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Economy of Manchester

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3307: 26: 2414: 2437: 2933: 2949: 2967: 6725: 2917: 3286: 2479: 2458: 2283: 2272: 2248: 2237: 2213: 2202: 1386: 1360: 1336: 1312: 1288: 1264: 1240: 1216: 1192: 1164: 1138: 1114: 1055: 1027: 946: 932: 910: 896: 877: 863: 691: 672: 653: 634: 615: 596: 577: 558: 539: 520: 501: 6735: 1428:. An estimated 6,402,684 people lived within 30 miles of Manchester, and 11,472,603 within 50 miles. The 2011 Census also showed that between 2001 and 2011, the population of Manchester grew 19%, making it the fastest growing area in the UK outside London. Whilst the population of Manchester grew more than both Birmingham and Liverpool combined, there has also been a reversal of the traditional 263:
Manchester is the 4th most deprived local authority in England. On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to
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average of 2%. Between 2002 and 2012 Greater Manchester South grew 45% vs. national growth of 44%. Meanwhile, the 2011 census also showed that Manchester was the fastest growing city in the UK in terms of population. Manchester is also a city of contrast, where some of the UK's most deprived and most
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Visit Manchester is the tourist board for the city-region and is a division of Marketing Manchester, which was established in 1996. It is the agency charged with promoting the city of Manchester on a national and international stage. The organisation aims to develop the Manchester city-region into a
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The Manchester city region accounts for 7% of all financial services output and 10% of all employment in the UK, and over 60 banks have operations in Manchester, 40 of which are overseas-owned, making it the largest regional corporate finance and stockbroking centre in England. In 2011, Manchester's
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4th most deprived Local Authority in England according to the 2010 Indices of Deprivation, which takes into account: income; employment; health and disability; education, skills and training; barriers to housing and services; crime; and living environment. There has been improvement since 2007; the
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according to a SportBusiness Group Ultimate Sports Cities report. The report noted that New York and Manchester enjoy the benefits of worldwide sports club brands and their social legacy, especially in the case of Manchester. Manchester has been shortlisted amongst 30 other cities for the 2014 top
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Below is a collection of economic indices featuring Manchester. While useful, surveys and indicators have limitations, and are at times subjective and incomplete. For example, no complete list of factors affecting quality of life can be created, and the way people weigh these factors differs.
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9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world in 2012 according to KPMG's Competitive Alternative report, where the report noted the city was a notable improver in competitiveness compared with other European cities, with currency depreciation, taxation reductions and decreased
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to the east. The most recent expansion of the Metrolink service to Trafford Park and the Trafford Centre opened in March 2020. The network serves key destinations including MediaCityUK, Chorlton, the Etihad Stadium, East Didsbury, Central Park and Kingsway Business Park.
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have based their European headquarters in Trafford Park since 1937. It is currently the largest cereal factory in the world, with Corn Flakes the most widely produced product. McVitie's also has a key production site in Stockport Road where it has been based since 1917.
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6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. The cities were assessed on a range of factors including property market activity, rental costs, salary levels, disposable income growth, cost of living, unemployment rates and
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Intelligence Unit in 2012, in a study which looks at crime levels, education, health care, culture and infrastructure. The survey only included two British cities (London and Manchester), and Manchester's decline of 9 places since the previous year follows the
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area of the city features many oriental foods. Modern bars and bistros line Deansgate Locks in the city centre. In addition to these there are many independent fast food retailers throughout Manchester. There are now many top class restaurants.
366:, which descended into civil war in 2011. Also ranked ahead of London in 2011, it was said the city ranks slightly ahead because it had better healthcare, whilst it was also considered to be a more "stable" city in terms of crime and terrorism. 2881:, St. Ann's Square and surrounding streets. It started as a traditional German/French Christmas market, hence the large number of Glühwein & sausage stalls. This has grown year on year and boasts an increasingly wide range of stalls from 3527: 1407:
According to the 2012 Eurostat figures, GDP per capita (in euros) of Greater Manchester is = €27,500 just ahead the West-Midlands with €26,600 but only half the GDP per capita of Dublin €56,671, London with €54,200 or Paris with €60,100.
271:, rated as the second most globally influential city in the UK after London with Edinburgh third, Belfast fourth and Glasgow fifth. The region is now an economic knowledge-led centre, with research and enterprise clustered around the 2534:. Manchester is centrally located and has more motorways than any other UK city. Every major population centre from Edinburgh to London can be reached within a four-hour drive; and 60% of UK companies are within a two-hour drive. 4835: 2160:. The city experienced a relatively sharp increase in the number of business deaths, the largest increase of all the Core Cities; however this was offset by strong growth in new businesses which resulted in a strong net growth. 3206:, download speeds reach 10 gigabits/second. Being at a central location in the UK, all primary telecom carriers and fibre optic networks converge through Manchester, making it a principal access point for the North of England. 1545:
It would appear that Manchester has a high rate of economic inactivity, however Manchester has an above average student population size, where 39.5% of those economically inactive are students vs. the British average of
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leading leisure, learning and business destination for domestic and international visitors, enhance the national and international reputation of the city-region and promote sustainable economic development and growth.
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have ranked Manchester as the best city to locate a new headquarters operation largely down to ease of access to a pool of knowledge and global connectivity. Companies with global headquarters in Manchester include
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Greater Manchester has a total GDP of 62 billion, West Midlands has a total GDP of 122 billion but less than the €103.000 bn in Greater Dublin, $ 690.000 bn in Greater London and $ 882.000 bn for the Paris region.
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after Bristol. Of all the 10 largest financial centres in the UK, only Manchester and Cardiff have maintained financial sector employment levels, whilst other cities sustained heavy job losses in recent years.
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Along with London, Manchester featured in the top 30 cities in the world for investment, and of the top 30, Manchester was 12th for the highest proportion of urban economy derived from financial and business
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As the UK economy continued to recover from the downturn experienced in 2008–10, Manchester compared favourably to other areas. It achieved the strongest annual growth in business stock (of 5%) of all the
4178: 3025: 2651:, the world's largest consumer-owned business with large banking and insurance operations was founded in Manchester in 1844. The group's headquarters have been in Manchester ever since, and its 3882: 4535: 3940: 2733:, which has a strong international reputation with global 1st-place rankings in some categories. The city also benefits with links to world leading financial centres, with direct flights to 6236: 4645: 2859:
is an affluent shopping area with exclusive fashion brand stores, as well as many notable buildings preserved in a conservation area. Other hubs in the centre include St Ann's Square, and
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Historically, the world's first industrialised city, the region was once in economic and population decline. In 2012 Greater Manchester South, which includes the cities of Manchester and
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development, which will see all four Manchester stations connected, increased electrification of networks, increased frequencies and reduced journey times between Northern cities.
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to rank 24th in the world, 2nd in the UK after London, in the global innovation cities league tables, according to the most recent 2thinknow Consulting report on Innovation Cities.
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Manchester is the only city in the UK to offer next generation fibre optic broadband speeds up to 200 Mbit/s, and serves as a testbed for new technologies. In
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is a large new business district west of Deansgate that will serve as home to several headquarters, squares, and cafes. The first building on the site was the
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The mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,800 in 2012 and population growth on the previous year was 1.56%, the second highest of the
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Emilia Istrate and Carey Anne Nadeau (2012). ‘Global MetroMonitor’. Brookings Institution. www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3.
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Manchester is a major headquarters location, with a growing number of global, European and national headquarter offices. International property experts
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and North of England, and is the only access point outside London, offering access to world networks at a much lower cost than through London.
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is less than 150 meters (170 yards) away from the boundary of Manchester city centre whilst Salford itself has no identifiable city centre.
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data for the City of Manchester alone, instead the sub-region of Greater Manchester (GM) is divided into two groups of authorities to form
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serve global destinations from Manchester. Following the decision by Beijing Engineering Construction Group to invest in Manchester's
6548: 6418: 6040: 4789: 3323: 4059: 3377:, both have a combined revenue of €1,213.9m (Manchester City - €524.9m and Manchester United - €689m). Both clubs' popularity makes 2757:. The Lord Mayor of the City of London once said "Manchester is part of the Square Mile and the Square Mile is part of Manchester". 6600: 6543: 6371: 5860: 5780: 5765: 5071:
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130513151827/http://www.rail%2Dreg.gov.uk/upload/xlsx/station_usage_estimates_1112.xlsx
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There are various markets held regularly within the city. In the run up to Christmas, the Manchester Christmas Markets take over
2781:, which will be the largest UK development project since the London 2012 Olympics, the Etihad Campus project in conjunction with 4163: 6728: 6275: 6265: 6250: 6185: 5682: 5617: 5419: 4712: 3979: 3437: 3096: 2841:. Overall, Manchester has the highest number of "premium retailers" and in 2010 turnover in Manchester city centre was £921m. 2594:, which could be one of the most expensive and expansive development projects in UK history. It would involve the creation of 6886: 6637: 6632: 6558: 5833: 4520: 4199: 3123: 3088: 2938: 2786: 2663:
opened its Manchester headquarters in 2005, and since then has expanded to over 1,100 employees and added a second office in
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with a combined passenger usage of 37 million passengers in 2011-12. Manchester will be at the heart of the £560 million
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and online PR. The rise of Manchester's digital commerce scene is evidenced by the establishment of its own online hub
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http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/mapped-population-hits-a-high-as-thousands-864512
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is Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary carrying over 87 million passengers a year and employing 1,700 staff.
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financial and insurance sector was worth £3.22 billion, the 3rd largest in the United Kingdom after London and
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is currently developing virtualised environments for cloud computing in their Manchester research laboratory.
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Manchester is also home to a burgeoning community of digital companies, specialising in fields as diverse as
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who all have a 5% stake and the rest by private investors. The airport employs approximately 19,000 people.
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Manchester's ability to host major headquarter offices has been recently proven by the action taken by the
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By 2016 the expansion programme will mean Greater Manchester will have the largest tram network in the UK.
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also plays a uniquely active role in business, where it owns key infrastructures such as a 35.5% stake in
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excluding Manchester, included Newcastle, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds, Nottingham, Bristol and Birmingham
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excluding Manchester, included Newcastle, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds, Nottingham, Bristol and Birmingham
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The city and Greater Manchester region have benefited from large-scale developments such as the ongoing
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http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/entertainment/days_out/s/1023615_christmas_markets_the_lowdown
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GVA per employee in Greater Manchester South is estimated to be £46,500 in 2012. Compared with other
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http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/200079/regeneration/2482/manchester_a_great_city_to_do_business
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within GM South, which tend to have high levels of economic coherence nevertheless; for example,
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and Datacentreplus have invested in new data centres in Manchester to support cloud computing.
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forms the core of the city centre's retail area. It is dominated on the north side by the
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sector include a pool of 30,000 new graduates each year from the city's universities, and
8: 7299: 7289: 7259: 6896: 6854: 6842: 6757: 6055: 6010: 6002: 5947: 5855: 5790: 5481: 4686: 2991:'s only major international gateway, with a multimodal integrated transport network. The 2871: 2710:
and the Royal Bank of Scotland, Spinningfields is the location for other banks including
4818:"Joint British-Chinese partners to construct new £800 million Manchester 'Airport City'" 4646:"Co-op's headquarters declared greenest building in the world - Manchester Evening News" 4421:
http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157083/report.aspx?town=manchester#tabquals
2932: 7510: 7374: 7359: 7284: 7193: 7047: 6982: 6827: 6131: 6121: 6088: 5987: 5957: 5850: 5825: 5785: 4836:"Manchester City's 'world capital of sport' scores with Manchester city council chiefs" 3269: 3226: 3210:- Manchester Network Access Point - is a major internet traffic hub mainly serving the 3159: 3076: 3060:, and the airport has been awarded the UK's best airport every year from 2008 to 2012. 3013: 3008: 2922: 2830: 2810: 2726: 2537: 2523: 2426: 2393: 2330: 790: 786: 359: 308: 284: 236: 204: 385:
number of Lower Super Output Areas in Manchester considered most deprived fell by 13%.
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serves more foreign destinations in the global league table. Daily services fly to
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city areas in the UK, Greater Manchester South ranks 4th, behind London (£75,100),
373:'s Competitive Alternative 2012 report, ranking slightly better than Dutch cities, 6413: 5197:"Stagecoach welcomes government funding for Greater Manchester transport strategy" 4461:
http://www.investinmanchester.com/why-manchester/business-activities/headquarters/
805:(comprising five NUTS 3 areas - £309.3bn), and annual GVA growth was 3.8% vs. the 7354: 7142: 7122: 6969: 6381: 6302: 5707: 5672: 5662: 5632: 5506: 5388:
Note: Manchester United's ground is in Greater Manchester but outside Manchester
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http://www.investinmanchester.com/why-manchester/business-activities/logistics/
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http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157083/report.aspx?town=manchester
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Tradition in Action: the historical evolution of the Greater Manchester County
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Manchester has a range of restaurants, bars, and clubs, spanning the famous "
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double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport
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areas in the UK, the economy of Greater Manchester South is exceeded only by
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Unemployed aged 16 and over. Percent is a proportion of economically active.
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is also investing £1 billion in developing its campus over the next decade.
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7th most congested city in Europe, 2nd in the UK after London, according to
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is home to the World Freight Terminal, the fifth busiest in the UK behind
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http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents.php?categoryID=200066
4672:"BNY Mellon - the banking giant making a big investment in its workforce" 4047:"Rankings and reputation | Master's at the University of Manchester" 3254: 3238: 3203: 3053: 2886: 2770: 2644: 2632: 2631:, translating to 31.4% of all employees, the 2nd highest rate of all the 2373: 1429: 1421: 1040: 921: 806: 304: 268: 255: 4280:"County Incomes and Regional GDP 2014 - CSO - Central Statistics Office" 4245:"County Incomes and Regional GDP 2014 - CSO - Central Statistics Office" 3194:
also operate a thorough bus service in Manchester alongside Stagecoach.
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are amongst hundreds of firms with national headquarters in Manchester.
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http://www.education.gov.uk/inyourarea/results/lea_352_wards_3.shtml#03
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will have the largest tram system in the UK once expansion is complete.
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Manchester is the preferred distribution hub for global companies like
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Median gross weekly pay for full time employees resident in Manchester
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Percent is a proportion of all persons in employment aged 16 and over
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and the third most visited in the United Kingdom (behind Edinburgh).
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In employment and aged 16 or over (quantity) or aged 16–64 (percent)
2643:, who employ 7,000 people in Manchester following a rising trend in 362:, and was greater than any of the 140 other cities worldwide except 275:, where research ranked as the third most powerful in the UK behind 7429: 7424: 7404: 7314: 7264: 7254: 7182: 7092: 5393: 4445:"[ARCHIVED CONTENT] Release Edition Reference Tables - ONS" 4344:"[ARCHIVED CONTENT] Release Edition Reference Tables - ONS" 4179:"Manchester 'better' place to live than London, global study finds" 3421:
The city is also home to some famous food manufacturing companies.
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Under government plans, Manchester Piccadilly will be connected to
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has a majority 35.5% stake with 45% owned by the nine boroughs of
2329:. Manchester is also the European headquarters for companies like 7470: 7274: 7244: 7234: 7167: 7017: 6705: 5267: 4881:"We all love Manchester. But it's nothing to do with politicians" 4135:"London slips down list of best cities despite glorious Olympics" 4117:"London slips down list of best cities despite glorious Olympics" 4077: 4075: 3369:
Manchester is also popularly known for its major football clubs,
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The city is served by the UK's largest light rail network, the
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was £34.8bn ($ 61.5bn), accounting for 68.2% of the GVA of the
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Manchester City Council - Christmas Markets - Feeling Festive?
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to London every 20 minutes, and multiple shuttle flights to
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Median earnings in pounds for employees living in the area.
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affluent neighbourhoods can be found. According to the 2010
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Manchester is served by four stations in the city centre;
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was ranked in the top 10 in Europe for transport links by
5004:"Size of Reporting Airports November 2012 - October 2013" 4486:"DHL sign up for site in Manchester's £800m Airport City" 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3503: 3501: 3234: 2852: 2577: 2369: 2334: 1940:
Median earnings in pounds for employees working in area.
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4th most bike-friendly big city in the UK in 2010, after
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the richest footballing city in the UK by revenue. Only
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Assets which contribute to the success of Manchester's
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Pupils achieving 5+ GCSEs, A*-C with English and Maths
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Manchester can only be analysed alongside neighbouring
5199:. www.stagecoachplc.co.uk. 9 June 2008. Archived from 4333:, Population change in core cities, Manchester.gov.uk. 3610: 3498: 2659:
recently declared the greenest building on earth. The
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has agreed to relocate major operations to the site.
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Europe's most affordable city featured, according to
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respectively. Another major sports apparel company,
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51st best city in the world to live in according to
5116:"Rail investment proposed for North England cities" 4053: 3742:. European Structural Funding. 2002. Archived from 2773:development and the largest development in the UK, 438:
industrial facilities costs highlighted as factors.
381:, who all have a cost of living index less than 95. 252:
largest NUTS3 area outside London in economic terms
3362:and its national distribution warehouse in nearby 3324:second most visited city in England (after London) 211:, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester's 6419:Glasgow International Financial Services District 5441: 4403: 4401: 3385:, with three clubs (€1,195.6m - total revenue of 3366:- both sites total 60% of Adidas's UK workforce. 2609: 7537: 5344:. www.dwf.co.uk. 16 January 2008. Archived from 4918: 3813: 3811: 3809: 2847:also has many shops, including department store 2718:, and other professional services firms such as 2639:Some notable operations in the city include the 34:, one of the largest buildings outside of London 3694: 3028:. It is also the fastest growing airport after 2598:, an inland freight terminal accessible to the 2361:is based in Central Manchester and the largest 1528:% of economically active who are self-employed 1207:Distribution; transport; accommodation and food 410:5th best sports city in the world (2012) after 114:5.6% Managers, directors and senior officials 4597:"Manchester - Employee Jobs - Area Comparison" 4398: 3528:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 3016:is the third largest airport in the UK behind 2388:, by the growth of shared service centres for 2372:to move significant parts of its operation to 6765: 5427: 5292:. menmedia.co.uk. 7 July 2010. Archived from 4576:"Table 3.4, ONS Regional GVA - December 2013" 4431:|title=Education and skills in your area|url= 3806: 3182:gaining control of GM South bus services and 2308:List of companies based in Greater Manchester 4910:Manchester City Council - Manchester Markets 4466: 4419:|title=Labour Market Profile Manchester|url= 4407:|title=Labour Market Profile Manchester|url= 4004:https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html 3477: 2972:Sir William Siemens House on Princess Road, 392:'s report on Europe's most congested cities. 78:288,600 / 71.4% in employment (Jan–Dec 2023) 4790:"Industry Expertise - Invest in Manchester" 4628:"Banks plan to move 3,000 jobs out of City" 3468: 1327:Public administration, education and health 117:4.2% Process plant and machine operatives 7463: 6779: 6772: 6758: 5434: 5420: 4971: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3980:"Bristol is 'best city to live in the UK'" 3740:"Manchester United in Celebration of City" 3719: 3459: 3450: 3186:gaining control of GM North bus services. 3103:(0.35 million passengers), which form the 2084:General Certificate of Secondary Education 267:Manchester is considered to be a 'beta -' 24: 5342:"Adidas development boosts Trafford Park" 5221: 5076: 4601:Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics 3924: 3922: 3553: 3551: 1558: 4878: 4510: 4369:ONS data - employment & unemployment 4114: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3674: 3346:, both companies were founded nearby in 2837:stores, as well as a number of designer 2470:development currently under construction 264:a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. 108:7.0% Caring, leisure and other service 5728:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union 5668:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914 4899: 4009: 3520: 2789:project which aims to reinvigorate the 2365:company based in the North of England. 1351:Other services and household activities 319:, which owns other UK airports such as 7538: 5318:. www.adidas-group.com. Archived from 4684: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4513:Trafford Park: The First Hundred Years 3974: 3972: 3919: 3548: 3438:Manchester Independent Economic Review 2870:, Henry's, and Affleck and Brown (now 285:financial, legal and business services 207:. It lies within the United Kingdom's 6753: 5415: 4710: 4515:, Phillimore & Co, p. xiii, 4176: 4084:"Deloitte Football Money League 2012" 3776: 111:7.0% Administrative and secretarial 6734: 6451:London Platinum and Palladium Market 5244:. Insider Media Ltd. 2 February 2010 3700: 3623: 3592:"Labour Market Profile - Manchester" 2526:; and major logistics firms such as 2150: 1947: 1745: 781:In 2012, Greater Manchester South's 5222:Wakefield, Jane (14 January 2010). 4879:Williams, Zoe (30 September 2011). 4615: 4115:Beckford, Martin (14 August 2012). 4108: 3969: 3643: 330: 13: 5224:"Manchester to gain fibre network" 5124:. 16 February 2010. Archived from 4981:. Transport for Greater Manchester 4931:. Retrieved 8 November 2007, from 4685:Harris, Joanne (30 January 2006). 4562:"Financial centres outside london" 4317:"Population Change in Core Cities" 4296: 4177:Hough, Andrew (22 February 2011). 3943:from the original on 23 April 2022 3909:"Wealth hotspots 'outside London'" 3793:"ONS Regional GVA - December 2013" 3705:. Lancaster: Carnegie Publishing. 3217:Manchester is at the forefront of 3129: 339: 14: 7557: 7038:Miles Platting & Newton Heath 6681:Confederation of British Industry 5876:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes 5539:Department for Business and Trade 5534:Competition and Markets Authority 5266:. 2 February 2010. Archived from 5050:"About Our Airport and Our Group" 4081: 3400: 2999:'s European cities monitor 2011. 2900: 1416:Employment, Welfare and Education 1105:Agriculture, forestry and fishing 715:areas for statistical purposes: 195:is among the largest in England. 105:7.1% Sales and customer service 7199:This constituency also contains 6981:This constituency also contains 6733: 6724: 6723: 5576:Office for Budget Responsibility 5290:"Tourists go mad for Manchester" 4965:Retrieved 8 November 2007, from 4711:Barry, Chris (8 November 2007). 4603:. Office for National Statistics 3598:. Office for National Statistics 3305: 3284: 2965: 2947: 2931: 2915: 2576:, freight and distribution firm 2477: 2456: 2435: 2412: 2282: 2281: 2271: 2270: 2247: 2246: 2236: 2235: 2212: 2211: 2201: 2200: 2111:Pupils achieving 5+ GCSEs, A*-C 1385: 1384: 1359: 1358: 1335: 1334: 1311: 1310: 1287: 1286: 1263: 1262: 1255:Financial and insurance services 1239: 1238: 1215: 1214: 1191: 1190: 1163: 1162: 1137: 1136: 1113: 1112: 1075: 1054: 1053: 1026: 1025: 945: 944: 931: 930: 909: 908: 895: 894: 876: 875: 862: 861: 814:Total GVA and GVA per head, 2012 690: 689: 671: 670: 652: 651: 633: 632: 614: 613: 595: 594: 576: 575: 557: 556: 538: 537: 519: 518: 500: 499: 5512:Governor of the Bank of England 5398: 5382: 5360: 5334: 5308: 5282: 5256: 5234: 5215: 5189: 5164: 5132: 5108: 5064: 5042: 5028: 4996: 4872: 4858: 4828: 4810: 4796: 4782: 4756: 4730: 4713:"New tenants in Spinningfields" 4704: 4678: 4664: 4638: 4589: 4568: 4554: 4528: 4504: 4478: 4425: 4413: 4380: 4362: 4350: 4336: 4290: 4272: 4266:"Database - Regions - Eurostat" 4237: 4228: 4219: 4205: 4193: 4170: 4152: 4127: 4039: 3997: 3955: 3901: 3875: 3861: 3843: 3758: 3675:Hatmaker, Julia (12 May 2023). 3668: 2851:(formerly Kendals), along with 2760: 2586:, is the world's first planned 2556:, where cargo Airlines such as 2301: 965: 776:Salford Central railway station 261:Indices of Multiple Deprivation 209:second-most populous urban area 6691:Federation of Small Businesses 5405:Deloitte Football Money League 5242:"Manchester's Digital Swagger" 5084:"Northern Hub Technical Study" 4963:Christmas Markets: The lowdown 4842:. 14 July 2011. Archived from 4387:ONS data - Economic inactivity 3651:"2011 Census – Built-up areas" 3630:Office for National Statistics 3563:Office for National Statistics 3533:Office for National Statistics 3264:(search engine optimisation), 2987:Manchester is regarded as the 2610:Banking, finance and insurance 1231:Information and communication 705:Office for National Statistics 445:Manchester has also overtaken 102:10.4% Elementary occupations 99:16.0% Associate professional 1: 6461:Alternative Investment Market 6441:London Interbank Offered Rate 6397:List of UK building societies 5443:Economy of the United Kingdom 5052:. www.manchesterairport.co.uk 5036:"Newsroom Manchester Airport" 4912:. Retrieved November 8, from 4359:Manchester Evening News, 2011 3766:"Manchester: a phoenix rises" 3720:Frangopulo, Nicholas (1977). 3514: 3233:all located in the city, and 3197: 3178:, were demerged in 1996 with 3099:(8.3 million passengers) and 2939:Manchester Piccadilly station 2653:new £100 million headquarters 1439: 254:, and growth was 3.8% vs the 6676:British Chambers of Commerce 6671:British Bankers' Association 3724:. Wakefield: EP Publishing. 3624:Tuck, Helen (28 June 2023). 3358:, has its UK head office in 3067:controlled holding company, 2403: 1943: 134:15,500 / 5.1% (Jan–Dec 2023) 7: 5564:Chancellor of the Exchequer 5544:Financial Conduct Authority 5073:, Office of Rail Regulation 3431: 3413:to traditional ‘grub’. The 3091:(18.5 million passengers), 2490:3rd largest shopping centre 2143: 2140: 2130: 2127: 2117: 2114: 2100: 2093: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2010: 2007: 2004: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1550: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1378: 1368: 1354: 1344: 1330: 1320: 1306: 1303:Business service activities 1296: 1282: 1272: 1258: 1248: 1234: 1224: 1210: 1200: 1186: 1174: 1156: 1146: 1132: 1122: 1108: 793:and 2.5% of the GVA of the 685: 666: 647: 628: 609: 590: 571: 552: 533: 514: 495: 431: 10: 7562: 6711:UK Payments Administration 5663:New Imperialism 1830s–1945 5487:Government-owned companies 5392:; it is in the borough of 4089:. Deloitte. Archived from 3293:City of Manchester Stadium 3275: 3095:(9.8 million passengers), 3063:The airport is owned by a 3038:Amsterdam Schiphol Airport 3006: 2904: 2731:Manchester Business School 2305: 1748:Earnings by residence 2013 1561:Earnings by workplace 2013 789:, 26.6% of the GVA of the 461: 325:City of Manchester Stadium 323:, and is the owner of the 293:environmental technologies 291:, advanced manufacturing, 84:Labour force by occupation 7227: 7156: 7106: 7061: 7001: 6938: 6927: 6788: 6719: 6654: 6471: 6370: 6235: 6228: 6144: 6074: 6001: 5976: 5824: 5813: 5786:National champions policy 5781:Recessions and recoveries 5758: 5698:1979 Winter of Discontent 5633:1659–1849 Navigation Acts 5625: 5616: 5608:UK Trade & Investment 5517:Monetary Policy Committee 5495: 5449: 4511:Nicholls, Robert (1996), 3315:factory on Stockport Road 3221:, with companies such as 3174:The city's bus services, 3069:Manchester Airports Group 2800: 2189: 2182: 2170: 2165:Business Demography, 2012 2137:Pupils achieving no GCSEs 1855: 1783:Weekly pay (all workers) 1666: 1596:Weekly pay (all workers) 1081:Industry breakdown, 2011 472:Greater Manchester South 317:Manchester Airports Group 179: 171: 161: 153: 148: 138: 130: 82: 72: 62: 52: 44: 39: 23: 5723:2009 bank rescue package 5718:2008 bank rescue package 5683:1929–39 Great Depression 5554:HM Revenue & Customs 5462:Employee-owned companies 3443: 3338:The city has links with 3333: 3192:First Greater Manchester 3105:Manchester station group 2976:. It is head office for 2825:. The Shambles includes 2795:University of Manchester 1861:Hourly pay (all workers) 1672:Hourly pay (all workers) 745:Greater Manchester North 718:Greater Manchester South 464:List of UK cities by GVA 299:, global sports brands, 273:University of Manchester 7173:Brooklands (Manchester) 5891:List of counties by GVA 5673:1873–79 Long Depression 5638:Agricultural Revolution 5603:UK Statistics Authority 5370:. www.timesonline.co.uk 5264:"www.ManchesterSEO.org" 4959:Manchester Evening News 4925:Manchester City Council 4906:Manchester City Council 4840:Manchester Evening News 4717:Manchester Evening News 4475:, Invest in Manchester. 4463:, Invest in Manchester. 3297:2002 Commonwealth Games 3138:, which stretches from 3082: 3073:Manchester City Council 2997:Cushman & Wakefield 2907:Transport in Manchester 2779:Manchester Airport City 2755:London Heathrow Airport 2708:Bank of New York Mellon 2661:Bank of New York Mellon 2314:Cushman & Wakefield 847:GVA per head growth (%) 321:London Stansted Airport 313:Manchester City Council 144:£634.80 per week (2023) 7078:Gorton & Abbey Hey 7023:Clayton & Openshaw 6701:Institute of Directors 6666:Business organisations 6591:Science and technology 6484:International students 6196:Working Time Directive 5569:Debt Management Office 5316:"adidas Group Careers" 3295:which once hosted the 3243:Unified Communications 3097:Manchester Oxford Road 3002: 2993:Manchester city region 2866:Former stores include 2675:Royal Bank of Scotland 2649:The Co-operative Group 2641:Royal Bank of Scotland 2464:The Co-Operative Group 2447:Royal Bank of Scotland 2398:Royal Bank of Scotland 2327:The Co-Operative Group 1402: 1279:Real estate activities 1153:of which manufacturing 987:GVA per employee, 2012 797:. Compared with other 457: 217:Manchester city centre 7546:Economy of Manchester 7201:Brooklands (Trafford) 7013:Ancoats & Beswick 6848:Television programmes 6696:Industry trade groups 6456:London Stock Exchange 6446:London Metal Exchange 6213:Trades Union Congress 5906:East London Tech City 5750:Cost-of-living crisis 5688:1948–52 Marshall Plan 5643:Industrial Revolution 4961:. (8 November 2007). 4927:. (8 November 2007). 3703:Manchester: a History 3188:Stagecoach Manchester 3089:Manchester Piccadilly 2980:Automation and Drives 2823:Royal Exchange Centre 2791:Manchester Ship Canal 2769:expansion, the £650m 2604:Manchester Ship Canal 2546:East Midlands Airport 2378:Manchester Ship Canal 2049:Other qualifications 1446:Employment Statistics 772:metropolitan boroughs 248:metropolitan boroughs 193:economy of Manchester 19:Economy of Manchester 6991:Salford City Council 6490:Entertainment & 5713:Late-2000s recession 5708:1992 Black Wednesday 5648:Financial Revolution 5477:FTSE Fledgling Index 5176:Messenger Newspapers 5128:on 27 December 2013. 4189:on 25 February 2011. 4069:, Manchester.gov.uk. 3965:. 17 September 2012. 2956:Manchester Metrolink 2785:and the £50 billion 2783:Manchester City F.C. 2562:China Airlines Cargo 2558:Cathay Pacific Cargo 2420:China Airlines Cargo 2376:on the banks of the 311:Top 500 businesses. 201:metropolitan borough 140:Average gross salary 96:39.5% Professional 58:£33.6 billion (2022) 7290:Chorlton-on-Medlock 6186:Equal opportunities 5791:Economic liberalism 5693:1974 Three-Day Week 5678:1926 general strike 5482:FTSE SmallCap Index 5348:on 29 February 2012 5270:on 27 February 2010 5016:on 27 December 2013 4979:"Future extensions" 4940:on 13 December 2007 4744:on 17 December 2009 4323:on 25 November 2013 4183:The Daily Telegraph 4139:www.telegraph.co.uk 4121:The Daily Telegraph 3984:www.telegraph.co.uk 3831:on 19 December 2013 3819:"The Leeds Economy" 3701:Kidd, Alan (2006). 3093:Manchester Victoria 2831:Marks & Spencer 2805:The pedestrianised 2394:Marks & Spencer 2266:Core Cities average 2190:(% annual changes) 2167: 2088: 1952: 1950:Qualifications 2012 1750: 1563: 1480:Economically active 1449: 1082: 989: 816: 476: 185:£3.4 billion (2021) 175:£5.6 billion (2021) 167:£1.6 billion (2021) 157:£6.3 billion (2021) 20: 7511:Piccadilly Village 7360:Manchester Airport 7285:Chorlton-cum-Hardy 7194:Manchester Airport 6782:City of Manchester 6601:Telecommunications 5766:Economic geography 5322:on 24 October 2010 5096:on 23 October 2014 4824:. 13 October 2013. 4634:. 9 December 2012. 4492:. 21 November 2013 4392:2011-07-17 at the 4374:2011-07-17 at the 4215:. 14 January 2014. 4166:on 18 August 2012. 4096:on 2 February 2013 4065:2013-12-26 at the 3746:on 7 December 2006 3507:Excluding services 3495:Goods and services 3322:Manchester is the 3270:Manchester Digital 3160:Manchester Airport 3124:high-speed railway 3077:Greater Manchester 3014:Manchester Airport 3009:Manchester Airport 2923:Manchester Airport 2811:Manchester Arndale 2727:Corporate services 2538:Manchester Airport 2528:Kuehne & Nagel 2524:Procter and Gamble 2427:Manchester Airport 2231:Greater Manchester 2163: 2081: 1948: 1755:Full-time workers 1746: 1568:Full-time workers 1559: 1444: 1080: 985: 888:Greater Manchester 812: 787:Greater Manchester 468: 360:2011 England Riots 237:Piccadilly Gardens 205:Greater Manchester 120:— Skilled trades 18: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7521:St John's Quarter 7223: 7222: 6806:Grade I buildings 6801:Tallest buildings 6747: 6746: 6650: 6649: 6429:Lloyd's of London 6140: 6139: 6112:Industrialisation 6026:Industrialisation 5809: 5808: 5738:COVID-19 pandemic 5658:1815–46 Corn Laws 5203:on 4 October 2011 4522:978-1-86077-013-5 3395:Tottenham Hotspur 3375:Manchester United 3168:Ashton-under-Lyne 3166:in the south and 2751:high-speed trains 2588:industrial estate 2299: 2298: 2151:Business activity 2148: 2147: 2079: 2078: 2065:No qualifications 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1742: 1741: 1542: 1541: 1400: 1399: 1071: 1066: 1065: 961: 956: 955: 707:does not produce 701: 700: 348:life satisfaction 213:commercial centre 189: 188: 7553: 7506:Northern Quarter 7461: 7460: 7228:Geographic areas 7213:Trafford Council 7211:in neighbouring 6989:in neighbouring 6936: 6935: 6789:About Manchester 6774: 6767: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6737: 6736: 6727: 6726: 6686:Co-operatives UK 6276:Hydroelectricity 6251:Renewable energy 6233: 6232: 6117:Renewable energy 6098: 6046:Renewable energy 5834:Atlantic Gateway 5822: 5821: 5653:Panic of 1796–97 5623: 5622: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5151: 5145:. Archived from 5144: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5095: 5089:. Archived from 5088: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5015: 5009:. Archived from 5008: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4986: 4975: 4969: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4936:. Archived from 4922: 4916: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4766:. Archived from 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4740:. Archived from 4738:"Spinningfields" 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4687:"The North West" 4682: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4652:on 20 March 2015 4648:. Archived from 4642: 4636: 4635: 4624: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4538:. Archived from 4532: 4526: 4525: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4449: 4448: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4396: 4384: 4378: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4319:. Archived from 4313: 4307: 4306: 4297:Fenton, Trevor. 4294: 4288: 4287: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4253: 4252: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4185:. Archived from 4174: 4168: 4167: 4162:. Archived from 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4095: 4088: 4082:Balfe, Richard. 4079: 4070: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4026: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3934: 3926: 3917: 3916: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3885:. Archived from 3879: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3830: 3824:. Archived from 3823: 3815: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3789: 3774: 3773: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3735: 3716: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3681:Place North West 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3588: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3524: 3508: 3505: 3496: 3493: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3309: 3288: 3180:Stagecoach Group 3150:in the north to 2969: 2951: 2935: 2919: 2872:Affleck's Palace 2813:and a branch of 2787:Atlantic Gateway 2657:One Angel Square 2592:Atlantic Gateway 2481: 2460: 2439: 2416: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2168: 2162: 2089: 1953: 1751: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1450: 1448:(Jul 12-Jun 13) 1443: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1008:% change 2007-12 990: 984: 959: 951: 948: 947: 937: 934: 933: 915: 912: 911: 901: 898: 897: 882: 879: 878: 868: 865: 864: 817: 811: 696: 693: 692: 677: 674: 673: 658: 655: 654: 639: 636: 635: 620: 617: 616: 601: 598: 597: 582: 579: 578: 563: 560: 559: 544: 541: 540: 525: 522: 521: 506: 503: 502: 477: 467: 331:Economic indices 246:and three other 123:(Jan–Dec 2023) 28: 21: 17: 7561: 7560: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7525: 7459: 7355:Lower Crumpsall 7219: 7190: 7159: 7152: 7109: 7102: 7064: 7057: 7004: 6997: 6972: 6970:Higher Blackley 6941: 6930: 6923: 6784: 6778: 6748: 6743: 6715: 6658: 6656: 6646: 6554:Pharmaceuticals 6467: 6382:Baltic Exchange 6373: 6366: 6238: 6224: 6146: 6136: 6092: 6070: 5997: 5979: 5972: 5817: 5815: 5805: 5801:Nationalisation 5754: 5612: 5507:Bank of England 5499: 5497: 5491: 5445: 5440: 5410: 5403: 5399: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5368:"99: Adidas UK" 5366: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5296:on 10 July 2010 5288: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4923: 4919: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4877: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4846:on 19 July 2011 4834: 4833: 4829: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4770:on 30 June 2013 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4683: 4679: 4674:. 18 June 2012. 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4632:Financial Times 4626: 4625: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4542:on 8 March 2012 4534: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4459: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4430: 4426: 4418: 4414: 4406: 4399: 4394:Wayback Machine 4385: 4381: 4376:Wayback Machine 4367: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4326: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4295: 4291: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4256: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4175: 4171: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4080: 4073: 4067:Wayback Machine 4058: 4054: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3889:on 15 July 2014 3881: 3880: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3857:. 17 July 2012. 3849: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3777: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3717: 3713: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3622: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3565:. 24 April 2024 3557: 3556: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3536:. 26 March 2024 3526: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3499: 3494: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3434: 3403: 3371:Manchester City 3336: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3278: 3219:cloud computing 3200: 3132: 3130:Local Transport 3085: 3011: 3005: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2970: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2909: 2903: 2861:Exchange Square 2849:House of Fraser 2803: 2763: 2687:Financial Times 2612: 2566:Lufthansa Cargo 2500: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2486:Trafford Centre 2482: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2423:Boeing 747-400F 2417: 2406: 2310: 2304: 2286: 2275: 2251: 2240: 2216: 2205: 2185:survival rates 2184: 2153: 2103: 2096: 2017:NVQ2 and above 1977: 1970: 1963: 1946: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1722:Gender pay gap 1588: 1581: 1574: 1553: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1442: 1418: 1405: 1389: 1363: 1339: 1315: 1291: 1267: 1243: 1219: 1195: 1167: 1141: 1117: 1095: 1090: 1078: 1058: 1030: 1007: 1006:GVA per worker 1000: 968: 949: 935: 913: 899: 880: 866: 848: 841: 834: 833:GVA growth (%) 827: 809:average of 2%. 743: 716: 694: 675: 656: 637: 618: 599: 580: 561: 542: 523: 504: 484: 473: 471: 466: 460: 434: 427:cities ranking. 342: 340:Quality of Life 333: 182: 164: 141: 126: 93: 92: 85: 75: 65: 35: 12: 11: 5: 7559: 7549: 7548: 7531: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7516:Spinningfields 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7467: 7465: 7458: 7457: 7452: 7450:Woodhouse Park 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7365:Miles Platting 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7196: 7191: 7188:Woodhouse Park 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7069: 7067: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7009: 7007: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6978: 6973: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6933: 6931:constituencies 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6777: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6754: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6731: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6625: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6563: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6536: 6534:Legal services 6531: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6421: 6416: 6414:Euronext.liffe 6411: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6243: 6241: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6205: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6166: 6161: 6159:Businesspeople 6156: 6150: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5984: 5982: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5953:Thames Gateway 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5819: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5735: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5581:Pound sterling 5578: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5503: 5501: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5472:FTSE 250 Index 5469: 5467:FTSE 100 Index 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5416: 5409: 5408: 5397: 5381: 5359: 5333: 5307: 5281: 5255: 5233: 5214: 5188: 5163: 5152:on 11 May 2013 5131: 5107: 5075: 5063: 5041: 5027: 4995: 4970: 4951: 4917: 4898: 4871: 4857: 4827: 4809: 4795: 4781: 4755: 4729: 4703: 4677: 4663: 4637: 4614: 4588: 4567: 4553: 4527: 4521: 4503: 4477: 4465: 4450: 4436: 4424: 4412: 4397: 4379: 4361: 4349: 4335: 4308: 4303:www.ons.gov.uk 4289: 4271: 4254: 4236: 4227: 4218: 4204: 4192: 4169: 4151: 4126: 4107: 4071: 4052: 4038: 4008: 3996: 3968: 3954: 3918: 3915:. 7 July 2004. 3900: 3874: 3860: 3842: 3805: 3775: 3757: 3730: 3711: 3693: 3667: 3642: 3609: 3576: 3547: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3497: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3430: 3402: 3401:Food and drink 3399: 3335: 3332: 3311: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3290: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3199: 3196: 3131: 3128: 3084: 3081: 3007:Main article: 3004: 3001: 2971: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2953: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2905:Main article: 2902: 2901:Infrastructure 2899: 2883:Western Europe 2827:Harvey Nichols 2802: 2799: 2762: 2759: 2671:Spinningfields 2665:Spinningfields 2611: 2608: 2483: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2462: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2443:Spinningfields 2441: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2418: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2363:pharmaceutical 2339:Etihad Airways 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2279: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2244: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2209: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174:Business Stock 2172: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033:NVQ1 and above 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2001:NVQ3 and above 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985:NVQ4 and above 1981: 1980: 1976:Great Britain 1973: 1966: 1959: 1945: 1942: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1911:Gender pay gap 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1834:Gender pay gap 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1774:Great Britain 1771: 1764: 1757: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646:Gender pay gap 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1587:Great Britain 1584: 1577: 1570: 1552: 1549: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1471:Great Britain 1468: 1461: 1454: 1441: 1438: 1417: 1414: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1332: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1308: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1284: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1077: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1050: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1003: 1001:per worker (£) 996: 978:(£54,100) and 967: 964: 954: 953: 942: 939: 928: 925: 918: 917: 906: 903: 892: 889: 885: 884: 873: 870: 859: 856: 852: 851: 844: 837: 830: 823: 699: 698: 687: 684: 680: 679: 668: 665: 661: 660: 649: 646: 642: 641: 630: 627: 623: 622: 611: 608: 604: 603: 592: 589: 585: 584: 573: 570: 566: 565: 554: 551: 547: 546: 535: 532: 528: 527: 516: 513: 509: 508: 497: 494: 490: 489: 486: 481: 459: 456: 455: 454: 443: 439: 433: 430: 429: 428: 408: 393: 386: 382: 367: 351: 341: 338: 332: 329: 221:Spinningfields 199:is a city and 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 90: 89: 88: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 68:£59,136 (2022) 66: 64:GDP per capita 63: 60: 59: 56: 50: 49: 48:568,996 (2022) 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 29: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7558: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7496:New Islington 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7440:Whalley Range 7438: 7436: 7435:Victoria Park 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7400:Northern Moor 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7295:Chorltonville 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7280:Cheetham Hill 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7240:Ardwick Green 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7160:and Sale East 7155: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7138:Didsbury West 7136: 7134: 7133:Didsbury East 7131: 7129: 7128:Chorlton Park 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7098:Whalley Range 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7060: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6926: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6775: 6770: 6768: 6763: 6761: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6740: 6732: 6730: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659:organisations 6653: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6539:Manufacturing 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6392:List of banks 6390: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6286:North Sea oil 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6208:Trades unions 6206: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5844:Big City Plan 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5812: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796:Privatisation 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5776:Gold standard 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5703:1986 Big Bang 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626:Chronological 5624: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5494: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5457:Co-operatives 5455: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5425: 5423: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5369: 5363: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5295: 5291: 5285: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5243: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5148: 5141: 5135: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5111: 5092: 5085: 5079: 5072: 5067: 5051: 5045: 5037: 5031: 5012: 5005: 4999: 4992: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4955: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4867: 4861: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4805: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4673: 4667: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4577: 4571: 4563: 4557: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4524: 4518: 4514: 4507: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4474: 4469: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4365: 4358: 4353: 4345: 4339: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4231: 4222: 4214: 4208: 4201: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4048: 4042: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4005: 4000: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3964: 3958: 3942: 3938: 3937:UK Government 3931: 3930:"1871689.xls" 3925: 3923: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3870: 3864: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3827: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3745: 3741: 3733: 3731:0-7158-1203-3 3727: 3723: 3714: 3712:1-85936-128-5 3708: 3704: 3697: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3552: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3504: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3364:Trafford Park 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3327: 3325: 3314: 3308: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3158:to the west, 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116:London Euston 3112: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3065:public sector 3061: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3046:North America 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2979: 2975: 2974:West Didsbury 2968: 2957: 2950: 2940: 2934: 2924: 2918: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2885:(such as the 2884: 2880: 2879:Albert Square 2875: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2807:Market Street 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2735:New York City 2732: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2647:from London. 2646: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584:Trafford Park 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2570:FedEx Express 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2359:Well Pharmacy 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2294: 2291: 2280: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2245: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2210: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1941: 1938: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1895: 1894: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1706: 1705: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1630: 1629: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1548: 1547: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1497: 1496:In employment 1494: 1493: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1409: 1396: 1394: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1189: 1184: 1183:Construction 1181: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1076:GVA by sector 1073: 1072: 1062: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 995: 992: 991: 988: 983: 981: 977: 973: 963: 962: 943: 940: 929: 926: 923: 920: 919: 907: 904: 893: 890: 887: 886: 874: 871: 860: 857: 854: 853: 850: 845: 843: 838: 836: 831: 829: 824: 822: 819: 818: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 724: 719: 714: 710: 706: 688: 682: 681: 669: 663: 662: 650: 644: 643: 631: 625: 624: 612: 606: 605: 593: 587: 586: 574: 568: 567: 555: 549: 548: 536: 530: 529: 517: 511: 510: 498: 492: 491: 487: 482: 479: 478: 475: 465: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435: 425: 424:New York City 421: 417: 413: 409: 406: 402: 398: 394: 391: 387: 383: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 356: 355:the Economist 352: 349: 344: 343: 337: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289:biotechnology 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225:Mosley Street 222: 219:, focused on 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 184: 178: 174: 170: 166: 160: 156: 152: 147: 143: 137: 133: 129: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 87: 81: 77: 71: 67: 61: 57: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 32:Beetham Tower 27: 22: 16: 7390:Newton Heath 7380:Newall Green 7198: 6980: 6940:Blackley and 6832: 6796:Architecture 6608:Supermarkets 6574:Construction 6569:Architecture 6404:Canary Wharf 6237:Resource and 6220:Unemployment 6191:Minimum wage 6154:Billionaires 6051:Silicon Glen 5927: 5923:M11 Corridor 5400: 5384: 5372:. Retrieved 5362: 5350:. Retrieved 5346:the original 5336: 5324:. Retrieved 5320:the original 5310: 5298:. Retrieved 5294:the original 5284: 5272:. Retrieved 5268:the original 5258: 5246:. Retrieved 5236: 5227: 5217: 5205:. Retrieved 5201:the original 5191: 5179:. Retrieved 5175: 5166: 5154:. Retrieved 5147:the original 5134: 5126:the original 5121:Network Rail 5119: 5110: 5098:. Retrieved 5091:the original 5078: 5066: 5054:. Retrieved 5044: 5030: 5018:. Retrieved 5011:the original 4998: 4990: 4983:. Retrieved 4973: 4962: 4954: 4942:. Retrieved 4938:the original 4928: 4920: 4909: 4901: 4889:. Retrieved 4885:The Guardian 4884: 4874: 4860: 4848:. Retrieved 4844:the original 4839: 4830: 4821: 4812: 4798: 4784: 4772:. Retrieved 4768:the original 4758: 4746:. Retrieved 4742:the original 4732: 4720:. Retrieved 4716: 4706: 4694:. Retrieved 4690: 4680: 4666: 4654:. Retrieved 4650:the original 4640: 4631: 4605:. Retrieved 4600: 4591: 4579:. Retrieved 4570: 4556: 4544:. Retrieved 4540:the original 4530: 4512: 4506: 4494:. Retrieved 4489: 4480: 4468: 4439: 4427: 4415: 4382: 4364: 4352: 4338: 4325:. Retrieved 4321:the original 4311: 4302: 4292: 4283: 4274: 4248: 4239: 4230: 4221: 4207: 4195: 4187:the original 4182: 4172: 4164:the original 4154: 4142:. Retrieved 4138: 4129: 4120: 4110: 4098:. Retrieved 4091:the original 4055: 4041: 4006:, GaWC study 3999: 3987:. Retrieved 3983: 3957: 3945:. Retrieved 3936: 3912: 3903: 3891:. Retrieved 3887:the original 3877: 3863: 3854: 3845: 3833:. Retrieved 3826:the original 3796:. Retrieved 3769: 3760: 3748:. Retrieved 3744:the original 3721: 3702: 3696: 3684:. Retrieved 3680: 3670: 3658:. Retrieved 3645: 3633:. Retrieved 3629: 3600:. Retrieved 3595: 3567:. Retrieved 3562: 3538:. Retrieved 3531: 3522: 3479: 3470: 3461: 3452: 3422: 3420: 3404: 3391:Arsenal F.C. 3387:Chelsea F.C. 3368: 3337: 3328: 3321: 3259: 3216: 3201: 3173: 3133: 3120:High Speed 2 3113: 3109:Northern Hub 3086: 3062: 3012: 2986: 2876: 2865: 2843: 2819:The Triangle 2804: 2764: 2761:Construction 2749:. There are 2724: 2696:Canary Wharf 2685: 2682:of the North 2680:Canary Wharf 2678: 2669: 2638: 2613: 2596:Port Salford 2582: 2574:Airport City 2536: 2520:Office Depot 2501: 2367: 2311: 2302:Headquarters 2265: 2230: 2195: 2164: 2154: 2136: 2123: 2110: 2101: 2094: 2082: 2064: 2048: 2032: 2016: 2000: 1984: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1956: 1949: 1939: 1936: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1754: 1747: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1560: 1544: 1543: 1527: 1511: 1495: 1479: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1445: 1419: 1410: 1406: 1392: 1379: 1374: 1350: 1326: 1302: 1278: 1254: 1230: 1206: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1157: 1152: 1128: 1104: 1091:(£ millions) 1068: 1067: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1005: 998: 993: 986: 969: 966:Productivity 958: 957: 846: 842:(£ per head) 839: 832: 825: 820: 813: 780: 769: 744: 721: 717: 702: 469: 334: 266: 241: 192: 190: 181:Import goods 163:Export goods 131:Unemployment 74:Labour force 15: 7491:Gay Village 7486:City Centre 7476:Castlefield 7464:City Centre 7455:Wythenshawe 7345:Levenshulme 7335:Heaton Park 7320:Fallowfield 7158:Wythenshawe 7083:Levenshulme 7073:Fallowfield 6976:Heaton Park 6950:Charlestown 6584:Real estate 6308:Agriculture 6095:Cardiff Bay 6084:Agriculture 6041:Oil and gas 6016:Agriculture 5943:Silicon Fen 5918:M4 corridor 5911:London Plan 5732:Growth deal 5559:HM Treasury 5529:Company law 5498:governance, 5390:city limits 5274:25 February 5248:25 February 5020:27 December 4822:HM Treasury 4774:30 December 4656:18 December 4581:19 December 4327:23 December 4234:Google Maps 3798:19 December 3750:18 December 3635:24 December 3255:Daisy Group 3239:Outsourcery 3204:MediaCityUK 3054:Middle-East 2887:Netherlands 2857:King Street 2771:MediaCityUK 2684:, with the 2645:nearshoring 2633:Core Cities 2390:Sainsbury's 2374:MediaCityUK 2158:Core Cities 2095:Manchester 2086:(GCSE) 2012 1969:North West 1962:Manchester 1767:North West 1760:Manchester 1580:North West 1573:Manchester 1464:North West 1457:Manchester 1430:brain drain 1422:Core Cities 1099:% of total 1096:2010–11 (%) 1041:Core Cities 982:(£46,900). 922:Core Cities 828:(£ million) 807:Core Cities 488:Growth (%) 485:(£ million) 309:Northwest's 305:real estate 269:global city 256:Core Cities 233:King Street 7445:Withington 7410:Parrs Wood 7395:Northenden 7385:New Moston 7305:Collyhurst 7178:Northenden 7148:Withington 7110:Withington 7108:Manchester 7063:Manchester 7053:Piccadilly 7003:Manchester 6929:Parliament 6860:Madchester 6811:Warehouses 6638:High-speed 6633:Inter-city 6549:Automotive 6529:Healthcare 6517:Television 6507:Newspapers 6351:Materials 6266:Geothermal 6239:production 6181:Labour law 6164:Demography 6147:and labour 5928:Manchester 5839:Birmingham 5771:Free trade 5500:regulation 5374:24 October 5352:24 October 5326:24 October 5300:25 October 5207:25 October 5181:7 December 5056:25 October 4944:9 November 4891:11 October 4804:"Property" 4748:26 October 4691:The Lawyer 4607:10 October 4100:28 January 3515:References 3407:Curry Mile 3379:Manchester 3266:web design 3198:Technology 3164:Altrincham 2855:and bars. 2835:Selfridges 2704:La Défense 2323:PZ Cussons 2306:See also: 2196:Manchester 1512:Unemployed 1440:Employment 1426:Nottingham 1129:Production 791:North West 723:Manchester 462:See also: 401:Nottingham 250:, was the 197:Manchester 45:Population 40:Statistics 7481:Chinatown 7415:Peel Hall 7370:Moss Side 7350:Longsight 7330:Harpurhey 7310:Crumpsall 7250:Belle Vue 7209:Sale Moor 7088:Longsight 7043:Moss Side 7028:Deansgate 6983:Broughton 6965:Harpurhey 6960:Crumpsall 6942:Broughton 6912:Transport 6892:Sociology 6865:Pop music 6655:Trade and 6618:Transport 6565:Property 6544:Aerospace 6479:Education 6424:Insurance 6372:Financial 6256:Biodiesel 6132:Transport 6061:Transport 6021:Edinburgh 5993:Transport 5968:Wiltshire 5963:Transport 5938:Sheffield 5896:Liverpool 5759:Recurrent 5586:Banknotes 5496:Currency, 5450:Companies 3686:1 January 3424:Kellogg's 3415:Chinatown 3360:Stockport 3313:McVitie's 3184:First Bus 3136:Metrolink 3101:Deansgate 2845:Deansgate 2839:boutiques 2815:Debenhams 2767:Metrolink 2747:Singapore 2739:Frankfurt 2690:noting, " 2629:insurance 2617:Edinburgh 2600:Irish Sea 2532:Wincanton 2512:Kellogg's 2445:with the 2404:Logistics 2355:Totesport 2343:Kellogg's 1944:Education 1453:Age 16-64 976:Edinburgh 732:Stockport 474:2002-2012 447:Stuttgart 442:services. 416:Melbourne 405:Leicester 379:Amsterdam 375:Rotterdam 277:Cambridge 229:Deansgate 7540:Category 7501:N.O.M.A. 7430:Sharston 7425:Rusholme 7405:Openshaw 7315:Didsbury 7270:Bradford 7265:Blackley 7255:Benchill 7183:Sharston 7143:Old Moat 7123:Chorlton 7093:Rusholme 6955:Cheetham 6877:Politics 6729:Category 6657:business 6623:Aviation 6596:Internet 6502:Gambling 6409:The City 6374:services 6355:Forestry 6338:Scottish 6329:Fishing 6271:Fracking 6203:Pensions 6011:Aberdeen 6003:Scotland 5978:Northern 5948:Somerset 5856:Cornwall 5816:regions, 5814:Nations, 5598:Taxation 5394:Trafford 5228:BBC News 5156:15 March 5100:13 April 4887:. London 4722:18 April 4696:18 April 4490:BBC News 4390:Archived 4372:Archived 4063:Archived 3941:Archived 3939:. 2010. 3913:BBC News 3893:9 August 3855:BBC News 3835:9 August 3432:See also 3411:Rusholme 3348:Wilmslow 3212:Midlands 3176:GM Buses 3148:Rochdale 3058:Far-East 3056:and the 3030:Heathrow 3018:Heathrow 2720:Deloitte 2712:Barclays 2602:via the 2554:Stansted 2542:Heathrow 2425:departs 2396:and the 2386:Trafford 2102:England 1551:Earnings 1123:<0.1 1015:GM South 855:GM South 761:Rochdale 740:Trafford 736:Tameside 470:GVA for 432:Business 364:Damascus 149:External 7471:Ancoats 7420:Ringway 7300:Clayton 7275:Burnage 7260:Beswick 7245:Baguley 7235:Ardwick 7168:Baguley 7118:Burnage 7018:Ardwick 7005:Central 6917:Cycling 6907:Symbols 6902:Streets 6887:Science 6882:Schools 6838:History 6833:Economy 6828:Dialect 6823:Culture 6818:Banking 6739:Commons 6706:Make UK 6613:Tourism 6579:Housing 6559:Exports 6522:Theatre 6387:Banking 6333:English 6229:Sectors 6174:Poverty 6127:Tourism 6122:Swansea 6107:History 6102:Fishing 6089:Cardiff 6056:Tourism 6036:History 6031:Fishing 5988:Belfast 5980:Ireland 5958:Tourism 5933:Reading 5881:Fishing 5861:Croydon 5851:Bristol 5826:England 5618:History 5591:Coinage 4850:16 July 4496:29 June 4144:29 June 3989:29 June 3947:3 March 3276:Tourism 3152:Salford 3034:Gatwick 3022:Gatwick 2978:Siemens 2868:Lewis's 2655:, with 2625:finance 2621:banking 2550:Gatwick 2516:L'Oreal 2492:in the 2488:is the 2449:(right) 2382:Salford 2351:Siemens 2331:Brother 1432:to the 1380:33,468 1094:Growth 1043:average 924:average 849:2011-12 835:2011-12 728:Salford 397:Bristol 297:tourism 244:Salford 172:Imports 154:Exports 7375:Moston 7325:Gorton 7205:Priory 7065:Gorton 7048:Moston 6987:Kersal 6872:People 6497:Cinema 6360:Mining 6281:Marine 6247:Energy 6169:Income 6145:People 6091:  6066:Whisky 5901:London 5871:Dorset 5818:cities 5743:Impact 5524:Budget 4985:19 May 4546:5 July 4519:  4284:Cso.ie 4249:Cso.ie 3728:  3709:  3660:1 July 3602:22 May 3569:22 May 3383:London 3356:Adidas 3352:Bolton 3344:Reebok 3251:UKFast 3227:Oracle 3156:Eccles 3144:Oldham 3052:, the 3050:Africa 3042:Europe 2833:, and 2801:Retail 2793:. The 2743:Geneva 2692:London 2504:Adidas 2347:Adidas 2325:, and 2295:40.4% 2260:42.4% 2225:41.5% 2183:5 year 2180:Deaths 2177:Births 1957:Level 1905:12.27 1896:Female 1891:13.80 1845:16.8% 1827:459.8 1818:Female 1813:558.8 1716:12.27 1707:Female 1702:13.80 1682:12.25 1656:16.4% 1640:459.6 1631:Female 1626:558.3 1601:524.9 1546:25.4%. 1424:after 1089:Value 1086:Sector 1048:40,100 1020:46,500 972:NUTS 3 941:22,452 927:13,752 905:18,870 891:50,991 872:23,476 858:34,755 803:London 799:NUTS 3 757:Oldham 749:Bolton 713:NUTS 3 686:34,755 667:33,468 648:33,751 629:33,186 610:32,081 591:32,011 572:30,384 553:28,579 545:11.2% 534:27,862 515:25,063 496:24,011 420:Sydney 412:London 390:NAVTEQ 281:Oxford 215:is in 7340:Hulme 7033:Hulme 6897:Sport 6855:Music 6843:Media 6512:Radio 6492:Media 6472:Other 6343:Welsh 6313:Cider 6291:Solar 6076:Wales 5886:Leeds 5866:Devon 5549:Gilts 5150:(PDF) 5143:(PDF) 5094:(PDF) 5087:(PDF) 5014:(PDF) 5007:(PDF) 4200:25634 4094:(PDF) 4087:(PDF) 4033:(PDF) 3933:(XLS) 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6985:and 6780:The 6628:Rail 6323:Beer 6318:Wine 6303:Food 6296:Wind 6261:Coal 5376:2010 5354:2010 5328:2010 5302:2010 5276:2010 5250:2010 5209:2010 5183:2020 5158:2012 5102:2013 5058:2010 5022:2013 4987:2013 4946:2007 4893:2011 4852:2011 4776:2013 4750:2010 4724:2009 4698:2009 4658:2014 4609:2010 4583:2013 4548:2010 4517:ISBN 4498:2023 4329:2013 4146:2023 4102:2013 3991:2023 3949:2023 3895:2014 3837:2014 3800:2013 3770:KPMG 3752:2006 3726:ISBN 3707:ISBN 3688:2024 3662:2013 3637:2023 3604:2024 3571:2024 3542:2024 3393:and 3373:and 3350:and 3342:and 3291:The 3247:SMEs 3229:and 3162:and 3146:and 3140:Bury 3122:, a 3118:via 3083:Rail 3032:and 3020:and 2954:The 2853:pubs 2775:NOMA 2745:and 2716:HSBC 2714:and 2702:has 2698:and 2694:has 2627:and 2568:and 2552:and 2530:and 2484:The 2468:NOMA 2384:and 2353:and 2333:and 2292:4.3% 2289:6.2% 2278:3.1% 2257:9.5% 2254:2.5% 2243:1.2% 2219:6.5% 2208:5.0% 2171:Area 2144:0.5 2128:53.2 2115:81.3 2097:(%) 2075:9.7 2072:11.1 2069:13.3 2059:6.3 2040:83.1 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Index


Beetham Tower
GDP
Manchester
metropolitan borough
Greater Manchester
second-most populous urban area
commercial centre
Manchester city centre
Spinningfields
Mosley Street
Deansgate
King Street
Piccadilly Gardens
Salford
metropolitan boroughs
largest NUTS3 area outside London in economic terms
Core Cities
Indices of Multiple Deprivation
global city
University of Manchester
Cambridge
Oxford
financial, legal and business services
biotechnology
environmental technologies
tourism
media
real estate
Northwest's

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