her coronation gown
1304:right of succession
1276:Mountbatten-Windsor
1058:Royal Naval College
869:In September 1939,
865:uniform, April 1945
763:, behind her uncle
423:King George VI
400:32 sovereign states
388:Commonwealth realms
78:Commonwealth realms
23229:Monarchs of Ceylon
23039:Daughters of kings
23014:British princesses
20163:President of Kenya
19993:Heads of state of
19125:Crown corporations
19084:King-in-Parliament
18783:Monarchy in Canada
18292:Ayatollah Khomeini
17957:John Foster Dulles
17501:Queen Elizabeth II
17205:Princess Elizabeth
17115:British princesses
16982:Acts of Union 1707
16945:James II & VII
16638:Kenneth I MacAlpin
16423:Edgar the Peaceful
16238:Villa Guardamangia
16057:God Save the Queen
15923:Rolf Harris (2005)
15908:Andy Warhol (1985)
15796:Happy and Glorious
15628:A Queen Is Crowned
15220:Gibraltar Flotilla
15141:Prom at the Palace
14893:The Queen's Beasts
14868:Coronation chicken
14728:Royal Family Order
14176:Queen of Mauritius
13964:Queen of Australia
13917:21 April 1926
13781:
13629:Shawcross, William
13450:Britain Since 1945
13257:Queen of the World
12907:on 6 November 2013
12415:on 23 January 2021
12165:, pp. 624â625
11954:, pp. 213â214
11691:, pp. 236â237
11594:, pp. 194â195
10520:on 3 February 2014
10036:on 7 December 2023
9473:The New York Times
9238:on 1 December 2017
8759:on 30 October 2011
8453:, pp. 166â167
8402:, pp. 349â350
8368:The New York Times
8129:The New York Times
8082:, pp. 623â624
8078:, pp. 13â15;
8055:, pp. 621â622
7878:The New York Times
7651:, pp. 559â561
7563:, pp. 550â551
7543:, pp. 519â534
7359:, pp. 515â516
7347:, pp. 522â526
7339:, pp. 82â83;
7235:The New York Times
7109:, pp. 129â132
7065:, pp. 488â490
6819:, pp. 88â89;
6791:, pp. 428â429
6752:, pp. 109â110
6698:The New York Times
6597:, pp. 345â354
6578:The London Gazette
6490:, pp. 466â472
6079:, pp. 247â248
5903:, pp. 269â271
5888:The London Gazette
5873:, pp. 297â298
5861:, pp. 183â185
5804:, pp. 186â187
5792:, pp. 178â179
5720:, pp. 169â172
5669:, pp. 155â156
5665:, pp. 69â70;
5619:, pp. 133â134
5595:on 3 December 2010
5572:The London Gazette
5553:, pp. 55â56;
5464:on 9 February 2010
5260:BBC Genome Project
5187:The London Gazette
5148:The London Gazette
5064:, pp. 137â141
4816:, pp. 14â34;
4804:, pp. 105â106
4772:, pp. 108â110
4760:, pp. 20, 163
4736:, pp. 62â63;
4600:, pp. 75â76;
4568:The London Gazette
4410:Church of Scotland
4371:List of covers of
3797:19 June 1999
3739:23 July 1986
3625:9 April 2005
3570:Lady Diana Spencer
3563:29 July 1981
3351:Titles and styles
3213:most admired woman
3157:In November 1999,
3155:
3125:and by televising
3039:Church of Scotland
2987:
2932:
2910:Household Division
2871:bone marrow cancer
2830:
2781:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2744:
2676:we will meet again
2671:
2637:a sapphire jubilee
2577:
2494:
2385:
2309:
2123:
1990:, the violence of
1938:his administration
1918:
1855:
1845:Perils and dissent
1767:
1687:a general election
1642:European Community
1520:
1460:Conservative Party
1456:
1383:
1357:Elizabeth's realms
1319:Queen Mary's death
1310:, who was created
1263:House of Edinburgh
1219:
1184:Villa Guardamangia
1122:His Royal Highness
1098:
983:Urdd Gobaith Cymru
960:
867:
640:Archbishop of York
609:King George V
535:to China in 1986,
450:Philip Mountbatten
419:King George V
22999:British Anglicans
22640:
22639:
22634:
22633:
22575:Princess Beatrice
22462:
22461:
22327:Princess Beatrice
22269:Lady Helen Taylor
22082:
22081:
21992:Queen (1962â1963)
21947:
21946:
21774:
21773:
21624:
21623:
21592:Kgalema Motlanthe
21395:
21394:
21259:
21258:
21254:*Acting President
21117:Queen (1961â1971)
21072:
21071:
20889:
20888:
20840:President of the
20780:President of the
20729:President of the
20656:
20655:
20651:*Acting President
20537:Queen (1968â1992)
20492:
20491:
20487:*Acting President
20383:Queen (1964â1974)
20338:
20337:
20273:Queen (1964â1966)
20228:
20227:
20083:
20082:
19960:
19959:
19875:Queen (1966â1970)
19830:
19829:
19825:*Acting President
19641:Queen (1957â1960)
19596:
19595:
19534:The Gambia portal
19460:
19459:
19365:Queen (1970â1987)
19324:
19323:
19242:
19241:
19203:Thrones of Canada
19145:Royal commissions
19089:King-on-the-Bench
18749:
18748:
18731:Spirit of Ukraine
18431:Pope John Paul II
18408:The Peacemakers:
18384:George H. W. Bush
18376:Mikhail Gorbachev
18360:Mikhail Gorbachev
18204:Susan Brownmiller
18120:Lyndon B. Johnson
18096:Lyndon B. Johnson
18005:U.S. Scientists:
17989:Charles de Gaulle
17981:Nikita Khrushchev
17933:Mohammed Mosaddeq
17906:Winston Churchill
17834:Winston Churchill
17726:Charles Lindbergh
17674:
17673:
17666:Sophie Rhys-Jones
17594:
17593:
17373:Princess Victoria
17174:Princess Caroline
17081:
17080:
17064:
17063:
16967:
16966:
16883:
16882:
16878:
16877:
16428:Edward the Martyr
16298:
16297:
16258:Jeannette Charles
16206:
16205:
16183:Height of Fashion
16114:
16113:
15938:Henry Ward (2016)
15828:The Queen's Corgi
15804:A Royal Night Out
15684:The Diamond Queen
15577:
15576:
15559:Pope Benedict XVI
15510:
15509:
15438:official openings
15346:
15345:
14965:Queen of Rhodesia
14898:Coronation Arches
14443:
14442:
14434:Succeeded by
14427:Lord High Admiral
14407:Succeeded by
14400:Lord High Admiral
14395:
14383:The Earl Jellicoe
14375:Military offices
14365:Succeeded by
14205:Succeeded by
14165:Queen of Barbados
14013:Queen of Pakistan
13952:Succeeded by
13777:
13698:978-0-2330-5106-2
13668:978-0-2759-7366-7
13635:Queen and Country
13564:, HarperCollins,
13467:978-0-6312-0967-6
13441:978-0-2307-4852-1
13403:Macmillan, Harold
13395:978-0-3168-4820-6
13382:Maclagan, Michael
13363:, Little, Brown,
13349:978-0-7509-7031-0
13331:978-1-8416-5939-8
13306:, HarperCollins,
13291:978-0-2978-4820-2
13266:978-1-7808-9818-6
13248:978-0-0919-3689-1
13223:978-0-5633-6008-7
13186:, Jonathan Cape,
13172:978-1-8453-7954-4
13104:978-0-6709-1911-6
13082:978-0-1419-3333-7
13061:978-1-5500-2360-2
13054:, Dundurn Press,
13014:978-1-4059-3216-5
13007:, Penguin Books,
12347:"Monarchy Survey"
11575:, 19 April 2006,
10997:Dawson, Bethany,
9797:, 11 April 2021,
9110:, 20 April 2018,
9052:, 11 March 2013,
8819:(Press release),
8664:, 20 March 2008,
8321:Bedell Smith 2017
8256:, December 1999,
7457:, 18 April 2013,
4740:, pp. 24, 69
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
3824:
3823:
3801:Sophie Rhys-Jones
3771:Ernest Brooksbank
3768:August Brooksbank
3675:Savannah Phillips
3439:, and elsewhere.
3192:Ghislaine Maxwell
3153:, Australia, 1982
3067:Christmas Message
3059:Benedict XVI
3055:John Paul II
3009:, Prime Minister
2886:Crown of Scotland
2873:, when she died.
2855:death certificate
2847:Operation Unicorn
2825:Tributes left in
2800:Adrienne Clarkson
2724:Mental Health Act
2720:Amritsar massacre
2667:COVID-19 pandemic
2436:Church of Ireland
2379:employees at the
2262:moment of silence
2184:Princess Beatrice
2057:'s letter to the
1988:a series of riots
1984:economic policies
1980:Margaret Thatcher
1783:Nicolae CeauÈescu
1668:communist country
1662:Elizabeth toured
1657:a mining disaster
1616:in Belgrade, 1972
1596:, Australia, 1970
1532:monarch of Canada
1504:Alec Douglas-Home
1292:Church of England
1288:private secretary
1126:Westminster Abbey
1118:Duke of Edinburgh
991:Princess of Wales
979:Caernarfon Castle
975:Welsh nationalism
897:Sandringham House
885:of London by the
733:Winston Churchill
711:Princess Margaret
652:Buckingham Palace
644:Cosmo Gordon Lang
625:Caesarean section
458:his death in 2021
380:Elizabeth II
377:
376:
363:Coronation speech
357:
282:
281:
155:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
23286:
23214:House of Windsor
22934:
22926:
22925:
22924:
22917:
22909:
22908:
22907:
22900:
22892:
22891:
22890:
22883:
22875:
22874:
22873:
22866:
22858:
22857:
22856:
22849:
22841:
22840:
22839:
22829:
22813:
22812:
22811:
22801:
22800:
22799:
22789:
22788:
22787:
22777:
22776:
22775:
22765:
22764:
22763:
22753:
22752:
22751:
22743:Northern Ireland
22741:
22740:
22739:
22729:
22728:
22727:
22717:
22716:
22715:
22705:
22704:
22693:
22692:
22691:
22681:
22680:
22679:
22669:
22668:
22667:
22657:
22656:
22648:
22580:Princess Eugenie
22552:
22489:
22482:
22475:
22466:
22465:
22396:Isabella Windsor
22338:Princess Eugenie
22294:Lady Rose Gilman
22181:
22116:House of Windsor
22109:
22102:
22095:
22086:
22085:
22024:Edward Mutesa II
22011:
21974:
21967:
21960:
21951:
21950:
21801:
21794:
21787:
21778:
21777:
21698:
21692:
21651:
21644:
21637:
21628:
21627:
21559:(post-Apartheid)
21422:
21415:
21408:
21399:
21398:
21344:
21338:
21332:
21286:
21279:
21272:
21263:
21262:
21136:
21099:
21092:
21085:
21076:
21075:
20960:
20916:
20909:
20902:
20893:
20892:
20821:
20723:
20683:
20676:
20669:
20660:
20659:
20556:
20519:
20512:
20505:
20496:
20495:
20402:
20365:
20358:
20351:
20342:
20341:
20292:
20255:
20248:
20241:
20232:
20231:
20156:
20110:
20103:
20096:
20087:
20086:
20035:
20030:
20029:
20028:
19987:
19980:
19973:
19964:
19963:
19894:
19857:
19850:
19843:
19834:
19833:
19660:
19623:
19616:
19609:
19600:
19599:
19536:
19531:
19530:
19529:
19487:
19480:
19473:
19464:
19463:
19384:
19351:
19344:
19337:
19328:
19327:
19269:
19262:
19255:
19246:
19245:
19166:Crown Collection
18776:
18769:
18762:
18753:
18752:
18742:
18734:
18722:
18714:
18702:
18694:
18692:
18665:
18657:
18649:
18641:
18639:
18623:
18615:
18607:
18599:
18591:
18583:
18575:
18567:
18559:
18557:
18540:
18532:
18524:
18522:
18505:
18502:Rudolph Giuliani
18486:
18478:
18470:
18458:
18450:
18442:
18434:
18426:
18424:
18403:
18395:
18387:
18379:
18371:
18363:
18355:
18347:
18339:
18331:
18319:
18311:
18303:
18295:
18287:
18279:
18271:
18252:
18250:
18236:Billie Jean King
18202:American Women:
18197:
18189:
18181:
18169:
18161:
18153:
18145:
18143:
18123:
18115:
18107:
18099:
18091:
18083:
18075:
18067:
18065:
18047:William Shockley
18023:Joshua Lederberg
18019:Donald A. Glaser
18000:
17992:
17984:
17976:
17968:
17960:
17952:
17944:
17936:
17917:
17909:
17901:
17893:
17885:
17877:
17869:
17861:
17853:
17845:
17837:
17829:
17821:
17813:
17801:
17793:
17785:
17777:
17769:
17761:
17753:
17745:
17737:
17729:
17701:
17694:
17687:
17678:
17677:
17621:
17614:
17607:
17598:
17597:
17108:
17101:
17094:
17085:
17084:
16973:
16972:
16933:Richard Cromwell
16923:The Protectorate
16913:James I & VI
16889:
16888:
16470:Harold Godwinson
16390:Edward the Elder
16383:Alfred the Great
16367:
16366:
16362:
16361:
16338:
16331:
16324:
16315:
16314:
16302:
16301:
16123:
16122:
15994:London (planned)
15790:(2009 TV serial)
15588:
15587:
15519:
15518:
15471:
15470:
15393:Like as the hart
15327:Big Jubilee Read
15302:Platinum Pudding
15258:Platinum Jubilee
15240:Sapphire Jubilee
15068:
15067:
15015:Annus horribilis
14738:Elizabeth Emblem
14718:Duke of Normandy
14608:Papua New Guinea
14471:
14464:
14457:
14448:
14447:
14437:Charles III
14417:Preceded by
14386:
14380:Preceded by
14368:Charles III
14348:Preceded by
14343:Honorary titles
14228:Queen of Grenada
14208:Charles III
14198:Queen of Jamaica
14055:Queen of Nigeria
13955:Charles III
13935:Preceded by
13925:
13918:
13909:House of Windsor
13900:
13899:
13891:
13877:
13862:
13801:
13799:
13788:
13787:
13778:
13768:
13766:
13762:
13757:
13744:
13733:
13719:
13701:
13683:
13682:
13680:
13660:
13649:
13638:
13624:
13603:
13592:
13574:
13553:
13542:
13528:
13521:Nicolson, Harold
13516:
13505:
13491:
13470:
13444:
13423:
13412:
13398:
13373:
13352:
13334:
13316:
13305:
13294:
13283:
13269:
13251:
13240:
13226:
13208:
13201:Crawford, Marion
13196:
13175:
13164:
13153:
13132:
13121:
13112:Brandreth, Gyles
13107:
13096:
13085:
13064:
13053:
13042:
13031:
13017:
12986:
12982:
12952:
12946:
12945:
12944:
12942:
12931:The Royal Family
12927:"Personal flags"
12922:
12916:
12915:
12914:
12912:
12903:, archived from
12893:
12887:
12886:
12885:
12883:
12868:
12862:
12861:
12860:
12858:
12839:
12833:
12832:
12831:
12829:
12815:
12807:
12801:
12800:
12799:
12797:
12777:
12771:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12727:
12726:
12724:
12700:
12699:
12697:
12691:
12684:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12610:
12604:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12554:
12553:
12551:
12533:
12532:
12530:
12513:
12512:
12510:
12487:
12481:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12452:
12451:
12449:
12430:
12424:
12423:
12422:
12420:
12405:
12399:
12395:
12394:
12392:
12371:
12370:
12368:
12362:
12351:
12341:
12340:
12338:
12316:
12310:
12309:
12308:
12306:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12263:
12255:
12249:
12248:
12247:
12245:
12225:
12219:
12218:
12217:
12215:
12196:
12190:
12172:
12166:
12156:
12150:
12144:
12138:
12134:
12133:
12131:
12093:
12087:
12077:
12071:
12061:
12055:
12033:
12027:
12026:
12025:
12023:
12018:on 18 April 2021
12014:, archived from
12003:
11997:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11973:
11967:
11961:
11955:
11949:
11943:
11942:, pp. 84â86
11913:
11907:
11893:
11887:
11869:
11863:
11857:
11851:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11825:
11819:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11798:
11781:
11775:
11774:
11773:
11771:
11766:on 21 March 2009
11756:
11750:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11726:
11720:
11719:
11718:
11716:
11701:
11695:
11684:
11683:
11681:
11670:The Royal Family
11658:
11652:
11651:
11650:
11648:
11639:, 3 April 2014,
11629:
11623:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11604:
11598:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11562:
11556:
11555:
11554:
11552:
11532:
11526:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11508:
11500:
11494:
11488:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11455:
11449:
11448:
11446:
11444:
11429:
11423:
11422:
11421:
11419:
11408:The Royal Family
11399:
11393:
11392:
11391:
11389:
11370:
11364:
11363:
11362:
11360:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11311:
11302:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11282:
11273:
11272:
11271:
11269:
11254:
11248:
11247:
11246:
11244:
11224:
11218:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11194:
11188:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11144:Voice of America
11136:
11130:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11107:
11101:
11100:
11099:
11097:
11078:
11072:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11049:
11043:
11042:
11041:
11039:
11024:
11018:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11003:Business Insider
10994:
10988:
10987:
10986:
10984:
10965:
10959:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10933:
10927:
10926:
10925:
10923:
10904:
10898:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10875:
10869:
10868:
10867:
10865:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10820:
10814:
10813:
10812:
10810:
10799:Evening Standard
10790:
10784:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10760:
10751:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10634:
10628:
10627:
10626:
10624:
10605:
10599:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10575:
10569:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10545:
10539:
10528:
10527:
10525:
10516:, archived from
10513:The Sunday Times
10500:
10494:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10453:
10447:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10424:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10414:
10398:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10368:
10362:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10338:
10332:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10313:
10307:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10283:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10223:
10217:
10216:
10215:
10213:
10193:
10187:
10183:
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10180:
10162:
10161:
10159:
10136:
10130:
10129:
10128:
10126:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10076:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10051:
10045:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10032:, archived from
10021:
10015:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10002:, 13 June 2021,
9992:
9986:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9937:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9877:
9871:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9816:
9810:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9779:
9777:
9763:
9758:(9 April 2021),
9756:Tominey, Camilla
9752:
9746:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9705:, 9 April 2021,
9692:
9686:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9602:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9583:, 5 April 2020,
9573:
9567:
9566:
9565:
9563:
9554:, 6 April 2020,
9544:
9538:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9519:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9464:
9458:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9435:
9429:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9411:
9403:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9378:
9372:
9368:
9367:
9365:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9318:
9312:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9291:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9256:
9250:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9234:, archived from
9221:
9220:
9218:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9170:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9139:Evening Standard
9129:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9071:
9065:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9042:
9036:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9023:, 4 March 2013,
9013:
9007:
9006:
9005:
9003:
8992:The Royal Family
8983:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8964:, 4 April 2013,
8954:
8948:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8924:
8918:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8899:
8893:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8845:
8839:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8811:
8810:
8808:
8799:, 7 March 2012,
8786:
8780:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8716:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8692:The Royal Family
8683:
8677:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8625:
8619:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8601:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8569:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8532:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8472:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8448:
8442:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8409:
8403:
8389:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8330:
8324:
8314:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8243:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8162:The Royal Family
8153:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8120:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8092:
8083:
8065:
8056:
8051:, pp. 8â9;
8042:
8036:
8023:, pp. 6â7;
8010:
8004:
7986:
7980:
7966:
7960:
7950:
7944:
7926:
7920:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7858:The Moscow Times
7853:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7794:
7788:
7782:Tomaszewski 2002
7777:
7776:
7774:
7763:Evansville Press
7752:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7694:
7688:
7682:
7676:
7658:
7652:
7638:
7632:
7626:
7620:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7570:
7564:
7550:
7544:
7538:
7532:
7521:
7508:
7502:
7486:lord chamberlain
7476:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7411:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7387:The Royal Family
7378:
7372:
7366:
7360:
7354:
7348:
7334:
7328:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7280:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7212:
7203:
7202:
7192:
7183:
7173:
7167:
7161:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7119:
7113:
7099:
7084:
7078:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7054:
7044:
7038:
7028:
7022:
7012:
7006:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6934:
6928:
6914:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6868:
6853:
6852:, pp. 88â89
6843:
6837:
6830:
6824:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6786:
6780:
6762:
6753:
6735:
6729:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6620:
6614:
6604:
6598:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6541:
6535:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6497:
6491:
6485:
6476:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6429:
6420:
6414:
6408:
6394:
6385:
6371:
6365:
6340:
6334:
6324:
6318:
6304:
6298:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6234:
6226:
6220:
6202:
6196:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6171:The Royal Family
6160:
6159:
6157:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6010:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5958:
5952:
5930:
5924:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5811:
5805:
5799:
5793:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5769:
5751:
5745:
5727:
5721:
5707:
5701:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5633:Petropoulos 2006
5626:
5620:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5585:
5576:
5575:
5564:
5558:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5502:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5460:, archived from
5449:
5443:
5437:
5431:
5417:
5411:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5346:The Royal Family
5337:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5312:
5306:
5305:, pp. 71â73
5300:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5281:, 8 March 2005,
5271:
5265:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5216:
5210:
5200:
5194:
5190:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5113:on 28 March 2010
5103:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5074:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5043:
5037:
5036:, pp. 56â57
5027:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5006:The Royal Family
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4964:
4958:
4949:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4914:
4905:
4879:
4873:
4872:, pp. 71â73
4863:
4857:
4856:, pp. 97â98
4851:
4845:
4831:
4825:
4824:, pp. 35â39
4820:, pp. 7â8;
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4792:, pp. 21â22
4779:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4747:
4741:
4727:
4721:
4707:
4701:
4700:, pp. 14â16
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4596:, pp. 2â3;
4579:
4573:
4572:
4559:
4538:
4535:Saint Petersburg
4519:Nicholas II
4511:
4505:
4494:Royal Collection
4484:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4459:
4453:
4440:
4434:
4431:Lady Elphinstone
4419:
4413:
4402:
3847:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3736:
3733:19 February 1960
3732:
3730:
3712:Timothy Laurence
3653:
3649:
3647:
3560:
3557:14 November 1948
3556:
3554:
3546:Charles III
3517:
3516:
3497:
3483:
3469:
3456:Coat of arms as
3453:
3403:of three points
3357:the Commonwealth
3340:
3320:
3200:Virginia Giuffre
3172:Malcolm Turnbull
3031:supreme governor
2898:Westminster Hall
2867:multiple myeloma
2835:immediate family
2827:The Mall, London
2762:Commonwealth Day
2602:cataract surgery
2411:Emirates Stadium
2397:and obtained an
2366:governor-general
2337:. Following the
2315:, bound for the
2283:in May, and the
2266:Banqueting House
2136:
2133:annus horribilis
2004:Shridath Ramphal
1992:a miners' strike
1975:The Sunday Times
1955:Kelvin MacKenzie
1891:attempted murder
1869:, on her horse,
1867:The Mall, London
1857:During the 1981
1785:, and his wife,
1749:governor-general
1646:achieved in 1973
1605:
1589:
1492:Harold Macmillan
1482:, consulted the
1418:Sir Anthony Eden
1379:
1373:
1367:
1267:House of Windsor
1248:proclaimed queen
1227:Martin Charteris
1188:Lord Mountbatten
1142:post-war Britain
995:Herbert Morrison
938:second subaltern
926:Grenadier Guards
853:Second World War
839:toured Australia
789:heir presumptive
773:Edward abdicated
755:Heir presumptive
700:Philip de LĂĄszlĂł
695:
673:
576:annus horribilis
525:became republics
439:heir presumptive
435:Edward VIII
359:
358:
336:
270:
269:
245:Charles III
238:
221:
219:
215:
211:
166:
163:8 September 2022
149:
147:
128:Charles III
109:2 June 1953
99:
87:
64:
43:
42:
21:
23294:
23293:
23289:
23288:
23287:
23285:
23284:
23283:
22939:
22938:
22937:
22927:
22922:
22920:
22910:
22905:
22903:
22899:from Wikisource
22893:
22888:
22886:
22876:
22871:
22869:
22859:
22854:
22852:
22842:
22837:
22835:
22832:
22828:sister projects
22825:at Knowledge's
22819:
22809:
22807:
22797:
22795:
22785:
22783:
22773:
22771:
22761:
22759:
22749:
22747:
22737:
22735:
22725:
22723:
22713:
22711:
22699:
22689:
22687:
22677:
22675:
22665:
22663:
22651:
22643:
22641:
22636:
22635:
22630:
22594:
22553:
22544:
22513:
22499:
22493:
22463:
22458:
22448:*Descendant of
22441:
22400:
22376:Leopold Windsor
22303:
22228:
22182:
22173:
22132:
22118:
22113:
22083:
22078:
22074:Yoweri Museveni
22044:Godfrey Binaisa
22012:
22003:
21987:
21978:
21948:
21943:
21882:
21833:
21814:
21805:
21775:
21770:
21756:
21715:
21699:
21693:
21684:
21664:
21655:
21625:
21620:
21613:
21608:Cyril Ramaphosa
21558:
21549:
21518:Nico Diederichs
21478:
21475:State President
21469:
21435:
21426:
21396:
21391:
21345:
21339:
21333:
21324:
21303:
21290:
21260:
21255:
21248:
21222:
21206:
21190:
21164:
21137:
21128:
21112:
21103:
21073:
21068:
21061:
20961:
20952:
20929:
20920:
20890:
20885:
20875:
20842:Fourth Republic
20835:
20819:
20795:
20782:Second Republic
20775:
20744:
20724:
20715:
20696:
20687:
20657:
20652:
20645:
20557:
20548:
20532:
20523:
20493:
20488:
20481:
20403:
20394:
20378:
20369:
20339:
20334:
20293:
20284:
20268:
20259:
20229:
20224:
20223:
20222:
20183:Daniel arap Moi
20157:
20148:
20147:
20123:
20114:
20084:
20079:
20038:
20031:
20026:
20024:
20018:
19997:
19991:
19961:
19956:
19895:
19886:
19870:
19861:
19831:
19826:
19819:
19783:
19767:
19751:
19725:
19698:
19677:
19661:
19652:
19636:
19627:
19597:
19592:
19571:
19555:
19539:
19532:
19527:
19525:
19519:
19500:
19491:
19461:
19456:
19449:
19385:
19376:
19360:
19355:
19325:
19320:
19301:
19282:
19273:
19243:
19238:
19212:
19198:Title and style
19193:Special address
19149:
19120:Crown copyright
19108:
19079:King-in-Council
19065:
18903:
18855:
18785:
18780:
18750:
18745:
18737:
18725:
18717:
18705:
18697:
18672:Jamal Khashoggi
18670:The Guardians:
18669:
18668:
18660:
18652:
18644:
18627:
18626:
18618:
18610:
18602:
18596:Mark Zuckerberg
18594:
18586:
18578:
18570:
18562:
18544:
18543:
18535:
18527:
18520:Sherron Watkins
18509:
18508:
18500:
18489:
18481:
18473:
18461:
18453:
18445:
18437:
18429:
18407:
18406:
18398:
18390:
18382:
18374:
18366:
18358:
18350:
18342:
18336:Peter Ueberroth
18334:
18322:
18314:
18306:
18298:
18290:
18282:
18274:
18266:
18255:
18208:Kathleen Byerly
18201:
18200:
18192:
18184:
18174:Henry Kissinger
18172:
18164:
18156:
18148:
18127:
18126:
18118:
18110:
18102:
18094:
18086:
18080:Pope John XXIII
18078:
18072:John F. Kennedy
18070:
18063:Robert Woodward
18059:James Van Allen
18004:
18003:
17995:
17987:
17979:
17971:
17963:
17955:
17949:Konrad Adenauer
17947:
17939:
17931:
17920:
17912:
17904:
17898:Harry S. Truman
17896:
17890:George Marshall
17888:
17882:James F. Byrnes
17880:
17874:Harry S. Truman
17872:
17864:
17858:George Marshall
17856:
17848:
17840:
17832:
17824:
17816:
17806:Chiang Kai-shek
17804:
17796:
17788:
17780:
17774:Hugh S. Johnson
17772:
17764:
17756:
17750:Mohandas Gandhi
17748:
17740:
17734:Walter Chrysler
17732:
17724:
17713:
17705:
17675:
17670:
17630:
17625:
17595:
17590:
17580:
17564:12th generation
17559:
17536:11th generation
17531:
17520:10th generation
17515:
17489:
17440:
17356:
17306:
17270:
17256:Princess Amelia
17251:Princess Sophia
17219:
17210:Princess Louisa
17188:
17169:Princess Amelia
17152:
17136:
17117:
17112:
17082:
17077:
17060:
16987:
16963:
16928:Oliver Cromwell
16904:
16879:
16874:
16721:Constantine III
16630:
16455:Harold Harefoot
16445:Edmund Ironside
16356:
16351: and
16342:
16307:
16299:
16294:
16272:
16202:
16144:
16110:
16069:
16044:
16011:The Queen and I
15998:
15947:
15881:
15847:
15728:
15722:
15607:
15573:
15545:
15506:
15469:
15414:
15407:
15342:
15252:
15234:
15176:Diamond Jubilee
15170:
15127:
15109:
15105:Jubilee Walkway
15095:Jubilee Gardens
15057:
15036:Perth Agreement
14950:Prime ministers
14928:
14910:O taste and see
14904:Orb and Sceptre
14873:Coronation gown
14840:
14834:
14752:
14733:Elizabeth Cross
14674:
14667:
14633:Solomon Islands
14494:
14480:
14475:
14445:
14444:
14439:
14430:
14422:
14412:
14403:
14385:
14370:
14361:
14353:
14337:
14326:
14315:
14312:Queen of Belize
14304:
14293:
14282:
14279:Queen of Tuvalu
14271:
14263:
14260:
14251:
14243:
14240:
14231:
14220:
14210:
14201:
14190:
14179:
14168:
14157:
14154:Queen of Guyana
14146:
14135:
14124:
14121:Queen of Malawi
14113:
14102:
14099:Queen of Uganda
14091:
14080:
14069:
14058:
14047:
14039:
14036:
14027:
14016:
14000:
13997:Queen of Ceylon
13989:
13978:
13975:Queen of Canada
13967:
13957:
13948:
13940:
13919:
13913:
13912:
13905:
13897:
13847:BBC News Online
13815:
13814:
13803:
13797:
13795:
13792:This audio file
13789:
13782:
13773:
13770:
13764:
13760:
13759:
13755:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13717:
13699:
13678:
13676:
13669:
13647:
13622:
13608:Routledge, Paul
13601:
13583:Fraser, Antonia
13579:Roberts, Andrew
13572:
13551:
13514:
13502:Full Disclosure
13489:
13468:
13442:
13421:
13396:
13371:
13350:
13332:
13314:
13292:
13267:
13249:
13231:Hardman, Robert
13224:
13194:
13173:
13151:
13130:
13105:
13083:
13069:Bradford, Sarah
13062:
13040:
13015:
12995:
12990:
12989:
12985:
12969:
12953:
12949:
12940:
12938:
12923:
12919:
12910:
12908:
12895:
12894:
12890:
12881:
12879:
12870:
12869:
12865:
12856:
12854:
12841:
12840:
12836:
12827:
12825:
12808:
12804:
12795:
12793:
12778:
12774:
12770:
12762:
12760:
12751:
12742:
12740:
12731:
12722:
12720:
12704:
12695:
12693:
12689:
12682:
12678:
12669:
12667:
12657:
12648:
12646:
12636:
12627:
12625:
12615:
12611:
12607:
12603:
12595:
12593:
12583:
12574:
12572:
12558:
12549:
12547:
12537:
12528:
12526:
12517:
12508:
12506:
12492:
12488:
12484:
12480:
12472:
12470:
12463:The Independent
12456:
12447:
12445:
12435:
12431:
12427:
12418:
12416:
12407:
12406:
12402:
12398:
12390:
12388:
12375:
12366:
12364:
12360:
12349:
12345:
12336:
12334:
12323:"Monarchy poll"
12321:
12317:
12313:
12304:
12302:
12289:
12288:
12284:
12275:
12273:
12256:
12252:
12243:
12241:
12226:
12222:
12213:
12211:
12198:
12197:
12193:
12185:, p. 101;
12181:, p. 387;
12177:, p. 310;
12173:
12169:
12161:, p. 134;
12157:
12153:
12145:
12141:
12137:
12129:
12127:
12120:The Independent
12113:
12101:The Independent
12094:
12090:
12082:, p. 134;
12078:
12074:
12066:, p. 117;
12062:
12058:
12042:, p. 189;
12034:
12030:
12021:
12019:
12004:
12000:
11991:
11989:
11974:
11970:
11962:
11958:
11950:
11946:
11934:, p. 237;
11914:
11910:
11902:, p. 280;
11894:
11890:
11878:, p. 180;
11870:
11866:
11858:
11854:
11845:
11843:
11826:
11822:
11818:
11810:
11808:
11792:
11782:
11778:
11769:
11767:
11758:
11757:
11753:
11744:
11742:
11727:
11723:
11714:
11712:
11703:
11702:
11698:
11694:
11679:
11677:
11663:
11659:
11655:
11646:
11644:
11631:
11630:
11626:
11617:
11615:
11608:"Our structure"
11606:
11605:
11601:
11597:
11582:
11580:
11567:
11563:
11559:
11550:
11548:
11533:
11529:
11520:
11518:
11501:
11497:
11489:
11482:
11473:
11471:
11456:
11452:
11442:
11440:
11431:
11430:
11426:
11417:
11415:
11400:
11396:
11387:
11385:
11372:
11371:
11367:
11358:
11356:
11341:
11337:
11328:
11326:
11313:
11312:
11305:
11296:
11294:
11283:
11276:
11267:
11265:
11256:
11255:
11251:
11242:
11240:
11225:
11221:
11212:
11210:
11195:
11191:
11182:
11180:
11167:
11166:
11162:
11153:
11151:
11138:
11137:
11133:
11124:
11122:
11109:
11108:
11104:
11095:
11093:
11080:
11079:
11075:
11066:
11064:
11051:
11050:
11046:
11037:
11035:
11025:
11021:
11012:
11010:
10995:
10991:
10982:
10980:
10967:
10966:
10962:
10953:
10951:
10934:
10930:
10921:
10919:
10906:
10905:
10901:
10892:
10890:
10877:
10876:
10872:
10863:
10861:
10850:
10846:
10837:
10835:
10822:
10821:
10817:
10808:
10806:
10791:
10787:
10778:
10776:
10761:
10754:
10745:
10743:
10720:
10716:
10707:
10705:
10690:
10686:
10677:
10675:
10666:
10665:
10661:
10652:
10650:
10635:
10631:
10622:
10620:
10607:
10606:
10602:
10593:
10591:
10576:
10572:
10563:
10561:
10546:
10542:
10538:
10523:
10521:
10505:
10501:
10497:
10485:
10481:
10472:
10470:
10462:The StarPhoenix
10455:
10454:
10450:
10441:
10439:
10426:
10425:
10421:
10412:
10410:
10399:
10395:
10386:
10384:
10369:
10365:
10356:
10354:
10339:
10335:
10326:
10324:
10315:
10314:
10310:
10301:
10299:
10284:
10280:
10271:
10269:
10254:
10250:
10241:
10239:
10224:
10220:
10211:
10209:
10194:
10190:
10186:
10178:
10176:
10166:
10157:
10155:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10124:
10122:
10107:
10103:
10094:
10092:
10077:
10073:
10064:
10062:
10053:
10052:
10048:
10039:
10037:
10022:
10018:
10009:
10007:
9994:
9993:
9989:
9980:
9978:
9967:
9963:
9954:
9952:
9947:, 10 May 2021,
9939:
9938:
9934:
9930:
9922:
9920:
9906:
9897:
9895:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9862:
9860:
9846:
9837:
9835:
9828:The Independent
9821:
9817:
9813:
9804:
9802:
9789:
9788:
9784:
9775:
9773:
9753:
9749:
9745:
9737:
9735:
9721:
9712:
9710:
9697:
9693:
9689:
9685:
9677:
9675:
9661:
9652:
9650:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9619:
9617:
9604:
9603:
9599:
9590:
9588:
9575:
9574:
9570:
9561:
9559:
9546:
9545:
9541:
9532:
9530:
9521:
9520:
9516:
9507:
9505:
9490:
9486:
9477:
9475:
9465:
9461:
9452:
9450:
9437:
9436:
9432:
9423:
9421:
9404:
9400:
9391:
9389:
9380:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9363:
9361:
9347:
9338:
9336:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9303:
9301:
9285:
9276:
9274:
9261:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9241:
9239:
9225:
9216:
9214:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9182:
9180:
9163:
9159:
9149:
9147:
9130:
9126:
9117:
9115:
9102:
9101:
9097:
9088:
9086:
9073:
9072:
9068:
9059:
9057:
9044:
9043:
9039:
9030:
9028:
9015:
9014:
9010:
9001:
8999:
8984:
8980:
8971:
8969:
8956:
8955:
8951:
8942:
8940:
8925:
8921:
8912:
8910:
8909:on 2 April 2015
8901:
8900:
8896:
8887:
8885:
8872:
8871:
8867:
8858:
8856:
8847:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8830:
8828:
8815:
8806:
8804:
8791:
8787:
8783:
8775:
8771:
8762:
8760:
8747:
8746:
8742:
8733:
8731:
8726:, 7 July 2010,
8718:
8717:
8710:
8701:
8699:
8684:
8680:
8671:
8669:
8656:
8655:
8651:
8642:
8640:
8627:
8626:
8622:
8613:
8611:
8594:
8590:
8581:
8579:
8562:
8558:
8549:
8547:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8520:
8518:
8503:
8499:
8490:
8488:
8473:
8469:
8461:
8457:
8449:
8445:
8437:
8433:
8424:
8422:
8410:
8406:
8394:, p. 156;
8390:
8386:
8377:
8375:
8362:
8361:
8357:
8348:
8346:
8331:
8327:
8319:, p. 224;
8315:
8311:
8303:
8299:
8295:
8287:
8285:
8272:
8263:
8261:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8231:
8229:
8214:
8210:
8201:
8199:
8184:
8180:
8171:
8169:
8154:
8147:
8138:
8136:
8121:
8114:
8105:
8103:
8094:
8093:
8086:
8074:, p. 359;
8070:, p. 134;
8066:
8059:
8043:
8039:
8027:, p. 616;
8019:, p. 358;
8015:, p. 134;
8011:
8007:
7999:, p. 338;
7995:, p. 358;
7991:, p. 134;
7987:
7983:
7975:, p. 101;
7971:, p. 358;
7967:
7963:
7955:, p. 357;
7951:
7947:
7931:, p. 356;
7927:
7923:
7919:
7911:
7909:
7902:The Independent
7896:
7887:
7885:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7854:
7850:
7841:
7839:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7812:
7810:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7772:
7770:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7740:
7738:
7725:
7724:
7720:
7711:
7709:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7683:
7679:
7671:, p. 328;
7663:, p. 226;
7659:
7655:
7643:, p. 229;
7639:
7635:
7627:
7623:
7607:, p. 377;
7603:
7599:
7590:
7588:
7571:
7567:
7559:, p. 315;
7555:, p. 319;
7551:
7547:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7494:, p. 225;
7477:
7473:
7464:
7462:
7449:
7448:
7444:
7435:
7433:
7413:United Kingdom
7412:
7405:
7396:
7394:
7379:
7375:
7367:
7363:
7355:
7351:
7343:, p. 307;
7335:
7331:
7319:
7315:
7306:
7304:
7281:
7277:
7269:
7265:
7257:
7253:
7244:
7242:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7213:
7206:
7193:
7186:
7178:, p. 101;
7174:
7170:
7162:
7158:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7135:Neil quoted in
7132:, pp. 207;
7120:
7116:
7112:
7097:
7085:
7081:
7073:
7069:
7061:
7057:
7049:, p. 188;
7045:
7041:
7029:
7025:
7017:, p. 487;
7013:
7009:
7001:, p. 115;
6997:
6993:
6984:
6982:
6967:
6963:
6954:
6952:
6935:
6931:
6919:, p. 281;
6915:
6911:
6902:
6900:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6869:
6856:
6844:
6840:
6831:
6827:
6815:, p. 137;
6811:
6807:
6799:
6795:
6787:
6783:
6775:, p. 427;
6771:, p. 257;
6763:
6756:
6748:, p. 419;
6744:, p. 256;
6740:, p. 181;
6736:
6732:
6724:, p. 181;
6720:
6716:
6707:
6705:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6679:
6675:
6666:
6664:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6637:
6635:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6605:
6601:
6589:
6585:
6571:
6567:
6558:
6556:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6530:
6526:
6517:
6515:
6498:
6494:
6486:
6479:
6471:, p. 303;
6467:
6463:
6455:
6451:
6442:
6440:
6431:
6430:
6423:
6415:
6411:
6395:
6388:
6376:, p. 374;
6372:
6368:
6364:
6357:, p. 374;
6348:National Review
6341:
6337:
6329:, p. 199;
6325:
6321:
6305:
6301:
6293:, p. 255;
6289:
6285:
6276:
6274:
6259:
6255:
6246:
6244:
6227:
6223:
6215:, p. 224;
6211:, p. 126;
6207:, p. 278;
6203:
6199:
6195:
6180:
6178:
6164:
6155:
6153:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6127:
6125:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6099:
6095:
6087:
6083:
6075:, p. 190;
6071:
6067:
6059:
6055:
6047:, p. 207;
6037:, pp. 420
6033:
6029:
6021:
6017:
6008:
6006:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5984:
5980:
5971:
5969:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5947:, p. 238;
5943:, p. 194;
5939:, p. 271;
5931:
5927:
5911:
5907:
5899:
5895:
5881:
5877:
5869:
5865:
5845:
5841:
5832:
5830:
5817:(1 June 2012),
5812:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5788:
5784:
5776:
5772:
5764:, p. 179;
5760:, p. 166;
5752:
5748:
5736:, p. 166;
5728:
5724:
5716:, p. 166;
5708:
5704:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5655:
5651:
5643:
5639:
5627:
5623:
5611:
5607:
5598:
5596:
5587:
5586:
5579:
5565:
5561:
5549:
5545:
5541:, p. xviii
5537:
5533:
5529:
5514:
5512:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5480:
5476:
5467:
5465:
5450:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5418:
5414:
5398:
5394:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5364:
5355:
5353:
5338:
5334:
5325:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5301:
5297:
5288:
5286:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5251:The Way We Were
5240:
5238:
5227:The Way We Were
5221:
5217:
5213:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5181:
5174:, p. 100;
5159:
5155:
5141:
5137:
5129:
5125:
5116:
5114:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5091:
5089:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5060:
5056:
5044:
5040:
5028:
5024:
5015:
5013:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4974:
4967:
4959:
4952:
4940:
4936:
4927:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4892:, p. 112;
4884:, p. 124;
4880:
4876:
4864:
4860:
4852:
4848:
4832:
4828:
4812:
4808:
4800:
4796:
4784:, p. 105;
4780:
4776:
4768:
4764:
4748:
4744:
4732:, p. 124;
4728:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4696:, p. 433;
4688:
4684:
4676:
4672:
4666:Williamson 1987
4664:
4660:
4652:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4628:, p. 103;
4624:
4620:
4612:
4608:
4588:, p. 103;
4580:
4576:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4512:
4508:
4485:
4481:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4441:
4437:
4420:
4416:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4375:magazine (1920s
4337:
4332:
3835:
3829:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3774:
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3734:
3728:
3726:
3703:
3681:
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3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3489:
3484:
3475:
3470:
3461:
3454:
3417:royal standards
3389:
3383:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3310:
3304:
3288:Dorothy Wilding
3272:Annie Leibovitz
3224:Pietro Annigoni
3188:Jeffrey Epstein
3113:Elizabethan age
3108:
3051:John XXIII
3023:Coronation Oath
3021:, and took her
3003:Arthur Scargill
2979:
2974:
2968:
2929:Wellington Arch
2863:Gyles Brandreth
2819:
2813:
2732:
2659:Virtual meeting
2645:
2585:gastroenteritis
2573:Borders Railway
2511:George III
2507:Cabinet meeting
2482:
2466:Irish president
2407:keyhole surgery
2317:Millennium Dome
2305:James Callaghan
2297:
2246:Diana's funeral
2223:Robert Fellowes
2200:Pierre Brassard
2100:
2098:Turbulent years
2092:Sitiveni Rabuka
2084:monarch of Fiji
2080:a military coup
1963:Donald Trelford
1881:, New Zealand.
1875:Marcus Sarjeant
1847:
1810:Paul Martin Sr.
1698:hung parliament
1672:Josip Broz Tito
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1579:
1499:Lord Altrincham
1484:British Cabinet
1480:lord chancellor
1381:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1350:
1344:
1312:Earl of Snowdon
1294:did not permit
1223:Harry S. Truman
1207:
1201:
1196:
1164:Windlesham Moor
1138:Norman Hartnell
1102:Greek Orthodoxy
1070:British subject
1038:
1032:
999:Prince of Wales
981:or a patron of
957:8 May 1945
918:Children's Hour
893:Balmoral Castle
883:aerial bombings
855:
757:
747:in London) and
737:Margaret Rhodes
719:Marion Crawford
707:
706:
705:
704:
703:
696:
688:
687:
674:
597:
589:Balmoral Castle
519:as well as its
481:her father died
433:of his brother
373:
372:
371:
370:
369:
365:
360:
352:
349:
264:
232:
231:
223:
207:
203:
200:
187:
181:
170:Balmoral Castle
168:
164:
151:
145:
143:
142:
97:
88:
81:
75:
67:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
23292:
23282:
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23276:
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23256:
23251:
23246:
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23226:
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23016:
23011:
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22991:
22986:
22981:
22976:
22971:
22966:
22961:
22956:
22951:
22936:
22935:
22918:
22916:from Wikibooks
22901:
22884:
22882:from Wikiquote
22867:
22850:
22821:
22818:
22817:
22805:
22793:
22781:
22769:
22757:
22745:
22733:
22721:
22709:
22697:
22685:
22683:United Kingdom
22673:
22671:British Empire
22661:
22638:
22637:
22632:
22631:
22629:
22628:
22623:
22618:
22613:
22608:
22602:
22600:
22599:3rd generation
22596:
22595:
22593:
22592:
22587:
22582:
22577:
22572:
22567:
22561:
22559:
22558:2nd generation
22555:
22554:
22547:
22545:
22543:
22542:
22537:
22532:
22527:
22521:
22519:
22518:1st generation
22515:
22514:
22504:
22501:
22500:
22492:
22491:
22484:
22477:
22469:
22460:
22459:
22446:
22443:
22442:
22440:
22439:
22433:
22427:
22421:
22415:
22408:
22406:
22405:5th generation
22402:
22401:
22399:
22398:
22393:
22388:
22383:
22378:
22373:
22367:
22365:Albert Windsor
22362:
22357:
22351:
22346:
22341:
22335:
22330:
22324:
22318:
22311:
22309:
22308:4th generation
22305:
22304:
22302:
22301:
22296:
22291:
22286:
22281:
22276:
22271:
22266:
22260:
22255:
22249:
22243:
22236:
22234:
22233:3rd generation
22230:
22229:
22227:
22226:
22221:
22216:
22211:
22206:
22201:
22196:
22190:
22188:
22187:2nd generation
22184:
22183:
22176:
22174:
22172:
22171:
22166:
22161:
22156:
22151:
22146:
22140:
22138:
22137:1st generation
22134:
22133:
22123:
22120:
22119:
22112:
22111:
22104:
22097:
22089:
22080:
22079:
22077:
22076:
22071:
22066:
22061:
22056:
22051:
22046:
22041:
22036:
22031:
22026:
22020:
22018:
22014:
22013:
22006:
22004:
22002:
22001:
21995:
21993:
21989:
21988:
21981:Heads of State
21977:
21976:
21969:
21962:
21954:
21945:
21944:
21942:
21941:
21936:
21931:
21926:
21921:
21916:
21911:
21906:
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21896:
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21875:
21870:
21865:
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21855:
21850:
21844:
21842:
21835:
21834:
21832:
21831:
21825:
21823:
21816:
21815:
21808:Heads of state
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21658:Heads of State
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21653:
21646:
21639:
21631:
21622:
21621:
21618:
21615:
21614:
21612:
21611:
21610:(2018-present)
21605:
21595:
21589:
21583:
21573:
21566:Nelson Mandela
21562:
21560:
21551:
21550:
21548:
21547:
21545:F. W. de Klerk
21542:
21537:
21535:Marais Viljoen
21532:
21527:
21524:Marais Viljoen
21521:
21515:
21509:
21504:
21498:
21492:
21486:
21484:
21471:
21470:
21468:
21467:
21462:
21457:
21452:
21446:
21444:
21437:
21436:
21429:Heads of State
21425:
21424:
21417:
21410:
21402:
21393:
21392:
21390:
21389:
21384:
21379:
21374:
21369:
21364:
21359:
21353:
21351:
21347:
21346:
21327:
21325:
21323:
21322:
21317:
21311:
21309:
21305:
21304:
21293:Heads of State
21289:
21288:
21281:
21274:
21266:
21257:
21256:
21253:
21250:
21249:
21247:
21246:
21241:
21236:
21230:
21228:
21224:
21223:
21221:
21220:
21214:
21212:
21208:
21207:
21205:
21204:
21198:
21196:
21192:
21191:
21189:
21188:
21183:
21178:
21172:
21170:
21166:
21165:
21163:
21162:
21157:
21152:
21145:
21143:
21139:
21138:
21131:
21129:
21127:
21126:
21120:
21118:
21114:
21113:
21106:Heads of State
21102:
21101:
21094:
21087:
21079:
21070:
21069:
21066:
21063:
21062:
21060:
21059:
21054:
21049:
21044:
21038:
21032:
21027:
21021:
21016:
21010:
21005:
20999:
20994:
20989:
20983:
20977:
20971:
20969:
20963:
20962:
20955:
20953:
20951:
20950:
20945:
20939:
20937:
20931:
20930:
20923:Heads of state
20919:
20918:
20911:
20904:
20896:
20887:
20886:
20883:Third Republic
20880:
20877:
20876:
20874:
20873:
20868:
20863:
20858:
20853:
20847:
20845:
20837:
20836:
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20833:
20828:
20823:
20814:
20809:
20803:
20801:
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20793:
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20773:
20768:
20763:
20758:
20752:
20750:
20746:
20745:
20743:
20742:
20736:
20734:
20731:First Republic
20726:
20725:
20718:
20716:
20714:
20713:
20707:
20705:
20698:
20697:
20690:Heads of state
20686:
20685:
20678:
20671:
20663:
20654:
20653:
20650:
20647:
20646:
20644:
20643:
20638:
20632:
20626:
20621:
20615:
20610:
20604:
20599:
20593:
20588:
20582:
20576:
20571:
20565:
20563:
20559:
20558:
20551:
20549:
20547:
20546:
20540:
20538:
20534:
20533:
20526:Heads of State
20522:
20521:
20514:
20507:
20499:
20490:
20489:
20486:
20483:
20482:
20480:
20479:
20477:Spiteri Debono
20474:
20469:
20464:
20459:
20454:
20449:
20447:Mifsud Bonnici
20444:
20439:
20433:
20428:
20422:
20417:
20411:
20409:
20405:
20404:
20397:
20395:
20393:
20392:
20386:
20384:
20380:
20379:
20372:Heads of State
20368:
20367:
20360:
20353:
20345:
20336:
20335:
20333:
20332:
20327:
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20317:
20312:
20307:
20301:
20299:
20295:
20294:
20287:
20285:
20283:
20282:
20276:
20274:
20270:
20269:
20262:Heads of State
20258:
20257:
20250:
20243:
20235:
20226:
20225:
20221:
20220:
20210:
20203:Uhuru Kenyatta
20200:
20190:
20180:
20169:
20168:
20167:
20165:
20159:
20158:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20145:
20134:
20133:
20131:
20129:Queen of Kenya
20125:
20124:
20117:Heads of State
20113:
20112:
20105:
20098:
20090:
20081:
20080:
20078:
20077:
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20033:Jamaica portal
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19864:Heads of State
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19630:Heads of State
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19494:Heads of state
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19276:Heads of state
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19135:King's Printer
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19130:King's Consent
19127:
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19114:
19110:
19109:
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19071:Constitutional
19067:
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18723:
18715:
18703:
18699:Greta Thunberg
18695:
18666:
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18650:
18642:
18629:Ebola Fighters
18624:
18616:
18608:
18600:
18592:
18584:
18576:
18572:Vladimir Putin
18568:
18560:
18541:
18537:George W. Bush
18533:
18525:
18512:Cynthia Cooper
18506:
18497:
18495:
18491:
18490:
18488:
18487:
18483:George W. Bush
18479:
18471:
18459:
18451:
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18435:
18427:
18418:Nelson Mandela
18414:F. W. de Klerk
18404:
18396:
18388:
18380:
18372:
18364:
18356:
18352:Corazon Aquino
18348:
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18232:Barbara Jordan
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18133:William Anders
18124:
18116:
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18068:
18055:Charles Townes
18035:Edward Purcell
18011:Charles Draper
18001:
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17965:Harlow Curtice
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17810:Soong Mei-ling
17802:
17798:Wallis Simpson
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17573:
17567:
17565:
17561:
17560:
17558:
17557:
17550:
17545:
17539:
17537:
17533:
17532:
17530:
17529:
17523:
17521:
17517:
17516:
17514:
17513:
17508:
17503:
17497:
17495:
17494:9th generation
17491:
17490:
17488:
17487:
17480:
17473:
17466:
17459:
17454:
17448:
17446:
17445:8th generation
17442:
17441:
17439:
17438:
17431:
17424:
17417:
17412:
17405:
17400:
17395:
17390:
17385:
17380:
17375:
17370:
17364:
17362:
17361:7th generation
17358:
17357:
17355:
17354:
17347:
17340:
17335:
17330:
17325:
17320:
17314:
17312:
17311:6th generation
17308:
17307:
17305:
17304:
17299:
17294:
17292:Queen Victoria
17289:
17284:
17278:
17276:
17275:5th generation
17272:
17271:
17269:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17227:
17225:
17224:4th generation
17221:
17220:
17218:
17217:
17212:
17207:
17202:
17196:
17194:
17193:3rd generation
17190:
17189:
17187:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17160:
17158:
17157:2nd generation
17154:
17153:
17151:
17150:
17144:
17142:
17141:1st generation
17138:
17137:
17122:
17119:
17118:
17111:
17110:
17103:
17096:
17088:
17079:
17078:
17076:
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17069:
17066:
17065:
17062:
17061:
17059:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
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17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16992:
16989:
16988:
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16969:
16968:
16965:
16964:
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16961:
16956:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16936:
16935:
16930:
16920:
16915:
16909:
16906:
16905:
16903:
16902:
16885:
16884:
16881:
16880:
16876:
16875:
16873:
16872:
16867:
16862:
16857:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16837:
16832:
16827:
16824:Edward Balliol
16820:
16815:
16810:
16805:
16798:
16793:
16788:
16783:
16778:
16773:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16738:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16691:
16686:
16684:Constantine II
16681:
16676:
16669:
16662:
16655:
16648:
16641:
16633:
16631:
16629:
16628:
16623:
16612:
16605:
16600:
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16555:
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16545:
16540:
16535:
16528:
16523:
16518:
16511:
16506:
16499:
16494:
16489:
16484:
16479:
16476:Edgar Ătheling
16472:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16452:
16447:
16442:
16435:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16415:
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16312:
16309:
16308:
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16274:
16273:
16271:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16255:
16250:
16245:
16240:
16235:
16230:
16228:Elizabeth line
16225:
16220:
16214:
16212:
16208:
16207:
16204:
16203:
16201:
16200:
16195:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16170:
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16152:
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16143:
16142:
16137:
16131:
16129:
16120:
16116:
16115:
16112:
16111:
16109:
16108:
16098:
16093:
16088:
16083:
16081:Wilding series
16077:
16075:
16071:
16070:
16068:
16067:
16060:
16052:
16050:
16046:
16045:
16043:
16042:
16035:
16028:
16021:
16014:
16006:
16004:
16000:
15999:
15997:
15996:
15991:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15961:
15955:
15953:
15949:
15948:
15946:
15945:
15940:
15935:
15930:
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15889:
15887:
15883:
15882:
15880:
15879:
15872:
15864:
15855:
15853:
15849:
15848:
15846:
15845:
15837:
15832:
15824:
15816:
15808:
15800:
15792:
15784:
15776:
15768:
15760:
15752:
15744:
15737:Spitting Image
15732:
15730:
15724:
15723:
15721:
15720:
15712:
15704:
15700:The Coronation
15696:
15688:
15680:
15672:
15664:
15656:
15648:
15640:
15632:
15624:
15615:
15613:
15609:
15608:
15606:
15605:
15600:
15594:
15592:
15585:
15579:
15578:
15575:
15574:
15572:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15555:
15553:
15547:
15546:
15544:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15527:
15525:
15516:
15512:
15511:
15508:
15507:
15505:
15504:
15496:
15487:
15477:
15475:
15468:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15442:
15441:
15440:
15430:
15425:
15419:
15417:
15409:
15408:
15406:
15405:
15400:
15395:
15390:
15388:Demise Honours
15385:
15380:
15375:
15373:Funeral guests
15370:
15365:
15360:
15354:
15352:
15348:
15347:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15336:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15260:
15254:
15253:
15251:
15250:
15244:
15242:
15236:
15235:
15233:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15211:
15210:
15203:
15194:Thames Pageant
15191:
15186:
15180:
15178:
15172:
15171:
15169:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15137:
15135:
15133:Golden Jubilee
15129:
15128:
15126:
15125:
15119:
15117:
15111:
15110:
15108:
15107:
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15082:
15076:
15074:
15072:Silver Jubilee
15065:
15059:
15058:
15056:
15055:
15054:
15053:
15048:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15023:
15018:
15011:
15006:
15001:
14996:
14991:
14986:
14985:
14984:
14982:Palace letters
14974:
14969:
14968:
14967:
14957:
14955:Pillar Box War
14952:
14947:
14942:
14936:
14934:
14930:
14929:
14927:
14926:
14919:
14917:Treetops Hotel
14914:
14913:
14912:
14907:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14850:
14844:
14842:
14836:
14835:
14833:
14832:
14826:
14820:
14814:
14808:
14802:
14796:
14790:
14784:
14783:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14760:
14758:
14754:
14753:
14751:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14685:
14679:
14677:
14669:
14668:
14666:
14665:
14663:United Kingdom
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14640:
14635:
14630:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14570:
14565:
14560:
14555:
14550:
14545:
14540:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14515:
14510:
14504:
14502:
14496:
14495:
14485:
14482:
14481:
14474:
14473:
14466:
14459:
14451:
14441:
14440:
14435:
14432:
14423:
14418:
14414:
14413:
14408:
14405:
14396:
14381:
14377:
14376:
14372:
14371:
14366:
14363:
14354:
14351:George VI
14349:
14345:
14344:
14340:
14339:
14329:
14328:
14318:
14317:
14307:
14306:
14296:
14295:
14285:
14284:
14274:
14273:
14264:
14261:
14254:
14253:
14244:
14241:
14234:
14233:
14223:
14222:
14212:
14211:
14206:
14203:
14193:
14192:
14182:
14181:
14171:
14170:
14160:
14159:
14149:
14148:
14138:
14137:
14132:Queen of Malta
14127:
14126:
14116:
14115:
14110:Queen of Kenya
14105:
14104:
14094:
14093:
14083:
14082:
14072:
14071:
14061:
14060:
14050:
14049:
14044:Queen of Ghana
14040:
14037:
14030:
14029:
14019:
14018:
14008:
14007:
14002:
13992:
13991:
13981:
13980:
13970:
13969:
13959:
13958:
13953:
13950:
13941:
13938:George VI
13936:
13932:
13931:
13930:Regnal titles
13927:
13926:
13906:
13903:
13898:
13895:
13894:
13893:
13892:
13878:
13863:
13849:
13840:
13831:
13822:
13804:
13790:
13783:
13771:
13754:
13753:
13751:
13750:External links
13748:
13746:
13745:
13740:
13724:Wyatt, Woodrow
13720:
13716:0--86350-101-X
13715:
13702:
13697:
13684:
13667:
13650:
13645:
13625:
13620:
13604:
13599:
13575:
13570:
13554:
13549:
13529:
13517:
13512:
13492:
13487:
13471:
13466:
13445:
13440:
13424:
13419:
13399:
13394:
13374:
13369:
13353:
13348:
13335:
13330:
13317:
13312:
13295:
13290:
13270:
13265:
13252:
13247:
13241:, Hutchinson,
13227:
13222:
13209:
13197:
13192:
13180:Campbell, John
13176:
13171:
13154:
13149:
13133:
13128:
13108:
13103:
13086:
13081:
13065:
13060:
13043:
13038:
13018:
13013:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12988:
12987:
12984:
12983:
12967:
12961:
12954:
12947:
12917:
12888:
12872:"Marcus Adams"
12863:
12834:
12802:
12786:YouGov America
12772:
12769:
12768:
12749:
12729:
12702:
12676:
12655:
12634:
12612:
12605:
12602:
12601:
12581:
12556:
12535:
12515:
12489:
12482:
12479:
12478:
12454:
12432:
12425:
12400:
12397:
12396:
12373:
12363:on 11 May 2011
12343:
12329:, April 2006,
12318:
12311:
12282:
12250:
12220:
12191:
12187:Shawcross 2002
12167:
12151:
12139:
12136:
12135:
12111:
12110:, p. 578;
12105:
12098:MORI poll for
12095:
12088:
12072:
12056:
12052:Shawcross 2002
12050:, p. 87;
12038:, p. 97;
12028:
11998:
11968:
11956:
11944:
11908:
11904:Shawcross 2002
11898:, p. 35;
11888:
11884:Shawcross 2002
11882:, p. 82;
11874:, p. 35;
11864:
11852:
11820:
11817:
11816:
11790:
11789:, p. 115;
11783:
11776:
11751:
11721:
11696:
11693:
11692:
11689:Shawcross 2002
11686:
11660:
11653:
11624:
11599:
11596:
11595:
11592:Shawcross 2002
11589:
11564:
11557:
11527:
11495:
11493:, p. xiii
11491:Routledge 1994
11480:
11450:
11424:
11394:
11365:
11335:
11303:
11274:
11249:
11219:
11189:
11160:
11131:
11102:
11073:
11044:
11019:
10989:
10960:
10928:
10899:
10870:
10844:
10815:
10785:
10752:
10714:
10684:
10659:
10629:
10600:
10570:
10540:
10537:
10536:
10530:
10502:
10495:
10487:Brandreth 2004
10479:
10448:
10419:
10393:
10363:
10333:
10308:
10278:
10248:
10218:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10164:
10138:
10131:
10101:
10071:
10046:
10016:
9987:
9961:
9932:
9929:
9928:
9904:
9879:
9872:
9869:
9868:
9844:
9818:
9811:
9782:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9719:
9694:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9659:
9633:
9626:
9612:, 8 May 2020,
9597:
9568:
9539:
9514:
9484:
9459:
9430:
9398:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9345:
9320:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9283:
9258:
9251:
9248:
9247:
9232:Philately News
9223:
9196:
9189:
9157:
9124:
9095:
9081:, 7 May 2013,
9066:
9037:
9008:
8978:
8949:
8919:
8894:
8865:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8813:
8788:
8781:
8769:
8740:
8708:
8678:
8649:
8620:
8588:
8556:
8527:
8497:
8467:
8455:
8443:
8439:Brandreth 2004
8431:
8404:
8384:
8355:
8325:
8317:Shawcross 2002
8309:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8270:
8245:
8238:
8208:
8178:
8145:
8112:
8084:
8072:Brandreth 2004
8057:
8045:Brandreth 2004
8037:
8033:Shawcross 2002
8031:, p. 98;
8017:Brandreth 2004
8005:
7993:Brandreth 2004
7981:
7969:Brandreth 2004
7961:
7953:Brandreth 2004
7945:
7941:Shawcross 2002
7939:, p. 94;
7929:Brandreth 2004
7921:
7918:
7917:
7894:
7869:
7862:
7848:
7819:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7779:
7754:
7747:
7718:
7689:
7677:
7667:, p. 96;
7653:
7633:
7629:Brandreth 2004
7621:
7617:Shawcross 2002
7615:, p. 94;
7605:Brandreth 2004
7597:
7565:
7545:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7523:
7510:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7489:
7478:
7471:
7442:
7430:MeasuringWorth
7419:MeasuringWorth
7403:
7373:
7361:
7349:
7329:
7313:
7275:
7263:
7259:BBC Books 1991
7251:
7222:
7204:
7184:
7180:Shawcross 2002
7168:
7156:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7133:
7121:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7107:Shawcross 2002
7100:
7086:
7079:
7067:
7055:
7039:
7023:
7019:Shawcross 2002
7007:
6991:
6961:
6929:
6925:Shawcross 2002
6909:
6880:
6854:
6838:
6834:Shawcross 2002
6825:
6821:Shawcross 2002
6805:
6793:
6781:
6777:Shawcross 2002
6767:, p. 96;
6754:
6750:Shawcross 2002
6730:
6714:
6685:
6673:
6644:
6615:
6599:
6593:, p. 66;
6583:
6565:
6536:
6524:
6492:
6488:Macmillan 1972
6477:
6473:Shawcross 2002
6461:
6449:
6421:
6409:
6399:, p. 22;
6386:
6382:Shawcross 2002
6374:Brandreth 2004
6366:
6363:
6362:
6355:Brandreth 2004
6352:
6345:Altrincham in
6342:
6335:
6331:Shawcross 2002
6319:
6299:
6283:
6253:
6221:
6217:Shawcross 2002
6205:Brandreth 2004
6197:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6162:
6141:
6134:
6105:
6093:
6081:
6065:
6053:
6027:
6015:
5990:
5978:
5953:
5949:Shawcross 2002
5937:Brandreth 2004
5935:, p. 22;
5925:
5913:Brandreth 2004
5905:
5901:Brandreth 2004
5893:
5875:
5863:
5851:Brandreth 2004
5849:, p. 80;
5839:
5829:on 2 June 2012
5806:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5766:Shawcross 2002
5756:, p. 72;
5746:
5742:Shawcross 2002
5730:Brandreth 2004
5722:
5710:Brandreth 2004
5702:
5694:Brandreth 2004
5686:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5660:
5656:
5649:
5637:
5631:, p. 59;
5621:
5615:, p. 58;
5605:
5577:
5559:
5543:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:Brandreth 2004
5521:
5493:
5486:
5474:
5444:
5432:
5424:Brandreth 2004
5422:, p. 10;
5412:
5400:Brandreth 2004
5392:
5362:
5332:
5322:on 18 May 2014
5307:
5295:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5248:
5231:Godfrey Talbot
5218:
5211:
5205:, p. 10;
5195:
5192:
5191:
5179:
5166:, p. 45;
5160:
5153:
5135:
5123:
5098:
5066:
5054:
5038:
5022:
4992:
4980:
4965:
4950:
4944:, p. 84;
4934:
4906:
4902:Shawcross 2002
4900:, p. 51;
4896:, p. 88;
4888:, p. 85;
4882:Brandreth 2004
4874:
4858:
4846:
4840:, p. 76;
4826:
4806:
4802:Brandreth 2004
4794:
4790:Shawcross 2002
4788:, p. 81;
4782:Brandreth 2004
4774:
4770:Brandreth 2004
4762:
4750:Brandreth 2004
4742:
4730:Brandreth 2004
4722:
4718:Shawcross 2002
4716:, p. 20;
4712:, p. 26;
4702:
4692:, p. 56;
4682:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4642:Brandreth 2004
4634:
4626:Brandreth 2004
4618:
4606:
4592:, p. 76;
4586:Brandreth 2004
4584:, p. 22;
4574:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4531:four-day visit
4506:
4479:
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4308:
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4298:
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4292:
4289:
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4286:Louisa Burnaby
4282:
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4264:
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4017:
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4008:
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3998:
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3994:
3992:
3989:
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3808:
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3798:
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3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3746:Sarah Ferguson
3743:
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3737:
3724:
3718:
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3714:
3709:
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3698:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3668:Peter Phillips
3665:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3650:15 August 1950
3641:
3635:
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3532:Grandchildren
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3333:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:Main article:
3303:
3300:
3276:Lord Lichfield
3252:Juliet Pannett
3176:Tuvalu in 2008
3107:
3104:
3078:Elizabeth was
2995:Paul Routledge
2978:
2975:
2970:Main article:
2967:
2964:
2944:central London
2940:George II
2861:". Biographer
2815:Main article:
2812:
2809:
2731:
2728:
2689:Prince Philip
2669:, October 2021
2644:
2641:
2623:following the
2556:award for her
2481:
2478:
2443:Maundy service
2354:Golden Jubilee
2330:Auld Lang Syne
2325:Pool of London
2296:
2293:
2099:
2096:
2039:Forbidden City
2032:Brian Mulroney
2020:Order of Merit
2008:out of context
1907:Prince William
1905:and their son
1846:
1843:
1818:Pierre Trudeau
1771:Silver Jubilee
1741:Gordon Scholes
1610:President Tito
1607:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1488:1922 Committee
1468:Lord Salisbury
1458:The governing
1434:European Union
1426:Treaty of Rome
1387:British Empire
1376:
1370:
1364:
1343:
1340:
1336:floral emblems
1300:civil marriage
1284:Peter Townsend
1239:Treetops Hotel
1203:Main article:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1168:Clarence House
1153:letters patent
1149:Prince Charles
1130:ration coupons
1054:Queen Victoria
1034:Main article:
1031:
1028:
942:service number
901:Windsor Castle
854:
851:
777:Wallis Simpson
756:
753:
741:145 Piccadilly
697:
690:
689:
675:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
596:
593:
548:her coronation
431:the abdication
375:
374:
361:
350:
345:
344:
343:
342:
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338:
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326:
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303:George VI
300:
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167:(aged 96)
161:
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156:
139:
135:
134:
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130:
125:
121:
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118:George VI
115:
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22987:
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22970:
22967:
22965:
22962:
22960:
22957:
22955:
22952:
22950:
22947:
22946:
22944:
22933:from Wikidata
22932:
22931:
22919:
22915:
22914:
22902:
22898:
22897:
22885:
22881:
22880:
22868:
22865:from Wikinews
22864:
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22397:
22394:
22392:
22391:Louis Windsor
22389:
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22049:Paulo Muwanga
22047:
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22032:
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22027:
22025:
22022:
22021:
22019:
22015:
22010:
22000:
21997:
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21990:
21986:
21982:
21975:
21970:
21968:
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20789:
20788:
20786:
20783:
20778:
20772:
20769:
20767:
20764:
20762:
20759:
20757:
20756:Aguiyi-Ironsi
20754:
20753:
20751:
20747:
20741:
20738:
20737:
20735:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20712:
20709:
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20508:
20506:
20501:
20500:
20497:
20484:
20478:
20475:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20467:Coleiro Preca
20465:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
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20445:
20443:
20440:
20437:
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20211:
20208:
20204:
20201:
20198:
20194:
20191:
20188:
20184:
20181:
20178:
20174:
20173:Jomo Kenyatta
20171:
20170:
20166:
20164:
20160:
20155:
20143:
20139:
20136:
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20130:
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19905:
19904:
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19898:
19893:
19883:
19880:
19879:
19877:
19873:
19869:
19865:
19858:
19853:
19851:
19846:
19844:
19839:
19838:
19835:
19822:
19816:
19815:N. Akufo-Addo
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19792:
19790:
19786:
19780:
19777:
19776:
19774:
19770:
19764:
19761:
19760:
19758:
19754:
19748:
19745:
19743:
19740:
19738:
19735:
19734:
19732:
19728:
19722:
19721:E. Akufo-Addo
19719:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19707:
19705:
19701:
19695:
19692:
19690:
19687:
19686:
19684:
19680:
19674:
19671:
19670:
19668:
19664:
19659:
19649:
19646:
19645:
19643:
19639:
19635:
19631:
19624:
19619:
19617:
19612:
19610:
19605:
19604:
19601:
19589:
19586:
19584:
19581:
19580:
19578:
19574:
19568:
19565:
19564:
19562:
19558:
19552:
19549:
19548:
19546:
19542:
19535:
19524:
19516:
19513:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19503:
19499:
19495:
19488:
19483:
19481:
19476:
19474:
19469:
19468:
19465:
19452:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19425:
19422:
19420:
19417:
19414:
19411:
19409:
19406:
19404:
19401:
19398:
19395:
19394:
19392:
19388:
19383:
19373:
19370:
19369:
19367:
19363:
19359:
19352:
19347:
19345:
19340:
19338:
19333:
19332:
19329:
19317:
19314:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19304:
19298:
19295:
19294:
19292:
19289:
19285:
19281:
19277:
19270:
19265:
19263:
19258:
19256:
19251:
19250:
19247:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19221:
19219:
19215:
19209:
19206:
19204:
19201:
19199:
19196:
19194:
19191:
19187:
19184:
19182:
19179:
19178:
19177:
19174:
19172:
19171:Royal symbols
19169:
19167:
19164:
19162:
19161:Chapels Royal
19159:
19158:
19156:
19152:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19140:Royal charter
19138:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19128:
19126:
19123:
19121:
19118:
19117:
19115:
19111:
19105:
19102:
19100:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19077:
19076:
19074:
19072:
19068:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19054:
19048:
19045:
19044:
19043:
19040:
19036:
19033:
19032:
19031:
19028:
19024:
19021:
19020:
19019:
19016:
19012:
19009:
19008:
19007:
19004:
19000:
18997:
18996:
18995:
18992:
18988:
18985:
18984:
18983:
18980:
18976:
18973:
18972:
18971:
18968:
18964:
18961:
18960:
18959:
18956:
18952:
18949:
18948:
18947:
18944:
18940:
18937:
18936:
18935:
18932:
18931:
18930:
18927:
18923:
18920:
18919:
18918:
18915:
18914:
18912:
18910:
18906:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18892:
18890:
18887:
18885:
18882:
18880:
18877:
18875:
18872:
18870:
18867:
18866:
18864:
18862:
18858:
18850:
18847:
18845:
18842:
18840:
18837:
18835:
18832:
18830:
18827:
18825:
18822:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18807:
18805:
18802:
18801:
18800:
18797:
18796:
18794:
18792:
18788:
18784:
18777:
18772:
18770:
18765:
18763:
18758:
18757:
18754:
18740:
18736:
18732:
18728:
18724:
18720:
18716:
18712:
18711:Kamala Harris
18708:
18704:
18700:
18696:
18691:
18690:
18685:
18681:
18677:
18673:
18667:
18663:
18659:
18655:
18651:
18647:
18646:Angela Merkel
18643:
18638:
18637:Salome Karwah
18634:
18630:
18625:
18621:
18617:
18613:
18609:
18605:
18604:The Protester
18601:
18597:
18593:
18589:
18585:
18581:
18577:
18573:
18569:
18565:
18561:
18556:
18555:Melinda Gates
18552:
18548:
18542:
18538:
18534:
18530:
18526:
18521:
18517:
18516:Coleen Rowley
18513:
18507:
18503:
18499:
18498:
18496:
18492:
18484:
18480:
18476:
18472:
18468:
18464:
18460:
18456:
18452:
18448:
18444:
18440:
18439:Newt Gingrich
18436:
18432:
18428:
18423:
18422:Yitzhak Rabin
18419:
18415:
18411:
18410:Yasser Arafat
18405:
18401:
18397:
18393:
18389:
18385:
18381:
18377:
18373:
18369:
18365:
18361:
18357:
18353:
18349:
18345:
18344:Deng Xiaoping
18341:
18337:
18333:
18329:
18328:Yuri Andropov
18325:
18324:Ronald Reagan
18321:
18317:
18313:
18309:
18305:
18301:
18300:Ronald Reagan
18297:
18293:
18289:
18285:
18284:Deng Xiaoping
18281:
18277:
18273:
18269:
18265:
18264:
18262:
18258:
18249:
18245:
18241:
18237:
18233:
18229:
18225:
18221:
18217:
18213:
18209:
18205:
18199:
18195:
18191:
18187:
18183:
18179:
18178:Richard Nixon
18175:
18171:
18167:
18166:Richard Nixon
18163:
18159:
18155:
18151:
18147:
18142:
18138:
18134:
18130:
18125:
18121:
18117:
18113:
18109:
18105:
18101:
18097:
18093:
18089:
18085:
18081:
18077:
18073:
18069:
18064:
18060:
18056:
18052:
18051:Edward Teller
18048:
18044:
18040:
18036:
18032:
18031:Linus Pauling
18028:
18027:Willard Libby
18024:
18020:
18016:
18012:
18008:
18007:George Beadle
18002:
17998:
17994:
17990:
17986:
17982:
17978:
17974:
17970:
17966:
17962:
17958:
17954:
17950:
17946:
17942:
17941:Elizabeth II
17938:
17934:
17930:
17929:
17927:
17923:
17915:
17911:
17907:
17903:
17899:
17895:
17891:
17887:
17883:
17879:
17875:
17871:
17867:
17863:
17859:
17855:
17851:
17850:Joseph Stalin
17847:
17843:
17839:
17835:
17831:
17827:
17826:Joseph Stalin
17823:
17819:
17815:
17811:
17807:
17803:
17799:
17795:
17791:
17787:
17783:
17779:
17775:
17771:
17767:
17763:
17759:
17755:
17751:
17747:
17743:
17742:Owen D. Young
17739:
17735:
17731:
17727:
17723:
17722:
17720:
17716:
17712:
17710:
17702:
17697:
17695:
17690:
17688:
17683:
17682:
17679:
17667:
17664:
17662:
17661:Camilla Shand
17659:
17657:
17654:
17652:
17649:
17647:
17646:
17642:
17640:
17637:
17636:
17633:
17629:
17622:
17617:
17615:
17610:
17608:
17603:
17602:
17599:
17588:
17583:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17568:
17566:
17562:
17556:
17555:
17551:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17540:
17538:
17534:
17528:
17525:
17524:
17522:
17518:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17498:
17496:
17492:
17486:
17485:
17481:
17479:
17478:
17474:
17472:
17471:
17467:
17465:
17464:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17453:
17450:
17449:
17447:
17443:
17437:
17436:
17432:
17430:
17429:
17425:
17423:
17422:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17411:
17410:
17406:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17369:
17366:
17365:
17363:
17359:
17353:
17352:
17348:
17346:
17345:
17341:
17339:
17336:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17315:
17313:
17309:
17303:
17300:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17290:
17288:
17285:
17283:
17280:
17279:
17277:
17273:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17228:
17226:
17222:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17197:
17195:
17191:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17161:
17159:
17155:
17149:
17146:
17145:
17143:
17139:
17134:
17130:
17126:
17120:
17116:
17109:
17104:
17102:
17097:
17095:
17090:
17089:
17086:
17074:
17071:
17070:
17067:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16993:
16990:
16984:
16983:
16978:
16977:
16974:
16970:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16925:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16914:
16911:
16910:
16907:
16901:
16899:
16894:
16893:
16890:
16886:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16825:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16803:
16799:
16797:
16796:Alexander III
16794:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16784:
16782:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16711:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16674:
16670:
16668:
16667:
16663:
16661:
16660:
16656:
16654:
16653:
16652:Constantine I
16649:
16647:
16646:
16642:
16640:
16639:
16635:
16634:
16632:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16621:
16616:
16613:
16611:
16610:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16533:
16529:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16516:
16512:
16510:
16507:
16505:
16504:
16500:
16498:
16495:
16493:
16490:
16488:
16485:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16477:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16443:
16441:
16440:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16398:
16394:
16392:
16391:
16387:
16385:
16384:
16380:
16379:
16377:
16376:
16372:
16369:
16368:
16363:
16359:
16354:
16350:
16346:
16339:
16334:
16332:
16327:
16325:
16320:
16319:
16316:
16310:
16303:
16291:
16290:
16289:Charles III â
16286:
16284:
16283:
16279:
16278:
16275:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16215:
16213:
16209:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16155:
16153:
16151:
16147:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16132:
16130:
16128:
16124:
16121:
16117:
16106:
16102:
16101:Machin series
16099:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16091:Castle series
16089:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16078:
16076:
16072:
16065:
16061:
16058:
16054:
16053:
16051:
16047:
16041:
16040:
16039:Queen Camilla
16036:
16034:
16033:
16029:
16027:
16026:
16022:
16020:
16019:
16015:
16013:
16012:
16008:
16007:
16005:
16001:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15956:
15954:
15950:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15890:
15888:
15884:
15878:
15877:
15873:
15871:
15869:
15865:
15863:
15861:
15857:
15856:
15854:
15850:
15844:
15842:
15838:
15836:
15833:
15831:
15829:
15825:
15823:
15821:
15817:
15815:
15813:
15809:
15807:
15805:
15801:
15799:
15797:
15793:
15791:
15789:
15785:
15783:
15781:
15777:
15775:
15773:
15769:
15767:
15765:
15761:
15759:
15757:
15753:
15751:
15749:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15734:
15733:
15731:
15725:
15719:
15717:
15713:
15711:
15709:
15705:
15703:
15701:
15697:
15695:
15693:
15689:
15687:
15685:
15681:
15679:
15677:
15673:
15671:
15669:
15665:
15663:
15661:
15657:
15655:
15653:
15649:
15647:
15645:
15641:
15639:
15637:
15633:
15631:
15629:
15625:
15623:
15621:
15620:Royal Journey
15617:
15616:
15614:
15612:Documentaries
15610:
15604:
15601:
15599:
15596:
15595:
15593:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15580:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15556:
15554:
15552:
15548:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15528:
15526:
15524:
15520:
15517:
15513:
15503:
15502:
15497:
15495:
15493:
15488:
15486:
15484:
15479:
15478:
15476:
15472:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15439:
15436:
15435:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15420:
15418:
15416:
15410:
15404:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15379:
15376:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15355:
15353:
15349:
15340:
15337:
15334:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15287:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15259:
15255:
15249:
15248:
15247:
15243:
15241:
15237:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15209:
15208:
15204:
15202:
15201:
15197:
15196:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15181:
15179:
15177:
15173:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15138:
15136:
15134:
15130:
15124:
15121:
15120:
15118:
15116:
15112:
15106:
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15077:
15075:
15073:
15069:
15066:
15064:
15060:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15043:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15016:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14983:
14980:
14979:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14966:
14963:
14962:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14937:
14935:
14931:
14925:
14924:
14920:
14918:
14915:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14905:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14855:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14845:
14843:
14839:Accession and
14837:
14830:
14827:
14824:
14821:
14818:
14815:
14812:
14809:
14806:
14803:
14800:
14797:
14794:
14791:
14788:
14785:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14775:wedding dress
14773:
14771:
14768:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14761:
14759:
14755:
14749:
14746:
14744:
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14726:
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14714:
14711:
14709:
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14699:
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14680:
14678:
14676:
14670:
14664:
14661:
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14639:
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14624:
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14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
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14584:
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14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14569:
14566:
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14561:
14559:
14556:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14509:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14501:
14497:
14492:
14488:
14483:
14479:
14472:
14467:
14465:
14460:
14458:
14453:
14452:
14449:
14438:
14429:
14428:
14421:
14415:
14411:
14402:
14401:
14394:
14393:
14392:
14384:
14378:
14373:
14369:
14360:
14359:
14352:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14313:
14308:
14303:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14291:
14286:
14281:
14280:
14275:
14270:
14269:
14259:
14255:
14250:
14249:
14239:
14235:
14230:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14218:
14213:
14209:
14200:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14188:
14187:Queen of Fiji
14183:
14178:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14155:
14150:
14145:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14133:
14128:
14123:
14122:
14117:
14112:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14100:
14095:
14090:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14045:
14035:
14031:
14026:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14014:
14009:
14006:
13999:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13987:
13982:
13977:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13965:
13960:
13956:
13947:
13946:
13939:
13933:
13928:
13923:
13916:
13911:
13910:
13904:Elizabeth II
13901:
13890:
13886:
13882:
13879:
13876:
13871:
13867:
13864:
13861:
13857:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13835:
13832:
13830:
13826:
13823:
13820:
13817:
13816:
13812:
13808:
13793:
13743:
13741:0-3337-7405-1
13737:
13732:
13731:
13725:
13721:
13718:
13712:
13708:
13703:
13700:
13694:
13690:
13685:
13674:
13670:
13664:
13659:
13658:
13651:
13648:
13646:0-7710-8056-5
13642:
13637:
13636:
13630:
13626:
13623:
13621:0-0063-8077-8
13617:
13613:
13609:
13605:
13602:
13600:0-3043-5406-6
13596:
13591:
13590:
13584:
13580:
13576:
13573:
13571:0-0025-5494-1
13567:
13563:
13559:
13555:
13552:
13550:0-1951-6133-5
13546:
13541:
13540:
13534:
13530:
13526:
13522:
13518:
13515:
13513:0-3336-4682-7
13509:
13506:, Macmillan,
13504:
13503:
13497:
13493:
13490:
13488:0-2206-6222-3
13484:
13480:
13476:
13472:
13469:
13463:
13459:
13455:
13451:
13446:
13443:
13437:
13434:, Macmillan,
13433:
13429:
13425:
13422:
13420:0-3331-2411-1
13416:
13413:, Macmillan,
13411:
13410:
13404:
13400:
13397:
13391:
13387:
13383:
13379:
13375:
13372:
13370:0-3168-5940-0
13366:
13362:
13358:
13357:Lacey, Robert
13354:
13351:
13345:
13341:
13336:
13333:
13327:
13323:
13318:
13315:
13313:0-0065-3136-9
13309:
13304:
13303:
13296:
13293:
13287:
13282:
13281:
13275:
13271:
13268:
13262:
13258:
13253:
13250:
13244:
13239:
13238:
13232:
13228:
13225:
13219:
13216:, BBC Books,
13215:
13210:
13206:
13202:
13198:
13195:
13193:0-2240-6156-9
13189:
13185:
13181:
13177:
13174:
13168:
13163:
13162:
13155:
13152:
13150:0-1921-2967-8
13146:
13142:
13138:
13134:
13131:
13129:0-7126-6103-4
13125:
13120:
13119:
13113:
13109:
13106:
13100:
13095:
13094:
13087:
13084:
13078:
13074:
13070:
13066:
13063:
13057:
13052:
13051:
13044:
13041:
13039:1-8444-2260-7
13035:
13030:
13029:
13023:
13019:
13016:
13010:
13006:
13002:
12998:
12997:
12980:
12976:
12972:
12971:Wagner, A. R.
12968:
12965:
12962:
12960:, p. 34;
12959:
12956:
12955:
12951:
12936:
12932:
12928:
12921:
12906:
12902:
12898:
12892:
12877:
12873:
12867:
12852:
12848:
12844:
12838:
12823:
12819:
12818:The Telegraph
12814:
12806:
12791:
12787:
12783:
12776:
12758:
12754:
12750:
12738:
12734:
12730:
12718:
12714:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12688:
12681:
12677:
12665:
12661:
12656:
12644:
12640:
12635:
12623:
12619:
12614:
12613:
12609:
12591:
12587:
12582:
12570:
12566:
12562:
12557:
12545:
12541:
12536:
12524:
12520:
12516:
12504:
12500:
12496:
12491:
12490:
12486:
12468:
12464:
12460:
12455:
12443:
12439:
12434:
12433:
12429:
12414:
12410:
12404:
12386:
12382:
12378:
12374:
12359:
12355:
12348:
12344:
12332:
12328:
12324:
12320:
12319:
12315:
12300:
12296:
12292:
12286:
12271:
12267:
12262:
12254:
12239:
12235:
12231:
12224:
12209:
12205:
12201:
12195:
12189:, p. 218
12188:
12184:
12180:
12176:
12171:
12164:
12160:
12155:
12149:, p. 578
12148:
12143:
12125:
12121:
12117:
12112:
12109:
12106:
12103:
12102:
12097:
12096:
12092:
12085:
12081:
12076:
12069:
12065:
12060:
12053:
12049:
12045:
12041:
12040:Bradford 2012
12037:
12032:
12017:
12013:
12009:
12002:
11987:
11983:
11979:
11972:
11965:
11960:
11953:
11948:
11941:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11921:
11920:Bradford 2012
11917:
11912:
11905:
11901:
11897:
11892:
11885:
11881:
11877:
11873:
11868:
11861:
11856:
11841:
11837:
11836:
11831:
11824:
11806:
11802:
11801:The Telegraph
11797:
11791:
11788:
11785:
11784:
11780:
11765:
11761:
11755:
11740:
11736:
11732:
11725:
11710:
11706:
11700:
11690:
11687:
11675:
11671:
11667:
11662:
11661:
11657:
11642:
11638:
11634:
11628:
11613:
11609:
11603:
11593:
11590:
11578:
11574:
11570:
11566:
11565:
11561:
11546:
11542:
11538:
11531:
11516:
11512:
11511:The Telegraph
11507:
11499:
11492:
11487:
11485:
11469:
11465:
11461:
11454:
11438:
11434:
11428:
11413:
11409:
11405:
11398:
11383:
11379:
11375:
11369:
11354:
11350:
11346:
11339:
11324:
11320:
11316:
11310:
11308:
11292:
11288:
11281:
11279:
11263:
11259:
11253:
11238:
11234:
11230:
11223:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11193:
11178:
11174:
11170:
11164:
11149:
11145:
11141:
11135:
11120:
11116:
11112:
11106:
11091:
11087:
11083:
11077:
11062:
11058:
11054:
11048:
11034:
11030:
11023:
11008:
11004:
11000:
10993:
10978:
10974:
10970:
10964:
10949:
10945:
10944:
10939:
10932:
10917:
10913:
10909:
10903:
10888:
10884:
10880:
10874:
10859:
10855:
10848:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10819:
10804:
10800:
10796:
10789:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10759:
10757:
10741:
10737:
10733:
10729:
10728:The Telegraph
10725:
10718:
10703:
10699:
10698:Plymouth Live
10695:
10688:
10673:
10669:
10663:
10648:
10644:
10640:
10633:
10618:
10614:
10610:
10604:
10589:
10585:
10581:
10574:
10559:
10555:
10551:
10544:
10535:, p. 395
10534:
10531:
10519:
10515:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10503:
10499:
10493:, p. 395
10492:
10488:
10483:
10468:
10464:
10463:
10458:
10452:
10437:
10433:
10429:
10423:
10408:
10404:
10397:
10382:
10378:
10374:
10367:
10352:
10348:
10347:The Telegraph
10344:
10337:
10322:
10318:
10312:
10297:
10293:
10289:
10282:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10252:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10222:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10192:
10174:
10170:
10165:
10153:
10149:
10145:
10140:
10139:
10135:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10105:
10090:
10086:
10082:
10075:
10060:
10056:
10050:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10020:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9991:
9976:
9972:
9965:
9950:
9946:
9942:
9936:
9918:
9914:
9910:
9905:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9881:
9880:
9876:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9845:
9833:
9829:
9825:
9820:
9819:
9815:
9800:
9796:
9792:
9786:
9771:
9767:
9766:The Telegraph
9762:
9757:
9751:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9720:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9695:
9691:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9660:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9635:
9634:
9630:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9601:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9572:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9543:
9528:
9524:
9518:
9503:
9499:
9495:
9488:
9474:
9470:
9463:
9448:
9444:
9440:
9434:
9419:
9415:
9414:The Telegraph
9410:
9402:
9387:
9383:
9377:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9346:
9334:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9321:
9317:
9299:
9295:
9294:The Telegraph
9290:
9284:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9259:
9255:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9224:
9212:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9178:
9174:
9169:
9161:
9145:
9141:
9140:
9135:
9128:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9099:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9070:
9055:
9051:
9047:
9041:
9026:
9022:
9018:
9012:
8997:
8993:
8989:
8982:
8967:
8963:
8959:
8953:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8923:
8908:
8904:
8898:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8869:
8854:
8850:
8844:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8789:
8785:
8779:, p. 253
8778:
8777:Bradford 2012
8773:
8758:
8754:
8753:The Telegraph
8750:
8744:
8729:
8725:
8721:
8715:
8713:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8682:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8653:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8624:
8609:
8605:
8604:The Telegraph
8600:
8592:
8577:
8573:
8572:The Telegraph
8568:
8560:
8545:
8541:
8537:
8531:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8501:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8471:
8465:, p. 157
8464:
8459:
8452:
8447:
8440:
8435:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8408:
8401:
8397:
8396:Bradford 2012
8393:
8388:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8329:
8323:, p. 423
8322:
8318:
8313:
8306:
8305:Knappett 2016
8301:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8246:
8242:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8212:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8182:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8152:
8150:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8119:
8117:
8101:
8097:
8091:
8089:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8064:
8062:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8041:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8009:
8003:, p. 615
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7985:
7979:, p. 610
7978:
7974:
7970:
7965:
7959:, p. 577
7958:
7954:
7949:
7943:, p. 168
7942:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7925:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7823:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7793:
7783:
7780:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7755:
7751:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7722:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7693:
7687:, p. 562
7686:
7681:
7675:, p. 561
7674:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7661:Bradford 2012
7657:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7641:Bradford 2012
7637:
7631:, p. 377
7630:
7625:
7619:, p. 204
7618:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7601:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7549:
7542:
7537:
7528:, p. 401
7527:
7524:
7519:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7498:, p. 561
7497:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7475:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7446:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7408:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7377:
7371:, p. 538
7370:
7365:
7358:
7353:
7346:
7342:
7338:
7333:
7327:, p. 541
7326:
7322:
7317:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7279:
7273:, p. 437
7272:
7267:
7261:, p. 181
7260:
7255:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7218:
7211:
7209:
7200:
7199:
7191:
7189:
7182:, p. 139
7181:
7177:
7172:
7165:
7160:
7154:, p. 467
7153:
7152:Campbell 2003
7148:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7077:, p. 521
7076:
7071:
7064:
7059:
7053:, p. 497
7052:
7048:
7043:
7037:, p. 491
7036:
7032:
7027:
7021:, p. 127
7020:
7016:
7011:
7005:, p. 487
7004:
7000:
6995:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6965:
6950:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6933:
6927:, p. 192
6926:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6876:
6875:
6874:National Post
6867:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6851:
6847:
6842:
6836:, p. 178
6835:
6829:
6823:, p. 178
6822:
6818:
6814:
6809:
6803:, p. 449
6802:
6797:
6790:
6785:
6779:, p. 110
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6761:
6759:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6738:Bradford 2012
6734:
6728:, p. 418
6727:
6723:
6722:Bradford 2012
6718:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6682:
6677:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6648:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6612:
6608:
6607:Bradford 2012
6603:
6596:
6592:
6587:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6540:
6534:, p. 139
6533:
6528:
6513:
6510:, p. 1,
6509:
6508:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6474:
6470:
6465:
6459:, p. 114
6458:
6457:Bradford 2012
6453:
6439:on 4 May 2010
6438:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6418:
6413:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6332:
6328:
6323:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6303:
6296:
6292:
6287:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6257:
6242:
6238:
6237:The Telegraph
6233:
6225:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6201:
6192:, p. 126
6191:
6188:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6103:, p. 182
6102:
6097:
6091:, p. 272
6090:
6085:
6078:
6074:
6069:
6063:, p. 182
6062:
6057:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6025:, p. 207
6024:
6019:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5987:
5986:Bradford 2012
5982:
5967:
5963:
5957:
5951:, p. 146
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5902:
5897:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5872:
5867:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5847:Bradford 2012
5843:
5828:
5824:
5823:The Telegraph
5820:
5816:
5810:
5803:
5798:
5791:
5786:
5780:, p. 113
5779:
5778:Mitchell 2003
5774:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5758:Bradford 2002
5755:
5750:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5726:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5706:
5699:
5695:
5690:
5684:, p. 163
5683:
5678:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5646:
5645:Bradford 2012
5641:
5635:, p. 363
5634:
5630:
5625:
5618:
5614:
5609:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5556:
5552:
5547:
5540:
5535:
5526:, p. 314
5525:
5522:
5510:
5506:
5505:The Telegraph
5501:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5484:, p. 180
5483:
5482:Crawford 1950
5478:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5436:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5396:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5366:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5336:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5304:
5299:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5261:
5258:entry at the
5257:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5178:, p. 75;
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5164:Bradford 2012
5162:
5161:
5157:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5132:
5127:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5063:
5062:Crawford 1950
5058:
5051:
5047:
5046:Crawford 1950
5042:
5035:
5031:
5030:Crawford 1950
5026:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4990:, p. 102
4989:
4984:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4886:Crawford 1950
4883:
4878:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4855:
4850:
4843:
4839:
4836:, p. 8;
4835:
4830:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4814:Crawford 1950
4810:
4803:
4798:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4778:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4710:Crawford 1950
4706:
4699:
4695:
4694:Nicolson 1952
4691:
4686:
4679:
4674:
4668:, p. 205
4667:
4662:
4655:
4650:
4644:, p. 103
4643:
4638:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4615:
4610:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4582:Bradford 2012
4578:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4554:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4503:
4499:
4498:Jock Colville
4495:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4464:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4444:Dermot Morrah
4439:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4397:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:Frances Smith
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3793:(age 60)
3791:10 March 1964
3781:
3777:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3735:(age 64)
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3700:Lucas Tindall
3699:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3678:Isla Phillips
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Mark Phillips
3652:(age 74)
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3559:(age 75)
3547:
3543:
3535:
3518:
3502:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3339:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3284:John Swannell
3281:
3280:Terry O'Neill
3277:
3273:
3269:
3268:Anwar Hussein
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3236:Terence Cuneo
3233:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3168:Julia Gillard
3164:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3088:equestrianism
3085:
3081:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3047:Pius XII
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3011:David Cameron
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:state funeral
2930:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2853:in 1542. Her
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2751:accession day
2748:
2741:
2736:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:Olympic Games
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:Mary McAleese
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:Jean Chrétien
2201:
2197:
2192:
2191:scaphoid bone
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:, one of her
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:Mark Phillips
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2114:in May 1991.
2113:
2109:
2108:joint meeting
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:Wanli Emperor
2056:
2052:
2051:state banquet
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:John Campbell
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:Ronald Reagan
1927:
1926:Michael Fagan
1923:
1922:Falklands War
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:republicanism
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:According to
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Anthony Blunt
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:Sir John Kerr
1726:
1725:Gough Whitlam
1722:
1717:
1715:
1714:Harold Wilson
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1633:majority rule
1630:
1626:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1588:
1574:
1572:
1571:Prince Edward
1568:
1567:Prince Andrew
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:Kwame Nkrumah
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1507:involvement.
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:invaded Egypt
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1411:head of state
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1362:
1361:protectorates
1358:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1157:Princess Anne
1154:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
958:
953:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
880:
876:
875:Lord Hailsham
872:
864:
859:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:toured Canada
831:
829:
825:
822:company, the
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
793:heir apparent
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
716:
712:
701:
694:
685:
684:
679:
672:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
634:
630:
629:Bruton Street
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
579:in 1992, and
578:
577:
572:
568:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
539:in 1994, and
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:queen regnant
393:
389:
385:
381:
368:
364:
348:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
304:
301:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
276:
271:
267:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
240:
237:
236:
230:
226:
199:
194:
190:
185:
179:
175:
171:
162:
158:
154:
150:21 April 1926
140:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
106:
102:
95:
91:
85:
79:
74:
70:
63:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
22949:Elizabeth II
22928:
22911:
22894:
22877:
22860:
22848:from Commons
22843:
22823:Elizabeth II
22822:
22511:Elizabeth II
22510:
22450:Elizabeth II
22449:
22447:
22386:Maud Windsor
22194:Elizabeth II
22193:
22130:Mary of Teck
22059:Milton Obote
22029:Milton Obote
21999:Elizabeth II
21998:
21829:Elizabeth II
21828:
21680:Elizabeth II
21679:
21530:John Vorster
21512:Jan de Klerk
21465:Elizabeth II
21464:
21433:South Africa
21320:Elizabeth II
21319:
21239:E. B. Koroma
21218:J. P. Koroma
21124:Elizabeth II
21123:
21110:Sierra Leone
20948:Elizabeth II
20947:
20711:Elizabeth II
20710:
20544:Elizabeth II
20543:
20457:Fenech Adami
20390:Elizabeth II
20389:
20325:P. Mutharika
20315:B. Mutharika
20280:Elizabeth II
20279:
20217:2022âpresent
20213:William Ruto
20138:Elizabeth II
20137:
20009:Elizabeth II
20008:
19882:Elizabeth II
19881:
19648:Elizabeth II
19647:
19515:Elizabeth II
19514:
19372:Elizabeth II
19371:
19297:Elizabeth II
19296:
19186:2000âpresent
19094:King's peace
18894:Elizabeth II
18893:
18739:Taylor Swift
18687:
18654:Donald Trump
18633:Kent Brantly
18620:Pope Francis
18612:Barack Obama
18588:Ben Bernanke
18580:Barack Obama
18494:2001âpresent
18463:Bill Clinton
18455:Andrew Grove
18400:Bill Clinton
18316:The Computer
18268:Jimmy Carter
18244:Carol Sutton
18212:Alison Cheek
18158:Willy Brandt
18137:Frank Borman
18043:Emilio SegrĂš
17940:
17818:Adolf Hitler
17758:Pierre Laval
17708:
17655:
17643:
17586:
17552:
17500:
17482:
17475:
17468:
17461:
17433:
17426:
17419:
17407:
17349:
17342:
17132:
17128:
17072:
17051:Elizabeth II
17050:
16979:
16895:
16822:
16800:
16791:Alexander II
16708:
16671:
16664:
16657:
16650:
16643:
16636:
16618:
16607:
16530:
16513:
16501:
16474:
16437:
16395:
16388:
16381:
16287:
16280:
16233:Sagana Lodge
16037:
16030:
16023:
16016:
16009:
15979:York Minster
15943:Ai-Da (2022)
15875:
15868:The Audience
15867:
15859:
15840:
15827:
15819:
15811:
15803:
15795:
15787:
15779:
15771:
15763:
15755:
15747:
15736:
15715:
15707:
15699:
15691:
15683:
15675:
15667:
15660:Royal Family
15659:
15651:
15643:
15635:
15627:
15619:
15515:State visits
15500:
15491:
15482:
15465:Sierra Leone
15413:Commonwealth
15284:
15205:
15198:
15115:Ruby Jubilee
15100:Jubilee line
15013:
14972:Lithgow Plot
14921:
14902:
14858:Royal guests
14780:wedding cake
14713:Lord of Mann
14638:South Africa
14628:Sierra Leone
14478:Elizabeth II
14477:
14425:
14398:
14388:
14387:
14356:
14332:
14321:
14310:
14299:
14288:
14277:
14266:
14257:
14246:
14237:
14226:
14215:
14196:
14185:
14174:
14163:
14152:
14141:
14130:
14119:
14108:
14097:
14086:
14075:
14064:
14053:
14042:
14033:
14022:
14011:
14004:
13995:
13984:
13973:
13962:
13943:
13921:
13914:
13907:
13729:
13706:
13688:
13677:, retrieved
13656:
13634:
13611:
13588:
13561:
13558:Pimlott, Ben
13538:
13524:
13501:
13496:Neil, Andrew
13478:
13449:
13431:
13428:Marr, Andrew
13408:
13385:
13360:
13339:
13321:
13301:
13279:
13256:
13236:
13213:
13204:
13183:
13160:
13140:
13117:
13092:
13072:
13049:
13027:
13022:Bond, Jennie
13004:
12993:Bibliography
12978:
12974:
12950:
12939:, retrieved
12930:
12920:
12909:, retrieved
12905:the original
12891:
12880:, retrieved
12866:
12855:, retrieved
12837:
12828:10 September
12826:, retrieved
12817:
12805:
12794:, retrieved
12785:
12775:
12761:, retrieved
12741:, retrieved
12737:the original
12721:, retrieved
12710:
12694:, retrieved
12668:, retrieved
12647:, retrieved
12626:, retrieved
12622:the original
12608:
12594:, retrieved
12573:, retrieved
12564:
12548:, retrieved
12527:, retrieved
12507:, retrieved
12485:
12473:27 September
12471:, retrieved
12462:
12448:26 September
12446:, retrieved
12440:, Sky News,
12428:
12419:19 September
12417:, retrieved
12413:the original
12403:
12389:, retrieved
12380:
12365:, retrieved
12358:the original
12335:, retrieved
12314:
12303:, retrieved
12294:
12285:
12274:, retrieved
12265:
12253:
12242:, retrieved
12233:
12223:
12212:, retrieved
12204:The Guardian
12203:
12194:
12183:Roberts 2000
12175:Hardman 2011
12170:
12163:Pimlott 2001
12154:
12147:Pimlott 2001
12142:
12130:17 September
12128:, retrieved
12119:
12108:Pimlott 2001
12099:
12091:
12084:Pimlott 2001
12075:
12070:, p. 91
12068:Roberts 2000
12059:
12048:Roberts 2000
12044:Pimlott 2001
12031:
12020:, retrieved
12016:the original
12001:
11990:, retrieved
11982:The Guardian
11981:
11971:
11966:, p. 41
11964:Hardman 2011
11959:
11952:Hardman 2011
11947:
11940:Roberts 2000
11936:Pimlott 2001
11924:Hardman 2011
11911:
11906:, p. 76
11900:Pimlott 2001
11891:
11886:, p. 50
11880:Roberts 2000
11876:Pimlott 2001
11867:
11862:, p. 22
11855:
11844:, retrieved
11835:Toronto Star
11833:
11823:
11811:21 September
11809:, retrieved
11800:
11779:
11768:, retrieved
11764:the original
11754:
11743:, retrieved
11735:The Guardian
11734:
11724:
11713:, retrieved
11699:
11678:, retrieved
11669:
11656:
11645:, retrieved
11636:
11627:
11616:, retrieved
11602:
11581:, retrieved
11572:
11560:
11549:, retrieved
11541:The Guardian
11540:
11530:
11519:, retrieved
11510:
11498:
11472:, retrieved
11463:
11453:
11443:19 September
11441:, retrieved
11437:the original
11427:
11418:19 September
11416:, retrieved
11407:
11397:
11388:19 September
11386:, retrieved
11377:
11368:
11359:19 September
11357:, retrieved
11348:
11338:
11329:19 September
11327:, retrieved
11318:
11297:19 September
11295:, retrieved
11289:, Sky News,
11268:11 September
11266:, retrieved
11252:
11243:16 September
11241:, retrieved
11232:
11222:
11213:16 September
11211:, retrieved
11202:
11192:
11183:20 September
11181:, retrieved
11172:
11163:
11154:18 September
11152:, retrieved
11134:
11125:13 September
11123:, retrieved
11114:
11105:
11096:13 September
11094:, retrieved
11085:
11076:
11067:22 September
11065:, retrieved
11056:
11047:
11036:, retrieved
11032:
11022:
11011:, retrieved
11002:
10992:
10981:, retrieved
10973:The Guardian
10972:
10963:
10954:26 September
10952:, retrieved
10941:
10931:
10920:, retrieved
10902:
10891:, retrieved
10883:The Guardian
10882:
10873:
10862:, retrieved
10858:the original
10847:
10836:, retrieved
10827:
10818:
10807:, retrieved
10798:
10788:
10779:29 September
10777:, retrieved
10768:
10744:, retrieved
10727:
10717:
10706:, retrieved
10697:
10687:
10676:, retrieved
10662:
10651:, retrieved
10643:The Guardian
10642:
10632:
10621:, retrieved
10612:
10603:
10592:, retrieved
10584:The Guardian
10583:
10573:
10562:, retrieved
10543:
10522:, retrieved
10518:the original
10511:
10498:
10482:
10471:, retrieved
10460:
10451:
10440:, retrieved
10431:
10422:
10411:, retrieved
10396:
10385:, retrieved
10376:
10366:
10355:, retrieved
10346:
10336:
10325:, retrieved
10311:
10300:, retrieved
10291:
10281:
10270:, retrieved
10261:
10251:
10240:, retrieved
10231:
10221:
10210:, retrieved
10191:
10177:, retrieved
10156:, retrieved
10147:
10134:
10123:, retrieved
10115:Royal Family
10114:
10104:
10093:, retrieved
10084:
10074:
10063:, retrieved
10049:
10038:, retrieved
10034:the original
10030:The Guardian
10029:
10019:
10008:, retrieved
9999:
9990:
9979:, retrieved
9973:, Sky News,
9964:
9953:, retrieved
9944:
9935:
9921:, retrieved
9912:
9896:, retrieved
9887:
9875:
9861:, retrieved
9852:
9836:, retrieved
9827:
9814:
9803:, retrieved
9794:
9785:
9774:, retrieved
9765:
9750:
9736:, retrieved
9727:
9711:, retrieved
9702:
9690:
9676:, retrieved
9667:
9651:, retrieved
9643:The Guardian
9642:
9629:
9618:, retrieved
9609:
9600:
9589:, retrieved
9580:
9571:
9560:, retrieved
9551:
9542:
9531:, retrieved
9517:
9506:, retrieved
9497:
9487:
9476:, retrieved
9472:
9462:
9451:, retrieved
9443:The Guardian
9442:
9433:
9422:, retrieved
9413:
9401:
9390:, retrieved
9386:the original
9376:
9362:, retrieved
9354:The Guardian
9353:
9337:, retrieved
9328:
9316:
9302:, retrieved
9293:
9275:, retrieved
9266:
9254:
9240:, retrieved
9236:the original
9231:
9217:28 September
9215:, retrieved
9204:
9192:
9181:, retrieved
9172:
9160:
9148:, retrieved
9137:
9127:
9116:, retrieved
9107:
9098:
9087:, retrieved
9078:
9069:
9058:, retrieved
9049:
9040:
9029:, retrieved
9020:
9011:
9000:, retrieved
8991:
8981:
8970:, retrieved
8961:
8952:
8941:, retrieved
8932:
8922:
8911:, retrieved
8907:the original
8897:
8886:, retrieved
8877:
8868:
8857:, retrieved
8849:"Event News"
8843:
8829:, retrieved
8805:, retrieved
8796:
8784:
8772:
8761:, retrieved
8757:the original
8752:
8743:
8732:, retrieved
8723:
8700:, retrieved
8691:
8681:
8670:, retrieved
8661:
8652:
8641:, retrieved
8632:
8623:
8612:, retrieved
8603:
8591:
8580:, retrieved
8571:
8559:
8548:, retrieved
8539:
8530:
8519:, retrieved
8511:The Guardian
8510:
8500:
8489:, retrieved
8480:
8470:
8458:
8446:
8441:, p. 31
8434:
8423:, retrieved
8417:
8407:
8387:
8376:, retrieved
8367:
8358:
8347:, retrieved
8339:The Guardian
8338:
8328:
8312:
8307:, p. 24
8300:
8286:, retrieved
8277:
8262:, retrieved
8253:
8241:
8232:14 September
8230:, retrieved
8222:The Guardian
8221:
8211:
8202:16 September
8200:, retrieved
8192:The Guardian
8191:
8181:
8170:, retrieved
8161:
8137:, retrieved
8128:
8104:, retrieved
8080:Pimlott 2001
8053:Pimlott 2001
8040:
8029:Roberts 2000
8025:Pimlott 2001
8008:
8001:Pimlott 2001
7984:
7977:Pimlott 2001
7973:Hardman 2011
7964:
7957:Pimlott 2001
7948:
7937:Roberts 2000
7933:Pimlott 2001
7924:
7910:, retrieved
7901:
7886:, retrieved
7877:
7865:
7857:
7851:
7840:, retrieved
7831:
7822:
7811:, retrieved
7802:
7792:
7784:, p. 22
7771:, retrieved
7762:
7750:
7739:, retrieved
7730:
7721:
7710:, retrieved
7701:
7692:
7685:Pimlott 2001
7680:
7673:Pimlott 2001
7665:Hardman 2011
7656:
7649:Pimlott 2001
7636:
7624:
7613:Roberts 2000
7609:Pimlott 2001
7600:
7589:, retrieved
7578:
7568:
7561:Pimlott 2001
7548:
7541:Pimlott 2001
7536:
7526:Pimlott 2001
7515:
7506:
7496:Pimlott 2001
7474:
7463:, retrieved
7454:
7445:
7434:, retrieved
7428:
7418:
7395:, retrieved
7386:
7376:
7369:Pimlott 2001
7364:
7357:Pimlott 2001
7352:
7345:Pimlott 2001
7337:Hardman 2011
7332:
7325:Pimlott 2001
7316:
7305:, retrieved
7288:
7278:
7271:Hardman 2019
7266:
7254:
7243:, retrieved
7234:
7225:
7216:
7196:
7176:Roberts 2000
7171:
7164:Hardman 2011
7159:
7147:
7128:, quoted in
7126:Brian Walden
7124:Thatcher to
7117:
7094:Pimlott 2001
7090:Hardman 2011
7082:
7075:Pimlott 2001
7070:
7063:Pimlott 2001
7058:
7051:Pimlott 2001
7042:
7035:Pimlott 2001
7026:
7015:Pimlott 2001
7010:
7003:Pimlott 2001
6994:
6983:, retrieved
6975:The Guardian
6974:
6964:
6953:, retrieved
6942:
6932:
6921:Pimlott 2001
6912:
6901:, retrieved
6892:
6883:
6872:
6850:Roberts 2000
6846:Pimlott 2001
6841:
6828:
6817:Roberts 2000
6813:Hardman 2011
6808:
6801:Pimlott 2001
6796:
6789:Pimlott 2001
6784:
6773:Pimlott 2001
6746:Pimlott 2001
6733:
6726:Pimlott 2001
6717:
6706:, retrieved
6697:
6688:
6683:, p. 58
6676:
6665:, retrieved
6657:The Guardian
6656:
6647:
6636:, retrieved
6627:
6618:
6611:Pimlott 2001
6602:
6595:Pimlott 2001
6586:
6577:
6568:
6557:, retrieved
6548:
6539:
6527:
6516:, retrieved
6505:
6495:
6475:, p. 83
6469:Pimlott 2001
6464:
6452:
6441:, retrieved
6437:the original
6419:, p. 84
6417:Roberts 2000
6412:
6407:, p. 84
6405:Roberts 2000
6401:Pimlott 2001
6397:Hardman 2011
6384:, p. 76
6378:Pimlott 2001
6369:
6361:, p. 83
6359:Roberts 2000
6346:
6338:
6333:, p. 75
6322:
6317:, p. 84
6315:Roberts 2000
6311:Pimlott 2001
6302:
6297:, p. 84
6295:Roberts 2000
6291:Pimlott 2001
6286:
6275:, retrieved
6266:
6256:
6245:, retrieved
6236:
6224:
6219:, p. 59
6213:Pimlott 2001
6200:
6179:, retrieved
6170:
6154:, retrieved
6137:
6126:, retrieved
6108:
6101:Pimlott 2001
6096:
6084:
6077:Pimlott 2001
6068:
6056:
6051:, p. 82
6049:Roberts 2000
6045:Pimlott 2001
6030:
6023:Pimlott 2001
6018:
6007:, retrieved
5993:
5988:, p. 82
5981:
5970:, retrieved
5956:
5945:Pimlott 2001
5928:
5921:Pimlott 2001
5908:
5896:
5887:
5878:
5871:Pimlott 2001
5866:
5859:Pimlott 2001
5842:
5831:, retrieved
5827:the original
5822:
5815:Soames, Emma
5809:
5802:Pimlott 2001
5797:
5790:Pimlott 2001
5785:
5773:
5768:, p. 17
5762:Pimlott 2001
5749:
5744:, p. 16
5738:Pimlott 2001
5725:
5718:Pimlott 2001
5705:
5698:Pimlott 2001
5689:
5682:Pimlott 2001
5677:
5667:Pimlott 2001
5652:
5647:, p. 61
5640:
5624:
5617:Pimlott 2001
5608:
5597:, retrieved
5593:the original
5571:
5562:
5555:Pimlott 2001
5546:
5534:
5515:23 September
5513:, retrieved
5504:
5489:
5477:
5468:23 September
5466:, retrieved
5462:the original
5447:
5442:, p. 77
5435:
5415:
5410:, p. 86
5408:Pimlott 2001
5395:
5384:, retrieved
5375:
5365:
5354:, retrieved
5345:
5335:
5324:, retrieved
5320:the original
5310:
5303:Pimlott 2001
5298:
5287:, retrieved
5278:
5269:
5253:
5239:, retrieved
5237:, 8 May 1985
5226:
5214:
5209:, p. 79
5207:Pimlott 2001
5198:
5186:
5176:Pimlott 2001
5156:
5147:
5138:
5133:, p. 71
5131:Pimlott 2001
5126:
5115:, retrieved
5111:the original
5101:
5090:, retrieved
5081:
5057:
5052:, p. 57
5050:Pimlott 2001
5041:
5034:Pimlott 2001
5025:
5014:, retrieved
5005:
4995:
4988:Warwick 2002
4983:
4978:, p. 55
4976:Pimlott 2001
4963:, p. 54
4961:Pimlott 2001
4948:, p. 47
4946:Pimlott 2001
4937:
4926:, retrieved
4904:, p. 25
4898:Pimlott 2001
4877:
4870:Pimlott 2001
4861:
4849:
4842:Pimlott 2001
4829:
4822:Warwick 2002
4809:
4797:
4777:
4765:
4758:Pimlott 2001
4745:
4738:Pimlott 2001
4725:
4720:, p. 21
4714:Pimlott 2001
4705:
4698:Pimlott 2001
4685:
4680:, p. 15
4678:Pimlott 2001
4673:
4661:
4656:, p. 12
4654:Pimlott 2001
4649:
4637:
4632:, p. 40
4621:
4616:, p. 40
4609:
4604:, p. 74
4602:Roberts 2000
4594:Pimlott 2001
4577:
4566:
4557:
4523:royal yachts
4509:
4487:
4482:
4465:doubled to 3
4457:
4447:
4438:
4417:
4400:
4372:
4069:
3697:Lena Tindall
3687:Zara Tindall
3395:bearing the
3390:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3354:
3324:Royal cypher
3296:Marcus Adams
3264:Yousuf Karsh
3260:Cecil Beaton
3248:Damien Hirst
3240:Lucian Freud
3221:
3184:
3156:
3135:
3122:Royal Family
3120:
3109:
3100:royal corgis
3077:
3072:
3016:
2990:
2988:
2952:royal corgis
2934:Elizabeth's
2933:
2902:lay in state
2894:RAF Northolt
2884:, where the
2875:
2869:, a form of
2851:James V
2831:
2805:Justin Welby
2793:
2774:
2766:Royal Maundy
2755:
2745:
2705:in May, the
2700:
2688:
2672:
2646:
2606:
2578:
2571:Opening the
2546:Daniel Craig
2544:, alongside
2538:a short film
2515:
2495:
2447:
2417:
2415:
2390:Daily Mirror
2388:
2386:
2362:King's House
2351:
2339:9/11 attacks
2328:
2321:Tower Bridge
2310:
2307:, John Major
2270:
2250:
2227:
2219:George Carey
2212:
2188:
2179:
2171:
2127:Ruby Jubilee
2124:
2101:
2069:
2067:
2036:
2000:Michael Shea
1973:
1968:The Observer
1966:
1958:
1957:, editor of
1953:tabloid. As
1948:
1946:
1940:ordered the
1919:
1856:
1807:
1768:
1718:
1691:Austronesian
1683:Edward Heath
1680:
1661:
1650:
1644:, a goal it
1622:
1564:
1521:
1496:
1476:Lord Kilmuir
1457:
1415:
1403:state visits
1384:
1316:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1235:Sagana Lodge
1220:
1215:Cecil Beaton
1161:
1146:
1121:
1109:
1099:
1067:
1039:
1023:
1011:
972:
961:
923:
916:
886:
868:
832:
816:Eton College
812:Vice-Provost
808:Henry Marten
801:
758:
751:in Windsor.
729:royal family
722:
708:
698:Portrait by
686:, April 1929
682:
598:
574:
545:
533:state visits
505:the Troubles
485:South Africa
478:
412:
379:
378:
233:
165:(2022-09-08)
51:
46:Elizabeth II
40:
22959:2022 deaths
22954:1926 births
22803:New Zealand
22525:Charles III
22240:Charles III
22169:Prince John
22144:Edward VIII
22069:Tito Okello
21841:(from 1976)
21822:(1962â1976)
21762:*Merger of
21673:(1961â1962)
21594:(2008-2009)
21576:Thabo Mbeki
21557:(from 1994)
21540:P. W. Botha
21495:Eben Dönges
21477:(1961â1994)
21455:Edward VIII
21443:(1910â1961)
21377:Kumaratunga
21362:Jayewardene
20844:(from 1999)
20784:(1979â1983)
20733:(1963â1966)
20704:(1960â1963)
20193:Mwai Kibaki
20014:Charles III
19508:(1965â1970)
19424:Bainimarama
19413:Bainimarama
19309:(from 2021)
19290:(1966â2021)
19176:Royal tours
18899:Charles III
18884:Edward VIII
18689:The Capital
18686:/ Staff of
18684:Kyaw Soe Oo
18676:Maria Ressa
18308:Lech WaĆÄsa
18276:Anwar Sadat
18248:Addie Wyatt
18240:Susie Sharp
18228:Carla Hills
18224:Ella Grasso
18216:Jill Conway
18194:King Faisal
18186:John Sirica
18039:Isidor Rabi
18015:John Enders
17056:Charles III
17041:Edward VIII
16771:Alexander I
16751:Malcolm III
16726:Kenneth III
16626:Elizabeth I
16588:Richard III
16282:â George VI
16173:Dunfermline
16064:Her Majesty
15764:Her Majesty
15460:Saint Lucia
15455:New Zealand
15423:Aden Colony
15161:The Odyssey
14787:Charles III
14618:Saint Lucia
14593:New Zealand
14518:The Bahamas
14493:(1952â2022)
13881:Appearances
13378:Louda, JiĆĂ
13324:, Rizzoli,
13137:Briggs, Asa
13122:, Century,
13097:, Penguin,
12796:14 December
12354:Populus Ltd
12305:26 November
11992:5 September
11745:25 February
11474:19 November
10864:8 September
10838:8 September
10708:8 September
10678:8 September
10653:8 September
10623:8 September
10594:9 September
10432:Sky HISTORY
10413:2 September
10387:8 September
10357:8 September
10327:8 September
10302:8 September
10212:8 September
10179:8 September
10158:20 February
10125:8 September
10010:8 September
9923:8 September
9898:8 September
9863:8 September
9838:8 September
9805:8 September
9678:8 September
9453:20 November
9392:20 November
9304:20 November
9277:20 November
9242:20 November
9002:8 September
8643:10 February
8378:14 December
8349:14 December
8288:13 February
8264:13 February
8172:10 February
8139:12 February
8035:, p. 8
7912:8 September
7888:8 September
7842:8 September
7813:8 September
7773:8 September
7741:1 September
7712:27 December
7488:, quoted in
7482:Lord Airlie
7245:8 September
6708:8 September
6667:20 December
6638:20 December
6574:"No. 43268"
6507:The Gazette
6443:12 February
6351:, quoted by
6277:14 December
6247:20 February
6128:20 February
6035:Briggs 1995
5972:8 September
5884:"No. 41948"
5568:"No. 38128"
5386:8 September
5326:17 December
5255:Radio Times
5235:BBC Radio 4
5183:"No. 37205"
5144:"No. 36973"
5082:BBC Archive
4844:, p. 3
4563:"No. 33153"
3694:Mia Tindall
3460:(1947â1952)
3433:New Zealand
3365:Saint Lucia
3244:Rolf Harris
3228:Peter Blake
3217:Gallup poll
3196:his lawsuit
3043:inter-faith
3035:established
2993:journalist
2742:, June 2022
2665:during the
2540:as part of
2526:Paralympics
2458:Ban Ki-moon
2428:Afghanistan
1694:Pacific Rim
1399:New Zealand
1342:Early reign
1255:royal house
1180:GwardamanÄĄa
1106:Anglicanism
1014:a broadcast
843:New Zealand
820:Girl Guides
785:regnal name
779:provoked a
749:Royal Lodge
452:, a former
447:she married
114:Predecessor
22943:Categories
22879:Quotations
22039:Yusuf Lule
21764:Tanganyika
21671:Tanganyika
21598:Jacob Zuma
21507:Jim Fouché
20050:Blackburne
19737:Acheampong
19498:The Gambia
19445:Katonivere
19435:Nailatikau
18874:Edward VII
18551:Bill Gates
18475:Jeff Bezos
18392:Ted Turner
18220:Betty Ford
18141:Jim Lovell
17031:Edward VII
17021:William IV
17011:George III
16940:Charles II
16835:Robert III
16781:Malcolm IV
16756:Donald III
16731:Malcolm II
16716:Kenneth II
16598:Henry VIII
16558:Richard II
16553:Edward III
16487:William II
16460:Harthacnut
15876:Handbagged
15841:The Prince
15739:(1984â96);
15729:television
15583:Depictions
15474:Ships used
14853:Coronation
14841:coronation
14795:(daughter)
14766:(husband)
14673:Titles and
14643:Tanganyika
14548:The Gambia
14489:and other
13807:Audio help
13798:2023-04-22
13342:, Pitkin,
13274:Heald, Tim
12755:, YouGov,
12662:, YouGov,
12641:, YouGov,
12596:12 October
12588:, YouGov,
12542:, YouGov,
12521:, YouGov,
12327:Ipsos MORI
12276:16 October
12268:, Sydney,
12244:16 October
12214:16 October
12179:Lacey 2002
11928:Lacey 2002
11583:4 February
11551:16 October
10983:8 December
10809:17 October
10746:14 January
10564:15 October
10524:20 January
10473:29 January
10442:10 October
10095:5 February
10065:3 February
9728:GoodtoKnow
9424:3 February
9060:23 October
8763:30 October
8672:12 October
8550:8 December
8425:8 November
8254:London SE1
8076:Lacey 2002
8049:Lacey 2002
8021:Lacey 2002
7805:, Moscow,
7669:Lacey 2002
7645:Lacey 2002
7553:Lacey 2002
7341:Lacey 2002
7321:Lacey 2002
7307:12 October
7137:Wyatt 1999
7031:Lacey 2002
6917:Lacey 2002
6327:Lacey 2002
6073:Lacey 2002
6061:Lacey 2002
5941:Lacey 2002
5917:Lacey 2002
5855:Lacey 2002
5734:Lacey 2002
5714:Lacey 2002
5539:Heald 2007
5507:, London,
5440:Heald 2007
5428:Lacey 2002
5404:Lacey 2002
5168:Lacey 2002
4890:Lacey 2002
4854:Lacey 2002
4838:Lacey 2002
4818:Heald 2007
4786:Lacey 2002
4754:Lacey 2002
4734:Lacey 2002
4690:Lacey 2002
4598:Lacey 2002
4544:References
3831:See also:
3787:1964-03-10
3729:1960-02-19
3646:1950-08-15
3553:1948-11-14
3409:Tudor rose
3385:See also:
3019:civic duty
2878:Royal Mile
2663:Cindy Kiro
2550:James Bond
2490:Birmingham
2399:injunction
2335:Tony Blair
2230:was killed
2168:civil list
2164:income tax
2045:, and the
2028:John Major
1834:patriation
1739:, Speaker
1664:Yugoslavia
1614:Yugoslavia
1594:Queensland
1442:Suez Canal
1422:Guy Mollet
1296:remarriage
1074:Royal Navy
905:pantomimes
828:Sea Ranger
745:town house
658:, who had
613:Queen Mary
595:Early life
571:republican
515:, and the
386:and other
323:Protestant
146:1926-04-21
105:Coronation
76:and other
22913:Textbooks
22755:Australia
22149:George VI
21853:Hassanali
21839:President
21669:Queen of
21602:2009-2018
21580:1999-2008
21570:1994-1999
21555:President
21501:Tom Naudé
21481:Apartheid
21460:George VI
21382:Rajapaksa
21372:Wijetunga
21367:Premadasa
21357:Gopallawa
21315:George VI
21301:Sri Lanka
21035:Musharraf
20943:George VI
20820:(interim)
20812:Babangida
20618:Bellepeau
20607:Bellepeau
20530:Mauritius
20420:Buttigieg
20207:2013â2022
20197:2002â2013
20187:1978â2002
20177:1964â1978
20142:1963â1964
20060:Glasspole
19307:President
19181:1786â1999
18889:George VI
18791:The Crown
18719:Elon Musk
18707:Joe Biden
18467:Ken Starr
18260:1976â2000
17925:1951â1975
17718:1927â1950
17046:George VI
17016:George IV
17006:George II
16918:Charles I
16900:from 1603
16850:James III
16830:Robert II
16786:William I
16761:Duncan II
16689:Malcolm I
16679:Donald II
16603:Edward VI
16593:Henry VII
16578:Edward IV
16548:Edward II
16538:Henry III
16521:Richard I
16482:William I
16403:Ăthelstan
16193:Pall Mall
16188:Highclere
15886:Portraits
15822:(2016â23)
15820:The Crown
15788:The Queen
15772:The Queen
15750:(1992 TV)
15742:(2020â21)
15501:Britannia
15433:Australia
15363:Reactions
15333:Queenhood
14940:Household
14811:George VI
14588:Mauritius
14513:Australia
14258:New title
14238:New title
14034:New title
13763:hour and
13679:5 October
13384:(1999) ,
13237:Our Queen
12981:(1): 7â13
12763:4 October
12743:4 October
12723:4 October
12670:4 October
12649:4 October
12628:4 October
12391:17 August
12367:17 August
12266:The Times
12159:Bond 2006
12080:Bond 2006
12064:Bond 2006
12036:Bond 2006
12022:11 August
11932:Marr 2011
11916:Bond 2006
11896:Bond 2006
11872:Bond 2006
11860:Bond 2006
11787:Bush 2007
11521:8 October
11038:5 January
10922:4 October
10893:4 October
10736:0307-1235
10533:Marr 2011
10491:Marr 2011
10262:Us Weekly
9267:The Hindu
9173:The Times
8463:Bond 2006
8451:Bond 2006
8400:Marr 2011
8392:Bond 2006
8068:Bond 2006
8013:Bond 2006
7997:Marr 2011
7989:Bond 2006
7580:USA Today
7557:Marr 2011
7517:The Times
7492:Hoey 2002
7297:0190-8286
7217:Maclean's
7198:Maclean's
7130:Neil 1996
7103:Neil 1996
7047:Bond 2006
6999:Bond 2006
6769:Marr 2011
6765:Bond 2006
6742:Marr 2011
6681:Hoey 2022
6591:Bond 2006
6307:Marr 2011
6209:Marr 2011
6190:Marr 2011
6089:Marr 2011
5933:Bond 2006
5663:Hoey 2002
5629:Hoey 2002
5613:Hoey 2002
5551:Hoey 2002
5458:Channel 4
5420:Bond 2006
5376:The Oldie
5203:Bond 2006
5172:Marr 2011
4942:Marr 2011
4894:Marr 2011
4866:Marr 2011
4834:Bond 2006
4630:Hoey 2002
4614:Hoey 2002
4590:Marr 2011
4549:Citations
4449:The Times
3529:Children
3526:Marriage
3429:Australia
3298:in 1926.
3131:overcoats
2948:fell pony
2785:Liz Truss
2711:Joe Biden
2562:Bond girl
2558:patronage
2513:in 1781.
2503:sovereign
2488:Visiting
2375:Greeting
2358:power cut
2313:Southwark
2291:in July.
2289:Edinburgh
2238:half-mast
2196:hoax call
1996:apartheid
1965:wrote in
1887:.22 rifle
1822:Tony Benn
1814:the Crown
1793:, former
1629:Ian Smith
1328:communion
1324:anointing
1243:the death
1112:, taking
1087:Tim Heald
1062:Dartmouth
968:Whitehall
888:Luftwaffe
879:evacuated
715:governess
581:the death
537:to Russia
392:her death
329:Signature
124:Successor
84:full list
22719:Scotland
22659:Monarchy
22126:George V
22034:Idi Amin
21878:Kangaloo
21863:Richards
21858:Robinson
21768:Zanzibar
21747:Magufuli
21662:Tanzania
21450:George V
21387:Sirisena
21181:Strasser
20997:Chaudhry
20927:Pakistan
20861:Jonathan
20856:Yar'Adua
20851:Obasanjo
20831:Abubakar
20817:Shonekan
20771:Obasanjo
20766:Mohammed
20629:Vyapoory
20602:Jugnauth
20579:Chettiar
20569:Ringadoo
20452:de Marco
20330:Chakwera
20320:J. Banda
20305:H. Banda
20055:Campbell
19932:J. Jagan
19922:C. Jagan
19795:Rawlings
19779:Rawlings
19747:Rawlings
19280:Barbados
18909:Viceroys
18879:George V
18869:Victoria
18861:Monarchs
18447:David Ho
17133:princess
17125:George I
17036:George V
17026:Victoria
17001:George I
16870:James VI
16855:James IV
16845:James II
16818:David II
16813:Robert I
16802:Margaret
16736:Duncan I
16645:Donald I
16583:Edward V
16573:Henry VI
16563:Henry IV
16543:Edward I
16509:Henry II
16408:Edmund I
16397:Ălfweard
16355:monarchs
16349:Scottish
16178:Estimate
16168:Carrozza
15964:Winnipeg
15727:Film and
15551:Incoming
15523:Outgoing
15483:Vanguard
15200:Gloriana
15063:Jubilees
14825:(sister)
14819:(mother)
14813:(father)
14603:Pakistan
14523:Barbados
13843:Obituary
13809: ·
13673:archived
13631:(2002),
13610:(1994),
13581:(2000),
13560:(2001),
13535:(2006),
13523:(1952),
13498:(1996),
13430:(2011),
13405:(1972),
13359:(2002),
13276:(2007),
13233:(2011),
13203:(1950),
13182:(2003),
13139:(1995),
13114:(2004),
13071:(2002),
13024:(2006),
13003:(2017),
12941:18 April
12935:archived
12882:20 April
12876:archived
12851:archived
12822:archived
12790:archived
12757:archived
12717:archived
12687:archived
12664:archived
12643:archived
12590:archived
12569:archived
12565:ITV News
12544:archived
12523:archived
12503:archived
12467:archived
12442:archived
12385:archived
12381:BBC News
12337:22 March
12331:archived
12299:archived
12295:BBC News
12270:archived
12238:archived
12208:archived
12124:archived
11986:archived
11840:archived
11805:archived
11739:archived
11715:28 April
11709:archived
11680:18 April
11674:archived
11647:28 March
11641:archived
11637:BBC News
11618:23 April
11612:archived
11577:archived
11573:BBC News
11545:archived
11515:archived
11468:archived
11464:BBC News
11412:archived
11382:archived
11378:BBC News
11353:archived
11349:BBC News
11323:archived
11319:BBC News
11291:archived
11262:archived
11237:archived
11233:BBC News
11207:archived
11203:BBC News
11177:archived
11148:archived
11119:archived
11090:archived
11086:BBC News
11061:archived
11057:BBC News
11007:archived
10977:archived
10948:archived
10943:Prospect
10916:archived
10887:archived
10832:archived
10828:BBC News
10803:archived
10773:archived
10769:BBC News
10740:archived
10702:archived
10672:archived
10647:archived
10617:archived
10613:BBC News
10588:archived
10558:archived
10554:CBC News
10467:archived
10436:archived
10407:archived
10381:archived
10377:BBC News
10351:archived
10321:archived
10296:archived
10292:BBC News
10272:14 March
10266:archived
10236:archived
10232:BBC News
10206:archived
10173:archived
10152:archived
10148:BBC News
10119:archived
10089:archived
10085:BBC News
10059:archived
10004:archived
10000:BBC News
9975:archived
9949:archived
9945:BBC News
9917:archived
9913:ITV News
9892:archived
9888:BBC News
9857:archived
9832:archived
9799:archived
9795:BBC News
9770:archived
9732:archived
9707:archived
9703:ITV News
9672:archived
9647:archived
9614:archived
9610:BBC News
9585:archived
9581:BBC News
9556:archived
9552:BBC News
9527:archived
9502:archived
9478:4 August
9447:archived
9418:archived
9364:23 April
9358:archived
9339:23 April
9333:archived
9329:BBC News
9298:archived
9271:archived
9211:archived
9206:HuffPost
9183:31 March
9177:archived
9150:19 March
9144:archived
9118:21 April
9112:archived
9108:BBC News
9083:archived
9079:BBC News
9054:archived
9050:BBC News
9025:archived
9021:BBC News
8996:archived
8966:archived
8962:BBC News
8937:archived
8933:BBC News
8913:22 March
8882:archived
8878:BBC News
8859:28 April
8853:archived
8825:archived
8801:archived
8797:BBC News
8728:archived
8724:BBC News
8702:18 April
8696:archived
8666:archived
8662:BBC News
8637:archived
8633:BBC News
8608:archived
8576:archived
8544:archived
8540:BBC News
8515:archived
8485:archived
8481:BBC News
8372:archived
8343:archived
8282:archived
8278:BBC News
8258:archived
8226:archived
8196:archived
8166:archived
8133:archived
8100:archived
7906:archived
7882:archived
7836:archived
7807:archived
7767:archived
7735:archived
7706:archived
7591:19 March
7585:archived
7459:archived
7455:BBC News
7397:18 April
7391:archived
7301:archived
7239:archived
7098:see also
6979:archived
6949:archived
6897:archived
6893:BBC News
6702:archived
6661:archived
6632:archived
6628:BBC News
6553:archived
6549:BBC News
6512:archived
6271:archived
6267:BBC News
6241:archived
6181:18 April
6175:archived
6156:18 April
6150:archived
6122:archived
6009:18 April
6003:archived
5966:archived
5833:12 March
5509:archived
5380:archived
5356:18 April
5350:archived
5283:archived
5279:BBC News
5117:20 April
5086:archived
5016:18 April
5010:archived
4928:18 April
4922:archived
4335:See also
3827:Ancestry
3151:Brisbane
3117:priggish
3074:example.
2950:and two
2908:and the
2796:abdicate
2716:crossbow
2360:plunged
2104:Gulf War
2022:and the
1747:for the
1702:Liberals
1676:Belgrade
1655:, where
1560:Montreal
1317:Despite
1134:her gown
1048:through
1030:Marriage
648:baptised
637:Anglican
567:jubilees
564:Platinum
489:Pakistan
406:and the
319:Religion
22791:Jamaica
22695:England
22645:Portals
21868:Carmona
21742:Kikwete
21727:Nyerere
21711:Nyerere
21479:(under
21441:Monarch
21155:Stevens
21052:Hussain
21047:Zardari
21019:Leghari
21008:G. Khan
20986:Y. Khan
20980:A. Khan
20791:Shagari
20740:Azikiwe
20694:Nigeria
20635:Balancy
20613:Purryag
20596:Bundhun
20591:Offmann
20431:Barbara
19995:Jamaica
19947:Granger
19942:Ramotar
19912:Burnham
19715:Ollennu
19673:Nkrumah
19440:Konrote
19403:Ganilau
19217:Related
18680:Wa Lone
16954:Mary II
16860:James V
16840:James I
16776:David I
16741:Macbeth
16673:Eochaid
16568:Henry V
16503:Matilda
16497:Stephen
16492:Henry I
16353:British
16347:,
16345:English
16211:Related
16198:Winston
16163:Burmese
16158:Aureole
16119:Animals
15974:Toronto
15959:Windsor
15952:Statues
15812:Minions
15450:Jamaica
15280:Pageant
15270:Beacons
15230:Honours
15215:Concert
15184:Pageant
15156:Honours
15090:Honours
14883:Honours
14770:wedding
14675:honours
14598:Nigeria
14568:Jamaica
14558:Grenada
13854:at the
13796: (
13767:minutes
13585:(ed.),
12911:6 April
12857:22 June
12575:26 July
12550:26 July
12529:26 July
12509:26 July
11770:20 June
11173:AP News
11115:Reuters
11033:Insider
11013:2 March
10405:, CNN,
10242:5 April
10171:, CNN,
10040:4 March
9981:12 June
9738:11 June
9713:9 April
9498:Insider
9031:4 March
8972:7 April
8943:27 July
8419:Insider
7465:23 July
7436:15 July
6985:1 March
6955:1 March
6903:21 June
6518:6 March
5599:20 June
5289:15 June
5241:4 April
5092:22 July
4527:Tallinn
3540:Spouse
3437:Jamaica
3393:lozenge
3063:Francis
3033:of the
2914:a vigil
2859:old age
2631:on the
2403:footman
2281:Cardiff
2180:The Sun
2172:The Sun
2152:Dresden
2110:of the
2049:. At a
1959:The Sun
1950:The Sun
1895:treason
1879:Dunedin
1871:Burmese
1836:of the
1801:by the
1779:Romania
1653:Aberfan
1271:Windsor
1083:the Hun
1016:to the
1005:at the
946:captain
930:colonel
743:(their
676:On the
633:Mayfair
560:Diamond
462:Charles
415:Mayfair
293:Windsor
222:
206:
202:
153:Mayfair
22815:Tuvalu
22779:Canada
22767:Belize
22707:London
22498:family
21985:Uganda
21873:Weekes
21848:Clarke
21752:Suluhu
21732:Mwinyi
21297:Ceylon
21234:Kabbah
21202:Kabbah
21041:Soomro
21024:Sajjad
21013:Sajjad
20992:Bhutto
20871:Tinubu
20866:Buhari
20826:Abacha
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18733:(2022)
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18531:(2003)
18523:(2002)
18504:(2001)
18485:(2000)
18477:(1999)
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18433:(1994)
18425:(1993)
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18330:(1983)
18318:(1982)
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18090:(1963)
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18074:(1961)
18066:(1960)
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17983:(1957)
17975:(1956)
17967:(1955)
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17860:(1943)
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17836:(1940)
17828:(1939)
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17728:(1927)
17129:prince
16865:Mary I
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15984:Oakham
15870:(2013)
15862:(1988)
15843:(2021)
15830:(2019)
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15806:(2015)
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13872:
13738:
13713:
13695:
13665:
13643:
13618:
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13510:
13485:
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13392:
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13346:
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13101:
13079:
13058:
13036:
13011:
12696:20 May
12012:YouGov
11846:27 May
10734:
9955:10 May
9776:11 May
9668:People
9653:5 July
9620:5 July
9591:5 July
9562:5 July
9533:5 July
9508:5 July
8888:9 June
8831:31 May
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8734:7 July
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8582:31 May
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7484:, the
7295:
6559:13 May
4502:Coutts
4475:
4471:
4467:
4387:2010s)
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13218:ISBN
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12511:2022
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12246:2022
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11270:2022
11245:2022
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10924:2022
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10329:2022
10304:2022
10274:2022
10244:2022
10214:2022
10181:2022
10160:2022
10127:2022
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10042:2024
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9957:2021
9925:2022
9900:2022
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9033:2013
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8809:2012
8765:2011
8736:2010
8704:2016
8674:2008
8645:2017
8616:2010
8584:2010
8552:2009
8523:2022
8493:2022
8427:2023
8380:2023
8351:2023
8290:2022
8266:2022
8234:2022
8204:2022
8174:2017
8141:2013
8108:2021
7914:2022
7890:2022
7844:2022
7815:2022
7775:2022
7743:2022
7714:2021
7593:2010
7467:2020
7438:2024
7399:2016
7309:2022
7293:ISSN
7247:2022
6987:2018
6957:2018
6905:2010
6710:2022
6669:2022
6640:2022
6561:2022
6520:2010
6445:2012
6279:2009
6249:2016
6183:2016
6158:2016
6130:2016
6011:2016
5974:2011
5835:2019
5601:2010
5517:2009
5470:2009
5388:2022
5358:2016
5328:2009
5291:2010
5243:2024
5119:2010
5094:2009
5018:2016
4930:2016
4486:The
4373:Time
4284:15.
4226:14.
4164:13.
4106:12.
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2532:two
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2496:The
2393:for
2377:NASA
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909:yarn
841:and
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611:and
466:Anne
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