332:
527:(LLA) was a public-political organisation. Thus it had the option to act both in social and political spheres. The Polish community which did not have its own party faced the difficult task of keeping the Association and simultaneously enabling its participation in the political life of Lithuania at the same time. The creation of the party required a lot of organizational effort. In this situation the central administration of the LLA convened the 5th Extraordinary Conference of the LLA on 14 August. During the Conference the decision was adopted to transform the APL into a social organisation and support the efforts of the group initiating the establishment of a party set up under the name of the Electoral Action of the LLA. Finally, on 23 October after pressure from the
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well as an increase in social insurance spending, free school dinners, and a raise in child benefits to 70 euros a month, with additional 30 euros for low-income and large families. The LLRA-KŠS also postulates abolition of tuition fees for bachelor's studies and a program that would provide free basic medicine to the elderly. Apart from welfare, it also supports enhancing the
Lithuanian road financing program and increasing the income tax.
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566:, who make up 7% of Lithuania's population. Their main policies include the restoration of land seized from Poles by the Soviet government, the improvement of the education system and allowing the use of the Polish language in schools, and giving official recognition to the Polish orthography of names.
756:
that scare the people to vote and to work off for them". On 12 June 2023 the
Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania stated that the LLRA-KŠS indirectly bribed voters by giving gifts to children in the Vilnius District last year and that persons belonging to the electoral list of
576:
Economically, the party supports pro-social and welfare policies - it has a strong social and redistributive component to its economic positions. It stresses the need to combat poverty, and proposes a catalogue of welfare programs such as a family support program based on the Polish safety net, as
1834:
The most important party of the Polish minority - the centre-right Akcja
Wyborcza Polaków na Litwie – Związek Chrześcijańskich Rodzin (Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance, AWPL-ZChR) has increased its representation in the Sejm since
584:." Despite claiming to not have an ideological basis, the LLRA-KŠS competes with other Lithuanian parties, especially the center-right ones, as it campaigns on similar policies and values. However, while the party focuses on promoting tradiditonalist values and
1677:
588:, its natural allies are the Lithuanian centre-left parties. The LLRA-KŠS also proposes policies implemented in Poland, such as the Polish "Family 500+" welfare program that grants parents a monthly income of 500 PLN per child.
483:
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1998:
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331:
522:
At the beginning of 1994 the law on social organisations was adopted. According to this law, social organisations had to transform into political parties or simply remain social organizations. Till that time the
535:
was elected as LLRA leader. In 1999 during the 3rd LLRA Conference
Valdemar Tomaševski became the chairman of the organisation. Moreover, Tomaševski was elected as leader in the 4th and 5th LLRA Conferences.
715:
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candidates for the
Vilnius District Council and the then mayoral candidate Waldemar Urban conducted campaigning that did not comply with the principles of fair and honorable elections.
2195:
2002:
531:
to remove the word 'Union' from the name of the party, it was registered as the
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania (LLRA). During the Founding Conference of 1994 and 1997
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Elderships where
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance had majority of votes during 2020 Lithuania's parliamentary election (AWPL in pink)
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3300:
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2630:
569:
It supports a more influential political role for the Roman
Catholic Church, mandatory religious education in schools, and a reduction in the number of Lithuanian
2234:
421:, they won 8.2% and one seat. The party's vote is concentrated in the south-east of the country, around the capital, where the Polish minority is located. At the
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2603:
789:
17:
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in support of
Ukraine. Nevertheless, in March 2022 Tomaszewski opposed the banning of the Ribbon of Saint George by narrating that "it would be a return to
89:
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2717:
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81:
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445:
856:. The awarding was described by the Lithuanian media as a scandal, was criticized in the Polish media and by Lithuanian politicians (e.g. signatories
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from 141 to 101 coupled to an increase in the number of local councillors. Since 2005, it unsuccessfully tried to submit bills to penalize abortion.
1650:
769:
97:
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also criticized
Tomaszewski and urged for stopping financial support for "Putin's allies". Moreover, at the time Tomaszewski opposed to support the
611:. Tomaszewski said that Euromaidan protests in Ukraine were "the greatest evil". While another member of the LLRA party, Zbignev Jedinskij, in his
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628:
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848:, awarded Stanisław Pieszko (member of the central board of the LLRA, who in the past refrained during a parliamentary voting for adopting the
676:
418:
93:
3206:
3156:
405:, leading to the party being invited to join the governing coalition: an invitation they rejected. They increased their vote again to 3.8%
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in 2023 and described it as "the victory not only of the Vilnius district, but also the entire Lithuania". Moreover, Robert Duchnevič and
543:
in 2004. During the whole period of its existence the LLRA took part in defense of the interests of the Polish minority in Lithuania. The
3328:
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781:
777:
433:
216:
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204:
683:. In August 2020, Tomaszewski narrated that "there is nothing worse than revolutions". Soon afterwards the LLRA scored 4,82% during the
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and stated that it creates tension between neighbors. Moreover, Tomaszewski criticized Lithuanian government for its support to the
655:
as "probably not" dangerous for the security of Lithuania. Tomaszewski and other members of the LLRA participate in the mass public
2909:
2439:
3750:
3380:
1930:"'May Contain Nuts'? The Reality behind the Rhetoric Surrounding the British Conservatives' New Group in the European Parliament"
2174:"Lenkijos Senato pirmininkas Bogdanas Borusewiczius: Georgijaus juostelę į atlapą įsisegęs Valdemaras Tomaševskis peržengė ribą"
3710:
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684:
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371:
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The LLRA takes part in various elections – starting with municipal through parliamentary and ending with the elections to the
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1975:
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2826:
2796:
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425:, LLRA broke through 5% in a parliamentary election for the first time: qualifying for proportional representation seats.
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3118:
3037:
2937:
2778:
2273:"Tomaševskis: LLRA-KŠS principingai nedalyvavo rezoliucijos dėl Baltarusijos balsavime – tai kelia įtampą tarp kaimynių"
3151:
3043:
2952:
2324:"V. Tomaševskis piktinasi propagandinių rusiškų kanalų uždraudimu Lietuvoje ir vadina tai grėsme rusų tautybės žmonėms"
1744:
822:
The party has received criticism from some Polish politicians for its support and connections to Russian politicians.
544:
1498:
3053:
2790:
1773:
792:, to which Civic Platform belong and to which LLRA had been considered likely to join. Its youth wing belongs to the
703:
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394:
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491:
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1799:
722:
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3027:
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3002:
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688:
528:
487:
1970:(in Polish). Warszawa: Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych, Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych. p. 141.
1736:
Nation-Building in the Baltic States: Transforming Governance, Social Welfare, and Security in Northern Europe
702:
since 2020 and instead suggested to sign a non-aggression pact between Lithuania and Russia. While during the
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830:
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793:
151:
2585:"Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcijos ir Lietuvos rusų sąjungos koalicijos "Kartu mes jėga!" iškelti kandidatai"
3775:
3511:
3186:
3113:
3073:
3063:
3012:
2977:
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2879:
2435:"Tomaševskis nuomonės dėl Georgijaus juostelės uždraudimo nekeičia: tai būtų grįžimas į bolševikų laikus"
2157:
2083:"Poland's "Family 500+" Program as an Opportunity to Solve the Problems of Family and Demographic Policy"
660:
864:), and the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs discussed it with the Polish ambassador in Lithuania.
3715:
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2535:
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707:
680:
648:
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580:
According to the Polish political scientist Paweł Gotowiecki, the party "can be described as a classic
3032:
3017:
2802:
2631:"LLRA–KŠS nukarūnavęs R. Duchnevičius: tai yra ne tik Vilniaus rajono, bet ir visos Lietuvos pergalė"
2473:"Savivaldos rinkimai: istorinė R. Duchnevič pergalė Vilniaus rajone, Vilniuje nugalėjo V. Benkunskas"
2024:
3285:
562:
The party's primary aim is not ideological, but the protection and enhancement of the rights of the
3665:
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3547:
3211:
3022:
2982:
2899:
2820:
2808:
2676:
2671:"Lenkijos premjero vizitas Lietuvoje virto skandalu: apdovanojo prieštaringai vertinamus politikus"
845:
816:
773:
472:
437:
199:
3221:
3216:
3166:
3161:
2932:
2889:
2705:
2494:"Žmonės yra woldemortų prigąsdinti, kad reikia už juos balsuoti ir atidirbti, – Robert Duchnevič"
1934:
1876:
711:
476:
2153:"Lenkų rinkimų akciją lydintys skandalai – nuo Georgijaus juostų iki pietų už valstybės pinigus"
744:
For the first time since 1995, LLRA's member Waldemar Urban lost the 2023 mayor election of the
3476:
3368:
2854:
2114:
1768:
1478:
699:
600:
320:
2196:"Valdančiuosius remianti Lenkijos spauda: negalime finansuoti V.Putino sąjungininkų Lietuvoje"
1734:
826:
50:
3579:
3464:
3264:
3083:
2215:"Atsakymai, kurie atskleis tikruosius V. Tomaševskio, N. Puteikio ir D. Grybauskaitės veidus"
1660:
668:
640:
623:
to force peace in 2014. The usage of Ribbon of Saint George by Tomaszewski was criticized by
585:
310:
3658:
2045:"Lithuania: A new government coalition with the participation of the Polish minority party"
1531:
672:
663:
did not participate in a voting on adopting a resolution regarding the illegal and imposed
632:
398:
71:
1962:
1630:
8:
3641:
2849:
1678:
Category:Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance politicians
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604:
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429:
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251:
177:
167:
1600:
1562:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
647:, had no opinion if Lithuania should stand in solidarity with the Ukrainian-side in the
85:
2874:
841:
812:
749:
695:
563:
441:
414:
187:
159:
1850:
1620:
3404:
3246:
3078:
2124:
1971:
1947:
1929:
1740:
1703:
837:
publicly stated that the "tomaševskians should not be called as party of the Poles".
624:
162:
3698:
3574:
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3098:
2864:
2094:
1943:
857:
804:
800:
1871:
3634:
3542:
3452:
3269:
3123:
2894:
2884:
2832:
2709:
1525:
853:
547:
had cooperated with the LLRA in elections, running within a common list in 2004.
532:
359:
117:
2099:
2082:
3690:
3629:
3611:
3566:
3375:
2772:
2604:"Do Polonii Litewskiej przenikają ludzie Kremla? Polskie władze zbadają sprawę"
2477:
852:
in 1990) and Waldemar Tomaszewski with the badges of honor for services to the
785:
766:
753:
608:
2650:""Nevadinkim tomaševskininkų lenkų partija", - R. Duchnevič ir E. Dobrovolska"
2493:
2062:
Gotowiecki, Paweł (2017). "Lithuanian Poles as an element of the hybrid war".
1824:
Gotowiecki, Paweł (2017). "Lithuanian Poles as an element of the hybrid war".
716:
human rights issues related to the suppression of the 2020 Belarusian protests
3729:
3586:
3226:
2297:"Politinis akibrokštas: lietuvius supykdė Lenkijos premjero poelgis Vilniuje"
2128:
2119:
1999:"LLRA pirmininku perrinktas V. Tomaševskis norėtų būti premjeras (papildyta)"
3392:
694:
In 2017, LLRA member Zbignev Jedinskij criticized Lithuanian Prime Minister
397:, LLRA experienced a surge in support in the 2000s, under the leadership of
3103:
1640:
192:
172:
2235:"Valdemaras Tomaševskis gegužės 9-osios minėjime: šiandien Pergalės diena"
3176:
2967:
1899:
725:, Tomaszewski condemned Russia's actions and co-authored a motion in the
664:
592:
66:
659:
commemorations. In September 2020, Tomaszewski and the LLRA fraction in
3684:
3435:
2530:
596:
591:
In the past, LLRA's leader Valdemar Tomaszewski was considered to be a
2382:"Europoseł Tomaszewski współautorem rezolucji PE wspierającej Ukrainę"
3523:
3423:
3315:
2753:
2029:
730:
417:
for any of the Seimas's 70 proportional representation seats. In the
375:
2455:"2023 m. kovo 19 d. savivaldybių tarybų ir merų rinkimai (II turas)"
552:
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance
550:
In 2016, Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania changed its name to
461:
340:
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance
37:
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance
3471:
3351:
2178:
612:
1800:"Euroscepticism and the prospects of future enlargement of the EU"
698:
support to increase Lithuania's defensive spending to 2,5% of its
390:
and 57 seats in municipal councils after the 2023 local election.
364:
Akcja Wyborcza Polaków na Litwie – Związek Chrześcijańskich Rodzin
42:
Akcja Wyborcza Polaków na Litwie – Związek Chrześcijańskich Rodzin
3756:
Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe member parties
3518:
3506:
3459:
3387:
3363:
1378:
738:
644:
136:
3554:
3530:
3483:
3447:
3411:
3146:
2764:
652:
570:
383:
237:
226:
2407:
2381:
1194:
1189:
3535:
3399:
2914:
2347:
2219:
1538:
2513:"VRK konstatavo: LLRA-KŠS netiesiogiai papirkinėjo rinkėjus"
2648:
Tapinas, Andrius; Dobrowolska, Ewelina; Duchnevič, Robert.
620:
616:
352:
Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija – Krikščioniškų šeimų sąjunga
230:
40:
Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija – Krikščioniškų šeimų sąjunga
2254:"Pergalės dieną Antakalnio kapinėse minėjo šimtai žmonių"
2025:
Polish Minority Party Wants to Ban Abortions in Lithuania
3242:
Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region
799:
Since 2008 the party is actively collaborating with the
776:
from Poland. It is also member of the AECR's associated
428:
LLRA's MEP (its leader Valdemar Tomaševski) sits in the
2647:
2602:
Gielewska, Anna; Dzierżanowski, Marcin (25 June 2018).
2702:
2601:
1866:
1864:
295:
2492:
Tapinas, Andrius; Duchnevič, Robert (13 March 2023).
784:, having resisted intensive lobbying from the Polish
3766:
European Conservatives and Reformists member parties
2510:
1964:
Raport o sytuacji Polonii i Polaków za granicą: 2009
1927:
752:, who publicly describe the members of the LLRA as "
733:
times" and that "the ribbon actually stands for the
1928:Bale, Tim; Hanley, Seán; Szczerbiak, Aleks (2010).
1861:
2560:"Lithuanian Poles as an element of the hybrid war"
2408:"2 marca Msza Święta w intecji pokoju na Ukrainie"
2343:"Tomaševskis: nėra nieko blogiau nei revoliucijos"
2080:
1923:
1921:
3318:European Conservatives and Reformists Party (ECR)
2459:Lietuvos Respublikos vyriausioji rinkimų komisija
1900:"Pavadinimas LLRA-KŠS – oficialiai įregistruotas"
770:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
3727:
2491:
401:. It increased its representation from under 2%
3232:Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus
2364:"Tikrieji rinkimų nugalėtojai ir pralaimėtojai"
2290:
2288:
2286:
1918:
1851:"2023 m. savivaldybių tarybų rinkimai - vrk.lt"
629:Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
3237:Social Democratic Party of the Memel Territory
2361:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2093:(76). Warsaw University of Life Sciences: 60.
2042:
393:Formed in 1994 from the political wing of the
3301:
3207:Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party
2733:
2193:
1797:
631:, describing him as "crossing the line". The
3746:Political parties of minorities in Lithuania
3157:Communist Party of Lithuania and Byelorussia
2665:
2663:
2283:
3329:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
2628:
2135:
2081:Milewska, Anna; Błażejczyk, Daniel (2022).
490:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
205:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
3308:
3294:
3049:Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees
2740:
2726:
2557:
2251:
2212:
2061:
1823:
1733:King, Gundar J.; McNabb, David. E (2015).
1732:
1539:Members of Parliament before 2019 election
2660:
2362:Baltrukevičius, Matas (13 October 2020).
2270:
2150:
2098:
2087:Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
1761:"European Social Survey 2014 Appendix A3"
1701:
765:LLRA is a member of the Europe-wide anti-
510:Learn how and when to remove this message
2440:Lithuanian National Radio and Television
2432:
2340:
2277:Lithuanian National Radio and Television
2271:Levickytė, Paulina (10 September 2020).
2194:Grigaliūnaitė, Violeta (20 March 2018).
2064:Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
1826:Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
330:
2629:Jokubauskas, Vytautas (30 March 2023).
2043:Hyndle-Hussein, Joanna (10 July 2019).
1960:
14:
3761:Christian democratic parties in Europe
3728:
2815:Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania
2531:"Polski eurodeputowany z Litwy w EPP?"
2368:Vilniaus politikos analizės institutas
2171:
1845:
1843:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1199:
825:The LLRA is criticized by ethnic Pole
685:2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election
18:Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania
3736:Political parties established in 1994
3289:
2721:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1356:
782:European Conservatives and Reformists
760:
643:, sought for closer cooperation with
434:European Conservatives and Reformists
217:European Conservatives and Reformists
3275:List of political parties by country
2827:Lithuanian Christian Democracy Party
2321:
2294:
2023:Human Rights Monitoring Institute, "
1542:
867:
603:, a symbol strongly associated with
488:adding citations to reliable sources
455:
3119:Union of the Fighters for Lithuania
2938:Christian Conservative Social Union
1840:
1798:Kaniok, Petr; Hloušek, Vít (2016).
1721:
444:, and the party is a member of the
24:
3202:Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union
3152:Central Polish Electoral Committee
2785:Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"
2400:
2374:
2341:Brunalas, Benas (22 August 2020).
2252:Jakučionis, Saulius (9 May 2018).
2213:Samoškaitė, Eglė (24 April 2014).
2172:Kozicz, Malgorzata (3 July 2014).
1772:. 2014. p. 22. Archived from
1690:
545:Union of the Russians of Lithuania
25:
3787:
3741:Conservative parties in Lithuania
3054:Modern Christian-Democratic Union
2696:
2511:Jaruševičiūtė-Mockuvienė, Gailė.
2433:Brunalas, Benas (25 March 2022).
1419:Šalčininkai District Municipality
1182:Proportional representation votes
525:Association of Poles in Lithuania
395:Association of Poles in Lithuania
3771:1994 establishments in Lithuania
3585:
3573:
3565:
3553:
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
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3362:
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2752:
1948:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.02067.x
1547:
1459:Švenčionys District Municipality
1346:
1319:
1292:
1265:
1264:
1161:
1160:
1119:
1078:
1077:
1047:
1046:
1016:
975:
974:
944:
943:
723:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
460:
49:
2641:
2622:
2595:
2577:
2551:
2523:
2504:
2485:
2481:(in Lithuanian). 20 March 2023.
2465:
2447:
2426:
2355:
2334:
2315:
2264:
2245:
2227:
2206:
2187:
2165:
2107:
2074:
2055:
2036:
2017:
1991:
1954:
1708:Parties and Elections in Europe
1499:Širvintos District Municipality
1176:
829:, who was elected mayor of the
721:Following the beginning of the
2749:Political parties in Lithuania
1892:
1817:
1791:
1753:
1347:
1320:
1293:
1120:
1017:
689:Thirteenth Seimas of Lithuania
599:and had been seen wearing the
597:Euromaidan protests in Ukraine
529:Lithuanian Ministry of Justice
13:
1:
2998:Lithuanian Citizens' Alliance
2051:. Centre for Eastern Studies.
1906:(in Lithuanian). 16 June 2016
1683:
1399:Vilnius District Municipality
831:Vilnius District Municipality
746:Vilnius District Municipality
704:2020–2021 Belarusian protests
595:, since he had condemned the
3197:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
3192:Lithuanian Labour Federation
2241:(in Lithuanian). 9 May 2017.
1439:Trakai District Municipality
794:European Young Conservatives
665:union of Russia with Belarus
436:, which includes the Polish
7:
3252:Workers' Group of Lithuania
3187:Lithuanian German Committee
3074:New Union (Social Liberals)
3064:National Resurrection Party
2100:10.22630/PEFIM.2022.27.76.5
1961:Sawicki, Krzysztof (2009).
1702:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020).
1671:
811:) and previously formed an
687:and did not qualify to the
557:
10:
3792:
3751:Lithuania–Poland relations
3182:General Jewish Labour Bund
3089:Party of National Progress
3008:Christian Democratic Party
2943:Christian Democratic Union
2713:(in Lithuanian and Polish)
2558:Gotowiecki, Pawel (2017).
1739:. CRC Press. p. 115.
1519:
706:Jedinskij stated that the
451:
27:Lithuanian political party
3708:
3675:
3651:
3620:
3604:
3497:
3342:
3335:
3325:
3260:
3137:
3059:National Democratic Party
3018:Lithuanian Liberty League
2923:
2842:
2762:
1581:
1556:This section needs to be
1118:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1058:
973:
966:
963:
960:
955:
872:
808:
378:. It positions itself as
306:
293:
288:
276:
264:
250:
236:
222:
212:European Parliament group
210:
198:
186:
150:
142:
131:
123:
113:
103:
77:
65:
57:
48:
34:
3666:Von der Leyen Commission
3212:Memel Agricultural Party
3114:Socialist People's Front
3023:Lithuanian Liberty Union
2983:Liberal and Centre Union
2905:Lithuania – For Everyone
2900:People and Justice Union
2779:Farmers and Greens Union
846:Prime Minister of Poland
817:Lithuanian Russian Union
772:(AECR), along with both
737:against the real evil –
708:Belarusian police forces
382:. It has 3 seats in the
108:Renata Sobieska-Monkevič
3678:at the European Council
3162:Democratic Jewish Union
3044:Social Democratic Union
2963:Democratic Labour Party
2890:Together with the Vytis
2797:Social Democratic Party
2151:Kasnikovskytė, Monika.
1935:The Political Quarterly
1877:Warsaw Business Journal
712:Constitution of Belarus
679:as an analogy with the
413:: just short of the 5%
188:Political position
3652:European Commissioners
3129:Young Communist League
2953:Civic Democratic Party
2910:Centre of Trade Unions
1872:"Lithuanian coalition"
1769:European Social Survey
1645:2004–2008; since 2012
1479:Visaginas Municipality
700:gross domestic product
673:Russian media channels
601:Ribbon of Saint George
419:2009 European election
363:
351:
336:
3327:Parliamentary group:
3265:Politics of Lithuania
3084:Party of Bread Eaters
2708:6 August 2020 at the
669:Belarusian opposition
641:Revolution of Dignity
639:formed following the
586:Political Catholicism
334:
311:Politics of Lithuania
3659:Janusz Wojciechowski
3222:Memel Workers' Party
3217:Memel People's Party
3167:Farmers' Association
3028:Party of the Economy
2843:Other active parties
2295:Beniušis, Vaidotas.
1532:Waldemar Tomaszewski
677:annexation of Crimea
637:Ukrainian government
633:mass media in Poland
484:improve this section
399:Waldemar Tomaszewski
380:Christian-democratic
200:European affiliation
72:Waldemar Tomaszewski
3676:Heads of government
3642:European Parliament
3621:European Parliament
3069:New Democracy Party
3003:Christian Democrats
2850:Freedom and Justice
1200:European Parliament
835:Ewelina Dobrowolska
727:European Parliament
714:, despite numerous
675:, and compared the
657:Victory Day (9 May)
605:Russian nationalism
582:Christian democracy
541:European Parliament
430:European Parliament
388:European Parliament
252:European Parliament
178:Soft Euroscepticism
168:Christian democracy
3776:Poles in Lithuania
2973:Independence Party
2115:"Stirring the pot"
2033:, 28 February 2017
1357:Municipal councils
842:Mateusz Morawiecki
813:electoral alliance
778:political grouping
761:External relations
750:Robert Duchniewicz
710:are defending the
696:Saulius Skvernelis
615:profile called on
442:Poland Comes First
415:election threshold
337:
265:Municipal councils
163:minority interests
3723:
3722:
3600:
3599:
3283:
3282:
3247:United Minorities
3094:Republican League
3079:Order and Justice
2870:National Alliance
2791:Liberals Movement
2322:Brunalas, Benas.
1977:978-83-89607-81-2
1779:on 17 August 2022
1669:
1668:
1631:Jaroslav Narkevič
1611:Juzef Kvetkovskij
1591:Zbignev Jedinskij
1577:
1576:
1517:
1516:
1354:
1353:
1172:
1171:
868:Electoral results
625:Bogdan Borusewicz
619:to begin bombing
520:
519:
512:
329:
328:
316:Political parties
104:Secretary General
82:Zbignev Jedinskij
16:(Redirected from
3783:
3699:European Council
3687:(Czech Republic)
3623:Group Presidents
3592:Republican Party
3590:
3589:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3545:
3534:
3533:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3509:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3450:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3403:
3402:
3391:
3390:
3379:
3378:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3354:
3340:
3339:
3319:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3099:Russian Alliance
3013:Democratic Party
2993:Life Logic Party
2924:Defunct parties
2865:Samogitian Party
2757:
2756:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2703:Official website
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2656:(in Lithuanian).
2645:
2639:
2638:
2637:(in Lithuanian).
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2591:(in Lithuanian).
2581:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2519:(in Lithuanian).
2508:
2502:
2501:
2500:(in Lithuanian).
2489:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2461:(in Lithuanian).
2451:
2445:
2444:
2443:(in Lithuanian).
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2370:(in Lithuanian).
2359:
2353:
2352:
2351:(in Lithuanian).
2338:
2332:
2331:
2330:(in Lithuanian).
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2292:
2281:
2280:
2279:(in Lithuanian).
2268:
2262:
2261:
2260:(in Lithuanian).
2249:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2223:(in Lithuanian).
2210:
2204:
2203:
2202:(in Lithuanian).
2191:
2185:
2184:
2183:(in Lithuanian).
2169:
2163:
2162:
2161:(in Lithuanian).
2148:
2133:
2132:
2123:. 3 March 2015.
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2040:
2034:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2001:. Archived from
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1765:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1730:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1699:
1661:Rita Tamašunienė
1601:Vanda Kravčionok
1579:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1509:
1489:
1469:
1449:
1429:
1409:
1389:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1238:
1204:
1203:
1183:
1180:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1096:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1020:
1019:
1012:
993:
985:
978:
977:
970:
947:
946:
939:
914:
877:
876:
858:Rimvydas Valatka
827:Robert Duchnevič
810:
801:Russian Alliance
649:Crimean question
607:and support for
571:parliamentarians
515:
508:
504:
501:
495:
464:
456:
386:, 1 seat in the
302:
299:
297:
283:
271:
259:
245:
90:Zdzislav Palevič
86:Vanda Kravčionok
78:Vice Chairpeople
53:
32:
31:
21:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3704:
3677:
3671:
3647:
3635:Ryszard Legutko
3622:
3616:
3605:Party President
3596:
3584:
3572:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3498:Global Partners
3493:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3433:
3421:
3409:
3397:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3331:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3284:
3279:
3270:Portal:Politics
3256:
3139:
3138:Defunct parties
3133:
3109:Socialist Party
2978:Labourist Party
2958:Communist Party
2948:Christian Party
2925:
2919:
2895:Lithuanian List
2885:Young Lithuania
2880:Christian Union
2838:
2833:Dawn of Nemunas
2763:Parties in the
2758:
2751:
2746:
2712:
2710:Wayback Machine
2699:
2694:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2680:(in Lithuanian)
2669:
2668:
2661:
2646:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2600:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2509:
2505:
2490:
2486:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2339:
2335:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2303:(in Lithuanian)
2293:
2284:
2269:
2265:
2250:
2246:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2211:
2207:
2192:
2188:
2170:
2166:
2149:
2136:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2079:
2075:
2060:
2056:
2041:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1926:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1880:. 24 April 2006
1870:
1869:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1731:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1691:
1686:
1674:
1651:Leonard Talmont
1621:Michal Mackevič
1582:Parliamentarian
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1526:Jan Sienkiewicz
1522:
1510:
1507:
1490:
1487:
1470:
1467:
1450:
1447:
1430:
1427:
1410:
1407:
1390:
1387:
1359:
1343:
1340:
1316:
1313:
1289:
1286:
1261:
1258:
1239:
1236:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1157:
1154:
1135:
1127:
1116:
1113:
1094:
1086:
1074:
1071:
1043:
1040:
1013:
1010:
991:
983:
971:
968:
940:
937:
915:
912:
875:
870:
854:Polish diaspora
850:Act of March 11
774:Law and Justice
763:
735:heroic struggle
681:Kosovo question
564:Polish minority
560:
533:Jan Sienkiewicz
516:
505:
499:
496:
481:
465:
454:
438:Law and Justice
372:political party
325:
294:
284:
281:
272:
269:
260:
257:
246:
243:
182:
118:Jan Sienkiewicz
98:Leonard Talmont
96:
92:
88:
84:
44:
43:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3721:
3720:
3711:Eurofoundation
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3694:
3691:Giorgia Meloni
3688:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3630:Raffaele Fitto
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3612:Giorgia Meloni
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3582:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3407:
3395:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3346:
3344:
3343:Member parties
3337:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:Farmers' Party
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3038:People's Party
3035:
3033:Peasants Party
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Way of Courage
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:People's Party
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2773:Homeland Union
2769:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2698:
2697:External links
2695:
2692:
2691:
2659:
2640:
2621:
2594:
2576:
2550:
2536:Rzeczpospolita
2522:
2503:
2484:
2478:Bernardinai.lt
2464:
2446:
2425:
2399:
2373:
2354:
2333:
2314:
2282:
2263:
2244:
2226:
2205:
2186:
2164:
2134:
2106:
2073:
2054:
2035:
2016:
1990:
1976:
1953:
1917:
1891:
1860:
1839:
1816:
1790:
1752:
1746:978-1482250718
1745:
1720:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
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1680:
1673:
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1667:
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1617:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1534:(1999–present)
1529:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1486:
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1471:
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1007:
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987:
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980:
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949:
941:
936:
934:
931:
928:
922:
921:
918:
916:
911:
909:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
874:
871:
869:
866:
862:Česlav Okinčic
809:Русский альянс
786:Civic Platform
762:
759:
651:and described
609:Vladimir Putin
559:
556:
518:
517:
468:
466:
459:
453:
450:
327:
326:
324:
323:
318:
313:
307:
304:
303:
291:
290:
286:
285:
280:
278:
274:
273:
268:
266:
262:
261:
256:
254:
248:
247:
242:
240:
234:
233:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
156:
154:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
135:Pilies g. 16,
133:
129:
128:
127:28 August 1994
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
79:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3716:New Direction
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3227:Peasant Union
3225:
3223:
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3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
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3200:
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3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:Liberal Union
2986:
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2821:Regions Party
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:Freedom Party
2801:
2798:
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2539:. 9 June 2009
2538:
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2267:
2259:
2258:Kaunodiena.lt
2255:
2248:
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2222:
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2197:
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2159:
2154:
2147:
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2141:
2139:
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2126:
2122:
2121:
2120:The Economist
2116:
2110:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2005:on 5 May 2012
2004:
2000:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1879:
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1873:
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1397:
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1366:
1364:Municipality
1363:
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1015:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
989:
988:
981:
958:
954:
950:
942:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
917:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:In May 2023,
838:
836:
832:
828:
823:
820:
818:
814:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
768:
758:
755:
754:woldemortians
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
671:, banning of
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
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589:
587:
583:
578:
574:
572:
567:
565:
555:
553:
548:
546:
542:
537:
534:
530:
526:
514:
511:
503:
500:November 2012
493:
489:
485:
479:
478:
474:
469:This section
467:
463:
458:
457:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
423:2012 election
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
301:
292:
287:
279:
275:
267:
263:
255:
253:
249:
241:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
158:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
3714:
3696:
3663:
3639:
3428:
2933:Centre Union
2926:(since 1990)
2809:Labour Party
2682:. Retrieved
2674:
2653:
2643:
2634:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2607:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2566:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2516:
2506:
2497:
2487:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2438:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2411:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2385:
2376:
2367:
2357:
2346:
2336:
2327:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2300:
2276:
2266:
2257:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2218:
2208:
2199:
2189:
2177:
2167:
2156:
2118:
2109:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:the original
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1963:
1956:
1942:(1): 85–98.
1939:
1933:
1908:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1875:
1854:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1767:
1755:
1735:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:
1641:Irina Rozova
1565:
1557:
1178:
839:
824:
821:
798:
788:to join the
764:
743:
720:
693:
590:
579:
575:
568:
561:
551:
549:
538:
521:
506:
497:
482:Please help
470:
427:
409:and 4.8% in
392:
367:
355:
343:
339:
338:
193:Centre-right
173:Conservatism
146:2,097 (2022)
132:Headquarters
94:Marija Rekst
58:Abbreviation
29:
3177:Folkspartei
3140:(inter-war)
2968:Front Party
2855:Green Party
2610:(in Polish)
2418:22 November
2414:(in Polish)
2392:22 November
2388:(in Polish)
1983:9 September
1805:. p. 6
1704:"Lithuania"
1528:(1994–1999)
1168:Opposition
1136:(2019–2020)
1128:(2016–2019)
1126:Opposition
1095:(2014–2016)
1093:Opposition
1087:(2012–2014)
1054:Opposition
1023:Opposition
992:(2001–2004)
990:Opposition
984:(2000–2001)
964:1.95 (#10)
951:Opposition
920:Opposition
895:Government
593:pro-Russian
67:Chairperson
3730:Categories
3685:Petr Fiala
2049:osw.waw.pl
2009:6 December
1910:24 October
1832:(8): 211.
1809:7 November
1713:27 October
1684:References
1568:March 2021
1150:4.97 (#7)
1134:Coalition
1109:5.72 (#6)
1085:Coalition
1067:6.08 (#7)
1036:4.79 (#8)
1006:3.79 (#7)
982:Coalition
933:3.13 (#9)
908:2.14 (#7)
767:federalist
348:Lithuanian
270:57 / 1,498
143:Membership
3524:BPF Party
2608:WPROST.pl
2573:(8): 212.
2412:AWPL-ZCHR
2386:AWPL-ZCHR
2328:Lrytas.lt
2129:0013-0613
2070:(8): 217.
2030:Liberties
1336:5.8 (#6)
1309:5.5 (#7)
1282:8.0 (#6)
1254:8.2 (#5)
1232:5.7 (#7)
1207:Election
880:Election
815:with the
790:EPP group
731:Bolshevik
471:does not
432:with the
376:Lithuania
368:AWPL–ZCHR
321:Elections
3429:LLRA–KŠS
3357:IMRO-BNM
2706:Archived
2301:15min.lt
2239:15min.lt
2200:15min.lt
2179:15min.lt
1904:LLRA-KŠS
1672:See also
613:Facebook
558:Ideology
356:LLRA–KŠS
344:EAPL–CFA
152:Ideology
61:LLRA-KŠS
3693:(Italy)
3548:VMRO–NP
3336:Parties
3104:Sąjūdis
2675:DELFI,
2654:YouTube
2498:YouTube
2181:, Zw.lt
1783:2 April
1558:updated
1520:Leaders
1428:21 / 25
1423:12,134
1408:18 / 31
1403:21,127
1383:23,892
1379:Vilnius
1333:39,199
1306:69,263
1279:92,108
1251:46,293
1229:68,937
1155:3 / 141
1147:56,386
1114:8 / 141
1106:69,810
1072:8 / 141
1064:79,840
1041:3 / 141
1033:59,237
1011:2 / 141
1003:45,302
969:2 / 141
961:28,641
938:1 / 141
930:40,941
913:4 / 141
905:39,772
805:Russian
739:fascism
645:Belarus
492:removed
477:sources
452:History
407:in 2004
403:in 2000
370:) is a
289:Website
244:3 / 141
223:Colours
137:Vilnius
124:Founded
114:Founder
3147:Achdus
3040:(2012)
2765:Seimas
2614:28 May
2589:Vrk.lt
2567:Strona
2543:31 May
2158:TV3.lt
2127:
1974:
1884:31 May
1855:vrk.lt
1743:
1585:Since
1508:1 / 21
1488:2 / 25
1468:2 / 25
1448:6 / 25
1443:2,683
1388:7 / 51
1373:Mayor
1370:Seats
1367:Votes
1341:1 / 11
1314:1 / 11
1287:1 / 11
1259:1 / 12
1237:0 / 13
1216:Seats
1210:Votes
889:Seats
883:Votes
873:Seimas
844:, the
780:, the
661:Seimas
653:Russia
627:, the
384:Seimas
360:Polish
282:1 / 60
277:Mayors
258:1 / 11
238:Seimas
227:Maroon
160:Polish
3536:Likud
2915:KArtu
2684:7 May
2635:Vz.lt
2563:(PDF)
2517:DELFI
2348:DELFI
2307:7 May
2220:DELFI
1968:(PDF)
1835:1996.
1803:(PDF)
1777:(PDF)
1764:(PDF)
1665:2012
1655:2008
1635:2008
1625:2008
1615:2012
1605:2012
1595:2012
298:.awpl
3697:see
3664:see
3640:see
2805:(11)
2799:(13)
2793:(13)
2787:(16)
2781:(21)
2775:(50)
2686:2023
2616:2019
2545:2012
2420:2022
2394:2022
2309:2023
2125:ISSN
2011:2019
1985:2011
1972:ISBN
1912:2017
1886:2012
1811:2016
1785:2020
1741:ISBN
1715:2020
1503:317
1483:684
1463:997
1433:Yes
1329:2024
1302:2019
1275:2014
1247:2009
1225:2004
1219:+/–
1143:2020
1102:2016
1060:2012
1029:2008
999:2004
957:2000
926:1996
901:1992
892:+/–
621:Kyiv
617:NATO
475:any
473:cite
446:ACRE
440:and
411:2008
231:blue
229:and
3580:UUP
3560:DJB
3477:SaS
3453:PiS
3441:ADR
3405:FdI
3381:ODS
3124:YES
2835:(1)
2829:(1)
2823:(2)
2817:(3)
2811:(9)
2677:LNK
2095:doi
2027:",
1944:doi
1513:No
1493:No
1473:No
1453:No
1413:No
1393:No
748:to
741:".
486:by
374:in
366:or
354:or
342:or
300:.lt
296:www
3732::
3713::
3512:PR
3489:SD
3465:AD
3417:NA
3393:WB
3369:HS
2673:.
2662:^
2652:.
2633:.
2606:.
2587:.
2569:.
2565:.
2533:.
2515:.
2496:.
2475:.
2457:.
2437:.
2410:.
2384:.
2366:.
2345:.
2326:.
2299:.
2285:^
2275:.
2256:.
2237:.
2217:.
2198:.
2176:.
2155:.
2137:^
2117:.
2091:27
2089:.
2085:.
2066:.
2047:.
1940:81
1938:.
1932:.
1920:^
1902:.
1874:.
1863:^
1853:.
1842:^
1828:.
1766:.
1723:^
1706:.
1692:^
1269:1
1213:%
1165:5
1082:5
1051:1
979:1
948:3
886:%
860:,
819:.
807::
796:.
718:.
691:.
554:.
448:.
362::
358:;
350::
3571:/
3309:e
3302:t
3295:v
2741:e
2734:t
2727:v
2688:.
2618:.
2571:1
2547:.
2422:.
2396:.
2311:.
2131:.
2103:.
2097::
2068:1
2013:.
1987:.
1950:.
1946::
1914:.
1888:.
1857:.
1830:1
1813:.
1787:.
1749:.
1717:.
1570:)
1566:(
1560:.
803:(
513:)
507:(
502:)
498:(
494:.
480:.
346:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
