141:
564:
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610:
506:
295:, was heir presumptive during his lifetime, and at his death in Ireland on 20 July 1398 his place in the succession fell to his eldest son, Edmund. Thus in terms of male primogeniture Edmund was heir-presumptive to the throne over and above the house of Lancaster, the children of Edward III's third son
706:
since the rise of Henry IV. Furthermore, in an entirely fictional scene, Mortimer explains to his nephew
Richard their family's claim to the throne, praises the efforts of Richard's father to make Mortimer king, and urges Richard to pursue his own claim to the throne. In reality, Richard was thirteen
390:
for seventeen weeks. As a result of the failed abduction, on 1 February 1406, Edmund and Roger were put under stricter supervision at
Pevensey Castle under Sir John Pelham (d.1429), where they remained until 1409. On 1 February 1409 Edmund and Roger were given in charge to the King's son, the Prince
369:
The alliance of Glyndŵr, Sir Edmund, and the Percys survived this setback. In
February 1405, they agreed to a three-way division of the kingdom. This agreement was apparently connected to a plot to free Edmund and his brother Roger from King Henry's custody and carry them into Wales. On 13 February
351:. Henry IV accused Sir Edmund of deserting to Glyndŵr, refused to ransom him, and confiscated his property. Sir Edmund then married Glyndŵr's daughter, and on 13 December 1402 proclaimed in writing that his nephew Edmund was the rightful heir to King Richard II.
302:
However, on 30 September 1399, when Edmund
Mortimer was not yet eight years of age, his fortunes changed entirely. Richard II was deposed by Henry Bolingbroke, the new Duke of Lancaster, who became King Henry IV and had his own son, the future
454:
on 31 July. Afterwards, he sat on the commission which condemned
Cambridge and the other conspirators to death; they were beheaded on 2 and 5 August. On 7 August, the King formally pardoned Mortimer for any nominal involvement in the plot.
2203:
432:
Despite this momentary discord, Edmund
Mortimer was entirely loyal to Henry V. He never made any claim to the throne, despite being senior in descent. He was one of Henry's most trusted counsellors.
394:
Edmund
Mortimer's sisters, Anne and Eleanor, who were in the care of their mother until her death in 1405, were not well treated by Henry IV, and were described as 'destitute' after her death.
574:
Mortimer had no issue, and at his death the
Mortimer line of the Earls of March became extinct. The heir to his estates and titles was the son of his sister Anne and the Earl of Cambridge,
540:, and the execution of his kinsman, Sir John Mortimer, Mortimer was "sent out of the way to Ireland". He arrived there in the autumn of 1424, and on 18 or 19 January 1425 died of
680:. In the play, Shakespeare accurately identifies the former as Hotspur's brother-in-law, but simultaneously conflates him with his nephew by referring to him as "Earl of March".
596:
The
Wigmore chronicle describes Edmund Mortimer as "severe in his morals, composed in his acts, circumspect in his talk, and wise and cautious during the days of his adversity".
421:
to marry 'a fit woman' related to him in the third degree of kindred or affinity. This allowed him to marry his second cousin once removed, Anne
Stafford, the daughter of
417:, had been granted authority over Edmund's marriage on 24 February 1408, but she later ceded this to Henry while Prince of Wales. On 17 January 1415 Edmund obtained a
271:
Edmund Mortimer was thus a descendant of Henry III and Edward I and a half-grandnephew of Richard II through his mother, and more importantly a descendant of
2138:
2111:
2011:
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set Edmund Mortimer at liberty, and on 8 April 1413, the day before the new King's coronation, Edmund Mortimer and his brother Roger were made
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226:
2396:
1912:
920:
470:, and was forced to return to England. On 15 August 1416 he was appointed a captain of the expedition sent to relieve Harfleur under
379:
2376:
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493:, and bore the sceptre at Catherine's coronation on 21 February. He returned to France with Henry V in June 1421, and was at the
475:
359:
2351:
1098:
712:
146:
Barry or and azure, on a chief of the first two pallets between two base esquires of the second over all an inescutcheon argent
2361:
2323:
2289:
2175:
1985:
1952:
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1887:
426:
253:
429:. Like Mortimer, she was a descendant of Edward III. The King was displeased, and imposed an enormous fine of 10,000 marks.
2391:
2041:
693:. However, its intent is misstated, and Mortimer's role in exposing it and condemning the plotters is completely omitted.
2086:
1897:
864:
383:
284:
211:
132:
775:
525:
252:, a granddaughter of Edward I, was the mother of Richard II by her second marriage; Alice Fitzalan was the daughter of
191:
31:
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2272:
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414:
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of Wales, who was only five years older than Edmund. They remained in custody for the remainder of Henry IV's reign.
292:
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122:
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639:
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1007:
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Mortimer was deeply in debt when he accompanied Henry V's forces to France. He took part in several campaigns in
230:
635:
590:
174:(both his paternal first cousin twice removed and maternal half grand-uncle) when he was deposed in favour of
2065:
323:
castles, but they were treated honourably, and for part of the time brought up with the King's own children,
578:(1411–1460). Richard also inherited Mortimer's claim to the throne, which he eventually raised, causing the
2040:
670:
Events in the life of Sir Edmund Mortimer, uncle of Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, were dramatized by
537:
355:
261:
178:. Edmund Mortimer's claim to the throne was the basis of rebellions and plots against Henry IV and his son
1764:
Davies, R.R. (2004b). "Mortimer, Roger (VII), fourth earl of March and sixth earl of Ulster (1374–1398)".
190:, though Mortimer himself was an important and loyal vassal of Henry V and Henry VI. Edmund was the last
446:, to take Mortimer to Wales and proclaim him king. The chief plotter was his sister Anne's husband, the
1123:
478:, and was with the army which conquered Normandy in 1417 and 1418. In July 1420 he was at the siege of
2085:
1821:
45:
1396:"PELHAM, John (D.1429), of Pevensey castle and Laughton, Suss. | History of Parliament Online"
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at his first Parliament. The King put the young Edmund and his brother Roger in the custody of Sir
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years old when his uncle died, and at the time was being raised in the north of England as a
471:
324:
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272:
171:
163:
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1794:(2004). "Mortimer, Edmund (V), fifth earl of March and seventh earl of Ulster (1391–1425)".
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On 9 June 1413, the King granted Edmund Mortimer livery of his estates. Henry IV's Queen,
8:
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While preparations for the invasion were underway, some discontented nobles launched the
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1995:
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450:. When Mortimer was made privy to this plan, he revealed the conspiracy to the King at
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403:
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179:
1824:(2004). "Mortimer, Edmund (III), third earl of March and earl of Ulster (1352–1381)".
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1981:
1948:
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For Mortimer's foundation of a college at Stoke-by-Clare, and his burial there, see
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536:, and remained in England. However, after a violent quarrel with the King's uncle
435:
On 16 April 1415 Mortimer was present at the council which determined on war with
362:. In 1403, the Percys rose in rebellion in collusion with Glyndŵr and Sir Edmund.
344:
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140:
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2147:
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2020:
1862:
1835:
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1704:
1693:
Bean, J.M.W. (2004). "Percy, Henry, first earl of Northumberland (1341–1408)".
1677:
1659:
688:
557:
549:
541:
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371:
316:
35:
1527:
Griffiths says Mortimer was appointed to the regency council in November 1422.
517:, and on 9 December 1422 Mortimer was appointed to the Regency Council of the
2335:
2279:
2197:
1916:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 685–688.
1907:
312:
308:
296:
183:
2009:
Stansfield, M.M.N. (2004). "Holland, Thomas, earl of Kent (c. 1315–1360)".
1729:. Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 445–53.
1038:
567:
249:
83:
702:. He is incorrectly depicted as an old man who has been imprisoned in the
2163:
2106:
1734:
563:
545:
451:
72:
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589:. She died on 20 or 24 September 1432, and was buried in the church of
528:
for nine years, but at first exercised his authority through a deputy,
375:
2066:"Mortimer, Edmund (IV) de, Earl of March and Ulster (1391–1425)"
1901:
467:
203:
59:
609:
206:, one of his family's Irish estates, on 6 November 1391, the son of
2196: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1737:(2004a). "Mortimer, Roger (VI), second earl of March (1328–1360)".
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100:
1479:
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553:
505:
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95:
87:
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436:
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was held responsible and arrested. She implicated her brother,
2204:
Mortimer, Edmund (IV) de, Earl of March and Ulster (1391–1425)
2100:. Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 122–3.
2079:. Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 123–5.
2055:. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 401–4.
1253:
2216:, vol. 39, London: Smith, Elder & Co, pp. 123–5
1539:
497:, where the King fell mortally ill, dying on 31 August 1422.
479:
439:, and on 24 July 1415, he was a witness to the King's will.
202:
Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, was born at New Forest,
154:(6 November 1391 – 18 January 1425), was an
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1507:
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1492:
214:. He had a younger brother, Roger (1393 –
1427:
1425:
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1421:
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1417:
2136:
Walker, Simon (2004). "Percy, Sir Henry (1364–1403)".
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In February 1421 Mortimer accompanied the King back to
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Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, 7th Earl of Ulster
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British History Online, The College of Stoke by Clare
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1414:
1300:
1976:
Richardson, D. (2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
1312:
1277:
1209:
2109:(2004). "Mortimer, Sir Edmund (IV) (1376–1408/9)".
1851:Lock, Julian (2004). "Pelham, Sir John (d. 1429)".
1563:
1356:
354:Sir Edmund's sister, Edmund's aunt, was married to
2087:"Mortimer, Sir Edmund (III) de (1376–1409?)"
1622:
1601:
1584:
1437:
1402:
1265:
513:Henry V was succeeded by his nine-month-old son,
2333:
2168:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
1980:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
599:
1947:. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
727:Ancestors of Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
585:His widow, Anne, married, before 6 March 1427,
1975:
1545:
1536:Griffiths dates the appointment to March 1423.
1483:
1259:
1243:
1231:
1939:
1471:Griffiths dates the dispensation to February.
1247:
334:
240:Edmund Mortimer's mother was the daughter of
2142:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2115:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2015:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1882:. Xlibris Corporation LLC. pp. 509–10.
1857:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1830:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1800:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1770:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1743:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1699:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1672:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
556:, where he had founded a college of secular
364:Hotspur was defeated and slain at Shrewsbury
638:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2104:
2008:
2000:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1967:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1643:
1350:
921:Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster
343:, was captured by the Welsh rebel leader,
233:(executed 1415), and Eleanor, who married
2357:15th-century deaths from plague (disease)
1790:
1431:
1374:
658:Learn how and when to remove this message
158:nobleman and a potential claimant to the
1923:Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415
562:
504:
374:, but they were quickly recaptured near
341:Sir Edmund Mortimer, son of the 3rd Earl
139:
2382:Heirs presumptive to the English throne
2139:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2112:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2012:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1896:
1854:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1827:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1797:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1767:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1740:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1696:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1669:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1880:Ireland 1170–1509, Society and History
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713:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
683:The Southampton Plot is dramatized in
1943:(2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
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254:Richard FitzAlan, 3rd Earl of Arundel
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2239:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
865:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
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285:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
13:
2397:Mortimer family (English nobility)
1666:countess of Kent (c. 1328–1385)".
776:Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March
370:1405, the boys were abducted from
14:
2408:
2222:
830:Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
751:Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March
576:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
570:, burial place of Edmund Mortimer
339:On 22 June 1402, Edmund's uncle,
293:Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
275:through his paternal grandmother
208:Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
162:. A great-great-grandson of King
123:Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
2213:Dictionary of National Biography
2191:
2097:Dictionary of National Biography
2076:Dictionary of National Biography
2052:Dictionary of National Biography
1008:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
983:Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
890:Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster
696:Edmund Mortimer also appears in
608:
587:John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter
526:the King's lieutenant in Ireland
242:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
182:, and was later taken up by the
2377:Earls of Ulster (1264 creation)
1723:(1932). H. A. Doubleday (ed.).
1530:
1521:
1465:
1449:
1388:
1368:
1340:
524:On 9 May 1423 he was appointed
291:had no issue, Edmund's father,
111:
2372:Earls of March (1328 creation)
1324:
1237:
1221:
500:
1:
2352:15th-century English nobility
2042:"'Plantagenet,' Edward"
1652:
600:Shakespeare and the Mortimers
519:regency government, 1422–1437
237:(d. 1418), and had no issue.
215:
197:
2362:People from County Westmeath
2156:UK public library membership
2129:UK public library membership
2029:UK public library membership
1871:UK public library membership
1844:UK public library membership
1814:UK public library membership
1784:UK public library membership
1757:UK public library membership
1713:UK public library membership
1686:UK public library membership
538:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
262:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
7:
2392:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
718:
591:St Katharine's by the Tower
248:. Thomas Holland's mother,
10:
2413:
1073:
961:
839:
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360:the Earl of Northumberland
335:Rebellion against Henry IV
227:Richard, Earl of Cambridge
16:15th-century English noble
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2170:. London: Vintage Books.
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402:On his accession in 1413
283:'s second surviving son,
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78:
70:18 January 1425 (aged 33)
66:
51:
46:Richard, 3rd Duke of York
41:
30:
23:
1878:Keenan, Desmond (2010).
1203:
386:, who was imprisoned at
194:of the Mortimer family.
2367:Burials at Clare Priory
1913:Encyclopædia Britannica
1903:"March, Earls of"
256:, and his second wife,
235:Sir Edward de Courtenay
2148:10.1093/ref:odnb/21931
2121:10.1093/ref:odnb/19343
2021:10.1093/ref:odnb/13543
1863:10.1093/ref:odnb/21793
1836:10.1093/ref:odnb/19342
1806:10.1093/ref:odnb/19344
1776:10.1093/ref:odnb/19356
1749:10.1093/ref:odnb/19355
1705:10.1093/ref:odnb/21932
1678:10.1093/ref:odnb/14823
1351:Tout & Davies 2004
571:
510:
466:, where he contracted
148:
566:
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476:Sir Walter Hungerford
472:John, Duke of Bedford
356:Henry "Hotspur" Percy
299:, Duke of Lancaster.
229:, younger son of the
172:Richard II of England
164:Edward III of England
143:
1978:Magna Carta Ancestry
1945:Magna Carta Ancestry
1898:McNeill, Ronald John
1726:The Complete Peerage
1155:Eleanor of Lancaster
632:improve this section
277:Philippa of Clarence
221:), and two sisters:
1921:Pugh, T.B. (1988).
1560:, pp. 686–687.
1546:Richardson III 2011
1484:Richardson III 2011
1260:Richardson III 2011
1244:Richardson III 2011
1232:Richardson III 2011
548:. He was buried at
491:Catherine of Valois
408:Knights of the Bath
349:Battle of Bryn Glas
2298:Peerage of Ireland
2264:Peerage of England
2202:Tout, T. (1894), "
1309:, pp. 14, 37.
1248:Richardson II 2011
946:Edmund de Mortimer
806:Philippa Montacute
572:
511:
423:Anne of Gloucester
419:papal dispensation
149:
144:Arms of Mortimer:
2330:
2329:
2321:Succeeded by
2287:Succeeded by
2243:House of Mortimer
2177:978-0-09-953973-5
2154:(Subscription or
2127:(Subscription or
2084:Tout, T. (1894).
2027:(Subscription or
1987:978-1-4499-6639-3
1954:978-1-4499-6638-6
1932:978-0-86299-549-2
1889:978-1-4535-8429-3
1869:(Subscription or
1842:(Subscription or
1812:(Subscription or
1782:(Subscription or
1755:(Subscription or
1711:(Subscription or
1684:(Subscription or
1486:, pp. 196–7.
1321:, pp. 122–3.
1297:, pp. 123–5.
1262:, pp. 193–5.
1250:, pp. 496–8.
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709:ward of the crown
668:
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580:Wars of the Roses
464:Siege of Harfleur
448:Earl of Cambridge
380:Constance of York
188:Wars of the Roses
160:throne of England
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677:Henry IV, Part 1
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489:with his bride,
462:, including the
444:Southampton Plot
398:Reign of Henry V
384:the Duke of York
307:, recognized as
279:, only child of
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168:heir presumptive
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1959:
1955:
1933:
1925:. Alan Sutton.
1890:
1868:
1841:
1811:
1792:Griffiths, R.A.
1781:
1754:
1710:
1683:
1662:(2004). "Joan,
1655:
1650:
1644:Stansfield 2004
1642:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1602:
1594:
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1258:
1254:
1246:, p. 195;
1242:
1238:
1230:, p. 450;
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
721:
704:Tower of London
664:
653:
647:
644:
629:
613:
602:
534:Bishop of Meath
503:
415:Joan of Navarre
400:
388:Pevensey Castle
337:
289:King Richard II
281:King Edward III
273:King Edward III
218:
212:Eleanor Holland
200:
133:Eleanor Holland
110:Anne Stafford (
82:
71:
57:
56:
55:6 November 1391
26:
25:Edmund Mortimer
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2314:Earl of Ulster
2310:
2307:Roger Mortimer
2305:
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2294:
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2273:Roger Mortimer
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2223:External links
2221:
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2033:
2006:
1986:
1973:
1953:
1941:Richardson, D.
1937:
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1918:
1908:Chisholm, Hugh
1894:
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1548:, p. 196.
1538:
1529:
1520:
1518:, p. 452.
1503:
1501:, p. 451.
1488:
1473:
1464:
1458:, p. 79;
1448:
1436:
1432:Griffiths 2004
1413:
1401:
1387:
1375:Griffiths 2004
1367:
1365:, p. 403.
1355:
1339:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1276:
1274:, p. 124.
1264:
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550:Stoke-by-Clare
530:Edward Dantsey
502:
499:
495:Siege of Meaux
399:
396:
372:Windsor Castle
336:
333:
266:King Henry III
264:, grandson of
260:, daughter of
246:Alice FitzAlan
225:, who married
199:
196:
136:
135:
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2280:Earl of March
2274:
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2256:
2249:
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2198:public domain
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2107:Davies, R. R.
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2018:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1983:
1979:
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1970:
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1645:
1640:
1638:
1631:, p. 96.
1630:
1625:
1619:, p. 97.
1618:
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1468:
1462:, p. 451
1461:
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1452:
1446:, p. 78.
1445:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1411:, p. 79.
1410:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1385:, p. 78.
1384:
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1283:
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1245:
1240:
1234:, p. 195
1233:
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685:Shakespeare's
681:
679:
678:
673:
662:
659:
651:
641:
637:
633:
627:
626:
622:
617:This section
615:
611:
606:
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569:
565:
561:
559:
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547:
543:
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535:
531:
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522:
520:
516:
515:King Henry VI
507:
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488:
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481:
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405:
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389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
367:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
345:Owain Glyndŵr
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:Hugh Waterton
310:
309:heir apparent
306:
300:
298:
297:John of Gaunt
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
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243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
192:Earl of March
189:
185:
184:House of York
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
147:
142:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
69:
65:
61:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
32:Earl of March
29:
22:
19:
2312:
2278:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2211:
2186:Attribution:
2185:
2184:
2167:
2137:
2110:
2095:
2074:
2050:
2010:
1977:
1944:
1922:
1911:
1879:
1852:
1825:
1795:
1765:
1738:
1735:Davies, R.R.
1725:
1694:
1667:
1663:
1624:
1579:Davies 2004b
1558:McNeill 1911
1553:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1516:Cokayne 1932
1499:Cokayne 1932
1467:
1460:Cokayne 1932
1451:
1439:
1404:
1390:
1370:
1358:
1342:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1267:
1255:
1239:
1228:Cokayne 1932
1223:
1211:
1039:Joan of Kent
945:
697:
695:
689:
682:
675:
669:
654:
648:October 2022
645:
630:Please help
618:
595:
584:
573:
568:Clare Priory
523:
512:
484:
457:
441:
434:
431:
412:
401:
393:
368:
353:
338:
305:King Henry V
301:
270:
250:Joan of Kent
239:
231:Duke of York
201:
151:
150:
145:
84:Clare Priory
58:New Forest,
18:
2347:1425 deaths
2342:1391 births
2208:Lee, Sidney
2092:Lee, Sidney
2071:Lee, Sidney
2047:Lee, Sidney
2037:Tait, James
1721:Cokayne, G.
1596:Holmes 2004
1331:Walker 2004
1216:Keenan 2010
672:Shakespeare
546:Trim Castle
509:Trim Castle
501:Final years
452:Portchester
321:Berkhamsted
219: 1413
73:Trim Castle
2336:Categories
2318:1398–1425
2284:1398–1425
2158:required.)
2131:required.)
2105:Tout, T.;
2031:required.)
1873:required.)
1846:required.)
1822:Holmes, G.
1816:required.)
1786:required.)
1759:required.)
1715:required.)
1688:required.)
1660:Barber, R.
1653:References
376:Cheltenham
287:. Because
198:Early life
1996:cite book
1963:cite book
1629:Weir 2008
1617:Weir 2008
1456:Pugh 1988
1444:Pugh 1988
1409:Pugh 1988
1383:Pugh 1988
1379:Lock 2004
1363:Tait 1896
1347:Bean 2004
1335:Bean 2004
1319:Tout 1894
1307:Pugh 1988
1295:Tout 1894
1272:Tout 1894
619:does not
560:in 1414.
468:dysentery
358:, son of
347:, at the
204:Westmeath
166:, he was
60:Westmeath
42:Successor
36:of Ulster
2166:(2008).
2164:Weir, A.
2063:(1894).
2061:Tout, T.
2039:(1896).
1900:(1911).
1664:suo jure
719:Ancestry
460:Normandy
329:Philippa
176:Henry IV
170:to King
101:Mortimer
2210:(ed.),
2200::
2094:(ed.).
2073:(ed.).
2049:(ed.).
1910:(ed.).
690:Henry V
640:removed
625:sources
554:Suffolk
487:England
404:Henry V
317:Windsor
258:Eleanor
186:in the
180:Henry V
156:English
88:Suffolk
2253:
2206:", in
2174:
2152:
2125:
2025:
1984:
1951:
1929:
1886:
1867:
1840:
1810:
1780:
1753:
1709:
1682:
558:canons
542:plague
474:, and
437:France
244:, and
210:, and
129:Mother
119:Father
107:Spouse
96:Family
79:Buried
2255:Died:
2248:Born:
2090:. In
2069:. In
2045:. In
1906:. In
1204:Notes
687:play
480:Melun
114:1415)
2172:ISBN
2002:link
1982:ISBN
1969:link
1949:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1884:ISBN
623:any
621:cite
425:and
327:and
325:John
319:and
223:Anne
67:Died
52:Born
34:and
2144:doi
2117:doi
2017:doi
1859:doi
1832:doi
1802:doi
1772:doi
1745:doi
1701:doi
1674:doi
711:by
674:in
634:by
544:at
315:at
2338::
1998:}}
1994:{{
1965:}}
1961:{{
1636:^
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1586:^
1565:^
1506:^
1491:^
1476:^
1416:^
1381:;
1377:;
1349:;
1333:;
1279:^
715:.
593:.
582:.
552:,
532:,
521:.
482:.
410:.
378:.
366:.
331:.
268:.
216:c.
112:m.
86:,
2218:.
2180:.
2150:.
2146::
2123:.
2119::
2023:.
2019::
2004:)
1990:.
1971:)
1957:.
1935:.
1892:.
1865:.
1861::
1838:.
1834::
1808:.
1804::
1778:.
1774::
1751:.
1747::
1707:.
1703::
1680:.
1676::
1646:.
1598:.
1581:.
1434:.
1398:.
1353:.
1337:.
661:)
655:(
650:)
646:(
642:.
628:.
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