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449:) were named in her honor. John Gould named the Gouldian Finch in memory of his wife, stating "It was with feelings of the purest affection that I ventured, in the folio edition, to dedicate this lovely bird to the memory of my late wife, who for many years laboriously assisted me with her pencil, accompanied me to Australia, and cheerfully interested herself in all my pursuits." Mrs. Gould's sunbird was also named for Elizabeth, this time by
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works could be made into lithographic reproductions. In addition to that, Elizabeth made watercolor paintings accompanied with color keys for colorists to copy. All of the group were enthused with the depiction and scientific illustration of the unknown animals found on
European expeditions, especially the novelties in English collections of Australian birds and mammals.
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395:. The sketches of Elizabeth and Richter are difficult to distinguish from each other. Likely, her sketches informed the work of Richter. Though new artists were found to illustrate John's books, it is evident that he was devastated by the loss of Elizabeth. He never remarried and honored his wife for the extent of her involvement in his work.
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history and ornithology. The Goulds skilfully emphasised the aesthetic value of nature, while educating those around them about new species, nurturing a need for the representations of birds and other species. In her eleven-year career (1830-1841), Elizabeth designed, lithographed and painted more than 650 plates, which appeared in:
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There is a growing body of critical research exploring the attribution of
Elizabeth's work to her husband. His own role in producing the lithographs has been questioned and examples of his style of drawing have been examined, which suggest that the actual drawing and coloring is likely to have been
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to teach her. The extent of Lear's direct influence on the artist is uncertain, but they moved in a circle of artists and natural historians working on similar publications. Elizabeth's work entailed making designs, compositions, and detailed observations of depictions of exotic birds, so that the
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Once proficient with the art form, she created illustrations from John's more rudimentary drawings. Elizabeth's knowledge of art and her skills were not handed to her by her husband. Their skills were complementary and the pair worked together to make significant advances in the world of natural
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257:(1832–37). 380 plates. For this book, live (caged) birds were available for her reference. This is when her signature style of ornate backgrounds and realistic shading were first realized. Lithography allowed for more realistic textures, such as feathers and fluff.
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includes a number of attributions to "J & E Gould." Scholars feel that
Elizabeth's exhaustive work creating an archive of preparatory drawings for the lithographs before her death was not adequately recognized.
289:(1837–38). 84 plates, as well as an unspecified number of designs. This was the Gould's biggest and most ambitious project. Elizabeth sketched these subjects alive. Her most famous work is an image of the
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The
Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832 to 1836: Published with the approval of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury
154:; 18 July 1804 – 15 August 1841), was a British artist and illustrator at the forefront of the natural history movement. Elizabeth traveled and worked alongside her husband, naturalist and author
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She bore one son while living in
Australia, and gave birth to their eighth child when they returned to England in 1840. Elizabeth did not live to see the completion of her research, dying of
1424:"Elizabeth Gould · John Gould: Bird Illustration in the Age of Darwin · KU Libraries Exhibits". exhibits.lib.ku.edu. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018
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Gould, John; Sturm, Johann
Heinrich Christian Friedrich; Sturm, Johann Wilhelm; Owen, Richard; Wagner, Rudolph; Gould, Elizabeth; Lear, Edward; Flachenecker, J. C.; Stadler, Fr (1841).
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Elizabeth's early illustrations have been described as stiff, but they improved with experience. They are quite formal compositions, due to their use in ornithological classification.
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Ashley, M. (2014). Elizabeth Gould, zoological artist 1840-1848: Unsettling critical depictions of John Gould's "laborious assistant" and "devoted wife." Hecate, 39(1/2), 101–122.
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in 1944. Little was known about her until 1938, when a collection of her letters written from
Australia was discovered, which were the basis for the book. Now housed in the
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426:, the letters reveal Elizabeth as a charming, cultured, talented woman, both a musically and artistically. Although the Goulds spent less than two years in Australia,
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Bell, Thomas; Darwin, Charles; Owen, Richard; Waterhouse, G. R.; Gould, John; Eyton, T. C.; Blomefield, Leonard; Scharf, George; Hawkins, B. Waterhouse, eds. (1839).
197:, England to a military family. Little is known of her early life, however it is likely that Elizabeth underwent training in drawing and botany from a young age. In
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was acknowledged on every lithograph, with the attribution "Drawn from Nature and on Stone by E. Gould." Subsequent collections used "J & E Gould."
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In the early days of the couple's partnership, Elizabeth provided an income for her family through selling her drawings. John encouraged her to learn
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drawings intended to supplement John's ornithological writing in letters to colleagues. Her first published work was in 1832 with
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The Goulds and the oldest of their surviving four children travelled to
Australia in 1838. Elizabeth spent much of her time in
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299:(1840–48). Many of the 681 hand-coloured plates prepared by Gould have been digitised by the State Library of New South Wales.
220:. She married John in January 1829, when they were both 24 years old. Elizabeth began her professional work-life by producing
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Gould, John; Gould, Elizabeth; Hullmandel, Charles Joseph; Goodall, Joseph; Richard and John Edward Taylor (Firm) (1835).
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When aged twenty-two, Elizabeth was employed as a governess, and lived in James Street, London. It is known that she met
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Icones avium, or, Figures and descriptions of new and interesting species of birds from various parts of the globe
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Icones avium, or, Figures and descriptions of new and interesting species of birds from various parts of the globe
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Skilled drawing, watercolor painting and lithography, aiding her husband in illustrating many of his books.
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Striated
Acanthiza (Acanthiza lineata) illustrated by Elizabeth Gould for John Gould's Birds of Australia.
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Gould, John; Gould, Elizabeth; Hullmandel, Charles Joseph; Richard and John Edward Taylor (Firm) (1837).
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Cacatua Eos (Rose-breasted
Cockatoo) illustrated by Elizabeth Gould for John Gould's Birds of Australia.
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201:, botany and natural history were part of the education of girls in middle-class English families. As
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320:. John travelled extensively collecting specimens and Elizabeth drew and painted them. Her brother
1436:"Review: The Birdman's Wife by Melissa Ashley and The Atomic Weight of Love by Elizabeth J Church"
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817:"Elizabeth Gould · John Gould: Bird Illustration in the Age of Darwin · KU Libraries Exhibits"
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stated, "Cultivated women drew, walked, observed, collected specimens, arranged and painted."
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Mrs Elizabeth Gould collection of drawings of Australian plants, flowers and foliage, 1838-42
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Linda Hall Library Portraits of 12 Scientific Illustrators from the 17th to the 21st Century
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While in Australia, Elizabeth made hundreds of drawings from specimens for the publications
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Works by John and Elizabeth Gould held by the Royal Geographical Society of South Australia
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275:, pt. III. Birds (1838). Gould created all 50 plates for this work but is uncredited.
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251:(1831 and 1832). 80 plates. For this book, she worked with taxidermied birds.
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1004:. Vol. 2. London: Printed by R. and J.E. Taylor, pub. by the author.
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An example of the highly precise coloring and sheen in Elizabeth's use of
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Portraits of 12 Scientific Illustrators from the 17th to the 21st Century
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An example of a lithograph with attribution shared between Elizabeth and
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940:"John Gould (1804-81) - A Century of birds from the Himalaya Mountains"
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228:. Lacking a publisher, the Goulds decided to publish it themselves.
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Gould completed 84 plates for the monumental, seven-volume book,
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J. Gould's Monographie der Ramphastiden oder Tukanartigen Voegel
910:"A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains | work by Gould"
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https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.861095316895401
729:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
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1177:. : Published by the author, 20, Broad Street, Golden Square.
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A synopsis of the birds of Australia, and the adjacent islands
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1380:"Christies Live Auction 22680 Valuable Books and Manuscripts"
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174:. In total, Elizabeth is credited with at least 650 works.
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Elizabeth is the principal character in the 2016 novel,
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Only six of the Gould's children survived to adulthood.
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A Monograph of the Ramphastidae, or Family of Toucans
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Gould, Elizabeth; Gould, John; Lear, Edward (1837).
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A monograph of the Trogonidae, or family of trogons
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A Monograph of the Trogonidae, or family of trogons
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484:Her role as sole artist of their first collection
324:also migrated to Australia, where he and his wife
1033:. Nürnberg: Gedruckt auf Kosten der Herausgeber.
464:by original subscription, held ever since by the
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1261:The Business of Nature: John Gould and Australia
741:– via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
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972:A century of birds from the Himalaya Mountains
869:. Suffolk: ACC art books. pp. 15, 71–72.
867:The natural history of Edward Lear (1812-1888)
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486:A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains
458:A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains
249:A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains
226:A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains
460:, illustrated by Gould, and the property of
430:remains the definitive work on the subject.
16:English artist, illustrator and lithographer
1091:. London: Published by Smith, Elder and Co.
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378:shortly after the birth of her last child.
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1263:. Canberra: National Library of Australia.
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273:The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
165:The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
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1502:"Elizabeth Gould: An Accomplished Woman."
120:Sizeable collection of illustrations for
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969:Gould, Elizabeth; Gould, John (1831).
193:Elizabeth was born on 18 July 1804 in
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279:A Synopsis of the Birds of Australia
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1108:. London: Published by the author.
950:from the original on 11 August 2022
360:Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Beagle
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293:(then known as the blue warbler).
269:(1835–38). Most of the 36 plates.
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1326:Wetzel, Corryn (14 May 2021).
1234:Gould, Elizabeth (1804 - 1841)
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754:"Botany in the Breakfast Room"
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723:"Gould, Elizabeth (1804–1841)"
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347:A Monograph of the Macropodidæ
328:, who were also interested in
168:and the Goulds' seminal work,
21:Elizabeth Gould (psychologist)
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1618:19th-century British painters
1520:The National Library Magazine
1511:Russell, Roslyn (June 2009).
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416:The Story of Elizabeth Gould,
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481:the sole work of Elizabeth.
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865:Peck, R. McCracken (2006).
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497:Portrayals in popular media
235:and asked his collaborator
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1471:Queensland Literary Awards
1360:. The University of Kansas
790:. The University of Kansas
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389:Henry Constantine Richter
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1400:Ashley, Melissa (2014).
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682:List of wildlife artists
399:Legacy and commemoration
332:, became members of the
178:Life and artistic career
19:Not to be confused with
1608:Australian bird artists
1588:Scientific illustrators
1466:"Winners and finalists"
1259:Russel, Roslyn (2011).
1145:(1): 4–5. Autumn 2018.
914:Encyclopedia Britannica
763:. University of Warwick
1538:Chisholm, A.H. (1944)
1474:. 2017. Archived from
1062:. London: The Author.
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428:The Birds of Australia
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393:The Birds of Australia
384:The Birds of Australia
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297:The Birds of Australia
286:The Birds of Australia
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171:The Birds of Australia
123:The Birds of Australia
1500:Newman, Alexandra K.
1440:Sydney Morning Herald
1414:– via Informit.
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305:(1837–38). 20 plates.
281:(1837–38).120 plates.
212:through her brother,
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93:Kensal Green Cemetery
1623:Deaths in childbirth
1613:British bird artists
1603:People from Ramsgate
1583:English illustrators
1301:State Library of NSW
1102:Gould, John (1837).
443:Mrs. Gould's sunbird
387:, before her death.
1303:. 8 December 2017.
1001:The Birds of Europe
889:Australian Museum.
821:exhibits.lib.ku.edu
351:Family of Kangaroos
255:The Birds of Europe
216:, who was a fellow
1297:"Splendid Species"
1283:2017-03-27 at the
1274:Linda Hall Library
1239:2007-02-14 at the
1208:Linda Hall Library
1132:"Splendid species"
896:2006-09-01 at the
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503:The Birdman's Wife
490:Birds of Australia
462:Sir Stephen Glynne
447:Aethopyga gouldiae
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342:Birds of Australia
263:(1834). 24 plates.
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1478:on 9 October 2017
1354:"Elizabeth Gould"
1352:Ashley, Melissa.
784:"Elizabeth Gould"
782:Ashley, Melissa.
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