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Edith Tolkien

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33: 628:: to Edith he presented only his emotional attachment to religion, of which she had little understanding. Occasionally, her smouldering anger about church-going burst into a fury; but at last after one such outburst in 1940 there was true reconciliation between her and Ronald, in which she explained her feelings and even declared that she wished to resume the practice of her religion. In the event she did not return to regular church-going, but for the rest of her life she showed no resentment of Catholicism, and indeed delighted to take an interest in church affairs, so that it appeared even to friends who were Catholics that she was an active church-goer. 209:. Even so, Frances is reported to have always preserved a photograph of him and his name was known within the Bratt family. Edith, however, was always deeply conscious of having been conceived out of wedlock and never told her own children the name of their grandfather. Subsequent research has identified Edith's father as Birmingham paper dealer Alfred Frederick Warrilow, who had previously employed Frances Bratt as governess to his daughter, Nellie Warrilow. When Warrilow died in 1891, he named Frances as his sole executrix in his will. 1672: 705:, which was then a resort town patronised by the British upper class. Although his status as a best-selling author gave them both easy entry into local society, Tolkien was never comfortable in Bournemouth and missed the company of his fellow intellectuals. Edith, however, was at last in her element as a society matron, which had been Tolkien's intention in selecting their new residence in the first place. Their grandson 718: 600:, Edith was not an intellectual and had a difficult time functioning around her husband's colleagues and their families. As she often had no companionship other than the children and the servants, Edith's loneliness frequently manifested itself as authoritarianism. Another result of her loneliness was her envy and resentment of Tolkien's close friendship with 668:, the rising price of food, the changes for the worse in the Oxford shops and the difficulty in buying certain groceries. The road had deteriorated since they moved there. It used to be a quiet cul-de-sac. Now the lower end had been opened up and lorries and cars rushed through on their way to a building site or to the 672:'s football ground. There were some very noisy people on the road. They even had as near neighbours an aspiring pop group. Ronald... told me that when she was younger Edith had been a fine pianist. Some of the conversation was about music. On one occasion she played to us on a very simple old-fashioned 663:
If I was there in the right time in the afternoon he would take me to have tea in the drawing room of the floor below, Edith Tolkien's room. The atmosphere was quite different, with hardly any papers and few books. She did most of the talking and it was not at all literary. Frequent subjects were the
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that he felt she deserved, and the degree in which she showed pride in his fame as an author. A principal source of happiness to them was their shared love of their family. This bound them together until the end of their lives, and it was perhaps the strongest force in the marriage. They delighted to
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Edith and Ronald took to frequenting Birmingham teashops, especially one which had a balcony overlooking the pavement. There they would sit and throw sugarlumps into the hats of passers-by, moving to the next table when the sugar bowl was empty. ...With two people of their personalities and in their
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was terribly stressful for Edith. According to her children John and Priscilla, "Like thousands of others, our mother longed for the messages Ronald sent. They arrived on official forms, and it hard to tell much beyond the fact that the sender was still alive. Because of this, our parents devised a
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feelings hardened, and by the time the family returned to Oxford in 1925 she was showing resentment of Ronald taking the children to church. In part, these feelings were due to Ronald's rigid, almost medieval, insistence upon frequent confession; and Edith had always hated confessing her sins to a
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Those friends who knew Ronald and Edith Tolkien over the years never doubted that there was deep affection between them. It was visible in the small things, the almost absurd degree in which each worried about the other's health, and the care in which they chose and wrapped each other's birthday
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farmer George Field, but implied that she had done so only because she felt, "on the shelf", and believed that Tolkien had forgotten her. Within a week, Tolkien journeyed to Cheltenham, where Edith met him at the railway station. That day, Edith returned her ring and announced her engagement to
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Even though Edith affectionately called her hosts "Uncle Jessop" and "Auntie Jessop", Edith later told her children that her host was "a martinet with a strong temper and a weak heart. He dominated his wife, who in turn begged Edith not to cross him. Edith said she would often work out her
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private code of dots. Edith kept a large map of France on the wall and could gauge fairly well where Ronald was at any time. During this period she carried the added burden of being Hilary's next of kin: he suffered a number of minor shrapnel wounds while serving as a Private in the
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Mrs. Faulkner hosted musical soirées which were often attended by the Oratory's priests. She was delighted to have, in Edith, a pianist to accompany the soloists. Whenever Edith attempted to practise, however, Mrs. Faulkner "would sweep into the room as soon as the scales and
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in Yorkshire (where I was for a brief time in command of an outpost of the Humber Garrison in 1917, and she was able to live with me for a while). In those days her hair was raven, her skin clear, her eyes brighter than you have seen them, and she could sing – and
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The boarding house at 37 Duchess Road "was a gloomy, creeper-covered house, hung with dingy lace curtains". It was owned and operated by Mrs. Faulkner, whose husband Louis was "a wine merchant with a taste for his own wares". Mrs. Faulkner was also a
414:... Jenny, known in the family as 'Auntie Ie', became a substitute mother to Edith and the nearest thing her four children had to a grandmother." While at Warwick, Edith was also overjoyed to have her own piano, which she continued to play until 367:
However, on the evening of his twenty-first birthday, Tolkien wrote a letter to Edith, which contained a declaration of his love and asked her to marry him. She replied saying that she had recently become engaged to her friend Molly's brother,
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In later years, Edith told her children that her life at 37 Duchess Road was "rather restricted". Once, Edith, who "had a lifelong enjoyment of the theatre", announced that she was going to a matinée at the
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a record she had just bought. Her husband was relaxed and happy with this domesticity. Anyway, it was an important part of his life. Without a liking for the homely and domestic, he could not have written
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position, romance was bound to flourish. Both were orphans in need of affection, and they found that they could give it to each other. During the summer of 1909, they decided that they were in love.
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meetings. Aside from the local Vicar, however, the Jessops hosted few visitors and, aside from her school friend Molly Field, Edith felt starved for companionship of her own age.
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Edith lived in relative comfort in the Jessop's spacious house and was waited upon by servants. Unlike at Mrs. Faulkner's house, she could play to her content upon the Jessop's
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However, before the end of the year the relationship had become known to Tolkien's guardian. Viewing Edith as a distraction from Tolkien's schoolwork and bothered by her
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priest. Nor could he discuss her feelings with her in a rational manner, certainly not with the lucidity he demonstrated in his theological arguments with author
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on West Street in Warwick on 22 March 1916 and a blue plaque was unveiled at the church in July 2018 to commemorate this. Their week-long honeymoon was spent at
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According to the couple's children John and Priscilla, "Their respective guardians were not enthusiastic, although Father Francis eventually gave his blessing."
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Following school, Edith was expected to become a concert pianist or at the very least a piano teacher. While she considered how to proceed, Edith's guardian,
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presents; and in the large matters, the way in which Ronald willingly abandoned such a large part of his life in retirement to give Edith the last years in
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doings of the children, especially Christopher, the grandchildren, the garden in which I think Ronald enjoyed working, the iniquities of the
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According to the couple's children John and Priscilla Tolkien, "She found a rented house with her cousin, Jenny Grove, and her dog, Sam, in
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Edith first met Tolkien early in 1908, when he and his younger brother Hilary were moved into 37 Duchess Road by their guardian, Fr.
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and become a Catholic, and she had resented this a little at the time. During the subsequent years she had almost given up going to
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of the Birmingham Oratory. At the time Tolkien, known within his family as Ronald, was 16 years old and Edith was 19. According to
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on 21 January 1889. Her mother, Frances Bratt, was 30 years old, unmarried, and was the daughter of a local shoe and bootmaker.
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Following rural English usage, Tolkien used the name "hemlock" for various plants with white flowers in umbels, resembling the
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There was also the problem of Edith's attitude to Catholicism. Before they were married, Ronald had persuaded her to leave the
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Sonata. She also spent hours copying music meticulously. One or two of her albums still remain, showing her taste ranging from
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Tolkien grudgingly obeyed this instruction to the letter while Father Morgan's guardianship lasted. Edith's legal guardian,
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Junior officers were being killed off, a dozen a minute. Parting from my wife then ... it was like a death.
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at Tolkien's insistence. Because her "Uncle Jessop", "like many of his age and class, was strongly
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for her love of the mortal warrior Beren. After Beren was captured by the forces of the dark lord
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discuss and mull over every detail of the lives of their children, and later their grandchildren.
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parish, which she later blamed for her subsequent lifetime of back problems. She also joined the
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Shortly after Edith's death, Tolkien wrote the following in a letter to their son Christopher.
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had been performed; the couple received a nuptial blessing at the Roman Catholic Church of St
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After his retirement during the 1960s, Tolkien decided to move with Edith to a location near
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Edith Tolkien died on 29 November 1971 in Bournemouth at the age of 82, and was buried in
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religion, he forbade any contact between them until Tolkien became a legal adult at 21.
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states on his website that Edith loved spending time at Bournemouth's Miramar Hotel.
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Frances Bratt died when her daughter was 14 and Edith was sent to the Dresden House
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frustrations on the piano, playing something powerful and stirring, such as a
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John and Priscilla Tolkien later wrote that while their father was attending
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Below the Tolkiens' names on their grave are the names of the characters of
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Also following her engagement, Edith announced that she was converting to
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recalled his friendship with the Tolkiens during the 1950s and 1960s,
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We walked in a wood where hemlock was growing, a sea of white flowers.
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to stay with a family friend, solicitor C. H. Jessop and his wife.
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Tolkien: A Celebration. Collected Writings on a Literary Legacy
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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resulted in the family moving to these cities. According to
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Soon after their wedding, Tolkien commenced a course at the
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and "an active member" of the parish attached to the nearby
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Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth
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Carpenter, Humphrey; Tolkien, Christopher, eds. (1981).
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gods and persuaded them to restore her beloved to life.
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After Tolkien's return from France, their first child,
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Tolkien's professional career at the universities of
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This incident inspired the account of the meeting of
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Stephen Gateley, found her rooms at Mrs. Faulkner's
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Tolkien: The Making of a Legend 1212: 716: 568:, the Tolkiens had three more children: 456:, only the Marriage Service and not the 392:and Father Francis insisted upon buying 1276:, Jeremy Marshall, & Edmund Weiner 619:. In the second decade of marriage her 1685: 1499: 1343: 917: 905: 1723:People from Handsworth, West Midlands 1576: 1525: 1408:, Letter 340, To Christopher Tolkien. 1291: 1234:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 39. 1218: 1206: 1194: 1185:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 39. 1157: 1131: 1117:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 37. 1104:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 36. 1091:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 36. 1066:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 35. 1053:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 34. 1025: 1013: 984: 835: 364:to the lighter ballads of the time." 153: 106: 1145:"Tolkien plaque unveiled in Warwick" 1230:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992), 1181:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992), 1113:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992), 1100:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992), 1087:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992), 1062:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992), 1049:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992), 827:cannot plead before the inexorable 583: 279:began", and say, "Now, Edith dear, 13: 1602: 14: 1754: 1670: 496:on 4 June 1916. He later wrote: 254:at 37 Duchess Road, Birmingham. 1478:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 1440: 1411: 1369: 1337: 1285: 1237: 1224: 1175: 1163: 1137: 1107: 1094: 1081: 1056: 1043: 532:While Tolkien was stationed at 102: 1713:Burials at Wolvercote Cemetery 1406:Carpenter & Tolkien (1981) 467: 433:, and included a visit to the 1: 1453:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 1292:Cater, Bill (12 April 2001). 1197:, pp. 89, 138 & 147. 858: 632: 504:Tolkien's service during the 189: 1170:Carpenter & Tolkien 1981 1002:Tolkien & Tolkien (1992) 954:Tolkien & Tolkien (1992) 942:Tolkien & Tolkien (1992) 930:Tolkien & Tolkien (1992) 520: 423:Church of St Mary Immaculate 257: 184: 7: 1703:20th-century English people 559: 511:Royal Warwickshire Regiment 486:British Expeditionary Force 376: 10: 1759: 1708:20th-century English women 1625:John Francis Reuel Tolkien 418:forced her to give it up. 1610: 1269:Tolkien and the Great War 1160:, pp. 134 & 231. 748: 116: 87: 68: 42: 30: 23: 1556:The Tolkien Family Album 1483:George Allen & Unwin 1458:George Allen & Unwin 1232:The Tolkien Family Album 1183:The Tolkien Family Album 1115:The Tolkien Family Album 1102:The Tolkien Family Album 1089:The Tolkien Family Album 1064:The Tolkien Family Album 1051:The Tolkien Family Album 712: 607:According to Carpenter, 212:Edith was brought up in 194:Edith Bratt was born in 1733:English Roman Catholics 1640:Priscilla Reuel Tolkien 1028:, pp. 29 & 43. 572:(October 1920 – 1984), 1718:People from Gloucester 1635:Mabel Suffield Tolkien 833: 734: 699: 653: 630: 574:Christopher John Reuel 550: 502: 309: 1253:Anthriscus sylvestris 806:I never called Edith 804: 720: 694:The Lord of the Rings 661: 643: 609: 546: 498: 304: 296:Francis Xavier Morgan 165:, poet, and novelist 770:Children of IlĂșvatar 578:Priscilla Anne Reuel 570:Michael Hilary Reuel 478:Lancashire Fusiliers 1677:Speculative fiction 1630:Christopher Tolkien 1448:Carpenter, Humphrey 1299:The Daily Telegraph 739:Wolvercote Cemetery 727:Wolvercote Cemetery 725:and Edith Tolkien, 655:In a 1992 lecture, 515:Passchendaele Ridge 506:Battle of the Somme 344:and attended local 37:Edith Bratt in 1906 1355:. pp. 15–16. 1221:, pp. 144–145 836:In popular culture 772:, and forsook her 735: 639:Humphrey Carpenter 598:Humphrey Carpenter 534:Kingston upon Hull 527:John Francis Reuel 444:signals school at 346:Conservative Party 300:Humphrey Carpenter 269:Birmingham Oratory 203:Humphrey Carpenter 150:Edith Mary Tolkien 1658: 1657: 1558:. HarperCollins. 1362:978-0-89870-866-0 1351:. San Francisco: 1257:Queen Anne's lace 1040:, pp. 67–69. 896:, pp. 38–39. 795:, approached the 613:Church of England 554:Beren and LĂșthien 474:second lieutenant 401:Roman Catholicism 386:Oxford University 373:Tolkien instead. 338:Church of England 283:enough for now!" 207:birth certificate 147: 146: 1750: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1615:J. R. R. Tolkien 1597: 1590: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1550: 1522: 1496: 1471: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1419:"Tolkien (2019)" 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1387:on 22 April 2008 1383:. Archived from 1381:simontolkien.com 1377:"My Grandfather" 1373: 1367: 1366: 1341: 1335: 1332:Carpenter (1977) 1329: 1323: 1320:Carpenter (1977) 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1289: 1283: 1241: 1235: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1118: 1111: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1085: 1079: 1076:Carpenter (1977) 1073: 1067: 1060: 1054: 1047: 1041: 1038:Carpenter (1977) 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 988: 982: 976: 973:Carpenter (1977) 970: 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 897: 894:Carpenter (1977) 891: 880: 877:Carpenter (1977) 874: 791:, LĂșthien, like 584:Professor's wife 576:(1924–2020) and 462:John the Baptist 175:LĂșthien TinĂșviel 167:J. R. R. Tolkien 157: 134:Christopher John 110: 108: 104: 94:J. R. R. Tolkien 75: 72:29 November 1971 56: 54: 47:Edith Mary Bratt 35: 21: 20: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1669: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1606: 1601: 1566: 1547: 1519: 1493: 1468: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1290: 1286: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1189: 1180: 1176: 1172:, Letter No. 43 1168: 1164: 1156: 1152: 1147:. 11 July 2018. 1143: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1000: 991: 983: 979: 971: 960: 952: 948: 940: 936: 928: 924: 916: 912: 904: 900: 892: 883: 875: 866: 861: 838: 751: 715: 635: 586: 562: 523: 492:and arrived in 470: 379: 362:Classical music 356:Impromptu or a 342:Primrose League 260: 229:boarding school 192: 187: 143: 112: 100: 96: 83: 77: 73: 64: 58: 57:21 January 1889 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1756: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1738:Tolkien family 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1680: 1679: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1604:Tolkien family 1600: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1551: 1545: 1523: 1518:978-0745955148 1517: 1497: 1491: 1472: 1466: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1410: 1398: 1368: 1361: 1353:Ignatius Press 1347:, ed. (2001). 1345:Pearce, Joseph 1336: 1334:, p. 158. 1324: 1322:, p. 157. 1312: 1284: 1274:Peter Gilliver 1245:poison hemlock 1236: 1223: 1211: 1209:, p. 138. 1199: 1187: 1174: 1162: 1150: 1136: 1134:, p. 134. 1119: 1106: 1093: 1080: 1068: 1055: 1042: 1030: 1018: 1006: 989: 977: 958: 946: 934: 922: 920:, p. 222. 910: 898: 881: 863: 862: 860: 857: 856: 855: 837: 834: 750: 747: 714: 711: 634: 631: 585: 582: 561: 558: 522: 519: 469: 466: 431:North Somerset 378: 375: 282: 265:Roman Catholic 259: 256: 252:boarding house 216:, a suburb of 191: 188: 186: 183: 179:Arwen UndĂłmiel 145: 144: 142: 141: 139:Priscilla Anne 136: 131: 129:Michael Hilary 126: 120: 118: 114: 113: 98: 92: 91: 89: 85: 84: 78: 76:(aged 82) 70: 66: 65: 59: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1755: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Simon Tolkien 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1620:Edith Tolkien 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1567: 1565:0-261-10239-7 1561: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1546:0-00-711952-6 1542: 1538: 1537:HarperCollins 1534: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501:Duriez, Colin 1498: 1494: 1492:0-04-826005-3 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1467:0-04-928037-6 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1364: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:Daucus carota 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1233: 1227: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1184: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1146: 1140: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1116: 1110: 1103: 1097: 1090: 1084: 1078:, p. 73. 1077: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1052: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1027: 1022: 1016:, p. 29. 1015: 1010: 1004:, p. 30. 1003: 998: 996: 994: 987:, p. 12. 986: 981: 975:, p. 44. 974: 969: 967: 965: 963: 956:, p. 28. 955: 950: 944:, p. 26. 943: 938: 932:, p. 27. 931: 926: 919: 918:Duriez (2012) 914: 908:, p. 33. 907: 906:Duriez (2012) 902: 895: 890: 888: 886: 879:, p. 38. 878: 873: 871: 869: 864: 853: 852: 848: 844: 840: 839: 832: 830: 826: 822: 817: 813: 809: 803: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 764: 760: 756: 746: 744: 740: 732: 728: 724: 721:The grave of 719: 710: 708: 707:Simon Tolkien 704: 698: 696: 695: 690: 686: 683:, or created 682: 681: 675: 671: 670:Oxford United 667: 660: 658: 652: 649: 642: 640: 637:According to 629: 627: 622: 621:anti-Catholic 618: 614: 608: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 581: 580:(1929–2022). 579: 575: 571: 567: 557: 555: 549: 545: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 518: 516: 512: 507: 501: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482:25th Division 479: 475: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:Great Haywood 447: 443: 438: 436: 435:Cheddar Caves 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 408: 406: 405:anti-Catholic 402: 397: 395: 394:Banbury cakes 391: 387: 382: 374: 371: 365: 363: 359: 355: 349: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 327: 325: 321: 316: 314: 308: 303: 301: 297: 292: 290: 289:Theatre Royal 284: 280: 278: 272: 270: 266: 255: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 201:According to 199: 197: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 119: 115: 95: 90: 86: 81: 71: 67: 62: 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Edith Tolkien 22: 19: 1619: 1555: 1531: 1504: 1476: 1452: 1441:Bibliography 1426:. 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S. Lewis 566:World War I 484:, with the 468:World War I 331:grand piano 173:characters 163:philologist 80:Bournemouth 1687:Categories 1535:. London: 1509:Lion Books 1481:. London: 1456:. London: 1428:5 November 1265:John Garth 1219:Garth 2003 859:References 789:Carcharoth 689:Sam Gamgee 680:The Hobbit 674:gramophone 633:Later life 490:Folkestone 324:Cheltenham 218:Birmingham 214:Handsworth 196:Gloucester 190:Early life 61:Gloucester 53:1889-01-21 782:wolfhound 761:: in the 521:Homefront 476:into the 416:arthritis 358:Beethoven 320:solicitor 277:arpeggios 258:Courtship 248:solicitor 185:Biography 82:, England 63:, England 1529:(2003). 1503:(2012). 1450:(1977). 1391:27 April 1305:13 March 723:J. R. R. 560:Post-war 427:Clevedon 377:Marriage 354:Schubert 313:Anglican 117:Children 1263:). 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Index


Gloucester
Bournemouth
J. R. R. Tolkien
John Francis
Michael Hilary
Christopher John
Priscilla Anne
née
philologist
J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
LĂșthien TinĂșviel
Arwen UndĂłmiel
Gloucester
Humphrey Carpenter
birth certificate
Handsworth
Birmingham
George Grove
boarding school
Evesham
Dresden
piano
solicitor
boarding house
Roman Catholic
Birmingham Oratory
arpeggios
Theatre Royal

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