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Edith Rockefeller McCormick

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394:, a Polish opera singer in August 1922, becoming her fourth husband. Within days of Harold's remarriage, Edith announced plans to marry Edward Krenn, a 28-year-old Austrian architect. The plan fell through for undisclosed reasons in December 1922. In 1927, she was mentioned in a newspaper article about Chicago's wealthy unmarried, divorced, and widowed wealthy women. The article noted that she was "glad to be rid of the gay Harold McCormick, but hasn't succeeded in convincing her friends she will never marry again." Over the next few years, Edith and Harold frequently found themselves in court in lawsuits over the divorce agreement. 401:, whose tomb had just been explored and was a popular topic. She was quoted as saying, "I married King Tutankhamen when I was only sixteen years old. I was his first wife. Only the other day, while glancing through an illustrated paper, I saw a picture of a chair removed from the King's chamber. Like a flash, I recognized that chair. I had sat in it many times." She followed up in 356:
that, although legislation set up the system, there was no provision to fund the probation officers. Edith began support of the Art Institute in 1909 as a charter member and supported it with monetary contributions and loans from her extensive personal art collection. She and Harold, along with other wealthy patrons, founded the Grand Opera Company, the first in Chicago, in 1909.
335:. It was rumored that when this was whispered to her at the dinner table, she proceeded to merely nod her head and allowed the party to continue without incident. A biographer of her father, however, makes it clear that this could not have been true: at the time of her son's death, Edith was with him at the family estate, 805:"MRS. H. F. M'CORMICK OBTAINS DIVORCE IN FIFTY MINUTES; John D. Rockefeller's Daughter Gains Decree for Desertion, Which Husband Admits. SHE TESTIFIES IN COURT He Is Absent and Makes No Defense, Although Represented by Counsel. ALIMONY NOT MENTIONEDUnderstanding Is That Both WillContinue to Aid GrandOpera Lavishly" 435:
on Lake Michigan in April 1925, and was held again each year in Chicago in April or May from 1926 to 1928. A local paper noted, of the first fair, that "One feature of the exhibit will be a collection of newspaper and magazine clippings, from various countries during the last 200 years emphasizing
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As wealthy socialites, with two family fortunes available, the McCormicks were prominent in Chicago social and cultural circles, donating large amounts of money and time to causes. Edith helped fund the juvenile probation program of Chicago's pioneering Juvenile Court system when it was revealed
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and contributed generously to the ZĂŒrich Psychological Society. After extended analysis and intense study, Edith became a Jungian analyst, with a full-time practice of more than fifty patients. She would continue her practice after her return to America, attracting many socialite patients from
191:, she became a successful Jungian psycho-analyst herself. She also studied astrology and reincarnation. She remained prominent after her divorce from McCormick and helped sponsor and organize several "Women's World Fairs" celebrating female achievement in the 1920s. 845:"EDITH ROCKEFELLER TO GET $ 8,419,032; Accounting Suit Reveals That Her Father Suggested She Give It to Charity. SAID RICHES HURT CHILDREN Harold F. McCormick, Ex-Husband, Has Received $ 30,000 a Year Since Divorce. EDITH ROCKEFELLER TO GET $ 8,419,032" 389:
Edith and Harold were divorced in December 1921. He was given custody of their youngest daughter Mathilde so that she could marry Max Oser, a Swiss riding instructor. Mathilde and Max were married in London in April 1923. Meanwhile, Harold married
774:"MRS. H.F. M'CORMICK BACK AFTER 8 YEARS; Rockefeller's Daughter Denies Planning Divorce Action Against International Harvester Head. NONE OF FAMILY ON SHIP $ 50,000 Fee Reported for Psychoanalyst Who Will See Herto Chicago Home" 230:
Edith and her father had an often stormy relationship, where her extravagance would often conflict with his frugality. She was educated at home by private tutors and unlike other women of means at the time, did not attend
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with a monthly benefaction. In 1919 McCormick donated land she had received from her father as a wedding gift to the Forest Preserve of Cook County, to be developed as a zoological garden, later to become Chicago's
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the storm of protest which greeted every suggestion for a freer social status for women." Newspaper articles mention organizing troubles that caused it to be cancelled in 1929. It was not held thereafter.
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in Chicago. At the time of her death, her estate, through the Edith Rockefeller McCormick Trust set up by her father in 1923, consisted mostly of real estate and no longer held much Standard Oil stock.
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In 1930, Edith had a growth removed from her breast and died of cancer two years later on August 25, 1932, surrounded by her family. She and two of her children, John and Editha, are buried in
283:, which they named Villa Turicum, and which had extensive architecturally landscaped gardens. Together, Harold and Edith were the parents of five children, three of whom survived to adulthood: 751: 675: 423:
In 1925, she and other wealthy Chicago women including Miss Helen M. Bennett, Mrs. John V. Farwell, Mrs. Silas Strawn, Mrs. John Alden Carpenter, Mrs. B.F. Langworthy, Mrs.
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around the United States. In order to disseminate Jung's ideas, Edith paid to have his writings translated into English. From February 1918 until October 1919, she provided
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A famous story about McCormick involves an evening in 1901 during a party. News arrived that Edith and Harold's elder son, John Rockefeller McCormick, had died of
381:. Edith later explained that her donation was motivated by a fascination with animal psychology. She returned to America in 1921 after an eight-year stay. 427:, and Mrs. Medill McCormick sponsored an international exposition to celebrate the progress and achievements of American women â€“ The first 884: 343:. A year later, she and her husband established the John McCormick Institution of Infectious Diseases in Chicago, a source of funding for the 1296: 187:
were prominent in Chicago society, supporting many causes, including the city's first opera company. After being treated for depression by
1114: 538: 950:"J.D. ROCKEFELLER JR. SPEEDING TO ILL SISTER; Financier, Despite Attack of Shingles, Is on Way to Chicago to See Mrs. Edith McCormick" 1263: 734: 913:"WOMEN TO UNITE TO DISPLAY RECORDS OF ACHIEVEMENT OF MODERN ENTERPRISE", Lawrence Daily Journal-World, Feb. 19, 1925 at p. 9 1212: 709: 659: 634: 1289: 327:
Mathilde McCormick (1905–1947), who married Wilheim Max Oser (1877–1942), a Swiss riding instructor, in April 1923.
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by stating "My interest in reincarnation is of many years' standing." She was also said to be interested in
1711: 1624: 1504: 1448: 1390: 1359: 981:"J.D. ROCKEFELLER JR. GREETS DYING SISTER; Mrs. Edith McCormick Has Relapse in the Night, but Soon Rallies" 220: 485: 1696: 1578: 1526: 1427: 1404: 1400: 1282: 1237: 1147: 1011: 980: 949: 844: 594: 567:"MRS. MAX OSER DIES ON COAST; Granddaughter of the Late John D. Rockefeller, Sister of Fowfer McCormick " 566: 923: 804: 773: 1639: 1513: 1509: 1222: 306: 1716: 1620: 1611: 1431: 1368: 1328: 1232: 1100: 340: 224: 204: 148: 1435: 892: 397:
In February 1923, she received some minor press for claiming to be the reincarnation of the wife of
1616: 1606: 1601: 1587: 1573: 1386: 321: 1470: 1444: 1395: 1382: 1377: 1363: 1333: 1315: 1177: 244: 216: 184: 101: 1643: 1517: 1207: 1182: 1137: 432: 248: 1197: 1074: 1012:"MRS. McCORMICK'S ESTATE; Once Estimated at $ 40,000,000 -- Great Losses Since Crash of 1929" 424: 276: 1706: 1701: 1542: 1484: 1475: 1466: 1258: 1227: 1202: 260: 8: 1634: 1592: 1324: 1217: 1192: 1187: 1167: 463: 364: 212: 177: 144: 1659: 1582: 1453: 1305: 1157: 1019: 988: 957: 852: 812: 781: 602: 571: 543: 490: 458: 445: 312:
Muriel McCormick (1903–1959), who married Elisha Dyer Hubbard (1878-1936), a nephew of
161: 89: 834:"MYSTERY OF CHICAGO'S 110 UNWED MILLION-HEIRESSES" Youngstown Vindicator, June 5, 1927 1675: 1522: 1480: 1461: 1338: 752:"A Quirky Visionary: Edith Rockefeller McCormick Reigned as Queen of Chicago's Elite" 730: 705: 679: 655: 630: 486:"MRS. McCORMICK'S CAREER.; Her Leadership of Chicago Society Unchallenged to the End" 302: 77: 1597: 1457: 1152: 1142: 1123: 1078: 874:"MRS. M'CORMICK SAYS TUTANKHAMEN WED HER", The Hartford Courant, Mar 1, 1923. p. 22 595:"MRS. OSER GOES TO MOTHER; Rides in Twentieth Century to Bedside of Mrs. McCormick" 398: 368: 268: 232: 729:(New and revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 422, 468. 30: 1568: 1242: 1162: 313: 297:
Harold Fowler McCormick Jr. (1898–1973), who married Anne Urquhart Brown "Fifi" (
252: 200: 58: 378: 263:, where Harold managed a branch of his father's business. They later moved to 1690: 402: 332: 288: 272: 1439: 1044:
Stasz, Clarice. "The Rockefeller Women." New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.
1629: 1087: 1083: 1047: 391: 208: 173: 172:(August 31, 1872 – August 25, 1932) was an American socialite, daughter of 373: 344: 317: 1064:
Bair, Deirdre, "Jung - A Biography" London: Time-Warner Books UK, 2004
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to build a mansion on their large country estate, located directly on
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Potter) Stillman (1879–1969), who had previously been married to
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who later isolated the bacterium responsible for the disease.
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John Rockefeller McCormick (1897–1901), who died young from
259:. The married couple spent their first two years living in 702:
Women Building Chicago 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary
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Women Building Chicago 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary
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Edith was born on August 31, 1872, at her parents' home in
539:"Fowler McCormick Dies at 74; Ex‐Chairman of Harvester" 350: 294:Editha McCormick (1903–1904), who also died young. 1536:children of John Rockefeller Prentice (1902–1972) 700:Schultz, Rima Lunin; Hast, Adele (January 2001). 650:Schultz, Rima Lunin; Hast, Adele (January 2001). 305:, and was the daughter of James Brown Potter and 1688: 223:(1866–1906), Alice (1869–1870), and 219:(1874–1960). Her three elder sisters were 203:. She was the fourth daughter of schoolteacher 1052:The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung 837: 1290: 1108: 754:. No. 29 December 2019. Chicago Tribune 480: 478: 942: 797: 699: 649: 531: 409:and to celebrate Christmas on December 15. 267:. In 1912, they hired prominent architect 1352:children of William Avery Rockefeller Jr. 1297: 1283: 1115: 1101: 1059:Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller Sr. 1004: 766: 29: 1494:children of William Goodsell Rockefeller 1075:Edith Rockefeller McCormick Trust records 973: 627:Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller Sr 475: 384: 118: 1562:children of Godfrey Stillman Rockefeller 1556:children of Laurance Spelman Rockefeller 1552:children of John Davison Rockefeller III 1420:children of John Davison Rockefeller Jr. 1653:children of John Davison Rockefeller IV 1498:children of Ethel Geraldine Rockefeller 724: 624: 587: 559: 412: 1689: 1554:children of Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller 1304: 1278: 1096: 1669:children of Rodman Clark Rockefeller 1122: 885:"Imaginary Interviews: Mar. 3, 1923" 749: 1496:children of Percy Avery Rockefeller 439: 13: 1038: 243:On November 26, 1895, she married 14: 1728: 1068: 255:, the inventor of the mechanical 1558:children of Winthrop Rockefeller 351:Philanthropy and support of Jung 238: 122: 916: 907: 891:. March 3, 1923. Archived from 877: 868: 828: 743: 718: 205:Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman 114: 693: 668: 643: 618: 506: 16:American socialite (1872–1932) 1: 1560:children of David Rockefeller 1334:William Avery Rockefeller Jr. 1316:William Avery Rockefeller Sr. 1054:New York: Random House, 1997 629:. Random House. p. 418. 469: 194: 1644:Godfrey Anderson Rockefeller 1505:Godfrey Stillman Rockefeller 1467:Laurance Spelman Rockefeller 1445:John Davison Rockefeller III 1418:children of Alta Rockefeller 1391:William Goodsell Rockefeller 1383:John Davison Rockefeller Jr. 704:. Indiana University Press. 654:. Indiana University Press. 217:John Davison Rockefeller Jr. 7: 1630:Margaret Dulany Rockefeller 1625:Abigail Aldrich Rockefeller 1569:John Davison Rockefeller IV 1527:Marcellus Hartley Dodge Jr. 1514:Isabel Stillman Rockefeller 1436:Abigail Aldrich Rockefeller 1428:Margaret Rockefeller Strong 1405:Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr. 1401:Ethel Geraldine Rockefeller 1238:William Sanderson McCormick 1173:Edith Rockefeller McCormick 1148:William McCormick Blair Jr. 1084:Edith Rockefeller McCormick 1061:London: Warner Books, 1998. 452: 170:Edith Rockefeller McCormick 23:Edith Rockefeller McCormick 10: 1733: 1660:Justin Aldrich Rockefeller 1635:Richard Gilder Rockefeller 1510:James Stillman Rockefeller 1454:Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller 1223:Robert Sanderson McCormick 924:"WOMEN: End of a Princess" 433:American Exposition Palace 416: 359:In 1913, she travelled to 1668: 1652: 1621:Winthrop Paul Rockefeller 1607:Marion French Rockefeller 1602:Laura Spelman Rockefeller 1593:Michael Clark Rockefeller 1551: 1535: 1493: 1432:John Rockefeller Prentice 1413: 1347: 1312: 1251: 1233:William Grigsby McCormick 1130: 725:Ellmann, Richard (1959). 341:Pocantico Hills, New York 154: 140: 132: 95: 85: 66: 40: 28: 21: 1676:Meile Louise Rockefeller 1617:Laurance Rockefeller Jr. 1612:Lucy Aldrich Rockefeller 1588:Steven Clark Rockefeller 1583:Rodman Clark Rockefeller 1574:Hope Aldrich Rockefeller 1350:John Davison Rockefeller 1325:John Davison Rockefeller 431:, which was held at the 213:John Davison Rockefeller 145:John Davison Rockefeller 1598:Mark Fitler Rockefeller 1579:Alida Ferry Rockefeller 1462:Margaretta Large Fitler 1449:Blanchette Ferry Hooker 1396:Percy Avery Rockefeller 1378:Harold Fowler McCormick 1364:Charles Augustus Strong 1178:Harold Fowler McCormick 247:from Chicago, a son of 245:Harold Fowler McCormick 185:Harold Fowler McCormick 102:Harold Fowler McCormick 35:Edith Rockefeller, 1895 1518:Frederic W. Lincoln IV 1387:Abigail Greene Aldrich 1329:Laura Celestia Spelman 1208:Nancy Fowler McCormick 1183:Hope Baldwin McCormick 1138:Anita McCormick Blaine 514:"Villa Turicum - Home" 385:Divorce and later life 322:Rhode Island governors 207:(1839–1915) and 149:Laura Celestia Spelman 1416:Elizabeth Rockefeller 1360:Elizabeth Rockefeller 1198:L. Hamilton McCormick 625:Chernow, Ron (1998). 425:Florence Fifer Bohrer 1485:Margaret Rockefeller 1476:Winthrop Rockefeller 1458:Mary Todhunter Clark 1339:Franklin Rockefeller 1259:Cyrus McCormick Farm 1228:Ruth Hanna McCormick 1203:Leander J. McCormick 429:Woman's World's Fair 419:Woman's World's Fair 413:Woman's World's Fair 261:Council Bluffs, Iowa 253:Cyrus Hall McCormick 183:She and her husband 1712:American socialites 1218:Robert R. McCormick 1193:Katharine McCormick 1188:Joseph M. McCormick 1168:Cyrus McCormick Jr. 785:. 28 September 1921 464:John D. Rockefeller 227:(1871–1962). 215:. Her brother was 178:John D. Rockefeller 1697:Rockefeller family 1640:Eileen Rockefeller 1306:Rockefeller family 1158:Chauncey McCormick 1020:The New York Times 989:The New York Times 958:The New York Times 930:. 5 September 1932 856:. 15 February 1925 853:The New York Times 816:. 29 December 1921 813:The New York Times 782:The New York Times 603:The New York Times 572:The New York Times 544:The New York Times 491:The New York Times 459:Rockefeller family 446:Graceland Cemetery 363:to be treated for 307:Mary Cora Urquhart 221:Elizabeth (Bessie) 162:Rockefeller family 90:Graceland Cemetery 1684: 1683: 1523:Avery Rockefeller 1481:David Rockefeller 1374:Edith Rockefeller 1272: 1271: 895:on March 10, 2007 736:978-0-19-503103-4 303:James A. Stillman 167: 166: 78:Chicago, Illinois 45:Edith Rockefeller 1724: 1717:McCormick family 1369:Alta Rockefeller 1299: 1292: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1213:Robert McCormick 1153:Brooks McCormick 1143:William M. Blair 1124:McCormick family 1117: 1110: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1023:. 26 August 1932 1016: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 992:. 21 August 1932 985: 977: 971: 970: 968: 966: 961:. 20 August 1932 954: 946: 940: 939: 937: 935: 928:Content.time.com 920: 914: 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 881: 875: 872: 866: 865: 863: 861: 849: 841: 835: 832: 826: 825: 823: 821: 809: 801: 795: 794: 792: 790: 778: 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 747: 741: 740: 722: 716: 715: 697: 691: 690: 688: 687: 678:. Archived from 672: 666: 665: 647: 641: 640: 622: 616: 615: 613: 611: 606:. 18 August 1932 599: 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 563: 557: 556: 554: 552: 547:. 7 January 1973 535: 529: 528: 526: 524: 518:Villaturicum.com 510: 504: 503: 501: 499: 494:. 26 August 1932 482: 440:Death and burial 399:King Tutankhamen 369:Carl Gustav Jung 316:and grandson of 269:Charles A. 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Index


Cleveland, Ohio
Chicago, Illinois
Graceland Cemetery
Harold Fowler McCormick
John Davison Rockefeller
Laura Celestia Spelman
Rockefeller family
Standard Oil
John D. Rockefeller
Harold Fowler McCormick
Jung
Cleveland, Ohio
Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman
Standard Oil
John Davison Rockefeller
John Davison Rockefeller Jr.
Elizabeth (Bessie)
Alta
finishing school
Harold Fowler McCormick
Nancy Fowler
Cyrus Hall McCormick
reaper
Council Bluffs, Iowa
Chicago
Charles A. Platt
Lake Michigan
Lake Forest
Illinois

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