275:
345:
329:
2477:
508:
496:
453:
38:
198:
227:
ecoregions, plus the
Central Valley grasslands. The EPA divides the region between the Central Valley (ecoregion 7), the Southern California chaparral (ecoregion 6), the Southern California mountains (ecoregion 8), and the Southern California coast (ecoregion 85).
478:
The redwood forests thrive in a thin belt up to 35 miles (56 km) wide next to the coast, where the trees are kept moist by winter rains and summer fog. The redwood forests are also notable for having the highest forest
1420:
1099:
1410:
153:
The deserts in
California receive between 2 and 10 inches (51 and 254 mm) of rain per year. Plants in these deserts are brush and scrub, adapted to the low rainfall. Common plant species include
425:, containing one of the four most biodiverse temperate forests in the world. The diversity is caused by the ecoregion being adjacent to a number of other ecoregions, diverse soil, and having
2094:
1092:
267:, covering the hills around the Bay Area as well as the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. The interior woodland ecoregion contains several endemic species, due to unique soil types such as
1384:
1400:
1085:
243:
and Los
Angeles. The coastal sage ecoregion is notable for having the highest number of native bees in the United States, although much of the ecoregion is now urbanized. The
1415:
1664:
1674:
705:
1405:
464:
1654:
368:
1659:
66:
of plants and animals in a contiguous region. The ecoregions of
California can be grouped into four major groups: desert ecoregions (such as the
294:
147:
86:
282:
These chaparral ecoregions contain numerous plant communities, including oak savanna, oak woodland, conifer woodlands, chamise chaparral,
260:
220:
244:
201:
647:
390:
by altitude, because of the increasingly harsh climate as elevation increases. These biotic zones include montane forest dominated by
2511:
321:
used to inhabit the grasslands. The native grasslands and pools have now been largely replaced by livestock ranches and farms. The
844:
1701:
877:
683:
2506:
2407:
1926:
988:
810:
236:
81:
Different authorities define the boundaries of ecoregions somewhat differently: this article follows the definitions of the
1723:
1453:
2026:
1168:
2501:
2307:
1881:
259:. The montane chaparral consists of a mosaic of sage scrub, chaparral, and montane species, depending on altitude. The
224:
2287:
1806:
1541:
1353:
1043:
1018:
709:
574:
143:
2317:
1708:
1392:
1108:
106:'s high mountains block most moisture from reaching the eastern parts of the state, which are home to California's
2142:
1278:
1009:
20:
654:
2516:
2322:
2302:
2202:
2104:
2016:
2006:
1696:
1686:
2357:
2327:
2282:
2277:
2061:
1891:
1733:
1583:
1318:
1283:
542:
527:
426:
364:
440:
forest, grasslands, and shrublands. Although high, these slopes and mountains are in the rain shadow of the
2312:
2292:
2272:
2222:
2152:
2147:
2132:
2079:
1776:
1713:
1615:
1358:
1263:
1223:
403:
360:
107:
75:
892:
30:
This article is about natural biological communities. For a description of human habitat adjustments, see
2382:
2342:
2242:
2217:
2172:
2167:
1771:
1620:
1323:
1313:
1308:
1288:
1077:
356:
290:
264:
256:
71:
2387:
2372:
2112:
1876:
1766:
1691:
1536:
1238:
1153:
82:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2227:
2207:
2197:
2157:
2137:
2122:
2117:
2051:
1649:
1563:
1551:
1273:
1268:
1143:
45:
31:
2232:
2212:
2187:
2162:
2127:
2021:
1976:
1886:
1856:
1627:
1600:
1595:
1446:
1363:
1328:
1233:
1208:
537:
517:
181:. Higher elevations have more precipitation, which allows drought-resistant trees to grow, such as
139:
2457:
2397:
2392:
2247:
2237:
2192:
2182:
2177:
1956:
1751:
1679:
1605:
1568:
1558:
1509:
1348:
1298:
1253:
1243:
1228:
1218:
1203:
1183:
1158:
1148:
1138:
532:
468:
2447:
2442:
1951:
1811:
1669:
1632:
1610:
1476:
1368:
1343:
1248:
1188:
1163:
1133:
1123:
480:
457:
216:
2089:
1836:
1639:
1573:
1546:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1303:
1258:
1198:
1173:
1128:
873:
98:
433:. Some endemic species in the Klamath mountains are limited to only one mountain or valley.
2427:
2011:
1981:
1519:
1333:
1213:
1178:
472:
422:
205:
286:, and coastal grassland. These plant communities often occur as a mosaic, caused by fire.
274:
8:
2462:
2452:
2074:
2069:
2031:
1946:
1896:
1718:
1588:
1531:
1504:
1439:
1338:
1293:
1193:
522:
386:
to the region. Like many mountain ranges, the plant communities of the Sierra group into
63:
24:
325:, where the native grass is preserved, is referred to as the "Serengeti of California".
2437:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1816:
1786:
1761:
563:
436:
The
Eastern Cascades slopes of the Modoc Plateau are characterized by a mosaic of open
318:
283:
127:
852:
691:
2481:
2036:
1986:
1936:
1931:
1916:
1861:
1644:
1039:
1014:
984:
806:
570:
512:
383:
252:
248:
232:
1821:
1796:
1781:
1524:
1514:
1378:
333:
1064:
959:
938:
913:
826:
783:
762:
737:
626:
608:
590:
1741:
978:
349:
268:
240:
182:
2001:
1991:
1941:
500:
437:
407:
399:
379:
111:
231:
The WWF distinguishes between different chaparral ecoregions based on species
2495:
2432:
2297:
2084:
2046:
1996:
1921:
1871:
1846:
1841:
1791:
1756:
441:
415:
411:
372:
344:
322:
174:
170:
154:
123:
67:
41:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1826:
1801:
395:
359:. Both the WWF and the EPA divide the mountains into three ecoregions: the
306:
302:
212:
135:
1107:
2417:
1831:
387:
186:
131:
328:
2041:
1866:
1851:
1466:
1462:
298:
162:
158:
103:
1431:
355:
The cooler and wetter mountains of northern
California are covered by
2422:
801:
Keeley, JE (2000). "Chaparral". In
Barbour, MG; Billings, WD (eds.).
310:
178:
110:
ecoregions. The low desert of southeastern
California is part of the
56:
475:, containing the tallest and some of the oldest trees in the world.
314:
166:
452:
1746:
430:
391:
115:
60:
565:
Ecological
Regions of North America: Toward a Common Perspective
134:. The dry cold Great Basin desert of California consists of the
119:
37:
19:"Natural history of California" redirects here. For the book,
197:
463:
The coast of
California north of San Francisco contains the
414:
which cannot support trees. The Sierra are also notable for
130:. The Mojave desert ecoregion is marked by the presence of
805:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 209.
223:
ecoregions. This region is divided by the WWF into three
55:
can be understood by dividing the state into a number of
471:(as defined by the EPA). This ecoregion is dominated by
467:(as defined by the WWF) and the southern section of the
239:
extends across the Mexican border into northwestern
219:
to the Sierra Nevada foothills contain California's
893:"Conflicting Visions for 'Serengeti of California'"
569:. Commission for Environmental Cooperation. 1997.
562:
421:The Klamath and Siskiyou Mountains are a notable
382:species of California, with 400 species that are
2493:
16:Environments and natural history of California
1447:
1093:
1002:
1000:
976:
784:"California interior chaparral and woodlands"
215:south to the Mexican border, and inland from
87:United States Environmental Protection Agency
763:"California montane chaparral and woodlands"
648:"Level III ecoregions of the United States"
261:California interior chaparral and woodlands
192:
1454:
1440:
1100:
1086:
1006:
997:
849:Ecological Subregions of the United States
688:Ecological Subregions of the United States
378:The Sierra Nevada are home to half of the
245:California montane chaparral and woodlands
202:California montane chaparral and woodlands
1059:
1057:
1055:
954:
952:
933:
931:
929:
927:
908:
906:
778:
776:
278:The Carrizo Plain grassland in springtime
70:), Mediterranean ecoregions (such as the
757:
755:
753:
751:
732:
730:
728:
726:
642:
640:
451:
343:
327:
273:
196:
36:
1461:
1038:. Sequoia Natural History Association.
890:
878:United States Department of Agriculture
874:"Restoring California's Native Grasses"
738:"California coastal sage and chaparral"
122:. California has two high deserts: the
2494:
1052:
977:Storer, TI; Usinger, RL (2004-09-01).
949:
924:
903:
827:"California Central Valley grasslands"
819:
800:
773:
706:"California Chaparral & Woodlands"
678:
676:
674:
348:Sierra Nevada lower montane forest in
332:Wildflowers bloom after a wildfire in
1435:
1081:
1065:"Northern California coastal forests"
1033:
803:North American Terrestrial Vegetation
748:
723:
708:. World Wildlife Fund. Archived from
637:
444:, and hence are drier and more open.
369:Eastern Cascades Slopes and Foothills
339:
237:California coastal sage and chaparral
251:north of Los Angeles as well as the
851:. US Forest Service. Archived from
690:. US Forest Service. Archived from
671:
465:Northern California coastal forests
74:), forested mountains (such as the
13:
1927:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
1013:. University of California Press.
447:
418:trees: the most massive on earth.
225:California chaparral and woodlands
14:
2528:
684:"American Semi-Desert and Desert"
144:Central Basin and Range ecoregion
2475:
2085:Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario
1109:Environment of the United States
506:
494:
429:caused by isolation in the last
2512:Plant communities of California
1027:
1010:A Natural History of California
970:
884:
866:
837:
794:
21:A Natural History of California
2095:San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland
2075:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim
698:
619:
601:
583:
555:
114:ecoregion, which extends into
1:
2507:Natural history of California
1007:Schoenherr, Allan A. (1992).
980:Sierra Nevada Natural History
549:
543:Protected areas of California
528:California Floristic Province
211:The coast of California from
891:Johnson, John (2001-05-13).
7:
1655:National Historic Landmarks
486:
10:
2533:
1660:National Natural Landmarks
960:"Eastern Cascades forests"
939:"Klamath-Siskiyou forests"
627:"Great Basin shrub steppe"
96:
92:
83:World Wide Fund for Nature
29:
18:
2502:Environment of California
2471:
2406:
2103:
2060:
1732:
1675:congressional delegations
1485:
1473:
1391:
1377:
1116:
142:by the WWF, and into the
138:, and is classified into
59:, which contain distinct
46:Joshua Tree National Park
32:Environment of California
1977:Santa Clara River Valley
1702:state historic landmarks
1411:Northern Mariana Islands
1036:To Find The Biggest Tree
538:California native plants
518:List of California birds
193:Mediterranean ecoregions
140:Great Basin shrub steppe
78:), and coastal forests.
1957:San Francisco Peninsula
1752:California Coast Ranges
914:"Sierra Nevada forests"
845:"California Dry Steppe"
533:Geography of California
263:form a ring around the
2027:Southern Border Region
1952:San Francisco Bay Area
1837:Greater San Bernardino
1807:East Bay (SF Bay Area)
1071:. World Wildlife Fund.
1069:Terrestrial Ecoregions
966:. World Wildlife Fund.
964:Terrestrial Ecoregions
945:. World Wildlife Fund.
943:Terrestrial Ecoregions
920:. World Wildlife Fund.
918:Terrestrial Ecoregions
833:. World Wildlife Fund.
831:Terrestrial Ecoregions
790:. World Wildlife Fund.
788:Terrestrial Ecoregions
769:. World Wildlife Fund.
767:Terrestrial Ecoregions
744:. World Wildlife Fund.
742:Terrestrial Ecoregions
633:. World Wildlife Fund.
631:Terrestrial Ecoregions
615:. World Wildlife Fund.
613:Terrestrial Ecoregions
597:. World Wildlife Fund.
595:Terrestrial Ecoregions
460:
458:Redwoods National Park
352:
336:
279:
217:San Francisco Bay Area
208:
118:and parts of northern
108:desert and xeric shrub
48:
2517:Regions of California
2482:California portal
1111:by political division
513:California portal
469:Coast Range ecoregion
455:
347:
331:
277:
200:
99:Deserts of California
53:ecology of California
40:
2080:Sacramento–Roseville
1982:Santa Clarita Valley
423:biodiversity hotspot
235:. In the south, the
206:Santa Ynez Mountains
2032:Southern California
1947:San Fernando Valley
1897:Northern California
1857:Greater Los Angeles
1421:U.S. Virgin Islands
523:Fauna of California
295:temperate grassland
25:Allan A. Schoenherr
1972:Santa Clara Valley
1967:San Joaquin Valley
1962:San Gabriel Valley
1817:Eastern California
1787:Coastal California
1762:Central California
1034:Flint, WD (2002).
501:Ecology portal
461:
371:(occurring on the
353:
340:Forested mountains
337:
319:pronghorn antelope
297:containing native
284:coastal sage scrub
280:
209:
128:Great Basin Desert
49:
2489:
2488:
2090:San Diego–Tijuana
2037:Transverse Ranges
1987:Santa Ynez Valley
1937:Saddleback Valley
1932:Sacramento Valley
1917:Peninsular Ranges
1892:North County (SD)
1862:Los Angeles Basin
1724:Index of articles
1429:
1428:
990:978-0-520-24096-4
897:Los Angeles Times
812:978-0-521-55986-7
365:Klamath Mountains
357:forest ecoregions
293:was once a large
253:Santa Lucia Range
249:Transverse Ranges
2524:
2480:
2479:
2478:
1822:Emerald Triangle
1812:East County (SD)
1797:Cucamonga Valley
1782:Coachella Valley
1525:California Dream
1515:California sound
1456:
1449:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1385:Washington, D.C.
1379:Federal district
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1004:
995:
994:
974:
968:
967:
956:
947:
946:
935:
922:
921:
910:
901:
900:
888:
882:
881:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
841:
835:
834:
823:
817:
816:
798:
792:
791:
780:
771:
770:
759:
746:
745:
734:
721:
720:
718:
717:
702:
696:
695:
680:
669:
668:
666:
665:
659:
653:. Archived from
652:
644:
635:
634:
623:
617:
616:
605:
599:
598:
591:"Sonoran Desert"
587:
581:
580:
568:
559:
511:
510:
509:
499:
498:
497:
404:subalpine forest
334:San Diego County
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2467:
2409:
2402:
2308:San Luis Obispo
2099:
2056:
1877:Mountain Empire
1777:Channel Islands
1742:Antelope Valley
1728:
1692:Protected areas
1481:
1469:
1460:
1430:
1425:
1387:
1373:
1112:
1106:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1046:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1005:
998:
991:
975:
971:
958:
957:
950:
937:
936:
925:
912:
911:
904:
889:
885:
872:
871:
867:
858:
856:
843:
842:
838:
825:
824:
820:
813:
799:
795:
782:
781:
774:
761:
760:
749:
736:
735:
724:
715:
713:
704:
703:
699:
682:
681:
672:
663:
661:
657:
650:
646:
645:
638:
625:
624:
620:
609:"Mojave Desert"
607:
606:
602:
589:
588:
584:
577:
561:
560:
556:
552:
547:
507:
505:
495:
493:
489:
450:
448:Coastal forests
350:Yosemite Valley
342:
241:Baja California
195:
183:western juniper
101:
95:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:San Bernardino
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:South Bay (SF)
2014:
2012:South Bay (SD)
2009:
2007:South Bay (LA)
2004:
2002:Silicon Valley
1999:
1994:
1992:Shasta Cascade
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Salinas Valley
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1882:North Bay (SF)
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:Central Valley
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:Transportation
1711:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:American Samoa
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:South Carolina
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:North Carolina
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1051:
1044:
1026:
1019:
996:
989:
983:. p. 20.
969:
948:
923:
902:
883:
865:
836:
818:
811:
793:
772:
747:
722:
697:
694:on 2008-05-07.
670:
636:
618:
600:
582:
575:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
503:
490:
488:
485:
483:in the world.
473:redwood forest
449:
446:
438:ponderosa pine
408:whitebark pine
400:Lodgepole pine
380:vascular plant
341:
338:
291:Central Valley
265:Central Valley
194:
191:
112:Sonoran desert
97:Main article:
94:
91:
85:(WWF) and the
72:Central Valley
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2529:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:San Francisco
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2408:Most populous
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Santa Barbara
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:San Francisco
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Fresno–Madera
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2062:Metro regions
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Victor Valley
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Sierra Nevada
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Pomona Valley
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Mojave Desert
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Klamath Basin
1845:
1843:
1842:Inland Empire
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Conejo Valley
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Central Coast
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Cascade Range
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:NRHP listings
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:Supreme Court
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:West Virginia
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:New Hampshire
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Massachusetts
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1045:1-878441-09-4
1041:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1020:0-520-06922-6
1016:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1001:
992:
986:
982:
981:
973:
965:
961:
955:
953:
944:
940:
934:
932:
930:
928:
919:
915:
909:
907:
898:
894:
887:
879:
875:
869:
855:on 2015-02-21
854:
850:
846:
840:
832:
828:
822:
814:
808:
804:
797:
789:
785:
779:
777:
768:
764:
758:
756:
754:
752:
743:
739:
733:
731:
729:
727:
712:on 2012-10-08
711:
707:
701:
693:
689:
685:
679:
677:
675:
660:on 2017-05-25
656:
649:
643:
641:
632:
628:
622:
614:
610:
604:
596:
592:
586:
578:
576:2-922305-18-X
572:
567:
566:
558:
554:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
504:
502:
492:
491:
484:
482:
476:
474:
470:
466:
459:
454:
445:
443:
442:Cascade Range
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
416:giant sequoia
413:
412:alpine tundra
409:
406:dominated by
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
373:Modoc Plateau
370:
366:
362:
361:Sierra Nevada
358:
351:
346:
335:
330:
326:
324:
323:Carrizo Plain
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:California's
287:
285:
276:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Central Coast
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
222:
221:Mediterranean
218:
214:
207:
203:
199:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:low sagebrush
172:
171:big sagebrush
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:creosote bush
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:Mojave desert
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
90:
88:
84:
79:
77:
76:Sierra Nevada
73:
69:
68:Mojave Desert
65:
62:
58:
54:
47:
43:
42:Mojave desert
39:
33:
26:
22:
2473:
2143:Contra Costa
2052:Wine Country
1912:Oxnard Plain
1907:Owens Valley
1902:Orange Coast
1827:Gold Country
1802:Death Valley
1578:
1537:Demographics
1475:
1416:Puerto Rico
1324:South Dakota
1314:Rhode Island
1309:Pennsylvania
1289:North Dakota
1068:
1035:
1029:
1008:
979:
972:
963:
942:
917:
896:
886:
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:the original
848:
839:
830:
821:
802:
796:
787:
766:
741:
714:. Retrieved
710:the original
700:
692:the original
687:
662:. Retrieved
655:the original
630:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
564:
557:
481:productivity
477:
462:
435:
420:
396:Jeffrey pine
388:biotic zones
377:
354:
307:Grizzly bear
303:vernal pools
299:bunchgrasses
288:
281:
247:include the
230:
213:Monterey Bay
210:
152:
136:Owens Valley
132:Joshua trees
102:
80:
52:
50:
2458:Bakersfield
2418:Los Angeles
2323:Santa Clara
2303:San Joaquin
2203:Los Angeles
2022:South Coast
1887:North Coast
1832:Great Basin
1697:state parks
1650:LGBT rights
1616:legislature
1564:Environment
1552:agriculture
1542:Earthquakes
1393:Territories
1239:Mississippi
1154:Connecticut
187:pinyon pine
64:communities
2496:Categories
2448:Long Beach
2443:Sacramento
2358:Stanislaus
2328:Santa Cruz
2283:San Benito
2278:Sacramento
2042:Tri-Valley
1867:Lost Coast
1852:Lake Tahoe
1628:Healthcare
1596:Government
1477:Sacramento
1467:California
1354:Washington
1274:New Mexico
1269:New Jersey
1144:California
859:2012-10-24
716:2012-10-24
664:2012-10-24
550:References
367:, and the
269:serpentine
163:greasewood
159:blackbrush
104:California
61:ecological
57:ecoregions
2423:San Diego
2313:San Mateo
2293:San Diego
2273:Riverside
2223:Mendocino
2153:El Dorado
2148:Del Norte
2133:Calaveras
1680:elections
1606:districts
1569:Geography
1559:Education
1510:languages
1480:(capital)
1364:Wisconsin
1329:Tennessee
1234:Minnesota
1209:Louisiana
311:gray wolf
179:shadscale
2428:San Jose
2383:Tuolumne
2343:Siskiyou
2243:Monterey
2218:Mariposa
2173:Imperial
2168:Humboldt
2105:Counties
1670:Politics
1633:Abortion
1611:governor
1349:Virginia
1299:Oklahoma
1279:New York
1254:Nebraska
1244:Missouri
1229:Michigan
1219:Maryland
1204:Kentucky
1184:Illinois
1159:Delaware
1149:Colorado
1139:Arkansas
487:See also
410:, up to
394:such as
392:conifers
315:tule elk
233:endemism
167:saltbush
126:and the
2463:Anaheim
2453:Oakland
2388:Ventura
2373:Trinity
2113:Alameda
1747:Big Sur
1734:Regions
1709:Symbols
1640:History
1601:Capitol
1579:ecology
1574:climate
1547:Economy
1495:Culture
1369:Wyoming
1344:Vermont
1249:Montana
1189:Indiana
1169:Georgia
1164:Florida
1134:Arizona
1124:Alabama
456:Fog in
431:ice age
427:refugia
384:endemic
255:on the
204:in the
146:by the
116:Arizona
93:Deserts
2438:Fresno
2410:cities
2378:Tulare
2368:Tehama
2363:Sutter
2353:Sonoma
2348:Solano
2338:Sierra
2333:Shasta
2268:Plumas
2263:Placer
2258:Orange
2253:Nevada
2228:Merced
2208:Madera
2198:Lassen
2158:Fresno
2138:Colusa
2123:Amador
2118:Alpine
1687:People
1520:sports
1487:Topics
1304:Oregon
1259:Nevada
1199:Kansas
1174:Hawaii
1129:Alaska
1117:States
1042:
1017:
987:
809:
573:
363:, the
317:, and
177:, and
120:Mexico
89:(EPA)
23:, see
2233:Modoc
2213:Marin
2188:Kings
2163:Glenn
2128:Butte
1719:Water
1589:fauna
1584:flora
1532:Crime
1505:music
1463:State
1334:Texas
1214:Maine
1179:Idaho
658:(PDF)
651:(PDF)
2398:Yuba
2393:Yolo
2248:Napa
2238:Mono
2193:Lake
2183:Kern
2178:Inyo
1500:food
1406:Guam
1339:Utah
1294:Ohio
1194:Iowa
1040:ISBN
1015:ISBN
985:ISBN
807:ISBN
571:ISBN
398:and
301:and
185:and
51:The
1645:Law
1465:of
375:).
148:EPA
44:in
2498::
1067:.
1054:^
999:^
962:.
951:^
941:.
926:^
916:.
905:^
895:.
876:.
847:.
829:.
786:.
775:^
765:.
750:^
740:.
725:^
686:.
673:^
639:^
629:.
611:.
593:.
402:,
313:,
309:,
305:.
271:.
189:.
173:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
150:.
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
1048:.
1023:.
993:.
899:.
880:.
862:.
815:.
719:.
667:.
579:.
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.