Knowledge

9826 Ehrenfreund

Source đź“ť

1296: 1720: 1710: 1705: 1430: 1370: 1730: 1695: 711: 325: 1423: 1396: 1209: 1039:
Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015).
985:"Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry" 1363: 807: 121: 1715: 983:
Waszczak, Adam; Chang, Chan-Kao; Ofek, Eran O.; Laher, Russ; Masci, Frank; Levitan, David; et al. (September 2015).
834: 722:
in 2015, the first woman to lead a major research facility in Germany. The approved naming citation was published by the
667: 1317: 1416: 1547: 1356: 922:
Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011).
569: 43: 1041:"Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results" 302: 1479: 414: 227: 1638: 552:
The first used observation was taken at the discovering observatory on 7 October 1977, extending the body's
1725: 1175: 1149: 487: 52: 1040: 984: 923: 864: 1464: 1098: 715: 17: 1379: 1628: 1618: 791: 1623: 1278: 1254: 1246: 1231: 760: 629: 63: 1459: 1270: 1262: 1237: 89: 863:
Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011).
1643: 1527: 1439: 1290: 719: 577: 399: 355: 332: 265: 256: 216: 203: 1325: 1700: 1564: 728: 686:
the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 6.9 kilometers with an
613: 1123: 1469: 645: 588:
was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand minor planets.
314: 185: 1309: 1301: 502:
in California, United States. It was later named for Austrian astrophysicist and biochemist
1537: 1341: 1062: 1006: 945: 886: 605: 534: 238: 1285: 521:, an orbital group of more than 4,000 asteroids, which are well known for mostly being of 8: 723: 707: 703: 675: 538: 503: 499: 491: 291: 105: 68: 48: 1295: 1219: 1066: 1010: 949: 890: 1333: 1202: 1052: 996: 935: 876: 687: 581: 573: 565: 143: 1206: 1522: 1474: 1018: 957: 898: 865:"NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results" 803: 650: 530: 209: 173: 1648: 1070: 1014: 953: 894: 799: 795: 376: 165: 1569: 1512: 1497: 1213: 1074: 756: 633: 601: 553: 522: 405: 193: 1225: 1584: 1552: 1517: 628:
for this asteroid was obtained from photometric observations taken at the U.S.
542: 272: 249: 111: 1689: 1608: 1507: 1502: 924:"Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters" 714:
on a number of space missions. Ehrenfreund has been the lead investigator at
600:, the parent of the collisional Eos family, has been characterized as a rare 480: 1408: 1674: 1447: 699: 526: 486:
The asteroid was discovered on 16 October 1977, by Dutch astronomer couple
1348: 1664: 1613: 1574: 1390: 495: 280: 56: 1633: 1579: 625: 585: 518: 177: 157: 1669: 1559: 494:
at Leiden, on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer
149: 1489: 1057: 1001: 546: 476: 940: 881: 683: 663: 597: 702:
was named in honour of Austrian astrophysicist and biochemist,
580:(also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the 533:
once every 5 years and 2 months (1,892 days). Its orbit has an
1232:
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000)
1038: 757:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 9826 Ehrenfreund (2114 T-3)" 584:
to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where
1600: 572:, named after the fruitful collaboration of the Palomar and 556:
by just 9 days prior to its official discovery observation.
674:
measures 8.4 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an
368: 921: 1150:"First woman to head a major German research facility" 982: 862: 1168: 788:
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (9826) Ehrenfreund
1721:Discoveries by the Palomar–Leiden Trojan-3 survey 1093: 1091: 1687: 786:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(9826) Ehrenfreund". 1142: 978: 976: 974: 576:in the 1960s and 1970s. Gehrels used Palomar's 1116: 1088: 917: 915: 1438: 1424: 1364: 644:hours with a brightness variation of 0.37 in 971: 1711:Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld 1706:Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten 1378: 912: 662:According to the survey carried out by the 591: 509: 1431: 1417: 1371: 1357: 1294: 781: 779: 777: 483:, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. 1226:Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR 1056: 1032: 1000: 939: 880: 751: 749: 747: 745: 682:assumes an albedo of 0.14 – derived from 785: 529:main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.3  1731:Astronomical objects discovered in 1977 1696:Minor planet object articles (numbered) 1228:– Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend 774: 14: 1688: 858: 856: 854: 852: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 742: 680:Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link 657: 1412: 1352: 837:. Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) 559: 303:Longitude of ascending node 1203:Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) 849: 816: 668:Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer 568:"T-3" stands for the last of three 24: 835:"LCDB Data for (9826) Ehrenfreund" 25: 1742: 1196: 1242:AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site 1220:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 712:circumstellar organic molecules 800:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_7715 706:(born 1960), who has analyzed 619: 13: 1: 1154:DLR – German Aerospace Center 1099:"9826 Ehrenfreund (2114 T-3)" 736: 570:Palomar–Leiden Trojan surveys 479:from the outer region of the 1075:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 7: 718:and was elected CEO of the 716:NASA Astrobiology Institute 525:. It orbits the Sun in the 315:Argument of perihelion 10: 1747: 1716:Discoveries by Tom Gehrels 1124:"Minor Planet Discoverers" 1019:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75 958:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 899:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 792:Springer Berlin Heidelberg 632:in August 2013. It gave a 471:, provisional designation 144:Minor planet category 1657: 1599: 1536: 1488: 1455: 1446: 1440:Small Solar System bodies 1386: 928:The Astrophysical Journal 869:The Astrophysical Journal 761:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 693: 630:Palomar Transient Factory 462: 412: 397: 374: 353: 331: 324: 312: 300: 290: 278: 263: 250:Orbital period (sidereal) 247: 237: 225: 215: 202: 192: 184: 172: 164: 141: 119: 99: 87: 82: 74: 62: 42: 37: 1212:16 December 2017 at the 989:The Astronomical Journal 759:(2017-06-05 last obs.). 612:may as well reveal such 592:Physical characteristics 510:Orbit and classification 415:Absolute magnitude  326:Physical characteristics 122:Alternative designations 1380:Minor planets navigator 1291:JPL Small-Body Database 720:German Aerospace Center 578:Samuel Oschin telescope 356:Synodic rotation period 166:Orbital characteristics 1565:Trans-Neptunian object 1255:Observation prediction 198:39.66 yr (14,486 days) 1234:– Minor Planet Center 1176:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive" 726:on 11 November 2000 ( 186:Uncertainty parameter 1538:Distant minor planet 606:SMASS classification 545:with respect to the 90:MPC designation 1726:Named minor planets 1342:Physical parameters 1180:Minor Planet Center 1128:Minor Planet Center 1103:Minor Planet Center 1067:2015Icar..261...34V 1011:2015AJ....150...75W 950:2011ApJ...741...68M 891:2011ApJ...741...90M 724:Minor Planet Center 704:Pascale Ehrenfreund 678:of 0.19, while the 658:Diameter and albedo 582:photographic plates 517:is a member of the 504:Pascale Ehrenfreund 500:Palomar Observatory 492:Cornelis van Houten 106:Pascale Ehrenfreund 75:Discovery date 64:Discovery site 34: 1279:Observational info 688:absolute magnitude 666:mission of NASA's 574:Leiden Observatory 566:survey designation 560:Survey designation 475:, is a stony Eoan 176:4 September 2017 ( 95:(9826) Ehrenfreund 44:Discovered by 32: 1683: 1682: 1595: 1594: 1480:Meanings of names 1406: 1405: 809:978-3-540-00238-3 523:stony composition 466: 465: 286:0° 11 25.08 / day 16:(Redirected from 1738: 1453: 1452: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1410: 1409: 1397:9826 Ehrenfreund 1373: 1366: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1334:Orbital elements 1298: 1286:9826 Ehrenfreund 1238:9826 Ehrenfreund 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1060: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1004: 980: 969: 968: 966: 964: 943: 919: 910: 909: 907: 905: 884: 860: 847: 846: 844: 842: 831: 814: 813: 783: 772: 771: 769: 767: 753: 732: 653: 643: 641: 474: 469:9826 Ehrenfreund 453: 451: 437: 434: 432: 393: 391: 385: 377:Geometric albedo 367: 365: 348: 346: 340: 137: 115: 49:C. J. van Houten 38:Discovery  35: 33:9826 Ehrenfreund 31: 21: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1653: 1591: 1532: 1484: 1442: 1437: 1407: 1402: 1382: 1377: 1271:Proper elements 1214:Wayback Machine 1199: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 981: 972: 962: 960: 920: 913: 903: 901: 861: 850: 840: 838: 833: 832: 817: 810: 794:. p. 710. 784: 775: 765: 763: 755: 754: 743: 739: 727: 696: 660: 649: 639: 637: 634:rotation period 622: 602:K-type asteroid 594: 562: 554:observation arc 537:of 0.09 and an 512: 472: 449: 447: 442: 13.1  435: 430: 428: 420: 402: 389: 387: 386: 383: 379: 363: 361: 358: 344: 342: 341: 338: 317: 305: 283: 268: 252: 230: 228:Semi-major axis 194:Observation arc 146: 136: 132: 124: 109: 108: 102: 92: 78:16 October 1977 55: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1639:Near-parabolic 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1585:Scattered disc 1582: 1577: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1553:Neptune trojan 1550: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1528:Spectral types 1525: 1520: 1518:Jupiter trojan 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1302:Close approach 1283: 1282: 1281: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1222:, Google books 1217: 1205:, query form ( 1198: 1197:External links 1195: 1193: 1192: 1167: 1156:. 18 June 2015 1141: 1130:. 22 June 2016 1115: 1087: 1031: 970: 911: 848: 815: 808: 773: 740: 738: 735: 708:dust particles 695: 692: 659: 656: 621: 618: 593: 590: 561: 558: 511: 508: 464: 463: 460: 459: 421: 413: 410: 409: 403: 398: 395: 394: 380: 375: 372: 371: 359: 354: 351: 350: 335: 329: 328: 322: 321: 318: 313: 310: 309: 306: 301: 298: 297: 294: 288: 287: 284: 279: 276: 275: 269: 264: 261: 260: 253: 248: 245: 244: 241: 235: 234: 231: 226: 223: 222: 219: 213: 212: 206: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 182: 181: 170: 169: 162: 161: 147: 142: 139: 138: 134: 127:2114 T-3  125: 120: 117: 116: 112:astrophysicist 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 88: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 46: 40: 39: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1743: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701:Eos asteroids 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508:Asteroid belt 1506: 1504: 1503:Aten asteroid 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1448:Minor planets 1445: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326:Orbit diagram 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 986: 979: 977: 975: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 937: 933: 929: 925: 918: 916: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 878: 874: 870: 866: 859: 857: 855: 853: 836: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 811: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 782: 780: 778: 762: 758: 752: 750: 748: 746: 741: 734: 730: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 655: 652: 647: 635: 631: 627: 624:A rotational 617: 615: 614:spectral type 611: 607: 603: 599: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 557: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 481:asteroid belt 478: 470: 461: 457: 445: 441: 426: 422: 419: 418: 411: 407: 404: 401: 400:Spectral type 396: 381: 378: 373: 370: 360: 357: 352: 336: 334: 330: 327: 323: 319: 316: 311: 307: 304: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 282: 277: 274: 270: 267: 262: 258: 254: 251: 246: 242: 240: 236: 232: 229: 224: 220: 218: 214: 211: 207: 205: 201: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 145: 140: 130: 126: 123: 118: 113: 107: 104: 98: 94: 91: 86: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 61: 58: 54: 53:I. van Houten 50: 47: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 1675:Space debris 1395: 1391:9825 Oetken 1337: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1305: 1289: 1274: 1266: 1263:Orbital info 1258: 1250: 1241: 1183:. Retrieved 1179: 1170: 1158:. Retrieved 1153: 1144: 1132:. Retrieved 1127: 1118: 1106:. Retrieved 1102: 1078:. Retrieved 1048: 1044: 1034: 1022:. Retrieved 992: 988: 961:. Retrieved 931: 927: 902:. Retrieved 872: 868: 839:. Retrieved 787: 764:. Retrieved 700:minor planet 697: 684:221 Eos 679: 671: 661: 623: 609: 598:221 Eos 595: 563: 551: 535:eccentricity 514: 513: 485: 468: 467: 455: 443: 439: 424: 416: 339:(calculated) 266:Mean anomaly 259:(1,892 days) 239:Eccentricity 153: 128: 83:Designations 69:Palomar Obs. 29: 1665:Cosmic dust 1629:Long-period 1619:Halley-type 1575:Kuiper belt 1460:Designation 672:Ehrenfreund 620:Lightcurves 610:Ehrenfreund 539:inclination 515:Ehrenfreund 496:Tom Gehrels 292:Inclination 281:Mean motion 101:Named after 18:Ehrenfreund 1690:Categories 1670:Meteoroids 1649:Sungrazing 1624:Hyperbolic 1580:Oort cloud 1523:Near-Earth 1058:1506.00762 1002:1504.04041 963:4 December 737:References 690:of 13.55. 626:lightcurve 586:astrometry 519:Eos family 458: 13.55 423:12.8  333:Dimensions 217:Perihelion 180:2458000.5) 110:(Austrian 57:T. Gehrels 1560:Damocloid 1318:Ephemeris 1310:Discovery 1247:Ephemeris 1160:1 January 1051:: 34–47. 1024:1 January 995:(3): 35. 941:1109.4096 934:(2): 20. 882:1109.6407 875:(2): 25. 646:magnitude 384:(assumed) 233:2.9934 AU 221:2.7308 AU 150:main-belt 1644:Periodic 1570:Detached 1490:Asteroid 1210:Archived 547:ecliptic 477:asteroid 473:2114 T-3 337:6.94 km 204:Aphelion 27:Asteroid 1609:Extinct 1548:Centaur 1288:at the 1185:30 July 1134:30 July 1108:30 July 1080:30 July 1063:Bibcode 1007:Bibcode 946:Bibcode 904:30 July 887:Bibcode 841:30 July 766:22 June 664:NEOWISE 604:in the 498:at the 408:  320:112.60° 308:215.57° 296:8.9529° 208:3.2560 168:  160:  133:1993 VH 1601:Comets 1513:Family 1498:Active 1465:Groups 1338:· 1336:  1330:· 1328:  1322:· 1320:  1314:· 1312:  1306:· 1304:  1275:· 1273:  1267:· 1265:  1259:· 1257:  1251:· 1249:  1045:Icarus 806:  729:M.P.C. 694:Naming 676:albedo 642:0.0013 638:3.7484 596:Since 488:Ingrid 456:· 454:  444:· 440:· 438:  429:13.096 425:· 366:0.0013 362:3.7484 271:295.74 243:0.0877 154:· 152:  129:· 1658:Other 1614:Great 1340: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1053:arXiv 997:arXiv 936:arXiv 877:arXiv 731:41570 698:This 527:outer 448:13.38 446: 433:0.002 427: 392:0.024 388:0.191 382:0.14 347:0.267 343:8.378 255:5.18 174:Epoch 156: 131: 1634:Lost 1475:Moon 1470:List 1207:info 1187:2016 1162:2016 1136:2016 1110:2016 1082:2016 1026:2016 965:2016 906:2016 843:2016 804:ISBN 768:2017 710:and 564:The 541:of 9 490:and 452:0.26 1240:at 1071:doi 1049:261 1015:doi 993:150 954:doi 932:741 895:doi 873:741 796:doi 733:). 654:). 651:U=2 636:of 436:(R) 417:(H) 158:Eos 1692:: 1178:. 1152:. 1126:. 1101:. 1090:^ 1069:. 1061:. 1047:. 1043:. 1013:. 1005:. 991:. 987:. 973:^ 952:. 944:. 930:. 926:. 914:^ 893:. 885:. 871:. 867:. 851:^ 818:^ 802:. 790:. 776:^ 744:^ 670:, 616:. 608:, 549:. 531:AU 506:. 349:km 257:yr 210:AU 178:JD 1432:e 1425:t 1418:v 1372:e 1365:t 1358:v 1216:) 1189:. 1164:. 1138:. 1112:. 1084:. 1073:: 1065:: 1055:: 1028:. 1017:: 1009:: 999:: 967:. 956:: 948:: 938:: 908:. 897:: 889:: 879:: 845:. 812:. 798:: 770:. 648:( 640:± 543:° 450:± 431:± 406:S 390:± 369:h 364:± 345:± 273:° 188:0 135:2 114:) 20:)

Index

Ehrenfreund
Discovered by
C. J. van Houten
I. van Houten
T. Gehrels
Discovery site
Palomar Obs.
MPC designation
Pascale Ehrenfreund
astrophysicist
Alternative designations
Minor planet category
main-belt
Eos
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
Aphelion
AU
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
yr
Mean anomaly
°
Mean motion
Inclination

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑