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Education in California

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students are English learners, compared to 9% nationally. A major problem for K-12 education in California is the high level of high school dropouts, especially among minority students. Approximately 22% of African Americans and Hispanic Californians are living in poverty and only 68% of students living below the poverty line will graduate from high school. The state of California has in place the Dropout Recovery and Prevention Act (SB 65) as a governmental way of dealing with the high dropout rate in California. It was implemented in 1985 and was expanded in 2004 due to its success in lowering the state's dropout rate. Senate Bill 65 initiated three new dropout prevention efforts: the Pupil Motivation and Maintenance Program, the Alternative Education Outreach Consultant (AEOC) Program, and the Educational Clinic Program.
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districts, serving a student population of over 2.9 million. The system also provides the education certification, basic training, and some advanced training to all police officers, fire fighters and Emergency Medical Tech's in the state either directly (via on campus academies) or indirectly (via affiliations with police / sheriff department's and fire department's "in house" academies).
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policy at the time, as a means of controlling their citizens, was in opposition to popular education. The first recorded school in California was opened in 1795 by Manuel de Vargas, a retired sergeant, in San Jose. Small schools taught by retired soldiers continued to operate through the revolution years and independence from Spain in 1821.
429:“Nonpublic, nonsectarian school” (NPS) means a private, nonsectarian school that enrolls individuals with exceptional needs pursuant to an individualized education program and is certified by the department. Unlike private schools, tuition for the NPS is paid for by the Local Educational Agencies (LEA) and the schools must conform to 248:. He named his university preparatory school "El Seminario del Patrocinio de San Jose" or "Colegio de San Jose". For the following 20 years of Mexican administration the public school system ebbed and flowed. At times there were few schools operating due to a revolving lack of funds, lack of interest, politics, and lack of educators. 368:
California public schools are funded through four main revenue streams: Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF), Federal Revenue, Other State revenue, and Other Local revenue. LCFF makes up the largest chunk of public school funding, including property and local taxes. Federal revenue is a significantly
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For state and local government spending, we rely primarily on the US Census Bureau's Census of Governments Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances for fiscal year 2012, as revised and released on October 23, 2015.1. For state and local government employment and payroll, we draw from the
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Other state and local revenue make up less significant revenue streams. Schools receive a general, “basic aid” amount, based on a formula for the grades a school holds, number of students, etc… In a "basic aid" district, property taxes generate more revenue than the funding limit, a benchmark set by
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provides lower division "General Education" courses, whose credit units are transferable to the CSU and UC systems, as well as vocational education, remedial education, and continuing education programs. It awards certificates and associate degrees. It is composed of 112 colleges organized into 72
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Many public school facilities throughout California are in various stages of disrepair. In a report to the public, the federal government noted that 75% of California schools, 13,096 in total, were in need of renovation and modernization. Furthermore, the renovations and modernizations needed were
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In 1847 California was annexed from Mexico and become incorporated into the United States of America. At the time of American annexation there were only a few hundred literate residents in the state out of a population of 26,000 for a 2% literacy rate. There were now funds available if the school
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Because LCFF is the largest portion of public school funding, schools capable of generating more LCFF funding often have more overall funding per student, but it’s those same districts that already have well-off families and students. This issue is prominent in East San Jose, CA, where Alum Rock
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California is the most populous state of the U.S. and has the most school students, with over 6.2 million in the 2005–06 school year, giving California more students in school than 36 states have in total population and one of the highest projected enrollments in the country. About 25% of school
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In Spanish colonial California, a prerequisite for promotion above the rank of corporal and the core criteria for promotion beyond, was literacy. This formed an incentive to both learn to read and write for oneself and provide this for one's children through whatever means possible. The Spanish
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made education a core priority. After requests for government funds for school teachers went unanswered, he used his own wealth to fund a fellowship for two Spanish professors to establish a high school in Monterey. After several weeks they concluded life in California as unbearable and left.
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existed. From 1854 onwards there was a steady public education system present throughout the state of California. Attendance was not compulsory or universal, for example, in San Diego attendance hovered at 25%. The classes taught at the primary level were
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In 1829, throughout Alta California, there were 339 students in 11 primary schools. During this time a noted educator in San Diego was Friar Antonio Menendez and his 18 pupils. Private schools operated throughout this time. An example was opened by
576:. The CSU was originally intended to accept students from the top one-third (1/3rd) of California high school graduates, however several of the schools in the CSU system have become much more selective. Many of the larger campuses, such as 1260:
According to a federal study, 75 percent of schools in California, a total of 13,096 schools, reported that they needed funds for repairs, renovation and modernization, just to bring their schools up to a level they would consider
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Union School District receives about 25% less funding than Saratoga Union School District per student. Homes in the Alum Rock region sell for between $ 589,100 and $ 686,100 and Saratoga homes sell for over $ 2 million.
277:, established in 1851 as the College of Santa Clara, is the oldest operating institution of higher education in California. The origins of the public higher education system began in 1857, with the establishment of the 1378:"University of California - Campuses - The University of California campuses provide environments that foster world-class educational and research opportunities, generating a wide range of public benefits and services" 271:, reading, writing, grammar, geography, arithmetic, algebra, history, French, and Spanish. From this foundation the California education system expanded to form secondary schools, and institutions of higher learning. 1489:
Douglass, John Aubrey. "Politics and policy in California higher education: 1850 to the 1960 Master Plan" (PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1992. 9237800).
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Myers, James Edward. “The Educational Work of Andrew Jackson Moulder in the Development of Public Education in California, 1850-1895.” (PhD. diss., University of California; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,
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For 2012, California's public schools ranked 48th in the number of employees per student, at 0.102 (the US average was 0.137), while paying the 7th most per employee, $ 49,000 (the US average was $ 39,000).
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This chart includes two places, District of Columbia, and the US average, so the number rankings rank 52 total entities; this needs to be understood when viewing these rankings.
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Subsequent governors continued to address the education issue but failed to gain traction for higher education. The first truancy law was issued in 1828 by Governor
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began in 2007 with the CSU gaining the ability to grant doctoral level degrees in education (Ed.D.). The CSU has since gained the authority to grant many other
644:(State Librarian emeritus) and others have argued that this small change is the beginning of a larger reorganization of higher education in California. 413:
In 2014 at a meeting of the Fremont School Board, it was made public that students could not study effectively due to the Heating and Air Conditioning (
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the state to qualify for additional funding. Of the 944 school districts in California, 80 are labeled basic aid, 40 of which are in the Bay Area.
1143: 616:(the oldest public university in California) have become more research oriented than they were in the past. A marked change and a shift from the 442: 420:
In 2003 students at Fremont High School in Los Angeles voiced their feelings of humiliation with regards to the needed repairs at their school.
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In 2016, California's K–12 public school per-pupil spending was ranked 22nd in the nation ($ 11,500/student vs. $ 11,800 for the US average).
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From Mass to Universal Education : The Experience of the State of California and Its Relevance to European Education in the Year 2000
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Harrow, Neal; "California Conquered: The Annexation of a Mexican Province, 1846-1850"; p. 14-30; University of California Press; 1989;
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I think that will building for the future because so many of our kids almost about 30% are either undocumented or don't speak English.
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Kelly, Matthew Gardner. "Schoolmaster's Empire: Race, Conquest, and the Centralization of Common Schooling in California, 1848–1879"
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From mass to universal education: the experience of the state of California and its relevance to European education in the year 2000
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US Census Bureau's Census of Governments Government Employment and Payroll survey for full-time equivalent employees in March 2012.
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have an abundance of these private universities, with some of the highest densities of post-secondary institutions in the world.
585: 577: 512: 496: 469: 215:, in San Jose, is the oldest high school in California and the first Californian institution accredited to give degrees to women. 1006: 2627: 2146: 1069: 589: 539: 468:. The University of California has ten major campuses. Each major UC campus is headed by a chancellor that is appointed by the 67: 1313: 946: 858: 527: 480: 1578:
Nations, J. "How Austerity Politics Led to Tuition Charges at the University of California and City University of New York"
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James, Thomas. “State Politics and Educational Leadership in California: The Ebb and Flow of the Nineteenth Century.”
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smaller portion of funding, given as part of free or reduced lunch programs and other federal-based aid programs.
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required to elevate the schools standing/rating to "good". In a 2007 financial analysis report, published by the
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Bracco, Kathy Reeves; Callan, Patrick M. "Competition and Collaboration in California Higher Education" (2002)
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NOTE: Adult education, community services and other nonelementary-secondary program expenditures are excluded.
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Public education in California: its origin and development, with personal reminiscences of half a century
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Wollenberg, Charles. "Mendez v. Westminster: Race, nationality and segregation in California schools."
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Hendrick, Irving G., “From Indifference to Imperative Duty: Educating Children in Early California,”
613: 282: 81: 1551: 979: 515:. The University of California, San Francisco, teaches only graduate health-sciences students. The 3049: 2872: 2787: 2452: 2432: 2407: 2382: 2347: 2241: 2196: 2106: 2076: 1847: 1820: 1815: 1666: 465: 298: 156: 1530:
Hendrick, Irving G. “Federal Policy Affecting the Education of Indians in California, 1849-1934.”
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Higher Education for All: Racial Inequality, Cold War Liberalism, and the California Master Plan
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Education in California: Leaders, Organizations, and Accomplishments of the First Hundred Years
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Hendrick, Irving G. "The Education of Non-Whites in California, 1849-1970." (ERIC, 1977).
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Sohrabji, Sunita (October 19, 2012). "School Bd. Contender Wants Budget Restructured".
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The University of California also administers one national laboratory directly for the
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Polos, Nicholas C. "A Yankee Patriot: John Swett, the Horace Mann of the Pacific."
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system describes itself as the largest four-year public university system in the
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When Schools Work: Pluralist Politics and Institutional Reform in Los Angeles
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The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America
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Attempts were made to import educators to California from elsewhere in
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The ten major campuses of the University of California are located in
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in 2014, "almost 30% are either undocumented or don't speak English."
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is one of the most selective research universities in the world.
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is one of the few school teachers known by name from this time.
695: 1195:"How Funding K-12 Via Property Taxes Fuels Social Inequality" 633: 1626:; called the "Father of the California public school system" 258:, founded in 1856, is the oldest educational institution in 637: 414: 1144:"Ravenswood City School District - Budget and Finances" 999: 1070:"What Everyone Should Know about Their State's Budget" 1042:"What Everyone Should Know about Their State's Budget" 409:
public school buildings in line with building codes.
350: 1220:"Santa Clara County school funding disparity widens" 691: 1101: 542:through Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. 293:was established, which would eventually become the 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1297: 832:"County of Santa Clara Historic Context Statement" 1494:Ninety Years of Education in California 1846-1936 1061: 424: 3067: 167:systems, private colleges and universities, and 443:List of colleges and universities in California 1599:Smelser, Neil J., and Gabriel A. Almond, eds. 1582:(2021). 61(3), 273-296. doi:10.1017/heq.2021.4 1462:(Springer Science & Business Media, 2012) 1416: 131:, is one of the top universities in the world. 2727: 1667: 1567:(2016) 56(3), 445-472. doi:10.1111/hoeq.12198 1401:. Universityofcalifornia.edu. Archived from 1067: 1039: 636:The CSU also has the ability to grant joint 436: 1515:California education : a brief history 1033: 618:California Master Plan for Higher Education 380: 2734: 2720: 1674: 1660: 1304:. New York: Broadway Paperbacks. pp.  1068:Gordon, Tracy; Iselin, John (2017-01-01). 1040:Gordon, Tracy; Iselin, John (2017-01-01). 464:The main state research university is the 1007:"Education Spending Per Student by State" 729:Spanish bilingual education in California 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 1330:"Special Education Programs Definitions" 1272: 1107: 916: 659: 544: 460:is the flagship school of the UC system. 451: 384: 327: 308: 250: 206: 186: 119: 1681: 1217: 1165: 1163: 984:(video). C-SPAN. Event occurs at 41:50 781: 779: 724:California Open Source Textbook Project 655: 470:Regents of the University of California 244:on December 10, 1833 on his plantation 3068: 540:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 447: 2715: 1655: 1601:Public Higher Education in California 1458:Benveniste, Guy, and Charles Benson. 1295: 1241: 1239: 528:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1648:: Education Statistics of California 1399:"University of California News Room" 1160: 776: 649:California Community Colleges system 530:. The university indirectly manages 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 13: 2147:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 1483:(Stanford University Press, 1952) 1445: 1236: 894: 759:"California During the Revolution" 666:California Institute of Technology 524:United States Department of Energy 458:University of California, Berkeley 431:California Department of Education 351:Funding levels, costs, and metrics 295:University of California, Berkeley 14: 3087: 1639: 1429:. The California State University 812:"History OF San Diego, 1542-1908" 674:private colleges and universities 672:California has hundreds of other 570:California State University (CSU) 335:, founded in 1917, is located in 316:, founded in 1890, is located in 281:. This college eventually became 2695: 2305:Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario 1218:Gabbert, Lorraine (2022-07-10). 739:School segregation in California 708: 694: 289:to be established. In 1855, the 137:educational system in California 22: 1633:California Historical Quarterly 1391: 1370: 1346: 1322: 1289: 1266: 1211: 1187: 1136: 1122:from the original on 2018-02-08 1086:from the original on 2017-02-02 1019:from the original on 2018-07-02 981:California Gubernatorial Debate 964: 560:and the founding campus of the 33:needs additional citations for 2743:Education in the United States 2315:San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland 2295:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim 1589:History of Education Quarterly 1580:History of Education Quarterly 1565:History of Education Quarterly 1532:History of Education Quarterly 939: 910: 888: 863: 847: 824: 804: 751: 532:Los Alamos National Laboratory 517:UC Hastings College of the Law 425:Nonpublic Nonsectarian Schools 403:U.S. General Accounting Office 279:California State Normal School 1: 1246:"Schools Lack Repair Funds". 1108:Woolfolk, John (2018-01-15). 744: 466:University of California (UC) 165:California Community Colleges 1380:. 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Priest 240:near present-day 211:Founded in 1851, 127:, located in the 118: 117: 110: 92: 3083: 3019:Washington, D.C. 3013:Federal district 2736: 2729: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2042:Emerald Triangle 2032:East County (SD) 2017:Cucamonga Valley 2002:Coachella Valley 1745:California Dream 1735:California sound 1676: 1669: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1573:1961. 0222484). 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1428: 1424:"CSU Facts 2017" 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1303: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1243: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1199:California Local 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1074: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1003: 997: 996: 991: 989: 968: 962: 961: 959: 958: 949:. 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2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1992:Central Valley 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1934:Transportation 1931: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1711: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1641: 1640:External links 1638: 1637: 1636: 1628: 1627: 1612: 1611: 1596: 1595: 1584: 1583: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1544: 1538: 1528: 1521: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1490: 1487: 1479:Cloud, Roy W. 1476: 1475: 1468: 1467: 1456: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1415: 1390: 1369: 1358:www.cde.ca.gov 1345: 1321: 1314: 1288: 1265: 1250:. p. B1. 1235: 1210: 1186: 1175:www.cde.ca.gov 1159: 1135: 1100: 1060: 1032: 1015:. 2018-06-01. 998: 963: 938: 917:Deborah Reed. 909: 887: 862: 846: 823: 803: 775: 749: 748: 746: 743: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 720: 719: 705: 689: 686: 657: 654: 614:San JosĂ© State 449: 446: 438: 435: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 417:) not working. 382: 379: 352: 349: 306: 303: 184: 181: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3088: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2993:West Virginia 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2898:New Hampshire 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2858:Massachusetts 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 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2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2290:Fresno–Madera 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2282:Metro regions 2279: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2267:Victor Valley 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2217:Sierra Nevada 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:Pomona Valley 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2092:Mojave Desert 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2067:Klamath Basin 2065: 2063: 2062:Inland Empire 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2012:Conejo Valley 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Central Coast 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977:Cascade Range 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885:NRHP listings 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841:Supreme Court 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609:9780520314337 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1425: 1419: 1405:on 2009-07-20 1404: 1400: 1394: 1379: 1373: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1132: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1082: 1079:. p. 7. 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1002: 995: 983: 982: 977: 976:Neel Kashkari 973: 967: 953:on 2013-12-19 952: 948: 942: 927: 920: 913: 905: 901: 899: 891: 876: 872: 866: 860: 856: 850: 833: 827: 813: 807: 793:on 2014-07-27 792: 788: 782: 780: 764: 760: 754: 750: 740: 737: 735: 732: 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Retrieved 762: 753: 671: 646: 598:Fresno State 567: 521: 474: 463: 428: 399: 375: 371: 367: 363: 360: 342: 323: 273: 265: 234: 218: 198: 177:high schools 139:consists of 136: 134: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 3027:Territories 2873:Mississippi 2788:Connecticut 2678:Bakersfield 2638:Los Angeles 2543:Santa Clara 2523:San Joaquin 2423:Los Angeles 2242:South Coast 2107:North Coast 2052:Great Basin 1917:state parks 1870:LGBT rights 1836:legislature 1784:Environment 1772:agriculture 1762:Earthquakes 1616:Swett, John 988:7 September 972:Jerry Brown 642:Kevin Starr 481:Los Angeles 433:standards. 345:Jerry Brown 269:orthography 143:, NPS, and 2988:Washington 2908:New Mexico 2903:New Jersey 2778:California 2668:Long Beach 2663:Sacramento 2578:Stanislaus 2548:Santa Cruz 2503:San Benito 2498:Sacramento 2262:Tri-Valley 2087:Lost Coast 2072:Lake Tahoe 1848:Healthcare 1816:Government 1697:Sacramento 1687:California 1433:17 October 1409:2009-08-10 1384:2009-08-10 1363:2019-12-15 1339:2019-12-15 1283:1117364798 1275:India West 1229:2023-03-15 1204:2023-03-15 1180:2023-03-15 1153:2023-03-15 1126:2018-07-16 1090:2018-07-16 1051:2018-07-16 1023:2018-07-18 957:2013-11-19 931:17 October 895:2000  880:17 October 840:2020-09-27 817:2020-09-27 797:2014-07-21 768:17 October 745:References 632:, and the 558:West Coast 538:, LLC and 493:Santa Cruz 441:See also: 355:See also: 169:elementary 153:California 149:U.S. state 68:newspapers 2998:Wisconsin 2963:Tennessee 2868:Minnesota 2843:Louisiana 2643:San Diego 2533:San Mateo 2513:San Diego 2493:Riverside 2443:Mendocino 2373:El Dorado 2368:Del Norte 2353:Calaveras 1900:elections 1826:districts 1789:Geography 1779:Education 1730:languages 1700:(capital) 1256:367548033 1012:Governing 505:Riverside 485:San Diego 221:New Spain 3070:Category 2983:Virginia 2933:Oklahoma 2913:New York 2888:Nebraska 2878:Missouri 2863:Michigan 2853:Maryland 2838:Kentucky 2818:Illinois 2793:Delaware 2783:Colorado 2773:Arkansas 2648:San Jose 2603:Tuolumne 2563:Siskiyou 2463:Monterey 2438:Mariposa 2393:Imperial 2388:Humboldt 2325:Counties 1890:Politics 1853:Abortion 1831:governor 1279:ProQuest 1252:ProQuest 1120:Archived 1081:Archived 1017:Archived 978:(2014). 926:Ppic.org 688:See also 622:Doctoral 578:Cal Poly 534:through 477:Berkeley 394:Monrovia 337:Torrance 98:May 2010 3003:Wyoming 2978:Vermont 2883:Montana 2823:Indiana 2803:Georgia 2798:Florida 2768:Arizona 2758:Alabama 2683:Anaheim 2673:Oakland 2608:Ventura 2593:Trinity 2333:Alameda 1967:Big Sur 1954:Regions 1929:Symbols 1860:History 1821:Capitol 1799:ecology 1794:climate 1767:Economy 1715:Culture 1622:(1911) 1552:summary 1550:(2023) 1517:(1980) 1496:(1937) 1306:176–179 1261:"good." 556:on the 552:is the 242:Salinas 183:History 145:private 82:scholar 2938:Oregon 2893:Nevada 2833:Kansas 2808:Hawaii 2763:Alaska 2751:States 2658:Fresno 2630:cities 2598:Tulare 2588:Tehama 2583:Sutter 2573:Sonoma 2568:Solano 2558:Sierra 2553:Shasta 2488:Plumas 2483:Placer 2478:Orange 2473:Nevada 2448:Merced 2428:Madera 2418:Lassen 2378:Fresno 2358:Colusa 2343:Amador 2338:Alpine 1907:People 1740:sports 1707:Topics 1624:online 1607:  1593:online 1542:online 1536:online 1519:online 1498:online 1485:online 1473:online 1464:online 1312:  1281:  1254:  974:& 857:  628:, the 612:, and 509:Merced 501:Irvine 175:, and 173:middle 163:, and 141:public 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  2968:Texas 2848:Maine 2813:Idaho 2453:Modoc 2433:Marin 2408:Kings 2383:Glenn 2348:Butte 1939:Water 1809:fauna 1804:flora 1752:Crime 1725:music 1683:State 1427:(PDF) 1084:(PDF) 1073:(PDF) 922:(PDF) 904:S2337 835:(PDF) 638:Ph.Ds 634:Au.D. 489:Davis 89:JSTOR 75:books 3040:Guam 2973:Utah 2928:Ohio 2828:Iowa 2618:Yuba 2613:Yolo 2468:Napa 2458:Mono 2413:Lake 2403:Kern 2398:Inyo 1720:food 1605:ISBN 1435:2017 1310:ISBN 990:2014 933:2017 882:2017 855:ISBN 770:2017 680:and 664:The 647:The 568:The 511:and 456:The 415:HVAC 407:K–12 305:K–12 135:The 61:news 1865:Law 1685:of 151:of 44:by 3072:: 1618:. 1356:. 1332:. 1308:. 1258:. 1238:^ 1222:. 1197:. 1173:. 1162:^ 1146:. 1129:. 1118:. 1112:. 1093:. 1075:. 1054:. 1044:. 1026:. 1009:. 992:. 924:. 900:, 873:. 778:^ 761:. 608:, 604:, 600:, 596:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 580:, 526:: 507:, 503:, 499:, 495:, 491:, 487:, 483:, 479:, 472:. 179:. 171:, 159:, 2735:e 2728:t 2721:v 1675:e 1668:t 1661:v 1466:. 1437:. 1412:. 1387:. 1366:. 1342:. 1318:. 1285:. 1232:. 1207:. 1183:. 1156:. 960:. 935:. 884:. 843:. 820:. 800:. 772:. 564:. 396:. 339:. 320:. 262:. 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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