292:
398:
1216:
241:
1658:
354:, was a clergyman who was said to have been looked up to by Patrick Brontë. Maria and Elizabeth were followed by Charlotte and Emily two months later. There was a distinct lack of sanitation in the school: the food provided by the school was often poorly cooked and unhealthy, and the cook was reported as being "careless, dirty, and wasteful". Both Maria and Elizabeth had recently recovered from
1066:
429:
at school and 20 more were withdrawn ill with six dying soon afterwards. Elizabeth was sent home ill on 31 May, by which time Maria had already died. A few days later, Charlotte and Emily were brought home in good health and none of the family were ever to return to Cowan Bridge School. Elizabeth
1058:
372:
Elizabeth was not generally described as academic and instead was described as a practical girl with 'sound common sense' by her father; while school records showed that Maria, Charlotte and Emily were to be trained to be governesses, Elizabeth's future occupation was listed as a
430:
died of her illness on 15 June in 1825, with her school record stating she died of consumption. Her loss affected her family deeply and her other sisters and brother were to follow, leaving her father without any grandchildren. Elizabeth was buried in the Brontë vault at the
299:
However, in 1821, Mrs. Brontë passed away – this led her sister, Elizabeth
Branwell, to move into the Parsonage to look after the children. A servant of the Brontë family, Nancy Garrs, recalled how the young Elizabeth would lead her younger sisters by their hands on their
488:(Merriam-Webster, incorporated, Publishers: Springfield, Massachusetts, 1995), p viii: "When our research shows that an author's pronunciation of his or her name differs from common usage, the author's pronunciation is listed first, and the descriptor
977:
275:
was chosen to be
Elizabeth Firth, one of the Brontës' new friends in Thornton. By 1820, Patrick and Maria Brontë had had four more children during their years in Thornton and they decided to move again to
250:
Elizabeth Brontë was born on 8 February in 1815 and was named after her maternal aunt, as was customary at the time. She was only a few months old when she and her family, along with her aunt and namesake
332:. However, the school's fees soon proved to be too high for Patrick, who also wished his three younger daughters to receive a formal education. Therefore, Maria and Elizabeth joined
522:
367:“Reads little. Writes pretty well. Ciphers none. Works very badly. Knows nothing of grammar, history, geography or accomplishments.” — a school report received by Elizabeth.
969:
782:
658:
575:
848:
611:
281:
881:
1524:
431:
96:
506:
1153:
1565:
970:"The creative soul of Emily Bronte: a study of the role of self-reflective learning theory in the development of a writing genius"
1289:
774:
1323:
815:
1113:
1035:
516:
442:
Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
291:
1581:
413:
and was transported back home. Possibly encouraged by bad conditions, in the early spring of that same year there was an
749:
650:
564:
1008:
840:
707:
1146:
308:, stating that she was ‘very thoughtful’ in her treatment of them. When Patrick Brontë asked Elizabeth what the
1437:
603:
397:
374:
301:
492:
precedes the more familiar pronunciation." See also entries on Anne, Charlotte and Emily Brontë, pp 175–176.
24:
1363:
1304:
455:, parsonage previously owned by the Brontës which has been converted into a museum presenting their lives
920:
873:
1370:
1496:
1139:
452:
285:
1431:
1693:
1661:
550:
1470:
1247:
267:
took place. Elizabeth was baptised on 26 August 1815 by J. Fennell, an officiating
Minister at the
260:
85:
63:
1330:
377:'. Perhaps owing to this, Patrick did not pay an extra £3 a year so that Elizabeth might learn
1698:
1203:
1025:
916:
742:"What you Should Know about the Brontës: 10 Facts about the Most Interesting Literary Family"
1610:
1688:
1683:
1642:
1602:
1425:
458:
351:
1464:
8:
1559:
1518:
1240:
341:
333:
321:
295:
St
Michael and All Angel's Church, Haworth, where Patrick Brontë was appointed as pastor.
106:
1571:
1506:
1170:
906:
217:
1419:
538:
422:
252:
1401:
245:
The Brontë Parsonage, the parsonage in which
Elizabeth and her family lived from 1820.
229:
1634:
1626:
1555:
1528:
1268:
1254:
1109:
1059:"The Brontës didn't die from melancholy, weather or death wishes – they died from TB"
1031:
1004:
512:
464:
435:
1490:
1389:
201:
119:
1349:
1195:
807:
414:
309:
305:
186:
151:
1618:
1381:
1215:
1162:
209:
137:
1187:
910:
382:
378:
325:
1407:
1224:
221:
213:
1395:
359:
205:
124:
1280:
225:
1677:
1261:
741:
232:. Less is known about Elizabeth than any of the other members of her family.
1512:
425:
of tuberculosis in
Elizabeth. Over the following six months one girl was to
1549:
1233:
410:
699:
344:. The school would later be immortalised in fiction as Lowood School in
240:
1585:
1356:
1296:
362:, and they often could not eat despite the fact that they were hungry.
1480:
1340:
1179:
406:
346:
329:
272:
256:
55:
421:
in the school. There is a possibility that this may have covered up
59:
1575:
1484:
1474:
1458:
1454:
1131:
434:. On her tombstone is enscribed the following message taken from
401:
A plaque commemorating the Brontë sisters at Cowan Bridge School.
386:
355:
312:, she responded “that which would make her rule the house well”.
277:
264:
200:; 8 February 1815 – 15 June 1825) was the second-eldest child of
81:
1532:
1500:
418:
337:
340:
in
Lancashire in July 1824 which was funded by, among others,
1461:
which was home to and is greatly associated with the Brontës)
426:
320:
In 1823, Elizabeth and her elder sister Maria were sent to
192:
172:
163:
1552:(lifelong friend and correspondent of Charlotte Brontë)
336:, a newly opened boarding school for daughters of the
1467:(house in Thornton, birthplace of the Brontë sisters)
937:
925:
350:. The director and founder of Cowan Bridge, Reverend
166:
1081:
722:
626:
189:
169:
160:
157:
154:
912:Life and works of Charlotte Brontë and her sisters
673:
1675:
1001:The Brontë Family: Passionate Literary Geniuses
1509:(waterfall associated with the Brontë sisters)
841:"This is why the Bronte sisters died so young"
1515:(footpath associated with the Brontë sisters)
1147:
1017:
998:
808:"The Brontë sisters and Brontë School House"
651:"Bronte Parsonage Museum – Elizabeth Brontë"
389:, as he did with his other three daughters.
280:where Patrick would become a pastor at the
269:Parish of Thornton and Chapelry of Thornton
1493:(landscape portrayed in the Brontë novels)
1154:
1140:
486:Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of Literature
604:"More than a footnote – Elizabeth Brontë"
511:. Oxford University Press. January 2011.
208:, née Branwell. A member of the literary
1023:
901:
899:
835:
833:
802:
800:
775:"Bronte Parsonage Museum – Maria Brontë"
769:
767:
396:
290:
239:
1521:(school attended by the Brontë sisters)
1290:Lines Composed in a Wood on a Windy Day
1122:
1087:
1030:. Frances Lincoln ltd. pp. 38–43.
943:
931:
868:
866:
728:
694:
692:
690:
688:
645:
643:
641:
632:
598:
596:
500:
498:
216:as well as the elder sister of writers
1676:
1440:(husband of first cousin once removed)
1324:Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell
949:
905:
310:best mode of education was for a woman
284:and would live with his family at the
212:, Elizabeth was the younger sister of
1568:(lifelong friend of Charlotte Brontë)
1135:
896:
874:"School report on the Brontë sisters"
830:
797:
764:
1103:
1069:from the original on 16 January 2023
980:from the original on 10 January 2023
884:from the original on 10 January 2023
863:
851:from the original on 10 January 2023
818:from the original on 10 January 2023
685:
679:
638:
593:
581:from the original on 10 January 2023
495:
392:
710:from the original on 7 January 2023
661:from the original on 7 January 2023
614:from the original on 7 January 2023
508:the Oxford Companion to the Brontës
432:Church of St Michael and All Angels
282:Church of St Michael and All Angels
97:Church of St Michael and All Angels
13:
1578:who was loved by Charlotte Brontë)
1161:
1125:Life and works of Charlotte Brontë
999:Smith Kenyon, Karen (April 2002).
752:from the original on 12 March 2023
16:Lesser known sister of the Brontës
14:
1710:
1525:St Michael and All Angels' Church
1106:I Never Knew That About Yorkshire
785:from the original on 18 July 2011
525:from the original on 2 April 2023
467:, good friend of Charlotte Brontë
1657:
1656:
1214:
1127:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
185:
150:
1051:
992:
962:
734:
1487:which was home to the Brontës)
1477:which was home to the Brontës)
1097:
959:, Basil Blackwell, 1987, p. 46
557:
478:
1:
471:
461:, husband of Charlotte Brontë
235:
1531:of which Patrick Brontë was
405:In February 1825, Maria was
315:
7:
1305:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
1123:Gaskell, Elizabeth (1900).
446:
10:
1715:
1104:Winn, Christopher (2010).
572:Cambridge University Press
18:
1651:
1595:
1542:
1447:
1380:
1339:
1315:
1279:
1223:
1212:
1169:
133:
112:
102:
92:
70:
41:
34:
25:Elizabeth Brontë (comics)
1364:The Young Men's Magazine
1248:F. De Samara to A. G. A.
565:"The Brontës in Context"
86:West Riding of Yorkshire
64:West Riding of Yorkshire
1497:Brontë Parsonage Museum
1108:. London: Ebury Press.
1003:. Lerner Publications.
812:The Brontë School House
453:Brontë Parsonage Museum
1027:The Brontës at Haworth
1024:Dinsdale, Ann (2006).
957:A Life of Emily Brontë
917:Smith, Elder & Co.
444:
402:
369:
296:
247:
228:, and poet and artist
1558:(lifelong friend and
1499:(former home and now
1428:(Charlotte's husband)
505:"Brontë, Elizabeth".
440:
400:
365:
294:
243:
1643:Victorian literature
1562:of Charlotte Brontë)
1426:Arthur Bell Nicholls
1331:List of Brontë poems
459:Arthur Bell Nicholls
352:William Carus Wilson
1519:Cowan Bridge School
1241:To a Wreath of Snow
1065:. 29 October 2018.
342:William Wilberforce
334:Cowan Bridge School
286:adjoining parsonage
107:Cowan Bridge School
1420:Elizabeth Branwell
1316:Collaborative work
845:The Yorkshire Post
748:. 26 August 2021.
700:"Elizabeth Brontë"
403:
297:
253:Elizabeth Branwell
248:
1671:
1670:
1628:To Walk Invisible
1556:Elizabeth Gaskell
1465:Brontë Birthplace
1269:Wuthering Heights
1255:Come hither child
1115:978-0-09-193313-5
1037:978-0-7112-2572-5
907:Brontë, Charlotte
610:. 30 April 2017.
518:978-0-19-866218-1
465:Elizabeth Gaskell
393:Illness and death
183:
143:
142:
1706:
1660:
1659:
1612:Les Sœurs Brontë
1572:Constantin Héger
1507:Brontë Waterfall
1414:Elizabeth Brontë
1350:A Book of Ryhmes
1218:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1021:
1015:
1014:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
966:
960:
955:Edward Chitham,
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
919:
903:
894:
893:
891:
889:
870:
861:
860:
858:
856:
837:
828:
827:
825:
823:
804:
795:
794:
792:
790:
771:
762:
761:
759:
757:
738:
732:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
696:
683:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
647:
636:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
600:
591:
590:
588:
586:
580:
569:
561:
555:
554:
548:
544:
542:
534:
532:
530:
502:
493:
482:
324:, a fashionable
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
181:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
146:Elizabeth Brontë
77:
51:
49:
36:Elizabeth Brontë
32:
31:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1647:
1596:Cultural legacy
1591:
1588:of the Brontës)
1538:
1503:of the Brontës)
1443:
1402:Branwell Brontë
1376:
1335:
1311:
1275:
1219:
1210:
1165:
1160:
1116:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1063:The Independent
1057:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1022:
1018:
1011:
997:
993:
983:
981:
968:
967:
963:
954:
950:
942:
938:
930:
926:
915:. Vol. 7.
904:
897:
887:
885:
878:British Library
872:
871:
864:
854:
852:
839:
838:
831:
821:
819:
806:
805:
798:
788:
786:
773:
772:
765:
755:
753:
740:
739:
735:
727:
723:
713:
711:
706:. 3 June 2022.
698:
697:
686:
678:
674:
664:
662:
649:
648:
639:
631:
627:
617:
615:
602:
601:
594:
584:
582:
578:
567:
563:
562:
558:
546:
545:
536:
535:
528:
526:
519:
504:
503:
496:
483:
479:
474:
449:
395:
370:
326:boarding school
318:
306:Yorkshire moors
246:
238:
188:
184:
153:
149:
129:
88:
79:
75:
66:
53:
52:8 February 1815
47:
45:
37:
28:
23:character, see
17:
12:
11:
5:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1563:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1494:
1491:Brontë Country
1488:
1478:
1468:
1462:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1438:William Morgan
1435:
1434:(uncle-in-law)
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1396:Maria Branwell
1393:
1390:Patrick Brontë
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:Brontë sisters
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1114:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1080:
1050:
1036:
1016:
1009:
991:
961:
948:
936:
924:
895:
862:
829:
796:
763:
733:
721:
684:
682:, p. 121.
672:
637:
625:
608:annebronte.org
592:
556:
517:
494:
476:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
462:
456:
448:
445:
394:
391:
364:
360:whooping cough
317:
314:
271:. Elizabeth's
244:
237:
234:
202:Patrick Brontë
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
125:Maria Branwell
122:
120:Patrick Brontë
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
80:
78:(aged 10)
72:
68:
67:
54:
43:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1711:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Brontë family
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:John Kingston
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:A Death-Scene
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1204:The Professor
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1084:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1010:0-8225-0071-X
1006:
1002:
995:
979:
975:
974:Gale Academic
971:
965:
958:
952:
946:, p. 65.
945:
940:
934:, p. 66.
933:
928:
922:
918:
914:
913:
908:
902:
900:
883:
879:
875:
869:
867:
850:
846:
842:
836:
834:
817:
813:
809:
803:
801:
784:
780:
779:bronte.org.uk
776:
770:
768:
751:
747:
743:
737:
731:, p. 64.
730:
725:
709:
705:
701:
695:
693:
691:
689:
681:
676:
660:
656:
655:bronte.org.uk
652:
646:
644:
642:
635:, p. 47.
634:
629:
613:
609:
605:
599:
597:
577:
573:
566:
560:
552:
540:
524:
520:
514:
510:
509:
501:
499:
491:
487:
481:
477:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
443:
439:
437:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
313:
311:
307:
303:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:, moved from
254:
242:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:Brontë family
207:
203:
197:
177:
147:
139:
138:Brontë family
136:
132:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
93:Resting place
91:
87:
83:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
44:
40:
33:
30:
26:
22:
1699:Child deaths
1655:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1582:George Smith
1550:Ellen Nussey
1413:
1408:Maria Brontë
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1322:
1303:
1295:
1267:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1124:
1105:
1090:, p. 8.
1088:Gaskell 1900
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1026:
1019:
1000:
994:
982:. Retrieved
973:
964:
956:
951:
944:Gaskell 1900
939:
932:Gaskell 1900
927:
911:
886:. Retrieved
877:
853:. Retrieved
844:
820:. Retrieved
811:
789:26 September
787:. Retrieved
778:
754:. Retrieved
745:
736:
729:Gaskell 1900
724:
712:. Retrieved
703:
675:
663:. Retrieved
654:
633:Gaskell 1900
628:
616:. Retrieved
607:
583:. Retrieved
571:
559:
527:. Retrieved
507:
489:
485:
484:As given by
480:
441:
436:Matthew 18:3
411:tuberculosis
404:
371:
366:
345:
322:Crofton Hall
319:
298:
268:
263:, where her
249:
214:Maria Brontë
206:Maria Brontë
145:
144:
76:(1825-06-15)
74:15 June 1825
29:
20:
1689:1825 deaths
1684:1815 births
1638:(2022 film)
1630:(2016 film)
1622:(2005 play)
1614:(1979 film)
1606:(1946 film)
1566:Mary Taylor
1098:Works cited
704:sevenov.com
547:|work=
375:housekeeper
304:across the
1678:Categories
1560:biographer
1543:Associates
1513:Brontë Way
1357:Glass Town
1297:Agnes Grey
1073:16 January
984:11 January
888:11 January
855:11 January
822:11 January
585:11 January
472:References
236:Early life
48:1815-02-08
21:Witchblade
1586:publisher
1481:Hartshead
1448:Locations
1404:(brother)
1341:Juvenilia
1180:Jane Eyre
1171:Charlotte
921:Plaintext
714:7 January
680:Winn 2010
665:7 January
618:7 January
549:ignored (
539:cite book
529:7 January
407:diagnosed
347:Jane Eyre
330:Yorkshire
316:Education
273:godmother
257:Hartshead
218:Charlotte
134:Relatives
103:Education
56:Hartshead
1662:Category
1604:Devotion
1471:Thornton
1416:(sister)
1410:(sister)
1398:(mother)
1392:(father)
1292:" (1846)
1264:" (1844)
1257:" (1839)
1250:" (1838)
1243:" (1837)
1236:" (1837)
1196:Villette
1067:Archived
978:Archived
909:(1876).
882:Archived
849:Archived
816:Archived
783:Archived
756:12 March
750:Archived
746:BookRiot
708:Archived
659:Archived
612:Archived
576:Archived
523:Archived
490:commonly
447:See also
423:symptoms
415:outbreak
261:Thornton
230:Branwell
182:commonly
60:Kirklees
19:For the
1576:teacher
1485:village
1475:village
1459:village
1455:Haworth
1188:Shirley
387:drawing
356:measles
278:Haworth
265:baptism
113:Parents
82:Haworth
1620:Brontë
1533:pastor
1529:church
1501:museum
1422:(aunt)
1382:Family
1371:Gondal
1327:(1846)
1308:(1848)
1300:(1847)
1272:(1847)
1207:(1857)
1199:(1853)
1191:(1849)
1183:(1847)
1112:
1043:27 May
1034:
1007:
515:
419:typhus
379:French
338:clergy
1636:Emily
1234:Lines
1225:Emily
579:(PDF)
568:(PDF)
409:with
383:music
302:walks
222:Emily
1281:Anne
1110:ISBN
1075:2023
1045:2013
1032:ISBN
1005:ISBN
986:2023
890:2023
857:2023
824:2023
791:2010
758:2023
716:2023
667:2023
620:2023
587:2023
551:help
531:2023
513:ISBN
385:and
358:and
226:Anne
224:and
204:and
71:Died
42:Born
427:die
417:of
328:in
259:to
1680::
1061:.
976:.
972:.
898:^
880:.
876:.
865:^
847:.
843:.
832:^
814:.
810:.
799:^
781:.
777:.
766:^
744:.
702:.
687:^
657:.
653:.
640:^
606:.
595:^
574:.
570:.
543::
541:}}
537:{{
521:.
497:^
438::
381:,
288:.
220:,
193:eɪ
187:/-
180:,
84:,
62:,
58:,
1584:(
1574:(
1535:)
1527:(
1483:(
1473:(
1457:(
1288:"
1260:"
1253:"
1246:"
1239:"
1232:"
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
1118:.
1077:.
1047:.
1013:.
988:.
892:.
859:.
826:.
793:.
760:.
718:.
669:.
622:.
589:.
553:)
533:.
373:'
196:/
190:t
176:/
173:i
170:t
167:n
164:ɒ
161:r
158:b
155:ˈ
152:/
148:(
50:)
46:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
