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students are
English learners, compared to 9% nationally. A major problem for K-12 education in California is the high level of high school dropouts, especially among minority students. Approximately 22% of African Americans and Hispanic Californians are living in poverty and only 68% of students living below the poverty line will graduate from high school. The state of California has in place the Dropout Recovery and Prevention Act (SB 65) as a governmental way of dealing with the high dropout rate in California. It was implemented in 1985 and was expanded in 2004 due to its success in lowering the state's dropout rate. Senate Bill 65 initiated three new dropout prevention efforts: the Pupil Motivation and Maintenance Program, the Alternative Education Outreach Consultant (AEOC) Program, and the Educational Clinic Program.
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519:, also in San Francisco, is affiliated with UC, but is not administered by the UC Regents. The UC system was originally intended to accept students from the top one-eighth (1/8th) of California high school graduates, however several of the schools in the UC system have become even more selective. The awarding of doctoral degrees from California public universities was originally intended to be the sole domain of the UC system, however several doctoral degrees are now also awarded by the Cal State system.
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districts, serving a student population of over 2.9 million. The system also provides the education certification, basic training, and some advanced training to all police officers, fire fighters and
Emergency Medical Tech's in the state either directly (via on campus academies) or indirectly (via affiliations with police / sheriff department's and fire department's "in house" academies).
200:
policy at the time, as a means of controlling their citizens, was in opposition to popular education. The first recorded school in
California was opened in 1795 by Manuel de Vargas, a retired sergeant, in San Jose. Small schools taught by retired soldiers continued to operate through the revolution years and independence from Spain in 1821.
429:“Nonpublic, nonsectarian school” (NPS) means a private, nonsectarian school that enrolls individuals with exceptional needs pursuant to an individualized education program and is certified by the department. Unlike private schools, tuition for the NPS is paid for by the Local Educational Agencies (LEA) and the schools must conform to
248:. He named his university preparatory school "El Seminario del Patrocinio de San Jose" or "Colegio de San Jose". For the following 20 years of Mexican administration the public school system ebbed and flowed. At times there were few schools operating due to a revolving lack of funds, lack of interest, politics, and lack of educators.
368:
California public schools are funded through four main revenue streams: Local
Control Funding Formula (LCFF), Federal Revenue, Other State revenue, and Other Local revenue. LCFF makes up the largest chunk of public school funding, including property and local taxes. Federal revenue is a significantly
1095:
For state and local government spending, we rely primarily on the US Census Bureau's Census of
Governments Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances for fiscal year 2012, as revised and released on October 23, 2015.1. For state and local government employment and payroll, we draw from the
372:
Other state and local revenue make up less significant revenue streams. Schools receive a general, “basic aid” amount, based on a formula for the grades a school holds, number of students, etc… In a "basic aid" district, property taxes generate more revenue than the funding limit, a benchmark set by
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provides lower division "General
Education" courses, whose credit units are transferable to the CSU and UC systems, as well as vocational education, remedial education, and continuing education programs. It awards certificates and associate degrees. It is composed of 112 colleges organized into 72
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Many public school facilities throughout
California are in various stages of disrepair. In a report to the public, the federal government noted that 75% of California schools, 13,096 in total, were in need of renovation and modernization. Furthermore, the renovations and modernizations needed were
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In 1847 California was annexed from Mexico and become incorporated into the United States of
America. At the time of American annexation there were only a few hundred literate residents in the state out of a population of 26,000 for a 2% literacy rate. There were now funds available if the school
376:
Because LCFF is the largest portion of public school funding, schools capable of generating more LCFF funding often have more overall funding per student, but it’s those same districts that already have well-off families and students. This issue is prominent in East San Jose, CA, where Alum Rock
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California is the most populous state of the U.S. and has the most school students, with over 6.2 million in the 2005–06 school year, giving
California more students in school than 36 states have in total population and one of the highest projected enrollments in the country. About 25% of school
199:
In
Spanish colonial California, a prerequisite for promotion above the rank of corporal and the core criteria for promotion beyond, was literacy. This formed an incentive to both learn to read and write for oneself and provide this for one's children through whatever means possible. The Spanish
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made education a core priority. After requests for government funds for school teachers went unanswered, he used his own wealth to fund a fellowship for two Spanish professors to establish a high school in Monterey. After several weeks they concluded life in California as unbearable and left.
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existed. From 1854 onwards there was a steady public education system present throughout the state of California. Attendance was not compulsory or universal, for example, in San Diego attendance hovered at 25%. The classes taught at the primary level were
235:
In 1829, throughout Alta California, there were 339 students in 11 primary schools. During this time a noted educator in San Diego was Friar Antonio Menendez and his 18 pupils. Private schools operated throughout this time. An example was opened by
576:. The CSU was originally intended to accept students from the top one-third (1/3rd) of California high school graduates, however several of the schools in the CSU system have become much more selective. Many of the larger campuses, such as
1260:
According to a federal study, 75 percent of schools in California, a total of 13,096 schools, reported that they needed funds for repairs, renovation and modernization, just to bring their schools up to a level they would consider
377:
Union School District receives about 25% less funding than Saratoga Union School District per student. Homes in the Alum Rock region sell for between $ 589,100 and $ 686,100 and Saratoga homes sell for over $ 2 million.
277:, established in 1851 as the College of Santa Clara, is the oldest operating institution of higher education in California. The origins of the public higher education system began in 1857, with the establishment of the
1378:"University of California - Campuses - The University of California campuses provide environments that foster world-class educational and research opportunities, generating a wide range of public benefits and services"
271:, reading, writing, grammar, geography, arithmetic, algebra, history, French, and Spanish. From this foundation the California education system expanded to form secondary schools, and institutions of higher learning.
1489:
Douglass, John Aubrey. "Politics and policy in California higher education: 1850 to the 1960 Master Plan" (PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1992. 9237800).
1572:
Myers, James Edward. “The Educational Work of Andrew Jackson Moulder in the Development of Public Education in California, 1850-1895.” (PhD. diss., University of California; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,
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For 2012, California's public schools ranked 48th in the number of employees per student, at 0.102 (the US average was 0.137), while paying the 7th most per employee, $ 49,000 (the US average was $ 39,000).
1131:... California spending per resident on K–12 schools was about average among the states, but while teacher pay was among the highest, the state trailed others in teachers and support staff per student.
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673:
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This chart includes two places, District of Columbia, and the US average, so the number rankings rank 52 total entities; this needs to be understood when viewing these rankings.
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Subsequent governors continued to address the education issue but failed to gain traction for higher education. The first truancy law was issued in 1828 by Governor
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began in 2007 with the CSU gaining the ability to grant doctoral level degrees in education (Ed.D.). The CSU has since gained the authority to grant many other
644:(State Librarian emeritus) and others have argued that this small change is the beginning of a larger reorganization of higher education in California.
413:
In 2014 at a meeting of the Fremont School Board, it was made public that students could not study effectively due to the Heating and Air Conditioning (
676:, including many religious and special-purpose institutions. This leads to many unique entertainment and educational opportunities for residents. The
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the state to qualify for additional funding. Of the 944 school districts in California, 80 are labeled basic aid, 40 of which are in the Bay Area.
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616:(the oldest public university in California) have become more research oriented than they were in the past. A marked change and a shift from the
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In 2003 students at Fremont High School in Los Angeles voiced their feelings of humiliation with regards to the needed repairs at their school.
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In 2016, California's K–12 public school per-pupil spending was ranked 22nd in the nation ($ 11,500/student vs. $ 11,800 for the US average).
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From Mass to Universal Education : The Experience of the State of California and Its Relevance to European Education in the Year 2000
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Harrow, Neal; "California Conquered: The Annexation of a Mexican Province, 1846-1850"; p. 14-30; University of California Press; 1989;
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994:
I think that will building for the future because so many of our kids almost about 30% are either undocumented or don't speak English.
88:
3044:
1563:
Kelly, Matthew Gardner. "Schoolmaster's Empire: Race, Conquest, and the Centralization of Common Schooling in California, 1848–1879"
728:
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From mass to universal education: the experience of the state of California and its relevance to European education in the year 2000
60:
1096:
US Census Bureau's Census of Governments Government Employment and Payroll survey for full-time equivalent employees in March 2012.
41:
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have an abundance of these private universities, with some of the highest densities of post-secondary institutions in the world.
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215:, in San Jose, is the oldest high school in California and the first Californian institution accredited to give degrees to women.
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468:. The University of California has ten major campuses. Each major UC campus is headed by a chancellor that is appointed by the
67:
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527:
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Nations, J. "How Austerity Politics Led to Tuition Charges at the University of California and City University of New York"
1943:
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223:. Though at that time, fairly serious prison sentences were commuted in exchange for immigrating to California. Governor
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James, Thomas. “State Politics and Educational Leadership in California: The Ebb and Flow of the Nineteenth Century.”
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232:, ordered the commanding officers to compel parents to send their children to the schools which he had established.
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smaller portion of funding, given as part of free or reduced lunch programs and other federal-based aid programs.
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required to elevate the schools standing/rating to "good". In a 2007 financial analysis report, published by the
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1916:
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1471:
Bracco, Kathy Reeves; Callan, Patrick M. "Competition and Collaboration in California Higher Education" (2002)
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45:
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NOTE: Adult education, community services and other nonelementary-secondary program expenditures are excluded.
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1996:
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1354:"Private Schools Frequently Asked Questions - Private Schools and Schooling at Home (CA Dept of Education)"
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Public education in California: its origin and development, with personal reminiscences of half a century
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Wollenberg, Charles. "Mendez v. Westminster: Race, nationality and segregation in California schools."
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Hendrick, Irving G., “From Indifference to Imperative Duty: Educating Children in Early California,”
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515:. The University of California, San Francisco, teaches only graduate health-sciences students. The
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Hendrick, Irving G. “Federal Policy Affecting the Education of Indians in California, 1849-1934.”
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Higher Education for All: Racial Inequality, Cold War Liberalism, and the California Master Plan
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Education in California: Leaders, Organizations, and Accomplishments of the First Hundred Years
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Hendrick, Irving G. "The Education of Non-Whites in California, 1849-1970." (ERIC, 1977).
8:
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1171:"Local Control Funding Formula - Allocations & Apportionments (CA Dept of Education)"
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2006:
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Sohrabji, Sunita (October 19, 2012). "School Bd. Contender Wants Budget Restructured".
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The University of California also administers one national laboratory directly for the
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Polos, Nicholas C. "A Yankee Patriot: John Swett, the Horace Mann of the Pacific."
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787:"Part Six: Chapter II : SCHOOLS AND EDUCATION | San Diego History Center"
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system describes itself as the largest four-year public university system in the
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871:"San Francisco News and Tall Tales, Ship Passengers and Sea Captains. 1846-1899"
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When Schools Work: Pluralist Politics and Institutional Reform in Los Angeles
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The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America
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919:"Educational Resources and Outcomes in California, by Race and Ethnicity"
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Attempts were made to import educators to California from elsewhere in
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The ten major campuses of the University of California are located in
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in 2014, "almost 30% are either undocumented or don't speak English."
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220:
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947:"SB 65 Program Summary - Dropout Prevention (CA Dept of Education)"
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195:, in Santa Clara, is the oldest operating university in California.
1966:
1535:
1110:"Why do Californians pay more state and local taxes than Texans?"
405:, it was estimated that it would cost $ 112 billion to bring all
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is one of the most selective research universities in the world.
204:
is one of the few school teachers known by name from this time.
695:
1195:"How Funding K-12 Via Property Taxes Fuels Social Inequality"
633:
1626:; called the "Father of the California public school system"
258:, founded in 1856, is the oldest educational institution in
637:
414:
1144:"Ravenswood City School District - Budget and Finances"
999:
1070:"What Everyone Should Know about Their State's Budget"
1042:"What Everyone Should Know about Their State's Budget"
409:
public school buildings in line with building codes.
350:
1220:"Santa Clara County school funding disparity widens"
691:
1101:
542:through Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
293:was established, which would eventually become the
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1297:
832:"County of Santa Clara Historic Context Statement"
1494:Ninety Years of Education in California 1846-1936
1061:
424:
3067:
167:systems, private colleges and universities, and
443:List of colleges and universities in California
1599:Smelser, Neil J., and Gabriel A. Almond, eds.
1582:(2021). 61(3), 273-296. doi:10.1017/heq.2021.4
1462:(Springer Science & Business Media, 2012)
1416:
131:, is one of the top universities in the world.
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1667:
1567:(2016) 56(3), 445-472. doi:10.1111/hoeq.12198
1401:. Universityofcalifornia.edu. Archived from
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1039:
636:The CSU also has the ability to grant joint
436:
1515:California education : a brief history
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618:California Master Plan for Higher Education
380:
2734:
2720:
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1304:. New York: Broadway Paperbacks. pp.
1068:Gordon, Tracy; Iselin, John (2017-01-01).
1040:Gordon, Tracy; Iselin, John (2017-01-01).
464:The main state research university is the
1007:"Education Spending Per Student by State"
729:Spanish bilingual education in California
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1330:"Special Education Programs Definitions"
1272:
1107:
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460:is the flagship school of the UC system.
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984:(video). C-SPAN. Event occurs at 41:50
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724:California Open Source Textbook Project
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470:Regents of the University of California
244:on December 10, 1833 on his plantation
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540:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
447:
2715:
1655:
1601:Public Higher Education in California
1458:Benveniste, Guy, and Charles Benson.
1295:
1241:
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528:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1648:: Education Statistics of California
1399:"University of California News Room"
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776:
649:California Community Colleges system
530:. The university indirectly manages
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
13:
2147:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
1483:(Stanford University Press, 1952)
1445:
1236:
894:
759:"California During the Revolution"
666:California Institute of Technology
524:United States Department of Energy
458:University of California, Berkeley
431:California Department of Education
351:Funding levels, costs, and metrics
295:University of California, Berkeley
14:
3087:
1639:
1429:. The California State University
812:"History OF San Diego, 1542-1908"
674:private colleges and universities
672:California has hundreds of other
570:California State University (CSU)
335:, founded in 1917, is located in
316:, founded in 1890, is located in
281:. This college eventually became
2695:
2305:Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario
1218:Gabbert, Lorraine (2022-07-10).
739:School segregation in California
708:
694:
289:to be established. In 1855, the
137:educational system in California
22:
1633:California Historical Quarterly
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1122:from the original on 2018-02-08
1086:from the original on 2017-02-02
1019:from the original on 2018-07-02
981:California Gubernatorial Debate
964:
560:and the founding campus of the
33:needs additional citations for
2743:Education in the United States
2315:San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland
2295:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim
1589:History of Education Quarterly
1580:History of Education Quarterly
1565:History of Education Quarterly
1532:History of Education Quarterly
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532:Los Alamos National Laboratory
517:UC Hastings College of the Law
425:Nonpublic Nonsectarian Schools
403:U.S. General Accounting Office
279:California State Normal School
1:
1246:"Schools Lack Repair Funds".
1108:Woolfolk, John (2018-01-15).
744:
466:University of California (UC)
165:California Community Colleges
1380:. Universityofcalifornia.edu
536:Los Alamos National Security
7:
1875:National Historic Landmarks
687:
562:California State University
287:California State University
161:California State University
10:
3092:
1880:National Natural Landmarks
1334:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
734:California mission project
640:with other universities.
630:Doctor of Physical Therapy
626:Doctor of Nursing Practice
440:
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297:, the first campus of the
285:, the first campus of the
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1952:
1895:congressional delegations
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1693:
1591:4#1 (March 1964): 17-32.
1534:16#2 (1976), pp. 163–85.
1492:Ferrier, William Warren.
1148:www.ravenswoodschools.org
902:Vol. 146, Page
550:San José State University
437:Universities and colleges
283:San Jose State University
57:"Education in California"
3045:Northern Mariana Islands
2197:Santa Clara River Valley
1922:state historic landmarks
1560:30#3 (fall 1986): 18-33.
1296:Kozol, Jonathan (2006).
594:Cal State San Bernardino
554:oldest public university
381:Public school facilities
299:University of California
157:University of California
3076:Education in California
2177:San Francisco Peninsula
1972:California Coast Ranges
1546:Higgins, Andrew Stone.
304:
230:JosĂ© MarĂa de EcheandĂa
155:, including the public
2247:Southern Border Region
2172:San Francisco Bay Area
2057:Greater San Bernardino
2027:East Bay (SF Bay Area)
763:Americanrevolution.org
678:San Francisco Bay area
669:
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461:
397:
392:, founded in 1893, in
343:According to Governor
340:
321:
275:Santa Clara University
263:
216:
213:Notre Dame High School
196:
193:Santa Clara University
132:
2745:by political division
2702:California portal
1635:53.4 (1974): 317-332.
1603:(1974; reprint 2022)
1558:The Pacific Historian
1115:San Jose Mercury News
663:
624:degrees, such as the
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455:
388:
331:
312:
291:College of California
254:
225:Pablo Vicente de Solá
210:
202:José Antonio Carrillo
191:Established in 1851,
190:
123:
2300:Sacramento–Roseville
2202:Santa Clarita Valley
1527:79#2 (2000): 226–49;
1513:Hendrick, Irving G.
898:Congressional Record
875:Maritimeheritage.org
656:Private universities
390:Monrovia High School
333:Torrance High School
42:improve this article
3055:U.S. Virgin Islands
2252:Southern California
2167:San Fernando Valley
2117:Northern California
2077:Greater Los Angeles
1646:Google: Public Data
1248:Sacramento Observer
682:greater Los Angeles
606:San Francisco State
590:Cal State Fullerton
448:Public universities
314:Mission High School
301:to be established.
260:Southern California
238:Don Guillermo Arnel
125:Stanford University
2192:Santa Clara Valley
2187:San Joaquin Valley
2182:San Gabriel Valley
2037:Eastern California
2007:Coastal California
1982:Central California
1525:California History
1455:(M. Nijhoff, 1976)
1224:San José Spotlight
670:
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256:Loyola High School
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129:Santa Clara Valley
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2310:San Diego–Tijuana
2257:Transverse Ranges
2207:Santa Ynez Valley
2157:Saddleback Valley
2152:Sacramento Valley
2137:Peninsular Ranges
2112:North County (SD)
2082:Los Angeles Basin
1944:Index of articles
1508:(JHU Press, 2022)
1451:Benson, Charles.
1315:978-1-4000-5245-5
859:978-0-520-06605-2
716:California portal
357:Serrano v. Priest
240:near present-day
211:Founded in 1851,
127:, located in the
118:
117:
110:
92:
3083:
3019:Washington, D.C.
3013:Federal district
2736:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2042:Emerald Triangle
2032:East County (SD)
2017:Cucamonga Valley
2002:Coachella Valley
1745:California Dream
1735:California sound
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1573:1961. 0222484).
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1424:"CSU Facts 2017"
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1368:
1367:
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1326:
1320:
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1270:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1199:California Local
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1105:
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1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1074:
1065:
1059:
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1053:
1052:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1003:
997:
996:
991:
989:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
949:. Archived from
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
923:
914:
908:
907:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
867:
861:
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845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
808:
802:
801:
799:
798:
789:. Archived from
783:
774:
773:
771:
769:
755:
718:
713:
712:
711:
704:
702:Education portal
699:
698:
602:Sacramento State
586:Long Beach State
246:Rancho El Alisal
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3021:
3007:
2746:
2740:
2710:
2705:
2696:
2694:
2687:
2629:
2622:
2528:San Luis Obispo
2319:
2276:
2097:Mountain Empire
1997:Channel Islands
1962:Antelope Valley
1948:
1912:Protected areas
1701:
1689:
1680:
1642:
1504:Fuller, Bruce.
1448:
1446:Further reading
1443:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
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1417:
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1397:
1396:
1392:
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1352:
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1347:
1338:
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1328:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1294:
1290:
1277:. p. A10.
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1267:
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1193:
1192:
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1169:
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1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1123:
1106:
1102:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:Urban Institute
1072:
1066:
1062:
1050:
1048:
1046:Urban Institute
1038:
1034:
1022:
1020:
1005:
1004:
1000:
987:
985:
970:
969:
965:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
921:
915:
911:
906:(April 6, 2000)
893:
889:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
852:
848:
839:
837:
834:
830:
829:
825:
816:
814:
810:
809:
805:
796:
794:
785:
784:
777:
767:
765:
757:
756:
752:
747:
714:
709:
707:
700:
693:
690:
658:
610:San Diego State
582:Cal Poly Pomona
450:
445:
439:
427:
383:
359:
353:
307:
185:
147:schools in the
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:American Samoa
3031:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:South Carolina
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:North Carolina
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
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2692:
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2688:
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2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:San Bernardino
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
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2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
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2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
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2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:South Bay (SF)
2234:
2232:South Bay (SD)
2229:
2227:South Bay (LA)
2224:
2222:Silicon Valley
2219:
2214:
2212:Shasta Cascade
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2162:Salinas Valley
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:North Bay (SF)
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Central Valley
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Transportation
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
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1845:
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1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
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1694:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1640:External links
1638:
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1628:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1596:
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1583:
1575:
1574:
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1510:
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1501:
1500:
1490:
1487:
1479:Cloud, Roy W.
1476:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1415:
1390:
1369:
1358:www.cde.ca.gov
1345:
1321:
1314:
1288:
1265:
1250:. p. B1.
1235:
1210:
1186:
1175:www.cde.ca.gov
1159:
1135:
1100:
1060:
1032:
1015:. 2018-06-01.
998:
963:
938:
917:Deborah Reed.
909:
887:
862:
846:
823:
803:
775:
749:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
720:
719:
705:
689:
686:
657:
654:
614:San José State
449:
446:
438:
435:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
417:) not working.
382:
379:
352:
349:
306:
303:
184:
181:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3088:
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3032:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:West Virginia
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
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2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:New Hampshire
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:Massachusetts
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
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2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
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2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
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2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:San Francisco
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2628:Most populous
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Santa Barbara
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:San Francisco
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
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2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Fresno–Madera
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2282:Metro regions
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Victor Valley
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Sierra Nevada
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Pomona Valley
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Mojave Desert
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Klamath Basin
2065:
2063:
2062:Inland Empire
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Conejo Valley
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Central Coast
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Cascade Range
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:NRHP listings
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:Supreme Court
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
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1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
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1780:
1777:
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1760:
1758:
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1750:
1746:
1743:
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1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
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1713:
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1710:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:9780520314337
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
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1549:
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1533:
1529:
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1522:
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1512:
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1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
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1488:
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1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1425:
1419:
1405:on 2009-07-20
1404:
1400:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1292:
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1280:
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1257:
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1249:
1242:
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1225:
1221:
1214:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1082:
1079:. p. 7.
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1002:
995:
983:
982:
977:
976:Neel Kashkari
973:
967:
953:on 2013-12-19
952:
948:
942:
927:
920:
913:
905:
901:
899:
891:
876:
872:
866:
860:
856:
850:
833:
827:
813:
807:
793:on 2014-07-27
792:
788:
782:
780:
764:
760:
754:
750:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
717:
706:
703:
697:
692:
685:
683:
679:
675:
667:
662:
653:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:United States
571:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
513:San Francisco
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Santa Barbara
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
459:
454:
444:
434:
432:
419:
416:
412:
411:
410:
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2958:South Dakota
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2132:Oxnard Plain
2127:Owens Valley
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2022:Death Valley
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40:Please help
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3027:Territories
2873:Mississippi
2788:Connecticut
2678:Bakersfield
2638:Los Angeles
2543:Santa Clara
2523:San Joaquin
2423:Los Angeles
2242:South Coast
2107:North Coast
2052:Great Basin
1917:state parks
1870:LGBT rights
1836:legislature
1784:Environment
1772:agriculture
1762:Earthquakes
1616:Swett, John
988:7 September
972:Jerry Brown
642:Kevin Starr
481:Los Angeles
433:standards.
345:Jerry Brown
269:orthography
143:, NPS, and
2988:Washington
2908:New Mexico
2903:New Jersey
2778:California
2668:Long Beach
2663:Sacramento
2578:Stanislaus
2548:Santa Cruz
2503:San Benito
2498:Sacramento
2262:Tri-Valley
2087:Lost Coast
2072:Lake Tahoe
1848:Healthcare
1816:Government
1697:Sacramento
1687:California
1433:17 October
1409:2009-08-10
1384:2009-08-10
1363:2019-12-15
1339:2019-12-15
1283:1117364798
1275:India West
1229:2023-03-15
1204:2023-03-15
1180:2023-03-15
1153:2023-03-15
1126:2018-07-16
1090:2018-07-16
1051:2018-07-16
1023:2018-07-18
957:2013-11-19
931:17 October
895:2000
880:17 October
840:2020-09-27
817:2020-09-27
797:2014-07-21
768:17 October
745:References
632:, and the
558:West Coast
538:, LLC and
493:Santa Cruz
441:See also:
355:See also:
169:elementary
153:California
149:U.S. state
68:newspapers
2998:Wisconsin
2963:Tennessee
2868:Minnesota
2843:Louisiana
2643:San Diego
2533:San Mateo
2513:San Diego
2493:Riverside
2443:Mendocino
2373:El Dorado
2368:Del Norte
2353:Calaveras
1900:elections
1826:districts
1789:Geography
1779:Education
1730:languages
1700:(capital)
1256:367548033
1012:Governing
505:Riverside
485:San Diego
221:New Spain
3070:Category
2983:Virginia
2933:Oklahoma
2913:New York
2888:Nebraska
2878:Missouri
2863:Michigan
2853:Maryland
2838:Kentucky
2818:Illinois
2793:Delaware
2783:Colorado
2773:Arkansas
2648:San Jose
2603:Tuolumne
2563:Siskiyou
2463:Monterey
2438:Mariposa
2393:Imperial
2388:Humboldt
2325:Counties
1890:Politics
1853:Abortion
1831:governor
1279:ProQuest
1252:ProQuest
1120:Archived
1081:Archived
1017:Archived
978:(2014).
926:Ppic.org
688:See also
622:Doctoral
578:Cal Poly
534:through
477:Berkeley
394:Monrovia
337:Torrance
98:May 2010
3003:Wyoming
2978:Vermont
2883:Montana
2823:Indiana
2803:Georgia
2798:Florida
2768:Arizona
2758:Alabama
2683:Anaheim
2673:Oakland
2608:Ventura
2593:Trinity
2333:Alameda
1967:Big Sur
1954:Regions
1929:Symbols
1860:History
1821:Capitol
1799:ecology
1794:climate
1767:Economy
1715:Culture
1622:(1911)
1552:summary
1550:(2023)
1517:(1980)
1496:(1937)
1306:176–179
1261:"good."
556:on the
552:is the
242:Salinas
183:History
145:private
82:scholar
2938:Oregon
2893:Nevada
2833:Kansas
2808:Hawaii
2763:Alaska
2751:States
2658:Fresno
2630:cities
2598:Tulare
2588:Tehama
2583:Sutter
2573:Sonoma
2568:Solano
2558:Sierra
2553:Shasta
2488:Plumas
2483:Placer
2478:Orange
2473:Nevada
2448:Merced
2428:Madera
2418:Lassen
2378:Fresno
2358:Colusa
2343:Amador
2338:Alpine
1907:People
1740:sports
1707:Topics
1624:online
1607:
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509:Merced
501:Irvine
175:, and
173:middle
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2968:Texas
2848:Maine
2813:Idaho
2453:Modoc
2433:Marin
2408:Kings
2383:Glenn
2348:Butte
1939:Water
1809:fauna
1804:flora
1752:Crime
1725:music
1683:State
1427:(PDF)
1084:(PDF)
1073:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
904:S2337
835:(PDF)
638:Ph.Ds
634:Au.D.
489:Davis
89:JSTOR
75:books
3040:Guam
2973:Utah
2928:Ohio
2828:Iowa
2618:Yuba
2613:Yolo
2468:Napa
2458:Mono
2413:Lake
2403:Kern
2398:Inyo
1720:food
1605:ISBN
1435:2017
1310:ISBN
990:2014
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855:ISBN
770:2017
680:and
664:The
647:The
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