156:. In combination, this can lead to echo chamber effects. Bakshy et al. found that a person's potential exposure to cross-cutting content (content that is opposite to their own political beliefs) through their own network is only 24% for liberals and 35% for conservatives. Other studies argue that expressing cross-cutting content is an important measure of echo chambers: Bossetta et al. (2023) find that 29% of Facebook comments during Brexit were cross-cutting expressions. Therefore, echo chambers might be present in a person's media diet but not in how they interact with others on social media.
600:. A high-profile example of this is the changes Facebook made to its "Trending" page, which is an on-site news source for its users. Facebook modified their "Trending" page by transitioning from displaying a single news source to multiple news sources for a topic or event. The intended purpose of this was to expand the breadth of news sources for any given headline, and therefore expose readers to a variety of viewpoints. There are startups building apps with the mission of encouraging users to open their echo chambers, such as
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their existing beliefs and disregard any statements they find that are contradictory or speak negatively upon their beliefs. Individuals who participate in echo chambers often do so because they feel more confident that their opinions will be more readily accepted by others in the echo chamber. This happens because the
Internet has provided access to a wide range of readily available information. People are receiving their news online more rapidly through less traditional sources, such as
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individuals, while filter bubbles are a result of algorithms that choose content based on previous online behavior, as with search histories or online shopping activity. Indeed, specific combinations of homophily and recommender systems have been identified as significant drivers for determining the emergence of echo chambers.
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reactive counterparts to curate politically homogenous information environments and experience decreased information diffusion in order to avoid overreacting to news they deem unimportant. This makes these individuals more likely to develop extreme opinions and to overestimate the degree to which they are informed.
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Findings by Tokita et al. (2021) suggest that individualsâ behavior within echo chambers may dampen their access to information even from desirable sources. In highly polarized information environments, individuals who are highly reactive to socially-shared information are more likely than their less
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studies. For example, a study conducted by Bakshy et. al. explored the data of 10.1 million
Facebook users. These users identified as either politically liberal, moderate, or conservative, and the vast majority of their friends were found to have a political orientation that was similar to their own.
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Echo chamber studies fail to achieve consistent and comparable results due to unclear definitions, inconsistent measurement methods, and unrepresentative data. Social media platforms continually change their algorithms, and most studies are conducted in the US, limiting their application to political
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Since the creation of the internet, scholars have been curious to see the changes in political communication. Due to the new changes in information technology and how it is managed, it is unclear how opposing perspectives can reach common ground in a democracy. The effects seen from the echo chamber
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can occur as a result of growing echo chambers. The lack of external viewpoints and the presence of a majority of individuals sharing a similar opinion or narrative can lead to a more extreme belief set. Group polarisation can also aid the current of fake news and misinformation through social media
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Finally, there are other studies which contradict the existence of echo chambers. Some found that people also share news reports that don't align with their political beliefs. Others found that people using social media are being exposed to more diverse sources than people not using social media. In
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Online social communities become fragmented by echo chambers when like-minded people group together and members hear arguments in one specific direction with no counter argument addressed. In certain online platforms, such as
Twitter, echo chambers are more likely to be found when the topic is more
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when a website algorithm selectively guesses what information a user would like to see based on information about the user, such as location, past click-behavior and search history. As a result, users become separated from information that disagrees with their viewpoints, effectively isolating them
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An important distinction exists in the strength of the respective epistemic structures. Epistemic bubbles are not particularly robust. Relevant information has merely been left out, not discredited. One can âpopâ an epistemic bubble by exposing a member to the information and sources that they have
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However, empirical findings to clearly support these concerns are needed and the field is very fragmented when it comes to empirical results. There are some studies that do measure echo chamber effects, such as the study of Bakshy et al. (2015). In this study the researchers found that people tend
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called "Outside Your Bubble", which adds a module to the bottom of BuzzFeed News articles to show reactions from various platforms like
Twitter, Facebook, and Reddit. This concept aims to bring transparency and prevent biased conversations, diversifying the viewpoints their readers are exposed to.
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communities are communities that are considered to be some of the most powerful reinforcements of rumors due to the trust in the evidence supplied by their own social group and peers, over the information circulating the news. In addition to this, the reduction of fear that users can enjoy through
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Another set of studies suggests that echo chambers exist, but that these are not a widespread phenomenon: Based on survey data, Dubois and Blank (2018) show that most people do consume news from various sources, while around 8% consume media with low diversity. Similarly, Rusche (2022) shows that,
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to ideologically supportive channels. In an extreme "echo chamber", one purveyor of information will make a claim, which many like-minded people then repeat, overhear, and repeat again (often in an exaggerated or otherwise distorted form) until most people assume that some extreme variation of the
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throughout the electoral campaigns, bringing many vocal opinion leaders to the platform. A study conducted by Guo et. al. showed that
Twitter communities in support of Trump and Clinton differed significantly, and those that were most vocal were responsible for creating echo chambers within these
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winning articles as an echo chamber. Shaw noted that, despite the charges in the trial never being proven, news media reporting on the trial "largely acted in a pack" and "fed on one another", creating an "echo chamber of horrors" where journalists ultimately abandoned journalistic principles and
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involving groups other than their own. Online echo chambers can sometimes influence an individual's willingness to participate in similar discussions offline. A 2016 study found that "Twitter users who felt their audience on
Twitter agreed with their opinion were more willing to speak out on that
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are information filtering systems put in place on different platforms that provide recommendations depending on information gathered from the user. In general, recommendations are provided in three different ways: based on content that was previously selected by the user, content that has similar
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On the other hand, an echo chamber is an epistemic construct in which voices are actively excluded and discredited. It does not suffer from a lack in connectivity; rather it depends on a manipulation of trust by methodically discrediting all outside sources. According to research conducted by the
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their individual belief systems due to the declining exposure to other's opinions. Their individual belief systems are what culminate into a confirmation bias regarding a variety of subjects. When an individual wants something to be true, they often will only gather the information that supports
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occurs. A culture war is defined as "the phenomenon in which multiple groups of people, who hold entrenched values and ideologies, attempt to contentiously steer public policy." Echo chambers on social media have been identified as playing a role on how multiple social groups, holding distinct
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Both echo chambers and filter bubbles relate to the ways individuals are exposed to content devoid of clashing opinions, and colloquially might be used interchangeably. However, echo chamber refers to the overall phenomenon by which individuals are exposed only to information from like-minded
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Echo chambers, however, are incredibly strong. By creating pre-emptive distrust between members and non-members, insiders will be insulated from the validity of counter-evidence and will continue to reinforce the chamber in the form of a closed loop. Outside voices are heard, but dismissed.
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An epistemic bubble is an informational network in which important sources have been excluded by omission, perhaps unintentionally. It is an impaired epistemic framework which lacks strong connectivity. Members within epistemic bubbles are unaware of significant information and reasoning.
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has replaced the function of the traditional news editor. The mediated spread of information through online networks causes a risk of an algorithmic filter bubble, leading to concern regarding how the effects of echo chambers on the internet promote the division of online interaction.
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most
Twitter users do not show behavior that resembles that of an echo chamber. However, through high levels of online activity, the small group of users that do, make up a substantial share populist politicians' followers, thus creating homogeneous online spaces.
187:, the importance of collective identity construction, and the argumentative nature of online controversies can generate echo chambers where participants encounter self-reinforcing beliefs. Researchers show that echo chambers are prime vehicles to disseminate
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As such, the two concepts are fundamentally distinct and cannot be utilized interchangeably. However, one must note that this distinction is conceptual in nature, and an epistemic community can exercise multiple methods of exclusion to varying extents.
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Many scholars note the effects that echo chambers can have on citizens' stances and viewpoints, and specifically implications has for politics. However, some studies have suggested that the effects of echo chambers are weaker than often assumed.
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that amplify or reinforce their preexisting beliefs by communication and repetition inside a closed system and insulated from rebuttal. An echo chamber circulates existing views without encountering opposing views, potentially resulting in
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Members of an echo chamber are not fully responsible for their convictions. Once part of an echo chamber, an individual might adhere to seemingly acceptable epistemic practices and still be further misled. Many individuals may be
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The
Internet has expanded the variety and amount of accessible political information. On the positive side, this may create a more pluralistic form of public debate; on the negative side, greater access to information may lead to
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platforms. This can extend to offline interactions, with data revealing that offline interactions can be as polarising as online interactions (Twitter), arguably due to social media-enabled debates being highly fragmented.
2442:"Column One: News Analysis: Where Was Skepticism in Media?: Pack journalism and hysteria marked early coverage of the McMartin case. Few journalists stopped to question the believability of the prosecution's charges"
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Gray, Peter; Johnson, Steven L.; Kitchens, Brent (December 2020). "Understanding Echo
Chambers and Filter Bubbles: The Impact of Social Media On Diversification and Partisan Shifts in News Consumption".
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to share news articles they align with. Similarly, they discovered a homophily in online friendships, meaning people are more likely to be connected on social media if they have the same
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magazine's 16 February 1998 "Trial by Leaks" cover story "The Press And The Dress: The anatomy of a salacious leak, and how it ricocheted around the walls of the media echo chamber" by
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Research has also shown that misinformation can become more viral as a result of echo chambers, as the echo chambers provide an initial seed which can fuel broader viral diffusion.
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143:; it focuses upon manipulating their credibility levels so that fundamentally different establishments and institutions will be considered proper sources of authority.
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drugs and whether or not they should be considered suitable for long-term pain maintenance has been described as an echo chamber capable of affecting drug legislation.
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were categorized as an echo chamber in the first empirical study concerning echo chambers by researchers
Kathleen Hall Jamieson and Frank Capella in their 2008 book
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2834:"Echo Chamber or Public Sphere? Predicting Political Orientation and Measuring Political Homophily in Twitter Using Big Data: Political Homophily on Twitter"
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This can create significant barriers to critical discourse within an online medium. Social discussion and sharing can potentially suffer when people have a
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was described as an echo chamber, as information on the campaigns were exchanged primarily among individuals with similar political and ideological views.
62:. On social media, it is thought that echo chambers limit exposure to diverse perspectives, and favor and reinforce presupposed narratives and ideologies.
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1928:"The triple-filter bubble: Using agent-based modelling to test a meta-theoretical framework for the emergence of filter bubbles and echo chambers"
751:"echo-chamber noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
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Ulen, Thomas S. (2001). "Democracy and the Internet: Cass R. Sunstein, Republic.Com. Princeton, NJ. Princeton University Press. Pp. 224. 2001".
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1851:"'Echo chambers,' polarization, and the increasing tension between the (social) reality of expertise and the (cultural) suspicion of authority"
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1511:"Reconceptualizing Cross-Cutting Political Expression on Social Media: A Case Study of Facebook Comments During the 2016 Brexit Referendum"
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with similar others, as in the proverb "birds of a feather flock together". The presence of homophily has been detected in a vast array of
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Facebook algorithms recognize this and selects information with a bias towards this political orientation to showcase in their newsfeed.
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in a hollow enclosure. Another emerging term for this echoing and homogenizing effect within social-media communities on the Internet is
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summation, it remains that clear and distinct findings are absent which either confirm or falsify the concerns of echo chamber effects.
191:, as participants exploit contradictions against perceived opponents amidst identity-driven controversies. As echo chambers build upon
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BarberĂĄ, Pablo; Jost, John T.; Nagler, Jonathan; Tucker, Joshua A.; Bonneau, Richard (21 August 2015). "Tweeting From Left to Right".
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Cinelli, Matteo; De Francisci Morales, Gianmarco; Galeazzi, Alessandro; Quattrociocchi, Walter; Starnini, Michele (23 February 2021).
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An echo chamber is "an environment where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own."
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Media Echo Chambers: Selective Exposure and Confirmation Bias in Media Use, and its Consequences for Political Polarization
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Morgan, Jonathan Scott; Lampe, Cliff; Shafiq, Muhammad Zubair (2013). "Is news sharing on Twitter ideologically biased?".
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projecting their views on the internet versus face-to-face allows for further engagement in agreement with their peers.
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788:"Disinformation and Echo Chambers: How Disinformation Circulates in Social Media Through Identity-Driven Controversies"
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Echo chamber dynamics in social media as a two-step process. The first is "seeding" in which malicious actors insert
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In recent years, closed epistemic networks have increasingly been held responsible for the era of post-truth and
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properties or characteristics to that which has been previously selected by the user, or a combination of both.
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into the public sphere, and second is âechoingâ when people circulate it as part of their beliefs and identity.
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and cultural views. The echo chamber effect may prevent individuals from noticing changes in language and
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Levy, David; Fletcher, Richard; Kalogeropoulos, Antonis; Newman, Nic; Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis (June 2017).
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in their own cultural or ideological bubbles. The choices made by these algorithms are not transparent.
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102:. Participants in online discussions may find their opinions constantly echoed back to them, which
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2697:"Who is responsible for Twitter's echo chamber problem? Evidence from 2016 U.S. election networks"
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The Watercooler Effect: An Indispensable Guide to Understanding and Harnessing the Power of Rumors
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in echo chambers due to factors existing outside of their control, such as being raised in one.
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1560:"The echo chamber is overstated: the moderating effect of political interest and diverse media"
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values and ideologies, create groups circulate conversations through conflict and controversy.
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119:. These and many other social platforms and online media outlets have established personalized
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The echo chamber effect occurs online when a harmonious group of people amalgamate and develop
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Echo chambers have existed in many forms. Examples cited since the late 20th century include:
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intended to cater specific information to individualsâ online feeds. This method of curating
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Furthermore, the function of an echo chamber does not entail eroding a member's interest in
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1266:"Social media and political discussion: when online presence silences offline conversation"
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951:"Tweeting from left to right: Is online political communication more than an echo chamber?"
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2883:"Your social media echo chamber is the reason Donald Trump ended up being voted President"
2236:"Polarized information ecosystems can reorganize social networks via information cascades"
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1601:"Few voices, strong echo: Measuring follower homogeneity of politicians' Twitter accounts"
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and do not reach outside their network. Essentially, the filter bubble can distort one's
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2787:"Facilitating Communication across Lines of Political Difference: The Role of Mass Media"
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1989:. International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. Vol. 16. pp. 90â101.
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Currin, Christopher Brian; Vera, SebastiĂĄn Vallejo; Khaledi-Nasab, Ali (2 June 2022).
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Some companies have also made efforts in combating the effects of an echo chamber on
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2608:"Incel, the misogynist ideology that inspired the deadly Toronto attack, explained"
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The network of social media accounts and communities harboring and circulating the
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2295:"Echo chambers and viral misinformation: Modeling fake news as complex contagion"
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Cinus, Federico; Minici, Marco; Monti, Corrado; Bonchi, Francesco (9 July 2022).
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2561:"What the EU referendum result teaches us about the dangers of the echo chamber"
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sensationalized coverage to be "the first with the latest shocking allegation".
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5333:
5278:
5072:
5027:
5015:
4909:
4904:
4838:
4818:
4589:
4462:
4433:
4131:
4101:
4032:
4017:
3868:
3681:
3676:
3646:
3522:
3485:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3261:
3149:
3097:
2958:
2867:
2810:
2763:
2720:
2634:"The government shouldn't let potential dangerous people go unnoticed online"
2565:
2426:
2377:
2353:
2193:
2083:
2046:
2038:
1833:
1818:"Cognitive Bubbles and Firewalls: Epistemic Immunizations in Human Reasoning"
1768:
1536:
1509:
Bossetta, Michael; Dutceac Segesten, Anamaria; Bonacci, Duje (22 June 2023).
1457:
1350:
1291:
1211:
1128:
1068:
1019:
964:
915:
855:
730:
670:
605:
503:
466:
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267:
70:
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1817:
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1423:
906:
8236:
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7327:
7312:
7181:
6989:
6859:
6790:
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6679:
6475:
6237:
6222:
5843:
5799:
5659:
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5580:
5565:
5416:
5228:
5218:
4884:
4687:
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4243:
4168:
4163:
4121:
3987:
3864:
3699:
3445:
3308:
3224:
3144:
3050:
2742:
NEUMAN, W. RUSSELL (July 1996). "Political Communications Infrastructure".
2338:
2279:
2054:
1961:
1465:
1037:
933:
580:
543:
383:
369:
Social network diagram displaying users forming separate, distinct clusters
225:
200:
74:
66:
34:
7591:
2168:
Walter, Stefanie; BrĂźggemann, Michael; Engesser, Sven (21 December 2017).
518:
224:. However, the media frequently conflates two distinct concepts of social
8000:
7930:
7764:
7642:
7347:
7302:
6816:
6752:
6392:
6162:
6152:
6142:
6038:
5857:
5838:
5765:
5736:
5664:
5654:
5604:
5481:
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5323:
5273:
5198:
5152:
5132:
5086:
5032:
4864:
4855:
4749:
4611:
4552:
4547:
4484:
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4319:
4314:
4272:
4096:
3972:
3807:
3599:
3378:
3276:
3159:
3125:
3093:
2408:
1642:
Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Computer supported cooperative work
1110:
327:
277:
2392:
1722:
Intimate Communities of Hate: Why Social Media Fuels Far-Right Extremism
1342:
1091:
1076:
1052:
847:
8214:
8204:
7962:
7747:
7732:
7725:
7626:
7533:
6984:
6969:
6904:
6730:
6709:
6664:
6510:
6505:
6480:
5824:
5814:
5809:
5712:
5619:
5537:
5477:
5473:
5406:
5318:
5313:
5298:
5243:
5183:
5091:
4995:
4985:
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4351:
4329:
4188:
4027:
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3915:
3897:
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3812:
3746:
3726:
3631:
3589:
3574:
3564:
3450:
3400:
3343:
2858:
2849:
1943:
1368:"The Reason Your Feed Became An Echo Chamber â And What To Do About It"
705:
675:
559:
30:
2417:
1876:"Echo Chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the Conservative Media Establishment"
1119:
579:. Some believe that echo chambers played a big part in the success of
374:
political in nature compared to topics that are seen as more neutral.
280:â is a state of intellectual isolation that allegedly can result from
16:
Situation that reinforces beliefs by repetition inside a closed system
7900:
7834:
7801:
7332:
6758:
6715:
6698:
6694:
6598:
6085:
5872:
5795:
5746:
5599:
5560:
5468:
5363:
5343:
5308:
5263:
5238:
5208:
5173:
5142:
5047:
4980:
4889:
4869:
4833:
4823:
4779:
4672:
4577:
4517:
4503:
4498:
4450:
4445:
4423:
4413:
4361:
4356:
4294:
4218:
4193:
4178:
3977:
3512:
3495:
3328:
3028:
2170:"Echo Chambers of Denial: Explaining User Comments on Climate Change"
1169:
690:
680:
289:
221:
120:
59:
2464:
Echo Chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the Conservative Media Establishment
475:
Echo Chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the Conservative Media Establishment
8229:
7856:
7774:
7337:
6795:
6557:
6442:
5877:
5780:
5721:
5687:
5678:
5649:
5639:
5614:
5570:
5510:
5433:
5401:
5396:
5383:
5373:
5328:
5293:
5253:
5165:
5137:
5062:
5052:
4948:
4801:
4729:
4724:
4697:
4677:
4662:
4606:
4542:
4408:
4366:
4255:
4071:
4062:
3822:
3741:
3721:
3716:
3636:
3455:
3430:
3425:
3164:
3139:
3120:
2832:
Colleoni, Elanor; Rozza, Alessandro; Arvidsson, Adam (April 2014).
1986:
The effect of people recommenders on echo chambers and polarization
994:
572:
390:
in ways which are not believed to be alterable by outside sources.
108:
2744:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
1878:. Oxford University Press & Annenberg School for Communication
1822:
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
8189:
7995:
7829:
7285:
7068:
6949:
5906:
5891:
5867:
5555:
5495:
5485:
5453:
5448:
5248:
5147:
4916:
4894:
4874:
4806:
4769:
4759:
4652:
4635:
4572:
4527:
4508:
4493:
4479:
4428:
4339:
4282:
4091:
3887:
3817:
3783:
3778:
3764:
3754:
3750:
3691:
3383:
3154:
3110:
2632:
Collegian, Brian Cunningham | The Daily (14 November 2017).
2217:"How Filter Bubbles Distort Reality: Everything You Need to Know"
568:
551:
387:
133:
116:
7358:
1680:
1424:"Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook"
1422:
Bakshy, Eytan; Messing, Solomon; Adamic, Lada A. (5 June 2015).
7342:
7307:
6909:
6747:
5760:
5755:
5673:
5505:
5490:
5077:
5005:
4879:
4828:
4744:
4734:
4594:
4522:
4334:
4304:
4289:
4037:
3877:
3859:
3768:
3759:
3219:
3054:
1508:
532:
511:
416:
344:
112:
42:
41:
is an environment or ecosystem in which participants encounter
21:
2670:"Pro-painkiller echo chamber shaped policy amid drug epidemic"
6884:
6703:
6633:
5697:
5443:
5057:
4970:
4965:
4467:
4373:
4344:
4277:
4226:
3872:
1307:"Blame the Echo Chamber on Facebook. But Blame Yourself, Too"
525:
140:
2997:
2582:"On Social Media's Fringes, Growing Extremism Targets Women"
2234:
Tokita, Christopher; Guess, Andrew; Tarnita, Corina (2021).
567:
effect has largely been cited to occur in politics, such as
365:
5956:
5081:
4928:
4774:
4715:
4682:
4657:
4532:
3957:
3832:
3773:
3253:
3135:
3106:
2695:
Guo, Lei; A. Rohde, Jacob; Wu, H. Denis (28 January 2020).
1264:
Hampton, Keith N.; Shin, Inyoung; Lu, Weixu (3 July 2017).
978:"Depolarization of echo chambers by random dynamical nudge"
2004:(2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
2002:
War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars
415:
Many offline communities are also segregated by political
5925:
5022:
4899:
1845:
1843:
2167:
498:
in "The Clinton/Lewinsky Story: How Accurate? How Fair?"
206:
2461:
Jamieson, Kathleen; Cappella, Joseph (1 January 2008).
2024:
975:
2831:
2391:
Gentzkow, Matthew; Shapiro, Jesse M. (November 2011).
1982:
1840:
1090:
Gentzkow, Matthew; Shapiro, Jesse M. (November 2011).
528:
communities have also been described as echo chambers.
2528:"The Clinton/Lewinsky Story: How Accurate? How Fair?"
2497:. Vol. 151, no. 6. 16 February 1998. cover.
347:. It refers to "hot button" topics on which societal
215:
183:
of echo chambers shows that the fragmented nature of
1417:
1415:
616:
1926:Geschke, Daniel; Lorenz, Jan; Holtz, Peter (2019).
1745:
1421:
1053:"Politics of Automation, Attention, and Engagement"
507:essay argued that echo chambers were linked to the
2233:
1925:
1177:"SourceWatch entry on media "Echo Chamber" effect"
1902:Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech
1815:
1639:
1412:
8254:
2460:
1718:
785:
355:
297:is the tendency of individuals to associate and
2390:
1485:
1483:
1089:
886:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
577:2016 presidential election in the United States
7463:Manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions
2393:"Ideological Segregation Online and Offline *"
1816:Magnani, Lorenzo; Bertolotti, Tommaso (2011).
1092:"Ideological Segregation Online and Offline *"
494:. This case was also reviewed in depth by the
7607:
7374:
6649:
5941:
3013:
2694:
1976:
1698:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
1263:
562:theory has been described as an echo chamber.
2650:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1683:"Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017"
1492:"Your Filter Bubble is Destroying Democracy"
1480:
339:between social groups that have conflicting
65:The term is a metaphor based on an acoustic
8105:Political polarization in the United States
7621:
1557:
7614:
7600:
7381:
7367:
6656:
6642:
6604:Heuristics in judgment and decision-making
5948:
5934:
3020:
3006:
2654:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1489:
1362:
1360:
786:Diaz Ruiz, Carlos; Nilsson, Tomas (2023).
8158:FacebookâCambridge Analytica data scandal
7117:Obsessiveâcompulsive personality disorder
2934:"Echo chambers, algorithms and start-ups"
2857:
2631:
2605:
2416:
2328:
2318:
2269:
2259:
1951:
1616:
1575:
1526:
1447:
1304:
1281:
1206:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1118:
1027:
993:
949:BarberĂĄ, Pablo, et al. (21 August 2015).
945:
943:
923:
905:
882:"The echo chamber effect on social media"
2881:Hooton, Christopher (10 November 2016).
2701:Information, Communication & Society
2351:
2292:
1999:
1564:Information, Communication & Society
1558:Dubois, Elizabeth; Blank, Grant (2018).
1490:El-Bermawy, Mostafa (18 November 2016).
1398:. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg.
1391:
1270:Information, Communication & Society
792:Journal of Public Policy & Marketing
540:2016 United States presidential election
364:
158:
20:
2214:
2141:
2113:
2076:DiFonzo, Nicholas (11 September 2008).
2075:
1357:
1234:
604:. Another example is a beta feature on
591:
228:: echo chambers and epistemic bubbles.
8255:
2880:
2741:
2558:
1898:"Americans, Politics and Social Media"
1598:
1305:Hosanagar, Kartik (25 November 2016).
1259:
1257:
940:
829:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
410:
8200:Psychological effects of Internet use
7595:
7362:
6637:
5929:
5112:
3241:
3039:
3001:
2985:"Helping You See Outside Your Bubble"
2982:
2540:from the original on 22 December 2018
2507:
1921:
1919:
1792:"The myth of the online echo chamber"
1149:
1050:
832:"Echo Chambers and Epistemic Bubbles"
360:
276:â a term coined by internet activist
207:Difficulties of researching processes
146:
7105:Right-wing authoritarian personality
2908:"Continuing Our Updates to Trending"
2784:
2579:
2439:
1932:British Journal of Social Psychology
1332:
1201:
875:
873:
825:
823:
821:
583:in the 2016 presidential elections.
496:Project for Excellence in Journalism
195:and emotion, they can contribute to
8175:Digital media use and mental health
2114:DiFonzo, Nicholas (21 April 2011).
1719:TĂśrnberg, A.; TĂśrnberg, P. (2024).
1254:
1152:"The GOP's $ 3 Bn Propaganda Organ"
768:
261:
13:
2397:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
2161:
2142:Difonzo, Nicolas (22 April 2011).
1916:
1789:
1235:Heshmat, Shahram (23 April 2015).
1150:Parry, Robert (28 December 2006).
1099:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
755:www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
586:
216:Echo chambers vs epistemic bubbles
14:
8304:
8180:Effects of violence in mass media
7884:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
7388:
3040:
2791:American Political Science Review
2606:Beauchamp, Zack (25 April 2018).
969:
870:
818:
743:
8153:2021 Facebook company files leak
7879:Mobile phones and driving safety
2508:Cohen, Adam (16 February 1998).
1057:Journal of International Affairs
619:
8125:2020 U.S. presidential election
8120:2016 U.S. presidential election
2983:Smith, Ben (17 February 2017).
2976:
2951:
2926:
2900:
2874:
2825:
2778:
2735:
2688:
2662:
2625:
2599:
2573:
2552:
2520:
2501:
2481:
2454:
2440:Shaw, David (19 January 1990).
2433:
2384:
2358:Journal of Political Philosophy
2354:"The Law of Group Polarization"
2352:Sunstein, Cass R. (June 2002).
2345:
2286:
2227:
2215:Parrish, Shane (31 July 2017).
2208:
2135:
2107:
2069:
2018:
1993:
1890:
1868:
1809:
1783:
1739:
1712:
1674:
1633:
1592:
1551:
1502:
1385:
1326:
1298:
1228:
1195:
7488:Two-step flow of communication
7100:Authoritarian leadership style
6663:
1143:
1083:
1044:
1:
7696:Betteridge's law of headlines
7005:Social construction of gender
5516:Traditional African religions
3027:
2785:Mutz, Diana C. (March 2001).
2713:10.1080/1369118X.2018.1499793
2559:Chater, James (6 July 2016).
2186:10.1080/17524032.2017.1394893
1577:10.1080/1369118X.2018.1428656
1528:10.1080/10584609.2023.2222370
1283:10.1080/1369118x.2016.1218526
737:
686:Ideological bias on Knowledge
356:Implications of echo chambers
50:. Echo chambers may increase
8210:Social aspects of television
8110:Social media use in politics
7760:Missing white woman syndrome
7437:Social aspects of television
7000:Rally 'round the flag effect
5113:
2320:10.1371/journal.pone.0203958
1237:"What Is Confirmation Bias?"
830:Nguyen, C. Thi (June 2020).
484:reporting was chronicled in
7:
7721:Least objectionable program
7203:Asch conformity experiments
6920:Identification (psychology)
6470:DĂŠformation professionnelle
4844:Food and drink prohibitions
3242:
2756:10.1177/0002716296546001002
2674:Center for Public Integrity
2580:Taub, Amanda (9 May 2018).
2467:. Oxford University Press.
2174:Environmental Communication
1392:Dahlgren, Peter M. (2020).
612:
449:News coverage of the 1980s
441:List of mass hysteria cases
434:
212:systems with more parties.
10:
8309:
8056:Algorithmic radicalization
7218:Stanford prison experiment
6960:Normative social influence
6464:Basking in reflected glory
5955:
1012:10.1038/s41598-022-12494-w
641:Algorithmic radicalization
438:
392:
325:
308:
287:
265:
254:
238:University of Pennsylvania
84:
8170:Cultural impact of TikTok
8135:
8041:
7956:
7800:
7688:
7633:
7568:
7552:
7521:
7496:
7445:
7396:
7226:
7195:
7167:Normalization of deviance
7129:
7095:Authoritarian personality
7087:
6847:
6804:
6678:
6671:
6612:
6594:Cognitive bias mitigation
6586:
6451:
6326:
5963:
5534:
5382:
5161:
5123:
5119:
5108:
4696:
4399:
4217:
3896:
3732:Cross-cultural psychology
3690:
3550:Manipulation (psychology)
3416:
3252:
3248:
3237:
3046:
3035:
2803:10.1017/s0003055401000223
2510:"The Press And The Dress"
2144:"The Echo Chamber Effect"
2116:"The Echo-Chamber Effect"
2000:Hartmann, Andrew (2019).
1618:10.1177/14614448221099860
1335:SSRN Working Paper Series
804:10.1177/07439156221103852
716:Social media stock bubble
711:Selective exposure theory
424:issue in the workplace".
8242:Violence and video games
8220:Social impact of YouTube
8100:Knowledge gap hypothesis
8023:Social-desirability bias
7921:Informationâaction ratio
7581:Structural functionalism
7177:Preference falsification
6178:Illusion of transparency
4082:Mass psychogenic illness
3933:Collective effervescence
3374:Self-fulfilling prophecy
3060:Collective consciousness
2838:Journal of Communication
2039:10.1177/0956797615594620
1761:10.25300/MISQ/2020/16371
1725:. Taylor & Francis.
1212:10.1017/cbo9780511617201
965:10.1177/0956797615594620
550:were extremely vocal on
482:ClintonâLewinsky scandal
465:Conservative radio host
451:McMartin preschool trial
8293:Sociology of technology
8263:Influence of mass media
8195:Mass shooting contagion
7648:Evolutionary psychology
7404:Influence of mass media
6839:Tyranny of the majority
5422:Eastern Orthodox Church
3963:Culture-bound syndromes
3938:Collective intelligence
2370:10.1111/1467-9760.00148
2261:10.1073/pnas.2102147118
1650:10.1145/2441776.2441877
1605:New Media & Society
1515:Political Communication
1449:10.1126/science.aaa1160
1202:Mutz, Diana C. (2006).
1156:The Baltimore Chronicle
1051:Unver, H. Akin (2017).
907:10.1073/pnas.2023301118
598:an algorithmic approach
384:narrow information base
8185:Fascination with death
8048:Political polarization
7976:Availability heuristic
7941:Television consumption
7142:Communal reinforcement
6895:False consensus effect
5863:Social constructionism
5521:Unitarian Universalism
4325:Observational learning
4053:In-group and out-group
3993:False consensus effect
3672:Suppression of dissent
3570:Moral entrepreneurship
3540:Ideological repression
3528:Historical revisionism
3064:Collective unconscious
1855:uva.theopenscholar.com
1599:Rusche, Felix (2022).
1204:Hearing the Other Side
666:False consensus effect
656:Communal reinforcement
531:Discussion concerning
370:
197:political polarization
168:
56:political polarization
26:
8283:Propaganda techniques
8148:Criticism of Facebook
8028:Social influence bias
7916:Information pollution
7906:Information explosion
7889:Texting while driving
7845:Low information voter
7743:Pink-slime journalism
7246:Anti-social behaviour
7241:Anti-authoritarianism
6980:Pluralistic ignorance
6827:National conservatism
6822:Left-wing nationalism
6805:Governmental pressure
6546:ArabâIsraeli conflict
6273:Social influence bias
6218:Out-group homogeneity
5412:Chinese folk religion
4112:Political correctness
4107:Pluralistic ignorance
3796:Identity (philosophy)
3622:Religious persecution
3605:Psychological warfare
3585:Political engineering
3436:Argumentum ad populum
3294:Collective narcissism
3272:Attitude polarization
2959:"Outside Your Bubble"
2293:TĂśrnberg, P. (2018).
2027:Psychological Science
956:Psychological Science
368:
326:Further information:
309:Further information:
288:Further information:
282:personalized searches
266:Further information:
162:
24:
8165:Criticism of Netflix
7971:Availability cascade
7911:Information overload
7820:Attention management
7815:Attention inequality
7711:Human-interest story
7653:Behavioral modernity
7638:Cognitive psychology
7208:Breaching experiment
6995:Operant conditioning
6940:Mere exposure effect
6188:Mere-exposure effect
6118:Extrinsic incentives
6064:Selective perception
5776:Naturalism (Western)
5771:Naturalism (Chinese)
5683:Renaissance humanism
4239:Conceptual framework
4204:System justification
4043:Hysterical contagion
3627:Religious uniformity
3610:Religious conversion
3466:Cognitive dissonance
3364:Selective perception
3215:Theory of everything
3185:Primal world beliefs
3170:Philosophical theory
1644:. pp. 887â896.
959:. 26.10: 1531-1542.
661:Dead Internet theory
646:Availability cascade
636:Algorithmic curation
592:From media companies
457:in a series of 1990
8078:Post-truth politics
8008:Mean world syndrome
7088:Individual pressure
6965:Passing (sociology)
6900:Fear of missing out
6865:Closure (sociology)
6779:Enemy of the people
6413:Social desirability
6308:von Restorff effect
6183:Mean world syndrome
6158:Hostile attribution
5189:Christian democracy
4152:Social facilitation
4048:Information cascade
3983:Emotional contagion
3921:Collective behavior
3883:Symbolic boundaries
3737:Cultural psychology
3481:Cultural dissonance
3354:Observer-expectancy
3349:Observational error
3334:In-group favoritism
3079:Conventional wisdom
2676:. 19 September 2016
2638:The Daily Collegian
2311:2018PLoSO..1303958T
2252:2021PNAS..11802147T
1690:Digital News Report
1440:2015Sci...348.1130B
1434:(6239): 1130â1132.
1343:10.2139/ssrn.286293
1004:2022NatSR..12.9234C
898:2021PNAS..11823301C
848:10.1017/epi.2018.32
411:Offline communities
316:Recommender systems
7896:Influence-for-hire
7874:Media multitasking
7869:Human multitasking
7787:Tabloid television
7738:Media manipulation
7560:Television studies
7483:Semiotic democracy
7478:Opinion leadership
7409:Mass communication
7256:Civil disobedience
7213:Milgram experiment
7152:Creeping normality
7054:Social integration
6990:Psychosocial issue
6930:Invented tradition
6784:Enemy of the state
6328:Statistical biases
6106:Curse of knowledge
5887:Post-structuralism
4641:natural philosophy
4023:Group polarization
4008:Group cohesiveness
3657:Social engineering
3555:Media manipulation
3476:Crowd manipulation
3461:Circular reporting
3379:Clever Hans effect
3359:Selective exposure
2850:10.1111/jcom.12084
2586:The New York Times
2409:10.1093/qje/qjr044
2148:The New York Times
2121:The New York Times
1944:10.1111/bjso.12286
1111:10.1093/qje/qjr044
982:Scientific Reports
453:was criticized by
428:Group polarization
371:
361:Online communities
337:cultural conflicts
311:Recommender system
169:
154:political ideology
147:Empirical research
92:selective exposure
69:, in which sounds
27:
8268:Mass media issues
8250:
8249:
8073:Fake news website
8033:Spiral of silence
7986:Confirmation bias
7810:Attention economy
7792:Yellow journalism
7680:Social psychology
7589:
7588:
7522:Notable academics
7356:
7355:
7236:Alternative media
7125:
7124:
7064:Spiral of silence
6935:Memory conformity
6875:Consensus reality
6768:Persona non grata
6689:Damnatio memoriae
6631:
6630:
6268:Social comparison
6049:Choice-supportive
5923:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5897:Transcendentalism
5853:Neo-scholasticism
5834:Neopythagoreanism
5284:Industrialisation
5224:Constitutionalism
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
4922:political freedom
4439:mindâbody problem
4232:tacit assumptions
4184:Spontaneous order
4174:Social psychology
4127:Self-organization
3471:Critical thinking
3233:
3232:
3200:School of thought
3089:Cultural movement
3069:Conceptual system
2914:. 25 January 2017
2474:978-0-19-536682-2
2447:Los Angeles Times
2033:(10): 1531â1542.
2011:978-0-226-62191-3
1904:. 25 October 2016
1732:978-1-040-00493-7
1405:978-91-88212-95-5
1221:978-0-511-61720-1
1183:. 22 October 2006
701:Positive feedback
627:Journalism portal
524:and other online
376:Social networking
193:identity politics
48:confirmation bias
8300:
8288:Social influence
8095:Knowledge divide
7991:Crowd psychology
7981:Bandwagon effect
7753:Public relations
7670:Media psychology
7616:
7609:
7602:
7593:
7592:
7576:Media psychology
7544:Bernard Berelson
7539:Robert K. Merton
7505:The Lonely Crowd
7453:Culture industry
7446:Notable theories
7397:General concepts
7383:
7376:
7369:
7360:
7359:
7281:Devil's advocate
7251:Auto-segregation
7147:Countersignaling
7074:Toxic positivity
7049:Social influence
7010:Social contagion
6855:Bandwagon effect
6812:Authoritarianism
6676:
6675:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6635:
6634:
6428:Systematic error
6383:Omitted-variable
6298:Trait ascription
6138:Frog pond effect
5966:Cognitive biases
5950:
5943:
5936:
5927:
5926:
5585:New Confucianism
5459:Korean shamanism
5429:Ethnic religions
5359:Social democracy
5234:Environmentalism
5214:Communitarianism
5179:Authoritarianism
5121:
5120:
5110:
5109:
4740:Codes of conduct
4391:World disclosure
4379:consensus theory
4147:Social exclusion
3953:Crowd psychology
3948:Consensus theory
3911:Bandwagon effect
3848:Rites of passage
3662:Social influence
3595:Propaganda model
3560:Media regulation
3389:wishful thinking
3339:Magical thinking
3250:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3102:World folk-epics
3037:
3036:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2641:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2489:"Trial By Leaks"
2485:
2479:
2478:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2420:
2403:(4): 1799â1839.
2388:
2382:
2381:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1955:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1755:(4): 1619â1649.
1743:
1737:
1736:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1620:
1611:(6): 3514â3540.
1596:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1530:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1451:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1276:(7): 1090â1107.
1261:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1241:Psychology Today
1232:
1226:
1225:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1122:
1105:(4): 1799â1839.
1096:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1031:
997:
973:
967:
947:
938:
937:
927:
909:
877:
868:
867:
827:
816:
815:
783:
766:
765:
763:
761:
747:
726:Tribe (Internet)
696:Opinion corridor
629:
624:
623:
622:
395:Algorithmic bias
262:Similar concepts
179:Research on the
8308:
8307:
8303:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8246:
8131:
8046:
8037:
8013:Negativity bias
7961:
7952:
7840:Cognitive miser
7796:
7689:Media practices
7684:
7629:
7620:
7590:
7585:
7564:
7548:
7529:Paul Lazarsfeld
7517:
7512:The Power Elite
7492:
7468:Media democracy
7441:
7392:
7387:
7357:
7352:
7323:Insubordination
7271:Culture jamming
7261:Cosmopolitanism
7222:
7191:
7162:Internalization
7121:
7083:
6843:
6834:Totalitarianism
6800:
6667:
6662:
6632:
6627:
6608:
6582:
6447:
6322:
6303:Turkey illusion
6071:Compassion fade
5968:
5959:
5954:
5924:
5911:
5742:Megarian school
5693:Illuminationism
5669:New historicism
5645:Foundationalism
5630:Eretrian school
5590:Critical theory
5551:Aristotelianism
5546:Agriculturalism
5536:
5530:
5464:Modern paganism
5378:
5289:Intellectualism
5163:
5157:
5115:
5096:
4944:Meaning of life
4849:unclean animals
4706:Aesthetic taste
4692:
4648:Problem of evil
4590:National mythoi
4395:
4213:
4209:Viral phenomena
4199:Swarm behaviour
4142:Social emotions
4137:Social behavior
4117:Pseudoconsensus
4068:Majoritarianism
3968:Deindividuation
3906:Abilene paradox
3892:
3828:Myth and ritual
3686:
3667:Social progress
3642:Self-censorship
3518:Excommunication
3441:Attitude change
3418:
3412:
3244:
3229:
3180:Presuppositions
3042:
3031:
3026:
2996:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2887:The Independent
2879:
2875:
2830:
2826:
2783:
2779:
2740:
2736:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2643:
2642:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2578:
2574:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2506:
2502:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2459:
2455:
2438:
2434:
2389:
2385:
2350:
2346:
2305:(9): e0203958.
2291:
2287:
2232:
2228:
2213:
2209:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2074:
2070:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1998:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1924:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1790:Robson, David.
1788:
1784:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1660:
1638:
1634:
1597:
1593:
1556:
1552:
1507:
1503:
1488:
1481:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1262:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1148:
1144:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1049:
1045:
974:
970:
948:
941:
878:
871:
828:
819:
784:
769:
759:
757:
749:
748:
744:
740:
735:
651:Circular source
625:
620:
618:
615:
594:
589:
587:Countermeasures
548:Hillary Clinton
443:
437:
413:
401:
363:
358:
330:
313:
292:
270:
264:
259:
218:
209:
181:social dynamics
149:
95:story is true.
87:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8306:
8296:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8278:Public opinion
8275:
8270:
8265:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8145:
8139:
8137:
8136:Related topics
8133:
8132:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8052:
8050:
8043:Digital divide
8039:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8004:
8003:
7998:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7958:Cognitive bias
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7948:Sticky content
7945:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7936:Binge-watching
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7866:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7852:Digital zombie
7849:
7848:
7847:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7825:Attention span
7822:
7817:
7812:
7806:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7770:Sensationalism
7767:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7735:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7716:Junk food news
7713:
7703:
7698:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7619:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7596:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7578:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7556:
7554:
7553:Subdisciplines
7550:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7508:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7449:
7447:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7432:Public opinion
7429:
7428:New literacies
7426:
7424:Media literacy
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7386:
7385:
7378:
7371:
7363:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7266:Counterculture
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7228:Anticonformity
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7187:Social reality
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7091:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7079:Untouchability
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7017:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6945:Milieu control
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6925:Indoctrination
6922:
6917:
6915:Herd mentality
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6851:
6849:
6848:Group pressure
6845:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6814:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6771:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6755:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6726:Cancel culture
6723:
6713:
6706:
6701:
6692:
6684:
6682:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6661:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6638:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6590:
6588:
6587:Bias reduction
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6563:Political bias
6560:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6491:Infrastructure
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6466:
6461:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6408:Self-selection
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6332:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6243:Pro-innovation
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:Overton window
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6098:
6096:DunningâKruger
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6010:Correspondence
6007:
6005:Actorâobserver
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5930:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5902:Utilitarianism
5899:
5894:
5889:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5830:Pythagoreanism
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5717:Neo-Kantianism
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5676:
5671:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5635:Existentialism
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5526:Zoroastrianism
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:Utilitarianism
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Libertarianism
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:Green politics
5266:
5261:
5259:Fundamentalism
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5117:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5075:
5073:Unspoken rules
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:Meta-knowledge
4307:
4302:
4300:Meaning-making
4297:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4087:Milieu control
4084:
4079:
4074:
4065:
4060:
4058:Invisible hand
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4013:Group dynamics
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3762:
3757:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Social control
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Polite fiction
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Indoctrination
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3384:placebo effect
3381:
3371:
3369:Self-deception
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Social reality
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Reality tunnel
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3104:
3098:National epics
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3057:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2975:
2950:
2925:
2912:About Facebook
2899:
2873:
2844:(2): 317â332.
2824:
2777:
2734:
2707:(2): 234â251.
2687:
2661:
2624:
2598:
2572:
2551:
2519:
2500:
2480:
2473:
2453:
2432:
2383:
2364:(2): 175â195.
2344:
2285:
2226:
2207:
2180:(2): 204â217.
2160:
2134:
2106:
2092:
2068:
2017:
2010:
1992:
1975:
1938:(1): 129â149.
1915:
1889:
1867:
1839:
1808:
1782:
1738:
1731:
1711:
1673:
1658:
1632:
1591:
1570:(5): 729â745.
1550:
1521:(6): 719â741.
1501:
1479:
1411:
1404:
1384:
1356:
1325:
1297:
1253:
1227:
1220:
1194:
1168:
1142:
1082:
1063:(1): 127â146.
1043:
968:
939:
869:
842:(2): 141â161.
817:
767:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
631:
630:
614:
611:
593:
590:
588:
585:
564:
563:
556:
536:
529:
515:
509:United Kingdom
499:
478:
471:his radio show
463:
459:Pulitzer Prize
436:
433:
412:
409:
399:Misinformation
362:
359:
357:
354:
263:
260:
257:Social reality
244:been missing.
217:
214:
208:
205:
189:disinformation
185:online culture
165:misinformation
148:
145:
86:
83:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8305:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8143:Computer rage
8141:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8115:United States
8113:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8090:Filter bubble
8088:
8084:
8083:United States
8081:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8018:Peer pressure
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7993:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7955:
7949:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7864:Doomscrolling
7862:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7675:Media studies
7673:
7671:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7627:human factors
7624:
7617:
7612:
7610:
7605:
7603:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7497:Notable works
7495:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7473:Mediatization
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7419:Media ecology
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7390:Media studies
7384:
7379:
7377:
7372:
7370:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7318:Individualism
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7157:Herd behavior
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7112:Control freak
7110:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7059:Socialization
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6975:Peer pressure
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6955:Normalization
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6880:Culture shock
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6736:Deplatforming
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6659:
6654:
6652:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6541:United States
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6516:False balance
6514:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:Participation
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6356:Psychological
6354:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6123:Fading affect
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5946:
5944:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5883:Structuralism
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5849:Scholasticism
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:Phenomenology
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:Postmodernism
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Individualism
5701:
5699:
5698:ĘżIlm al-KalÄm
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:Republicanism
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:Progressivism
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Individualism
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5107:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:Social stigma
5026:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:jurisprudence
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Family values
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:Entertainment
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4688:Unobservables
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4600:philosophical
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Creation myth
4461:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4434:Consciousness
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Social action
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:Peer pressure
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Herd behavior
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:Group emotion
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:Social status
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3682:Woozle effect
3680:
3678:
3677:Systemic bias
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Social change
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:Fearmongering
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Deprogramming
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Filter bubble
3322:
3320:
3319:Ethnocentrism
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Point of view
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Metanarrative
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:Basic beliefs
3049:
3048:
3045:
3041:Related terms
3038:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:(1): 97â114.
2796:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2566:New Statesman
2562:
2555:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2221:Farnam Street
2218:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2095:
2093:9781440638633
2089:
2085:
2084:Penguin Books
2081:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1877:
1871:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:MIS Quarterly
1742:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:9781450313315
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
972:
966:
962:
958:
957:
952:
946:
944:
935:
931:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
876:
874:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
826:
824:
822:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
756:
752:
746:
742:
732:
731:Woozle effect
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Filter bubble
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
628:
617:
610:
607:
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8237:Technophobia
8225:Technophilia
8068:Echo chamber
8067:
7926:Rage farming
7706:Infotainment
7510:
7503:
7458:Echo chamber
7457:
7414:Mass society
7328:Pueblo clown
7313:Idiosyncrasy
7298:Eccentricity
7182:Social proof
6890:Echo chamber
6889:
6870:Collectivism
6860:Brainwashing
6791:Scapegoating
6774:Public enemy
6766:
6757:
6721:Blacklisting
6708:
6687:
6680:Proscription
6501:In education
6468:
6452:Other biases
6438:Verification
6423:Survivorship
6373:Non-response
6346:Healthy user
6288:Substitution
6263:Self-serving
6059:Confirmation
6027:Availability
5975:Acquiescence
5844:Reductionism
5820:Pre-Socratic
5800:Neoplatonism
5660:Hermeneutics
5625:Epicureanism
5581:Confucianism
5576:Collectivism
5566:Cartesianism
5417:Christianity
5229:Distributism
5219:Conservatism
5194:Collectivism
5162:Economic and
5087:Works of art
5043:Sublime, The
4934:Magnificence
4885:Human rights
4612:Origin myths
4558:Intelligence
4538:Idios kosmos
4273:Explanations
4244:Epistemology
4169:Social proof
4164:Social group
4122:Scapegoating
4003:Group action
3998:Folie Ă deux
3988:Entitativity
3865:Social class
3808:Institutions
3700:Anthropology
3565:Missionaries
3491:Echo chamber
3490:
3446:Brainwashing
3401:Stereotyping
3309:Cryptomnesia
3299:Confirmation
3225:Value system
3145:Mental model
2988:
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798:(1): 18â35.
795:
791:
758:. Retrieved
754:
745:
602:UnFound.news
601:
595:
581:Donald Trump
565:
555:communities.
544:Donald Trump
502:
485:
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349:polarization
333:Culture wars
332:
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226:epistemology
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201:neotribalism
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130:
97:
88:
79:
75:neotribalism
67:echo chamber
64:
39:echo chamber
38:
35:social media
28:
18:
8001:Moral panic
7931:Screen time
7765:News values
7701:Gatekeeping
7643:Externality
7348:Shock value
7303:Eclecticism
7196:Experiments
6817:Nationalism
6753:Civil death
6672:Enforcement
6568:Publication
6521:Vietnam War
6368:Length time
6351:Information
6293:Time-saving
6153:Horn effect
6143:Halo effect
6091:Distinction
6000:Attribution
5995:Attentional
5858:Sentientism
5839:Rationalism
5786:Peripatetic
5766:Natural law
5737:Materialism
5665:Historicism
5655:Hegelianism
5605:Determinism
5482:Agnosticism
5354:Sentientism
5324:Nationalism
5274:Imperialism
5204:Communalism
5199:Colonialism
5153:Weltschmerz
5133:Misanthropy
5033:Stewardship
4961:Obligations
4865:Culpability
4856:Golden Rule
4750:Common good
4668:Supernature
4624:Otherworlds
4583:comparative
4553:Information
4548:Incarnation
4485:Eschatology
4419:Anima mundi
4401:Metaphysics
4320:Observation
4315:Methodology
4097:Moral panic
4077:Mass action
3973:Doublethink
3916:Collectives
3838:Pilgrimages
3727:Coronations
3632:Revolutions
3600:Proselytism
3533:negationism
3419:maintenance
3267:Attentional
3126:Life stance
3094:Epic poetry
3084:Conventions
2859:10281/66011
2750:(1): 9â21.
2617:24 November
2591:24 November
2544:12 December
1796:www.bbc.com
1181:SourceWatch
988:(1): 9234.
721:Splinternet
575:during the
514:referendum.
328:Culture war
278:Eli Pariser
71:reverberate
8273:Media bias
8257:Categories
8215:Social bot
8205:Sealioning
7963:Conformity
7748:Propaganda
7733:Media bias
7726:Soft media
7569:Approaches
7534:Elihu Katz
7137:Compliance
7130:Conformity
7030:Hysterical
7020:Behavioral
6985:Propaganda
6970:Patriotism
6905:Groupthink
6731:Censorship
6710:Homo sacer
6665:Conformity
6531:South Asia
6506:Liking gap
6318:In animals
6283:Status quo
6198:Negativity
6101:Egocentric
6076:Congruence
6054:Commitment
6044:Blind spot
6032:Mean world
6022:Automation
5825:Pyrrhonism
5815:Pragmatism
5810:Positivism
5713:Kantianism
5620:Empiricism
5538:philosophy
5535:Schools of
5478:Irreligion
5474:Secularity
5407:Cheondoism
5339:Radicalism
5319:Monarchism
5314:Militarism
5299:Liberalism
5244:Fanaticism
5184:Capitalism
5166:ideologies
5164:political
5092:Wrongdoing
4996:Repentance
4986:Punishment
4981:Principles
4976:Praxeology
4765:Creativity
4755:Conscience
4716:Almsgiving
4629:axes mundi
4513:Nonfiction
4490:Everything
4352:Revelation
4340:fallacious
4330:Perception
4266:scientific
4189:Status quo
4028:Groupshift
3943:Conformity
3898:Groupthink
3813:Liminality
3747:Employment
3722:Ceremonies
3590:Propaganda
3575:Persuasion
3451:Censorship
3417:Change and
3396:Status quo
3304:Congruence
2418:1811/52901
1187:3 February
1120:1811/52901
995:2101.04079
738:References
706:Safe-space
676:Groupthink
560:Flat Earth
492:Adam Cohen
455:David Shaw
439:See also:
393:See also:
255:See also:
121:algorithms
104:reinforces
31:news media
7901:Infodemic
7835:Clickbait
7802:Attention
7658:Cognition
7333:Rebellion
7291:Political
7172:Obedience
7042:Emotional
7015:Addiction
6759:Vogelfrei
6716:Ostracism
6699:Dissenter
6695:Dissident
6599:Debiasing
6578:White hat
6573:Reporting
6486:Inductive
6403:Selection
6363:Lead time
6336:Estimator
6313:Zero-risk
6278:Spotlight
6258:Restraint
6248:Proximity
6233:Precision
6193:Narrative
6148:Hindsight
6133:Frequency
6113:Emotional
6086:Declinism
6017:Authority
5990:Anchoring
5980:Ambiguity
5873:Spinozism
5805:Pluralism
5796:Platonism
5747:Modernism
5732:Logicians
5600:Cyrenaics
5561:Averroism
5501:Spiritism
5469:Rastafari
5384:Religions
5364:Socialism
5344:Reformism
5309:Masculism
5264:Globalism
5239:Extremism
5209:Communism
5174:Anarchism
5148:Reclusion
5143:Pessimism
5125:Attitudes
5048:Suffering
5011:Sexuality
5001:Reverence
4991:Qualities
4910:religious
4890:Judgement
4870:Happiness
4834:Ătiquette
4824:Eroticism
4812:Aesthetic
4795:religious
4790:emotional
4780:Economics
4711:Aesthetic
4673:Teleology
4617:political
4578:Mythology
4543:Illusions
4518:Free will
4504:Existence
4499:Evolution
4473:existence
4456:religious
4451:Cosmology
4446:Cosmogony
4424:Causality
4414:Afterlife
4362:Tradition
4357:Testimony
4335:Reasoning
4295:Intuition
4261:anecdotal
4219:Knowledge
4194:Stigmergy
4179:Sociology
3978:Emergence
3717:Calendars
3513:Euphemism
3501:religious
3496:Education
3329:Homophily
3282:Cognitive
3131:Lifestyle
3029:Worldview
2868:0021-9916
2811:0003-0554
2772:154442316
2764:0002-7162
2729:149666263
2721:1369-118X
2427:0033-5533
2378:0963-8016
2202:148918776
2194:1752-4032
2047:0956-7976
1834:1069-7977
1777:229294134
1769:0276-7783
1627:249902124
1586:149369522
1545:259634530
1537:1058-4609
1474:206632821
1458:0036-8075
1351:1556-5068
1292:1369-118X
1129:0033-5533
1069:0022-197X
1020:2045-2322
916:0027-8424
864:171520109
856:1742-3600
812:248934562
691:Infodemic
681:Homophily
522:/r/incels
519:subreddit
295:Homophily
290:homophily
222:fake news
60:extremism
8230:Neophile
7857:Phubbing
7775:Hot take
7663:Mismatch
7338:Red team
7276:Deviance
6796:Shunning
6496:Inherent
6459:Academic
6433:Systemic
6418:Spectrum
6398:Sampling
6378:Observer
6341:Forecast
6253:Response
6213:Optimism
6208:Omission
6203:Normalcy
6173:In-group
6168:Implicit
6081:Cultural
5985:Affinity
5878:Stoicism
5781:Nihilism
5727:Legalism
5722:Kokugaku
5688:Idealism
5679:Humanism
5650:Hedonism
5640:Fatalism
5615:Eleatics
5595:Cynicism
5511:Tenrikyo
5434:Hinduism
5402:Caodaism
5397:Buddhism
5374:Veganism
5329:Pacifism
5294:Islamism
5254:Feminism
5138:Optimism
5114:Examples
5063:Theodicy
5053:Sympathy
4949:Morality
4807:Emotions
4802:Elegance
4730:Autonomy
4725:Altruism
4678:Theology
4607:Ontology
4573:Miracles
4429:Concepts
4409:Ătiology
4384:criteria
4367:folklore
4256:Evidence
4072:Mob rule
4063:Lynching
3823:Marriage
3801:cultural
3779:Holidays
3765:Funerals
3760:Families
3742:Doctrine
3705:cultural
3637:Rhetoric
3456:Charisma
3431:Argument
3426:Activism
3314:Cultural
3262:Academic
3195:Schemata
3165:Paradigm
3140:Memeplex
3121:Ideology
3111:factoids
2989:BuzzFeed
2963:BuzzFeed
2938:LiveMint
2918:25 April
2892:10 April
2646:cite web
2535:Archived
2339:30235239
2299:PLOS ONE
2280:34876511
2153:18 March
2055:26297377
1970:52965994
1962:30311947
1466:25953820
1246:25 April
1077:26494368
1038:35654942
934:33622786
836:Episteme
760:25 April
613:See also
573:Facebook
435:Examples
109:Facebook
8190:Griefer
7996:Mobbing
7830:Chumbox
7782:Spiking
7286:Dissent
7069:Teasing
7035:Suicide
6950:Mobbing
6743:Outcast
6618:General
6616:Lists:
6551:Ukraine
6476:Funding
6238:Present
6223:Outcome
6128:Framing
5907:Yangism
5892:Thomism
5868:Sophism
5610:Dualism
5571:CÄrvÄka
5556:Atomism
5496:Sikhism
5486:Atheism
5454:Judaism
5449:Jainism
5439:Hòa Hảo
5249:Fascism
5078:Virtues
4917:Liberty
4895:Justice
4875:Harmony
4785:Ecstasy
4770:Disgust
4760:Consent
4720:Charity
4653:Reality
4636:Physics
4528:History
4509:Fiction
4494:Nothing
4480:Destiny
4468:Deities
4283:fideism
4249:outline
4092:Mobbing
3888:Worship
3878:Symbols
3860:Rituals
3853:secular
3818:Liturgy
3784:Hygiene
3755:Slavery
3751:Serfdom
3692:Culture
3243:Aspects
3155:Mindset
3116:Framing
3074:Context
3055:Beliefs
2968:5 March
2943:12 June
2819:6185156
2680:13 June
2330:6147442
2307:Bibcode
2271:8685718
2248:Bibcode
2063:4649581
1953:6585863
1908:12 June
1882:12 June
1860:12 June
1801:12 June
1700:: 42â43
1668:9415443
1436:Bibcode
1428:Science
1377:12 June
1372:NPR.org
1161:6 March
1137:9303073
1029:9163087
1000:Bibcode
925:7936330
894:Bibcode
569:Twitter
552:Twitter
421:culture
417:beliefs
388:reality
345:beliefs
303:network
125:content
117:Twitter
85:Concept
43:beliefs
7343:Satire
7308:Hermit
6910:Hazing
6748:Outlaw
6623:Memory
6536:Sweden
6526:Norway
6393:Recall
6163:Impact
6039:Belief
5957:Biases
5761:Monism
5756:Mohism
5708:Ionian
5674:Holism
5506:Taoism
5491:Shinto
5392:BahĂĄĘźĂ
5038:Styles
5016:ethics
5006:Rights
4954:public
4939:Maxims
4880:Honour
4829:Ethics
4745:Comedy
4735:Beauty
4663:Spirit
4595:Nature
4568:Matter
4523:Future
4305:Memory
4290:Gnosis
4227:Axioms
4157:animal
4038:Holism
3926:animal
3789:ritual
3769:Burial
3710:social
3615:forced
3506:values
3406:ethnic
3277:Belief
3254:Biases
3220:Umwelt
2866:
2817:
2809:
2770:
2762:
2727:
2719:
2471:
2425:
2376:
2337:
2327:
2278:
2268:
2246:(50).
2200:
2192:
2090:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2008:
1968:
1960:
1950:
1832:
1828:(33).
1775:
1767:
1729:
1704:24 May
1694:Oxford
1666:
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1026:
1018:
932:
922:
914:
862:
854:
810:
533:opioid
512:Brexit
341:values
115:, and
113:Google
52:social
8061:Youth
7623:Media
7025:Crime
6885:Dogma
6704:Exile
6511:Media
6481:FUTON
5444:Islam
5082:Vices
5068:Trust
5058:Taboo
4971:Piety
4966:Peace
4861:Guilt
4698:Value
4658:Souls
4563:Magic
4533:Ideas
4374:Truth
4345:logic
4278:Faith
3958:Cults
3873:Caste
3833:Oaths
3774:Games
3344:Media
3160:Norms
3136:Memes
3107:Facts
2815:S2CID
2768:S2CID
2725:S2CID
2538:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2198:S2CID
2059:S2CID
1966:S2CID
1773:S2CID
1686:(PDF)
1664:S2CID
1623:S2CID
1582:S2CID
1541:S2CID
1496:Wired
1470:S2CID
1312:Wired
1133:S2CID
1095:(PDF)
1073:JSTOR
990:arXiv
892:(9).
860:S2CID
808:S2CID
526:incel
141:truth
134:stuck
37:, an
7625:and
5080:and
4929:Love
4775:Duty
4683:Time
3843:Play
3287:list
3109:and
2970:2018
2945:2018
2920:2020
2894:2017
2864:ISSN
2807:ISSN
2760:ISSN
2717:ISSN
2682:2019
2656:link
2652:link
2619:2018
2593:2018
2546:2021
2514:Time
2494:Time
2469:ISBN
2423:ISSN
2374:ISSN
2335:PMID
2276:PMID
2240:PNAS
2190:ISSN
2155:2017
2129:2017
2101:2017
2088:ISBN
2051:PMID
2043:ISSN
2006:ISBN
1958:PMID
1910:2020
1884:2020
1862:2020
1830:ISSN
1803:2020
1765:ISSN
1727:ISBN
1706:2021
1654:ISBN
1533:ISSN
1462:PMID
1454:ISSN
1400:ISBN
1379:2020
1347:ISSN
1320:2017
1288:ISSN
1248:2020
1216:ISBN
1189:2008
1163:2008
1125:ISSN
1065:ISSN
1034:PMID
1016:ISSN
930:PMID
912:ISSN
852:ISSN
762:2020
571:and
546:and
538:The
517:The
487:Time
480:The
469:and
397:and
343:and
335:are
299:bond
199:and
58:and
54:and
33:and
6558:Net
6443:Wet
5023:Sin
4900:Law
3205:Set
2854:hdl
2846:doi
2799:doi
2752:doi
2748:546
2709:doi
2612:Vox
2413:hdl
2405:doi
2401:126
2366:doi
2325:PMC
2315:doi
2266:PMC
2256:doi
2244:118
2182:doi
2035:doi
1948:PMC
1940:doi
1757:doi
1646:doi
1613:doi
1572:doi
1523:doi
1444:doi
1432:348
1339:doi
1278:doi
1208:doi
1115:hdl
1107:doi
1103:126
1024:PMC
1008:doi
961:doi
920:PMC
902:doi
890:118
844:doi
800:doi
29:In
8259::
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