789:
748:, but failed to gain a majority of seats. This was caused by heavily gerrymandered districts, which ensured Labour would retain the Constitutionally required majority of seats in Parliament. The election led to years of bitter struggles against an entrenched Labour government. Fenech Adami led a successful campaign of civil disobedience, boycotting Parliament repeatedly from 1981 to 1983. An upsurge in political violence against the Nationalist Party began, with Fenech Adami pushing for democratic renewal in the nation. The Nationalist Party instructed supporters to boycott government-friendly businesses, bringing prominent Labour supporters to their knees thus forcing Labour to acknowledge the anomalous situation. In March 1983, the Nationalist opposition returned to their seats in Parliament on the basis of starting negotiations to enact constitutional amendments to prevent perverse results in future general elections.
1066:
735:
shutters, hurling books and furniture outside onto the street. The thugs had wooden clubs, which appeared to be solid sawn-off table legs. The six rooms forming the ground floor of the Fenech Adami residence were completely wrecked. Mary Fenech Adami was attacked and slammed against a wall. Her earrings were ripped off, and she was punched on her chest and face. She was then kicked and pushed onto the street. Mary Fenech Adami, her four sons and her mother-in-law only escaped by going up to the third storey of their house and jumping onto a neighbour's house. These incidents marked an escalation of violence in the islands, and came to be known as
759:, where Fenech Adami was to address a mass meeting. This was only allowed after the Party challenged its right to do so in the Constitutional Court. The crowd found that the road to Żejtun was blocked by boulders, poles and burning tyres. A group of Labour supporters, some wearing balaclavas, began to assault the crowd. The situation precipitated with the arrival on site of the police's Special Mobile Unit, which fired tear-gas canisters and rubber bullets on the Nationalist Party supporters. Twenty-three people were injured, with many treated at an improvised emergency clinic at the Party headquarters in
886:
994:
1078:
1010:
978:
857:
1094:
1110:
459:
956:
1034:
1022:
1050:
63:
2348:
2178:
693:, with the Party's clubs being in the islands' villages and towns being vandalised or destroyed – a trend which continued right up to the late eighties. Fenech Adami served as spokesman for the Opposition on labour relations and social services. His political frailty peaked with his agreement with Mintoff to declare a Maltese republic in 1974, without consulting the electorate; at the time,
701:. Fenech Adami resisted strongly the Party's proposal to abolish income tax as not being credible. Ultimately, the loss of two successive elections brought about Borġ Olivier's downfall and opened up the Nationalist Party for the choice of a new leader, and modernisation. This only happened following a 1977 Opposition parliamentary group meeting in de Marco's
832:. This included the gradual removal of local import and customs duties. As prime minister he asked for a number of presidential pardons including one for Joseph Fenech, who was a well known criminal. The pardon was proffered on the basis of Joseph Fenech acting as a star witness in a trial for the attempted murder of
869:
excise tax system (CET), the introduction of further taxes to counter the shortfall in revenues, and increased utility bills. The delicate situation, which saw the resignation of the finance minister, and other prominent members of the party and government, was further complicated with the actions of Dom
Mintoff.
923:
in recognition of his unfaltering efforts to bring Malta into the
European Union. Fenech Adami resigned as Leader of the Nationalist Party in February 2004, resigning his premiership and giving up his parliamentary seat on 23 March 2004, thus becoming the longest serving Prime Minister since Malta's
771:
by unknown Labour activists. In
Parliament, Fenech Adami uses his allotted Budget reply to denounce the crime, and the subsequent arrest of Pietru Pawl Busuttil, who was a Nationalist Party activist framed for the murder by the police. Fenech Adami held that the Budget was irrelevant for the Maltese
839:
Fenech Adami was reconfirmed as Prime
Minister in the February 1992 elections, with a modest majority. The gradual decrease in income taxes, and the reduction in levies on trade with EEC countries led to a worrying decrease in government revenues. In order to ensure sustainable public finances, the
811:
Between 1987 and 1992, Fenech Adami ushered a major period of change in Malta. Foreign relations were expanded, with Malta starting its transition towards a modern
European democracy. Under Fenech Adami, the islands steered a more pro-Western course. Malta maintained its economic and political ties
803:
Following a set of constitutional changes, the party winning an absolute majority of votes would be guaranteed a parliamentary majority. In 1987, following a two-month-long campaign and thousands of workers employed with governmental agencies, parastatal and state-owned enterprises, the
Nationalist
868:
Between 1996 and 1998, Fenech Adami served as Leader of the
Opposition. The Labour government held a one-seat majority, which led to a period of severe political instability. Labour introduced several economic policies, fulfilling its pledge to remove VAT by replacing it with a complex customs and
717:
and de Marco in 1977. Fenech Adami swept the leadership contest in April 1977 with a two-thirds majority; upon his election, Fenech Adami chose to keep his two contenders in highly visible roles. Taking the lead from Borġ Olivier in 1978, Fenech Adami immediately set out to reform the
Nationalist
688:
Believing that the Borġ Olivier administration ought to seize the initiative, Fenech Adami pleaded with Borġ Olivier to reshuffle the cabinet, and call early elections in 1970 when the
British were negotiating the renewal of the islands' financial and defence agreement. The Nationalist Party was
827:
and power station built, as well as the removal of import licenses and quotas. Telecommunications, financial services and the banking sectors were deregulated or privatised. By the early nineties, Fenech Adami started to direct his economic and governmental policies to integrate Malta into the
734:
Fenech Adami's neighbours locked themselves in their homes as soon as they heard the commotion. Approaching her house from mass, Mary Fenech Adami was shocked at the mayhem: the front door was wide open, with ten men inside ransacking valuables and stealing heirlooms, smashing glass doors and
585:
of state-owned companies. The legal and business structures were also overhauled and trade liberalised. The communications, financial services and banking sectors were deregulated or privatised. Malta also began a period of integration with the EU, formally applying for membership in 1990.
1848:"Odluka o odlikovanju Njegove Ekscelencije dr. Edwarda Fenech-Adami, predsjednika Republike Malte Veleredom kralja Tomislava s lentom i Velikom Danicom za izniman doprinos promicanja prijateljstva i razvitka uzajamne suradnje između Republike Hrvatske i Republike Malte"
844:, riding a wave of popular dissatisfaction at the pace and depth of the reforms intended to allow Malta to join the European Union. Disgruntled businesses, vocal minority groups (such as hunters and trappers) and the newly found dynamism of the Labour Party led to
788:
2550:
2540:
630:, British Malta, the son of Josephine Fenech Adami, née Pace, and Luigi Fenech Adami, a customs officer. The fourth boy in a family of five children, his early childhood was marked by the air raids and deprivation in Malta
549:
Originally a lawyer, Fenech Adami was co-opted Member of
Parliament (MP) in 1969. He served in a number of senior party positions, including president of the Administrative and General Councils, and was elected to succeed
617:
meetings. Fenech Adami resigned as Leader of the Nationalist Party in February 2004, resigning his premiership and giving up his parliamentary seat in March 2004. He became the seventh President of Malta in April 2004.
601:
government's decision to call a snap election backfired. Reversing the unpopular economic policies of the Labour Party, Fenech Adami reactivated Malta's EU membership application and initiated further economic reforms.
685:, becoming a Member of Parliament in 1969 following a by-election for the newly vacant seat of Ġorġ Caruana. Prime Minister Borġ Olivier was instrumental in picking Fenech Adami for this co-option to Parliament.
721:
On 15 October 1979, following hearsay about an attempt on the life of Dom Mintoff, a large group of thugs attacked and burnt down the premises and printing presses of the independent conservative newspaper,
772:
people, in that the defence of liberty and democracy is what the Maltese people shall vote for. The parliamentary session and Fenech Adami's speech were interrupted by animated Labour MPs, led by ministers
872:
The latter, who was a backbencher in the Sant government, rose against his own government. Unable to contain Mintoff's protests against the austere 1997 Budget, and a waterfront redevelopment project in
741:. The attack consolidated Fenech Adami's leadership, with a mass meeting held outside Fenech Adami's residence attracting one of the largest crowds ever, signalling the changing mood in the country.
2560:
812:
with Libya, diplomatic ties it built under the socialist administration, but the friendship treaty between the two countries was renegotiated. Fenech Adami widened Malta's political distance with
2590:
589:
Fenech Adami was re-elected with a modest majority in 1992; his popularity, however, wavered during his second term of office amid further economic reforms, particularly the introduction of
2535:
840:
Nationalist government introduced a value-added tax (VAT) to counterbalance the loss in tariff income. VAT proved to be very unpopular, with the new leader of the Labour Party,
2545:
665:
in the early sixties, first as a constituency official, then as president of the Administrative and General Councils, assistant secretary general, and editor of its newspaper
877:, the Labour government called snap elections. Fenech Adami reclaimed the floating vote, winning a 13,000 vote majority, with his Party returned to office in September 1998.
2585:
653:
née Sciberras, who died in 2011. The couple had five children – John, Beppe (a Nationalist MP), Michael (a Nationalist Local Councillor for Birkirkara), Maria and Luigi.
2510:
2555:
1249:
1199:
1489:
816:, eliminating military obligations on both sides. Fenech Adami also severed Malta's air links with Libya, and honoured the UN embargo on the country.
2140:
906:
606:
1713:
1872:
2525:
569:
in 1987, Fenech Adami began a policy of national reconciliation, initiating a series of political and economic reforms intended to open up the
1263:
718:
Party, adapting to the needs of a more socially aware electorate. This modernisation process attracted a new, and younger party membership.
2580:
905:
government, was reactivated and negotiations were concluded by December 2002. Fenech Adami successfully led the pro-EU movement in the
1918:
1687:
554:
as party leader. From April 1977 onwards, Fenech Adami led the Nationalist opposition in a campaign of civil disobedience against the
2575:
2570:
1131:
1521:
577:
and the islands' problems following sixteen years of socialist policies. His political ideology and economic policies highlighted
2332:
1555:
562:
administrations of the late seventies and eighties, focusing on a message of respect for democratic principles and human rights.
1114:
1026:
499:
50:
1739:
1587:
458:
2133:
2294:
1766:
917:
meetings. In December 2003, he received the European of the Year 2003 Award from the influential Brussels-based newspaper
713:
A relative newcomer to the Party, Fenech Adami contested the party leadership election against two other established MPs,
2565:
2515:
1318:
17:
1778:
1617:
1469:
1356:
1234:
1183:
731:
The thugs proceeded to ransack various Nationalist Party clubs and the private residence of Fenech Adami in Birkirkara.
697:
called this "an unacceptable act of betrayal." Borġ Olivier's growing weakness led to a successive electoral defeat in
2505:
1098:
2520:
2126:
1143:
242:
1065:
2530:
2149:
960:
638:
493:
44:
1890:
1421:
2317:
1891:"Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 23 stycznia 2009 r. o nadaniu orderów i odznaczenia"
1671:
1642:
845:
805:
745:
698:
690:
682:
678:
631:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
1876:
2500:
1054:
1014:
829:
820:
796:
597:. Losing power in 1996, Fenech Adami was returned as prime minister within twenty-two months, after the
2244:
641:
in Birkirkara, continuing his studies there until sitting for his matriculation exams. He attended the
936:
on 4 April 2004. He served a five-year term, leaving office on 4 April 2009, when he was succeeded by
2100:
2073:
1847:
1070:
662:
511:
407:
1948:
1919:"France bestows on President Emeritus Eddie Fenech Adami with its highest (...) – La France à Malte"
2287:
998:
910:
610:
2303:
2014:
1987:
914:
614:
515:
133:
819:
The country's physical infrastructure was completely overhauled, with many roads reconstructed,
551:
2495:
2439:
1980:
993:
833:
559:
358:
334:
223:
1077:
977:
581:, more flexible labour markets, the overhaul of the country's physical infrastructure and the
2254:
1082:
982:
824:
496:
397:
47:
1009:
2490:
2066:
1926:
885:
736:
346:
856:
8:
2411:
2393:
2372:
2337:
2327:
2280:
1822:
767:, who was killed by a stray bullet fired through the door of a Nationalist Party club in
642:
566:
437:
760:
2322:
2224:
2110:
2041:
1093:
933:
902:
724:
598:
593:, and the re-branding of the main opposition party with a new and more dynamic leader,
519:
518:
from 1987 until 1996, and again from 1998 until 2004. Subsequently, he was the seventh
263:
211:
154:
78:
2347:
1388:
1049:
2426:
1774:
1667:
1638:
1613:
1465:
1352:
1230:
1179:
1038:
650:
502:
417:
53:
744:
The Nationalist Party's support grew enough to attract the majority of votes in the
542:. Staunchly pro-European, Fenech Adami was fundamental for Malta's accession to the
1743:
1109:
861:
793:
670:
955:
2551:
Grand Crosses with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
2197:
889:
Fenech Adami saluting the crowd in St. George's Square on the day his successor,
813:
764:
646:
590:
318:
2219:
2093:
714:
207:
2459:
2403:
2229:
2208:
2083:
2034:
2024:
1042:
919:
898:
694:
543:
182:
158:
113:
101:
36:
1740:"Foreword to EU Studies Guide 2004 Eddie Fenech Adami, Maltese Prime Minister"
1033:
2541:
Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2484:
2464:
2202:
1021:
582:
1797:
2469:
2367:
2272:
2249:
2239:
2192:
2167:
2051:
937:
890:
773:
705:
home, which forced Borġ Olivier to accept a designate-leader in his stead.
578:
574:
125:
2118:
2449:
2434:
2416:
2377:
2213:
2007:
1997:
841:
752:
594:
555:
330:
287:
275:
235:
203:
170:
932:
Following his resignation as Prime Minister, Fenech Adami was appointed
2362:
1949:"Honorary Members « The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation"
1449:. International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights. 1985. p. 13.
777:
627:
432:
393:
522:
from 2004 to 2009. He led his party to win four general elections, in
62:
874:
649:
in 1959, and started his career in the law courts. He was married to
756:
702:
1086:
986:
913:
on 16 April 2003, and represented Malta in various EU Summits and
751:
On 30 November 1986, Nationalist Party supporters gathered on the
1058:
570:
2561:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class
2177:
1155:
1118:
1102:
1002:
848:, with the Nationalist Party gaining only 47.8% of cast votes.
469:
447:
2591:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
1293:
2153:
768:
507:
763:. This incident was followed a month later by the murder of
2536:
Companions of Honour of the National Order of Merit (Malta)
1462:
Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders
1178:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 200–201.
836:, then personal assistant to prime minister Fenech Adami.
1798:"Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas"
1490:"Black Monday should never have happened – Labour leader"
1792:
1790:
851:
1176:
Europe: I Struggle, I Overcome: I Struggle, I Overcome
965:
by right as a Prime Minister, later President of Malta
645:, studying economics, classics, and then law. He was
2546:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1787:
909:, and won the successive election. He signed Malta's
1840:
1664:
Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: World leaders
621:
2586:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1200:"Dr Edward Fenech Adami (1987 – 1996, 1998 – 2004)"
901:application, which was put on hold by the previous
609:and won the successive election. He signed Malta's
1714:"All Proceedings against Zeppi l-Hafi dropped off"
1520:Grech, Herman; Massa, Ariadne (10 November 2009).
708:
1802:Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas
2511:Members of the House of Representatives of Malta
2482:
1852:Narodne novine, službeni list Republike hrvatske
613:and represented Malta in various EU Summits and
605:He successfully led the pro-EU movement in the
2556:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
677:). He contested two unsuccessful campaigns in
2288:
2134:
880:
783:
2302:
1815:
1294:"Official Website of the President of Malta"
1025:Knight Grand-Cross with Grand Cordon of the
2148:
2101:President of the Nationalist Party of Malta
1823:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
1635:Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Two-Volume Set
1264:"Fenech Adami is Malta's seventh President"
255:28 October 1996 – 6 September 1998
2295:
2281:
2141:
2127:
1765:Rudolf, Uwe Jens; Berg, Warren G. (2010).
1764:
1519:
1459:
1349:Heads of States and Governments Since 1945
1288:
1286:
1284:
1227:Heads of States and Governments Since 1945
1130:Fenech Adami is an Honorary Member of the
626:Edward (Edoardo) Fenech Adami was born in
61:
1612:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 370.
1132:International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
656:
146:6 September 1998 – 23 March 2004
2074:Leader of the Nationalist Party of Malta
1732:
1607:
1585:
1460:East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (2014).
911:Accession Treaty with the European Union
884:
855:
787:
611:Accession Treaty with the European Union
1553:
1487:
1281:
1173:
14:
2483:
1742:. European Voice. 2004. Archived from
1115:National Order of the Legion of Honour
1027:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
907:2003 EU membership referendum campaign
846:the loss of the 1996 general elections
607:2003 EU membership referendum campaign
538:, as well as the majority of votes in
195:12 May 1987 – 28 October 1996
2526:Nationalist Party (Malta) politicians
2276:
2122:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1632:
1586:Vassallo, Raphael (12 January 2006).
1581:
1579:
1577:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1483:
1481:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1386:
1346:
1224:
927:
1883:
1773:. Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 91.
1688:"Cases against Zeppi l-Hafi dropped"
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1313:
1311:
852:Leader of the Opposition (1996–1998)
91:4 April 2004 – 4 April 2009
1420:Vella, Matthew (25 February 2014).
1037:Honorary Knight Grand-Cross of the
24:
1651:
1574:
1554:Sansone, Kurt (10 November 2009).
1540:
1522:"Unfaded memories of Black Monday"
1508:
1478:
1406:
1243:
970:
948:
25:
2602:
2581:Leaders of the Opposition (Malta)
1898:Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych
1666:. Gale Group. 2002. p. 370.
1488:Sansone, Kurt (16 October 2009).
1387:Vella, Matthew (4 January 2009).
1365:
1333:
1308:
1149:
622:Education and professional career
2576:21st-century Maltese politicians
2571:20th-century Maltese politicians
2346:
2176:
1144:List of prime ministers of Malta
1108:
1092:
1076:
1064:
1048:
1032:
1020:
1008:
992:
976:
954:
808:with a majority of 5,000 votes.
457:
2311:Before Abolishment of 1933-1947
1941:
1911:
1865:
1758:
1706:
1680:
1637:. Academic Press. p. 315.
1626:
1601:
1464:. Routledge. pp. 340–341.
1453:
1447:Human rights in Malta: A report
1439:
1261:
792:Edward Fenech Adami aboard the
709:Leader of the Nationalist Party
2387:After Abolishment of 1958-1962
2356:After Abolishment of 1933-1947
1771:Historical Dictionary of Malta
1588:"The Malta Independent Online"
1347:Lentz, Harris M., ed. (2014).
1255:
1225:Lentz, Harris M., ed. (2014).
1218:
1192:
1167:
1069:Grand Cross with Chain of the
1013:Grand Cross with Chain of the
860:President Fenech Adami in the
689:returned to the Opposition in
27:Maltese politician (born 1934)
13:
1:
1873:"Köztársasági Elnöki Hivatal"
1161:
997:Commander Grand-Cross of the
1633:Motyl, Alexander J. (2000).
1250:Office of the Prime Minister
1055:Grand Order of King Tomislav
1015:Order of the Star of Romania
746:controversial 1981 elections
506:(born 7 February 1934) is a
470:http://eddiefenechadami.org/
7:
1827:Presidenza della repubblica
1608:Thompson, Wayne C. (2013).
1422:"Eddie: Manifest destinity"
1296:. Government of Malta. 2006
1206:. Government of Malta – DOI
1137:
959:Companion of Honour of the
830:European Economic Community
797:USS John F. Kennedy (CV 67)
632:during the Second World War
310:1977 – 12 May 1987
10:
2607:
2566:Foreign ministers of Malta
2516:University of Malta alumni
1351:. Routledge. p. 542.
1229:. Routledge. p. 542.
1174:Martens, Wilfried (2009).
1053:Knight Grand-Cross of the
943:
881:Prime Minister (1998–2004)
784:Prime Minister (1987–1996)
780:, who almost assault him.
637:He began his education at
2425:
2402:
2386:
2355:
2344:
2310:
2263:
2185:
2174:
2160:
2107:
2098:
2090:
2080:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2048:
2039:
2031:
2021:
2012:
2004:
1994:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1071:Order of Merit of Hungary
806:won the general elections
643:Royal University of Malta
475:
465:
453:
443:
438:Royal University of Malta
431:
423:
413:
403:
373:
368:
364:
352:
340:
324:
314:
303:
293:
281:
269:
259:
248:
241:
229:
217:
199:
188:
176:
164:
150:
139:
131:
119:
107:
95:
84:
76:
72:
60:
34:
2506:Prime ministers of Malta
2304:Prime ministers of Malta
2059:Party political offices
1556:"Shades of Black Monday"
1389:"Three decades of Eddie"
1262:Ltd, Allied Newspapers.
1125:
1099:Order of the White Eagle
999:Order of the Three Stars
661:Fenech Adami joined the
243:Leader of the Opposition
2521:Maltese Roman Catholics
2015:Prime Minister of Malta
1988:Prime Minister of Malta
1319:"Fenech Adami bows out"
961:National Order of Merit
552:Dr Giorgio Borġ Olivier
516:prime minister of Malta
134:Prime Minister of Malta
67:Official portrait, 2007
2531:People from Birkirkara
2440:Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici
1981:Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici
1769:. In Doe, John (ed.).
894:
865:
834:Richard Cachia Caruana
825:reverse osmosis plants
800:
657:Early political career
512:Nationalist politician
359:Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici
335:Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici
224:Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici
2186:President (from 1974)
1879:on 11 September 2012.
1718:The Malta Independent
1083:Order of Prince Henry
983:Order of Prince Henry
888:
859:
791:
755:road to walk towards
398:Crown Colony of Malta
2067:Giorgio Borg Olivier
1252:- Eddie Fenech Adami
1156:Eddiefenechadami.org
1081:Grand-Collar of the
639:St Aloysius' College
378:Edoardo Fenech Adami
347:Giorgio Borg Olivier
2501:Presidents of Malta
2412:George Borg Olivier
2394:George Borg Olivier
2373:George Borg Olivier
2338:Ugo Pasquale Mifsud
2328:Ugo Pasquale Mifsud
1953:Raoulwallenberg.net
1746:on 18 November 2006
1610:Western Europe 2013
981:Grand-Cross of the
567:Auberge de Castille
18:Edward Fenech Adami
2455:Eddie Fenech Adami
2445:Eddie Fenech Adami
2323:Francesco Buhagiar
2111:Ugo Mifsud Bonnici
2042:President of Malta
1973:Political offices
934:President of Malta
928:President of Malta
895:
866:
801:
725:The Times of Malta
520:president of Malta
514:who served as the
264:Ugo Mifsud Bonnici
212:Ugo Mifsud Bonnici
155:Ugo Mifsud Bonnici
79:President of Malta
41:Eddie Fenech Adami
2478:
2477:
2427:Republic of Malta
2333:Gerald Strickland
2270:
2269:
2265:*Acting President
2161:Queen (1964–1974)
2117:
2116:
2108:Succeeded by
2081:Succeeded by
2049:Succeeded by
2022:Succeeded by
1995:Succeeded by
1923:Ambafrance-mt.org
1113:Commander of the
1039:Order of the Bath
663:Nationalist Party
647:called to the bar
565:Upon moving into
479:
478:
418:Mary Fenech Adami
408:Nationalist Party
16:(Redirected from
2598:
2350:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2180:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2091:Preceded by
2064:Preceded by
2032:Preceded by
2005:Preceded by
1978:Preceded by
1970:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1925:. Archived from
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1875:. Archived from
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1767:"The Dictionary"
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1660:
1649:
1648:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1562:. Times of Malta
1560:timesofmalta.com
1551:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1528:. Times of Malta
1526:timesofmalta.com
1517:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:. Times of Malta
1494:timesofmalta.com
1485:
1476:
1475:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1363:
1362:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1171:
1112:
1096:
1080:
1068:
1052:
1036:
1024:
1012:
996:
980:
958:
794:aircraft carrier
505:
461:
391:
387:
385:
369:Personal details
355:
343:
327:
308:
296:
284:
272:
253:
232:
220:
193:
179:
167:
144:
122:
110:
98:
89:
65:
32:
31:
21:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2421:
2398:
2382:
2351:
2342:
2306:
2301:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2181:
2172:
2156:
2147:
2113:
2104:
2096:
2086:
2077:
2069:
2054:
2045:
2037:
2027:
2018:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1983:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1955:. 16 April 2012
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1929:on 4 March 2016
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1645:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1518:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1418:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1366:
1359:
1345:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
973:
971:Foreign honours
951:
949:Maltese honours
946:
930:
883:
854:
786:
765:Raymond Caruana
711:
659:
624:
573:, reverse high
510:politician and
492:
404:Political party
392:
389:
388:7 February 1934
383:
381:
380:
379:
353:
341:
333:
325:
319:Anton Buttigieg
309:
304:
294:
282:
270:
254:
249:
230:
218:
210:
206:
194:
189:
177:
165:
157:
145:
140:
120:
108:
96:
90:
85:
68:
56:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:Lawrence Gonzi
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2404:State of Malta
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2255:Spiteri Debono
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Mifsud Bonnici
2222:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2150:Heads of State
2146:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:Lawrence Gonzi
2082:
2079:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2038:
2035:Guido de Marco
2033:
2029:
2028:
2025:Lawrence Gonzi
2023:
2020:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1940:
1910:
1882:
1864:
1839:
1814:
1786:
1780:978-0810853171
1779:
1757:
1731:
1705:
1692:Times of Malta
1679:
1672:
1650:
1643:
1625:
1619:978-1475805079
1618:
1600:
1573:
1539:
1507:
1477:
1471:978-1317639404
1470:
1452:
1438:
1405:
1364:
1358:978-1134264902
1357:
1332:
1321:. 4 April 2009
1307:
1280:
1268:Times of Malta
1254:
1242:
1236:978-1134264902
1235:
1217:
1191:
1185:978-3540892892
1184:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:External links
1148:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1097:Knight of the
1090:
1074:
1062:
1046:
1043:United Kingdom
1030:
1018:
1006:
990:
972:
969:
968:
967:
950:
947:
945:
942:
929:
926:
924:independence.
920:European Voice
899:European Union
882:
879:
853:
850:
785:
782:
710:
707:
695:Guido de Marco
658:
655:
623:
620:
560:Mifsud Bonnici
544:European Union
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
463:
462:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
435:
429:
428:
425:
421:
420:
415:
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
377:
375:
371:
370:
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
328:
326:Prime Minister
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
273:
271:Prime Minister
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
246:
245:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
201:
197:
196:
186:
185:
183:Lawrence Gonzi
180:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
159:Guido de Marco
152:
148:
147:
137:
136:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
114:Guido de Marco
111:
105:
104:
102:Lawrence Gonzi
99:
97:Prime Minister
93:
92:
82:
81:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
43:
40:
37:His Excellency
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2603:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Living people
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Joseph Muscat
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Joseph Howard
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:Coleiro Preca
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
988:
984:
979:
975:
974:
966:
962:
957:
953:
952:
941:
939:
935:
925:
922:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
893:was sworn in.
892:
887:
878:
876:
870:
863:
862:Polish Senate
858:
849:
847:
843:
837:
835:
831:
826:
822:
821:a new airport
817:
815:
809:
807:
798:
795:
790:
781:
779:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
742:
740:
739:
733:
730:
728:
726:
719:
716:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
619:
616:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
583:privatisation
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
501:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
474:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
439:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
390:(age 90)
376:
372:
367:
363:
360:
357:
351:
348:
345:
339:
336:
332:
329:
323:
320:
317:
313:
307:
302:
298:
292:
289:
286:
280:
277:
274:
268:
265:
262:
258:
252:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
228:
225:
222:
216:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
192:
187:
184:
181:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
143:
138:
135:
130:
127:
124:
118:
115:
112:
106:
103:
100:
94:
88:
83:
80:
75:
71:
64:
59:
55:
52:
49:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2470:Robert Abela
2454:
2444:
2368:Enrico Mizzi
2235:Fenech Adami
2234:
2168:Elizabeth II
2099:
2094:Ċensu Tabone
2072:
2052:George Abela
2040:
2013:
1986:
1957:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1922:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:
1885:
1877:the original
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:
1770:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1720:. 6 May 2009
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1694:. 5 May 2009
1691:
1682:
1663:
1634:
1628:
1609:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1564:. Retrieved
1559:
1530:. Retrieved
1525:
1498:. Retrieved
1493:
1461:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1348:
1323:. Retrieved
1298:. Retrieved
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1257:
1245:
1226:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1175:
1169:
1129:
1089:(11.12.2008)
989:(09.11.1994)
964:
938:George Abela
931:
918:
915:Commonwealth
896:
891:George Abela
871:
867:
838:
818:
810:
802:
774:Wistin Abela
750:
743:
738:Black Monday
737:
732:
729:
723:
720:
715:Ċensu Tabone
712:
687:
674:
666:
660:
636:
625:
615:Commonwealth
604:
588:
579:deregulation
575:unemployment
564:
548:
490:Fenech Adami
489:
485:
481:
480:
354:Succeeded by
305:
295:Succeeded by
250:
231:Succeeded by
208:Ċensu Tabone
190:
178:Succeeded by
141:
126:George Abela
121:Succeeded by
86:
29:
2491:1934 births
2450:Alfred Sant
2435:Dom Mintoff
2417:Dom Mintoff
2378:Dom Mintoff
2008:Alfred Sant
1998:Alfred Sant
1426:Malta Today
1393:Malta Today
842:Alfred Sant
753:Tal-Barrani
595:Alfred Sant
342:Preceded by
331:Dom Mintoff
299:Alfred Sant
288:Alfred Sant
283:Preceded by
276:Alfred Sant
236:Alfred Sant
219:Preceded by
204:Paul Xuereb
171:Alfred Sant
166:Preceded by
109:Preceded by
2485:Categories
2363:Paul Boffa
2105:1975–1977
2078:1977–2004
2046:2004–2009
2019:1998–2004
1992:1987–1996
1673:0787666106
1644:0080545246
1162:References
778:Lorry Sant
675:The People
628:Birkirkara
444:Profession
433:Alma mater
394:Birkirkara
384:1934-02-07
2198:Buttigieg
1750:20 August
1300:20 August
1273:7 October
875:Cottonera
761:Tal-Pietà
454:Signature
315:President
306:In office
260:President
251:In office
200:President
191:In office
151:President
142:In office
132:10th
87:In office
2230:de Marco
1807:4 August
1724:10 April
1138:See also
1087:Portugal
987:Portugal
897:Malta's
667:Il-Poplu
424:Children
77:7th
2209:Barbara
1959:1 March
1933:1 March
1903:18 July
1857:18 July
1832:18 July
1698:9 April
1593:20 July
1566:20 July
1532:20 July
1500:20 July
1431:20 July
1398:20 July
1325:20 July
1210:20 July
1059:Croatia
963:(1990)
944:Honours
814:Gaddafi
671:English
571:economy
556:Mintoff
508:Maltese
482:Edoardo
466:Website
2220:Tabone
2214:Xuereb
2203:Hyzler
1777:
1670:
1641:
1616:
1468:
1355:
1233:
1204:Gov.mt
1182:
1121:(2010)
1119:France
1105:(2009)
1103:Poland
1073:(2007)
1061:(2006)
1045:(2005)
1029:(2005)
1017:(2004)
1005:(2004)
1003:Latvia
903:Labour
804:Party
757:Żejtun
703:Ħamrun
599:Labour
448:Lawyer
414:Spouse
2250:Vella
2240:Abela
2154:Malta
1894:(PDF)
1126:Other
769:Gudja
486:Eddie
2193:Mamo
1961:2017
1935:2017
1905:2019
1859:2019
1834:2019
1809:2017
1775:ISBN
1752:2006
1726:2015
1700:2015
1668:ISBN
1639:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1595:2014
1568:2014
1534:2014
1502:2014
1466:ISBN
1433:2014
1400:2014
1353:ISBN
1327:2014
1302:2006
1275:2018
1231:ISBN
1212:2014
1180:ISBN
776:and
699:1976
691:1971
683:1966
681:and
679:1962
651:Mary
558:and
540:1981
536:2003
534:and
532:1998
528:1992
524:1987
500:OMRI
497:GCIH
494:KUOM
374:Born
51:OMRI
48:GCIH
45:KUOM
2152:of
591:VAT
503:GCB
54:GCB
2487::
1951:.
1921:.
1896:.
1850:.
1825:.
1800:.
1789:^
1716:.
1690:.
1653:^
1576:^
1558:.
1542:^
1524:.
1510:^
1492:.
1480:^
1424:.
1408:^
1391:.
1367:^
1335:^
1310:^
1283:^
1266:.
1202:.
1134:.
1117:,
1101:,
1085:,
1057:,
1041:,
1001:,
985:,
940:.
864:.
823:,
673::
634:.
546:.
530:,
526:,
488:"
396:,
386:)
2296:e
2289:t
2282:v
2216:*
2205:*
2142:e
2135:t
2128:v
1963:.
1937:.
1907:.
1861:.
1836:.
1811:.
1783:.
1754:.
1728:.
1702:.
1676:.
1647:.
1622:.
1597:.
1570:.
1536:.
1504:.
1474:.
1435:.
1402:.
1361:.
1329:.
1304:.
1277:.
1239:.
1214:.
1188:.
799:.
727:.
669:(
484:"
427:5
382:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
