Knowledge

Economy of Belgium

Source 📝

706: 1774: 29: 1404:
amounted to 0.2% of GDP. The government has balanced the budget every year since, until 2009 where it ran a deficit of about $ 25 billion. Belgium's accumulated public debt remains high at 99% of 2009 GDP. A slight decrease in the accumulated public debt compared to GDP has been seen, however, thanks to a higher economic growth rate compared to the budget growth rate, which pushed the percentage from 99% of GDP in 2009 to 95% of GDP in 2011, a four-point decrease in two years, a feat rare enough to mention in the Western World.
8457: 720: 574: 650: 560: 692: 602: 7168: 1090: 1558: 5130: 5061: 5053: 4992: 4923: 4854: 4846: 4785: 4777: 4769: 4716: 4708: 4647: 4639: 4578: 4570: 4509: 4501: 4440: 4432: 4371: 4363: 4302: 4233: 4225: 4164: 4156: 4095: 4087: 4026: 4018: 3957: 3949: 3888: 3880: 3819: 3811: 3750: 3742: 3681: 3673: 3612: 3604: 3543: 3535: 3474: 3466: 3405: 3397: 3336: 3328: 3267: 3259: 3198: 3190: 3129: 3121: 3060: 3052: 2991: 2983: 2922: 2914: 2853: 2845: 2784: 2776: 2715: 2707: 2646: 2638: 2577: 2569: 2508: 2500: 2439: 2431: 2370: 2362: 2301: 2232: 2224: 2163: 2155: 2147: 2094: 2086: 2078: 2025: 2017: 2009: 1956: 1948: 1940: 1881: 801: 1380: 1355:. The national unemployment figures mask considerable differences between Flanders and Wallonia. Unemployment in Wallonia is mainly structural, while in Flanders it is cyclical. Flanders' unemployment levels are generally only about half those of Walloon. The southern region continues a difficult transition out of sunset industries (mainly coal and steel), while sunrise industries (chemicals, high-tech, and services) dominate in Flanders. 734: 664: 532: 678: 546: 588: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5045: 5037: 5029: 5021: 5013: 5005: 4976: 4968: 4960: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4907: 4899: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4761: 4753: 4745: 4737: 4729: 4700: 4692: 4684: 4676: 4668: 4660: 4631: 4623: 4615: 4607: 4599: 4591: 4562: 4554: 4546: 4538: 4530: 4522: 4493: 4485: 4477: 4469: 4461: 4453: 4424: 4416: 4408: 4400: 4392: 4384: 4355: 4347: 4339: 4331: 4323: 4315: 4286: 4278: 4270: 4262: 4254: 4246: 4217: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4148: 4140: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4108: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4047: 4039: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3978: 3970: 3941: 3933: 3925: 3917: 3909: 3901: 3872: 3864: 3856: 3848: 3840: 3832: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3779: 3771: 3763: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3641: 3633: 3625: 3596: 3588: 3580: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3527: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3495: 3487: 3458: 3450: 3442: 3434: 3426: 3418: 3389: 3381: 3373: 3365: 3357: 3349: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3182: 3174: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3081: 3073: 3044: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2975: 2967: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2935: 2906: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2874: 2866: 2837: 2829: 2821: 2813: 2805: 2797: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2736: 2728: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2630: 2622: 2614: 2606: 2598: 2590: 2561: 2553: 2545: 2537: 2529: 2521: 2492: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2285: 2277: 2269: 2261: 2253: 2245: 2216: 2208: 2200: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2139: 2131: 2123: 2115: 2107: 2070: 2062: 2054: 2046: 2038: 2001: 1993: 1985: 1977: 1969: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1873: 396: 6359: 5122: 4984: 4915: 4294: 2293: 6329: 6305: 1392:
steel, textiles, glass, and shipbuilding, which had lost their international competitive edge. As a result, cumulative government debt reached 121% of GDP by the end of the 1980s. However, thanks to Belgium's high personal savings rate, the Belgian Government financed the deficit from mainly domestic savings, minimizing the deleterious effects on the overall economy.
1287:(ACLVB-CGSLB) which is relatively small in comparison to the first two with a little under 290 thousand members. The ACLVB-CGSLB was founded in 1920 in an effort to unite the many small liberal unions. Back then the liberal union was known as the "Nationale Centrale der Liberale Vakbonden van België". In 1930, the ACLVB-CGSLB adopted its current name. 1607:. It also is the world's largest port for the import and export of new vehicles. Tourism is also a major component of the economy of Bruges. Due to its pristine medieval city centre, Bruges has become a popular tourist destination. Annually about 2.5 million day tourists visit the city and in 2007 there were about 1.4 million overnight stays. 6273: 1319:
About 80% of Belgium's trade is with fellow EU member states. Given this high percentage, it seeks to diversify and expand trade opportunities with non-EU countries. The Belgian authorities are, as a rule, anti-protectionist and try to maintain a hospitable and open trade and investment climate. The
1403:
currency on 1 January 2002. Among other criteria spelled out under the Maastricht treaty, the Belgian Government had to attain a budget deficit of no greater than 3% of GDP by the end of 1997; Belgium achieved this, with a total budget deficit in 2001 (just prior to implementation of the Euro) that
1358:
Belgium's unemployment rate was 6.5% in 2008. A total of 4.99 million people make up Belgium's labor force. The vast majority of these people (80%), work in the service sector. The Belgian Industry claims 19% of the labor force; and agriculture claims 1%. As in other industrialized nations, pension
1391:
Although Belgium is a wealthy country, public expenditures far exceeded income for many years, and taxes were not diligently pursued. The Belgian Government reacted to the 1973 and 1979 oil price hikes by hiring the redundant work force into the public sector and subsidizing industries like coal,
1247:
as its currency after 1 January 2002. Belgian per capita GDP ranks among the world's highest. In 2008, the per capita income (PPP) was $ 37,500. The federal government has not managed to present balanced budgets in recent years and public debt remains high, at 99% of 2009 GDP. In 2009, during the
5285: 1586:
was the second largest European sea port by cargo volume, and the Antwerp freight railway station accounts for one-third of Belgian freight traffic. Antwerp is the first diamond market in the world, diamond exports account for roughly 1/10 of Belgian exports. The Antwerp-based
1266:
With 65% of the workers belonging to a union, Belgium is a country with one of the highest percentages of trade union membership. Only the Scandinavian countries have a higher trade union density. The biggest union with around 1.7 million members is the Christian democrat
1549:. Brussels also has many commuters, with 230,000 coming from Flanders, and 130,000 from Wallonia. Much of the success of Brussels is based on the high educational skills of its workforce. As of July 2012, however, the statistical unemployment rate in Brussels was 20.6%. 1228:. Consequently, as German interest rates rose after 1990, Belgian rates have increased and contributed to a decline in the economic growth rate. In 1992–93, the Belgian economy suffered the worst recession since World War II, with the real GDP declining 0.96% in 1993. 1433:
also exhibit significant differences. In general, productivity in Flanders is roughly 20% higher (per inhabitant) than in Wallonia. Brussels' GDP per capita is much higher than either region, although this is misleading, as many of those that work in the
1412:
The economy of Belgium is varied and cannot be understood without taking the regional differences into account. Indeed,the Flemish and Walloon economies differ in many respects (consider for instance Eurostat and OECD statistics), and cities like
1654:, the second largest university of Belgium by number of students, and a number of research oriented companies are situated in the central and southern part of the city. Tourism is increasingly becoming a major employer in the local area. 1445:
Unemployment has remained consistently more than twice as high in Wallonia than in Flanders, and has been even higher in Brussels, during most of the last 20 years (2012: Flanders: 4.55%; Wallonia: 10.12% and Brussels: 17.47%).
1290:
Besides these "big three" there are a number of smaller unions, some more influential than others. These smaller unions tend to specialize in one profession or economic sector. Next to these specialized unions there is also the
1536:
capital of the European Union, its economy is massively service-oriented. It has a number of regional headquarters of multinational corporations. It is also host to a great number of European institutions, in addition to the
1150:
Foreign investment contributed significantly to Belgian economic growth in the 1960s. In particular, U.S. firms played a leading role in the expansion of light industrial and petrochemical industries in the 1960s and 1970s.
1064:(GNI), Belgium depends heavily on world trade. Belgium's trade advantages are derived from its central geographic location and a highly skilled, multilingual, and productive work force. One of the founding members of the 1591:
plant is the largest BASF-base outside Germany, and accounts on its own for about 2% of Belgian exports. Other industrial and service activities include car manufacturing, telecommunications, photographic products.
7215: 1196:
caused by declining demand for its traditional products, deteriorating economic performance, and neglected structural reform. Consequently, the 1980–82 recession shook Belgium to the core—unemployment mounted,
1350:
coverage, child allowances, invalid benefits, and other benefits and pensions. With the onset of a recession in the 1970s, this system became an increasing burden on the economy and accounted for much of the
493:
engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed foods and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum
1283:. This and other socialist unions became unified around 1898. The ABVV-FGTB in its current form dates back to 1945. The third major multi-sector union in Belgium is the liberal (classical liberal) union 6333: 1271:(ACV-CSC) which was founded in 1904. The origins of the union can be traced back to the "Anti-Socialist Cotton Workers Union" that was founded in 1886. The second biggest union is the socialist 1216:
by enhancing the competitiveness of Belgium's export industries through an 8.5% devaluation. Economic growth rose from 2% in 1984 to a peak of 4% in 1989. In May 1990, the government linked the
1335:
are now courting potential foreign investors and offer a host of incentives and benefits. Foreign companies in Belgium account for approximately 11% of the total work force, with the U.S.
7208: 5144:
In 2022, the sector with the highest number of companies registered in Belgium is Services with 433,375 companies followed by Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate with 169,544 companies.
7412: 1658:
have been cultivated in the Ghent area since 1860. Belgium is the world's largest producer of begonias, planting 60 million tubers per year. Eighty percent of the crop is exported.
7253: 7201: 7003: 5975: 6224: 5852:
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
5421: 7452: 1284: 5641: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 1747:
features an industrial area, iron and steel industry, glassworks, chemicals, and electrical engineering. Charleroi is in the center of a vast coal basin, called
5892: 78: 6091: 1275:(ABVV-FGTB) which has a membership of more than 1.5 million. The ABVV-FGTB traces its origins to 1857, when the first Belgian union was founded in 7307: 6591: 6996: 6017: 5357: 1299:
of the "big three" trade unions (their affiliation with political parties). There is also a small Flemish nationalist union that exists only in the
7557: 6527: 1562: 6135: 5382: 5245: 1139:, contributed to the rapid expansion of light industry throughout most of Flanders, particularly along a corridor stretching between Brussels and 7744: 6510: 1737:
was the 8th most important cargo airport in Europe. A new passenger terminal was opened in 2005. It is also the main hub and the headquarters of
1119:
was predominantly agricultural with some industry, mainly processing agricultural products and textiles. This disparity began to fade during the
6152: 7422: 7248: 1678:
was the largest in the world. Although now a shadow of its former self, steel production and the manufacture of steel goods remain important.
1127:, the stage was set for a period of rapid development, particularly in Flanders. The postwar boom years, enhanced by the establishment of the 7330: 7269: 1781:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2021 (with IMF staff estimates in 2022–2027). Inflation under 5% is in green.
218: 7274: 6989: 6820: 356: 345: 1158:, began to lose their competitive edge during this period, but the general growth of world prosperity masked this deterioration until the 8494: 8119: 7179: 5216: 6805: 5666: 480: 463: 1004:
in the early 19th century. It has since developed a highly-developed transportation infrastructure made up of ports (most notably the
7366: 6121: 223: 5507: 634:
raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemicals, raw diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products
8897: 7417: 7350: 6411: 5478: 8887: 8439: 7719: 6930: 1268: 7427: 7402: 7300: 6712: 6581: 6480: 1072:(EU) to integrate European economies further. About three-quarters of its trade is with other EU countries. In 2021, Belgium's 6232: 5835: 1292: 883: 776: 375: 5410: 7749: 5417: 5169: 1272: 1173:. In the 1980s and 1990s, the economic center of the country continued to shift northwards to Flanders with investments by 815: 6188: 5996: 5680: 8234: 7437: 6490: 6363: 6247: 5194: 8622: 8357: 7183: 7012: 6018:"Hoeveel leden telt het ABVV? – Vlaams ABVV – Socialistische vakbond in Vlaanderen – Algemeen Belgisch Vakverbond ABVV" 5634: 895: 154: 5456: 8552: 7779: 7293: 6956: 6754: 6522: 6505: 6475: 6424: 6374: 6344: 6257: 5174: 1346:
The social security system, which expanded rapidly during the prosperous 1950s and 1960s, includes a medical system,
1327:
The Belgian Government encourages new foreign investment as a means to promote employment. With regional devolution,
1213: 1053:. Despite the heavy industrial component, services dominate the country's economy and account for 77.2% of Belgium's 1438:
live in Flanders or Wallonia. Their output is counted in Brussels and not where they live, artificially raising the
1338:
Attracted by the EU 1992 single-market program, many foreign firms and lawyers have settled in Brussels since 1989.
8109: 7442: 1045:. Belgium imports raw materials and semi-finished goods that are further processed and re-exported. Except for its 8487: 6744: 1261: 421: 247: 7193: 5907: 5605: 5536: 1324:
negotiates on trade issues for all member states, which, in turn lessens bilateral trade disputes with Belgium.
8902: 8209: 7619: 6627: 5158: 1671: 1123:. When Belgium emerged from World War II with its industrial infrastructure relatively undamaged thanks to the 978: 427: 253: 159: 102: 6099: 8866: 8759: 8572: 8317: 8284: 8239: 6729: 415: 241: 8825: 8597: 8244: 7819: 7243: 6681: 6632: 6404: 6309: 1304: 368: 6445: 1599:
is one of the most important, modern and fastest growing ports in Europe. It is Europe's largest port for
1307:. The last Belgian union worth mentioning is the very small, but highly active anarchist union called the 8892: 8074: 6768: 6379: 6025: 5336: 5293: 5202: 1546: 1008:), canals, railways, and highways, in order to integrate its industry with that of its neighbours. Among 1399:, which established conditions for Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) that led to adoption of the common 8840: 8792: 8684: 8679: 8480: 8387: 8154: 8089: 8049: 7345: 6915: 6676: 6654: 5451: 1538: 1012:
nations, Belgium has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at
1693:. The economy of the region is now diversified, the most important centers are mechanical industries ( 6686: 6586: 6571: 6495: 6384: 6287: 6156: 6136:"Taux de chômage stable (20,6%) mais augmentation du nombre de chercheurs d'emploi sur base annuelle" 5702: 1615: 1352: 1174: 936: 838: 754: 6858: 5703:"Scope affirms the Kingdom of Belgium's ratings at AA-; revises the Outlook to Negative from Stable" 8797: 8644: 7944: 7844: 7407: 7316: 6722: 6576: 1596: 82: 1721:
center: the city possesses the third largest river port in Europe, directly connected to Antwerp,
8802: 8764: 8159: 8144: 8129: 7969: 7684: 7340: 6835: 6790: 6637: 6617: 6544: 6517: 6397: 5153: 1435: 1232: 906: 331: 137: 1169:
shocks and resultant shifts in international demand sent the economy into a period of prolonged
8744: 8174: 8114: 8029: 7914: 7794: 7759: 7599: 7467: 7371: 6642: 6534: 6500: 6450: 5781: 1347: 1186: 1054: 125: 6177: 1710: 8714: 8674: 8654: 8634: 8537: 8377: 8179: 8139: 8014: 8004: 7979: 7954: 7924: 7904: 7814: 7754: 7714: 7644: 7573: 6925: 6810: 6800: 1762: 1698: 1252:, Belgium suffered negative growth and increased unemployment. GDP growth in 2009 was −1.5%. 1205:
climbed to 13% of GDP, and the national debt, although mostly held domestically, mushroomed.
1193: 1061: 1001: 5957: 5328: 1706: 516:
chemicals, machinery and equipment, finished diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs
8830: 8649: 8372: 8254: 8164: 8149: 8034: 7984: 7879: 7864: 7834: 7634: 7624: 6815: 6795: 6749: 6666: 6661: 6622: 6554: 6465: 6455: 1773: 1396: 993: 989: 952: 272: 8: 8850: 8835: 8782: 8729: 8724: 8699: 8557: 8412: 8407: 8397: 8302: 8274: 8194: 8189: 8169: 8079: 8064: 7999: 7964: 7859: 7799: 7774: 7769: 7739: 7704: 7699: 7669: 7649: 7553: 7447: 7092: 6840: 6780: 6671: 6605: 6460: 1321: 1178: 1049:, which is no longer economical to exploit, Belgium has few natural resources other than 739: 8820: 1614:, in the north of the city, is the third largest port of Belgium. It is accessed by the 1108:
was a technically advanced, industrial region, with its industry concentrated along the
8754: 8704: 8664: 8617: 8612: 8602: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8562: 8542: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8402: 8352: 8342: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8307: 8292: 8259: 8249: 8229: 8214: 8134: 8044: 8019: 8009: 7994: 7939: 7934: 7889: 7869: 7829: 7784: 7694: 7689: 7664: 7639: 7629: 7609: 7604: 6949: 6905: 6850: 6739: 6717: 6566: 6485: 6470: 6432: 6213: 6047: 5961: 5869: 5827: 1572: 1202: 1163: 1065: 7563: 6981: 8845: 8787: 8749: 8739: 8719: 8709: 8694: 8689: 8669: 8639: 8607: 8592: 8567: 8503: 8422: 8392: 8367: 8347: 8337: 8312: 8269: 8224: 8219: 8184: 8104: 8099: 8069: 8054: 7989: 7959: 7919: 7899: 7884: 7849: 7839: 7709: 7679: 7674: 7654: 7614: 7381: 6868: 6734: 6253: 5660: 1714: 1567: 1542: 1360: 1212:
center-right coalition government formulated an economic recovery program to promote
1182: 1124: 1109: 1041: 1013: 974: 296: 97: 28: 8734: 8659: 8629: 8417: 8382: 8362: 8264: 8204: 8124: 8094: 8039: 8024: 7949: 7909: 7894: 7874: 7854: 7824: 7809: 7789: 7734: 7729: 7659: 7376: 6965: 6920: 6910: 6825: 6785: 5861: 5819: 5777: 1651: 1300: 1209: 309: 5804: 1757:
still surround the city. Charleroi is also known for its publishing industry with
1734: 8199: 8084: 8059: 7974: 7929: 7804: 7764: 7724: 7432: 7223: 6900: 6883: 6878: 5932: 1694: 1623: 1583: 1576: 1395:
The federal government ran a 7.1% budget deficit in 1992 at the time of the EU's
1384: 1249: 1159: 1120: 1005: 8456: 1670:
was one of the most important steel-making centres in Europe. Starting in 1817,
8446: 7578: 7335: 7052: 7016: 6970: 6893: 6873: 6863: 6649: 6440: 6192: 5727: 1495: 1368: 1225: 1198: 1155: 1128: 1113: 1069: 1050: 725: 579: 74: 5887: 8881: 1702: 1674:
extensively developed the iron and steel industry. The industrial complex of
1627: 1611: 1308: 1296: 1221: 1217: 982: 791: 697: 607: 6069: 8461: 7457: 7386: 7285: 6888: 6539: 5446: 5163: 1730: 1635: 1557: 1364: 1166: 1098: 1089: 7167: 6314: 7583: 7568: 7122: 6338: 6122:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions" 1738: 1686: 1682: 1639: 1379: 1102: 1073: 655: 565: 58: 7239:
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
5805:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" 996:, and diversified industrial and commercial base. Belgium was the first 7112: 5873: 5831: 5486: 5224: 1690: 1647: 1631: 472: 34: 7107: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1722: 1718: 1619: 1442:
GDP of Brussels and slightly lowering that of Flanders and Wallonia.
1426: 1170: 1144: 1036: 268: 8472: 7238: 5865: 5823: 5383:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 1068:, Belgium strongly supports deepening the powers of the present-day 1019:
Belgium's industry is concentrated mainly in the populous region of
7147: 7142: 7132: 7037: 6830: 6389: 5565: 5544: 5515: 5386: 5361: 5253: 5195:"World Economic Outlook Database Groups and Aggregates Information" 1532: 1511: 1479: 1414: 1332: 1328: 1136: 1116: 1105: 1028: 1024: 1020: 322: 38: 1667: 1418: 1032: 7137: 7087: 7077: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7042: 7032: 7027: 6420: 1675: 1655: 1280: 1140: 969: 965: 669: 537: 8440:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
7254:
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
7157: 7127: 7102: 7082: 7072: 7047: 6370: 6358: 1758: 1717:
and high technology businesses. Liège is also a very important
1689:
and the arms industry is still strong with the headquarters of
1422: 997: 683: 551: 8447:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
1076:
was about 108% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).
7225:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
7152: 7117: 7097: 1726: 1643: 1430: 1276: 1192:
The early 1980s saw the country facing a difficult period of
711: 593: 1154:
The older, traditional industries of Wallonia, particularly
1060:
With exports equivalent to over two-thirds of the country's
7224: 5606:"Euro area and EU27 government deficit both at 0.6% of GDP" 5573: 1600: 1588: 1465: 1400: 1244: 1132: 1046: 1009: 49: 5976:"Aantal leden christelijke vakbond neemt jaar na jaar toe" 5851: 303:
19.5% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE, 2019)
8442:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China". 6320: 1604: 1231:
On 1 May 1998, Belgium became a first-tier member of the
5286:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024" 1285:
General Confederation of Liberal Trade Unions of Belgium
450:
13.0% youth unemployment (15 to 24 year-olds; June 2020)
7011: 5893:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
7433:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
1626:. The port houses, among others, big companies like 1359:
and other social entitlement programs have become a
1208:
Against this grim backdrop, in 1982, Prime Minister
8445:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
1143:, which is the second largest port in Europe after 1705:and also production of water, beer or chocolate. 8879: 767:Abroad: $ 1.159 trillion (31 December 2017 est.) 5537:"Unemployment by sex and age – monthly average" 5358:"People at risk of poverty or social exclusion" 1243:Belgium switched from the Belgian franc to the 7249:Programme for International Student Assessment 5845: 1238: 8488: 8283: 7301: 7209: 6997: 6405: 5908:"General government gross debt – annual data" 1701:), space technology, information technology, 7315: 6288:"Industry Breakdown of Companies in Belgium" 6274:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 6217: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 1681:Liège has also been an important centre for 1224:, primarily through closely tracking German 1057:(GDP), while agriculture accounts for 0.7%. 951:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 6380:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Belgium 1201:costs increased, personal debt soared, the 1084: 8495: 8481: 7308: 7294: 7216: 7202: 7004: 6990: 6412: 6398: 6245: 6092:"Le marché du travail en chiffres absolus" 5323: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 27: 5802: 5796: 5587: 5508:"Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64" 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5129: 5060: 5052: 4991: 4922: 4853: 4845: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4715: 4707: 4646: 4638: 4577: 4569: 4508: 4500: 4439: 4431: 4370: 4362: 4301: 4232: 4224: 4163: 4155: 4094: 4086: 4025: 4017: 3956: 3948: 3887: 3879: 3818: 3810: 3749: 3741: 3680: 3672: 3611: 3603: 3542: 3534: 3473: 3465: 3404: 3396: 3335: 3327: 3266: 3258: 3197: 3189: 3128: 3120: 3059: 3051: 2990: 2982: 2921: 2913: 2852: 2844: 2783: 2775: 2714: 2706: 2645: 2637: 2576: 2568: 2507: 2499: 2438: 2430: 2369: 2361: 2300: 2231: 2223: 2162: 2154: 2146: 2093: 2085: 2077: 2024: 2016: 2008: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1880: 1450:Gross Domestic Product in Belgium (2022) 988:Belgium's economy has capitalised on the 800: 6114: 1772: 1556: 1378: 1088: 884:European Structural and Investment Funds 764:$ 1.035 trillion (31 December 2017 est.) 6048:"Structuur en kerncijfers van de ACLVB" 5772: 5770: 5768: 5405: 5403: 5267: 5217:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups" 1407: 1269:Confederation of Christian Trade Unions 8880: 7403:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 5888:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data" 5766: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5665:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5439: 5300: 1777:GDP per capita development of Belgium. 1303:-speaking part of Belgium, called the 8502: 8476: 7289: 7197: 6985: 6393: 5695: 5647:from the original on 25 December 2017 990:country's central geographic location 804:$ 1.281 trillion (31 March 2016 est.) 6419: 6340:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets 6155:. Invest in Flanders. Archived from 5841:from the original on 10 August 2013. 5459:from the original on 30 January 2024 5418:United Nations Development Programme 5411:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5400: 5170:List of largest companies in Belgium 1618:, which ends near the Dutch port of 1361:major economic and political concern 1273:General Federation of Belgian Labour 7413:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 6246:Dunford, Martin; Lee, Phil (2002). 5950: 5745: 13: 5427:from the original on 13 March 2024 14: 8914: 8449:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short. 7423:Trade-Related Investment Measures 6476:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 6352: 6345:United States Department of State 5175:Science and technology in Belgium 1709:south east of the city, near the 944:$ 31.76 billion (April 2021 est.) 8455: 7745:Democratic Republic of the Congo 7166: 6713:2008–2009 financial crisis 6357: 6332: This article incorporates 6327: 6308: This article incorporates 6303: 5566:"Unemployment rate by age group" 5128: 5120: 5113: 5112: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5096: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5080: 5073: 5072: 5059: 5051: 5044: 5043: 5036: 5035: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5019: 5012: 5011: 5004: 5003: 4990: 4982: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4942: 4935: 4934: 4921: 4913: 4906: 4905: 4898: 4897: 4890: 4889: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4873: 4866: 4865: 4852: 4844: 4837: 4836: 4829: 4828: 4821: 4820: 4813: 4812: 4805: 4804: 4797: 4796: 4783: 4775: 4767: 4760: 4759: 4752: 4751: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4727: 4714: 4706: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4690: 4683: 4682: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4658: 4645: 4637: 4630: 4629: 4622: 4621: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4597: 4590: 4589: 4576: 4568: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4536: 4529: 4528: 4521: 4520: 4507: 4499: 4492: 4491: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4451: 4438: 4430: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4406: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4390: 4383: 4382: 4369: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4337: 4330: 4329: 4322: 4321: 4314: 4313: 4300: 4292: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4260: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4244: 4231: 4223: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4199: 4192: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4175: 4162: 4154: 4147: 4146: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4106: 4093: 4085: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4069: 4062: 4061: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4037: 4024: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4001: 4000: 3993: 3992: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3968: 3955: 3947: 3940: 3939: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3908: 3907: 3900: 3899: 3886: 3878: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3830: 3817: 3809: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3761: 3748: 3740: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3700: 3693: 3692: 3679: 3671: 3664: 3663: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3639: 3632: 3631: 3624: 3623: 3610: 3602: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3554: 3541: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3501: 3494: 3493: 3486: 3485: 3472: 3464: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3424: 3417: 3416: 3403: 3395: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3347: 3334: 3326: 3319: 3318: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3278: 3265: 3257: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3209: 3196: 3188: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3164: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3140: 3127: 3119: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3071: 3058: 3050: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3010: 3003: 3002: 2989: 2981: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2933: 2920: 2912: 2905: 2904: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2872: 2865: 2864: 2851: 2843: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2795: 2782: 2774: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2726: 2713: 2705: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2657: 2644: 2636: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2588: 2575: 2567: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2527: 2520: 2519: 2506: 2498: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2450: 2437: 2429: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2382: 2381: 2368: 2360: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2320: 2313: 2312: 2299: 2291: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2243: 2230: 2222: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2174: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2105: 2092: 2084: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2023: 2015: 2007: 2000: 1999: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1967: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1898: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1761:, one of the main publishers of 799: 732: 718: 704: 690: 676: 662: 648: 600: 586: 572: 558: 544: 530: 395: 394: 8898:European Union member economies 6375:OECD Economic Survey of Belgium 6371:OECD's Belgium country Web site 6280: 6266: 6239: 6207: 6181: 6171: 6145: 6128: 6084: 6062: 6040: 6010: 5989: 5968: 5925: 5900: 5880: 5720: 5673: 5627: 5558: 5529: 5500: 5471: 1262:List of trade unions in Belgium 1255: 8888:Economies of Europe by country 8120:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 5479:"Labor force, total – Belgium" 5447:"Corruption Perceptions Index" 5375: 5350: 5238: 5209: 5187: 5159:Commemorative coins of Belgium 5121: 4983: 4914: 4293: 2292: 1: 5180: 1341: 1293:Neutral and Independent Union 374:73 out of 100 points (2023) ( 133:$ 655 billion (nominal, 2024) 7244:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 5854:American Sociological Review 5541:appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu 5139: 1093:Evolution of the Belgian GDP 399:72.1% employment rate (2023) 369:Corruption Perceptions Index 7: 7418:Technical Barriers to Trade 6191:. Wingas.de. Archived from 6070:"Geschiedenis van de ACLVB" 5997:"130 jaar ACV-geschiedenis" 5933:"Belgium GDP - Worldometer" 5337:Central Intelligence Agency 5294:International Monetary Fund 5203:International Monetary Fund 5147: 1661: 1552: 1525: 1239:In the twenty-first century 992:, and has a well-developed 849:€9.0 billion deficit (2019) 120:11,549,888 (1 January 2020) 10: 8919: 7346:International Trade Centre 7177: 5452:Transparency International 5221:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org 1545:and the government of the 1539:Belgian federal government 1353:government budget deficits 1259: 1079: 784:$ 1.84 billion (2019 est.) 408:Labour force by occupation 8859: 8811: 8773: 8510: 8435: 7592: 7546: 7466: 7395: 7359: 7323: 7270:Multinational Enterprises 7262: 7231: 7175: 7164: 7023: 6943: 6849: 6776: 6767: 6708: 6699: 6613: 6604: 6562: 6553: 6446:Prince-Bishopric of Liège 6431: 6225:"Brussels' Flower Carpet" 5246:"Population on 1 January" 1765:, located in Marcinelle. 1374: 1305:Vlaamse Solidaire Vakbond 1189:(for textiles and food). 948: 934: 893: 875: 867: 859: 836: 813: 808: 788: 774: 752: 638: 628: 620: 520: 510: 502: 497: 487: 470: 457: 440: 406: 382: 366: 329: 307: 292: 266: 232: 209: 190: 168: 147: 124: 116: 111: 88: 68: 56: 45: 33:Business district in the 26: 7720:Central African Republic 7351:Chronology of key events 7331:Accession and membership 7317:World Trade Organization 6249:Belgium & Luxembourg 6189:"WINGAS GmbH: Zeebrugge" 5803:Kenworthy, Lane (1999). 5681:"Sovereigns rating list" 1597:port of Bruges-Zeebrugge 1541:, the government of the 1387:as % of Belgian GDP 1314: 1085:In the twentieth century 918:AAA (T&C Assessment) 481:€2,170 / $ 2,438 monthly 464:€3,401 / $ 3,821 monthly 199:$ 55,536 (nominal, 2024) 7341:Dispute Settlement Body 6481:Long nineteenth century 5728:"Belgium: Introduction" 5683:. Standard & Poor's 5154:Agriculture in Flanders 1768: 1436:Brussels-Capital Region 1233:European Monetary Union 1027:and in the two biggest 829:€467.160 billion (2019) 332:Human Development Index 8553:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7443:Information Technology 7438:Government Procurement 7372:Doha Development Round 6755:Science and technology 6451:Burgundian Netherlands 6385:Belgian banking digest 6334:public domain material 6310:public domain material 5782:US Department of State 1778: 1579: 1388: 1348:unemployment insurance 1187:industrial agriculture 1094: 1055:gross domestic product 624:$ 395.7 billion (2020) 506:$ 547.5 billion (2021) 8903:OECD member economies 7750:Republic of the Congo 7574:Supachai Panitchpakdi 7180:Potential enlargement 6366:at Wikimedia Commons 5937:www.worldometers.info 5613:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5512:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5250:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 1809:(in Bil. US$ nominal) 1776: 1763:Franco-Belgian comics 1699:Spacecraft propulsion 1616:Ghent–Terneuzen Canal 1560: 1382: 1194:structural adjustment 1097:For 50 years through 1092: 1062:gross national income 1023:in the north, around 1002:Industrial Revolution 907:Standard & Poor's 8235:United Arab Emirates 7275:Testing of Chemicals 6931:World Heritage Sites 6466:Austrian Netherlands 6456:Southern Netherlands 6235:on 13 February 2012. 6153:"Invest in Flanders" 5329:"The World Factbook" 1725:and Germany via the 1408:Regional differences 1397:Treaty of Maastricht 1185:) and growing local 1000:country to join the 640:Main import partners 522:Main export partners 459:Average gross salary 219:15th (nominal, 2024) 202:$ 68,079 (PPP, 2024) 155:22nd (nominal, 2024) 8774:States with limited 8210:Trinidad and Tobago 8110:St. Kitts and Nevis 7620:Antigua and Barbuda 7554:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 7448:Marrakesh Agreement 6461:Spanish Netherlands 6195:on 25 February 2012 6028:on 19 December 2011 5455:. 30 January 2024. 5166:, trade association 1711:University of Liège 1451: 1385:Belgian public debt 1322:European Commission 1179:automotive industry 871:52.2% of GDP (2019) 863:50.3% of GDP (2019) 852:−1.9% of GDP (2019) 826:98.6% of GDP (2019) 211:GDP per capita rank 103:High-income economy 70:Trade organisations 23: 8893:Economy of Belgium 8504:Economy of Europe 7780:Dominican Republic 6486:Belgian Revolution 6471:Brabant Revolution 6364:Economy of Belgium 6316:The World Factbook 5962:CIA World Factbook 5732:globaledge.msu.edu 5483:data.worldbank.org 1849:(in % of GDP) 1779: 1707:Liège Science Park 1580: 1573:container terminal 1449: 1389: 1203:government deficit 1095: 1066:European Community 1014:roughly 29% of GDP 882:€2.3 billion from 474:Average net salary 447:5.1% (August 2020) 18: 8875: 8874: 8470: 8469: 8431: 8430: 7428:Trade in Services 7382:Quota Elimination 7283: 7282: 7191: 7190: 6979: 6978: 6939: 6938: 6763: 6762: 6695: 6694: 6682:Political parties 6633:Foreign relations 6600: 6599: 6362:Media related to 6159:on 31 August 2011 6072:. 12 October 2015 6050:. 12 October 2015 5420:. 13 March 2024. 5137: 5136: 1850: 1842: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1817:(in US$ nominal) 1810: 1802: 1794: 1793:(in Bil. US$ PPP) 1543:Flemish Community 1523: 1522: 1468: 1383:Evolution of the 1295:that rejects the 1214:export-led growth 1183:chemical industry 1110:sillon industriel 1042:Sillon industriel 994:transport network 961: 960: 927:Outlook: Negative 876:Economic aid 294:Population below 8910: 8812:Dependencies and 8511:Sovereign states 8497: 8490: 8483: 8474: 8473: 8462:World portal 8460: 8459: 8281: 8280: 8075:Papua New Guinea 7558:Director-General 7453:Doha Declaration 7377:Singapore issues 7310: 7303: 7296: 7287: 7286: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7195: 7194: 7170: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6959: 6952: 6774: 6773: 6706: 6705: 6611: 6610: 6560: 6559: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6361: 6348: 6331: 6330: 6324: 6307: 6306: 6296: 6295: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6231:. Archived from 6221: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6185: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6102:on 17 March 2014 6098:. Archived from 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6024:. Archived from 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5818:(3): 1119–1139. 5809: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5664: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5646: 5639: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5610: 5602: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5426: 5415: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5325: 5298: 5297: 5282: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5191: 5132: 5131: 5124: 5123: 5116: 5115: 5108: 5107: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5091: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5075: 5063: 5062: 5055: 5054: 5047: 5046: 5039: 5038: 5031: 5030: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5014: 5007: 5006: 4994: 4993: 4986: 4985: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4969: 4962: 4961: 4954: 4953: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4937: 4925: 4924: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4908: 4901: 4900: 4893: 4892: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4876: 4869: 4868: 4856: 4855: 4848: 4847: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4831: 4824: 4823: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4799: 4787: 4786: 4779: 4778: 4771: 4770: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4746: 4739: 4738: 4731: 4730: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4701: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4685: 4678: 4677: 4670: 4669: 4662: 4661: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4640: 4633: 4632: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4608: 4601: 4600: 4593: 4592: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4571: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4547: 4540: 4539: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4523: 4511: 4510: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4486: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4454: 4442: 4441: 4434: 4433: 4426: 4425: 4418: 4417: 4410: 4409: 4402: 4401: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4385: 4373: 4372: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4356: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4340: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4316: 4304: 4303: 4296: 4295: 4288: 4287: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4247: 4235: 4234: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4218: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4202: 4195: 4194: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4178: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4157: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4141: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4117: 4110: 4109: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4080: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4056: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4040: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4019: 4012: 4011: 4004: 4003: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3987: 3980: 3979: 3972: 3971: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3934: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3902: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3873: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3833: 3821: 3820: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3804: 3797: 3796: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3780: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3764: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3719: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3703: 3696: 3695: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3666: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3650: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3626: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3565: 3558: 3557: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3512: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3488: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3451: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3419: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3390: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3374: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3350: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3289: 3282: 3281: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3260: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3244: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3212: 3200: 3199: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3183: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3167: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3151: 3144: 3143: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3074: 3062: 3061: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3021: 3014: 3013: 3006: 3005: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2936: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2899: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2867: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2822: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2798: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2729: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2708: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2660: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2623: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2592: 2591: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2522: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2453: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2384: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2363: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2323: 2316: 2315: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2246: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2177: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2116: 2109: 2108: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2071: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2039: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2010: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1970: 1958: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1941: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1901: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1874: 1848: 1846:Government debt 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1652:Ghent University 1571: 1547:French Community 1471:% of EU average 1463: 1452: 1448: 1331:, Brussels, and 1135:headquarters in 1125:Galopin doctrine 975:highly developed 939: 938:Foreign reserves 898: 841: 818: 803: 802: 794: 779: 738: 736: 735: 724: 722: 721: 710: 708: 707: 696: 694: 693: 682: 680: 679: 668: 666: 665: 654: 652: 651: 606: 604: 603: 592: 590: 589: 578: 576: 575: 564: 562: 561: 550: 548: 547: 536: 534: 533: 475: 398: 397: 391:5,105,726 (2020) 354: 343: 320: 312: 311:Gini coefficient 299: 224:19th (PPP, 2024) 183:1.2% (2024) 180:1.5% (2023) 177:3.0% (2022) 160:37th (PPP, 2024) 98:Advanced economy 37:neighborhood of 31: 24: 22: 17: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8855: 8813: 8807: 8793:Northern Cyprus 8775: 8769: 8685:North Macedonia 8506: 8501: 8471: 8466: 8454: 8427: 8279: 8155:Solomon Islands 8050:North Macedonia 7588: 7564:Roberto Azevêdo 7542: 7469: 7462: 7391: 7355: 7319: 7314: 7284: 7279: 7258: 7227: 7222: 7192: 7187: 7186: 7171: 7162: 7019: 7010: 6980: 6975: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6935: 6916:Public holidays 6845: 6821:Life expectancy 6759: 6691: 6596: 6549: 6427: 6418: 6355: 6337: 6328: 6313: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6260: 6244: 6240: 6229:flowercarpet.be 6223: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6172: 6162: 6160: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5939: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5866:10.2307/3088901 5850: 5846: 5838: 5824:10.2307/3005973 5807: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5775: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5635:"Archived copy" 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5327: 5326: 5301: 5284: 5283: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5150: 5142: 1830:Inflation rate 1814:GDP per capita 1798:GDP per capita 1771: 1713:campus, houses 1695:aircraft engine 1664: 1624:Western Scheldt 1584:port of Antwerp 1577:port of Antwerp 1565: 1555: 1528: 1462: 1410: 1377: 1344: 1317: 1264: 1258: 1250:Great Recession 1241: 1121:interwar period 1103:French-speaking 1087: 1082: 1006:Port of Antwerp 957: 941: 937: 930: 900: 896: 889: 855: 843: 839: 832: 820: 817:Government debt 816: 809:Public finances 796: 792: 781: 778:Current account 777: 770: 758: 748: 733: 731: 719: 717: 705: 703: 691: 689: 677: 675: 663: 661: 649: 647: 641: 631: 616: 601: 599: 587: 585: 573: 571: 559: 557: 545: 543: 531: 529: 523: 513: 490: 489:Main industries 477: 473: 460: 453: 436: 409: 402: 385: 371: 362: 352: 341: 334: 318: 314: 310: 300: 295: 288: 276: 262: 235: 228: 212: 205: 193: 186: 171: 164: 143: 136:$ 803 billion ( 107: 91: 71: 61: 41: 20: 12: 11: 5: 8916: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8867:European Union 8863: 8861: 8860:Other entities 8857: 8856: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8817: 8815: 8814:other entities 8809: 8808: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8779: 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8760:United Kingdom 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8573:Czech Republic 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8514: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8500: 8499: 8492: 8485: 8477: 8468: 8467: 8451: 8450: 8443: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8318:Czech Republic 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8289: 8287: 8285:European Union 8278: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8240:United Kingdom 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7579:Alejandro Jara 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7474: 7472: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7336:Appellate Body 7333: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7313: 7312: 7305: 7298: 7290: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7221: 7220: 7213: 7206: 7198: 7189: 7188: 7184:Former members 7176: 7173: 7172: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7053:Czech Republic 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7017:European Union 7009: 7008: 7001: 6994: 6986: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6961: 6960: 6953: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6855: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6730:Communications 6727: 6726: 6725: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6687:Prime Minister 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6572:Extreme points 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6535:Royal Question 6532: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6498: 6493: 6491:Crisis of 1870 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6441:Gallia Belgica 6437: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6417: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6354: 6353:External links 6351: 6350: 6349: 6325: 6298: 6297: 6279: 6265: 6258: 6238: 6216: 6206: 6180: 6170: 6144: 6127: 6113: 6083: 6061: 6039: 6009: 5988: 5967: 5949: 5924: 5899: 5879: 5844: 5795: 5744: 5719: 5694: 5672: 5626: 5586: 5557: 5528: 5499: 5470: 5438: 5399: 5374: 5349: 5299: 5266: 5237: 5208: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5156: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5126: 5118: 5110: 5102: 5094: 5086: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5033: 5025: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4988: 4980: 4972: 4964: 4956: 4948: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4879: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4850: 4842: 4834: 4826: 4818: 4810: 4802: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4781: 4773: 4765: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4733: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4680: 4672: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4643: 4635: 4627: 4619: 4611: 4603: 4595: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4574: 4566: 4558: 4550: 4542: 4534: 4526: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4505: 4497: 4489: 4481: 4473: 4465: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4436: 4428: 4420: 4412: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4367: 4359: 4351: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4298: 4290: 4282: 4274: 4266: 4258: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4229: 4221: 4213: 4205: 4197: 4189: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4136: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4091: 4083: 4075: 4067: 4059: 4051: 4043: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4014: 4006: 3998: 3990: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3876: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3799: 3791: 3783: 3775: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3661: 3653: 3645: 3637: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3507: 3499: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3446: 3438: 3430: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3377: 3369: 3361: 3353: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3332: 3324: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3292: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3263: 3255: 3247: 3239: 3231: 3223: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3194: 3186: 3178: 3170: 3162: 3154: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3125: 3117: 3109: 3101: 3093: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3032: 3024: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2987: 2979: 2971: 2963: 2955: 2947: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2833: 2825: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2695: 2687: 2679: 2671: 2663: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2472: 2464: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2419: 2411: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2334: 2326: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2297: 2289: 2281: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2090: 2082: 2074: 2066: 2058: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1877: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1770: 1767: 1729:river and the 1672:John Cockerill 1663: 1660: 1563:Bevrijdingsdok 1554: 1551: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512:Walloon Region 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1496:Flemish Region 1493: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1459: 1456: 1409: 1406: 1376: 1373: 1369:retirement age 1343: 1340: 1316: 1313: 1279:by a group of 1260:Main article: 1257: 1254: 1240: 1237: 1226:interest rates 1199:social welfare 1175:multinationals 1156:steel industry 1129:European Union 1114:Dutch-speaking 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1070:European Union 959: 958: 949: 946: 945: 942: 935: 932: 931: 929: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 903: 901: 894: 891: 890: 888: 887: 879: 877: 873: 872: 869: 865: 864: 861: 857: 856: 854: 853: 850: 846: 844: 840:Budget balance 837: 834: 833: 831: 830: 827: 823: 821: 814: 811: 810: 806: 805: 797: 789: 786: 785: 782: 775: 772: 771: 769: 768: 765: 761: 759: 753: 750: 749: 747: 746: 743: 729: 726:United Kingdom 715: 701: 687: 673: 659: 644: 642: 639: 636: 635: 632: 629: 626: 625: 622: 618: 617: 615: 614: 611: 597: 583: 580:United Kingdom 569: 555: 541: 526: 524: 521: 518: 517: 514: 511: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 484: 478: 471: 468: 467: 461: 458: 455: 454: 452: 451: 448: 444: 442: 438: 437: 435: 434: 431: 425: 419: 412: 410: 407: 404: 403: 401: 400: 392: 388: 386: 383: 380: 379: 372: 367: 364: 363: 361: 360: 349: 337: 335: 330: 327: 326: 315: 308: 305: 304: 301: 293: 290: 289: 287: 286: 283: 279: 277: 267: 264: 263: 261: 260: 257: 251: 245: 238: 236: 233: 230: 229: 227: 226: 221: 215: 213: 210: 207: 206: 204: 203: 200: 196: 194: 192:GDP per capita 191: 188: 187: 185: 184: 181: 178: 174: 172: 169: 166: 165: 163: 162: 157: 151: 149: 145: 144: 142: 141: 134: 130: 128: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 109: 108: 106: 105: 100: 94: 92: 89: 86: 85: 72: 69: 66: 65: 62: 57: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8915: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8826:Faroe Islands 8824: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8810: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8798:South Ossetia 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8645:Liechtenstein 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8493: 8491: 8486: 8484: 8479: 8478: 8475: 8465: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8434: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8245:United States 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7945:Liechtenstein 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7845:Guinea-Bissau 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7559: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7465: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7311: 7306: 7304: 7299: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7288: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7214: 7212: 7207: 7205: 7200: 7199: 7196: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7169: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7013:Member states 7007: 7002: 7000: 6995: 6993: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6410: 6408: 6403: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6360: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6335: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6311: 6302: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6275: 6269: 6261: 6259:9781858288710 6255: 6251: 6250: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6210: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6174: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6141:. Actiris.be. 6137: 6131: 6123: 6117: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6071: 6065: 6049: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6022:vlaamsabvv.be 6019: 6013: 5998: 5992: 5977: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5883: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5812:Social Forces 5806: 5799: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5733: 5729: 5723: 5708: 5707:Scope Ratings 5704: 5698: 5682: 5676: 5668: 5662: 5643: 5636: 5630: 5614: 5607: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5575: 5571: 5570:data.oecd.org 5567: 5561: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5503: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5442: 5423: 5419: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5145: 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5058: 5050: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4989: 4981: 4973: 4965: 4957: 4949: 4941: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4896: 4888: 4880: 4872: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4665: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4644: 4636: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4596: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4575: 4567: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4527: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4506: 4498: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4458: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4437: 4429: 4421: 4413: 4405: 4397: 4389: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4368: 4360: 4352: 4344: 4336: 4328: 4320: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4275: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4230: 4222: 4214: 4206: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3954: 3946: 3938: 3930: 3922: 3914: 3906: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3861: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3816: 3808: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3776: 3768: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3609: 3601: 3593: 3585: 3577: 3569: 3561: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3516: 3508: 3500: 3492: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3471: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3402: 3394: 3386: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3354: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3333: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3264: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3094: 3086: 3078: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3057: 3049: 3041: 3033: 3025: 3017: 3009: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2940: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2895: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2850: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2781: 2773: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2741: 2733: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2712: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2574: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2542: 2534: 2526: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2505: 2497: 2489: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2436: 2428: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2367: 2359: 2351: 2343: 2335: 2327: 2319: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2298: 2290: 2282: 2274: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2229: 2221: 2213: 2205: 2197: 2189: 2181: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2160: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2112: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2091: 2083: 2075: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2043: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2022: 2014: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1974: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1913: 1905: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1838:Unemployment 1837: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1813: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1801:(in US$ PPP) 1797: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1775: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735:Liège Airport 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703:biotechnology 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666:In the past, 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628:ArcelorMittal 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612:port of Ghent 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1582:In 2004, the 1578: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1381: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297:pillarization 1294: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1222:Deutsche Mark 1219: 1218:Belgian franc 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1091: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1051:fertile soils 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 971: 967: 956: 954: 947: 943: 940: 933: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 912:AA (Domestic) 911: 908: 905: 904: 902: 899: 897:Credit rating 892: 885: 881: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 851: 848: 847: 845: 842: 835: 828: 825: 824: 822: 819: 812: 807: 798: 795: 793:external debt 787: 783: 780: 773: 766: 763: 762: 760: 756: 751: 744: 741: 730: 727: 716: 713: 702: 699: 698:United States 688: 685: 674: 671: 660: 657: 646: 645: 643: 637: 633: 627: 623: 619: 612: 609: 608:United States 598: 595: 584: 581: 570: 567: 556: 553: 542: 539: 528: 527: 525: 519: 515: 509: 505: 501: 496: 492: 486: 482: 479: 476: 469: 465: 462: 456: 449: 446: 445: 443: 439: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 413: 411: 405: 393: 390: 389: 387: 381: 377: 373: 370: 365: 358: 350: 347: 339: 338: 336: 333: 328: 324: 316: 313: 306: 302: 298: 291: 284: 281: 280: 278: 274: 270: 265: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 239: 237: 234:GDP by sector 231: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 214: 208: 201: 198: 197: 195: 189: 182: 179: 176: 175: 173: 167: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 150: 146: 139: 135: 132: 131: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 104: 101: 99: 96: 95: 93: 90:Country group 87: 84: 80: 76: 73: 67: 64:Calendar year 63: 60: 55: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 16: 8803:Transnistria 8765:Vatican City 8547: 8453: 8452: 8297: 8160:South Africa 8145:Sierra Leone 8130:Saudi Arabia 7685:Burkina Faso 7458:Bali Package 7387:Peace Clause 6859:Architecture 6836:Prostitution 6791:Demographics 6745:Trade unions 6723:Central bank 6700: 6638:Human rights 6618:Constitution 6592:Subdivisions 6545:State reform 6540:Congo Crisis 6518:World War II 6356: 6339: 6315: 6291: 6282: 6268: 6248: 6241: 6233:the original 6228: 6219: 6209: 6197:. Retrieved 6193:the original 6183: 6173: 6161:. Retrieved 6157:the original 6147: 6130: 6116: 6104:. Retrieved 6100:the original 6095: 6086: 6074:. Retrieved 6064: 6052:. Retrieved 6042: 6030:. Retrieved 6026:the original 6021: 6012: 6000:. Retrieved 5991: 5979:. Retrieved 5970: 5952: 5940:. Retrieved 5936: 5927: 5917:10 September 5915:. Retrieved 5911: 5902: 5891: 5882: 5860:(1): 22–51. 5857: 5853: 5847: 5815: 5811: 5798: 5786:. Retrieved 5784:. April 2010 5735:. Retrieved 5731: 5722: 5712:17 September 5710:. Retrieved 5706: 5697: 5685:. Retrieved 5675: 5649:. Retrieved 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5612: 5577:. Retrieved 5569: 5560: 5548:. Retrieved 5540: 5531: 5519:. Retrieved 5511: 5502: 5490:. Retrieved 5482: 5473: 5461:. Retrieved 5450: 5441: 5429:. Retrieved 5390:. Retrieved 5377: 5365:. Retrieved 5352: 5340:. Retrieved 5332: 5289: 5257:. Retrieved 5249: 5240: 5230:29 September 5228:. Retrieved 5220: 5211: 5198: 5189: 5164:ISPA Belgium 5143: 1847: 1841:(in Percent) 1839: 1833:(in Percent) 1831: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1780: 1748: 1743: 1731:Albert Canal 1680: 1665: 1636:Volvo Trucks 1609: 1603:traffic and 1594: 1581: 1531: 1529: 1458:NUTS region 1444: 1439: 1411: 1394: 1390: 1365:baby boomers 1357: 1345: 1337: 1326: 1318: 1289: 1265: 1256:Trade unions 1242: 1230: 1207: 1191: 1153: 1149: 1099:World War II 1096: 1059: 1040: 1039:, along the 1018: 987: 964: 962: 950: 915:AA (Foreign) 630:Import goods 512:Export goods 441:Unemployment 384:Labour force 297:poverty line 15: 8841:Isle of Man 8776:recognition 8745:Switzerland 8680:Netherlands 8388:Netherlands 8175:Switzerland 8090:Philippines 8030:New Zealand 7915:South Korea 7795:El Salvador 7760:Ivory Coast 7600:Afghanistan 7584:Rufus Yerxa 7569:Pascal Lamy 7538:13th (2024) 7533:12th (2022) 7528:11th (2017) 7523:10th (2015) 7470:Conferences 7468:Ministerial 7408:Agriculture 7123:Netherlands 6655:enforcement 6501:World War I 6292:HitHorizons 6199:28 February 6163:28 February 6124:. Eurostat. 5651:25 December 5579:7 September 1822:GDP growth 1739:TNT Airways 1687:Middle Ages 1683:gunsmithing 1640:Volvo Parts 1605:natural gas 1566: [ 1417:, Antwerp, 1074:public debt 979:high-income 886:(2007–2013) 656:Netherlands 566:Netherlands 483:(May, 2017) 466:(May, 2017) 433:(2013 est.) 416:agriculture 285:3.6% (2024) 282:2.3% (2023) 259:(2017 est.) 242:agriculture 59:Fiscal year 19:Economy of 8882:Categories 8715:San Marino 8675:Montenegro 8655:Luxembourg 8635:Kazakhstan 8538:Azerbaijan 8378:Luxembourg 8180:Tajikistan 8140:Seychelles 8015:Mozambique 8005:Montenegro 7980:Mauritania 7955:Madagascar 7925:Kyrgyzstan 7905:Kazakhstan 7815:The Gambia 7755:Costa Rica 7715:Cape Verde 7645:Bangladesh 7518:9th (2013) 7513:8th (2011) 7508:7th (2009) 7503:6th (2005) 7498:5th (2003) 7493:4th (2001) 7488:3rd (1999) 7483:2nd (1998) 7478:1st (1996) 7396:Agreements 7263:Guidelines 7178:See also: 7113:Luxembourg 6926:Television 6906:Literature 6811:Irreligion 6801:Healthcare 6677:Parliament 6528:occupation 6511:occupation 6076:16 January 6054:16 January 6032:16 January 6002:16 January 5981:16 January 5615:. Eurostat 5492:4 February 5487:World Bank 5392:25 October 5367:25 October 5342:11 October 5225:World Bank 5181:References 1755:slag heaps 1733:. In 2006 1691:FN Herstal 1685:since the 1648:Stora Enso 1632:Volvo Cars 1530:Being the 1461:Per capita 1440:per capita 1342:Employment 1309:Vrije Bond 985:economy. 953:US dollars 170:GDP growth 117:Population 112:Statistics 35:Schaerbeek 8831:Gibraltar 8650:Lithuania 8373:Lithuania 8255:Venezuela 8165:Sri Lanka 8150:Singapore 8115:St. Lucia 8035:Nicaragua 7985:Mauritius 7880:Indonesia 7865:Hong Kong 7835:Guatemala 7635:Australia 7625:Argentina 7367:Criticism 7108:Lithuania 6816:Languages 6796:Education 6750:Transport 6662:Judiciary 6628:Executive 6623:Elections 6582:Mountains 6555:Geography 5958:"Belgium" 5778:"Belgium" 5550:4 October 5140:Companies 5101:58,351.9 5085:72,111.5 5032:56,487.1 5016:70,140.6 4963:54,627.8 4947:68,219.2 4894:52,786.0 4878:66,336.5 4825:50,906.1 4809:64,125.3 4756:50,597.9 4740:62,065.1 4687:51,849.3 4671:57,054.5 4618:45,238.7 4602:51,703.3 4549:46,740.5 4533:54,481.0 4480:47,689.5 4464:52,678.4 4411:44,274.1 4395:50,726.6 4342:42,076.4 4326:48,679.7 4273:41,147.3 4257:46,365.2 4204:47,897.0 4188:45,043.2 4135:46,848.6 4119:43,755.2 4066:44,824.2 4050:42,409.3 3997:47,564.4 3981:41,082.4 3928:44,448.2 3912:40,162.4 3859:44,892.2 3843:38,891.8 3790:48,493.1 3774:39,760.0 3721:44,496.8 3705:39,140.3 3652:38,841.8 3636:37,014.5 3583:36,945.5 3567:35,232.8 3514:35,497.6 3498:33,545.0 3445:30,707.7 3429:31,665.3 3376:25,044.3 3360:30,870.9 3307:23,067.2 3291:30,021.8 3238:23,136.5 3222:29,110.0 3169:25,309.1 3153:27,513.1 3100:25,399.2 3084:26,257.7 3031:24,878.7 3015:25,521.1 2962:27,535.3 2946:24,236.3 2893:28,458.5 2877:23,519.1 2824:23,624.5 2808:22,566.2 2755:21,723.6 2739:21,472.2 2686:22,823.0 2670:21,276.7 2617:20,563.7 2601:20,560.9 2548:20,119.9 2532:19,607.2 2479:16,098.2 2463:18,362.2 2410:16,008.6 2394:17,166.6 2341:14,740.5 2325:15,851.6 2272:11,873.8 2256:15,129.2 2187:14,566.9 2118:13,897.6 2049:13,083.9 1980:12,556.1 1927:10,366.1 1911:11,745.0 1868:12,529.3 1862:10,769.0 1750:Pays Noir 1745:Charleroi 1723:Rotterdam 1715:spin-offs 1620:Terneuzen 1427:Charleroi 1367:approach 1171:recession 1167:oil price 1145:Rotterdam 1037:Charleroi 353:very high 342:very high 269:Inflation 8851:Svalbard 8836:Guernsey 8783:Abkhazia 8730:Slovenia 8725:Slovakia 8700:Portugal 8558:Bulgaria 8413:Slovenia 8408:Slovakia 8398:Portugal 8303:Bulgaria 8275:Zimbabwe 8195:Thailand 8190:Tanzania 8170:Suriname 8080:Paraguay 8065:Pakistan 8000:Mongolia 7970:Maldives 7965:Malaysia 7860:Honduras 7800:Eswatini 7775:Dominica 7770:Djibouti 7740:Colombia 7705:Cameroon 7700:Cambodia 7670:Botswana 7650:Barbados 7148:Slovenia 7143:Slovakia 7133:Portugal 7038:Bulgaria 6966:Category 6841:Religion 6781:Abortion 6672:Monarchy 6667:Military 6606:Politics 6523:invasion 6506:invasion 6425:articles 6106:17 March 5942:3 August 5912:Eurostat 5836:Archived 5737:14 April 5661:cite web 5642:Archived 5619:28 April 5545:Eurostat 5516:Eurostat 5457:Archived 5422:Archived 5387:Eurostat 5362:Eurostat 5254:Eurostat 5148:See also 2203:8,568.7 2134:8,244.8 2065:8,626.2 1996:9,128.6 1719:logistic 1662:Wallonia 1656:Begonias 1553:Flanders 1533:de facto 1526:Brussels 1480:Brussels 1415:Brussels 1333:Wallonia 1329:Flanders 1210:Martens' 1137:Brussels 1117:Flanders 1112:, while 1106:Wallonia 1031:cities, 1025:Brussels 1021:Flanders 998:European 868:Expenses 860:Revenues 498:External 428:services 422:industry 359:) (2022) 344:(2022) ( 323:Eurostat 254:services 248:industry 148:GDP rank 52:(EUR, €) 46:Currency 39:Brussels 8755:Ukraine 8705:Romania 8665:Moldova 8623:Ireland 8618:Iceland 8613:Hungary 8603:Germany 8598:Georgia 8588:Finland 8583:Estonia 8578:Denmark 8563:Croatia 8548:Belgium 8543:Belarus 8533:Austria 8528:Armenia 8523:Andorra 8518:Albania 8403:Romania 8358:Ireland 8353:Hungary 8343:Germany 8333:Finland 8328:Estonia 8323:Denmark 8308:Croatia 8298:Belgium 8293:Austria 8260:Vietnam 8250:Uruguay 8230:Ukraine 8215:Tunisia 8135:Senegal 8045:Nigeria 8020:Namibia 8010:Morocco 7995:Moldova 7940:Liberia 7935:Lesotho 7890:Jamaica 7870:Iceland 7830:Grenada 7820:Georgia 7785:Ecuador 7695:Burundi 7690:Myanmar 7665:Bolivia 7640:Bahrain 7630:Armenia 7610:Algeria 7605:Albania 7593:Members 7232:History 7138:Romania 7093:Ireland 7088:Hungary 7078:Germany 7068:Finland 7063:Estonia 7058:Denmark 7043:Croatia 7033:Belgium 7028:Austria 7015:of the 6950:Outline 6879:Cuisine 6851:Culture 6806:Honours 6769:Society 6740:Tourism 6718:Banking 6701:Economy 6567:Climate 6433:History 6421:Belgium 6096:fgov.be 5874:3088901 5832:3005973 5521:20 July 5463:15 July 5333:CIA.gov 5290:imf.org 5259:13 July 5199:IMF.org 5133:115.1% 5064:112.3% 4995:109.7% 4926:107.2% 4857:105.1% 4788:103.9% 4719:108.4% 4650:112.8% 4443:102.0% 4374:105.0% 4305:105.2% 4236:107.0% 4167:105.5% 4098:104.8% 4029:103.5% 3960:100.3% 3891:100.2% 3477:101.7% 3408:105.4% 3339:108.2% 3270:109.6% 3201:115.4% 3132:119.2% 3063:124.3% 2994:129.0% 2925:131.3% 2856:137.1% 2787:138.9% 2718:134.7% 2649:131.8% 2580:130.3% 2511:126.4% 2442:129.7% 2373:129.2% 2304:124.7% 2235:119.4% 2166:114.6% 2097:110.3% 1753:. Many 1676:Seraing 1622:on the 1575:in the 1516:30,700 1500:43,800 1484:69,500 1363:as the 1301:Flemish 1281:weavers 1220:to the 1141:Antwerp 1080:History 1029:Walloon 970:Belgium 966:economy 740:Ireland 670:Germany 621:Imports 538:Germany 503:Exports 430:: 80.1% 424:: 18.6% 321:(2019, 256:: 77.2% 250:: 22.1% 140:, 2024) 21:Belgium 8846:Jersey 8788:Kosovo 8750:Turkey 8740:Sweden 8720:Serbia 8710:Russia 8695:Poland 8690:Norway 8670:Monaco 8640:Latvia 8608:Greece 8593:France 8568:Cyprus 8423:Sweden 8393:Poland 8368:Latvia 8348:Greece 8338:France 8313:Cyprus 8270:Zambia 8225:Uganda 8220:Turkey 8185:Taiwan 8105:Rwanda 8100:Russia 8070:Panama 8055:Norway 7990:Mexico 7960:Malawi 7920:Kuwait 7900:Jordan 7885:Israel 7850:Guyana 7840:Guinea 7710:Canada 7680:Brunei 7675:Brazil 7655:Belize 7615:Angola 7547:People 7360:Issues 7324:System 7158:Sweden 7128:Poland 7103:Latvia 7083:Greece 7073:France 7048:Cyprus 6971:Portal 6894:waffle 6874:Comics 6869:Cinema 6831:People 6735:Energy 6587:Rivers 6496:Empire 6423:  6256:  5872:  5830:  5687:26 May 5431:22 May 5093:690.7 5077:853.6 5024:666.5 5008:827.5 4955:642.3 4939:802.1 4886:619.3 4870:778.3 4817:596.7 4801:751.7 4748:589.5 4732:723.1 4679:599.1 4663:659.3 4626:-5.7% 4610:521.3 4594:595.7 4581:97.7% 4541:535.4 4525:624.1 4512:99.8% 4472:543.6 4456:600.5 4403:502.6 4387:575.8 4334:475.9 4318:550.6 4265:462.4 4249:521.0 4196:535.5 4180:503.6 4127:521.8 4111:487.3 4058:496.5 4042:469.7 3989:523.2 3973:451.9 3920:481.8 3904:435.4 3867:-2.0% 3851:482.7 3835:418.2 3822:93.2% 3782:517.3 3766:424.1 3753:87.3% 3713:471.0 3697:414.3 3684:91.5% 3644:408.3 3628:389.1 3615:95.1% 3575:385.9 3559:368.0 3546:97.2% 3506:369.0 3490:348.7 3437:318.0 3421:327.9 3368:258.2 3352:318.3 3299:236.7 3283:308.1 3230:236.9 3214:298.1 3161:258.5 3145:281.0 3092:258.9 3076:267.6 3023:253.0 3007:259.6 2954:279.3 2938:245.8 2885:288.3 2869:238.3 2816:238.6 2800:227.9 2763:-1.0% 2747:218.7 2731:216.2 2678:228.7 2662:213.2 2609:205.4 2593:205.3 2540:200.1 2524:195.0 2471:159.8 2455:182.3 2402:158.1 2386:169.5 2333:145.4 2317:156.4 2296:10.1% 2264:117.1 2248:149.2 2227:10.1% 2179:143.6 2158:10.8% 2110:136.9 2089:10.7% 2041:129.0 2028:99.6% 2020:11.5% 1972:123.7 1959:89.7% 1951:10.0% 1935:-0.3% 1919:102.2 1903:115.8 1890:76.8% 1865:123.5 1859:106.1 1825:(real) 1759:Dupuis 1650:. The 1646:, and 1423:Bruges 1375:Budget 921:Scope: 790:Gross 745:(2017) 737:  723:  709:  695:  684:France 681:  667:  653:  613:(2017) 605:  591:  577:  563:  552:France 549:  535:  418:: 1.3% 351:0.878 340:0.942 244:: 0.7% 8821:Åland 8735:Spain 8660:Malta 8630:Italy 8418:Spain 8383:Malta 8363:Italy 8265:Yemen 8205:Tonga 8125:Samoa 8095:Qatar 8040:Niger 8025:Nepal 7950:Macau 7910:Kenya 7895:Japan 7875:India 7855:Haiti 7825:Ghana 7810:Gabon 7790:Egypt 7735:China 7730:Chile 7660:Benin 7153:Spain 7118:Malta 7098:Italy 6957:Index 6921:Sport 6911:Music 6826:Media 6786:Crime 6577:Lakes 6336:from 6312:from 6139:(PDF) 5870:JSTOR 5839:(PDF) 5828:JSTOR 5808:(PDF) 5788:9 May 5645:(PDF) 5638:(PDF) 5609:(PDF) 5425:(PDF) 5414:(PDF) 5125:5.5% 5117:1.7% 5109:1.2% 5069:2027 5056:5.5% 5048:1.7% 5040:1.2% 5000:2026 4987:5.6% 4979:1.7% 4971:1.2% 4931:2025 4918:5.6% 4910:1.8% 4902:1.4% 4862:2024 4849:5.6% 4841:4.9% 4833:0.4% 4793:2023 4780:5.4% 4772:9.5% 4764:2.4% 4724:2022 4711:6.3% 4703:3.2% 4695:6.2% 4655:2021 4642:5.8% 4634:0.4% 4586:2020 4573:5.5% 4565:1.2% 4557:2.1% 4517:2019 4504:6.0% 4496:2.3% 4488:1.8% 4448:2018 4435:7.2% 4427:2.2% 4419:1.6% 4379:2017 4366:7.9% 4358:1.8% 4350:1.3% 4310:2016 4297:8.7% 4289:0.6% 4281:2.0% 4241:2015 4228:8.7% 4220:0.5% 4212:1.6% 4172:2014 4159:8.6% 4151:1.2% 4143:0.5% 4103:2013 4090:7.7% 4082:2.6% 4074:0.7% 4034:2012 4021:7.2% 4013:3.4% 4005:1.7% 3965:2011 3952:8.4% 3944:2.3% 3936:2.9% 3896:2010 3883:8.0% 3875:0.0% 3827:2009 3814:7.0% 3806:4.5% 3798:0.4% 3758:2008 3745:7.5% 3737:1.8% 3729:3.7% 3689:2007 3676:8.3% 3668:2.3% 3660:2.6% 3620:2006 3607:8.5% 3599:2.5% 3591:2.3% 3551:2005 3538:8.4% 3530:1.9% 3522:3.6% 3482:2004 3469:8.2% 3461:1.5% 3453:1.0% 3413:2003 3400:7.5% 3392:1.5% 3384:1.7% 3344:2002 3331:6.6% 3323:2.4% 3315:1.1% 3275:2001 3262:6.9% 3254:2.7% 3246:3.7% 3206:2000 3193:8.4% 3185:1.1% 3177:3.5% 3137:1999 3124:9.3% 3116:0.9% 3108:2.0% 3068:1998 3055:9.2% 3047:1.5% 3039:3.8% 2999:1997 2986:9.6% 2978:1.8% 2970:1.3% 2930:1996 2917:9.7% 2909:1.3% 2901:2.4% 2861:1995 2848:9.8% 2840:2.4% 2832:3.2% 2792:1994 2779:8.6% 2771:2.5% 2723:1993 2710:7.1% 2702:2.3% 2694:1.5% 2654:1992 2641:6.5% 2633:3.2% 2625:1.8% 2585:1991 2572:6.6% 2564:3.5% 2556:3.1% 2516:1990 2503:7.4% 2495:3.1% 2487:3.5% 2447:1989 2434:8.8% 2426:1.2% 2418:4.7% 2378:1988 2365:9.8% 2357:1.6% 2349:2.3% 2309:1987 2288:1.3% 2280:1.8% 2240:1986 2219:4.9% 2211:1.7% 2195:84.5 2171:1985 2150:6.3% 2142:2.5% 2126:81.2 2102:1984 2081:7.7% 2073:0.3% 2057:85.0 2033:1983 2012:8.7% 2004:0.6% 1988:90.0 1964:1982 1943:7.6% 1895:1981 1887:8.3% 1884:6.7% 1876:4.4% 1856:1980 1787:Year 1727:Meuse 1668:Liège 1644:Honda 1570:] 1466:Euros 1455:Rank 1431:Ghent 1419:Liège 1315:Trade 1277:Ghent 1033:Liège 983:mixed 973:is a 757:stock 712:China 672:13.8% 658:17.3% 594:Italy 554:14.9% 540:16.6% 317:25.1 8200:Togo 8085:Peru 8060:Oman 7975:Mali 7930:Laos 7805:Fiji 7765:Cuba 7725:Chad 7182:and 6901:Flag 6889:wine 6884:Beer 6643:LGBT 6373:and 6254:ISBN 6201:2013 6165:2013 6108:2014 6078:2018 6056:2018 6034:2018 6004:2018 5983:2018 5944:2024 5919:2022 5790:2010 5739:2023 5714:2023 5689:2011 5667:link 5653:2017 5621:2020 5581:2020 5574:OECD 5552:2020 5523:2024 5494:2021 5465:2024 5433:2024 5394:2020 5369:2020 5344:2022 5261:2020 5232:2019 1806:GDP 1790:GDP 1769:Data 1697:and 1610:The 1601:RoRo 1595:The 1589:BASF 1561:The 1503:124 1487:196 1401:Euro 1245:Euro 1164:1979 1162:and 1160:1973 1133:NATO 1131:and 1047:coal 1035:and 1010:OECD 963:The 742:4.2% 728:4.8% 714:5.2% 700:7.1% 686:9.5% 610:4.8% 596:4.9% 582:8.4% 376:17th 357:11th 346:12th 79:OECD 50:Euro 6864:Art 6650:Law 6321:CIA 5862:doi 5820:doi 1519:87 1464:in 1429:or 1016:. 968:of 924:AA− 755:FDI 568:12% 319:low 273:CPI 138:PPP 126:GDP 83:WTO 8884:: 6343:. 6319:. 6290:. 6252:. 6227:. 6094:. 6020:. 5960:. 5935:. 5910:. 5890:. 5868:. 5858:68 5856:. 5834:. 5826:. 5816:77 5814:. 5810:. 5780:. 5747:^ 5730:. 5705:. 5663:}} 5659:{{ 5640:. 5611:. 5589:^ 5572:. 5568:. 5543:. 5539:. 5514:. 5510:. 5485:. 5481:. 5449:. 5416:. 5402:^ 5385:. 5360:. 5335:. 5331:. 5302:^ 5292:. 5288:. 5269:^ 5252:. 5248:. 5223:. 5219:. 5201:. 5197:. 1741:. 1642:, 1638:, 1634:, 1630:, 1568:nl 1508:3 1492:2 1476:1 1425:, 1421:, 1371:. 1311:. 1235:. 1181:, 1147:. 1101:, 981:, 977:, 81:, 77:, 75:EU 8496:e 8489:t 8482:v 7560:) 7556:( 7309:e 7302:t 7295:v 7217:e 7210:t 7203:v 7005:e 6998:t 6991:v 6413:e 6406:t 6399:v 6347:. 6323:. 6294:. 6276:. 6262:. 6203:. 6167:. 6110:. 6080:. 6058:. 6036:. 6006:. 5985:. 5964:. 5946:. 5921:. 5896:. 5876:. 5864:: 5822:: 5792:. 5741:. 5716:. 5691:. 5669:) 5655:. 5623:. 5583:. 5554:. 5525:. 5496:. 5467:. 5435:. 5396:. 5371:. 5346:. 5296:. 5263:. 5234:. 5205:. 1177:( 955:. 909:: 378:) 355:( 348:) 325:) 275:) 271:(

Index


Schaerbeek
Brussels
Euro
Fiscal year
EU
OECD
WTO
Advanced economy
High-income economy
GDP
PPP
22nd (nominal, 2024)
37th (PPP, 2024)
15th (nominal, 2024)
19th (PPP, 2024)
agriculture
industry
services
Inflation
CPI
poverty line
Gini coefficient
Eurostat
Human Development Index
12th
11th
Corruption Perceptions Index
17th
agriculture

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.